annual report 2002 maize genetic resources · races belong to southern cateto group in which...
TRANSCRIPT
Maize Genetic Resources Annual Report 2002
Suketoshi Taba, Matthew Krakowsky, Duncan Klrubl
Collaboration Team Marcial Rivas, Martin Rodr(guez, Mauro Ramirez, Victor Ch6vez
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... .
Appendix Tables ...................................................................................................................... 11
Research Highlights ........................... ............................................... ..... ..... ... ............ ... ... ....... 1
Maize Germplasm Collection and Management ................................................................. 2
1 Evaluation of bank accessions for development of core subsets races of Argentine -a trial at Tlaltizapan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Accessions evaluation and preliminary breeder core subsets of CIMMYT maize collection........................................................................................................................ 7
3 Seed distribution from the Bank in 2002 ...................................................................... 27
4 Regeneration of accessions and introductions in 2002 . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . 31
5 Specific cooperative agreement between USDA-ARS and CIMMYT, INT................. 55
Prebreeding: Germplasm Enhancement and Improvement of Gene Pools ...................... 63
1 Highland gene pools . . .. . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . ... . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2 Improvement of tropical and subtropical gene pools . . .. . . .. .. .... .. .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2.1 Recombination of a new cycle of selection in tropical gene pools 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, and 26, and subtropical gene pools 29, 30, 33 and 34 ................................... 63
2.2 Formation of Sl and S2 families in tropical pools 17, 18, 21, and 22 ................. 65
2.3 Testcross formation and evaluation in tropical pools 15and 16 and subtropical pools 31 and 32 .................................................................................................... 66
3 Development of donor germplasm sources . .. .. ........ .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
3 .1 Conversion of Tuxpefio white to yellow . . . . ... . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 81
3. 2 Evaluation ofheterotic patterns among Brazilian core accessions and U.S. varieties . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . .. 82
4 Enhancement of core subsets .. .. .. .. .. .. . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . 96
4.1 Germplasm enhancement of with yellow dent pools ........................................... 96
4.2 Germ plasm enhancement with yellow flint pools . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . ... . .. .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . 111
4.3 Germplasm enhancement with yellow dent testers .............................................. 118
4.4 Germplasm enhancement with yellow flint testers .............................................. 129
4.5 More three-way breeding crosses by testers for enhancement ............................. 129
APPENDIX
Page
Table la Means for pool 15 (TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fra 2003A ............................................................................... 67
Table 1 b Summary data from tropical early white flint entries ................................................ 74
Table 2a Means for pool 16 (TEWD) crossed to CML-419 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A .............................................................................. 75
Table 2b Summary data from tropical early white dent entries ................................................ 81
Table 3 Evaluation of heterotic patterns in Brazilian core accessions and U.S. varieties ....... 83
Table 4a Means for pool 18 (TEYD) enhanced germplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ............................................ 97
Table 4b Summary data from tropical early dent enhanced germplasm ................................... 110
Table 5a Means for pool 17 (TEYF) enhanced germplasm crossed to CML-423 across tow environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ............................................ 112
Table 5b Summary data from tropical early yellow flint enhanced germplasm ....................... 117
Table 6a Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 2003B) .................................................... 119
Table 6b Summary data from tropical late yellow dent enhanced accessions .......................... 128
Table7a Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CML-451 for two testers (Tlaltizapan 2002A and Agua Fria 2002B) ..................................................... 130
Table 7b Summary data from tropical late yellow dent enhanced accessions .......................... 135
Table 8a Means for tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 2002B) .................................................... 136
Table 8b Summary data from tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions .......................... 142
Table9a Means for tropical yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-02450 for two locations (Tlaltizapan 2002A and Agua Fria 2002B) ................................................ 143
Table 9b Summary data from tropical yellow flint enhanced accessions ................................. 146
11
Research Highlights
We have completed the first cycle of RRS in the tropical and subtropical yellow gene
pools. The best S2 lines were increased for seed distribution. In pool 25 and 26, to
determine combining ability of the S2 lines selected by RRS, 10 best S2 were chosen to
make the testcrosses with two inbred lines and the opposite pool. A half of the highland
gene pools were planted and advanced to S 1. Enhancement of donor germplasm sources
and their testcross evaluations were performed for tropical and subtropical yellow flint
and dent pools. Yellow flint and dent donor sources were developed for tropical gene
pools: 17, 18, 25, and 26.
Latin American germplasm regeneration project has continued, receiving the regenerated
accessions from Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru. CIMMYT regeneration was
focused on Chile, Argentine, and Brazilian accessions. Accessions evaluation was
conducted with the accessions from Argentine. The regeneration and germplasm
evaluation was slightly less than what was desired. Seed distribution was met as
requested. The number of seed packets prepared for distribution was less as compared to
those in the previous years.
1
Maize Germplasm Collection and Management
1. Evaluation of bank accessions for development of core subsets: Races of Argentine - a trial at Tlaltizapan
Cateto and related germplasm were introduced from Argentine bank in 2001. They were partly regenerated at Tlaltizapan in 2001B. Including all accessions described as Cristalino Colorado and Cristalino Amarillo Anaranjado, the evaluation trial was set up in alpha lattice design of 16 x 16 with two replications and planted at TL02A. The two races belong to Southern Cateto group in which Cristalino Colorado is orange flint and Amarillo Anaranjado is yellow flint type. More accessions are found in the group of Cristalino Colorado, orange flint germplasm (Table 1). Yielding ability was low with a range of 4-6 tones per hector. Catato race is known by having a relatively low yield potential with orange and yellow flint grain types. Phenotypic diversity shown in the figure drawn by the canonical 1 and 2 indicated five non-overlapping groups with racial differentiations. Cluster 5 and 6 (b and f in the table) had yellow flint race of Cristalino Amarillo Anarando (Fig 1 ). Other clusters included mostly Cristalino Colorado.
Fig. 1. Phenotypic diversity of Southern Catato: Cristalino Colorado and Cristalino Amarillo Anaranjado, drawn from the data taken TL 02A.
TL02A-1909 Argentina Germ plasm
5 r------------------------------------------------------------------- -1
I I i .tt •• t.. • I
o I ~ilJ:t.;.. I ~ II •x + • • • • 1. I ~ x. • • II
::c I x • ~---~ -5 I • • • +Ouster 1 I
~ 1 • Ouster 2 i II l
w I ouster 3
~ j '<Ouster 5
~ -10 I ;_ ~Ouster 6
~ I -15 I
I -20 '-------------------------
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Can 1 (45%, AN=.62, Sl=.52, PH=.38, Bi=.41, M0=.35, KL=.27)
2
Table 1. Field performance data of the Argentine accessions ofCristalino Colorado and Cristalino Amarillo Anaranjado in TL2002A.
COUNTR ACCESSION PURITY ALT GE VI AN SI PH EH HC SE SL RL YLD MO SH PHV EL ED ER ea AGS KL 'l<W OB SE/SI EH/PH YLD/MO HP KEY
CL ENTRY ACCIO NAME GT1 GT2 GT3 GC1 GC2 GC3 RACE 1 S_9 RACE 2 Mll•I .. 1_5 Tl dllll dall LAE 1_5 dill• .. .. kg/hi .. .. 1_32 EP 1_5 1_5 KRN 1_s 1,11 flllio ratio .. CAN1 CAN2 CAN3 A,B 0,1 SEL
1~::R: :~::1088 ~A ~~S~~ ~-------~ii~~:-*-- -~~--~.i~~~-~ s.: 1.: 54
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52 15567 ARG ARZM01 095 F B CRiScO --o - ----- --™ 92~ -3-- -B4 7 -w -isu n.1 68 --2 --s41r--2.8 ·- ----17 -3350- 8.7 76 7 298 -1.·2 "18.5 4.8 3.6 4 15.1 ---3 tos-fo:ae --- 'o.65 0.42 383.7 0.676 -2138 2.039 0 61.4
58 1s574 ARG-- ARZM02"015 - F F CFUsCO-- !_ __ ~-=-=- ----~ ~~ _- 3 ---- "--87 "----a9 187.2 99.5 63 ·- -.}~~~· -=-~ 5"2BO :~ ~~ ~-=E ~ -~ -~~ 17.4 - 104 Q.iit-= --~r-~~ 342.2 -2.253 -~2.562 --- -o 39.5 62 !~ A~ ·-= ARZM12028" F __ ~-- ~--- CRAMAN o 12°'4 91.3 2 90.7 s2.2 200"2 107 ..!:! ---~ ~ ---~ ----~-2 8490 14.2 814 31.5 1 s 19.2 5.2 2.1 ___ __!~ . 113 o.92 _ ___!__ oes o.54 5983 3.2n -·---o:m o.4691---1 79.8 57 15524 ARG ARZM13080 fF - F e A-"fCRISCO ·--o-·-·----i--- 859 2s ------ai2---=~~~ ~~c-~ ---~ -~ -~.____0.1 . 6820 14.9 80.2 32.2 1.s 20.1 4.9 24 -~-~r--~ .. ~~ 11 o.69 0.61 4593 1.4n 1.095 2.149 ------, 55.3
~ ~!!~ ~::F- ~=t~~-- -~=r-==~~~ = ::--:::: ~: ~~ -2 ,:~ !: =~-~~J; :; ~:: :: 2~--i~m~-i*~ --~-*--~~~~ ~-~~~- --1~ n -ls655ARG ___ -ARzM-15033 F- --~-F-- CRiSCO ----.,---- 152 93.3 2.s ----m 81.1 192_3 98.6 5.9 _2._57 -uf---49-Sl(ii)1-tii 82.e 30.8 1.2 16 4.9 2 -24··13.i--3 -l.Ciio.91- -- 0.1 o.s1 -4194- o.911 o.996 1311""- -.. ,~
!___ 80 15658ARG ____ ARZM_18038 F --- -F~- --CRISCO---o--~ 191 98.6 i~~--~-=~~~-99.i~"Si_~ ~1--·£f-_ __2:1 4650 15.4 85.5 J0.7 12 15.9 4.9 3 _2_:~-~.._. 3"1oa086" ---- ·-~ 05.l 3018 2.452 ·--,--rn 0.962-~=--=-~~
'--+~ ~-;;~~~ :=~~=1 ' :-=~r-= -cR1sco:-+ oo :;~ 2.0 82~ :;~ :: ~;~ :~ :-:: ;¥.~--'-~,~ 1~: 81~ ::: :~-iii-H--'~-.!ci*i~ T~~ ~-~ -.: ~ -~~ - --~ :~
I es 19147 ARG ARU..01050" --- --F·-- ··- - ~- ---,- 59 96.7 2.5 --w -as:a -oo~ ---6 --- ""Si --a.a 4.9 4440 12.3 814 289 1.2 17.4 5.1 . -2---v 1« -~ 106 086" 052 OS ·3524 -1.905 ·0314 ~'-- ·--of--555 1 --87 -1i1"48ARQ~- ARZMQ10s2 F F CRISCO 45 95.4 2.5 82.2 85.2 197 107 6 2 54.3 27.9 3.2 5410 11.2 83.9 29.4 1.6 19 4.9 13 3 1.03 0.9 --i)s4-------o54 4817 1726 1584 2001 O 477
---~ARO - - ARZM01081. F--- ______ F_B ___ CRiSCO 285 8Sl.1 2.9 99.3 917 200 125 5.7 2 51.2 18.6 -3.3'"4710 8.7 81.9 27.1 13 20.3 49 3.1 2.6 ~r--~>-_!_!3_~~ o:56 o:63 -~ =--- 3.302 ~~-.0.113 ~~ -or-sii I 91 --19154~- MiZM01090 F·---- F CRISCO 7 285 94.15 2.1 1!11.2 83.8 181.1 98.7 -5:9~ ~~f-.!!:!r- 9.4 4990 5.4 7S9 31.1 1.~~ ·~!--_!_----3.:.!_ ~r------..! _ __!~~- 065 0.54 931 1.447 --~~ --- _.=:J~
; : -. i::;: ::: ~ ::::~~-:-:- -__ -~--f-~~--- -- ~::::-%- : ::~ ~:: ::: ::: ~::: :: ::~ --2~f-:_54~.·. ~=,-.~.·.:~~~,' .• ; -~~~--iii~:: :·: ~~·: :.~~ __ l; .. -~~-~-_; o: ---_ ~ -=§~~ --~ ----~·=~~=- ~~J _;~ 1 120 - 19241 AR:G- ARZM01040_F_ --- ·--F--- -- cRISCO~ 69 97.8 3- 84.2 87.9 1814 92.3 5.7 4910 12.1 837 292 13 18.6 4.8 2.~-~ ~~.:~ ____ 3e--!-~.~ ___ 1 --~-~ --~ _ 1_~ --~t--~r-- --~-~-~ I -,39 ·--~ARG·---~ZM~~~ -~=t------ CRISCO 7 112 98.8 2.1 82.3 84.5 199.3 109 ii 25i6-·o:sf---o-5480 13 80.5 31.3 11 20--~~~--~~~.!1--_..!~~-·-·---~-·-0.55 421.2 0844 __ ~~ 0 st.S • 143 24385 ARG ARZM01092 F CRISCO 0 298 9615 3.t 82 63.7 196.1 95.6 54.5 _ii,___---.:J 5400 12.1 81.5 30.7 1.3 16.3 5 3 2.9 13.15 3 1.08 0.91 065 0.48 446.3 1.547 -0354 2.795 O 547
I :: -~:::·- :~i:=-~--·=-~=~~~~-t .. ~:::~ O 2: ::~ ~:~ -- ::: ::~ ~=:~ ::: ::: 2 ::~ .~r---_::: :!: :::: ::: :~.; ~:: ::.: 4: ·~::~-~~f-~=1~~ii~~~;;~~~ --::--~!-----~~ -·--~~1 w I 161 --2~ ARG -· ARZM07003 - a CRAMAN 91.7 -w 85.8 192.8 101 -5.7 57 3.2 0.3 5410 10.3 80.4 J0.7 1.2 18.3 4.6 2 2.5 13.6 3 1.05 0.9 1 067 0.52 526.3 251 ~ -1m- ---,-&o.i
____! ~!!_ ~:·24453 ~~--=-- ARZMO~- -- -·- e-1--- f CRAMAN -59 -95:8" 2.9 87.3 88.8 200.1 109 -~ ·~1-~f--- 1.5 1.5 5840 16.2 -~~ 1.7 18.7 4.8 ~ -:~2~-·3 ·o:gg ~~ ---1 ~~~~~~- 1.54 0207 1708 - 1-~ .. ~ 1 1&4 24460 ARG ARZM07090 -- --- - a··- CRAMAN 78 95.9 2.9 85.1 87.1 190.2 93.9 6.6 1.5 55.8 6.1 1.5 4610 9.7 80.7 J0.4 1.1 18.1 52 3.4 3.3 14 3 1.08 092 0.65 0.5 473.8 1672 1.525 0.671 O 589
--- 170 24504 ARO ~ r--- --r-- 8- CRAMAN 950 95.3 &4.8 86.6 186.5 93.5 6 1.5 52.9 3 1.5 4420 11.8 81.7 29.8 1.3 17.4 4.9 2.2 2.9 13.8 3 1.07 0.87 0.151 0.5 3715.2 2.006 0.027 1.242 O 628
. ..!....~.~?_!___ 24513ARG ARZM14079 - -------F CRISCO 810 94.4 2.8 71.3 81.9 2052 108 2 515.3 7.7 6.2 "47801-"--·7.3 811 288 1.4 193 0 24 11.4~ 116--1 0.69 0.53 •"'65i9 --t.0771:437~ -roeo1 • · 183 -2451BAAG ARZ~-1------- ---1----- - - cR1sco 823 94.4 1.9 au as.6 203.8 104 15.3 57 3.4 1.5 6200 13.5 82.2 30.3 1.4 18.2 2 12.a 2 ul9 o.95 o.67 o.51 458.2 1.121 ·-------,--:osom --~~ • 185 24520 ARG ARZM 18002 B CRISCO 855 98.7 3.1 80.6 83.9 181 91 5.9 53.3 9.2 3 5000 12 81.7 30.3 1 3 19 4.9 3.5 13.4 4 1.07 0.91 0.84 O.S 417.7 0.878 0.615 2.452 O 48.4
189 24524 ARG ARZM1ll032 -- -·--- - 9·- CRISCO 1540 98.8 2.9 80.3 82.8 168.4 79.2 8.1 2 55.2 78 0.3 5240 108 80.5 31.2 1.3 18 4.9 2.5 3.6 14.2 3 1.05 o.as 087 0.47 487 0.2&4 0.525 1.74 o 65.8
,____!_ 190 24525 ARG ARZM18039 £ __ -1----- __ CRISCO 984 94.3 2 81.fl 84 209.2 103 8.8 2 53.9 4.7 8 48..a 9 81.4 30.4 1.1 20.1 5.5 2.9 2.9 18.2 3 1.23 088 Q.155 0.49 540.2 3043 -0.06 2.083 -·Q--s;j
... ;-.=~- --=~:: ~=P~~~21 --r--1----·- e:; 2.1 :·: 83~ ~*~~~-- 2.~ ::: o.~ :: ,;.: ~:: :::: ::; 19~ :.~ 2 ::: :::! :·:::: _1 0~ o~ :·; ~:: ___ ~;_~f--1--·_:oo~ --.- -iii c-25477 ARG ARZM01 rlif1 F . -- f- --~-CRiSCQ" 234 92.1 84.6 869 188.4 96.9 6.1 596 0.1 0.3 8160 139 80.S 31.6 1.3 19.8 4.9 25 3 12.2 3 117 1 02 0.89 0.51 444.1 3169 -0.214 2.665 O 63.2
I 203 2547tARG°--~-F-- 7·- -- ~-CiiSCO..__ 112 86.3 St.I 84.5 173.4 76.9 6.7· 57.4 6.7 1.8 4630 12.8 -rum--1.3 178 4.9 ~~.___!_!_~_4 3 108~1- 0.68 0.44 361.4 0.975 -0.707 1.982 ""051.3 ;--- 207" -25514 ARO--- ARZM03052 F - F- -1-·- cRAMAN --- 58 90.7 3 92.5~213:912.4-----e so.9 1u o 5860 13.1 826 30.5 1.8 11.4 4.5 2s a 13.6 3 105 o.ee o.55 o.58 ·4463-- 4.1es -1386 -0.02 -o~
-; -m r-·25576 ARG- ARZM01059 F-- - -- 7 -- cRAMAN .?. _____ -~~i ~~~ :=___ 87.3 J88i ru ... 62 se.1 ~~ -~.....§~ mr-um · o 25 2.5 13.6 --31----,-osrcw- -- - - o.es o.47 3n.6 1.239 1.514 o.3n - ·a ·ss --· 228 ~ARG ~ D- ·-1--A--·:,--- CRAMAN 8 550 815 25 861 87.8 202.5 116 5.8 2 55.7 34 01 7130 154 826 315 13 191 52 2 132 2 114094 11 054 058 4618 2917--1283 -01 1'654
• m --25665 ARG---~tto69 F--- ---1---- F .. --- f-- CRISCO -g - sso 61.9 ·24 ·-~ ----s5.1 87.4 183.9 797 6.2 2 536 4:9 1:8 5240 13:8 -~i_ 30:4 1:2 18:a s.1 31 21 14~ -3f--T,~ ------ 0:62 0:49 379:2 0:659 0:045-----oTa- --------a~'4is • 228 --25667 A~-· - ARZM14Q71 F- ---f--A-- ---· ---- CRAMAN 8 . - ··-·-- -550 43.7 2 -- -86.Sr------ae 2044 112-6.2r-- 2 588 ----~·1 -~ -~ -~ 25.9 1.4 18.3 53 ·-2~ -1461--2 ~~~- ~-ii_ 0.67 --~~~ - ___ 4.3 -~ ~ -= ~.=!~i ;--- 241 -·- 25705 ARG -- "ARZM11018 - F- - ·--· F~--=-- ~=-- .CRiSCO -- o _t---- -700 -942 -ii -- -- --- -. - -- ~ -
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1·: ::: 2
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249 ~25732~~---~RZM~~!__r-~-- --r---~- 1~~ -~~ --~ .~~~~- ~ ~~:~-~~-~~ 4990 ~~-~~--~--!!'-~-~-~~4~ ___ 2"~~~-----r-~-·0.48 436.6 0.'.~1--~~~ --~~ -~!!!_~lt~----1--------·- 89 2.6 84.2 86 1916 985 61 2 553 69 27 5494 122 818 302 13 186 s 24 27 14 28 11 09 0.65 O.S1 464.2 1.936 0308 1522 27
2 5847 MEX 0AXA244 c ---~--£__~-mom~:--~-----=~~ 1! -=- ~~ 9ii ·2024-123~-~ -~~ _ -~5r-----.~~-4880~~~~--~ _:_~~-~:I!~B__!~~~i~!.!~ I~~--- -~~~t-~ru ~~~ -~~ ~~-- ---o ·sa2 4 16747 CIM ACROSS8443 C A B 0 93.6 2.5 942 95.3 207.4 110 6.9 2 57.4 0.1 15 10860 10.4 81 31.S 12 198 SS 1.9 1.4 144 2 124 091 0.61 0.53 1049.3 6.164 -1467 -11 O 99 5 18748 CIM - ~~~~~z.- ~~ ~~- --~-- ·o-- ------ ==-~ ~i =-~=-Yii -- 938 -185.7 ·1oe7.3 ---2'58.9 -- 0:1>-----0~ -8380 -1s.g -80.6 31s -1.3-18 -··52 1.6 ---2 -148 --- --2 1.11 094 '----o.62 -rn----sv -----..m _ _:!___!~ :~~ __ o ~~
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MO SH I PHV ELI EDI ER EC KL IKWI OB COUNT• 1 ACCESSION I I I I I I I I PURITY I I ALT I GE I VI I I AN I SI I PH I EH I I HC I SE I SL Cl I ENTRY I ACCID I y NAME GT1 Gi2 GT3 GC1 GC2 GC3 RACE 1 s_a RACE 2 Mlal .. 1_5 Tl date dllle an cm LAE 1_5 dllte ..
RL .. YLO . ,.,,. " IJlo I 1_321 EP
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SE/SI I EH/PH I YLDIMO 1,11 I ratio rabo ,. CAN1 CAN2
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28 ,. 30
31
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14637 \ARG
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1-4644IARG
14645 \AAG
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F CRISCO 7 208 i33 21 n.e 79.9 179.3 !il62 es 2 51.3 5.8 1.5 5590 128 81.9 313 13 191 51 2 1.9 13.2 2 1.14 O!M 11 065 054 4451 .0.033 0434 019 1 657 ARZM1800Q IF
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ARZMtOOJS [F AAZM11
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3-4 15547 ARG ARZM 01 005 f F B CRISCO 0 75 91.8 2.1 78 3 82.4 185.4 98 7 81 2 -48.9 14 11.1 47~ 10 3 80.3 29.7 1.4 18.7 '4 7 2.8 3.2 12.4 3 0.97 0.91 0.59 0 53 458.9 ·1.359 0.01 .() 39 O 506
35 1sse- ARG---- A'RZMOI 011" F. F CRISAM 0 ERISCO ao 91.1 3 --~ 7i8'"---;e6 8846:5 -2su 25"1 11.2 3570 8.7 84.3 f:S14 1.3 18.8 -4.4 3 3.9 13.2 4 1.07 0.86 0.1155 0.41 5344 -1.505 -0.838 0.887 0 45.5
38 --,5549 ARG--ARZM01015 F -f-~--- --CRiSCO· ·-e-- 51 1M.1 3 774 808171:4 B4.9 5.4 2 51.9 -23 - 31 3110 1.e 77.4 21.9 1.6 18.6 4.6 3 3.4 13.6 4 1.02 o.84 o.64 049 419.3 -3.318 .0.811 1.353 -OGs 37 -15550 ARG ---ARZM01018'" F F CRISCO 7 58 98.5 2.6 792 85.2 181.1 lilfi3 6 2 542 10.8 0.1 4710 14.4 80.3 29.8 1 179 5.4 3 3 13.8 3 115 O.!M 0.63 053 327.5 -1.™ 0.864 -124 0 38.2
38"" -15551 ARG -- ARZMD102i- F -- ~~..-- F---1---- CRiSCO" - 7 88 il.9 2 772 80.1 171.t 83.2 8.2 2 53.2 5.8 7.8 4610 10.8 81.4 32.5 13 195 '48 2.1 3 12 3 1 05 O.!M 086 0.49 433.3 -1.: Jll 15552 ARG·---ARZM-01031-- F c-··- F CRISCO 1 33 11.e 2.5 83.3 --·862'92.9 103 - 61 2 ·sa 12.3 - 0.1 eoao 14.7 82 299 1.8 11.5 4.8 1.9 2.4 13.6 3 1.09 oaa 11 o.87 0.53 415 o.003 o.602 0.011 1 54.6
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c; I «> --,5553 ARG- --ARZM-Ot~ f"" f--1--- F-r------CRiSC0--7- 51 18 2.5 80.8 834 180.2 83.8 5.9 1.5 51.8 10.8 33 3890 9.8 82.5 32.1 1.4 17.4 4.6 2.5 2.51 11.8 3 1.09 097 0.82 0.46 395.3 -0.219 .0.2-43 0.255 0 57.5
41- --15554 ARO - 'AR:ZM01oc·- F--- --- --- F cR1sco -e --- 83 92.11 2.s 111.8 ee.1 11M.2 102 8.1 2.5 52.2 3.5 4.8 2880 e 1 75.7 30.7 1.1 1a.3 5 29 u 12.2 4 oW7 o.9 o.6 o.53 3112 .o• 1.a -2.01 o sa.3 '1--42-- -- 15555 A~ -- ARZMOIM- ~ --·-~ F --· -- -- CRiSCO - 8 5S 98.8 2 1123 86.3 203.6 110 8.5 25 53.3 8.2 8 4400 15 - 81.4 31.2 1.2 18.4 '48 2.4 24 13.2 -3 -1.(iD.9;- - -, -Q.ii -Q.Si-·2943 -1.545 -:ooc ... ~--0~7~4+---+---c0-!-c-32-".31 ~- ~ ~ ARG ____ ARZM01~F--- - __ .__F_ - - CRISCO 1 ee 93.11 2.1 81.3 85.3 183 103 u 2 52.8 7.8 e.5 4370 11.9 81.8 30.2 1.2 18.1 s 2 2.1 15 3 1.1 o.84 o.62 o.se 3675 .o.m .o.084 -2.11 -0 -50:9 ~ ·---.s -- -- 15559 ARG----ARZM01053 F - F~- -- CRiSCO .. -,-- 21 •.11 2.1 79.11 82.1 111.4 96.11 s.8 2 so.1 20.s 3.2 5820 11.1 84.2 J0.2 14 19 4.8 2.5 --iiw-- 3 113 a.as 11 0.61 o.s1 4803 -1879 1.535 0098 o 47.6
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~- ---~~ ___ !~ARG= ~~~~ C -=-~~t=-="~ CR1sco o AMBHIL Bii 93.2 2.8 78.8 ~4 ~ eo.1 8.8 2 - 47.2 18.8 181 3700 7.5 79.2 30.8 1.s 111 4.2 2 3.2 10.11 3 1.03 o.93 059 o.48 -~ -1.013 .o.942 -0.3
c; -48 155e2 ARG ARZM0108G F F CRISCO e 89 99.8 3 78 819 183.4 73.1 15.7 2 53.1 15.4 3.2 3780 8.1 79.8 30.5 1 18 4.8 4 4 128 4 1.11 0.92 0.85 0.4 428.1 -2872 0.138 -1.51 O 44.2 ~- --:48 - 15583ARG-- ARiM_o_t 068~ F- F CRISCO 7 83 il.9 2.4 79.1 83.7 188.2 !M.3 6.2 2 51.2 18.2 4.5 -3.410 -17o.7ar.,~,+v~ .• +-,~.2+--18~ .• +-4-cJ+--"1,-,oc.+-~11+----.,,+--,~.,+.~ .. '+ 0.82 o.s 321.1 .o.53 0.911 -0.57 o 37.7
-- -50- - 15564 ARG~ ARZMOti&_F __ r---- --- F- AMaHIL 1 cR1sco 82 95.1 2.5 75.4 n.4 178.4 95.8 8.3 1.s 51 23 7.9 2940 7.8 83.4 21.2 u 11.1 3.8 2.4 3.2 8.2 4 o.98 104 H8 o.54 3853 -3.009 o.852 .0.18 o 47
Ol 511
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c; 54 15570 ARG --ARZM-.,-..,- F- -- 1.---F--- -CRiSCO 7 De 91.8 2.5 81.3 84.2 172.8 93.1 8.2 2 53.5 31.2 1.4 4'110 9 80.7 30.3 15 189 5 3 3 t4 3 t.11 0811 0.63 0.53 548.8 -t.802 -0.513 0.486 0 43.8
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~ -95- --;set7 ARG-- ARZM12208 F ~= _-=_- F cR1sco 1 t250 94.6 2.1 82.2 114.7 in.a 85.8 e 2 ss.1 0.2 o 4380 12.8 8t.8 29.7 1.2 183 4.8 2.1 2.1 12.2 3 1.01 o.93 1 o.es o.G 342 -0.634 0.101 .1.13 1 83.2
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c; n !SIMS ARG ARZMt7005 F F B CRISCO 7 883 1115.8 2.9 84 84.8 201.11 101 5.8 2 52.7 4.1 3.4 .4fl60 11.5 79.8 30.7 1.15 17.2 4.8 2.1 22 12.4 3 1.08 O.lil2 o.e:z 0.5 424.1 0.182 .0.495 0.22
O! 60.5
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Z n- 15851 ARG ARZM18002 F C B J CRISCO 0 l«J !M.3 3 77.7 80.2 188.5 89.7 8.4 2.5 54 5.5 11.5 3670 9.1 82.i 29 1.8 15.4 42 2.t 3.9 12.2 4 1.05 0.88 0.68 0.-48 404.8 -t.881 1.448 .0.33 535
~ ~-- 15652 ARG ARZM 18004 __ .!__i--.. _ F CRISCO 8 140 98.9 2.5 75.9 78.8 171.8 91.7 6 2 52.7 8.7 0.1 5570 1.4 81.3 30.4 1.4 17.4 4.8 2 2.1 14.4 2 1.02 D.e8 1 0.67 0.53 . saJ.8 -2.75 0988 .0.12 11 82.4,
c; 75 15853 ARG ARZM18012 F B CRISCO 7 198 !Ml 3 78.7 81.4 157.11 81.9 8 2 53 11.4 3.1 4520 9.5 82.5 29 1.6 18.4 4.5 3.1 3 13.8 3 1.07 0.88 0.85 0.52 478.3 -2.979 t.004 1.009 111 58.4 -~--·--~-------- -c; 78 15654 ARG ARZM18018 F F CRISCO 7 380 98.3 2.5 81 139 183.3 81.3 5.9 2 54.2 4.6 0.2 5170 11.7 80.2 30.4 1.2 18.2 4.7 2.5 2.5 13'4 3 1.04 0.92 0.65 0.44 441.9 .0.755 -0.138 0.318
---1----c; 78 15658 ARG ARZM18038 F F CRISCO 0 191 87.i 3 80.8 88.7 188.8 178 8.4 2 53.8 18.3 3 4370 11.5 96 311.5 1.6 14.3 4.2 22 2.2 158 2 0.9!5 065 0.82 0.51 380.7 -2.5 0.138 ·2.51 O 415.3
OI 53.7
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c; at 19142 ARG ARZM01 ooe F B CRISCO 0 CRISAM 69 88.8 3 834 84.4 tn.1 85.8 8.3 2 51 '4 15.2 33 3790 8.8 83 26.6 t.4 15.9 5 2.5 2.4 13.2 3 1.08 O.!M 0.81 0'48 558.2 .0.088 I 455 0.03 0 88.4
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2. Accessions Evaluation and Preliminary Breeder Core Subsets of CIMMYT Maize Collection.
CIMMYT maize collection
CIMMYT Maize Germplasm Bank preserves more than 21,000 landrace accessions from the Americas and about 2000 accessions of breeding programs. The Bank collection started with about 2000 samples of Mexican landrace assembled by the joint program of RockefellerGovernment of Mexico to improve the productivity of basic food crop in Mexico in 194 7. The Ministry of Agriculture, US national academy of science-national research council (NAS-NRC) and Rockefeller foundation, following the study of maize diversity of Mexico, collected Latin American maize landraces in 1940's and 1950's. These maize landrace samples are original strains of Latin American maize germplasm known as NAS-NRC collection. NAS-NRC compiled passport data and published the catalogues in 1954-55. CIMMYT has inherited part of these samples and has preserved them as many as possible as they were introduced from the collaborating maize banks after CIMMYT was established in 1966. Recent new introductions to CIMMYT collection included additional collections that were made by IBPGR (now IPGRI) and the national program initiatives of these countries. Latin American maize landrace regeneration project coordinated by CIMMYT and supported by USDA and partly by USAID since 1992 has resulted in the current number of CIMMYT collection (Pardey et al. 2001; Taba and Eberhart 1998). The number of collection will increase with more introductions in near future to fill a gap in the collection.
