quasimodo: translate these sentences (note present tense) they begin the quiz. ellos empiezan la...

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Quasimodo:

Translate these sentences (note present tense) They begin the quiz.

Ellos empiezan la prueba. He sleeps a lot.

Él duerme mucho. You (s. inf.) lose the game.

Tú pierdes el partido.

Memory verse:

“Mas el fruto del Espíritu es amor, gozo, paz, paciencia, benignidad, bondad, fe, mansedumbre, templanza; contra tales cosas no hay ley. Pero los que son de

Cristo han crucificado la carne con sus pasiones y deseos. Si vivimos por el

Espíritu, andemos también por el Espíritu.”

Gálatas cinco versículos veintidós a veinticinco

Tarea:

1. Nosotros fuimos a la tienda ayer.2. Él creyó3. Yo leí ese libro.4. Ellos pusieron el pavo al lado de las

patatas.5. Él anduvo.6. Tú probaste la hamburguesa.7. Yo elegí el jamón.8. Mi mamá me hizo un sándwich.

Stem changers in the present tense: How do they work?

In some conjugations of the verb, a letter in the stem/root changes. Then they use the same endings as regular verbs.

Where do these stem changes happen? In the “boot” (all but “nosotros” and “vosotros”

forms) What kinds are there?

Changes: O:ue, e:ie, e:i, u:ue There are stem changing verbs that are –ar, -er,

and –ir verbs

Stem changers in the Preterite: How do they work? Where do these stem changes happen? What kinds are there?

Ejemplos:

I will be giving you some examples of stem changing verbs in the preterite. See what you can notice about when and how they are different than a normal verb.

We’ve already noted that –ar and –er verbs that stem change in the present DON’T in the preterite so we’ll stick to –ir verbs.

Yo pedí la hamburguesa con papas fritas.

Yo me dormí a las diez y diez anoche.

Tú pediste el bistec con verduras.

Tú no te dormiste antes de la medianoche.

Ella pidió la ensalada.

Él durmió mucho anoche.

Nosotros pedimos los refrescos.

Nosotros no dormimos bastante anoche.

Vosotros pedisteis la sopa.

Vosotras dormisteis en la casa de vuestra amiga.

Ellos pidieron el marisco.

Ellas se durmieron a las nueve menos veinte

What did you notice?

How do they work? Root changes by 1 letter in some conjugations of

–ir stem changer verbs. Where do the stem changes happen?

Él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes conjugations The flipflop

What kinds are there? O:u and e:i If in the present tense it was a o:ue o:u If in the present tense it was e:i or e:ie e:i

Práctica:

Write the conjugation charts for the preterite of the following verbs: Preferir Repetir

Tarea:

Worksheet Practice your memory verse Keep working on preterite conjugation

practice this weekend! (conjuguemos.com is good for this!)

Extra credit due Monday: Find an event that has recently happened in a Spanish speaking country. Write a paragraph or two in the preterite describing it. Be ready to share in class Thursday, Friday (or Monday if you are gone the rest of the week)

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