peace corps mauritanian arabic course · 2014-08-06 · peace corps language handbook series. the...

MAURITANIAN ARABICLiteracy

(Arabic Version)

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PEACE CORPS

LANGUAGE HANDBOOK SERIES

The series includes language materials in Belizean Creole, Gilbertese,Mauritanian Arabic, Setswana, Solomon Islands Pijin, and TanzanianSwahili.

These Mauritanian Arabic materials were developed under the auspicesof the Foreign Language Office of The Experiment in InternationalLiving's School for International Training.

Project director and editor

Assistant director and editorial assistant

Administrative assistant

For further information, contact The Experiment inBrattleboro, Vermont 05301.

Much of the classic calligraphy used to decoratefrom The Muslim Mind by Chris Waddy.

Raymond C. Clark

Arthur A. Burrows

Susan Mc Bean

International Living,

this book was taken

The Experiment in International Living, Inc., prepared this handbookfor the U.S. Government under ACTION Contract number 78-043-1037.The reproduction of any part of this handbook other than for suchpurposes as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship,research, or other "fair use" is subject to the prior written permissionof ACTION.

MAURITANIAN ARABIC

LITERACY HANDBOOK

(Arabic k'ersion)

Writers Timothy P. FrancisStephen Hanchey

Field Tester Peg Clement

Consultant Mouldi Hadiji

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REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS:

The following words have appeared in the first 10 lessons. Learn theirEnglish translations and use them as reading, writing, pronunciation anddictation practice.

plant L-: LA; tribe

door (...,_.1., religion

riverbed Cs .3 5 weight

a/cold (n.) ...).).) house

minister room

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Japan 0 L 6-

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Morocco,sunset

people

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REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS:

The following words havelish translations and usedictation practice.

France

embassy

name of letter

appeared in Lessons 11-16. Learn their Eng-them as reading, writing, pronunciation and

office, school

America

mosque

Muhammed

nation

Ramadan

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APPENDIX A

Consonants

Arabic Transliteration : PronunciationLetter Name of letter Symbol hints , as in :

/alif/ /a:/ pot or pet

/ba : '/ /b/ big

/ta : '/ /t/ tongue

/tha : /th/ thick

/ji:m/ /j/ French "ie"

/ha: '/ /h/mThe

"h" sound youbreathing on

glasses. Spanish

Z.-/kha : t/ /kha: '/ "trabaio"

/da :1/ /d/ deep

..) /dha :1/ /dh/ this

/ra : '/ In rolled "r"1i /za: y/ /z/ zip

Lif/si:n/ /s/ sock

/shim/ /sh/ shoe

l../ /sa : d/ /s/ deep , emphatic its!'

/da: d/ /d/ deep , emphatic "d"

/ta: '/ /t/ deep emphatic "t"

$ /dha : '/ /dh/ deep emphatic "dh"

/cam. /c/ a strangled, vibratingsound

Arabic Transliteration: Pronunciation'Letter Name of letter Symbol hints, as in:

/ghayn/ /gh/ gargled, french "r"

(___.9 /fa:I/ /f/ finger

0 /qa:f/ /q/, /g/ strangled catch in thethroat, or "g"g as inget

/ka:f/ /k/ kiss

/la:m/ /1/ lick

C/mi:m/ /m/ mouth

/nu:n/ /n/ neck

/ha:7 /h/ hot

/wa:w/ /w/ wet

/ya:'/ /y/ young

/hamza/ /1/ glottal stop uh-uh

Vowels

Arabic Transliteration PronunciationLetter Symbol hints, as in:

1 /a:/ pet or pot*L.5. Ii:/ peat

t.,- /u:/ boot

/a/ pet or pot*

Ii/ pit

/u/ put

/aw/ how

/ay/ 1 or Tight

For further information on vowels see pages 16, 17 and 31 in TheLiteracy Handbook.

*The pronunc:ation of the long /a:/ and short /a/ is dependent upon.the adjacent consonants in a word. Also the difference between thelong and short vowels is one of duration - that is, the long /a:/ isheld longer while the short /a/ is more staccato, or shortened.

APPENDIX B

In order to help you in your early attempts to form the letters of theArabic alphabet and to get used to writing from right to left we haveincluded on the following pages detailed stroking guidance in the forma-tion of the isolated shape and the initial, medial and final forms of eachletter.

The arrows indicate the starting point and direction of flow .f eacaletter. Where the same shape is shared by more than one letter onlyone illustration is given.

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initial isolatedform form

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414ezecdu I-illdhi: "Praise to God"

GPO 868-155

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