NAS-NRC collection has been widely distributed and used in many parts of maize production areas in the world. It is with this germplasm that CIMMYT has developed enhanced maize germplasm pools, populations, and inbred lines. However, systematic charaterization and evaluation of the field performance on the collection has not been documented as collection management tool. The current information compiled by the authors intends to provide the germplasm users with agro-morphological data and phenotypic diversity among maize races that were grown in CIMMYT experiment stations.
CD-ROM (Taba et al., 2003) presents field evaluation trails data of Mexican Dent, Caribbean flint and dent, Cateto and related races, and Brazilian dent and flint races. It does not include Andean races and Central American highland races. In order to complete performance data of Andean races and Central American highland races, and others that are adapted to in-situ on-farm conditions in Latin America and else where, in-situ on-farm evaluation should be planned and conducted to obtain their performance evaluation in collaboration with our cooperators.
Using agro-morphological data of accessions that were evaluated in the trail(s), we grouped them by multivariate analysis for classification and ordination. Core subsets (20%) that best represents each of the homogeneous groups (clusters) are chosen by selection index ba,sed on agronomic performance rating, yield, grain moisture and ear quality. Core subsets should facilitate collection management and use (Brown 1989, 1995; Brown and Spillane 1999). Preliminary core· subsets based on phenotypic diversity of agro-morphological traits can be used as a management tool to choose best option to meet seed requests and to enhance breeding populations with the germplasm collection available to maize breeders and research scientists through prebreeding.
7
Intra-racial diversity
Primary and secondary race classifications of the Bank passport data were used setting up trial entries that belong to a maize race under evaluation. Originally, maize race names were described in race bulletins of NAS-NRC (Goodman and Brown 1988). Most often, however, landrace collections were not typical to the described maize races. Race classification of an accession has been recorded by recognizing primary and secondary races that could have formed it. As reference to the accessions described in the maize race bulletins of NAS-NRC, we have recorded them with purity level "9" together with the name of the race in the passport data. The accessions of similar geographic origins or adaptation also were evaluated in a trail. Intra-racial or intra-regional diversity is found in the trials.
Agro-morphological traits that were studied are days to anthesis (AN), days to silking (SI), plant height in cm (PH), ear height in cm (EH), seed moisture% (MO) at harvest, tillers per plant (TI), ear length in cm (EL), ear diameter in cm (ED), kernel length in cm (KL), kernel width in cm (EW), kernel row number (KRN), shelling % (SH), ears per plant (EP), leaf senescence (LS): number of days from silking to ear leaf senescence. Yield (Y), root lodging (RG) and shoot lodging (SG) or standability, and ear rot % (ER) were not included in the multivariate cluster analysis. Instead, they were used for constructing selection index to choose the best accessions of having good agronomic performance within the cluster. Seed moisture % was used for both cluster analysis and selection index.
The multivariate cluster analysis was applied on data of the individual and /or combined trials. The entries were tabulated within clusters formed by the multivariate cluster analysis. In the analysis employed in this study, the Ward method was used for obtaining the initial groups and the likelihood-based approach of Normix was utilized for improving those groups (Franco et al. 1997). The analysis was performed using the software CLUSTAN (Wishart 1987). Canonical discriminant analysis was then performed on the groups formed by the Ward-Normix method using SAS (SAS Institute Inc 1996) to display the variability between subgroups explained by the canonical variables. Mahalanobis distance, in some cases, was calculated to determine average distances among cluster centroids (Mahalanobis 1930). Presence of intra-racial diversity can be indicated between and among the clusters formed by the multivariate cluster analysis (Franco et al.1997; Taha et al. 1994, 1998a; Crossa et al.1995).
Preliminary core subsets
Preliminary core subsets (best 20% of the accessions from each of the non-overlapping clusters that are formed by the multivariate cluster analysis) are chosen by higher scores of selection index values and agronomic performance ratings, and by specific variations observed in the accession. G x E interactions have not adequately taken into account for choosing core subsets. We have chosen preliminary core subset (20%) to indicate probable useful variations present in the germplasm collections. The trials were evaluated in a few environments (mostly CIMMYT experiment stations) with two replications. Some trials were conducted in many environments and core subset was chosen using the data from the combined analysis. Preliminary core subsets include a wider spectrum of diversity within a race or race complex. We have 7762 unique accessions evaluated in varying numbers of trials in this report.
8
Preliminary core subsets should be useful to breeders and research scientists for screening useful genetic diversity in a cost effective manner. They are particularly helpful when no information is available for probable sources of the traits of interest-for instance a source of resistance to a new pathogen strain or a new pest biotype.
Race names
Race names used in accessions evaluation include local names or common names, apart from maize races described in the race bulletins (publications on races of maize in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbeans, and South America: Wellhausen et al. 1952, 1957; Brieger et al. 1958; Brown 1953; Grobman et al. 1961; Grant et al. 1963; Hatheway 1957; Roberts et al. 1957; Timothy et al. 1961; NAS-NRC 1954, 1955). Besides, Patemiani and Goodman 1977 described races in Brazil and adjacent areas. Classification of landraces in the Americas started with the concept ofrace that Anderson and Cutler (1942) recognized common features to describe a maize race. CIMMYT compiled the previous records on race classification from bank field books and passport data. Afterwards, CIMMYT compiled the race names or common names of new introductions provided by passport data of the donor institutions. Common names or local names are not necessary to describe new maize races. However, it is useful to recognize the accession with its unique name as a sign of diversity in Latin American maize races.
9
Short Full Race Names i Short i Full Race Names AVPIHU Avati' pichinga ih'u ! CATCON i Cateto conico 'A.YSUMA-- ---------------·------icATETO---·----r-catet<l'"------.. ---·--...... _,_,,, ___ .... _ ......... _ ......... -.... .. AZUL CATFIN i Cateto Pa~futafino (aisoCATPAFr .... ·--·-.. ·--··---· BALSAS i CATGRA--·-----! Cateto grande --.. ·-·--.. -·------· .. ·-----·--- .. · BBLAND Blanco blandito / CATNPR '·cateto nOrtista precoce·---.. - ......... _ .... _._ ............. _
:~~~~~ ~~~+I~:cr.~=:.~~~=:~~-=~~=~j.~!i!~~-~=~~~~~~~~-~~~fF.™I~~=::::~:=~=:::~:::: -BHDENT·-··---····- Btanco-·hanOOso-dentaa0·---1·cAfSUE- Cateto sulino escuro--·-······-···--··-.. -· ... - ··············-· .... ···--·····-··
CHA VAN Chava!iie·s-·---·------··--cRSu[f--·---··\ CriSia1 sulino ··········-·-·-·--········---·--·-··--·····----·-·-·-
.~-~~~~![=--== cilec-cili-- csERJA i cOn1iJfeioSerr-allo<le iaiisco-----·:=~~=:=-~==: .. CHILLO Chillo i CUACAT ! Cuarenton Cateto ciiiMI<Y .. ·---· chimToS-·-·-----·-re:umN"--·-icureirtOii--------------.... - ........ --.--.-.......... -........ _ .. _ ....... - ....
:~B:i~~~=-=~=TChir~mi~-- i CUBAAM ! Cuban yellow flint·-·--=--==·=~:=~=:==~-.:=~= CHOCLE ! Choclero ! CUBABL i Cubano blanco c'Hococ___ ---r-chococefio--·· i CUBAccf-/Ciibanocorolado --·- .. - ---·--.. ·------ --·-· -· -··· · c·HOL"fT········,··-·-·---·-rchOIIt<l---------·-·------ ! cuBADE derlt---------·-··-···-··-···········-.. --··-- ·········-·-·····-···-··········
CHiJ"Ci]> .. _____ tchullpi, Peru I CUBANO : Cuban yellow flinWent (aisoMCUBAN) __ ._ .. ___ .. ·-c1f{J[pf_ ... ______ [ Chullpi, Ecuador i CULLI i Culli. · ---·----·-·---"cHDNc1r------·--rchuncho ·-- / cuRA.aR curagua grande-----·---.. --·-·----......... -.... -... - .... . . CHlJNCU .. ___ ....... -fCiluncula , also Chunku ! CURAGU Curagua ___ .......... ·--·----.... -...... _ .. _,, __ ..... _ ................... .
~!!Y~~C=~t{:hu~pilla ·----lctiZco-- Cuzco --=~==~==:===:==-:~= CHUTGR ! Chutucuno Grande i CUZCOE Cuzco Ecuatoriano c'HtYfuc·---Tclilltlicuno I CUZCRA Cuzco crista1irioamarillo--------·---.. ------
CLA VIL / Clavillo / CUZCRI Cuzco cristalino ---·-----·····----·-.. --·-·-·-···
Ci.Ava·- I Clavo \ CUZGIG Cuzco gigante -·---·····--·-·····-··-··-... _ ..... -.... -COLCA~- I Colorado Cateto I DEBLAR Dentado blanco rugoso -·---·----·-·-·-·--·---.. -----····--·-·---·-··-· . ·-....... ---·----·--·-·--·--····----··-.. --·····-··· I DENAMA Dentado amarillo and anaranjado _,,, __________ +------------+--------+------- ------.. ----------------·-----------Comite [-:C,,-o_m_it_e_co_=---:---:------ri-=D-=E::-N=B:-.:L:::-A,.---_,...,D=-e_n_ta_d,,-o_an_d_s_em_i-dent~d_o_b~~c:_-·---·----·-COMTRO ! Compuesto Tropical ! DENBRA Dente branco COMUN----rcomun i DENSDB Dentado and semi':<lentado amiiiiTi07iJianc .. o .. ----
COLO RA i Colorado
···----- ------·-·-···-... ·-----·--· .. --··-·-· .. -· CONCEB i Concebidefio / DENT AD Dentado
/ Conico Dentado ! DIDECA -----·..,,---+-.,,--...,.---------T:::--:=---:-.=----+-=,.---CONEJO I Conejo / DSDAMF Dentado and semi-dentado amarillo marlo fino (:oj;ffc-o··--+-/ C-on-i""'co ________ i DTRGLI Dente RiograndenselfsO-·--.. -~===·~=
CO ND EN Diente de caballo
CONMOR ! Confite Morocho ! DTRGRU Dente Riograndense rugoso .. CONNOR ! Conico Nortefio DULCE Dulce
----+----,---------+::::-::-::::-::-:=:----+=-:-:::--:-::-------------.. --... CONPUN / Confite Punefio DULNOR Dulcillo del noreste
--i------------+-.:::-::=-"."'::"":-:::---+-=----:-----·--------.. ------CORDIL / Cordellera DURANG Durango-teosinte -------+------------t-==-==----1-'.=-::--=--------·-·--....... ___ ,, __ _
CORNBD ! Com belt dent DZITBA Dzit-Bacal -c-·--,,-.,---+-:::----:---:--::-:-------r-;:;-:-;O"::;'"~---+;::;-:-;::;--::-:---------..... --.--.. --.-· ............ -...
-COROAM ! Coroico Amarillo EARCAR Early Caribbean ,,,______ --;------+---"------·----------... - ............ , __ ,, .. _,,,,,,,, __ COROBL ! Coloico Blanco ELOTCO Elotes conicos COROIC i Coroico ELOTOC Elotes occidentales .. ,,,,_, ________ ,_, __ . -----------<-:=:-------+-=------· COSCOM ; Coscomatepec ENANO Enano
10
Short Full Race Names : Short ' Full Race Names
~~.~~··········~ ··~~ -flini(ifao-t~ --+~,:~ - -····························-·······-·-.. :-·-·-····---·------········-·--·········--···· ..
cRA:VR:a cilci=IA:v cilci=iaR: ...................... ·-········· CRCHIH cilc8l[ CRILAR GUATEM GUIRUA H'A:fi'WA ·····························-·······
HAITYE HARIN8 HARINO HARTAR Hickka· HUA CHA 8DA:i:c6 HUALfA HUA Ne A
amarill~~~!~J_ado T~.- --·-··-····-'.-~!_<2_ ___ _ ravo Paulista : FASCIA i Faciado-faciated.
cravo.Riograridense___ ---- ········-··:Ffcu8A ·-·······-·r-clit)fill.flillt-······---··· ·cr:isiafrilocilav.anti ToA:i:Li'N ··· ··-.,.aa11ina·- ···· -·-· ··cristaitno·-c11rreno···aranCte-- ···········t··a-o-wo·------·t·oorcro--------·--·--·- ··············-·--------·-Cristalino de Chihuahua rGRANAD
.............. f...-·-····-··-·······-··--····-·· .... ---····-··· : Granada
crisiaffil-ochTielio_____ ···· :::.J9~.Q~~~~--~=~::·]_9.~~~~~-====:=:·_____ .... :·.:::~ -····· S:!!~!~}i_~?..!:'..~!~_o·······················-·-····-·············-······· ........ .. L~.a!!?:~?... . __ _ Guatemala-teosnte , Mushito
········-····-·-·--·····-·-.... --··--·-·-.. -·-···--·······-··----··---····· : NALTE8 Nal-tel de ocho
·· ·NALTEL·- ···-···, Nal~teT-··----·-·--·-
rNEGRO ----·-·;-NEGTIC gro de tierra caliente
.... ·-····---··---········································· : NO BOGA N obogame:::ieoSlnte.
············-.i --·-··-··-··---·····-·······--··· ···········-··· .. ---····· :'N6RCAT __ _
!NTAMTA ··-·--·--······lNTAMTB--
KARAPA·················-··········i Karap~pa ___ ·······-·-··---- ! ~~!_{~-- Paro ····-- _ -~-~~~:~~- o Ecua!~ian?_________ : P~RU_··-·--------~~aru_::=·=:~~~~=~::~~~-~--------KCULLI ·····--···l ___ l_i_·---------····-·--····-···-······-·'-P __ A _____ R _____ Y __________ ..... _ i Pary "K:£ILU : Kellu 'PA TIGR Patillo grande .. ___ ··········--·-·
······-········-~·---·-----·-···---------·······-----·~-----------+--KEPSI·Q·-· : Kepisiqui : PATILL Patiiio----·-··--·-················· KDLLC ··--·--TK.uni ------·-·------· , PEPrtT-·······-· Pepftill-a -·--·-·····--··· ······--··-····················- ·············-········-······
IADYFi_____ 1~~dy _f~i:¥~r--_=:~===~-]_!'.~~~------··r Perla ----·-·-:::===~~---···-· ____ ::=::~·-········· LENHA : PERLAM ' Perla amarillo LIMENO lffierio ________ r PERLIL___ Perlilla-------····-----·-····-··-········-··-
··rviAtZC5}i...... ~ MafZon -----·------·----·---------: PERL.fT····---·----·---- ·Perlita-----·-··--·-·-··-----··-----··--·-······-·······--·- ········-·····-··········
.. M.AilAN-o-····---·--r-Mar'1nO---------·---------·--t-pEROLA---·--·t-Pero1a·----·-·--··-·--·-·-·---··-·--···-······-.. ······- ........... ---·-.. ··-·-····· MARCAKf ,Marcame ______ ·-------;PINTFT° ___ i Pinto tiiiiT--·-··--·--··········-·-······-··············-·-····-······-······-···
~~~~-'f{=~=- ..... L~arro~----~~·==~=~--=~!-~Sl£~-==:~=--=-fPil>Ocii:pQjjCom ~=~==~=~=-~::·~:=::·~~-.~~ MCUBAN , Cuban yellow flint /dent (also I PIRA i Pira
:CUBANO) ! : ··M"oUf:cE:·-------rMaize dlllce _____________ --PIR.rcl _____ : Pirieiilco·---- ---·-······--------- ······-······ ME°ZCLA _____ i Mixture of races -··--·----·;piRNA·R·---·-rrifa naranja----············--·····-······-····························-···-·······-········· .M"i"SltCA-·· iShlCa-·-·---···-····-··-·----·-·--·r-PiSAN·K· ·······-······-··-·--r·PlS-inkaTI~PisiilchO-(aiSOPI.SINC) ·······-···-··-·-······--··· K.16cHER Mochero ' PrscoR ··--f Piscorufito ____ _ MON°TAN ______ ·.Montana, -Colombia/Ecuador I PISINC ! Pisinkalla,-PTSiilcho {a.lso -PISANK)"
11
Short Full Race Names i Short ! Full Race Names MORADO Morado !TUNICA i Tunicado
·----MORBLA TUSILL i Tusilla morado ·rvioJicXJ---·--.. -·--; .. M,--orochci-·caJabaffil)ino
MORCAN .. ,Moracto Canteno ____ . ft}~ON--· _j.:i.:_~~n or Tuzon---.. ======~~:~:~~=~-
i TUXNOR i Tuxpei'io nortei'io M6R:oc!f--·---rMorocho-.... --.. --r;,;i6'ilofC-·-.. -·-·-yMoroti-------·--·
TffiXPEN ____ I Tuxpefio ---------------·----·-···-----· ! UCHIMA ----n:Jclifrila·--.. ---·---.. ·-·---........ --...... --... -
-·-·-... -.... - ... -.. --·--+·-···------------·-·------- ·----------·------·-·--· MORPRE Moroti precoce PISING Pisingallo MRULO--· Maiz de rulo PISINK·---+Pisinkiiffil;Pisincho (alsoPiSANKf-------· ·o-UlcHE··-··· Quichen~-==~===----- ! P6Jc1Il"·----- Pojoso clticO~'i3ofivia ·-·--·---·----·---·-·-·-----... -......
QUICHG .. ·-·-·--- Quicheno grande ' POJOSO ; .. i PP-o0~1· o10
so ch~o, Ec!:'ado~ .. -~~===---==:====--·---PURfro·-·-·--- .. -·- 'i>urito OLLO -PUY A - --- · Puya ----------.. ·-·-----TPOIULO -----t'Polulo ----·--·----------· .. ·----------.... -
"p(jy AG'il______ PuY.~ gr~de ---~~--·--- opc()Il--! Pop co~-==:~===-~====:::=:::~=::~=: .QUICHL , Quicheiio late , PURITO ! Purito QUICHR -TQuchefio rojo --·-------·Tuci-:IuQD----ruchuquilla-------·----................. --.... --... -.... ----........ _ .. ___ .... .. . RABODE .... ___ Rabode zorr0-_______ i UNCLAS - i UnciiiSSified ______ .. _________ ,_ .... ___ ........ _. __ .... -.......... ____ _
-·----·----·---·--·----· . ---.. --··-··------·--···-···---··-······ RACIM_ .. o ___ , ____ ....... _. __ ..__ .. a ___ c_imo de uva ·-·--- U~OP __ ,,____ ! U.S. pop~~ type ___ ,, .. ·-·-·-·--·--·-·-.... --...... - .... -.... -... -REDDNT : Red dent V ANDEN ! Vandeiio REDFLT---·--.. --;Redfl~-- . VENEZO ! Venezolano --·-----·----·------.. ·------·--..... _
-REVENT'-- -·-·- i Reventador ! WHPOP ! White pop com __ -===:.~~~=~:==:::::~:===·::~:::. :iR:~l·SJG-·J?W~~H.ND!T.~=~=:=t.· ~:::~:~: de;b:--dent/d:n~l.i_YXUMCEAHTEAN ! Xmehenal _________ .. _ ... --·-·- .. -·
I Yucatan : branco · -----·L--.. --·----·--·-------.. ------·-.. -·-·---·--.. .. RIENDA_ ... _ .. ______ fRTe-nda .. __ \ YUNGA \ Yunga
---·--·--·-··-······----·-t----------- -·----·----·····-···-·-·---·--··-·--·--· -~~~~~~----·-----LS...abane~------·-___JI~GU~ -+l_Y_u_n_gu-:e-:-::i'i_o _____ , ____ ,,,, _________ .... ____ ......... SALPOR ! Salpor j YUNQUI ! Yunquillano SALVAD _______ , __ aivadorefio ._i Z_AM __ O_AM ___ +T_z_am_or_an_o_amarillo ·---~~=--===::=-=~:-~-~---=
Geronimo ! ZAPCHI l Zapalote chic_? _____________ .... ___ ........ --------·-Jeronimo (also SANGER)! ZAPGRA ! Zapalote grande ----------'--+--------'---'----':;._ ___________ __, -sA:'NmR:
SANMAR -SAR CO_ .. __ _
SDENPA -SDENRG_ .. ___ r Semidentado Riograndense SDENTA___ i Semi dentadci SEMANE ·'--: S_e_m_an-er-o--------1 SE-RRAN---·-rsemmo--------· SHAJAT Shajata SHIMA Shima
! San Jan .. --·--.. --;-,,,.---=,--,----,.~---,,.----,-,,..---1
: Sao Paulo white dent /dente SPWHDT ! branco paulista STCROI ! Saint c--'r'-o-ix--------t
SYIVAM----rsynthetic ivai amarello T ABLI8 i Tablilla de ocho TAB LIL \ Tablilla TABLON ---i Tab'""'l-on-c"""i,..,llo--------t
.TABPER TAMA UL TAMBOP -TAMPIQ --
TEHUA
i Tabloncillo perla ! Tamaulipeco ! Tambopata i Tampiquefio i Tehua .. -------~-----------!
TEPECI I Tepecintle +----=------------l TUIMUR ·--- j Tuimiru
12
Results of the field evaluation trials and data codes/definitions
Results of a field evaluation trial and part of passport data on grain type and color of the accessions (entries) are shown in an excel file with the field book number. The list of the evaluation trials shows the field book numbers, trial environments, and specific germplasm complex or maize races. The users can locate the summary of the results of a trial by entering desired field book number and/or title of the trial. Summary data of the evaluation trials include the adjusted means of agronomic traits in the trial. Each trial was arranged in alpha-lattice design of two replications with two rows per plot having 32 plant hills in Sm long rows. We made a combined analysis of several trials to designate preliminary core subsets of Caribbean maize accessions (Taba et al. 1998). To show phenotypic diversity among the accessions evaluated in a trial, Canonical discriminant analysis was performed on the adjusted means of the traits studied and canonical variables are also listed in the summary data to find specific accessions in a plot drawn by canonical variables. Figures shown by first and second canonical variables in excel files indicate phenotypic diversity among clusters formed by the multivariate analysis on the adjusted means of the trials. In excel file data, preliminary core subsets are indicated with a Key code of 1 for best 20% of the accessions in the trial. Selection index values based on yield, ear rot %, seed moisture% at harvest, root and shoot lodging% (standability) were referenced in choosing core subsets. Data codes and definitions for excel data files are presented below.
13
CODE CL ENTRY AC CID COUNTRY ACCESSION NAME GTl GT2 GT3 GCl GC2 GC3 RACE! PURITY RACE2 ALT. GE VI TI AN SI PH EH LAE HC SE SL RL YLD MO SH PHV EP EL ED ER EQ KRN AGS KL KW OB SE/SI EH/PH YLD/MO CANl CAN2 CAN3 HP KEY SEL
Definition
Homogeneous groups made by Normix after Wards Unique entry identification in the experiment Accession identifier of CIMMYT Maize genetic resources. Coded for the country according to ISO standard Collection number of the accession Grain Type 1 coded, more frequent Grain Type 2 coded, frequent Grain Type 3 coded, less frequent Grain Color 1 coded, more frequent Grain Color 2 coded, frequent Grain Color 3 coded, less frequent Primary race name or local name Purity in scale 5-9, 5-less pure; 9-race type Secondary race name or local name Altitude(m) where experiment is conducted Field germination(%) Seedling vigor rating: 1-very good; 5 -poor Number of tillers per plant Days from planting to anthesis Days from planting and silking Plant height (cm) from soil to tassel top Ear height (cm) from soil to ear node Number of leaves above the ear Husk cover rating: 1-very good; 5-poor Days from silking to ear leaf senescence Stalk lodging (%) Root lodging (%) Yield in kilograms per hectare Grain moisture (%) at harvest Shelling (%) Number of plants harvested in a plot Ears per plant Ear length (cm) Ear diameter (cm) Ear rot (%) at harvest Ear quality: .1-very good; 5-poor Kernel row number Agronomic performance scale: 1- very good; 5-poor Kernel length (cm) Kernel width (cm) Observation over all with asterisks (*=1, **=11) Days from silking to ear leaf senescence I days from planting to silking Ear height from soil to ear node I plant height from soil to tassel top Yield in kilograms per hectare I grain moisture (%) at harvest First canonical variable Second canonical variable Third canonical variable Heterotic group: pattern A or B Preliminary CIMMYT Core subset (I) and the others (0) Selection index constructed by yield, %ear rot, %standability., and %moisture at harvest.
14
Codes for grain types and grain colors in passport data
Original landrace accessions often have a mix of grain types and colors. In our passport database, information of grain types and colors are coded for each accession with up to three codes in a series with first code for more frequent occurrence. In summary tables of the evaluation trials, the same codes are used for describing grain color and texture of the accession at harvest. In some cases, there are differences in descriptors shown in passport data and the evaluation data due to xenia effect on grain color. Codes for grain types and colors are listed below. Other pas~port information such as collection site and collection altitude is also shown in excel file.
Code Grain type Code Grain color A Floury A White B Morocho B Yellow c Dent c Purple D Semi-dent D Variegated E Semi-flint E Brown F Flint F Orange Yellow G Popcorn G Mottled H Sweet H White Top I Opaque I Red J Tunicate J Sun Red K Waxy K Blue L White Cap L Dark Blue M Others M Others
List of the trials to evaluate phenotypic diversity among the landrace accessions.
Evaluation trials consisted of Mexican races, Central America and Caribbean races, and part of races of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay. Highland races included only those of Mexico. Entries of the trials were searched in primary and secondary race name in the passport data of CIMMYT maize bank database (MZBANK). They were evaluated in a set of trials when the number of the accessions was so large to include them in one trial. Each trial has unique field book number(s). Field book number, title of the trial, and trial site are used to access the evaluation data in excel files. Trial site(s) were CIMMYT experiment stations except a few outside stations. PR indicates tropical low land experiment station of Poza Rica, Veracruz (latitude N20: 32 and longitude W97:26, and altitude 60 masl). TL indicates tropical/subtropical mid altitude station, Tlaltizapan, Morelos (latitude N18:41 and longitude W99:08, and altitude 940 masl). BA indicates highland station of El Batan, CIMMYT headquarter, Mexico (latitude Nl 9:31 and longitude W98:50, and altitude 2240 masl). Cycle A indicates planting in October through December and cycle B indicates planting in May-July. El Batan station is planted in April-May. ·
Bank evaluation database can pool all evaluation data by the accession numbers. Some accessions were evaluated many times in these evaluation trials. We included evaluation data available across all trials from the bank database by the accession numbers. "All trials" indicate
15
data from across evaluation trials compiled so far for the accessions in the trial. Performance of the accessions in different environments can be appreciated to choose the best option for use.
Mexican races:
Races Apachito, Azul, Cristalino de Chihuahua, Elotes Occidentales, Gordo, Maize Dulce, and Lady Finger-northern highland races of Mexico.
Trial 1: Northern highlands races of Mexico Field book number: 84 Trial site: BA1996-2909
All trials: Performance by races: Apachito, Azul, Cristalino de Chihuahua, Elotes Occidentales, and Gordo in all trials.
Races Arrocillo Amarillo, Arrocillo Blanco, Cacahuacintle, Elotes Conico, Mushito, and Palomero Toluqueiio.
Trial 1: Arrocillo Amarillo, Arrocillo Blanco, Cacahuacintle, Elotes Conico, Mushito, and Palomero Toluqueiio: Central highland races of Mexico. Field book number: 85 Trial site: BA1996-2910
All Trials: Performance of Arrocillo Amarillo, Arrocillo Blanco, Cacahuacintle, Elotes Conico, Mushito, and Palomero Toluqueiio in all trials.
Race Bolita
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Bolita accessions Field book numbers: 143, 146 Trial sites: TL1995A-1970, BA1995-2909
All trials: Performance of race Bolita accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Celaya
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Celaya accessions Field book numbers: 111, 115, 116, Trial sites: BA1991-2971, PR1991B-5970, TL1991B-6970
Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Celaya accessions introduced in 1990's.
Field book numbers: 181, 182, Trial sites: TL1999B-6909, BA1999-2909
16
All trials: Performance by race Celaya accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Chalqueiio
Trial I: Primary race or secondary race Chalquefio accessions. Field book number: 125, 137 Trial sites: BAI 993-2970, BAI 994-2970
All trials: Performance by race Chalquefio accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Conico
Trial I: Primary race or secondary race Conico accessions Field book number: 100 Trial site: BAI 990-2970 Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Conico accessions Field book number: IOI Trial site: BAI990-297I
Trial 3: Primary race or secondary race Conico accessions Field book number: I 02 Trial site: BAI 990-2972
Trial 4: selected accessions (about 20%) ofrace Conico from Trial I, 2, and 3. Field book numbers: 112, 113, 114 Trial sites: BAI99I-2970; MontecilloI99I-0970, TecamacI99I-0970
All trials: Performance by race Conico accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Conico Norteiio
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Conico Nortefio accessions. Field book number: I I 9 Trial site: BAI992-2970.
Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Conico Nortefio accessions. Field book number: I20 Trial site: BAI992-2971
Trial 3: Selected accessions (about 20%) of Conico Nortefio from Trial 1and2. Field book numbers: I26, 136 Trial sites: BAI993-297I, BA1994-297I
17
All trials: Performance by race Conico Nortefto accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Elotes Conicos
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Elotes Conicos accessions Field book number: 193 Trial site: BA2001-2909
All trials: Performance by race Elotes Conicos accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Races: Nal-Tel, Zapalote Chico, Zapalote Grande, Dzit-Bacal, and Clavillo
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Nal-Tel, Zapalote Chico, Dzit-Bacal, Clavillo, and Zapalote Grande from Mexico. Field book number: 150 Trial site: PRl 995B-5909 Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Zapalote Chico, Nal-Tel, Dzit-Bacal, and Clavillo accessions from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, and Mexico (Chiapas-Yucatan-OaxacaCampeche). Field book number: 151 Trial site: PRl 996A-0909
Trial 3: Primary race or secondary race Nal-Tel, Zapalote Chico, Dzit-Bacal, Clavillo accessions from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, and Mexico (Chiapas-Yucatan-OaxacaCampeche). Field book number: 152 Trial site: PR1996A-0910
All trials for Nal-Tel: Performance by race Nal-Tel accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
All trials for Zapalote Chico: Performance by race Zapalote Chico accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
All trials for Zapalote Grande: Performance by race Zapalote Grande accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
All trials for Dzit-Bacal: Performance by race Dzit-Bacal accessions-compilati~n of available evaluation data at all sites. ·
All trials for Clavillo: Performance by race Clavillo accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
18
Race Olotillo
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Olotillo accessions Field book numbers: 108, 109, Trial sites: PR1991A-0971, TL1991A-1971
All trials: Performance by race Olotillo accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Races Tabloncillo, Reventador, Chapalote, Maize Dulce, Harinoso de Ocho, Tabloncillo Perla, Bofo, and Onaveiio
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Tabloncillo, Reventador, Chapalote, Maize Dulce, Harinoso de Ocho, Tabloncillo Perla, 8ofo, and Onavefio Field book number: 15 Trial site: TL 19898-6930
All Trials: Performance of races: Tabloncillo, Tabloncillo Perla, Reventador, Chapalote, Maize Dulce, Harinoso de Ocho, 8ofo, Onavefio-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Tepecintle
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Tepecintle accessions Field book numbers: 110, 148 Trial sites: PR1991A-0972, TL19958-6919
All trials: Performance of race Tepecintle accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Tuxpeiio
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Tuxpefio accessions grouped by wet ecology of Mexican states Field book numbers: 13,14, Trial sites: PRl 989A-0970, TL 19898-5970
Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Tuxpefio accessions grouped by dry ecology of Mexican states Field book numbers: 9, 16, Trial sites: TL19888-6970, PR19898-8970
Trial 3: Primary race or secondary race Tuxpefio accessions grouped by mixed ecology of Mexican states Field book numbers: 12, 19,
19
Trial sites: TL1989A-1970, PR1990A-0970
Trial 4: Primary race or secondary race Tuxpeiio accessions grouped by intermediate-highland collection sites Field book number: 105, Trial sites: TL 1990B-6970
Trial 5: accessions (20%) selected from Trial 1, 2, 3, 4. Field book number: 106, 107, Trial sites: PR1991A-0970, TL90B-6970
Trial 6: Primary race or secondary race Tuxpeiio accessions introduced in 1990's Field book numbers: 180,188, 189, Trial sites: PRl 999B-5909, PR2000B-5909, TL2000B-6909
All trials: Performance by race Tuxpeiio accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race unclassified in the previous records and race composites
Trial 1: Part of accessions of Mexico that had no race classification available in the passport data.
Field book number: 18 Trial site: TL1990A-1931
Trial 2: Composites that were made of the race accessions Field book number: 134 Trial site: TL1994A-1971
Race Vandefio
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race V andeiio accessions. Field book numbers: 20, 147, Trial sites: PRl 990A-0971; TL 1995B-6909
All trials: Performance of race V andeiio accessions-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
20
Caribbean and Central American Lowland Races
Races Costal Tropical Flint, Cuban Yellow Flint, Chandelle, Early Caribbean, Tuson, and others.
Trial 1: Accessions with race classifications Coastal Tropical Flint or Criollo from The Caribbean, including Caribbean coastal regions of Central
America and South America. Field book: 121,122, 130,132 Trial sites: PRl 9928-5970, TL19928-6970, PR1994A-0970, TL1994A-1970
Trial 2: Accessions with race classifications: Argentino, Canilla, Cuarenton Cateto, Cateto Nortista Precoce, Cateto Sulino, Chandelle, Clavillo, Cuban yellow flint, Early Caribbean, Cuban flint, Haiti Yellow, Haiti White,
Cateto Nortista, Puya, Salvadorefi.o, Saint Croix, Tus6n, unclassified. Field book numbers: 123,124, 127,128 Trial sites: PRl 993A-0970, TL 1993A-1970, PR938-5970, TL 19938-6970
Trial 3: Further evaluation of selected accessions from Trial 1 and 2. Field book number: 141 Trial site: TL 19948-6970
Trial 4: New introductions of The Caribbean germplasm in 1990's Field book number: 179 Trial site: PR1999A-0909
All trials for Coastal Tropical Flint, Canilla, Chandelle, Clavillo, Haiti White, Haiti Yellow, Puya, Saint Croix, Cuban yellow flint, Cuban Flint, Early Caribbean, and Tus6n: Performance of these races in all trials sites.
Races Puya, Puya Grande, Clavillo, Costeiio, Guaribero, Comun, Chandelle, Huevito, etc~
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Puya, Puya Grande, Clavillo, Costefi.o, and Guaribero accessions from Centro America, Venezuela, and Colombia. Field book numbers: 93, 154 Trial sites: PRl 997 A-0909, PR968-5909
Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Comlin, Costefi.o, Chandelle, Huevito, Pailon, Puya, Puya grande, Cuban Yellow (Cubano Amarillo), etc. from Venezuela, Cuba, Colombia, Trinidad, etc. Field book number: 117, 118 Trial sites: PR1992A-0970, TL1992A-1970
All trials: Performance by race Puya, Puya Grande, Costefi.o, and Guaribero-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
21
Race Salvadoreiio
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Salvadorefio accessions Field book numbers: 138, 139 Trial sites: PRl 994B-5970, PRl 995A-0970
All trials: Performance by race Salvadoreno-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Races of Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil
Race Cateto Sulino
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Cateto Sulino of Uruguay Field book number: 75 Trial site: TL1996A-1909
Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Cateto Sulino of Uruguay Field book number: 76 Trial site: TL1996B-6910
Trial 3: Primary race or secondary race Cateto Sulino of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay Field book number: 184 Trial site: TL2000A-1909
All trials: Performance by race Cateto Sulino-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Cristalino Colorado, Cristalino Amarillo Anaranjado, and Cristalino Amarillo of Argentina
Trial 1: Accessions of Cristalino Colorado, Cristalino Amarillo Anaranjado, and Cristalino Amarillo of Argentina Field book number: 200 Trial site: TL2002A-1909
Race Dente Paulista
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Dente Paulista of Brazil Field book number: 160 Trial site: PRl 997B-5909
Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Dente Paulista of Brazil Field book number: 142 Trial site: PRl 998A-0909
Trial 3. Primary race or secondary race Dente Paulista accessions Field book number: 178 Trial site: TL1999A-1909
22
All trials: Performance by race Dente Paulista-compilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Dente Riograndense and Dente Riograndense Rugoso and Liso of Brazil
Trial 1: Primary race or secondary race Dente Riograndense Rugoso and Liso accessions Field book number: 159 Trial site: TL 1997B-6909
Trial 2: Primary race or secondary race Dente Riograndense of Brazil Field book number: 140 Trial site: TL l 998A-1909
All trials: Performance by race Dente Riograndense and Dente Riograndense Rugoso and Lisocompilation of available evaluation data at all sites.
Race Dentado Blanco, Semi-dentado Riograndense, Cateto Sulino Grosso, etc. of Uruguay
Trial 1: Accessions of Dentado Blanco, Semi-dentado Riograndense, Cateto Sulino Grosso, etc. of Uruguay
Field book number: 94 Trial site: TL1997A-1910
Race Sape Pyta, Sape Moroti, Tupi Moroti, and Tupi Pyta of Paraguay
Trial 1: Accessions of Sape Pyta, Sape Moroti, Tupi Moroti, and Tupi Pyta of Paraguay.
Field book number: 196 Trial site: TL2001B-6909
23
Acknowledgement
The field evaluations were conducted at CIMMYT by maize germplasm bank staff over a decade and more. Input and analysis of data, and database development and management involved many other CIMMYT staff to date. The authors are grateful for their contributions to the maize bank evaluation database. Also the authors want to recognize valuable and sincere collaboration of the colleagues in Latin American maize germplasm conservation network, working for regeneration and characterization of the national maize germplasm collections. Part of the new introductions from them were included in the evaluation trials. They are INTA, E.E.A. Pergamino, Argentina; Centro de Investigaciones Fitotecnias de Pairumani, Bolivia; CNPMS, EMBRAP A, Brasil; CORPOICA, Colombia; Ministerio de Agricultura, Cuba; Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Chile; INIAP, Ecuador; ICTA, Guatemala; Escuela Agricola Panamericana, El Zamorano, Honduras; INIFAP, Mexico; CRIA, Paraguay; Universidad Nacional Agraria, La Molina, Peru; Universidad de la Republica, Facultad de Agronomia, Uruguay; NSSL (NCGRP), USA; FONAIAP (INIA), Venezuela.
24
References:
Brieger, F.G., J.T.A. Gurgel, E. Patemiani, A. Blumenschein, and M.R. Alleoni. 1958. Races of maize in Brazil and other eastern South American countries. Pub. 593. NAS-NRC, Washington, DC.
Brown, A.H.D. 1989. Core collections: a practical approach to genetic resources management. Genome 31: 818-824.
Brown, A.H.D. 1995. The core collection at the crossroads. p. 3-19 In T.Hodgkin, A.H.D. Brown, T.J.L. van Hintum and E.A.V. Morales (eds.) Core Collections of Plant Genetic Resources. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK.
Brown, A.H.D. and C. Spillane. 1999. Implementing core collection-principles, procedures, progress. P.1-9. In Johnson, R.C. and T. Hodgkin (eds.) Core collections for today and tomorrow. IPGRI, Rome, Italy.
Brown, W. L. 1953. Maize of the West Indies. Tropi. Agric. 30:141-170.
CIMMYT. 1999. Core subset of LAMP-CD-ROM. A special publication, CIMMYT, El Batan, Texcoco, Mexico.
Crossa, J. K. Basford, S.Taba, I. Delacy, and E.Silva. 1995. The three mode analyses of maize using morphological and agronomic attributes measured in multilocational trials.Crop Sci. 35: 1483-1491.
Franco, J.E., J. Crossa, J. Diaz, S. Taba, and S.A. Eberhart. 1997. A sequential clustering strategy for classifying gene bank accessions. Crop Sci. 37: 1656-1662.
Goodman, M.M. and W.L. Brown. 1988. Races of com. p.33-79. In G.F. Sprague and J.W. Dudley (ed.) Com and com improvement. ASA,CSSA,SSSA, Madison, WI.
Grohman, A., W. Salhuana, and R. Sevilla, with P.C. Mangelsdorf. 1961. Races of maize in Peru. Pub. 915. NAS-NRC, Washington, DC.
Hatheway, W.H. 1957. Races of maize in Cuba. Pub. 453. NAS-NRC. Washington, DC. Roberts, L. M., U.J. Grant, R. Ramirez E., W.H. Hatheway, and D.L. Smith, with P.C. Mangelsdorf. 1957. Races of maize in Colombia. Pub. 510. NAS-NRC, Washington, DC.
LAMP. 1995. Data of the Latin American maize Project-CD-ROM. A special publication, USDA-ARS. Beltsville MD.
LAMP. 1997. In Salhuana, W., R. Sevilla, and S.A. Eberhart (eds) LAMP final report. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int. Inc. Special Publication.
Mahalanobis, P.C. 1930. On tests and measures of group divergences. Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Soc. Bengal. 26:541-588.
NAS-NRC. 1954-55. Collections of original strains of com I, II. Report of the committee on preservation of indigenous strains of maize. Wasington, DC.
25
Paterniani E. and M.M. Goodman. 1977. Races of maize in Brazil and Adjacent areas. CIMMYT. Mexico.
SAS Institute Inc. 1996. SAS/ST AT Software: Changes and enhancements through Release 6.11. Cary, NC.
Taba, S., F. Pineda and J. Crossa. 1994. Forming core subsets from Tuxpefio race complex. p. 60-81. In S. Taba( ed) The CIMMYT maize germplasm bank: genetic resource preservation, regeneration, maintenance, and use. CIMMYT Maize Program Special Report, Mexico D.F. Mexico.
Taba, S. and S.A. Eberhart. 1998. Pp. 1-5. The status of Latin American maize germplasm conservation. In Latin American maize germplasm conservation: Core subset development and regeneration. Proceedings of a workshop held at CIMMYT, June-1-5, 1998. El Batan, Texcoco, Mexico.
Taba, S., J. Diaz, J. Franco, and J. Crossa. 1998a. Evaluation of Caribbean maize accessions to develop a core subset. Crop Sci. 38:1378-1386.
Taba, S., J. Diaz, M. Rivas, M. Rodriguez, V. Vicarte, and J. Norgaard. 2003. The CIMMYT maize collection: Preliminary evaluation of accessions. CD-ROM, El Batan, Texcoco, Mexico.
Taba, S., F. Aragon, J. Diaz, H. Castro, and J.M. Hernandez. 1998b. Local maize cultivars for their conservation and improvement in Oaxaca, Mexico. p.218. P. In Ramirez, V., F. Zavala G., N.O. Gomez M., F. Rincon S. y A. Mejia C. (eds). Memorias de! XVII Congreso de Fitogenetica: Notas cientificas SOMEFI. Chapingo, Mexico.
Timothy, D.H., B. Pefia V., and R.Ramirez E., with W.L. Brown and E. Anderson. 1961. Races of maize in Chile. Pub. 847. NAS-NRC. Washington,DC.
Wellhausen, E.J., L.M. Roberts, and E. Hernandez X., with P.C.Mangelsdorf. 1952. Races of maize in Mexico. The Bussey Inst., Harvard Univ. Cambridge, MA.
Wellhausen, E.J., A. Fuentes 0., and A.H. Corzo, with P.C. Mangelsdorf. 1957. Races of maize in Central America. Pub. 511. NAS-NRC, Washington, DC.
Wishart, D. 1987. CLUSTAN User Manual. 3rd Ed. Program Library Unit Univ. Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
26
3. Seed distribution from the Bank in 2002.
Summary table of the seed distribution below shows numbers of seed accessions, numbers of seed shipments, and numbers of the seeds that are distributed to the
users upon requests from the Maize Bank.
ZEA
Summary of seed shipment by Country ZEAMAIZ ZEA PARENNIS DIPLOPERENNIS
WT.In No. No. No. No.
TRIPSACUM
No.
Country No. Shipi No. Acc. Gr ms. No. Seeds ID/ lnslitute ID I Cooperator Acc. Weight No. Seeds Acc. Weight Seeds Acc. Weight No. Seeds Acc. Weigh I Seeds
Argentina 2 231 34 3140S6 374 NIDERA SEMILLAS SA 863 MARIANO BULOS 2 34 100
371 INTA (Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia 860 MARCELO EDMUNDO Agropecuaria) FERRER 229 313,9S6
Australia I 2 23 so 369 WAITE ANALYTICAL SERVICE 8S8 JULIA ROSSER 2 23 so 8SO HAROLDOTAVARES
Brazil I 9 263 900 363 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA ELIAS 9 263 900
Canada I 12 430 1,200 362 SYNGENTA SEEDS CANADA INC. 848 ADRIAN DE DREU 12 430 1,200
China I 72 2647 7200 366 MAIZE CENTRE IN YA'AN 8S4 LIU SHlllAN 72 2647 7,200
DPR of Korea I 4 129 240 3S6 VISITING SCIENTIST 841 KJMPAK 4 129 240
367 MELKASA AGRJCUL TURAL RESEARCH
Ethiopia I 14 397 1400 CENTER 8S6 JIBICHO GELETO 14 397 1,400
lrak I 3 83 300 1 CIMMYT, INT. 853 MEDHAT M. ELSAHOOKIE 3 83 300
358 NATIONAL AGRJCUL TURAL RESEARCH
Japan 1 I 3 25 INSTITUTE 845 Y ASUAKI INOUE I 3 2S
840 NARSREDIN SHARIPOV
Kazakhslan I 2 600 355 CIMMYT/Kazakhstan KAZAR! 2 600
368 KENYA AGRJCUL TURAL RESEARCH
Kenya I 7 14 175 INSTITUTE 857 JANE ININDA 7 14 175
Malawi I 4 800 370 CHITEDZE RESEARCH STATION 8S9 GRESHAM NHLANE 4 800
Mexico 197 DANIEL GRJMANELLI
CIMMYT 17 1961 112274 18,046 I CIMMYT!nt. (001) IO 10 200
1 CIMMYT, INT. 493 SCOTT MCLEAN (001) 3 240
I CIMMYT, INT. 6 DAVID BERGBINSON (003) 1769 104986 2,740
I CIMMYT, INT. 337 DAVID L BECK (003) 6 28 1,498
I CIMMYT, INT. 852 SARAH HEARNE (001) I 2 20
I CIMMYT, INT 23 HUGO CORDOVA (006) 74 1887 4,164
8S5 MATTHEW KRAKOSKY
I CIMMYT, INT. (001) 89 979 5,184
21 CIMMYT Int 843 MAURJCIO BELLON 12 1395 4,000
N 00
Country
Mexico
Nepal
Slovenia
Spain
USA
TOTAL
Summary of seed shipment by Country
WT.In
No. Ship• No. Acc. Grms. No. Seeds
10 384 17612 67064
I I 88 300
I 8 15 130
I I 40 100
5 1,173 1301235 1,306,254
48 3,889 1,436,687 1,717,440
ID I Institute ID I Cooperator
10 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE CHAPINGO 188 HUMBERTO CASTRO
27TAKEOA.KATO
12 COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS YAMAKAKE
363 FLA VIO ARAGON
18 INIFAP, DAX. CUEVAS (002)
357 COLEGIO DE LA FRONTERA SUR 842 HUGO PERALES RIVERA
359 SOCIEDAD COOPERA TIV A DEL BLANCO 844 SALVADOR SOLANO
S.C. DERL. TRUJILLO
360 UNION OBRERA, CAMPESINA Y POPULAR,
A.C. (UGOCP) 846 VICTOR ALANIS MORENO
361 INSTITUTO NACIONAL 847 SOL ORTIZ GARCIA
ECOLOGINCONABIO /ELLELI HUERTA OCAMPO
372 ASOCIACION DE AGRICULTORES DEL RIO
FUERTE SUR AC. 861 EDUARDO ALVAREZ
864 AMALIO SANTACRUZ
12 COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS VARELA
364 CIMMYT,INT. (NEPAL) 255 JOEL K. RANSOM
354 FACULTATY OF AGRICULTURE 839 METKA SISKO
45 CSIC Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo 218 PILARFONTANET
127 CORNELL UNIVERSITY 816 JASON R KARL
53 NATIONAL CENTER FOR GENETIC RESOURCES PRESERVATION, USDA, ARS. 772 LOREN WEISNER
218 BOYCE THOMPSON INSTITUTE 849 DENISE E. COSTICH
350 IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY 834 MARK J MILLARD
373 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (Department
of Agronomy and Range Science) 862 PAUL GEPTS
ZEA
ZEAMAIZ ZEA PARENNIS DIPLOPERENNIS TRIPSACUM
No. No. No. No. No.
Acc. Weight No. Seeds Acc. Weight Seeds Acc. Weight No. Seeds Acc. Weight Seeds
86
I 16 50
194 2452 53,064
I 15 50
2 2000
12 12000
28 391 1,400
50 10,000
IO 754 2,500
I 88 300
5 9 100 3 6 30
I 40 100
3 JOO 2 200
1134 1299567 1,299,567
22 8 16 200 I 2 25 13 13 130
II 1541 5,632
I 96 200
3,864 1,433,644 1,716,360 22 39 675 I 2 25 27 31 380
Seed Shipment by Request from CIMMYT Maize Bank in 1990-2002
Recipient 2002 2002 2001 2000 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 TOTAL
Your center 8 33 27 28 25 25 25 34 32 35 28 29 50 379
Other CG center, I I
M NARS (dv'ng) 9 17 8 16 21 10 12 3 II 12 II 4 JO 144
A NARS (dv'ed) I I 4 I 3 5 3 2 I 4 I 3 5 34
I Other public (dv'ng) 7 5 10 13 17 10 14 8 8 7 4 8 5 116
z Other public (dv'ed) 9 9 7 6 5 8 6 9 5 8 6 7 8 93
E Other private (dv'ng) 0 2 I 6 4 4 I 3 2 5 5 2 35
Other private (dv'ed) 2 2 I 4 I 2 5 3 3 6 3 32
Others I I 2 2 6
T Your center I I 3 4 6 5 5 6 4 1 36
E Other CG center, 1 I
0 NARS (dv'ng) I 2 3 I 8 2 2 3 4 2 2 30
s NARS (dv'ed) 3 3 4 I 2 2 I I 17
I Other public (dv'ng) 2 3 5 3 5 5 3 I I I 29
N Other public (dv'ed) 2 4 5 2 4 3 3 2 7 5 2 I 40
T Other private (dv'ng) 3 I I 5
L Other private (dv'ed) 2 3 2 I I 9
E Others I I
T Your center 2 1 3
R Other CG center, 0
I NARS (dv'ng) 2 I I 3 I I 2 I 12 p NARS (dv'ed) I I I I 4
s Other public (dv'ng) I 2 2 I I 2 2 II
A Other public (dv'ed) I 3 I 2 2 I 10
c Other private ( dv 'ng) 0
u Other private (dv'ed) 3 3
M Others I I
TOTAL 45 84 81 89 110 91 84 74 87 87 67 65 88 1052
VJ 0
Seed Distribution from CIMMYT Maize Bank in 1990-2002 Recipient 2002 2001 2000 99 98
Your center 1953 2016 2623 1518 )998
Other CG center, 6
M NARS (dv'ng) 531 709 624 622 644
A NARS (dv'ed) 1 4 5 2 56
I Other public (dv'ng) 104 64 151 269 1867
Z' Other public (dv'ed) 1261 1639 1683 1507 1436
E Other private (dv'ng) 12 4 208 64
Other private (dv'ed) 14 92 1 23
Others 4 34 49
T Your center 4 5 55 30
E Other CG center, 3
0 NARS (dv'ng) 7 4 12 2 70
s NARS (dv'ed) 9 19
I Other public (dv'ng) 5 5 16
N Other public (dv'ed) 22 34 9 101
T Other private (dv'ng) 11 11
L Other private (dv'ed) 11
E Others 3
T Your center 11
R Other CG center,
I NARS (dv'ng) 16 5 I 17
p NARS (dv'ed) 8 1
s Other public (dv'ng) 3 3 5 I I
A Other public (dv'ed) 13 13 27 17
c Other private (dv'ng)
u Other private (dv'ed) 9
M Othe.rs 3 i
TOTAL 3914 4608 5248 4269 6360
97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 TOTAL
1755 2794 3604 2971 3311 1977 1851 4421 32792
6
229 158 JO 485 478 332 67 483 5372
143 180 4 I 44 6 18 42 506
277 444 198 163 108 75 218 42 3980
2019 3583 1597 1616 1805 667 66 154 19033
46 2 55 JO 13 41 29 484
7 JO 14 138 14 26 479 818
15 102
52 53 38 12 7 1 257
3
16 JO JO 22 4 5 162
49 5 7 8 2 I JOO
8 28 17 7 7 3 8 104
24 14 6 31 16 JO 7 274
4 1 27
3 9 2 I 26
3
2 13
0
5 3 4 J05 156
JO 2 21
2 13 6 33
5 15 90
0
9
3
4655 7312 5494 5387 5949 3215 2298 5665 64374
4. Regeneration of Accessions and Introductions in 2002
We regenerated the Brasilian accessions received from NCGRP, those of Argentine, and others. Summary and the names of the accessions are listed below.
Summary of germplasm regeneration during 2002
Station and No. of accessions No. of accessions No. of accessions Plot No. planted approved to repeat
BA02-2902 28 13 15
BA02-2903 28 0 28
TL02A-1902 306 242 64
TL02A-1903 41 26 15
TL02B-6901 287 168 119
TL02B-6903 97 74 23
AF02B- 5903 16 4 12
TOTAL 787 523 264
List of the accessions that were regenerated during 2002.
31
Plot Number: AF02B-5903
Location: Agua Fria, Pue.
Re2eneration of Accessions
Plot I Id. Num. I Acc. Num. Collection
Approved=4
Repeat= 12
I Status
BELi 8 i Repeat !
CHIS 106 l . .B:~t ____ !_J_ 16292 t-- 14~_1 __ 1 ____ ~!f---------+-----"------1
2 l 16169 I 14089 l ·- I ···-·--·-·-,-----·---·-----; ---------j,-----·
_? __ i _____ _} 6 _!2_<?_ __ ~i __ _J~!_!_L ___ _J_ VERA ___ _!_!_ __ J.. ~~_pea! __ _ . ! i i
4 I 17868 I 15608 i OAXA 23 1 Ap_E!oved ·------···------t·---·----···-··---· I -1---- i - .. -------
5 I 17869 ! 15609 l OAXA 53 l Ap_proved ·------;--·····-··-····-·---·---.f..--------------------!-----·------+-·-·-.. ·-.. -·-···-··· ------·----·---··
--~-- i __ __!_?8?1_ ___ 1__ 156p___ I QRQ9 __ 2 I --~~~!__ ____ _ 7 i 17874 I 15614 i QROO 5 I R9'eat
~=~~~~ j ~~-- 17~00 I 15540 i CAMP 15 I Rep-ea_t __ _
____ 2 ___ ~_!_?793 I 15533 _J BELi 9 --l-----~-9?~at _~---· 10 ! 17857 i 15597 ! NAYA 14 i R~eat
-:~~~I :!!: f-~~ii--~f-F~ -13-- ! ·· 17860 1 15600 NAYA 19 r--ikp;t--··-
14 ! 17863 i 15603 NAYA 28 i Repeat
_ _J5 __ i __ l_z_~~5 :.: 15605 ! NAYA 31 -l- J\pprove4 ____ _
16 203 72 ! 18044 ! CAMP 81 I Repeat
32
Plot Number: BA2002-2902
Location: El Batan, Mex.
Re eneration o Introduction Plot Id. Num. Acc. Num. Collection
Approved= 13
Repeat= 15
Status [ !
1 24034 ! TLAX 39 l Repeat -···--;----i------·-·24035_.__ ---·-·--··--1-·-----:rtAi-·-40-----r---··-·;~~~a;·---····-···-
. ·-·-·-·--·-·--·-··--··-----..O..-------···-·--·--.. -·---·--·--'-··-···-·····--·--····-·:J:::··-·---·-·····--·······
~~:i~-=.~~~-_::::~~~~~-::_~··---··--·-·-··--·-----t-----_!~~--_j~----·J-··-----~~p_eat __ _
_ -~---+---- ~~Q.37··--··-L------·--~i ---··TLA2C_ 44 --·--+---~~at·-----·---~·---:--··---~iQ.~~-----1--·---- J Tb.~ __ 47 --~---~_p~_
6 ' 24039 TLAX 53 ' R t -··-·---·-·-·-·····--·-·-·----··-·----- ----·--·--------·+--·-···~~!_-·-·---_ _z__ _ _J ____ . __ }j_040 ---·----·-T----·-- __ r~~ ___ 5? ____ ···-··L ____ _g9?.~~t_ -~---~- ·-~~041-_ __ ·-~·-·------- . __ _!_!:AX __ ~----·-' ------~_e_p_~~! ___ .
- 9 .. --~404~··-··-J___ _j_ __ !!-~---7-~----· '-··-----~~~~-----24043 \ I TLAX 87 \ Repeat
·····-·----··-··----·-·-·-····-+----·------------·1----- ---···-··----. -··-----·------·-·--··-10
11 24044 I I TLAX 96 i Repeat ·-·--·--··--·1-··--.. --·~ .. ·-··--------·--+--·----------t +--- -··--·-···· 12 ! 24045 TLAX 103 I Repeat
···-·--13·----1- ----;4-046-----+-·-- ! -·---··· TLAX._.-__ -.·-··---·159 _____ - -·· r---i---;-·-·-------·----·---·--··------··-----'-·· --- -- i _____ ~p~~-···-··----· I .
' __ J~~; -·--·~4_04_7 __ -+---- __ __.___ TLAX ___ .200 --··- ·---··-Re.£~!. ___ _ 15 l 24048 ! TLAX 415 ____ Re£~~-·
=i~~~r--·-24058-·----- ZACA 26 A roved -------+-------------·--·-+----·-'-"---··-·-·--·-
•·-···--·1 ..... 1 ...... ····-+-······----~±_0_~_?. ___ t_____ ZACA ___ ]}______ . -·~~rove~---··-18 ·--2~06Q__1 ________ _._ __ Z_A_C_A __ 9~ __ . __ j_App~v~~-----19 24061
--20--1---24062 -1
21 \ 23887
22 I 23916
~·------+--·--Z_A_C_A_. 149 .. __ _J_ App~~v~~-L ZACA 150 ~~~~·-! ' GUAN 197 --~pproved ___ _
-----<>---
23 i 23917 HIDA ___ 5____ ~PP!~~~.~-·---HIDA 26 i Annroved . ____ ____,_____ --·-·--!-----..:C.r _________ _
24 i 23918 HIDA ----~--~-.-~ro~~E_ __
SN LUIS 1 --J-~_EProv~~-
-----+--·-----i---S_N_...:..L_UI-'-S ._2 __ J_A__I?E!:_~~~-
-----·•··------ ----;-
25 I 26
27
28
SN LUIS 3 A roved ----+-------+-----CAL IM A YA 2 A roved
33
Plot Number: BA2002-2903
Location: El Batan, Mex.
Regeneration of Accessions
Plot I Id. Num. Acc. Num. Collection
Approved == 28
Repeat== 0
I Status
1 \ 8175 8175 I MEX! 498 I Approved ·-··----:---·-----····--·--;-·-·------··-·--·-·-·---·--T·-----····-----------r-----·---·-·····--···-···-····-···-··
__ _2__j ______ JJ_7-~--------L--.. ? 17~ !vfEXI 580 ___ J ____ App_r._~~~---·· '-_l_ 87 87 PUEB 202 _ _j __ .~p.e!:_~ved_ -~-l--1.-~386 -t-----!1274 ____ ! __ PUE~- 149 ---~·-·-·Ap_p_~_y~~---
5 ! 16033 ! 13953 I OAXA 121 ! Approved --·-·-·-·--··-1-······-·--·---·-r---·-------------r·-··----------··-r --------6 I 16049 I 13969 ! PUEB 206 ! A_EEroved -·---1----.. -.. ----···------r-.. -------;··----------··---·----r·------· --··---·--·---··
7 i 16521 ; 14457 PUEB 227 I ~roved ~-··g--·-:·----i652_i ______ ! _____ l_44S8 , PUEB -llS_i ______ A ---··-··d----···-----j..----·-··-·-·------·---.... ------1-------- ---L- _______ J_ ________ J~Er~ve -··-··-·
9 1 16527 ! 14463 1
PUEB 454 ; .. Approved "loT _____ i6-63_6 __ ·------14333 OAXA 123 i A d -·····----·---i-·-···-·-----·------·-i-· . ___________ j_ ____ ~!.~Y._~--__ !_! __ + _____ J]J.03 ·----~ _____ !_?643___ SN!-P ----~Q _______ _J ___ .~!~Y~Q __ .. _
~_JJ._ ___ ·~----·__1.797§. ___ l-_ _!..?_716 GUAN _ _!60 ·- ! -----~~~_ve~----13 _L 17980 ; 15720 GUAN 169 _L ___ ~pprov~d ___ _
141 18088 . 15828 QUER 84 L_A:pproved __ _ -1-5--1-1-8287----r 11438 oAXA 111 : A d
~~ F~~~~F=+-=-t-- HIDA 158 :=-~A:~c1-· ·---·-·-·;---------·· _ ___!!_IQL_!_2_1 ---··-1-----~!ov~!_ __
18 ! 20800 18657 PUEB 699 . A d ,____i -----+-·---~prove ·--· 19 t---21202 _j__ 19096 JALI 633 AJ2E!Ove~--20 I _il.286 _j_ 19180 JALI 590 . ~_!ove~--
_ _21_+ ____ _?3368 19487 GUAN _ 140 __ J_ __ ~rovec!_ ____ _
__ 2.~ __ J _____ ~344_?_ ____ _j__ _ ___!2~66 __ QUER __ __2_L ____ J ___ ~pprove~-----1 . .
_2.l_ ! 23605 20588 GUAN _187 -----~---~p_prov~Q _____ _
OAXA 119 ··--~:eprov~<!. ___ _ 24 I 23979 --··-··-...
_,___ ______ _,__ ______ -1-__ G_U_AN ___ 1_78 -+~pproved ..
OAXA 709 1 -~proved __ _
25 18457 15952
26 20203 17926 ,___
27 20205 17928 OAXA 711 Approved
28 TEMAMA TLA 1 Approved
34
Plot Number: TL2002A-1902
Location: Tlaltizapan, Mor. Approved = 242
Repeat= 64
Regeneration of Introductions
Plot Id. Num. Acc. Num. Collection Status j j j i
____ 1 _l_ __ _??.47? ____ l ________ J __ ~~ 0109_7-___ .J ___ ~EPE.~Y.~~-2 i 25478 I i ARZM 01101 I ~P!oved
··---l--··--·····--·-·-----t--·------+---------·-·-------··-··t-··-· ·----·-
_l_ __ L----~547_~---~! ---·------! __ ARZM 01103 ·---~~r._~~~~--4 I 25480 j l ARZM 01106 ! Approved
··-----r·---··-················--·---·-··-t-·---·---·-··--·-·- -·-····-·····-··---···---·-··-·i···-··- ---··········-·--··-·-·
5 I 25481 ! ARZM 01108 I ~roved -····-; ··-·······-----·-··-·---·-··------r-·-·-··--------··--·- -----··-·-----·-·--------·--····--.. 1--- -----·-·-·-·--
6 I 25482 i , ARZM 01109 I Approved --··-···----1-·-···--·----·-··---·1------ ·---r-- -----r- ·-·------
7 _j_ ______ ~483_ I ! ARZM 01111 · ! APP!:ove~_ 8 I 25484 I i ARZM 01129 I ~_proved __ _,_. . --,-: -----·----·-·--i- -----------
2 ...... _1_ 254~.5 l ·--~! --~M _ __Q_l 132 ____ j_ __ !i.-.PP!~ye4 ____ _ 10 ! 25486 i I ARZM 01134 i Repeat
·-·····---···t·--·--····· -·+-··------------t-·------·---···--·--··---------·-··t---·----.. - --·-··-·-·-·-··--11 \ 25487 l I ARZM 01142 l ~proved
·---·---·1-··-·---···--------·-·-·-i -------;--··------·-·------·-·----;- ---·-----·-------
12 I 25488 l I ARZM 01149 1 Repeat ·---···--,-·-----···----, ------;-
13 _l 25489 ARZM 03003 1 -~...£.roved _
14 \ 25490 ARZM 03004 A d --+-- __ pproy~---
15 l 25491 __ -+--------, __ ARZ_ M _ 030Q_?. ___ j __ ~p_p!_~~ed __ 16 i ····-·-+--·?.?_49~---+--- ARZM _ 03006 _____ ~-~~_ov~~L __
_ 1 z_j__ _____ _?.~49L_··--+-·-· ARZM _ o~oo~--- ! __ _g~~~!_ __ 18 . ! 25494 I _____ , ___ A.RZ __ M 03009 __ ___j_Approyed
i----------+---ARZ __ M __ 0_3_0l_O_j~prove~ l ~~ 0301 !------~-~Qproyed __
-------";--------+-! _____ 0301_2 __ j__ __ _!i..J?.p_!"OVe~----L ARZM 03013 A~oved __ _
I ARZM 03016 i -~prov~~-ARZM 03019 Rep~at ----.
-i-------+---------!--A.RZ ___ M __ 03020 ___ ~___b_E_P!:oVed ----;--__ A.RZ __ M_ 03021 . i_~pprove<!
ARZM 03022 \ Approved ·----+--------;---ARZ--M--0-3-0-29- - \--A roved
ARZM 03030 \ Re eat __ ! __ _
ARZM 03032 _ _J~proved
ARZM 03034 I J\Eproved
-'-------'--_ARZ __ M __ 0_3_0_37 __ l-_App!ove~
35
Plot I Id. Num. Acc. Num. I Collection I Status
__ ll__~-------~-~.9.2 ____ L---------: ARZM 03040 -----1-----~-I!~~yed __ _ ···---~~--! --~5510 _______ __! __ ARZM _ 03Q~_?. __ J __ .~yed ____ _ __ 35 _L __ 25511 _________________ J_ __ ~~-- o3oj_z_ _____ J_ ___ ~.P~~:yec!_ __
36 I 25512 ! ARZM 03050 ! R~eat ···---37·····1--··----255i":i-·-- ----------------·1·----mM ___ o3os!----1-~pro~ed--
1-----.. -··1 .. --.. ··-·-·-······-·--·----------·--·-···r·-·----··-··-------·-·----····-·····-·r---·-----···-··--------··--·1· .... ----· · ------·----····
38 I 25514 I I ARZM 03052 i Approved ··-·---··-··-t-·-··----------+---------··--····-··4- 1· .. -·--·-- -·-·----·---
39 I 25515 I I ARZM 03053 i AP£roved -·----+---------·--: ------··-----·j----·-----""t- , .. __ _
_ 40 --t--1~_?_!_? ______ j_ ______ j_ ___ ARZM _ 040_9.l_ ___ ~. R~~-41 ! 25517 I . ARZM 04016 I A_pproved
····----1----··--··-····-----·-·-···r--·----·---;---- -,-···---··-- -··--··-
-~~--+------~~~i ~ ·-·---+---·-------------!----~~ -~~-6~i-----+--;:~~~·-·-·····-·-····-··-······-j-·---······---·····----·-··-----r-···------ I -·---·····-·---··---····------t .. -----·· -·----·-····-··-·-···-
44 ! 25520 I I ARZM 04023 i Approved ------·--;·-·---·-----·-·--·-;···-··----··-t ---·-·--;-· -·-·--
45 \ 25521 ' I ARZM 04028 l ___ ~P.EroV~ -~LJ. _ _15522 ~,!- ARZM 04035 .L-~~~ve~----
47 I 25524 ARZM 04040 i Annroved ·----·1··----··----- . . ·-··-····-----····-·+··---Ll'..--·-----·-
48 i 25525 I ARZM 04051 i Approved ·····-·-.. --·1--······--·----·---·~··--·-·------·-·i--------·-·--····-·-----1--·--- -----···-·-··-·-···
49 i 25526 1 ARZM 04060 ! ~proved =~~~~I=-~~527 =~:-.. --·-·-- · ARZM·----04065·------r- ~_pprove<l ____ _
51 I -~~..?1L l m ARZM 04071 .J AP£roved _g ! ____ _?._?_?29 --· ARZM 04074 J.__bpprov~_d _
___ 5_3 __ L_~-?.~_30 ---;-------·-;-·- ARZM __ 04Q1_?. ___ j__~prov~~--___ 54_L ___ 2_5_53_1 ___ : ARZM 04o_zz _ _j__ Approv_~_
55 I 25532 I I. ARZM 04080 I Approved --56- i --25533 \ I ARZM 04087 I A d -------l---·--··---··-+--- +-~~:y~_
57 ! 25534 . ARZM 04091 Approved --·58 j 25536 ARZM 05026 -1 Repeat
59 I 25537 ARZM 05028 ___ 11_A_~P~P_ro_v_ed_-1 _&!) _ _-i-___ 2_55_3_8_-r-------+--ARZ __ M __ 0_5_0_4_4 ___ ~, __ R_e_.p_e __ at_--f __ 61 __ I 25539 ARZM 05055 . j Approved
62 I 25541 ARZM 05067 I ~proved 63 25542 --l-------+-·_ARZ_ M 05069 R~eat -··---: ---·-··-·-·-
ARZM 05077 Repeat · J
64 I 25545 ·-. --.J.-
65 25546 ARZM 05083 Repeat
66 25547
67 25548 i----+--------;-----~--ARZ __ M ___ 0_5_08_4 __ -i-~proved
! ARZM 05098 Repeat
68 25549
69 25550 •---+------+---------;---ARZ __ M __ 0_5_1_ Q? ___ j Repeat
ARZM 05110 i Repeat ---------i----·-
70 25551 ··---·--···-···--
ARZM 05121 J Approved
36
Plot Id. Num. Acc. Num. Collection Status
71 . 25552 ! ARZM 05122 I ~_p_roved ···---·---;---------· ""-------1i----·--------1- _ ... __ , __
- _,?_?. ___ ;·----?._?_?._?.~----·--; ·-.. -·---·-----~-·-·-·_MZ~____9-~Q9_? ___ ... __ ... t-.-~P..P~<?.Y-~~--73 i 25554 I I ARZM 06013 i Approved
~-::i~~--~:~~:~~-::ii~:~=:~:~~~·-·~~:~~~-~::_=:~=-·--~-=~=-~M~~--~§-91_5 -=T=:~P£!E~~~ .. ---75 l 25556 I I ARZM 06024 I Ap_proved __ -.z~-.:'.:~---=~~i~..z-~-.~T~~=~~~=:=-~-1-==~~M... 06o_27-----r-~~P~~o~;~:~ 77 I 25558 I 77 ! ARZM 06028 I Repeat
-=~ii ....... :[~~~-~?.?.~2.:=~].--.:~-=l~~=--=~! --~~~M--0604-~--·- i..... J\~_p-~<?.V~~·---~: ___ ?~J ..... _. __ ~?.?..&Q ______ l__ ______ _22__ ARZM __ Q&94 7_ __ ,_ App~~:Y_eE ___ .
_, __ ?._Q __ J __ ... ~561 ___ ..... L.----~_Q_ __ ._ .---~~----Q~_050_ .. _1 __ ~ppr<?._~eE __ ,_
--~1 __ .. ~?5~_? ___ .. 1
81 ----!---- ARZM 060_~! ___ !---~~eat ___ _ 82 255~~._.l. ___ ~L·----l-ARZ~ __ Q§067 ___ J__. Approved 83 25565 I 83 . I ARZM __ .06073 . I App_~~ved
:: _ ~~~:~ ___ 8~--1
ARZM 0608~---~--~_ppro~~ ·------·---- __ ·---~.L-----L·-~~--.. -2.~0~?. ____ ._J__. __ ~..PP!~Y~~---
86 I 25568 i 86 ARZM 06091 A d """ - .... _ -· ---- . ----·---·- _P.P!~Y~--·-g7·- 1-- 2SS6.9 --! - 87 ' ARZM 06093 A d .. _ ........... --.... ·-t·-· .. --·-·--.. -·-·---- ! -------------,·-·-·_pp_!_OVe __ _
88 25570 88 j ARZM 06101 ! Apnroved ··-··-··-··-·····--····..f·-··-·····--·--·--·----·--. i··-·-·- - ··---···--1·-----:r. _____ _
----~ ___ J _____ .~?__?._71 89 ! -~M __ 0611Q __ !~p_pro_y~L_ .2..Q __ j_, ___ 1?._574 90 i __ ARZM __ 0701~-- ! .. -.. -~.PP .. ~Y~~-91 l 25575 91 I ARZM 07037 \ Approved
_ _2?. __ -~r __ 2~_?.7§..__ 92 _1 ARZM _QJ059._ __ ~~L-~P2;~-.~~·-_ _ _93 _-;. _ _1_?577 _______ .___ 93 . ARZM _QJ.061 _, ___ J_. __ ~pp~C?._Y~~--
94 \ 25578 I 94 \ ARZM 07081 \ AJ?.proved ~-:~?s-~l==25·57-~=--t----95 .. ---.. ,---~--01099_::=~-.:_r~~A~P.!~~;~=
96 ' 25580 96 ARZM 07115 J~~~~~--
97 l 25581 97 ARZM 07119 __ J __ Approved
98 i 25582 98 ARZM 07123 _J, __ ~ppro_ved -991--25583 99 ARZM 07125 A_P£.roved
100 I 25584 100 ARZM 07126 A d --~prove __ 101 . 25585 i
-·-----+-···-----·---+-101 ARZM 0802~-·----+--Approved
102 25586 102 ARZM 08116 ! A~9v~ ··-·-···-·- \
103 25587 103 ARZM 09009 Repeat ----+---
104 ! 25588 104 ARZM 09023 i~ roved l .. --.f
105 _\ 25589 105 ARZM 10025 \ ~oveL _ 106 25590 106 ARZM 10072 i Repeat
107 25591 107 ARZM 11001 ·-r-Approved-
108 25592 108 ARZM 11005 J--Aeproved ___ _____ _.... _____ ----- ---·
37
Plot Id. Num. Acc. Num. Collection Status
109 i 25593 I 109 i ARZM 11017 A prov~~--··--·-··-·-"----·-----···----··--; --··---·---·----!-----------· 110 I 25594 I 110 I ARZM 12035 i Repeat
--····---.. -·-"-----------··-·---+- . -··-----+-----------·-~·-·--· --···-·-·-111 I 25595 I 111 i ARZM 12042 I Ap_p_roved ·-·-.. ----·-r------·--.. - ·---·--------------· .. !·-------·-·-·---·----·'t--"""'--. _____ ,, __ ,
112 ! 25596 112 i ARZM 12045 I Approved ···-·····-···-1--------···--···-···-···-··-··-·-·:-··-···--·-----·---···-·--j··------·-····--·--·-·----···-··---·--1-------· - -------
113 ! 25597 ! 113 l ARZM 12048 ! Re_peat --=~i~-r----2·5599--·-r=-·--iii_=-==~~=--·Aiii!~:·-12056 -=~:i-·-- .. i~~~t ·~=:-
115 __ 256Q_Q_ ____ L_ ___ l !1_ ___ L __ ~M _ 12062_1._ ___ ~_prove~ I i I
116 i ±?.§Ot. ___ J __ .. _ .. __ !_!§ _____ ,,.____ ARZM .... J207~-1----~~~ye~---
__ !!J___ .. ..?J. .. ~O-~-·-·-·--L _____ __!_!_? _______ ._J ___ , __ Aiy:~__!_20~_Q____ ! __ ,_~pp_~~ve~--118 I 25603 J 118 i ARZM 12105 i Approved
·--·--·-1-······-··------·--·------r--·-------; -~-
119 i 25604 I 119 ! ARZM 12125 Approved -·-····-··-·····-·-..... -r--·---·--··--·-·--·-i ··------; ----·--·--··---
_!.~Q ~-·-±~~Q?_. ____ J ____ ._ll_9 1
ARZM 12146 -· --~~yed .... Bl.J ___ .~5-~06 _,_J _____ 12 ! -~M__1~~4 7 __ · ]_ ___ R~.I'.'.~!_ __ , __
!22j ____ ~~60~ __ _j_ ___ J1.? ___ _, ____ ,_.ARZM 12151 _ !---·~pprove~-··----~3._j__,_2_?._60~---J-----~---·--' ARZM 12177 j_ __ Repe_~~
124 i 25610 I 124 ! ARZM 12180
~-1±i] __ ~S~} 1 --J __ 125 ARZM 12190 A roved ]. ___ . R~~t--=-126 ! 25612 I 126 I ARZM 12203 ·-··-··--···---~' --··-·----·-!-·---·-···-------~: -·
127 I 25613 I 127 ' ARZM 12205 I Ap£!oved
. 12~-C~-~~6i~==r~~-=- 1_28 __ -L--ARZM 12215 J_Al'..£i~ved --129 ! 25618 _: 129 I ARZM 13004 Approved
·-~?_Q __ L __ ..1_5619 130 ARZM 13022 1 Approved __ 13!_1 25620 131 ARZMLl044·-_j ~ppr~v;d
i
132 25621 132 ARZM 13050 ~--·~_proved 133 -·--2-5622--·---·j -- 133 ARZM 13051 ' A d
__,_ ........ ·-----·---·--: ___ ------~----J?prove __ 134 ! 25624 134 ARZM 13053 A roved ·-----··----··t-----.. --+----------i--------- -~~---1
135 25625 . 135 ARZM 13059 A roved 1--13-6-+-I -2-5-62-6--+---13-6---+--ARZ--M--1-30_6_1 __ --+-_A__A,A_ro_v_e_d--1
137 i _2_56_2_7_-t-__ 1_37_~--t---ARZM ___ l3_0_6_4 ___ ic---A~p,prove4 __ -1-38-T 25628 , 138 ARZM 13070 I Approved -139--~! --25629 --T-__ -_--=_l3_9 __ J.. __ ARZ __ M ___ l_30_7_4_--.r-__ ._~pp-ro~~d =
--r--········ ..... . 140 ! ARZM 13077 Approved
141 ARZM 13078
142
143 ARZM 13084 -~oved ... 144 +------+--------+--- ARZM 13087 .Approved
.. 145_ ! 25635 146 I 25636
145
146
___ j ARZM 13094 I AJ?.Proved ARZM 13116 1-App~~---
38
Plot I Id. Num. I Acc. Num. I Collection Status
147 I 25637 i 147 I ARZM 13127 i Ap_p_roved ·--i48-·r·----25638-···----··:----·----·-·--1-4-8-----:----mM-1314o-----r-ie~1-··----·
__ J 4~ _ _1__~-~~~~3~::~:-~1==~~~---~ 49 =r--~M __!_ 3 l:l._2 ___ j ___ :~PPiov.~~:::=. 150 i 25640 I 150 I ARZM 13150 ! Approved
·--·-·--·-·-t·····--·--····--··--······--·-----·-···t-·········--·-······-·-··-·-····--·----··r-··------·-·----------·----·-t·····---·--·--· ··---···--···--·-··-···-·
151 l 25642 i 151 I ARZM 13168 I A_pproved ·-·-···-·--·····j·-···-··-····-·····--······-·--···-····-·····i---·--·---·--r- . ---·--·-----;--··-··-- . ·--···-···-·····-···-·---
152 i 25643 ! 152 J ARZM 13181 I Apnroved --······----·t···--·-··-------·---------·--·--+------·-.. -----;- . -------·-----:--·-··--~--· .. ····-··---L--·-·---·--·--·
153 i 25644 I 153 ! · ARZM 13192 I ~proved '-·--·-t··--·····-·-·-····--·-------··-···--r···-----·-----------·-i------ -·-···-t- --------
154 ! 25645 J 154 ! ARZM 13204 : Approved -·-·-·-·-······r-··--·-··-··· .. ··-··-·····-· .. ··----···-···r .. ·--···-····--·--·-·---·-·--··-----·----r-·-·-------·-------------·--;--·---- · .. ___ _
155 I 25646 i 155 i ARZM 13206 I Aperoved
:=.i~:~~~[:~~~i~~42::~=]~::-~~~---·1;6·-~~-~~:~~I=---~-~i_J~_i.q_z_ __ .. =1~=~:~~l?~~i~::~--151 I 25648 i 157 i ARZM 14012 i Ap_proved
·--·-·--1--····--·····-····-·--[····-··----·---···-----···-·--·-·!·-···-----·-·----··--·-···--·-·····j··-·-····--· . -·-----····-····-···
158 J 25649 I 158 I ARZM 14015 i A~roved ··---···-1-····-··--------·-t---·-·-------+ ---··----·--+--··-··· -·-----_!_~L .. ____ ~56_~Q_ __ [ _____ !_~__J ARZM 14023 J ____ ~ea!_ ____ _
_ l 6Q_ __ j. _____ ~2§~_! _______ l ______ J§O i ARZM _ __!~024 _____ ·~------~p_p_r.Q~~--161 I 25653 1 161 I ARZM 14026 I Approved
-~i~i]~-~-::=~~§:~~~~-~]=~=~--i6-2-----;-·---~~M -~:14q3q __ ~----~:=···-~ri~~~~~~:-_: 163 I 25655 i 163 ! ARZM 14033 A_pproved
::~3 6~1=--=~-~656 ~~~-f:---·---164 ___ , _____ ARZi1 _____ 14o3-6:.=~=~:~=:~_p~~~~~-.:= _J 65 .1 _____ 2565 7 J . 165 AR.ZM 1403 9 i A.:.EI?!"oved __
166 I 25659 I 166 ! ARZM 14042 I A.:P~ved -·-----····--r-··-·-·--·-----·--t·---·------···1--·--·--···-·-·--.. -----·····-·-··4-- ·-------167 l 25660 ! 167 ! ARZM 14046 I Reneat
--··---·--··-+---·-··--··-··----···-·;..._ .. ____ ' ·--·-·-· -------=--·-·--·-=.I:---·---·· i I ! j
168 I 25661 I 168 i ARZM 14047 i Repeat L....----·--··-·~·--···--------·~--·-------.. r·-·-·----··-·--·-·-·----t-··---- ···-·-·--·
-~2-.L ___ ~566~ __ __J_ ___ l 69 . ARZM -'-1:J051 ______ J_ __ ~~QYe<! __ 170
1
25664 ; 170 ARZM 14068 ___ _.J~pproved __
171 25665 171 ARZM 14069 ___ L_~_eat_ 172 25666 172 ARZM 14070 _j_~QP_roved
-- 173 .J__~667 __ : ___ 173 ARZM - 14071. ____ J ___ ~_p!_OV~~---·--174 i 25668 i 174 ARZM 14073 ; R t ·---·-'·----·-----:-------· -1----------~~ ___ e_E~'!__ ___ _ 175 ~-56_6_9 _____ + 175 ARZM 14078 ---~~£!:.~~----· 176 25670
177 25671 -----178
179
180
25672
25673
25674
176 ARZM 14081 ____ l ___ Ap~ove~L-... .__i ____ 1_77 ___ 1_ ARZM 14084 I ~pproved __
ARZM 14086 ._j___~proved 178
179
180 ARZM 14087 !--~pproved ARZM 14092 .J~Eproved
_1_8 __ 1 _ _,_ __ 2_5_6_75 _____ t--, __ 1_8_1 --;----ARZ __ M ___ 14_0_9_6 __ j_AP.proved
182 25676 182 ARZM 14102 i _Approved
183 i ____ 2_56_7_7 __ --+-__ l 8_3 __ _, __ ARZ __ M ___ 14_1_0_6 ·- !--~pprov~~-184 25679 184 ARZM 16009 j ApJ?!~ved ___ _
39
Plot I Id. Num. Acc. Num. Collection Status
185 i 25680 I 185 i ARZM 16015 I Annroved -------·······+·-······--·--·------·-t-·-------·-·---·-··---··-----i----------------1-r..r.: ____________ _
186 i 25683 ' 186 I ARZM 16020 J ~£roved ··········--.. ---+-·-·-·-.. ---------··-·--.. ··-------·-----·---; ---·------------·------·+---·.. --·-·----···--·····-·
187 i 25684 187 I ARZM 16023 J Repeat ·------; -- ·-··--- ,, ______________________ ! -··----.. ----·--·--·-----·1--···-··----·-·------···--·-····· .. ··
188 I 25686 . 188 ! ARZM 16027 l Approved ·---·-····1---···-···---·-···------r·------·---i---·-------···---···----·--··---·-r······--·····--···---·--··----········
·ifil-J~~t- i~-t~-~tt~==·· 191 ! 25689 l 191 I ARZM 16034 I Repeat ····-----·-·---·1-·-·-······--·---r----·-·-···----------·-·r--··--·-- ----·----- ,_____ -··---
_12.~--L----~~.690 _____ J. .. _. ____ _!2~ ____ J ____ ARZ~ .. 1.~.Q3 7 ____ --·-·~ppro~~~-----193 i 25691 ! 193 I ARZM 16038 Apl?roved
-······--········-1····---·-·-···--·---····--.. ·--r·-···--·--------·-·-·-····--1 ------·····--··--·-.. ·----············-·--·-···------ - .... ____ ----····-·--·-·-·····-·····
_ 194._J ____ l?.692 ___ ._J_. ______ _!94 ___ L·-·-~~-1--~Q50 ___ ._ .. _L __ AP.P~Y~-~---195 i 25693 I 195 I ARZM 16051 i R~eat ·-.. -··--··-·-t········---.. ~--------·----r-·--·-·-·-·------··-r-··-·----------··-·--·---··-··-·······--·····--t·--.. -·-·-··--·- --·--····-·-·-····---....
_ _! 9~·-·+---~~6~~---·+--.-12.~----i------·~~-_16Q_60 _____ ._-f-_~l?~~ve~--··· 197 \ 25696 ! 197 l ARZM 16061 l_Ap_proved
··-------·--r···--·-··----·--·--- ... ··--·"------~.. . ··---t ·-·--·--·-
198 I 25697 198 . ARZM 16064 i R~eat --"199 I 25698- , · 199 I ·-mM 16069 -r-··A.p~r~~e<l-·-···------r-··-··---------+---·---··---·----r-·----·----·-----····--··-----···.-·----·-···-·· --·-----···--·····--··
200 I 25700 I 200 I ARZM 17001 i Apl?roved -··----i -----·----:---------r----·-·---------·-·---+-··-·········· - ---············-··--··· .iQJ __ i __ 257.Q_l __ J 201 i ARZM 17006 I Ap_E!"oved
202 1 25102 1 202·---r AizM Uoo1-·---·r---Appr~~~<l-·-·-203-·r-·m03···--1-···--20-3---.-·----ARZM--mi0-···--I~-A}?;~-
-;~: i__i5704_+- 204 , ARZM 170_1_5_.J~_pprove~--1-----+··---~_?705_-l___ 205 __ : __ . ~M_j_ 70!_~ __ j_ __ ~_pJl!~Ve~·---
206 I 25706 I 206 ARZM 17019 ! Anproved ~--··•·····--·-···-·---··----··r-------·--,-·-----··--·--·---·····---···-··--·---+-·-·-r··-··-·······--·---·
_ 20?_J ______ 25J07 ... - .. L._._.l_Ql_____ _ ARZM __!JQ~!_ ____ ... J __ ~proye<!_ __
_ _108 _;--·-2~708 208 ARZM 17022 j_~_p£rove~---
-~99 _~~702__. __ ! 209 ARZM !70~~----J.·--~~_ve~-210 ! 25710 I 210 ARZM 17025 ! Approved i . -· -···--
ARZM 17027 ~-- AE_Er~~e<! __ ARZM 17028 ! ~proved
+----------·+------+---ARZ __ M __ l._ 7_029_.=_-T Repe;!_~~ ___ . _ _,___._ARZ ___ M __ JJ03 l __ ~·---~ove_~--·
--·--i---·-----1-------;..-_ARZ ___ M __ ._! 704Q ____ _j __ . Ap_p!ov~~---ARZM 17041 I Approved __ ------->--------+------ --r·
211 \ 25711 ! 211 1
I I
212 ! 25712 212 i --·-"!"'
I 213 I 25713 213 i-----·-·
214 25714 214
215 I 25715 l 215 216 ! 25716 216 j
217 25717 217 ARZM 17043 Approved 218 25718 218 ---+------+------1---ARZ __ M __ 1_70_4_8 _ __,___Ap_proved. __ _ 219 25719 219 ARZM 17051 Approved 220 i 25720 220
!--------+·--· ·--------+--_ARZ __ M __ l 7_0_53 __ ___, __ .Approved 221 25721 221
·-....--------_, __ ARZ ___ M __ l 8_0_0 __ 1 __ ---~E_Eroy~~-222 25722 222 ---~·-----~---·--~--ARZ __ M __ 1_8_0_08_. ___ ..._: __ ~_p_pro_y~~-
40
Plot Id. Num. Acc. Norn. Collection Status
--~~~~ _ _15723_1
. ___ 223 --..... 1 ARZM 18010 J.--~proved 224 I 25724 i 224 ARZM 18018 ! A roved
-2251·-·-25125-· 225 ARZM 18019 J~proved_ 226-r--257·26___ 226 ARZM 18020 1 A d ·--227 r----·-·- -·-·-·------1··-----P~~ve ---_ __. ___ __12127 227 ARZM 180?_!__ _ _J. ___ ~p£!:~~d __
-··-~~~-- 25728 228 ARZM 18025 J Approved
·-· 229_J 25729 229 ARZM 18028 I Ar.prov_~~--230 i 25730 I 230 ARZM 18029 \ Repeat
::-i~J::~1~~:~~-~57_~J__ !-=- 231 -----. ----~M_18030-=::_~---~pr~ved--_23~ .. J __ ._1~_?.32_._l ____ 232 ______ _L __ ~~-_! 804_1 ----~! _.bJ'-P!_OVed_ 233 i 25733 i 233 I ARZM 18048 I Re eat --·-··--r--·--·-·-----r-· -----234 ___ ·~! ---· I 234 JALA -~~e3-:~---·
~~! l t ~~! l-----~-.~~=i---{~~~==~~--~?.J_.1 ______ ·-·----l- 237 -t JALA ___ Rep~_~!_ ___ _
2.~~_j ____ Z9_6-~ __ j __ 7068 _ I N:~ Y ~--_l.9-~-·- ---·~~peat __ ·--Z39 .J_·---~-5734 __ ._ . ARZM 18051 A ~roved _140 l 25735 ARZM 18052 ._J_~P!oved
24!___1 25736 j ARZM 18054 .J~l'!P~~ved .. 242 I 25737 I ARZM 19005 I Repeat ·--2431-25·742 ARZM 19019 ·--; ---R~p~~t --244!- 25743 ARZM 19021 I ~pro~ed __
245 1._. 25751 ARZM 19048 : R t
246 f 2575._2_-+-------1---ARZ __ M __ 19052 fR:~t--= .. __ 24_1 _L 25753 ARZM 19054 L--~P.!~~_<!__
248 25755 ARZM 19059 R~p-~.3-:.!__
249 I 25758 ARZM 19070 I ~ 250 I 25760 ARZM 19074 Re eat
251 25761 ARZM 2001_Q___j _ _g_~~~t 252 25763 ARZM 21008 I Repeat
r---·-·---1 253 25572 ARZM 07004 __ j_~pproved
254 I 25573 ARZM 07006 1~£!:oved 255 25598 ARZM 12054 !_~£P_r~y~d 256 25607 ARZM 12150 I A roved
257 25615 ARZM 12219 I Approved
258 25616 ARZM 122~_1 ~p roved 259 25617 ARZM 12222 I Approved 260 J 25623------r ARZM 13052 --~~~I~=Ap~roved __ _
41
Plot I Id. Num. Acc. Num. I Collection I Status
293 MOROCO 9 Approved
294 MOROCO 10 j Approved i .
1--29_5---;--------;--------r--M_O_R_o_c_o __ l _l --+-! ~proved 1---2_96_~-----+-------+--M_O_R_O_C_0 __ 2_2 ___ ,__I _Approved_
~29_7-+------+-------+--M_O_R_O_C_0 __ 3_2 _ __,i~prove~_ 298 MOROCO 43 I Approved
42
Plot Id. Num. Acc. Num. Collection Status
299 . 13115 J MOROCO 71 I ~12roved -3QQ~I:::~~j3118-~-~-:I=~==~-~=----~--- MOROCO 78 -~-·---:_i_;~;t---~-.=
301 ! 13123 • MOROCO 83 Approved
}Q?~-.[~~:=i~Jl6 ·~-~~l~-=--·------=~~ _____ \ ___ MOROCO 98-1 ~prove<! .J_03. __ L ___ J_~1±.~.-----l--·---·-·--·----- MOROCO 100 ~P._~~ved _
j~r_jfil~-~-=--==_;_~~~~~~-~ -306 ! 13140 MOROCO 116 A roved
43
Plot Number: TL2002A-1903
Location: Tlaltizapan, Mor.
Regeneration of Accessions
Approved = 26
Repeat= 15
Plot I Id. Num. I Acc. Num. I Collection I Status j ! i
·----·_!--~---.. ---·-------·--i--·---------1-- TOLilvl~ __ _! _ _J._~.P.:e!:OV~~-2 ! 13997· i 11838 I RDOM 147 l ~roved >--31--··---.. is945-·-··-r----13864- , --·-1Aii--2-1 -------1--- R~eat __
-~~~j_~]:_~~~~!.~i~~~~=r=-==:l~_ 811 _~-r . _g~n~.--1-~?. _____ J ___ ~~~~! ______ _ 5 I 15957 ! 13877 i VERA 592 I Repeat
··-··-··-··--··+ .. ·-······~-·--·-----·---·--t---·-·--·----··--·-·t-·----------~;-------·-·-··- -·-·----···
_L_l_ _____ _!_?96Q __ J ___ 1388Q_ ___ l ____ VE~-~8~ _ __j_~~eat __
... ___ 7_.L _ _J~965 ___ j 13885 l CHIH 84 --.. --! Ap_p_r.~~ed ----~---J _____ _l 596._~ _____ j __ !_~~~§-·--;----·-GU~ 106 _j_ ___ ~proved ·--
9 / 16137 I 14057 I SALV 39 I ~£_roved -----":"--·-·-t·-··---.. ·-·--··-----·-····--r-·-----------··--------·1·--------------···-· .. t~·--· ---··---·-·---
10 I 16138 ! 14058 I BELi 14 I R~eat -·---·-1--····--··-·---·--····--··-·t--·-·····---·-----------·---t------------ ,------ ··-----
_11.-21_ \ _______ 1§.139_.!-- 1405?. GUAT 27 ! Ap~ove~---, __ ,, ____ 2677 _J_ __ 2677 PARA 125 I Ap_Eroved
,__l~_J_ .. ___ 39~_ . 3923 , PARA _____ !}J _____ ~-A~ov~~--__ 1 Ll..__2_623 2623 _J ___ P ARA _____ _2Z__ _____ l ____ ~p~~~~L
15 i 3156 3156 . ANTI 353 j_~prov~~--__ 16 ____ j 3110 3110 BOYA 462 _j_~pp-~~~~-__ l?_j ___ ~ 19~ 3199 MAGD 3~_1 ----~-AP_l!ove~--
18 i 3333 3333 CRIC 105 i Approved
--19 __ ! -~~_i337 ; 3337 CRIC 110 1.--~~ved _
20 I 3336 I 3336 CRIC 109 1 A d ----l----------i .. ____ j__ __ ~pro~---21 I 3339
1
3339 L CRIC 112 i Approye<I:_. 22 ! 3338 111 --nr 3343 111
44
Plot I Id. Norn. I Acc. Norn. I Collection I Status
i}j:=f~i±-~~Z~Jii=J=:1:~-~ 35 I 3551 1 3551 i CRIC 380 I Repeat
----··----4-··-··-·-·-----··-··-·--·····-+--····---····-----·---!------ ---------···----·--+-······--· ···-······-·······-··--··-
36 / 3553 ! 3553 I CRIC 382 ! Re~eat ···-----·1··· .... ----------; ----------; -- ------; ·-··--- ___ .. _______ _
37 I 5152 l 5152 ! GUAT 10 I ReE_eat ·--··-·····----·1--·····-··--·-------·--l -·----···--~i -·--- -~: -·--·- -·-----
38 i 5248 i 5248 i GUAT 295 Repeat ··-·---········-···i-··--····-----.. ··--·--·-··-r----------~; . ! ···---~-----1
39 i 6377 I 6377 ! · GUAT 216 ! Repeat ··-·----·-·--1---.. ---· .. ------··---·-·-r-··------··-----r---- j···-· ----·-· 40 ! 8106 i 8106 , ETHI 9 ! ~eat
··--·-·········-·--····+-····-·-·-----·--· .. ······-... ----·····-·· .. -·;·-···-·-··-······-----··-·-----··----t---···-·---· ----------·-·····---!····-··-....... ____ ---···-··-----···---
41 I 10019 10019 GUAT 297 Repeat
45
Plot Number: TL2002B-6901
Location: Tlaltizapan, Mor.
Observation of New Introduction
Plot Id. Norn. PI Collection
Approved = 168
Repeat= 119
Status
1 ! i 449468 !I-74-3 ! R~eat ·-·---1·--··-·-·····-·--······--··--····-·-·······+-·····--···-----1--·-·-·-·-----·--·-----·---····-------··---------·--···-···---·-·······1·-·-···--·--·· ---····-· ...
2 I ! 449500 !WP 23 - Azteca Antiga ! Approved ·--1··----········--····--··-·--t---····-------~;----------·--·--·-- ----------··------------···-··----·-·----·-··-·-········1··--···· .. ·--·· .... ··-···-··········· .. ···-.. ····
3 ! ! 449527 iI-75-1 Pipoca Amarelo i Repeat· -··-·-·-·-·-!----·-·--·-··--···-·---+-------------·!----·-------------·-----··--··-·--------··-·-····--·-··--;·----·-····- ---·---····
4 ·· I I 449533 !I-75-9 Ochisnueri i Repeat ·--··-·---·-·1-·-·--····-·--···-·t··--·------+--··------L--. --···-·------·r--.. ·--··-· ---··
5 ! I 449535 iTribo Jamamadi i Re~at -·6--r-····---------r-449539-[Nod;ob Tore - ---------·--------1--·- Repe~t--· ··--··--····t-···············-···············-·-··-···-···-·--1·-·-··-·---·---·····-·-·-··1-----------·-·--·-·-------·--·--··-···-···-·-·-·--····--······-···--··-······---:--·····-··-·-··--·-· -·-·--·····-····-·······
7 i : 449542 odzob Rare ToP!e : Repeat
:~8 _r~==:::~-.=-~~=-r-~~9~43 _ -~<l;~w~-==~~~:::::=--~~~=~=~~==~-=-.~~=--=~-····-R;.~~i:~~---~o ! \ ~~~~~~ i;~~I ~ Canario de Ocho -----t·----i;;~!--·····
··------· ----··-------1-·--··---'-···--·--- . . ·-----
Repea!_ __
11 -·------L-~49.~.?9 ai!!~Com~to ----··---·- _____ g._~~!!_ ____ _ 12 I i 44962 G VI - Canario DE 8 i Repeat
·-·-··-·-··-··.....!----·-··--··---·--+-·- --------·---·--------·------···-····--·-----i----·--·--·-·-·-··-·
13 ! I 449642 IAC I - 02.IV i Approved 14 -·--·----1449724 l;\iii~ ---····-------------·----------·-···------·-·-·-----·-··-r····i~pe~;·--
·-1-5-·-------------·-r 44912s-IA1ho --- ·----- ······---··--·-·----------·----r--·R·~peat -~·--
16 4~9i~8 -~iE_oca ~~ho ----·--·-·--···--=r--~~~~!~~= 17 ------~1 ~:4973_Q_J!>.P.oca ·----·-·----~--___g_~p~at --·· 18 j 449734 !Pi~a . ___________ J_ ___ ~~~~----19 ! 449743 JAJho-Pipoqueiro i Re_peat
--20·1-._ --- i 449795 IRoxo ·---------·--·~==~~-=~-·---g~~-~--=~ 21 J \ 449767 IPalha Roxa i R~eat_
i ·1 -·-·+ l 449774 !Roca (Roca) i Re~at
i 449776 101201 020958 ··-----·-·----=1- ~~~~~=: 24 I i 449781 !Amarelo (Nodzob udze)
+-i --- ! I
-~5_1. ---;-! _4_4_9_7_8_3_,i_B_ran_co________ ····-------·--- !-_g~p~~!-·-·--· 26 I I 449786 istura I R~eat
--27-:--------[44·_9_7_8_9-+--i-stur_a ______________ T_Rep~~t-
---2-8 __ -+-· _-_--1-44-9805 ateto de Amambai 088-Rl -===~==1--~ppr~~e<:i_= 29 i 449806 \Composto Pipoca 053-Rl ___ · -~9?eat. __ _
30 i 449810 lcomposto Comum 109-Rl ! '
22 I ·--····-··--+-·-----
23
___ ·--+---R.-9J~at __ _
1--3._1-+------+!_4_4_9_8_14--+!C_a_t_et_o_d_e_Am_am_b_a_i _09_9_-R_l _________ _J_ Repeat __
32 ----~\ _4_4_98_2_6_j'--C_om_um_0_54_-_R2 _____________ l~roved
46
Plot I Id. Num. I PI I Collection Status
33 I i 449830 lco~um 057-R2 ! ~proved 341____ ! 449833 !comum Ol 7-R2 ··-·-----··---------·-------·--r AEpro~~<l-·· ·--35 1 --··----- ·r449834 1c~;;;~;-061-R2 ··---·--·-------·---·-----·-··-··--··-----·-··--rA.pp;;~~i-·····
··-------1------·-----···-··-·-t--·-·r--- -·--·-----·-·-------··--·-----·-·-···-----·-·-------!---- ... -···------
36 ! I 449836 !Comum 067-R2 · i APJ?roved 37--1--- I 449837 lcomum 055-R2 ·1 Approve~-· -··-38-j ! 449838 lcomum 058:::!U ----------·-·--·-··-··---' AE.erov~<!___
! ! ! i
39 i ! 449839 JComum 022-R2 . I Approved
:~-~9 1==~~:=:~------~~?.84 l_ iA.1~~G.!~~do o 15:::~-------~==---===-==~=-=-=~~~-:~~~:-i~~P~;1 ___ ~: 41 ! 1 449844 lcomum 003-R2 . Re_e_eat
-----1-·--····--·---··--· .. -·-·---·-r-··---- i -- ·-·----·----·-·-1-·--·---··-.. --·---
42 i I 449847 1Comum 049-R2 l ~proved ---··--·-r--- . . ... 43 \ -· ! 449850 \sabuquinho 066-R2 i Repeat _
~-i------·----+ 449851 !Comum 023-R2 ----···-----j~pp_rov~~ ~J_·-------1--449853 jComum 038-R2 ___________ J__~pp_rov~--
46 I I 449854 !Comum 070-R2 I A_Qproved . 47 ··1--·-------i-449871 "lc~~~m 047-R2 --------·-·--·----1'-·--R~peat -·-·----··--;--------·--t- ----------·--·--·----- . . ---
-~~--J-----·---~ . .i49873 \Comum 043-R2 -----------------J~rove<L_ 49 i ! 449876 !Comum 045-R2 ' Approved
~j______ I 449877 lcomum 044-R2 ______________ , Approve_~_ ~!_~ . I 449880 !Comum 075-R2 I Ap_P!~v~d ·--
52 I ____ ! 449881 Jcomum 041-R2 _j __ ~_e_proved __ _ 53J ________ I 449919 !Alho 101-R2 _________ J_!lepeat __
54 ! I 449925 \Comum 11 O-R2 I Approved ··-·-t------+----i--------------------+---"-"----1 55 i I 449935 lcomposto Pipoca 107-R) ____ __J_ Repeat
i i i • -----·--- '
56 l i 449937 1Ca1ano 118-Rl .J_~~oved __ 2_7 ·1 ______ I 449939 IPipoca Branco 127-Rl ___________ ___j_Repeat __ _
58 1
I 449940 IPipoca Branco 110-Rl L~e~_!_ 59 I 449945 ripoca Amarelo 120-Rl J Rep_ea_t_. __
60 I 449946 IPipoca Branco 115-Rl -----··-· I Repea! __ _
_ &!_-+ ____ _j_ __ 44_9_9 __ 4_7-+C __ a_t_et_o_B_e_la_V_i_st_a_1_08_-_R __ l_ ----·--·-------------~-.Jepe_~t_ ! 449954 Pipoca Branco 106-Rl Repeat ____ _ 62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
I 449959 Branco Dentado 087-Rl Repeat
I 449963 !Palha Roxa 086-Rl Approved
i 449966 !Azteca 129-Rl Approved
I 449976 IPipoca Amarelo 032-Rl ,~~~t __ l 449979 \Composto Pipoca 030-Rl Repeat ·
I 449984 IPipoca Branco 049-Rl Repeat
I 449994 IPipoca Branco 040-Rl __________ J Repeat
\ 449996 )Composto Pipoca 066-Rl Approved
47
Plot I Id. Num. I PI Collection Status
105 \ \ 466843 \01201 039063 I Aooroved· 1--10_6~i ___ -----11_4_6_6_84_4-;l_o_1_20_1_0_3_9_07_1 _____ ~---·-·-·-----ll~Ap2-rove.~ •-=-10;._7-ii ____ ____Jl,__4_6_6_84_5__,_lo_l_20_1_0_3_9_08_0 _____________ _1 Approved
_1_08-'-i ___ ~I 4_6_6_84_6_,_Jo_12_0_1_0_3_91_1_0 ____ ~---------~'~AE~rov~~
48
Plot Id. Num. PI Collection
109 i I 466847 101201 o385o4 ----'-·--·----····-··--+-------··--··+·-· --------------·--·-·---··---·-·-··-·····-·-·---·-·--
110 ! I 466848 !01201 038512 .. --··--·--·+-··---·--.. ···-··-·---·--··-··-····.-+--·-----.. -----!-.. --·---··-··- ·----·-··-----·----··---------·------·---·-.. ·---
Status
~PP.!9Y.~~--~p£!ov~~L.-
.. _L!l ! ____ ·--·-----·-···--! 4~~842_ !01_20.1 038571 ·-----·----·-·-------··'-·--------···-------- -----~~P.~.~!-----···· __ !}1__J_ ______________ ___I 4~685Q_)Q_g_Q_!_Q~8601 . -------------·-······-·----···--- -~ppr~y_t'.~-_JJ} __ i -··-··--·------L~6~~52 . I 1201 _0386~-~---------------------------··-··-------·------L~pprc:.>_Y.~4.._.
114 I I 6540 ANARIO DE OCHO Repeat -···----1-·-··---··--··--·-r--- ·-·-·---·-----------····---·-·---·------ --·-·-····-···----··· 115 ! i 6548 ATETO PAULISTA SABUGO FINO R~eat
:~_1 l_~_j~~==--~-=--· 2013i____ VAI_I D_~-~=====-=--=-~:~=-~J~~----~~p~_~!--.~--·· .J.JJJ.._______________ --~_:!~_'.46~·-, --~!!!~4.C?.__g_c:.>_ippos~----·----··-·----·--------·---·-------·--j-~ppr~y~_4 __ _
118 I i 449466 IPiramex Br Br Martinho \ Approved ---··-·-··-··-1··-······-······--------····-··-·r····-··-----·-···----f·-·---···-······-----------·----------··-·---·--------·----··---r-··--.. ---··
119 I j 449467 !Flint Composto I Approved -----.-------,---···---,---- --·---, -·· --·-·
_!_~_9.j_ _______ _J 449469 iCateto-Sete Lagoas ________________ J__A.EP!Oved ····-·
-~} 1 \ _________ ! 4494 72 !Composto Tr~al IP~_AC§_____________________ 1 A _!~Y.~4-_ _!±2 _j_ _________ __j __ 44?4~3 ISintetico 20 ----------·-·-·---·---·-·--·-··--·--·-·-··-------------·· -~P~'?.Y.~_4 __
-~-~.?._l ________ ' 449474 !sintetico 30 ----·---·----·--····-··------ A£P.!9Y..~.4. __
_ }_?~_L_ ____________ _L 44~476 jPAG VI-A - Moroti Gua!!_i_·-----------·---·-···--·- ~PP!.~~E __ _
_ _!±~_L .1 449478 !GIN I- Cateto Nortista ·------- ~pp_~c:.>_y~~--- ~~~ i ·-·· I 44?479 !GFR III- Cateto Nortista ____ ·-----·---·-·-------~--~_P.P.!.~Y.~~-·----·---+----------- i 449483 EI - Cateto ---·---------·--·---------------·----·-··J __ AI!P.~~Y.~~-_}~~_j_ _________ L.¥9485 WP J -Flint Col!!P_9-~!_o ·-··-·-·--·-·--··---------·---·----·--·, App!~y_~4 __
129 i I 449486 WP 2 -Amarelo Dentado ! Approved
j}o-1 -~=--1 449487 :WP 3 - c~i?rico ----------=~==-=-~~~~~~~~=~I~-~~ _131 I ____ ! 449489 !WP 7 - ETO Branco __________ ]_ Approved __
132 I 449492 !WP 13 - Comp. Caribe , __ App~ye~--133 I : 449493 IWP 14 - Cristalinos I Approved
_J 34 j ---!449494 !WP 16 - T~~panti~~ B~-~~-=--=-~==~---~:======~=l-~Qp!:~;~~: 135 \ ! 449497 !WP 20 -Tuxpantigua ___________ j__~P~<?-~E.~--136 I I 449501 !WP 24- PDMS 6 I AIProved_:__
137 i I 449502 !WP 25 - La Posta ' A d : \ 449503 !WP 26 - Capitein ----i A pprov~-
13 8 ! ------·---------·--···---··'···---£2!:<?._~~---· 139 ! i 449505 IWP 28 - Diacol V-101 I AePFoved 1401___ l 449506 !WP 29 - Carmen ---·---·---=-=~~T-~_pi~~~~~-141 i I 449508 !WP 32 - MIX 1 I Approved 142 I ! 449509 iWP 33 - AM Salvadoreno . --r-Appro;;i---
143 ! i 449512 iWP 38 - PDMS 6 ! A ed
144 j ! 449513 ateto Nortista l :!;::;d-• __ ,__ ___ -+-----+-----------------·--·-------'-·--1·-·-- ----·--------
_ _!4_5 __ ! ----+!_4_4_9_5_14--+-_a_te_to_~~~ Simao ----·-----·----------·-------·_J _____ ~~E~at ____ :
.___14_6_!~----'--1 _4_49_5_1_6~,~C_om_posto Canario DE 8 . -------.. - . ...L- R~peat_
49
Plot I Id. Num. PI Collection I Status
147 I l 449517 lc~mposto Indigena I Approved
-148{-·--------~=~l--449518 !co~posto Guarani -----====1~pprov;d-··-. 149 I ! 449521 ISP XII - Cristal i Repeat -·--·-i------------·t--· · i . -----··---··----------·--r-·---·· ---········ 150 ! ! 449523 il-74-2 Indios Kranhakaores I Repeat ·---t···---- . . ·-·-·--------·-·---·--------·--····,-·--··-·--·-----·-
-·-·1?JJ_ ___________________ L~~95~~J!:Z4-6 ~I-Katete _____ _j_ Repeat __ 152 I ! 449528 II-75-4 TUR 74/A ICA V 105 I Annroved
·-·--····-···-·-t·-··-·····-.. --·-··-·-········---.. ··-+-·--------r----------·-·----····-----··----··--·----··-··------------·-·--·--·-··r-:l::L ___ _
153 i \ 449531 :1-75-7 Imisre~ : Repeat
15-4-~·-::_-.::~:=:=_::~::~~[~~·53~ ~~~~~Ci~ani ---~==~=~-==---=-~~-~:--.~==]=~-~~~~= 155 l-- J_ 449545 !Colorado Pergamip.o __ ·····---·------·---__j_ __ ~pprove~_ 156 _j._··--·-··-----L_:l49547 ~ARG I - Cristal Sulino -·- . Re~---157 I I 449550 !ARG N - Canario de Ocho R~at __ _
1581----·---- I 449555 !BA n - Cristal I AEP!oved ·····-·-·--r···--··-·--··-····---··-·--r- i ---·--···-----·-·---·------·-···--·····-t--·-····-· --·--·········
_15 2J___________ -·--- ----L~~_9561 JCateto Com._po_sto Botucatu ·-------·- ______ j__~p_p!._~~~~--i ' I :
_}_~Q__~···--------------L 449563 !Composto Amplo Anhembi ·-----------~~p_proved .. . 16 tj_ __________ ! _ 449565 jCom~sto Pergaminho Araras _ _J_ Approved
_ 162 l_ _________ _j_±~9566 JCristal Composto -·--------~~PE~ve~_ 163 I I 449567 IGFR n - Cateto Nortista . ! Approved .....
_J.§_i_L__________ I 44957? !PE I - Moroti . i Repeat
-~_?-L---·-----·--··----'!49582 !PR Il_:_ M~I~_t_L______ ---~~=~-=-1-- Rep~~!_~= .J~?._J ______________ ,_1:!2583 !Piracar_I ____________ i Approved
167 I i 449584 jPiramex Rio Preto ----·-··-·----·-·------r-Aw~~ved--
. 1_68 i-=-=--- ! 449587 IRGS m - Dente Riograndense Rugoso 1 Approved __ _
~~~ I ----·- ! 449601 ~GS xvn - Amostra Especial .. !--~~ved_ ~---+.- l 449602 IRGS xvm - Amostra Especial ____ _J __ ~PEroved
171 I i 449612 ISP VI - Amostra ~ecial i ~eat ·---r-----·-··-···-----~i i -------------···---------------·-;·---- --·---:-··-
172 ! I 449620 !SUR I - Cateto Nortista Precoce I J\pproved __
173 I I 449621 !SUR n - Cateto Nortista I Approved
174 I I 449625 iuRG V-A Cateto Sulino Escuro I Approved
-us;,'. 1
1',:, 4
4449
9662
278
l::
1_URWPG
4v-Nmann-.C
0rixstaPleSruulino __ \ ~~~at __
176 i ··------------j_~PE_~Ve~_ I !
111 I 178 ! 179 I
i 449629 IWP 6 - Tuxpeno x Eto . --·-··-- L Approve4 __ I 449630 \WP 9 -Mix GPOl x EB ________ ! Approved .
! 449631 !WP 10 - Hawai - SLP !~proved _
1--18_0-+-I -----+!_44_9_6_32_i-iWP __ 1_2_-_T_u_x4_.pan_ti_..gu'-a_Fl_in_t _______ __J Approved __
__ 1_8_1-+-------;\_44_9_6_3_3_\,_WP __ l 5_-_S_in_te_t_ic_o_Am_ar_. _C_r_· -----·------<l,__A ........ pprov~ _ 1--18_2-+! _____ ~!_4_49_6_3_4_~\WP __ 1_8_-_T_u_x~pan_t1~·gu,__a_Am_ar_.x_C_r _________ ~l~roved.
183 J I 449635 !WP 31 - Peru 330 x Narino 330 ______________ L_~p_ro_ved _
184 \ I 449637 \Criolo de Roraima Rep ea! __
50
Plot Id. Num. PI Collection Status
185 i I 449638 \Pontinha Sao Simao \ A_pproved --·-·----; .. -----·-.. -·------ .. 1------; ----------.. ·--·--·------·---·-·---·--·-1---.. -· ·-·--.. ·-·---·-... -.... -
--~?.~-~-------·---- ... -·--·i-'.!~?4Q.._ IDentado G_o_!!!l?_ost':?_l:!--J_(_~~~het<1:_4':?2-_ ··--·--· -·-·----·L-~J?E~':?Y..~~--··· 187 ! I 449643 I!?:P~~~'A"_·------------------·-·--·--·-.. ----- ... ~PP~':?Y.~q
_J_?._~..J_--·----·------- .. \ _44?64~ o~_p_':?.sto "B" _____ _ ____ j __ ~ppro~~<!__ .}_89 __ J------·-.. ----~-~12_~45 !Flint Composto SRR Prolif ---------·-·-------·l--~P..J;_<?~ed _
._ .. !.~Q~------... ·-... ·---·--~ ... ±4?646 ISintetico Opaco_ 60 --·----------·--·-·-·---------f--.APE~~yed _ 191 I I 449648 iDentado ComJ.!OSto CMI-HSI i Repeat
--192--i--------------·-·--r-44965 i- \1 atina c 1 -- ------·----·-·----==--===~~=~==~-~.[=~PPJ;Q;~~~ ··-----·····-~--j--· .. ----·····--·-·-····-·-······-·-T---------r-··-----·-----·----
193 J i 449655 !Pipoca Miudo [ R~eat ·-·-···-·--··-····1····--·-·--·--·--·------r----------····-1-··------ . . ---·---- ·-·--··-·-·-·-·-·-1-·-·---·--·... ----····--·-·--
194 l I 449656 IEsalq VD - 2 Dentado Composto I Ap~oved ··---1----·-·-----·---r-------·-1 -------· ------··-··-·-·-·--·- , ____ .. , __ ...
195 \ I 449678 \Comum I; Reneat --.. ·-------i--------·-+-.. ---J-- ·--------·-- -----·--+----.t:.::.:--....
196 I I 449693 101201 020052 I Reneat --·--·-+···--------·--------~ : -----·--···-·--·---·-······-----------:-·-----:.r..-··-·-·-····
197 i ! 449699 lcomum ! ~eat .. _ ...... ·---·-.. -+--·--.. ·-·---.. --+ . ----------.. ·---·----·-.... --!-- --·---·---
_12~i------ ! 4~9111 101201 _ _Q20~----------·--------L--__g.~_p-~~!___ 199 I I 449735 !Amarelinho \ Re~at 2ool ..... ___________ r 449142 ic~~um ··-.. ---.. ----·-1 Arli~o~~<l-·-·
:::?Q-i--I=~=~-=~=~r-4.~~244 -IPalha Roxa ----==~=~=~=!_epe~i==: 202 \ \ 449748 \Comum \ Approved ----r·-----·-----··---r------~ -------------·-··-----·--··----... ·-··-·---·-....... 20~_L __________ J 449749 \Astecao _______________ ! -~~~~! ______ _ -~04 i ____ .. ____ i 4497_50 !Palha Roxa _____ .J___~y~--20_~ I 449761 !01201 020800 I Repeat
206 . I 449777 !Branco (Nodzob a)_ _ __ .. ______ J__ .. Repeat __
_?oz_J__________ I 449785 \Branco (Nodzob a) .. -----------------~ .. ·---~eat ____ . 208 i I 449787 IAmarelo ! Repeat ---··-----r-------·---·; l ----.. -·-·--·-----·-----i-----·-· __ ,. _________ __
209 ! ! 449792 !Mistura ______________________________ J __ Rep~~!_ ____ _ -210 1---------T4.497%.-IMistura - 1 Repea! ___ _
_ 211 I I 449802 !Doce Flor da Serra 051-Rl J .. .A roved
212 i ! 449818 !Branco Dentado ' A d . __ ____,i __ ~pro~~--
~Uj __________ ! 449835 \Tres Meses 073-R2 -----·-------·-------! ~P_p!~Y~-~L 214 I I 449843 iAmarelo Cruz Alta ' Ap_P!oved --21-5-r------r 449848 iPiranao _____ .. __ ... ___ ... ____________ T_AQP;~veci __ ..
.. --: -· -·-----.. --+---·---------216 I I 449849 )Caturrao 008-R2 l Approved
217 I 449855 lcateto 006-R2 \ Approved
~2_1_8-+-! ----+--4_49_8_6_2_!~is_ab_u~q~ui_nh_o_06_5_-R2 ______________ j__Approved
219 I 1
• d 449864 !Amarelao 080-R2 _________ ! ~p_Rr<?:ye __ _
220 L-·----+---44_9_8_6_5_,\_Azt_e_ca_0_7_7_-R2______ _ ___________ .. ___ \ ~PP_!_<:>Ve4._ ... _2_2_1 J 449868 !Azteca Q76-R2 __ . ______ J_ Appr_o_v_ed __
222 ! 449869 jPalha Roxa c/ Azteca 090-R2 R eat ·-'-------'-------'---------·---
. 51
Plot Id. Num. PI Collection Status
223 i i 449870 icomum 074-R2 I Approved -j·-·-·-··--····-··--·---·-·-"-----j---·---·-··--------------·-----··--··-····--·-·-----··-··-+·--·· ···---··-
224 l I 449893 ' omum 1 OO-R2 i Ap£!"oved ····--···-····--"1"-···········---..................... -------1--··---·----- ·----···----·--···-----·--· .. ··-·--.. ···---·-···-·--· .. ··· .. -·-······-·-·-···········--····-·l---···· .. ___ .. , .... ..
225 l ! 449899 :Palha Roxa 013-Rl i Approved ·-·····-··-····-··+···---····--··-···-··-··--·--~: ···-·-----i---·---·---·--·----------------···--·---·-····--·----·-··----··--··1-·- ----·---
226 1 J 449900 !Cateto de Ponta Pora 102-Rl I Repeat -··-·1·----·--·-···-----··-· - ·--·--·----·~,----·-1
... 227 J.-------··-·-1449908 1
omum 078:..R2 --·---------·-·-----·----·---~~pprove<!_ .. ~~8 ; --··----···--l_449930 atina C~_Ana~(F4) ___ .. _ . J_~P!ov~
I ' '
229 I 449931 !Amarelo de Pe A2 I A_pE!oved
ri~2~~=~~-==-~ ~iA=;= 232 i I 449941 iAmarelao 125-Rl 1 A_pproved
···---·-;---·-··--·-"·--·--r i ! -
233 \ ! 449956 )Amarelao 091-Rl ! Approved ·----i----.. ----t· . --
234 -1-·-·---~-· 449~~~. Jcunh~ 085-~!_-··---·- ______ L~ea! __ _
~}-~·+-· ; 449969 jAmarelao 068-Rl -·~-- Rq>ea~---236 ! ! 450000 !Branco Dentado 007-Rl i A ~rov~~
·--·--···-··1-··-------------·1· l' ·---------·--··-·-···-·
__ 23_7._~---------·---! 45_9026 JBranco Dentado 012-Rl ___ _Approve~ 238 ! i 450042 IComum 104-R2 -~_pprov~d _
···-·--,--·----···-~- i . -----·-----·-·---
~~J-+---·-----·---··t 450048 !Tres Meses 089-R2 -·--------·--··-·-···----t-~pprove~_ 240 i ! 450052 !Cateto 093-R2 ~p_roved
5=~:-:~~~~! J~mum0~~6: ·----====' ~ ~°F Z43 ! - i 450056 ico~: 11 ;_R2 ··--- 1--A:!~::ci--· -·-?----·- i ----\ ··-·-----·---·--7-·-· --~'!_4-1---··---- I 450060 iTres Meses 071-R2 ________ j__~P.proved _
2.4?_J·-·---·---------~50061 iComum 064-R2 _______ J_~pprove~--· 246 ! ! 450069 Jcomum 039-R2 i Approved
247r--- i,, 450011 11
;Esalq VF-1 -·---_:=-===:] Ap~~~v~<!~~: 248 I i 450074 !Comum 051-R2 I Approved
249 I i 450079 IDentado Composto SRR PRII ·--·-----L--Repe.~ -~50 j __ I 450080 lcomposto Planta Baixa _______ _L~proved _?5 lj________ I 450081 Jcomposto Duro 02 UFV ___ _j~PP!ove<!_ 252 ~ I 450082 JAmarelo Sertao ----------~~!_ov~<!_ -~_?_3 _I ___ ---;!_4_5_0_0_8_3 _,.IS_e_m_i_d __ ur_o_F_un_da_o_A_. L___________ i A1212roved 254 l I 450084 !Baier ___ -- j . App;oved __ _
-255 -+-, ----,,_i -45_0_0_8_6-;j-Az_t_e_ca_P_r_o_li_fi_co_V_RP_E_V_II ____ J Approved
256 i ----+--45_0_0_88 .J,_M_E_B_I____________ --~!_APP!ove~_ . 257 I 450089 IUFv 02 i Ap_P!oved
2_5_8__,l ____ ,__4_5_0_0_90__,__a_y~_a_X_III _________ . ___ ···--· ._lAppro~~d 259 I 450093 IPipoca UFV Roxo
---~_.__ _________ -----------· _2_6_0-"-! _____ _.__4_50_0_9_4_.._ID_o_ce_Op.A-_ac_o _____________ I Approved
Repeat
52
Plot Id. Norn. PI Collection Status
261 ! I 450095 IVerde de Pe A 1 i A_pproved -262r-------- -···-··-···---·r45oo971si·;~;-;n;EAcs----------------··-··---·-···---·------- --------r-App;ove<l-·
- -·---· ············-··--·····-·-·-···-----··+;.·------- . --------·-------r- ·-----·-·-·· ······-·········- i
263 ! I 450099 1 Repeat ··---·----·-+----------·-·-- ----···---- -·-------i-·-----·----··
264 ! i oca Rosa-Roxo · I Rtpeat --·---"t--·-·---------r----- ------·-··-·-···-·-·-·----· .. -·-········---1-·--···-·- ·-·--------·-·-· .. ··
~~-~--··-----+~2010_ iPalha Roxa M~~na -----------·---------·--1--~~r~y~_4._ .. ·--~-?._§_J_ ______ ._. ____ J 4501 O?_j.Pentado Composto Opac~----- . --·-·---·-----·--J·--~PP~~Y~<!._
~~~~tf~~-~::~~:_~~ta __ =:~==t~ -~_§._9 --------·-·-J 450109 IAlarani~~o . ____________ J__ __ ~epe~!--·· _?.?_O l __ . ____ .. __ L 450110 !Branco ----·--···-· _____ J ___ R~p~~!_ __
_ }71 1. _______ I 450114 !Amarelo -·--··--·------_J~~p~~!_ __ 272 I I 450119 ole I ~eat -··---+·-·----··-····---1-- i ------273 I i 450120 Vermelho _____ !_Rep~at __ _
--2·74 r·-----------·----1 450122 ,Amarelo i ___ Rep~~---------1----------1-· !
__ ?._?JJ __ ···········--·t 45Q127 !M~sa___ ------··-- ~~p~~! ___ _ 27_~_j ______ L46~76~_I01201 036684 ··-----·-·--- Re_p_~~!. ___ _
-·-~_zz__j ___________ .+_466827 101201 037842 -----·-·---·-····- -~~~~! __ _ 278 i ! 466851 !01201 038610 A roved ·-···_.._ _____ ., ·---;-' --------------279 i i 466853 I 1201 038679 A d ----·-·---·- --·---- ·-----·------··---i--Pl!~~_ye ---
-~:~ r--·----·-- ristal B P -·--------------------····--·--~~pp~~~~--C. _ , ·----- ___ .._ rasil 1293 ____ .. \ ~p~ov~c!__
--282-·!- 257S8 I ARZM 19 070 .. ___ J __ Approve4 __
2~-- 2575._9 _ _,___ ___ -i ______ ARZ __ M __ 19 073 j___~pn~ved __ _
2s4 I 25760 ARZM 19 074 I_ Approved __ _
·i-------1------ARZ __ M __ 2_0_01_0_ I Approv~<!-ARZM 20 013 -----·--------i~£!~Y~~---286 I
25761
25762 ·--;-----;--
25763 ARZM 21 008 i Ap roved
53
Vl ~
Summary of seed accessions of CIMMYT maize bank collection regenerated by CIMMYT and cooperator institutions in 1997-2002.
Note: there are original materials of Oaxaca and Chihuahua, collected in the year indicated.
COUNTRY Origin 19970rigin 19980rigin 19990rigin 20000rigin 2001 Origin 20020rigin
~rgentina PER99 143PEROO 287
Bolivia B097 35 B099 52
Brazil BRA97 199 BRAOl 47
Ecuador SC97 67 SC99 2SCOO 52 SCOl 46
Mexico CE97 180CE98 142CE99 52CEOO 113 CEOl 77CE02 89
CH97 261 CH98 227CH99 190CHOO 91 CHOI 7CH02 166
IG97 143 IG98 143 IG99 l 15IGOO 142IG01 87
Paraguay CMI98 382
Peru CHQ97 77CHQ98 102CHQ99 161 CHQOl 131 CHQ02 13
Venezuela VEN97 8 MAR99 17 MAROl 18
CIMMYT BA97 1BA98 215BA99 141 BAOO 90BA01 33BA02 6
TL97A 177 TL99A 183TLOOA 220TL01A 159TL02A 302TL03A
TL97B 613TL98B 161 TL99B 333TLOOB 24TL01B 53 TL02B 235
PR97B 581 PR98A 81 Oaxaca 152 Chihuahua 212 Oaxaca 307
2494 1665 1696 1019 658 811
Note: seed origins .and numbers of entries in red can be priority for screening transgenic alleles.
2003TOTAL 430
87 246
167 653
942 630 382 484
43 486
44 1041 1419
662 671
8343
5. Specific cooperative agreement between USDA-ARS and CIMMYT, INT.
Annual report of the project for June 2002-Aug. 2003: Regeneration of maize landrace collection in Central and South America: Special Cooperative Agreement No. 58-5402-1-Fl 16 between USDA-ARS-NP A-NCGRP (NSSL) and CIMMYT.
1. Accomplishments:
1.1. Table 1 shows summary of the seed shipments to NCGRP from CIMMYT through July 2003. The total number of the accessions was 813. We received new introductions from Mexico, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Mexican accessions (total of 544 accessions received in June, 2003) received this year are not included in the shipment because of the delay of the seed delivery from Mexico and lack of time to clean the seed lots at CIMMYT. They will be included in the next shipment. Argentine and Brazilian accessions were regenerated at CIMMYT. These were part of the original accessions that NCGRP had sent to CIMMYT for regeneration in 2001and2002. The rest of the accessions were to duplicate CIMMYT accessions at NCGRP from the seed inventories that have not been sent for safety duplicates. Some teosinte accessions were also increased in 2002 at Tlaltizapan station. They will be increased again in 2003.
1.2. In April 7-10, 2003, we had a PI (principal investigators) workshop at CIMMYT, including several other gerrnplasm investigators in Latin America. Several recommendations were made from the workshop: 1) make a list of accessions for regeneration for the next three years, 2) make and update passport database of the national accessions, 3) cost of regeneration should be adjusted from the current rate, 4) conduct evaluation of the accessions of the maize races that are adapted in specific onfarm in-situ conditions and take evaluation data for development of racial core subsets, 5) conduct evaluation of grain quality traits: protein, oil, and starch and exchange the data among the principal investigators, 6) prebreeding will be done to enhance and broaden the genetic base of the local race to meet requirement of the farmers, 7) continue capacity building for maize gerrnlasm conservation and use, 8) renew the current contract and the MOU for the regeneration project in pursuant to the international treaty for plant genetic resources, 9) to compile existing evaluation data on the accessions under preservation at CIMMYT, 10) to continue core subsets development of the racial collections, 11) to help farmer breeders with prebreeding of the local races with more funding available to the Pis.
1.3. Preliminary core subsets of the CIMMYT collection has been compiled and presented at Plant Breeding Symposium held in Mexico City on August 16-22, 2003. It includes evaluation data of some 7700 unique accessions.
55
1.4. CIMMYT has made new contract and the MOU signed for the regeneration project with Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Guatemala after the workshop. The new contract will last for the three years. We are expected to receive the contracts signed with the rest of the countries in Latin America under collaboration.
1.5. CIMMYT evaluated the accessions of Argentina at Tlaltizapan station in 2002A cycle. At El Batan, Race Cacahuacintle from Mexico was evaluated at El Batan 2002.
1.6. Dr. Jorge Franco and Dr. Jose Crossa developed a multivariate cluster analysis for use in the development of core subsets. They presented the software program to the principal investigators in the workshop in April.
1.7. Publications regarding maize genetic resources at CIMMYT.
Bellon, M. R., J. Berthaud, M. Smale, J. A. Aguirre, S. Taha, F. Aragon, J. Diaz, and H. Castro. 2003. Participatory landrace selection for on-farm conservation: An example from the Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Mexico. Genetic Resources Crop Evolution 50(4): 401-416.
Franco J., J. Crossa, S. Taba, and H. Shands. 2003. A multivariate method for classifying cultivars and studying group x environment x trait interaction. Crop Sci. 43:1249-1258.
Taba, S., J. Diaz, M. Rivas, M. Rodriguez, V.Vicartes, and J. Norgaard. 2003. The CIMMYT maize collection: Preliminary evaluation of accessions. CD-ROM. El Batan, Mexico. (The CD will be sent to NCGRP separately).
2. Expected accomplishments or plan in the next few years.
2.1 Table 2 and 3 show current status of the accessions ofNCGRP for regeneration. Table
2 indicates the numbers of the NCGRP accessions received at CIMMYT for
regeneration and those that have been regenerated in 2001-through the cycle A 2003.
Table 3 indicates the numbers of the accessions that are to be received at CIMMYT for
regeneration in 2003-2005 to complete the regeneration of old NCGRP seed
accessions.
2.2 Table 4 summarizes the estimates on the numbers of the accessions for regeneration in
the cooperator countries in the next three years.
2.3 In case of Chile, NC7 has increased most of the PI assigned accessions of Chile that.
were collected by an IBPGR-funded mission. NCGRP and CIMMYT do not have the
56
duplicates. We either request NC7 for the seed samples or Chile gene bank for us to
regenerate them with the original seeds.
2.4 Argentine, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru are at slower regeneration rate than that could
be desired. However, a continued support would be necessary.
2.5 African maize germplasm that is held at ITTA should be incorporated in CIMMYT
collection. They are about 700 accessions. This proposal is included in the CG
genebank-upgrading plan.
2.6 Nicaragua teosintes will be replanted this year again since the original seed samples
were so small that we did not produce enough seeds last year.
2.7 In Colombia, CORPOICA needs to arrange the regeneration project approved in the
context of Andean pact. We will try to help CORPOICA to make a possible agreement
on the maize germplasm project with the authorized Ministry.
2.8 Core subset development will continue, using the accessions evaluation at CIMMYT
and the evaluation data obtained from the cooperators. CIMMYT has made the mutual
agreements with Guatemala and Bolivia to evaluate some of the landrace accessions at
in situ. We would like to make the similar agreements with some other cooperators
when the fund becomes available.
2.9 Jose Crossa and Jorge Franco will study a method to choose core subsets from the
cluster analysis in their next research agenda.
2.10 SDA-NCGRP and NC-7 can share the evaluation data of the accessions compiled in the CD-ROM: The CIMMYT maize collections: Preliminary evaluation of accessions. We would update the information in 2005.
3. On Patent and property right
3.1 The current research and collaborative activities did not involve any patent claim nor intellectual property by the collaborating parties.
57
Table 1. Seed shipments to NCGRP from CIMMYT through July 2003
Country No. of
Experimental station Seed origin reg.
accessions data
CIMMYT 6 AGUA FRIA, PUE. AF02B-5903 YES
CIMMYT 24 ELBATAN, MEX. BA02 -2902 YES
MEXICO 185 CELAYA, GTO. CE2001 YES
(INIFAP*) MEXICO
22 CELAYA, GTO. CE1998 YES (INIFAP)
VENEZUELA 5 MARACAIBO, VEN MAR2001 YES
ECUADOR 46 SANTA CATARINA'SC2001 YES ECU
CIMMYT 5 TLALTIZAP AN, MOR. TL90A-1901 YES
CIMMYT 1 TLAL TIZAP AN, MOR. TL96A-1903 YES
CIMMYT 17 TLAL TIZAP AN, MOR. TL96B-6901 YES
CIMMYT 14 TLALTIZAPAN, MOR. TL98B-6901 YES
CIMMYT 5 TLALTIZAP AN, MOR. TL99A-1901 YES
CIMMYT 6 TLAL TIZAP AN, MOR. TL99A-1903 YES
CIMMYT 8 TLALTIZAP AN, MOR. TL99B-6901 YES
CIMMYT 1 TLALTIZAP AN, MOR. TLOlA-1903 YES
CIMMYT 229 TLAL TIZAP AN, MOR. TL02A-1902 (ARG) YES
CIMMYT 14 TLALTIZAP AN, MOR. TL02A-1902
YES (MAR)
CIMMYT 64 TLALTIZAPAN, MOR. TL02B-6903 YES
CIMMYT 161 TLALTIZAPAN, MOR. TL02B-6901 (BRA) YES
Total 813 *Note: Mexico has sent 544 accessions that were regenerated in 2002-2003. They will be included in the next seed shipment.
58
Table 2. Seed received at CIMMYT from NCGRP and NC7
Country Received date Category Entry No. To be Reg.
irgentina Julio 1, 2002 007 1065 556
Brazil Febrero 14, 2002 007 455(282#) 120
thile Julio 1, 2002 007 40 0
Julio 1, 2002 005 3 0
Mexico Julio 1, 2002 007 21 0
Julio 1, 2002 005 282 125
~olombia 1997 NC7 250 120
rrotal 1943 921
*To be regenerated at CIMMYT, Mexico or Brazil #Out of 455 received, we find only 282 should be regenerated. The rest was received from Brazil.
59
*
*
*
Table 3. Seeds at NCGRP to be sent to CIMMYT for regeneration.
Country Entry No.
Category 007 -- these accessions only available at NCGRP
Bolivia 527
Chile (639*)
Colombia 63
Ecuador 1
Paraguay 128
Peru 36
Puerto Rico 2
Venezuela 2
Virgin Islands 1
Category 005 -- these accessions are not preserved at CIMMYT. CIMMYT has only Passport data.
Argentina 2
Bolivia 119
Brazil 16
Chile 3
Colombia 141
Ecuador 5
Guatemala 7
Hungria 1
Peru 124
Paraguay 53
Venezuela 132
Total 1363
*These accessions of Chile are at NC7, but not at NCGRP and CIMMYT.
60
Table 4. Estimated numbers of accessions that will be regenerated by the cooperators in the next three years. The data were obtained at the workshop
Country Entry No.
Argentina 273
Bolivia 180
Chile 33
Colombia 173
Ecuador 72
Guatemala 186
Mexico 1347
Paraguay 95
Peru 300
Venezuela 110
ITTA* 700
Total 3469
* ITT A African landrace will be incorporated in the CIMMYT collection.
61
Table 5. Regeneration and conservation of maize landrace collection in Latin America 1993 - 2002 in collaboration with the principal investigators of the country.
Country No. of samples received CIMMYT New Accessions 1993 - 2002 1993 - 2002 1999-2002
Argentina 896 758 430
Bolivia 573 473 52
Brazil 658 645 123
Chile 416 298 0
Colombia 1491 1452 344
Cuba 101 101 0
Ecuador 1065 727 574
Guatemala 304 304 207
Honduras 42 42 0
Mexico 8572 5265 2119
Paraguay 440 439 355
Peru 1044 977 529
Venezuela 184 173 57
TOTAL 15786 11654 4790 16444
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Prebreeding: Gerplasm Enhancement and Improvement of Gene Pools
1. Highland Gene Pools:
As noted in the 2001 Maize Genetic Resources Annual Report, new heterotic highland gene pools are being created from elite germplasm developed by the highland breeding subprogram and from selected bank accessions. While twelve pools were planted in 2001, the large number of entries to be evaluated and self pollinated in 2002 limited the plantings in Batan to six pools, Pools 5 (Highland Intermediate/Late White heterotic group (HG) "B"; 562 ears selected in 2002), 6 (Highland Intermediate/Late White HG "A"; 336 ears selected in 2002), 7 (Highland Intermediate/Late Yellow HG "B"; 384 ears selected in 2002), 8 (Highland Intermediate/Late Yellow HG "A"; 411 ears selected in 2002), 9 (Transition Zone White HG "B"; 320 ears selected in 2002), and 10 (Transition Zone White HG "A"; 285 ears selected in 2002). These pools were self-pollinated and ears were selected at harvest on plant and ear height and ear characteristics.
2. Improvement of Tropical and Subtropical Gene Pools:
CIMMYT gene pools are divided into two heterotic groups (flint and dent) and are classified by adaptation (highland, subtropical, tropical), maturity (early, intermediate and late), and grain color (white and yellow). Half-sib reciprocal recurrent selection is used for improvement of the pools, with half-sib families and S1 and S2 lines formed for within and between family selections. To enhance combining ability of the partner pools, reciprocal recurrent selection is employed in inter-population improvement, using either inbred testers or the opposite heterotic pool. Also, the intra-population population improvement scheme of modified ear-to-row halfsib selection is used to improve ear and plant traits conditioned by additive gene effects. The goals of improving the gene pools include superior yield performance, good agronomic traits, and broad based germplasm with useful genetic diversity.
2.1 Recombination of a new cycle of selection in Tropical Pools 19, 20, 23, 24, 25 and 26, and Subtropical Pools 29, 30, 33 and 34
The goal of recombination of selected lines is to make crosses between the different clusters in order to derive germplasm with the best agronomic characteristics of each of the clusters. This is done by crossing the lines from each cluster with a bulk of the selected lines of all other clusters (clusters are formed based on trait evaluation data of S2 lines x tester, with traits such as days to flower, plant and ear height, and ear and grain characteristics, but not yield, used in the analysis). In the field, the selected lines of each cluster are planted (for example, rows 1-17 representing cluster a) followed by a single row or a few rows representing each of the other clusters (following the example, rows 18-24 represent clusters b-g). In the case of this. example, pollen is collected from rows 18-24, bulked, and used to pollinate rows 1-17. The kernels on each harvested ear represent HS progeny and are planted ear-to-row in the next cycle for S1 formation. It can be argued from a breeder's standpoint that breaking up favorable
63
linkages is a bad practice, but in this case we are trying to develop new, potentially more favorable linkages while also maintaining the genetic diversity of the breeding pool.
Pool 19 ClO TIWF: One hundred and eleven S1 lines were selected in 2001 cycle B (2001B) based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. One hundred forty-two ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S 1 formation in 2003.
Pool 20 ClO TIWD: One hundred and fifteen S1 lines were selected in 2001B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. One hundred seventy-three ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S1 formation in 2003.
Pool 23 C33 TL WF: One hundred and sixteen S2 lines were selected in 2001 B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. One hundred thirty ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S 1 formation or further recombination in a HS crossing block.
Pool 24 C33 TLWD: Ninety-eight S2 lines were selected in 2001B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. One hundred twentythree ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S 1
formation or further recombination in a HS crossing block.
Pool 25 C32 TLYF: One hundred twenty-two S2 lines were selected in 2001B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. One hundred twenty-seven ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S1 formation in 2003.
Pool 26 C32 TLYD: One hundred twenty-three S2 lines were selected in 2001B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. One hundred fifty-nine ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S1 formation in 2003.
Pool 29 C24 SEYF: Eighty-eight S2 lines were selected in 2001B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. Ninety-six ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted further recombination in a HS crossing block in 2003A.
64
Pool 30 C23 SEYF: One hundred four S2 lines were selected in 2001B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. These recombined ears had to be discarded due to the presence of one line derived from a private company hybrid containing a proprietary gene for herbicide resistance. The recombination was repeated in 2002B with one hundred three lines S2 lines, and two hundred thirty-seven ears were selected based on plant and ear traits. This second recombination featured a slight modification of the previous methodology, in that crosses were made between the female rows and specific male rows (each male row representing a different cluster) instead of bulking across the male rows, and the female rows were not crossed with males from the same cluster (i.e., females from cluster a were crossed to males from clusters b-f but not cluster a). Also, recombination was performed within each of the male rows to recombine individuals from within each cluster. These changes in methodology will be used in all future breeding pool recombinations. The ears selected from recombination will be planted in a HS crossing block in 2003A.
Pool 33 C23 SIYF: One hundred thirty-six S2 lines were selected in 2001 B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. Two hundred eight ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S1 formation in 2003.
Pool 34 C23 SIYD: One hundred two S2 lines were selected in 2001B based on cluster analysis for various agronomic traits and on yield (see Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001) and these lines were recombined in Tlaltizapan in 2002A. One hundred twenty-six ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and these ears will be planted for S1 formation in 2003.
2.2 Formation of S1 and S2 families in Tropical Pools 17, 18, 21and22
Following recombination of selected lines, S1 and then S2 lines are formed and selection is performed to improve the pool for important agronomic traits such as plant and ear height, foliar and ear disease ear rot, and plant and ear aspect. The best S2 families are then testcrossed and evaluated in replicated trials. S1 formation in these pools was originally performed in AFOlB, but due to a strong storm during mid-season most of the pollinations were lost and had to be repeated at Tlaltizapan in 2002A.
Pool 17 C35 TEYF: Two hundred seventy-eight HS ears were planted ear-to-row in Tlaltizapan 2002A and self-pollinated, with six hundred three S1 ears selected for planting earto-row in Agua Fria in 2002B. These lines were inoculated with Bipolaris maydis (foliar) and Fusarium moniliforme (ear) and were also exposed to a natural infestation of Diabrotica spp. in the soil. Selection against diseased and/or lodged families was performed at pollination and again at harvest to eliminate susceptible families, and two hundred seventy-four ears were selected to be test crossed to the opposite heterotic pool (Pool 18).
65
Pool 18 C31 TEYD: Two hundred seventy-eight HS ears were planted ear-to-row in Tlaltizapan 2002A and self-pollinated, with six hundred thirty-two S1 ears selected for planting ear-to-row in Agua Fria in 2002B. These lines were inoculated with Bipolaris maydis (foliar) and Fusarium moniliforme (ear) and were also exposed to a natural infestation of Diabrotica spp. in the soil. Selection against diseased and/or lodged families was performed at pollination and again at harvest to eliminate susceptible families, and three hundred thirty-one ears were selected to be test crossed to the opposite heterotic pool (pool 17).
Pool 21 Cll TIYF: Two hundred ten HS ears were planted ear-to-row in Tlaltizapan 2002A and self-pollinated, with four hundred eighty-five S1 ears selected for planting ear-to-row in Agua Fria in 2002B. These lines were inoculated with Bipolaris maydis (foliar) and Fusarium moniliforme (ear) and were also exposed to a natural infestation of Diabrotica spp. in the soil. Selection against diseased and/or lodged families was performed at pollination and again at harvest to eliminate susceptible families, and two hundred eighty-three ears were selected to be test crossed to a late tropical yellow dent tester in 2003A.
Pool 22 Cll TIYD: Two hundred sixty-six HS ears were planted ear-to-row in Tlaltizapan 2002A and self-pollinated, with five hundred forty-two S1 ears selected for planting ear-to-row in Agua Fria in 2002B. These lines were inoculated with Bipolaris maydis (foliar) and Fusarium moniliforme (ear) and were also exposed to a natural infestation of Diabrotica spp. in the soil. Selection against diseased and/or lodged families was performed at pollination and again at harvest to eliminate susceptible families, and two hundred ninety-six ears were selected to be test crossed to an early tropical yellow flint tester.
2.3 Testcross formation and evaluation in Tropical Pools 15 and 16 and Subtropical Pools 31 and 32
Pool 15 C34 TEWF: Three hundred and one S2 families of Pool 15 were test crossed to CL-04935 in Tlaltizapan 2002A, two hundred and twenty-two of which were evaluated in a tworeplication trial in Agua Fria in 2002B and 2003A (where ears in one replication were inoculated with Fusarium moniliforme) and the combined results for the two locations are presented herein.
Results and discussion: Results across two locations for the entries from pool 15 crossed to CL-04935 are presented in Tables la and lb. Overall the entries from pool 15 performed very well, with the overall mean across trials (6.8 t/ha) slightly larger than the mean across trials of the check (CL-04935 x CML 419; 6.6 t/ha) and with thirty-six entries significantly outyielding the check. The highest yielding entry (9.2 t/ha) out-performed the check by almost 140%. While many entries flowered significantly later than the check, all entries flowered within three to four days of each other, an acceptable range. Plant height is a greater concern, as the mean of the trial was significantly higher than the check, but mean ear height for the trial was not different from that of the check, reducing some concerns over plant height. The mean of the trial did not differ significantly from the mean of the check for other traits. Aside from flowering and plant and ear height, differences between the two environment_s were minimal.
66
Table la. Means for Pool 15 (TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: Aitua Fria 2002B and Ae;ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE NPLT VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
I Gl5C34HS1-l-l 19 2.1 62 61 236 119 6.8 2.1 49 8.2 16.3 86 20 17.2 4.9 2.2 15.0 1.2 0.90 2.2 2.2 2 Gl5C34HS2-2-l 19 2.3 61 60 212 107 6.8 0.6 50 6.8 18.9 86 20 15.4 4.8 2.4 13.9 1.1 0.95 2.4 2.5 3 G l 5C34HS2-2-2 19 2.0 59 60 224 115 6.5 3.5 48 7.2 16. l 83 19 15.7 4.8 3.5 15.3 1.1 0.89 2.3 3.0 4 Gl5C34HS7-l-l 19 1.6 60 60 220 115 6.2 4.2 47 7.2 15.8 85 20 16.7 4.9 3.5 14.l 1.2 0.92 2.6 3.0 5 GI 5C34HS7-2-l 19 2.6 61 60 216 113 6.5 0.5 51 7.2 16.9 87 18 14.8 5.0 2.0 15.8 1.2 0.92 2.3 3.0 6 G l 5C34HS9-2-l 19 1.9 62 61 217 115 6.8 0.8 53 8.0 15.5 85 20 16.6 4.9 2.5 14.5 1.2 0.90 1.6 2.5 7 Gl5C34HS13-3-l 18 2.8 60 60 219 112 6.8 2.7 52 6.8 15.4 86 19 16.5 4.9 2.7 14.7 1.1 0.92 2.1 2.7 8 GI 5C34HS 14-2-1 18 2.6 61 61 230 115 6.5 0.2 44 6.7 16.6 84 20 16.0 5.0 2.5 15.7 1.1 0.83 1.9 2.7 9 Gl5C34HSl5-2-l 19 2.5 61 61 217 120 6.3 2.5 47 7.4 15.0 87 21 15.6 4.6 2.0 13.4 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.5 10 Gl5C34HSl8-2-1 19 2.0 61 61 243 125 7.0 2.3 48 7.3 16.0 85 20 15.7 4.9 2.7 13.8 1.2 0.94 2.2 2.5 11 Gl5C34HS19-l-l 19 2.2 60 61 223 117 6.7 0.6 48 6.9 17.0 87 20 16.4 4.7 2.5 14.9 1.2 0.86 2.4 2.2 12 G l 5C34HS20-l-l 19 2.6 62 62 214 108 6.8 1.0 49 6.2 17.2 87 19 14.8 5.1 2.7 15.6 1.2 0.89 2.0 3.0 13 GI 5C34HS22-3-l 18 2.5 60 61 218 104 6.8 0.7 47 6.4 16.3 85 18 14.2 4.7 2.2 14.8 1.2 0.90 2.5 2.5 14 GI 5C34HS23-2-l 19 2.1 60 59 214 99 7.0 0.6 49 6.8 16.l 88 19 14.9 4.7 2.5 14.3 1.2 0.86 2.3 2.7 15 G l 5C34HS23-2-2 19 2.3 62 61 212 104 6.5 1.3 48 6.3 16.2 87 18 14.4 4.9 2.5 15.3 1.3 0.86 2.3 3.0 16 GI 5C34HS24-3-1 19 2.4 60 60 211 105 6.3 1.3 52 6.9 17.6 87 21 15.9 4.5 2.0 14.0 1.2 0.88 2.3 2.7 17 GI 5C34HS25-2-l 19 2.0 59 58 218 108 6.3 -0.0 56 7.6 15.0 86 23 14.2 4.6 2.3 14.4 1.2 0.88 2.0 3.0 18 GI 5C34HS28-l-l 19 2.3 61 60 225 109 7.0 1.8 48 6.4 14.7 84 18 16.9 4.7 2.8 13.8 1.1 0.93 1.6 3.0 19 Gl5C34HS33-1-l 19 2.3 60 60 215 112 6.2 1.6 48 7.4 15.6 87 21 16.2 4.7 3.2 14.6 1.2 0.89 1.9 2.7 20 Gl5C34HS39-l-1 19 2.6 60 61 212 112 6.5 2.3 48 6.2 17.1 86 19 14.5 4.7 2.8 14.0 1.2 0.93 1.8 3.0 21 Gl5C34HS44-l-l 19 2.9 60 59 200 104 6.4 0.8 55 6.0 17.2 87 19 15.7 4.6 2.8 14.l 1.2 0.90 2.2 3.0 22 GISC34HS45-l-l 19 2.0 61 61 223 118 6.7 1.5 47 7.3 16.1 82 18 16.5 4.7 2.0 14. l 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.3 23 GI 5C34HS49-2-1 19 2.1 60 59 225 114 6.8 2.3 47 6.2 15.5 87 19 15.0 4.9 2.2 14.6 1.2 0.94 2.3 3.0 24 GI 5C34HS49-2-2 19 2.2 60 59 199 94 6.2 2.2 46 5.5 14.4 86 18 14.5 4.9 3.2 14.6 1.2 0.89 2.0 3.2 25 Gl5C34HS55-l-l 19 2.2 59 59 216 110 7.0 1.7 48 6.3 17.0 84 20 16.4 4.6 2.3 14.6 1.1 0.88 2.3 3.1 26 Gl5C34HS55-l-2 19 2.5 60 60 225 115 6.5 2.0 48 6.7 17.0 84 19 16.3 4.9 2.2 15.5 1.1 0.87 2.4 2.5 27 GI 5C34HS55-2-l 19 2.4 60 60 218 111 6.5 0.7 48 6.9 15.1 87 19 16.4 4.8 2.3 14.4 1.2 0.91 2.5 2.5 28 G l 5C34HS55-3-l 19 2.1 61 61 228 116 7.2 2.0 46 6.9 16.2 85 19 15.3 5.2 2.5 15.6 1.2 0.94 2.5 3.0 29 G15C34HS56-l-l 19 2.4 60 59 215 102 6.8 1.0 51 6.2 16.4 85 19 15.3 4.6 2.5 13.8 1.1 0.95 2.3 3.0 30 Gl5C34HS57-l-l 19 2.0 59 59 210 108 6.8 0.3 49 7.8 15.5 87 19 15.0 5.0 2.0 15.l 1.2 0.88 1.8 2.2 31 Gl5C34HS57-l-2 18 2.1 60 60 222 121 6.5 1.3 51 6.6 16.4 86 18 15.4 4.9 2.3 13.8 1.2 0.93 2.6 2.5 32 Gl5C34HS58-2-l 19 2.2 60 60 227 115 6.5 -0.0 51 7.5 15.2 87 20 14.6 4.9 2.3 14.8 1.2 0.91 1.7 2.7 33 GI 5C34HS63-l-l 19 1.7 60 61 207 104 7.2 0.7 51 8.1 16.8 85 18 16.l 4.9 1.7 13.8 1.2 0.95 1.9 2.0 34 GI 5C34HS63-2-l 19 2.0 60 60 202 99 7.3 0.9 52 7.5 15.9 87 19 15.6 4.6 2.2 14.6 1.2 0.91 1.9 2.8 35 Gl5C34HS64-l-l 19 2.0 61 60 220 104 7.0 2.5 44 5.7 15.3 87 17 14.4 4.8 2.7 14.7 1.2 0.89 2.0 3.2
Table la. Means for Pool 15 <TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: A 7Ua Fria 2002B and A1ma Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE NPLT VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
36 Gl5C34HS64-l-2 19 2.3 60 60 208 94 6.8 4.2 44 5.9 14.6 86 20 15.7 4.5 2.8 14.1 1.1 0.84 2.1 3.0 37 GI 5C34HS64-2-I 19 2.3 61 61 216 103 6.7 1.8 50 6.8 16.6 85 19 15.6 4.8 2.3 15.4 1.1 0.87 1.8 3.1 38 Gl5C34HS65-l-l 19 2.2 61 61 212 94 6.5 1.5 47 6.3 15.8 85 19 15.5 4.8 2.1 14.0 1.1 0.91 2.6 2.5 39 G l 5C34HS65-2-l 19 1.6 59 59 217 106 7.2 1.5 49 6.5 15. l 85 18 14.8 4.8 2.8 14.8 1.2 0.87 2.0 2.7 40 G i 5C34HS65-2-2 19 2.2 60 60 223 101 7.3 1.5 48 6.9 16.0 85 19 15.0 4.9 2.5 14.9 1.2 0.87 2.0 3.0 41 Gl5C34HS68-l-I 19 2.3 59 60 204 101 7.0 1.9 49 5.8 14.4 87 20 15.3 4.7 3.5 15.4 1.1 0.84 2.1 3.5 42 GI 5C34HS69-2-I 19 1.6 60 60 227 101 7.0 0.7 49 7.1 16.5 87 21 15.2 4.9 2.7 14.4 1.2 0.89 2.3 2.7 43 GI 5C34HS69-3-I 19 1.9 62 61 234 112 7.6 3.6 49 7.2 15.3 83 21 15.0 4.8 3.6 13.9 1.2 0.96 2.1 3.5 44 G J 5C34HS72-3-J 19 2.0 60 60 227 112 7.0 2.3 48 6.6 15.7 85 19 15.5 4.7 2.8 13.8 1.2 0.93 2.2 2.7 45 Gl5C34HS73-J-I 19 2.1 60 60 225 125 6.7 1.3 49 7.7 15.9 88 21 15.5 4.9 2.5 14.5 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.8 46 GI 5C34HS73-2-I 19 1.5 59 61 232 116 7.2 2.7 48 8.0 16.9 87 20 15.9 5.0 3.0 16.0 1.2 0.87 2.1 3.0 47 Gl5C34HS74-2-I 19 2.6 61 61 217 109 7.0 1.6 49 7.1 16.7 86 23 15.3 4.6 2.2 14.8 1.2 0.84 2.1 2.7 48 GI 5C34HS75-3-I 19 2.0 62 61 219 112 7.1 1.8 47 7.9 15.3 89 22 16.0 4.7 2.2 15.2 1.2 0.84 2.4 2.8 49 Gl5C34HS76-l-I 19 2.2 58 58 201 98 6.2 0.9 48 7.2 16.5 87 20 15.4 4.8 2.6 13.l 1.2 0.99 1.7 2.5 50 Gl5C34HS76-l-2 19 2.8 57 58 203 100 6.5 1.7 49 6.0 13.0 86 18 15.6 5.0 2.3 15.1 1.2 0.90 2.1 2.5 51 Gl5C34HS80-l-l 19 1.9 60 60 205 94 7.1 2.3 51 7.0 15.8 88 20 15.5 4.9 3.2 15.0 1.2 0.89 1.7 3.0 52 Gl5C34HS81-l-1 19 1.5 62 62 226 117 6.8 2.6 46 6.5 15.4 85 18 14.9 4.9 2.7 14.6 1.1 0.89 2.1 2.8 53 Gl5C34HS81-2-I 19 1) 60 60 207 90 7.2 2.4 48 6.7 14.9 85 22 15.4 5.2 3.2 15.6 1.2 0.97 2.1 3.0 54 GI 5C34H~83-3-I 19 2.0 60 61 215 109 6.3 0.8 48 7.4 16.l 88 19 16.5 4.9 2.5 14.6 1.2 0.91 1.8 2.5 55 Gl5C34HS84-l-J 19 1.7 61 60 215 115 7.0 0.3 47 7.2 15.6 85 20 15.5 4.8 2.0 13.8 1.1 0.92 1.5 2.7 56 Gl5C34HS88-J-I 18 2.7 60 60 230 121 6.8 0.9 49 7.0 15.4 83 18 16.2 4.9 2.5 14.l 1.1 0.92 2.2 2.2 57 GI 5C34HS89-2-1 19 2.1 62 60 234 117 6.8 2.3 55 7.7 17.1 87 21 17.0 4.6 2.2 14.5 1.2 0.90 1.9 2.5 58 Gl5C34HS91-2-l 19 2.0 61 61 206 99 7.0 3.5 47 6.0 15.5 82 18 15.7 4.8 3.0 14.3 1.1 0.93 2.1 3.0 59 GI 5C34HS92-3-I 19 1.7 60 60 229 123 6.8 1.5 49 8.1 16.5 86 21 16.0 4.9 2.2 14.3 1.2 0.91 1.5 2.5 60 GI 5C34HS92-3-2 19 1.5 60 60 216 113 6.7 1.1 51 7.6 15.7 87 21 15.5 4.8 2.3 14.1 1.2 0.87 1.8 2.5 61 GI 5C34HS93-2-1 19 2.5 61 61 208 112 6.3 1.6 50 5.9 16.8 87 17 13.9 4.8 3.0 13.8 1.3 0.96 2.1 3.2 62 GI 5C34HS94-J-I 19 2.5 59 61 217 104 6.7 1.4 45 6.4 15.8 85 19 14.7 5.0 2.5 14.6 1.1 0.93 2.4 3.0 63 Gl5C34HS94-1-2 19 1.9 60 60 219 111 7.0 1.0 48 6.7 17.8 85 19 15.7 4.7 2.7 14.2 1.2 0.91 2.0 2.5 64 GJ5C34HS94-2-I 19 1.7 59 60 211 107 6.8 1.2 49 6.2 15.0 86 19 15.7 4.7 2.2 13.9 1.2 0.89 2.5 3.0 65 GI 5C34HS95-2-J 19 1.9 60 60 228 126 6.5 1.3 48 7.2 13.7 89 19 15.4 4.7 2.1 13.5 1.3 0.89 1.8 2.5 66 Gl5C34HS95-3-I 19 2.3 61 61 232 126 6.5 1.4 47 6.7 15.9 86 20 15.2 4.7 3.0 13.0 1.1 0.97 2.3 3.0 67 GJ5C34HS96-1-I 19 2.4 61 60 205 104 6.7 2.7 46 6.3 16.0 87 19 15.5 4.6 3.3 13.9 1.1 0.93 2.0 3.2 68 Gl5C34HSIOO-l-2 19 2.1 60 59 215 116 6.5 0.6 50 5.9 15.2 85 19 15.0 4.7 2.5 13.5 1.2 0.93 2.2 3.0 69 Gl5C34HSIOJ-2-1 19 2.3 60 60 218 113 6.8 0.8 48 6.0 15.5 87 19 14.7 4.5 3.1 14.0 1.1 0.89 2.0 3.3 70 Gl5CJ4HSI03-1-1 19 1.9 59 61 225 99 7.4 1.0 50 7.4 16.2 85 19 16.7 4.9 3.1 14.8 1.1 0.89 1.9 2.8
Table la. Means for Pool 15 (TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: A11:ua Fria 2002B and Ae:ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE NPLT VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
71 Gl5C34HSI03-1-2 19 1.7 60 60 235 109 7.2 2.4 49 8.4 14.3 84 21 16.7 5.0 2.4 14.9 1.1 0.88 1.9 2.2 72 Gl5C34HSI03-2-I 19 1.7 60 59 233 114 6.5 2.0 52 7.2 15.4 85 18 16.3 4.8 3.0 13.3 1.2 0.93 2.0 3.0 73 GI 5C34HS I 03-2-2 19 2.4 59 59 221 97 7.5 1.4 48 7.5 15.2 86 19 I.6.2 4.9 2.5 15.0 1.2 0.88 2.1 2.5 74 GI 5C34HS I 04-2-1 19 2.3 61 60 224 119 6.7 3.8 47 7.2 15.5 85 20 16.5 4.6 3.5 14.0 1.2 0.90 1.8 3.2 75 GI 5C34HS I 04-2-2 19 2.0 60 61 209 108 6.7 1.5 52 7.3 16.1 87 20 15.9 4.8 2.7 14.6 1.2 0.91 1.9 2.5 76 Gl5C34HS105-2-I 19 1.7 60 60 215 104 6.7 0.7 49 7.1 16.3 86 20 15.8 4.7 2.0 14.2 1.1 0.89 2.4 2.3 77 Gl5C34HSI05-3-1 19 1.9 60 60 217 100 7.0 1.9 48 6.9 14.2 84 18 14.9 4.8 2.8 14.7 1.1 0.88 2.1 2.7 78 Gl5C34HSl07-1-I 19 1.9 59 59 219 111 6.5 0.6 50 7.2 16.2 86 20 15.5 4.7 2.2 13.8 1.2 0.93 2.3 2.5 79 Gl5C34HSI07-1-2 19 1.9 60 60 217 110 6.7 2.0 49 6.7 15.9 88 21 15.3 4.6 2.5 13.7 1.2 0.87 2.1 2.8 80 Gl5C34HSI08-1-I 19 2.2 61 61 227 118 6.8 0.7 48 6.9 15.7 87 19 15.3 4.7 2.5 14.8 1.2 0.90 2.0 3.0 81 GI 5C34HS I 08-1-2 19 2.5 61 61 212 109 7.0 2.1 47 6.3 14.2 85 18 15.3 4.7 3.5 14.2 1.2 0.88 1.8 3.3 82 GI 5C34HS 111-2-1 19 2.1 60 60 211 98 6.7 0.5 49 7.5 16.0 88 19 16.2 4.7 2.2 14.5 1.1 0.88 2.4 2.5 83 Gl5C34HSI 11-2-2 19 2.6 60 60 204 98 6.7 0.8 47 6.3 17.3 87 18 16.0 4.9 2.5 14.8 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.7 84 Gl5C34HSI 12-1-1 19 2.4 61 60 215 109 7.0 0.2 48 6.4 17.6 87 19 15.2 4.6 2.5 13.3 1.2 0.94 1.5 2.8 85 Gl5C34HSI 13-2-1 19 2.0 59 59 222 109 6.8 1.0 49 6.9 16.7 90 19 15.3 4.6 2.0 13.9 1.1 0.92 2.5 2.0 86 GI 5C34HS I 13-2-2 19 2.3 59 61 216 101 6.7 1.3 47 6.3 16.2 86 19 15.2 4.6 3.3 14.7 u 0.87 2.4 3.0 87 Gl5C34HSI 15-1-1 19 1.8 59 59 200 93 6.5 0.3 49 6.6 13.l 84 19 15.6 4.6 2.7 13.6 1.1 0.92 2.0 2.7 88 GJ5C34HSI 15-1-2 17 2.6 60 61 215 101 6.5 1.4 51 6.0 15.9 83 16 16.0 5.0 2.7 14.4 1.2 0.93 2.2 3.1 89 GJ5C34HSI 16-1-2 19 1.8 60 59 224 115 6.8 0.3 47 6.8 15.4 87 19 14.8 4.6 2.3 13.8 1.1 0.89 2.2 2.7 90 Gl5C34HSI 17-1-2 19 1.8 60 59 217 110 6.5 0.7 49 7.4 16.1 85 19 14.9 4.7 2.2 15.2 1.2 0.88 1.9 2.5 91 Gl5C34HSI 18-1-2 18 2.1 60 60 226 109 7.2 4.2 49 5.8 14.9 86 17 17.2 4.5 3.2 13.2 1.2 0.92 2.0 3.3 92 GJ5C34HS120-3-I 19 2.5 57 58 216 100 7.2 2.3 44 3.7 15.9 83 19 13.8 4.4 3.7 14.4 1.1 0.88 2.6 4.0 93 GI 5C34HS 122-2-1 19 1.9 59 58 220 108 6.8 0.5 48 5.9 15.8 80 19 15.9 4.6 2.5 12.9 1.2 0.93 2.1 2.5 94 GI 5C34HS 122-2-2 19 2.0 59 59 217 108 7.3 1.0 49 6.8 15.5 88 21 15.9 4.7 2.7 14.6 1.2 0.90 2.0 2.7 95 Gl5C34HSl22-2-3 19 2.2 60 59 211 100 6.8 3.2 49 6.3 16.4 87 18 15.9 4.5 2.8 13.5 1.2 0.89 1.8 3.0 96 Gl5C34HSl24-l-1 19 2.3 58 58 220 114 6.5 1.1 50 5.9 16.7 86 18 15.5 4.9 2.5 14.7 1.2 0.90 2.4 3.0 97 Gl5C34HSl24-l-2 19 2.0 60 58 210 110 6.5 0.3 51 6.8 15.7 87 19 15.3 4.9 2.0 15.1 1.2 0.89 2.2 2.6 98 GJ5C34HSl25-1-I 19 2.2 60 59 215 114 7.0 1.4 48 7.3 15.5 87 20 16.1 4.9 2.3 15.9 1.1 0.84 2.1 2.8 99 GJ5C34HSl25-2-I 19 2.3 61 60 223 126 7.0 1.6 55 7.1 16.5 82 22 16.4 4.6 2.0 14.4 1.2 0.89 1.8 2.5 100 GJ5C34HS127-2-I 19 2.2 61 60 216 107 6.8 0.3 46 5.1 15.7 87 16 15.3 4.9 3.2 14.0 1.2 0.96 2.4 3.5 101 Gl5C34HS131-1-I 19 2.4 60 59 219 93 6.8 2.5 47 6.5 15.2 86 19 16.7 4.6 3.0 14.6 1.2 0.90 2.1 3.2 102 GJ5C34HSl31-1-2 19 2.1 61 60 225 115 7.0 1.2 56 8.2 16.1 86 20 17.9 4.7 2.3 14.2 1.2 0.91 1.8 2.5 103 Gl5C34HSl32-l-I 19 2.5 59 58 214 99 7.2 1.8 48 6.7 17.4 87 18 15.8 4.8 2.0 14.0 1.2 0.92 2.3 2.5 104 Gl5C34HSl34-1-1 19 2.1 60 59 228 114 7.0 2.7 49 7.3 16.8 88 19 16.4 4.8 2.5 14.3 1.2 0.92 1.7 2.5 105 GJ5C34HSI 34-2-1 19 2.8 59 61 241 121 7.3 1.6 46 6.9 14.3 88 19 16.8 4.6 2.2 14.2 1.2 0.88 2.5 2.5
-.....J 0
Table la. Means for Pool 15 <TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: A 1ua Fria 2002B and A1ma Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE NPLT VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT
106 GISC34HS136-1-1 19 2.5 62 61 236 122 7.0 4.7 48 6.0 17.0 86 20 16.2 4.5 3.0 107 GISC34HS136-1-2 19 2.1 59 59 208 106 7.0 2.7 45 5.5 14.5 85 17 15.7 4.8 3.0 108 G15C34HS136-2-1 19 1.6 60 61 207 92 6.7 2.3 49 7.4 17.3 86 19 14.9 5.0 2.5 109 GISC34HS137-l-1 19 2.1 59 59 226 121 7.0 2.2 49 6.2 15.l 88 18 14.9 4.7 2.5 110 Gl5C34HS137-I-2 19 2.7 60 61 210 109 6.2 1.5 46 5.4 15.3 86 18 15.1 4.8 3.3 111 GISC34HSl40-1-I 19 2.1 60 60 230 119 6.6 0.2 47 6.9 16.8 87 18 16.l 4.6 2.2 112 GISC34HSI40-l-2 19 1.9 61 60 227 127 6.3 1.7 49 7.8 15.7 84 21 17.0 4.7 2.0 113 GISC34HSl40-2-1 19 2.9 61 62 220 111 6.7 0.9 49 6.2 15.7 85 19 14.9 4.6 2.7 114 Gl5C34HSI42-I-1 19 1.7 59 60 218 110 6.7 1.7 53 7.2 15.4 87 18 16.1 4.7 3.0 115 GI 5C34HS 142-1-2 19 2.2 59 59 223 120 6.2 1.7 50 6.2 16.1 86 18 15.4 4.3 2.8 116 GISC34HS142-2-1 19 2.2 60 60 225 104 7.0 0.2 45 6.0 14.6 88 18 15.0 4.5 2.0 117 GISC34HS144-l-1 19 2.2 . 60 60 219 108 6.5 4.1 49 7.1 14.8 85 20 17.3 4.7 3.5 118 GISC34HS144-1-2 19 2.9 60 60 235 126 6.7 2.4 48 6.7 15.6 84 20 17.4 4.6 2.8 119 G15C34HS145-2-l 19 1.6 60 60 225 109 6.7 2.5 49 7.1 15.4 87 19 15.6 4.9 2.5 120 G15C34HS148-I-1 18 2.8 56 55 211 106 7.0 1.8 49 5.2 13.3 85 18 15.8 4.6 2.8 121 Gl5C34HSI48-l-2 19 2.2 60 60 242 128 6.7 3.2 47 6.6 15.3 86 20 15.7 4.8 3.5 122 Gl5C34HSl50-1-1 19 1.7 59 60 201 93 7.0 1.7 51 7.0 16.8 87 19 15.4 4.9 2.7 123 Gl5C34HSI50-2-l 19 1.8 60 60 203 97 7.2 2.3 48 7.2 16.3 84 19 16.4 4.9 2.8 124 GI 5C34HS 150-2-2 19 1.9 59 60 214 107 6.8 3.7 52 6.8 15.0 85 18 16.7 4.8 3.2 125 G15C34HS150-3-1 19 2.4 60 60 230 116 6.8 2.5 45 6.9 17.l 86 19 16.5 4.9 2.8 126 G15C34HSl51-l-I 19 1.5 60 60 215 121 6.6 0.5 46 6.6 15.7 86 18 15.1 4.8 2.1 127 GISC34HSI51-2-1 19 1.9 61 60 236 129 7.0 3.1 49 7.5 14.2 87 22 16.8 4.7 2.6 128 GISC34HSl51-3-I 19 2.3 60 60 223 121 6.9 2.3 46 4.9 14.1 86 17 16.4 4.8 2.8 129 G!5C34HSI52-l-1 19 2.3 60 60 210 100 6.8 2.0 48 6.8 15.2 86 19 15.6 4.8 2.4 130 Gl5C34HSI52-1-2 18 2.5 61 60 225 107 6.8 1.2 47 6.5 16.l 85 19 16. l 4.8 2.5 131 Gl5C34HSl52-3-I 19 2.0 60 60 223 102 7.1 1.1 48 6.6 14.2 85 19 16.l 4.7 3.0 132 Gl5C34HS154-2-1 19 2.2 59 60 225 107 7.0 2.0 52 6.6 14.2. 88 21 15.4 4.8 2.8 133 G15C34HSI55-2-I 19 2.1 61 61 222 104 7.0 3.0 46 6.7 15.4 86 18 16.6 4.7 2.9 134 GISC34HS156-l-1 19 2.8 60 58 224 111 6.5 2.5 48 6.2 15.2 86 19 15.6 4.6 2.5 135 Gl5C34HSl57-l-1 18 2.3 60 59 214 127 6.8 1.6 49 6.8 15.8 87 19 15.2 4.8 3.0 136 Gl5C34HSI57-l-2 19 2.3 60 60 229 115 7.3 1.8 52 7.3 15.6 88 19 14.7 4.8 2.0 137 Gl5C34HSl58-1-l 19 2.2 60 61 225 114 6.8 1.5 50 6.2 16.1 86 17 15.5 4.8 2.6 138 GISC34HS158-I-2 19 2.7 60 60 229 107 7.1 2.2 47 5.9 15.7 83 18 16.2 4.6 2.5 1.39 Gl5C34HSl59-I-2 19 1.9 62 60 241 124 6.7 3.0 47 6.8 15.0 83 19 14.9 5.0 2.8 140 Gl5C34HS160-l-1 19 2.0 59 59 240 122 6.7 1.3 48 7.3 14.9 85 19 17.2 4.8 2.8
KRN KL KWD DIS AGS 13.8 1.1 0.87 2.1 3.0 14.3 1.1 0.91 2.5 3.0 14.6 1.2 0.88 1.7 2.5 13.9 1.1 0.89 2.5 3.2 13.6 1.1 0.93 2.0 3.6 15.2 1.2 0.88 2.1 2.5 14.6 1.2 0.91 1.9 2.5 15.l 1.1 0.85 1.7 2.7 14.4 1.2 0.90 2.1 3.0 13.2 1.1 0.83 2.4 2.8 13.5 1.2 0.94 2.1 2.3 12.8 1.1 0.93 2.0 3.3 13.5 1.1 0.91 1.8 2.8 15.0 1.2 0.89 2.2 2.7
· 13.5 1.1 0.92 2.4 3.5 14.6 1.1 0.91 2.3 3.3 14.9 1.2 0.92 2.2 3.0 13.9 1.2 0.93 2.4 3.0 13.5 1.2 0.93 2.1 2.9 12.6 1.2 1.02 2.1 3.0 13.4 1.2 0.94 2.4 3.0 15.1 1.2 0.88 2.0 2.8 14.4 1.2 0.92 2.8 3.2 15.6 1.2 0.89 1.9 3.0 13.9 1.2 0.90 2.0 2.5 13.6 1.1 0.91 1.9 3.0 14.0 1.2 0.91 2.3 2.6 15.3 1.2 0.87 1.8 3.0 14.7 1.1 0.91 2.3 2.8 14.4 1.2 0.89 1.8 3.0 14.8 1.2 0.85 1.8 2.5 14.9 1.2 0.90 2.8 2.7 14.5 1.1 0.88 2.5 2.7 14.1 1.2 0.95 1.9 2.8 14.5 1.2 0.85 1.8 2.5
Table la. Means for Pool 15 (TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: A11:ua Fria 20028 and A2ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE NPLT VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
141 G15C34HSl62-1-I 19 2.1 60 60 235 111 6.9 2.7 48 6.6 14.5 84 19 16.6 4.6 2.7 14.1 1.1 0.87 1.9 2.8 142 Gl5C34HSl64-1-I 19 1.6 60 60 226 116 7.0 0.5 51 7.5 16.9 85 19 15.6 5.0 2.5 14.6 1.2 0.93 2.1 2.7 143 Gl5C34HSl64-l-2 19 2.0 61 61 226 113 7.0 0.5 56 7.4 18.7 86 20 15.3 4.8 2.5 13.3 1.2 0.94 1.8 2.5 144 Gl5C34HSl64-2-1 19 2.2 58 58 219 120 6.3 1.5 47 7.2 16.0 87 21 15.7 4.7 2.6 13.5 1.2 0.95 2.2 2.8 145 GI 5C34HSl64-2-2 19 2.0 61 59 246 134 6.8 1.2 52 8.3 15.5 87 21 15.4 4.8 2.0 13.9 1.3 0.93 1.9 2.3 146 Gl5C34HSl66-1-1 18 2.3 61 60 223 122 6.8 0.9 48 7.4 14.5 87 20 16.1 4.8 2.2 14.4 1.2 0.88 2.0 2.8 147 Gl5C34HSl67-1-1 19 2.3 60 59 222 98 7.0 2.9 50 7.5 14.8 87 20 16.4 4.5 2.5 13.0 0.9 0.95 1.9 2.7 148 GI 5C34HS 172-2-2 19 2.8 60 60 201 97 7.0 0.7 46 6.8 15.5 85 19 16.6 4.7 2.3 14.0 1.1 0.88 2.8 2.7 149 Gl5C34HSl74-l-I 19 2.4 61 61 215 111 7.0 1.5 46 6.4 16.7 88 19 15.0 4.9 2.8 14.6 1.2 0.88 1.9 2.9 150 G15C34HSl74-2-1 19 2.1 60 62 211 94 7.2 0.8 50 6.6 18.l 90 19 14.8 4.9 2.6 16.0 1.3 0.83 2.0 2.8 151 Gl5C34HSl76-1-1 19 2.1 60 60 209 87 7.7 2.5 55 5.9 17.4 86 18 15.l 4.7 3.0 14.5 1.2 0.93 2.0 3.3 152 GI 5C34HS 176-2-1 19 1.9 60 60 210 106 6.9 1.5 49 6.6 15.5 87 20 14.2 4.9 2.5 14.5 1.2 0.92 2.1 2.8 153 Gl5C34HSl77-l-1 19 2.3 60 59 225 112 6.8 1.3 48 7.2 15.7 88 21 15.5 4.8 2.8 15.8 1.2 0.91 1.8 3.0 154 Gl5C34HS178-1-l 19 2.2 60 60 220 112 6.5 3.8 46 6.2 14.8 85 21 16.2 4.5 3.1 14.2 1.1 0.87 2.4 3.3 155 Gl5C34HSI 78-2-1 19 2.5 62 62 229 117 7.5 1.2 46 6.5 16.8 84 20 15.9 4.8 2.0 15.5 1.2 0.88 2.2 2.3 156 Gl5C34HSl79-l-1 19 2.5 60 60 226 111 6.5 2.0 48 5.9 16.5 86 17 14.9 4.8 3.0 13.5 1.2 0.95 2.2 2.8 157 Gl5C34HS182-1-I 19 1.9 59 60 209 98 7.0 1.4 51 6.3 17.5 87 19 15.3 4.8 2.6 13.5 1.2 0.94 1.8 2.8 158 Gl5C34HS183-l-1 19 1.7 60 60 213 102 6.5 1.3 48 6.6 16.8 84 20 14.3 4.9 2.5 14.2 1.1 0.92 2.1 2.9 159 Gl5C34HSl92-1-I 19 2.5 60 60 203 101 6.5 1.0 48 6.6 17.0 87 19 15.3 4.8 2.2 15.6 1.2 0.90 1.9 2.7 160 Gl5C34HSI 93-2-1 19 1.9 60 60 229 108 7.0 0.8 47 7.0 14.8 88 20 15.7 4.6 2.0 13.6 1.2 0.90 2.5 2.8 161 Gl5C34HSl95-l-1 19 2.0 62 61 219 107 6.8 0.7 55 8.2 17.2 85 19 16.4 5.1 2.3 15.6 1.2 0.90 1.9 2.2 162 GI 5C34HS 195-1-3 19 2.1 60 60 237 120 6.5 0.2 54 9.0 17.1 86 20 16.3 4.9 1.8 14.7 1.3 0.89 2.2 2.0 163 Gl5C34HSI 99-2-1 19 2.6 60 60 215 118 7.0 2.7 48 6.3 16.3 80 18 16.7 4.7 2.0 14.2 1.2 0.88 2.1 2.5 164 Gl5C34HSl99-3-1 18 2.8 62 62 197 102 7.0 3.9 47 5.6 15.2 83 18 15.l 4.8 3.4 14.9 1.1 0.86 2.5 3.2 165 Gl5C34HS200-l-1 19 2.5 59 59 215 111 6.5 1.3 49 6.4 15.7 89 18 15.9 4.6 2.5 13.8 1.2 0.94 2.5 3.0 166 Gl5C34HS200-l-2 19 1.8 60 61 227 113 7.2 2.2 51 5.1 13.9 88 17 14.7 4.7 3.5 14.0 1.1 0.88 1.5 3.8 167 Gl5C34HS202-1-1 19 2.5 60 59 214 103 7.0 1.0 50 6.9 16.1 88 19 16.0 4.7 2.8 14.4 1.2 0.88 1.7 2.7 168 GI 5C34HS202-2-1 18 2.4 59 59 228 111 7.2 1.0 49 7.7 16.l 86 19 15.7 4.9 2.0 14.4 1.1 0.91 1.8 2.3 169 GI 5C34HS202-2-2 19 1.6 60 60 217 100 7.2 0.3 47 6.7 16.8 87 19 16.0 4.8 2.2 14.3 1.2 0.93 1.6 2.7 170 GI 5C34HS205-l-I 19 2.3 60 60 227 119 7.0 1.6 48 6.5 16.4 86 18 15.9 4.9 3.0 14.1 1.2 0.94 2.1 2.7 171 G 15C34HS205-l-2 18 2.7 60 60 214 106 6.9 0.5 47 5.6 15.2 88 16 15.5 5.0 2.5 14.9 1.2 0.91 2.6 3.0 172 GI 5C34HS208-1-I 18 2.5 59 58 204 96 6.7 2.8 52 7.2 17.6 88 20 16.8 4.8 2.0 13.8 1.1 0.90 2.1 2.5 173 G15C34HS209-1-1 19 2.2 59 60 226 114 7.3 2.5 48 6.8 15.7 84 20 15.2 5.0 2.5 14.3 1.2 1.00 2.5 3.0 174 Gl5C34HS21 l-2-1 19 2.0 59 59 212 106 6.2 0.7 49 6.9 15.4 86 19 15.0 4.9 2.5 15.5 1.2 0.85 1.9 2.8 175 GI 5C34HS213-l-I 19 2.0 60 60 215 108 7.0 2.2 48 7.7 15.4 86 20 15.3 4.9 2.8 14. l 1.2 0.93 2.0 2.7
Table la. Means for Pool IS (TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: A 1ua Fria 20028 and Ae:ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE NPLT VIG ANT SIL PUT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
176 Gl5C34HS213-l-2 19 2.4 59 59 225 109 7.0 2.3 51 7.7 14.3 86 20 15.8 5.1 2.8 15.0 1.2 0.95 2.0 3.0 177 G15C34HS217-1-1 19 2.3 60 59 208 98 6.8 0.9 48 6.5 16.2 88 19 14.8 4.4 2.5 13.5 1.2 0.91 2.1 3.0 178 G15C34HS218-l-1 19 2.0 60 59 227 116 7.0 1.0 46 7.2 13.5 87 20 15.8 4.7 2.3 14.5 1.2 0.89 2.1 2.7 179 Gl5C34HS219-1-I 19 1.6 61 60 222 112 7.3 2.4 54 7.0 17.3 86 19 15.5 4.7 3.2 15.1 1.2 0.86 1.9 2.7 180 Gl5C34HS219-l-2 19 2.0 60 60 220 119 7.0 1.1 54 7.8 17.3 88 20 15.5 4.8 2.4 14.7 1.2 0.92 2.3 2.7 181 Gl5C34HS222-1-1 19 2.1 60 60 213 105 7.1 2.4 48 7.5 16.0 84 20 15.8 4.9 2.3 14.8 1.2 ·o.89 1.9 2.5 182 G 15C34HS222-2-2 19 1.7 61 60 232 109 6.8 2.0 47 6.2 14.4 80 18 16.2 4.7 2.7 13.1 1.2 0.94 2.2 3.0 183 G15C34HS223-1-I 19 1.9 59 59 215 108 7.5 4.0 51 6.2 15.6 78 19 16.8 4.8 3.0 13.8 1.2 0.92 2.3 3.2 184 Gl5C34HS223-2-1 18 2.3 62 62 226 109 7.0 2.0 47 6.2 17.2 87 16 15.7 4.8 2.8 13.7 1.2 0.92 2.4 2.7 185 G15C34HS223-3-1 16 3.1 62 62 228 112 6.8 1.5 53 6.0 16.4 87 15 16.3 5.0 2.5 15.1 1.2 0.91 2.2 3.0 186 G 15C34HS225-2-1 19 2.0 60 59 216 105 6.5 1.6 50 6.9 14.4 86 19 15.5 4.9 2.9 14.9 1.1 0.88 2.4 3.0 187 GI 5C34HS225-2-2 19 2.4 61 62 221 116 6.7 1.7 44 7.0 14.3 87 20 16.2 4.6 2.7 14.6 1.2 0.85 1.9 2.7 188 Gl5C34HS226-1-I 19 2.0 61 60 219 110 6.8 2.7 45 6.8 15.9 85 19 16.2 4.7 3.0 14.6 1.2 0.91 2.0 3.0 189 Gl5C34HS228-1-1 19 1.9 57 58 211 122 7.0 1.2 49 5.7 14.5 87 20 14.3 4.6 2.8 13.9 1.2 0.92 2.3 3.3 190 G15C34HS228-1-2 19 1.6 58 59 208 100 7.0 1.5 49 6.9 14.7 88 19 15.5 4.8 2.5 15.7 1.2 0.87 2.3 2.8 191 GI 5C34HS228-1-3 19 2.0 59 60 204 100 6.8 1.2 49 6.1 15.4 86 19 15.8 4.8 2.7 14.0 1.2 0.93 2.1 2.8 192 GI 5C34HS230-2-1 19 1.8 59 59 220 101 6.7 2.2 49 6.8 15.4 87 19 15.9 4.9 2.9 15.8 1.2 0.82 2.3 2.7 193 G15C34HS239-2-1 19 2.1 61 60 216 113 6.5 2.7 48 6.8 16.9 82 20 15.5 4.7 2.7 14.6 1.2 0.87 1.9 3.0 194 G 15C34HS239-2-2 19 2.2 61 60 229 119 6.2 2.8 47 6.5 14.6 84 19 15.4 4.8 3.3 14.4 1.2 0.90 2.0 3.0 195 Gl5C34HS241-2-1 19 2.0 61 61 231 118 6.5 2.2 51 8.0 15.l 88 20 17.3 4.7 2.3 14.6 1.2 0.85 2.0 2.3 196 G 15C34HS243-2-1 19 2.3 61 61 230 102 7.2 2.0 51 7.3 16.5 85 21 16.2 5.0 2.6 14.4 1.2 0.90 1.8 2.7 197 Gl5C34HS244-1-2 19 2.2 60 60 202 82 7.7 1.5 52 5.5 16.6 76 20 15.4 4.6 2.3 14.4 1.1 0.91 1.9 2.8 198 Gl5C34HS246-1-1 19 2.5 60 59 205 89 6.8 1.3 49 5.9 15.3 85 ·20 16.0 4.7 2.2 14.1 1.2 0.90 2.1 2.5 199 G15C34HS246-2-1 19 1.9 60 59 216 104 7.3 1.6 48 7.5 15.0 84 20 16.l 4.7 2.0 14.2 1.1 0.89 2.4 2.3 200 Gl5C34HS247-1-1 19 2.6 61 60 219 99 7.0 2.7 52 6.9 15.4 86 19 15.3 4.7 2.2 14.7 1.2 0.89 1.7 3.0 201 GI 5C34HS248-1-1 19 1.9 61 61 221 122 7.0 2.7 45 6.0 17.5 86 20 15.7 4.7 2.8 15.2 1.1 0.86 2.3 3.2 202 GI 5C34HS248-3-2 19 2.2 60 61 216 110 6.8 3.1 48 6.9 15.8 86 20 16.2 4.8 3.0 13.8 1.1 0.92 2.1 3.2 203 GI 5C34HS250-1-1 19 2.6 60 59 240 114 7.0 1.3 50 7.5 15.4 87 21 16.7 4.7 2.3 13.7 1.2 0.91 2.3 2.7 204 Gl5C34HS253-1-1 19 1.9 60 61 223 107 7.0 2.3 47 6.3 13.7 83 19 16.3 4.7 3.2 13.8 1.2 0.92 2.1 3.3 205 Gl5C34HS254-1-2 19 2.3 62 62 218 112 6.7 1.7 46 6.7 16.4 85 19 15.4 5.0 3.0 14.3 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.7 206 GI 5C34HS255-1-1 19 1.7 60 60 209 105 6.8 1.0 47 6.8 16.7 87 19 15.0 4.8 3.0 13.9 1.2 0.92 2.2 3.0 207 GI 5C34HS262-1-1 19 1.6 61 60 219 106 7.0 1.9 47 6.4 16.0 86 19 15.7 4.5 2.5 14.0 1.2 0.88 2.5 2.8 208 G15C34HS263-1-1 19 2.1 60 61 223 108 7.0 1.1 56 9.2 15.9 88 21 16.4 4.9 2.0 14. l 1.2 0.90 2.5 2.2 209 G15C34HS263-1-2 19 2.2 62 60 223 113 6.7 2.2 53 8.0 16.5 88 24 15.5 4.8 2.5 14.5 1.2 0.90 1.8 2.7 210 G15C34HS264-1-1 19 2.3 60 60 215 106 6.7 2.0 47 7.1 16.5 87 21 15.5 5.0 2.3 14.8 1.2 0.91 2.0 2.5
Table la. Means for Pool 15 (TEWF) crossed to CL-04935 across two environments: A~ua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE NPLT VIG
211 GI 5C34HS268-1-1 19 1.5 212 GI 5C34HS270-2-1 18 2.4 213 G 15C34HS270-3-I 19 1.7 214 Gl5C34HS271-l-1 19 1.7 215 Gl5C34HS275-l-1 19 1.9 216 Gl5C34HS278-l-I 19 1.8 217 GJ5C34HS280-l-I 19 2.6 218 GJ5C34HS280-l-2 19 2.1 219 Gl5C34HS283-l-I 19 2.1 220 Gl5C34HS286-l-I 18 2.6 221 GI 5C34HS287-2-2 19 2.2 222 Gl5C34HS288-l-I 18 2.3 223 Pool 15 19 2.3 224 Pool 16 18 2.2 225 CL 04935 x CML 19 2.2
419
--------Overall Mean 19 2.2 LSD5% 0.4 0.5 C.V.% 2.5 21.7
NPT =Number.of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AN = Days to male flowering (anthesis) SI = Days to female flowering (silking) PH = Plant height (cm) EH =Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC = Husk cover (scale 1-5, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO= Grain moisture
ANT 60 60 62 61 60 60 60 61 59 60 60 60 56 58 59
60 1.3 1.7
SIL PHT EHT LAE HC 59 217 108 7.0 1.8 60 204 112 6.0 3.1 61 229 123 6.5 2.2 61 210 101 7.5 1.0 59 208 107 6.8 0.8 61 226 113 6.7 0.9 58 229 117 6.8 0.4 60 216 107 6.5 1.1 59 224 110 6.7 1.3 60 215 103 7.0 0.8 59 212 106 6.7 1.3 60 221 114 6.8 1.8 56 219 106 7.3 0.7 57 210 108 6.7 1.0 59 205 108 6.3 2.6
60 219 109 6.8 1.7 1.2 12.8 12.i 0.5 1.0 1.6 5.3 10.2 7.1 45.0
SEN YLD MOS SH 48 6.5 16.0 86 49 6.4 16.2 84 53 7.7 15.3 87 47 6.7 16.6 86 48 7.3 14.9 87 50 7.5 16.8 85 49 7.1 15.8 86 48 6.4 16.7 86 53 6.9 15.5 89 49 6.0 16.2 86 49 6.2 15.4 87 52 7.7 16.3 89 48 5.1 14.3 85 48 6.3 15.6 87 52 6.6 15.l 88
49 6.8 15.8 86 3.6 0.8 1.7 3 6.0 9.0 8.4 3.1
EHV EL ED ERT 18 16.9 4.8 2.4 18 16.6 4.6 2.5 20 16.3 4.6 2.7 18 15.4 4.8 2.5 21 15.9 4.8 2.0 19 15.9 4.8 2.0 19 15.0 4.7 2.2 20 15.8 4.6 2.5 19 15.7 4.7 2.3 19 15.1 4.8 2.5 18 14.9 4.8 2.3 20 15.9 4.7 2.3 19 14.9 4.6 2.5 20 15.7 4.7 2.9 20 15.8 4.7 2.8
19 15.7 4.8 2.6 1.9 0.7 0.2 0.6 7.6 4.1 2.9 21.2
SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL = Ear length (cm) ED= Ear diameter (cm)
KRN 14.2 14.7 13.4 14.8 13.9 13.9 14.5 14.3 13.6 14.9 14.l 15.7 14.3 13.6 14.2
14.4 0.9 4.7
ERT =Ear rot (scale 1-5, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL= Kernel length (cm) KWD = Kernel width (cm)
KL KWD 1.1 0.89 1.1 0.87 1.2 0.91 1.2 0.90 1.1 0.90 1.2 0.95 1.1 0.89 1.2 0.92 1.1 0.87 1.2 0.91 1.0 0.92 1.2 0.83 1.1 0.93 1.2 0.89 1.1 0.90
1.2 0.90 0.1 0.04 5.4 4.2
DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
DIS AGS 1.9 2.6 1.9 2.7 2.0 3.0 1.9 3.0 2.3 2.8 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.4 3.0 1.7 2.5 2.5 3.1 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.2 2.4 3.5 1.8 2.7
2.1 2.8 0.5 0.5 22.6 14.4
Table lb: Summary data from tropical early white flint entries
B 0 est 1 . f entries rom poo 115 ENTRY PEDIGREE VIG AN SI PH EH HC SE YLD MO SH ERT DIS AGS 1 Gl5C34HSl-l-l 2.1 62 61 236 119 2.1 49 8.2 16.3 0.86 2.2 2.2 2.2 6 G!SC34HS9-2-l 1.9 62 61 217 115 0.8 53 8.0 15.5 0.85 2.5 1.6 2.5 33 GI 5C34HS63-l-l 1.7 60 61 207 104 0.7 51 8.1 16.8 0.85 1.7 1.9 2.0 59 Gl5C34HS92-3-l 1.7 60 60 229 123 1.5 49 8.1 16.5 0.86 2.2 1.5 2.5 71 GISC34HS103-l-2 1.7 60 60 235 109 2.4 49 8.4 14.3 0.84 2.4 1.9 2.2 102 GISC34HSl31-l-2 2.1 61 60 225 115 1.2 56 8.2 16.1 0.86 2.3 1.8 2.5 161 GI 5C34HS 195-1-1 2.0 62 61 219 107 0.7 55 8.2 17.2 0.85 2.3 1.9 2.2 162 Gl5C34HSl95-1-3 2.1 60 60 237 120 0.2 54 9.0 17.1 0.86 1.8 2.2 2.0 208 GISC34HS263-l-l 2.1 60 61 223 108 1.1 56 9.2 15.9 0.88 2.0 2.5 2.2 209 GISC34HS263-1-2 2.2 62 60 223 113 2.2 53 8.0 16.5 0.88 2.5 1.8 2.7
Means of Pools and VIG AN SI PH EH HC SE YLD MO SH ERT DIS AGS Checks
Pool 15 2.3 56 56 219 106 0.7 48 5.1 14.3 0.85 2.5 2.7 3.2 Pool 16 2.2 58 57 210 108 1.0 48 6.3 15.6 0.87 2.9 2.4 3.5 CL 04935 x CML 419 2.2 59 59 205 108 2.6 52 6.6 15.l 0.88 2.8 1.8 2.7
Overall data VIG AN SI PH EH HC SE YLD MO SH ERT DIS AGS Means for Agua Fria 2.4 48 49 229 112 1.9 47 6.7 15.0 0.87 2.5 2.0 2.6 2002B Means for Agua Fria 1.9 72 71 209 106 1.5 51 6.8 16.6 0.85 2.7 2.2 3.0 2003A Overall Mean 2.2 60 60 219 109 1.7 49 6.8 15.8 0.86 2.6 2.1 2.8 Overall LSD 5% 0.5 1.3 1.2 12.8 12.1 1.0 3.6 0.8 1.7 0.03 0.6 0.5 0.5 Overall CV% 21.7 1.7 1.6 5.3 10.2 45.0 6.0 9.0 8.4 3.1 21.2 22.6 14.4
Pool 16 C34 TEWD: Three hundred and forty S2 families of Pool 16 were test crossed to CML 419 in Tlaltizapan 2002A, one hundred and ninety-six of which were evaluated in a tworeplication trial in Agua Fria in 2002B and 2003A (where ears in one replication were inoculated with Fusarium moniliforme) and the combined results for the two locations are presented herein.
Results and discussion: Results across two locations for the entries from pool 16 crossed to CML-419 are presented in Tables 2a and 2b. The yield of the check across trials (CL-04935 x CML 419; 6.4 t/ha) was similar to that observed in the pool 15 trial, but the overall mean across trials (5.9 t/ha) was much lower than that observed in the pool 15 trial, and a much smaller number of entries significantly out-yielded the check, which could be due to a lack of heterosis between CML 419 and pool 16. The mean number of days to flowering across entries was lower for the mean of the trial as compared with the check, while plant and ear height were not significantly different for the overall mean across trials and the mean of the check across trials. Due to the poor performance, the S2 lines from the pool will be crossed to Pool 15 in 2003B at Agua Fria and re-evaluated in 2004. The lines from pool 15 will also be crossed to Pool 16 in an attempt to improve heterotic response between the two pools.
74
Table 2a. Means for Pool 16 (TEWD) crossed to CML-419 across two environments: A2ua Fria 2002B and A2ua Fria 2003A ENTRY Pedie:ree NPLT VIG AN SI PH EH LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KW DIS AGS
l G l 6C28HS4-2- l 19 2.6 58 57 225 130 6.8 0.5 52 6.0 16.8 87 11 15 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.92 2.4 2.8 2 Gl6C28HS7-2-l 19 2.4 60 59 197 97 6.0 0.3 54 5.6 14.9 87 17 15 4.7 2.5 14 I.I 0.91 1.7 2.8 3 Gl6C28HS10-2-l 19 2.7 59 58 196 105 6.5 1.5 52 5.4 17.2 87 . 18 15 4.6 2.7 16 I.I 0.89 2.4 3.0 4 G l 6C28HS 12-1-1 19 1.7 59 58 212 112 6.8 1.0 52 6.0 17.0 87 20 17 4.6 2.9 14 I.I 0.92 1.7 3.0 5 G16C28HS12-2-l 19 2.5 58 57 207 95 6.5 2.5 49 5.4 16.3 88 19 16 4.3 2.5 12 I.I 0.94 2.9 2.7 6 Gl6C28HS13-l-1 19 2.0 58 56 216 119 6.8 0.3 46 5.7 14.9 89 21 15 4.6 2.7 14 1.2 0.88 2.9 3.0 7 Gl6C28HS13-l-2 19 1.9 57 56 191 103 6.5 0.0 53 6.2 16.3 89 22 15 4.5 2.0 15 1.2 0.91 2.1 2.7 8 GI6C28HS14-l-l 19 2.1 59 58 204 116 6.5 1.7 52 5.6 15.8 87 19 16 4.3 2.3 13 1.2 0.98 2.2 2.5 9 G16C28HS14-1-2 19 1.9 57 56 205 105 7.0 0.5 51 5.6 15.8 89 19 15 4.6 2.3 14 1.2 0.92 2.2 3.0 10 G 16C28HS 15-1-1 19 2.0 56 56 190 89 6.8 1.5 53 4.9 14.3 86 20 15 4.6 3.3 15 1.2 0.91 2.1 3.3 11 G 16C28HS 16-2-1 19 2.2 58 56 214 118 6.0 0.4 56 6.4 16.0 86 20 16 4.5 2.5 14 1.2 0.91 1.8 2.7 12 G 16C28HS20-1-1 19 2.0 57 56 206 112 6.5 -0.0 53 6.7 16.3 87 22 16 4.7 2.3 15 1.2 0.91 2.0 2.5 13 GI 6C28HS20-2- l 18 2.5 59 58 217 111 6.8 0.1 54 5.8 15.9 86 19 15 4.6 2.7 14 1.2 0.91 1.7 2.7 14 GI 6C28HS20-2-2 19 2.6 57 57 211 107 6.3 0.5 51 5.3 15.8 85 19 15 4.6 2.7 15 1.2 0.92 2.3 3.0 15 Gl6C28HS21-l-1 19 1.9 58 58 219 111 6.5 1.0 52 6.4 16.1 86 20 17 4.6 2.3 15 I.I 0.92 1.9 2.5 16 G 16C28HS21-1-2 19 2.1 58 57 216 108 6.8 1.5 56 6.3 16.5 87 22 16 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.90 1.5 2.8 17 G 16C28HS24-2-1 19 2.0 59 58 219 120 6.5 2.5 51 6.4 16.3 86 21 15 4.7 2.3 14 1.2 0.93 2.0 2.5 18 G 16C28HS28-2-1 17 2.5 57 56 208 117 6.5 0.7 55 4.8 15.4 89 16 15 4.4 3.0 13 1.2 0.89 2.1 3.0 19 G 16C28HS30-1-1 19 2.0 57 57 207 117 6.0 1.3 54 6.1 16.l 87 20 16 4.7 2.7 14 I.I 0.90 1.9 2.7 20 G l 6C28HS30-l-2 19 2.0 59 58 212 121 6.3 0.0 55 6.4 17.6 85 19 16 4.6 2.2 14 1.2 0.97 1.6 2.3 21 GI6C28HS30-l-3 19 1.7 59 57 216 116 6.8 0.7 51 6.7 17.8 86 21 17 4.6 2.2 14 I.I 0.90 2.5 2.5 22 G 16C28HS3 l-l-1 19 1.9 57 56 208 98 7.0 1.7 50 5.7 14.8 86 25 15 4.4 3.3 13 1.2 0.97 1.8 3.2 23 G 16C28HS32-1-1 19 2.8 57 57 202 98 6.5 1.3 52 5.7 16.8 89 21 15 4.4 3.0 14 1.2 0.89 2.2 3.0 24 G l 6C28HS38-2-2 19 1.8 58 58 195 93 6.8 1.0 51 5.9 16.6 89 19 17 4.5 3.8 15 I.I 0.88 2.3 3.5 25 Gl6C28HS41-l-1 19 2.8 58 57 218 110 7.0 0.3 52 5.9 16.0 85 20 16 4.5 2.8 13 I.I 0.92 2.0 3.0 26 G 16C28HS42-2- l 19 2.5 56 54 211 106 6.8 2.0 53 5.6 15.0 86 21 16 4.5 3.3 14 1.2 0.88 2.1 3.0 27 G 16C28HS46- l-1 19 2.3 58 57 213 112 6.5 0.8 53 5.9 15.7 87 19 16 4.4 2.2 13 1.2 0.95 2.1 2.5 28 G 16C28HS49-1-l 19 2.2 58 57 212 92 6.8 2.3 53 4.8 15.4 84 20 16 4.3 3.5 12 1.1 0.94 2.9 3.2 29 G l 6C28HS50- l-1 18 2.0 58 58 209 129 6.0 3.3 56 5.8 16.6 85 20 17 4.3 3.4 12 I.I 0.96 2.4 3.0 30 G 16C28HS50-2-1 19 1.7 57 55 205 105 6.8 3.1 51 5.6 16.6 84 19 16 4.5 3.3 13 1.1 0.96 2.8 3.0 31 G16C28HS50-3-1 19 2.4 58 56 189 98 6.3 0.8 53 5.7 16.8 86 20 16 4.5 2.5 13 1.1 0.97 2.4 2.5 32 GI 6C28HS5 l-2-l 19 2.2 58 56 189 103 6.3 0.2 59 5.7 17.3 87 20 15 4.4 2.3 13 1.2 0.95 2.5 2.8 33 G l 6C28HS52-1-1 19 2.3 57 56 204 Ill 6.5 1.2 52 5.1 14.3 88 19 15 4.4 2.3 13 1.1 0.93 2.7 2.8 34 GI6C28HS52-l-2 19 2.0 57 57 209 109 6.8 1.0 43 5.4 15.0 88 21 16 4.5 3.3 13 1.2 0.93 2.1 3.0 35 G 16C28HS52-2- l 19 2.4 58 57 202 111 6.0 1.9 53 6.3 15.8 86 18 17 4.5 2.5 14 1.2 0.93 2.3 2.5
Table 2a. Means for Pool 16 (TEWD) crossed to CML-419 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY Pedi2ree NPLT VIG AN SI PH EH LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KW DIS AGS
36 G 16C28HS54-1-1 19 2.0 58 57 213 109 6.5 -0.7 51 6.1 15.7 87 20 17 4.5 2.5 13 1.1 0.96 2.0 2.7 37 G 16C28HS54-2-1 19 2.2 58 56 193 95 6.8 1.2 49 5.1 14.l 87 20 15 4.3 2.8 13 1.1 0.92 1.8 3.0 38 GI 6C28HS54-2-2 19 2.4 58 57 219 117 6.8 0.5 53 6.5 17.l 86 20 16 4.7 2.2 13 1.2 0.93 2.0 2.5 39 G16C28HS54-3-1 19 2.5 57 58 198 93 6.8 0.7 48 4.2 14.7 84 16 16 4.4 3.0 13 1.1 0.94 2.6 3.2 40 G16C28HS55-2-l 19 2.1 58 57 212 113 6.5 1.0 51 6.2 16.0 86 20 17 4.6 2.3 12 1.1 1.02 2.3 2.5 41 G16C28HS55-2-2 19 2.1 57 56 207 107 7.0 1.5 57 6.7 16.5 89 21 17 4.5 2.3 12 1.2 1.00 1.6 2.8 42 G 16C28HS56-l-1 18 2.5 57 55 208 106 6.0 1.5 49 5.8 14.6 88 19 17 4.2 2.9 13 1.1 0.96 2.4 2.5 43 G 16C28HS56-l-2 18 3.0 57 55 191 89 6.5 2.3 49 4.0 13.7 84 16 16 4.1 2.7 12 1.0 0.97 2.6 3.2 44 G 16C28HS56-1-3 18 2.7 58 57 206 107 6.3 1.2 46 5.3 14.8 86 20 16 4.4 3.0 12 1.1 0.98 2.3 3.0 45 G16C28HS57-2-1 19 1.6 58 58 227 114 6.3 2.0 56 7.0 16.1 86 23 17 4.5 2.0 13 1.1 0.92 1.8 2.5 46 G 16C28HS57-2-2 18 2.6 58 58 207 93 6.5 2.2 50 5.6 15.6 87 19 16 4.2 2.8 13 1.2 0.95 2.6 3.0 47 G 16C28HS58-1-1 19 2.1 58 57 204 106 6.3 1.3 56 5.6 17.0 85 20 16 4.3 3.3 13 1.1 0.94 1.8 3.0 48 G 16C28HS58-2-l 19 2.9. 59 59 204 110 6.8 1.3 55 5.2 15.6 84 19 16 4.6 2.8 13 1.2 0.98 1.9 3.0 49 G l 6C28HS59-2-1 19 2.1 58 58 215 126 6.3 0.7 54 6.4 17.l 87 21 16 4.5 2.5 13 1.2 0.97 1.8 2.5 50 G l 6C28HS59-2-2 19 1.8 57 56 213 111 6.5 0.7 55 6.2 16.7 86 19 16 4.5 . 1.7 13 l.l 0.94 2.1 2.2 51 G l 6C28HS60-3-l 19 2.5 59 58 208 116 6.0 2.0 46 5.2 15.5 84 22 17 4.3 2.1 13 1.0 0.88 2.1 2.5 52 G 16C28HS62-1-l 19 2.5 59 57 213 109 6.8 1.5 55 5.5 14.4 79 21 16 4.5 3.0 13 1.2 0.92 1.7 2.8 53 G 16C28HS62-l-2 19 2.3 57 56 203 108 6.5 3.3 46 4.9 13.5 85 21 16 4.3 3.5 13 1.1 0.95 2.4 3.0 54 G l 6C28HS63-1- l 19 2.0 58 57 188 98 6.8 1.2 51 5.1 15.7 85 19 14 4.5 2.7 14 1.1 0.92 2.3 2.7 55 G l 6C28HS64-2-1 19 2.7 60 59 211 112 6.8 2.4 56 5.9 17.4 85 19 16 4.8 2.8 14 1.2 0.92 1.8 2.8 56 GI 6C28HS65- l-1 19 1.5 59 58 209 123 6.3 0.0 51 6.9 17.7 87 22 16 4.5 2.0 14 1.2 0.91 2.1 2.3 57 G16C28HS65-2-1 19 2.1 61 60 230 133 6.8 0.8 49 6.2 16.4 87 21 16 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.96 2.8 2.8 58 G 16C28HS66- l-1 19 1.7 60 59 206 122 6.3 0.5 51 5.3 17.2 87 20 16 4.3 2.7 13 I.I 0.95 1.8 2.8 59 G 16C28HS67-2-1 18 2.1 60 60 217 120 6.5 1.3 50 5.8 15.7 83 21 16 4.5 2.3 13 I.I 0.94 1.6 2.5 60 G 16C28HS67-2-2 18 2.1 59 58 221 110 6.5 0.8 56 7.4 17.3 85 21 18 4.6 2.0 14 1.2 0.95 1.6 2.0 61 G 16C28HS68-l-1 19 2.3 57 57 200 123 6.3 1.5 49 6.3 16.8 86 22 16 4.6 2.2 13 l.l 0.92 2.1 2.5 62 G 16C28HS68-2-1 19 1.7 57 56 195 107 6.0 0.9 50 5.6 17.7 87 19 15 4.5 2.8 14 I.I 0.90 2.0 3.0 63 G 16C28HS7 l-2-1 19 2.5 57 55 201 99 6.5 1.0 51 6.7 15.8 87 21 16 4.7 2.0 15 1.1 0.90 2.2 2.5 64 G 16C28HS79-1-1 19 1.8 57 56 209 112 6.8 0.0 53 5.7 15.8 88 21 16 4.3 2.3 12 1.2 0.97 2.2 2.5 65 G 16C28HS85-1-1 19 1.9 57 57 206 111 6.0 1.5 54 6.2 15.2 87 23 16 4.3 2.9 13 I.I 0.92 1.8 3.0 66 G16C28HS85-1-2 19 2.0 58 57 205 112 6.3 3.0 53 5.3 17.3 85 20 16 4.5 3.0 14 I.I 0.96 1.9 3.0 67 G16C28HS88-3-1 19 1.7 57 56 215 110 7.3 0.9 52 6.8 15.8 85 22 17 4.7 2.0 14 1.2 0.96 2.0 2.5 68 G 16C28HS89-l-1 18 3.0 58 59 205 94 6.5 0.5 56 5.2 15.8 88 18 16 4.6 3.0 14 1.2 0.92 2.0 3.0 69 G16C28HS95-2-1 19 1.7 59 57 200 114 6.3 1.5 52 6.4 16.8 86 20 16 4.8 2.0 13 1.2 0.98 2.5 2.5 70 G 16C28HS 10 l-1-1 19 2.1 58 57 230 122 6.5 1.2 52 6.9 16.7 87 23 16 4.5 2.5 14 1.2 0.90 2.2 2.8
Table 2a. Means for Pool 16 (TEWD) crossed to CML-419 across two environments: A2ua Fria 2002B and A2ua Fria 2003A ENTRY Pedh!ree NPLT VIG AN SI PH EH LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KW DIS AGS
71 GI6C28HS101-l-2 19 1.7 56 57 191 105 6.5 0.7 54 6.2 14.9 86 20 16 4.4 2.3 13 1.2 0.95 2.4 2.5 72 G 16C28HS101-2-1 19 2.4 58 58 201 108 6.3 1.7 50 5.9 16.9 86 21 16 4.6 2.7 14 1.2 0.90 1.9 2.8 73 GI6C28HS101-3-1 19 1.5 58 56 204 116 6.3 1.7 44 6.3 14.8 87 23 16 4.5 3.0 14 1.2 0.91 2.3 3.0 74 G16C28HS105-2-l 19 2.0 58 58 218 121 6.5 3.7 54 6.1 15.5 86 21 16 4.5 3.3 13 1.1 0.95 2.1 3.0 75 GI6C28HS109-1-1 19 2.2 58 58 212 114 6.5 1.2 51 6.0 15.6 88 20 15 4.5 2.5 14 1.1 0.93 2.0 2.8 76 G 16C28HS 109-2-2 19 1.9 56 55 206 108 6.3 0.8 55 6.1 17.1 89 20 15 4.7 2.7 13 1.2 0.96 1.7 3.0 77 G16C28HS1 l l-1-l 19 2.4 58 56 216 117 6.3 0.4 51 5.3 16.2 86 20 14 4.6 3.0 14 1.1 0.91 2.6 2.8 78 G16C28HS1l1-3-1 18 2.0 58 58 202 99 6.3 1.3 54 5.9 17.4 86 20 15 4.6 2.3 16 1.1 0.85 2.1 2.7 79 GI6C28HS112-1-1 18 1.9 58 57 216 121 6.5 2.0 53 5.8 16.6 86 18 16 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.95 2.1 2.8 80 G 16C28HS 115-2-1 19 2.1 58 57 201 105 6.0 2.0 48 4.8 14.8 85 19 15 4.5 3.2 14 1.1 0.91 2.6 3.0 81 G16C28HS116-2-1 19 2.1 58 56 210 102 7.0 0.1 54 6.1 16.2 86 20 15 4.5 3.0 12 1.2 0.99 2.3 3.0 82 G16C28HS1l7-1-1 19 2.4 58 57 220 114 6.8 0.7 57 6.2 16.3 85 20 16 4.5 2.8 14 1.1 0.89 1.7 3.0 83 GI6C28HS117-3-1 19 2.5 56 55 199 106 6.5 0.3 51 5.5 16.7 86 20 15 4.5 2.0 14 1.1 0.88 1.9 3.0 84 G l 6C28HS 118-1-1 19 1.9 58 57 191 102 6.3 0.8 51 5.2 16.1 86 19 15 4.5 2.7 12 1.1 0.96 2.5 2.7 85 G l 6C28HS 118-3-1 19 1.9 57 57 205 112 6.3 1.0 58 6.4 17.1 87 22 16 4.4 2.2 13 1.2 0.94 1.9 2.5 86 G16C28HS119-l-1 19 2.5 57 56 203 111 5.8 2.0 49 5.5 16.6 87 21 16 4.8 2.8 14 1.2 0.95 1.9 . 2.8 87 G16C28HS119-1-2 19 2.0 57 57 214 125 6.0 0.6 50 6.0 15.3 86 20 16 4.6 2.2 13 1.2 0.97 1.9 2.7 88 G 16C28HS 119-2-1 19 2.1 57 56 205 104 7.0 2.7 52 5.4 15.7 86 20 16 4.4 3.0 13 1.1 0.96 2.5 3.0 89 GI 6C28HS 119-3-1 19 1.7 56 55 208 106 6.5 0.3 47 5.4 16.2 87 21 15 4.4 2.3 14 1.1 0.92 2.8 2.5 90 G l 6C28HS 122-1-2 19 1.5 59 58 214 117 6.5 1.2 56 6.3 16.4 86 22 17 4.2 2.2 12 1.0 0.93 1.7 3.0 91 G16C28HS125-l-1 19 2.3 56 55 201 105 6.5 2.2 61 6.2 16.3 87 20 15 4.5 2.8 13 1.1 0.99 2.4 2.8 92 G16C28HS125-l-2 19 2.6 57 55 203 93 6.5 1.8 55 4.6 15.3 85 19 15 4.3 2.7 13 1.1 0.95 2.3 3.0 93 GI 6C28HS 125-2-1 19 2.4 57 57 208 118 6.3 0.3 56 6.1 17.5 87 20 16 4.6 2.7 14 1.2 0.91 2.1 2.7 94 G 16C28HS 132-2-1 19 2.3 58 58 210 114 6.3 1.6 49 5.0 16.9 84 19 15 4.6 3.2 14 1.2 0.94 1.8 3.3 95 G 16C28HS 134-2-1 19 2.4 57 56 193 96 6.5 1.7 50 5.7 16.7 84 23 15 4.4 2.7 12 1.1 1.01 2.5 3.0 96 G 16C28HS 136-1-1 19 1.6 58 57 202 96 6.5 2.0 51 5.5 15.9 86 20 16 4.6 3.5 14 1.2 0.96 2.4 3.0 97 G16C28HS139-l-2 19 2.9 59 60 218 119 6.3 0.8 54 5.1 15.5 83 19 16 4.6 2.5 13 1.2 0.97 2.0 2.8 98 G 16C28HS 141-1-1 19 2.4 57 56 219 121 6.5 2.1 50 6.4 15.4 89 20 16 4.6 3.0 13 1.2 0.94 2.6 3.0 99 GI 6C28HS 144-1-2 19 2.3 59 57 221 122 6.3 0.5 58 7.5 17.2 87 19 16 4.6 2.0 15 1.2 0.92 2.1 2.5 100 G l 6C28HS 146-1-1 19 2.3 57 56 222 112 6.8 0.3 49 6.6 16.7 87 22 16 4.6 2.3 14 1.2 0.96 2.5 2.5 101 Gl6C28HS146-2-3 19 2.3 58 57 209 110 6.5 1.5 48 4.7 16.8 87 21 15 4.4 3.0 13 1.2 0.97 2.5 3.2 102 G l 6C28HS 146-3-2 19 1.5 57 56 192 99 6.5 1.5 52 5.9 16.3 88 20 15 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.91 2.3 3.0 103 G16C28HS150-3-1 19 2.2 57 56 192 99 6.5 2.7 52 6.7 14.9 86 22 16 4.5 3.0 14 1.1 0.86 2.1 3.0 104 G16C28HS150-3-2 19 2.1 57 55 205 113 7.3 0.4 49 5.9 15.2 86 19 16 4.7 2.2 14 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.7 105 G16C28HS150-3-3 19 2.4 57 56 202 110 6.5 1.2 48 6.7 15.6 87 23 16 4.6 2.3 14 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.5
Table 2a. Means for Pool 16 (TEWDl crossed to CML-419 across two environments: A2ua Fria 2002B and Asma Fria 2003A ENTRY Pedie:ree NPLT VIG AN SI PH EH LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KW DIS AGS
106 G l 6C28HS 151-3-1 19 1.9 56 54 206 100 6.0 1.4 52 5.8 14.8 89 21 15 4.5 2.5 13 1.2 0.95 2.4 3.0 107 Gl6C28HS152-l-l 18 1.8 58 56 206 110 6.5 1.6 52 6.9 16.4 89 28 15 4.5 2.5 14 1.2 0.92 1.8 3.0 108 Gl6C28HS152-3-l 19 1.8 58 58 198 103 6.8 3.3 51 5.3 16.5 86 19 16 4.6 3.2 15 1.1 0.86 2.1 3.0 109 Gl6C28HS158-l-l 19 2.3 58 56 212 117 6.3 0.5 52 5.8 17.2 86 20 16 4.6 2.4 14 1.2 0.93 1.9 3.0 110 Gl6C28HSI58-l-2 19 2.1 58 57 221 119 6.3 1.5 54 5.~ 16.5 84 19 16 4.6 2.5 15 1.2 0.87 1.6 3.0 I I I GI 6C28HS I 59-3-1 19 1.7 58 56 204 104 6.8 2.5 54 5.2 18.4 85 19 16 4.6 2.8 14 . 1.1 0.93 2.1 3.0 I 12 GI6C28HSI59-3-2 19 2.4 58 57 21 I 118 6.3 0.7 57 5.7 16.6 85 19 16 4.5 2.5 13 1.2 1.01 1.8 2.7 I 13 GI 6C28HS I 60-3- I 19 2.1 57 57 202 99 7.0 0.5 57 6.1 17.8 86 22 16 4.5 2.5 14 I.I 0.93 2.3 2.7 114 Gl6C28HSI61-l-I 19 1.9 58 57 213 112 6.5 1.3 50 6.2 15.8 86 22 16 4.5 2.5 14 I.I 0.88 2.1 2.7 115 GI 6C28HS I 63-3-1 19 2.2 58 57 206 109 6.3 2.3 55 5.6 15.9 86 19 16 4.7 3.3 15 1.2 0.92 2.4 3.0 I 16 GI 6C28HS 165-2-2 19 2.1 58 56 212 107 6.8 1.0 50 6.1 14.8 86 20 16 4.5 2.0 13 1.2 0.96 2.2 2.5 117 GI6C28HS172-l-l 19 2.4 57 57 198 104 6.8 0.2 56 7.1 16.4 87 22 16 4.9 3.0 16 1.2 0.87 1.9 2.7 118 GI 6C28HS 172-2-1 19 2.5 58 58 206 120 6.5 0.5 55 6.3 17.4 86 21 16 4.6 2.0 14 I.I 0.96 1.9 2.5 119 GI 6C28HS 172-2-2 19 1.9 57 58 193 104 6.5 0.5 51 5.8 17.8 87 20 15 4.5 1.9 14 1.2 0.96 1.9 2.5 120 GI 6C28HS 173-2-I 19 2.5 58 57 195 I IO 6.0 2.1 49 5.7 18.3 87 19 17 4.5 2.5 14 I.I 0.95 2.3 2.5 121 GI6C28HSI74-I-I 19 2.0 58 56 194 88 7.3 1.6 52 5.8 14.8 89 20 15 4.4 2.5 13 1.2 0.92 1.6 2.8 122 GI6C28HSI82-l-l 18 2.0 58 58 219 120 6.5 1.5 52 6.0 18.6 86 20 16 4.7 2.3 14 1.2 0.92 2.2 2.8 123 GI 6C28HS I 86-3- I 19 2.1 58 58 212 98 6.8 2.0 51 5.9 15.I 84 19 17 5.0 3.0 15 I.I 0.92 2.2 3.0 124 GI 6C28HS I 89-2-1 18 2.5 58 58 193 106 6.3 1.0 51 6.1 15.5 88 20 16 4.6 2.8 14 I.I 0.92 2.0 2.5 125 G l 6C28HS I 89-2-2 19 2.2 58 57 201 106 6.5 1.8 50 5.7 15.8 86 19 16 4.5 2.7 14 1.2 0.89 2.2 2.8 126 GI6C28HSI91-2-l 19 2.0 58 58 190 104 6.5 0.5 51 5.8 15.5 86 20 15 4.5 2.1 13 I.I 0.95 2.2 2.5 127 GI6C28HSI92-I-I 19 2.7 58 59 205 105 6.8 1.0 50 5.9 16.0 85 21 16 4.6 2.0 13 1.2 0.92 2.4 2.5 128 GI 6C28HS I 94-3- I 19 2.9 59 58 190 99 6.3 0.7 55 5.2 19.2 86 18 17 4.5 2.0 13 I.I 0.97 1.9 2.5 129 GI 6C28HS I 95-3-1 19 2.3 58 58 217 118 6.8 0.5 51 6.3 17.3 85 20 16 4.7 2.5 14 I.I 0.91 2.0 2.5 130 GI6C28HSI97-2-I 19 1.9 56 56 204 99 7.0 1.8 50 5.4 15.6 86 19 17 4.4 2.8 13 I.I 0.96 3.1 2.7 131 GI6C28HSI99-2-l 19 2.0 58 57 223 I I 7 7.0 0.3 52 6.9 17.2 86 22 16 4.5 2.0 13 1.2 1.00 2.0 2.7 132 GI6C28HS203-I-I 19 2.5 59 57 204 123 6.0 1.8 52 5.7 15.3 86 21 16 4.4 3.0 13 1.2 0.94 2.5 2.5 133 GI 6C28HS208-I- I 19 1.8 59 58 220 I I 7 6.8 I.I 52 6.5 15.6 85 20 16 4.7 3.0 14 1.2 0.91 1.8 2.7 134 GI 6C28HS210-2- I 19 2.1 58 56 208 110 6.3 -0.0 52 5.5 16.5 86 19 15 4.5 2.2 14 1.2 0.92 2.3 2.5 135 GI6C28HS211-I-I 19 2.5 58 55 210 102 6.5 0.8 52 6.4 16.4 85 20 16 4.6 2.3 14 I.I 0.90 1.9 2.5 136 GI6C28HS211-2-1 19 2.6 58 57 210 105 7.0 0.3 53 6.7 15.5 87 22 15 4.6 2.2 14 1.2 0.92 2.3 2.8 137 GI 6C28HS2 I 1-2-2 19 2.1 58 56 225 110 6.8 0.5 52 6.3 17.4 80 22 16 4.7 2.2 15 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.5 138 GI6C28HS211-3-1 19 2.3 58 57 203 101 6.8 0.5 51 7.0 17.5 86 20 17 4.7 2.5 14 1.1 0.95 2.2 2.2 139 ·Gl6C28HS212-3-I 19 2.1 58 57 216 109 6.5 2.5 51 6.4 17.0 87 20 16 4.5 2.7 13 1.2 0.94 2.0 2.7 140 GI 6C28HS2 I 4-1-1 19 2.0 57 56 198 97 6.5 1.3 51 6.8 15.9 89 21 16 4.5 2.4 13 1.2 1.00 2.6 2.7
Table 2a. Means for Pool 16 (TEWD) crossed to CML-419 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY Pedie:ree NPLT VIG AN SI PH EH LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KW DIS AGS
141 Gl6C28HS2 l 7-l-l 19 2.6 60 61 198 117 6.0 1.0 51 5.9 17.2 86 21 16 4.5 2.9 13 1.1 0.94 2.3 2.7 142 G l 6C28HS2 l 9-l-l 19 2.0 57 56 188 95 6.0 1.0 52 6.2 14.5 88 23 16 4.5 2.7 13 1.1 0.94 2.0 2.7 143 Gl6C28HS221-2-l 19 2.3 57 58 210 119 6.0 0.3 53 6.5 16.9 88 20 17 4.5 2.3 13 1.2 0.94 2.0 2.3 144 G l 6C28HS22 l-2-2 19 2.2 58 57 214 121 6.3 0.5 54 6.9 18.9 87 20 17 4.8 2.3 14 1.2 0.98 2.2 2.5 145 GI 6C28HS222- I-I 19 2.8 59 59 195 112 6.0 0.7 52 6.9 16.6 87 22 16 4.8 2.8 14 1.2 0.90 2.0 2.7 146 GI 6C28HS224- l- l 19 1.7 59 57 211 103 6.8 2.2 50 6.3 16.6 85 23 17 4.4 3.2 13 I.I 0.92 2.0 3.0 147 GI6C28HS225-l-l 19 2.9 60 59 219 118 6.5 1.2 54 6.2 16.4 86 20 16 4.6 2.2 13 1.2 0.96 1.9 2.5 148 GI 6C28HS229-3-I 19 1.9 57 57 196 105 6.5 1.7 52 5.8 16.9 85 18 16 4.7 2.8 14 1.2 0.93 1.9 3.0 149 GI 6C28HS231-I- I 19 2.0 58 56 215 117 6.5 0.8 53 7.5 18.6 86 24 16 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.98 1.8 2.8 150 GI6C28HS231-2-l 19 2.1 58 57 206 105 6.8 0.7 50 5.8 17.3 85 18 15 4.6 2.0 14 1.2 0.94 2.0 2.5 151 GI 6C28HS23 I -2-2 19 2.2 58 56 213 111 6.5 1.5 52 5.8 16.9 85 19 15 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.92 1.9 3.0 152 GI 6C28HS232-2-I 18 2.5 57 57 198 95 6.5 1.7 52 4.3 16.0 88 19 14 4.4 3.0 14 1.1 0.87 2.5 3.2 153 GI 6C28HS232-2-2 19 1.9 57 58 216 107 6.5 1.0 56 5.8 16.3 88 21 15 4.5 2.2 14 1.1 0.91 2.1 2.7 154 GI 6C28HS232-2-3 19 2.0 58 58 207 112 6.3 1.5 52 5.4 16.5 88 20 15 4.5 3.0 14 1.1 0.92 1.9 3.0 155 G l 6C28HS232-3-l 19 2.1 59 58 210 118 6.5 1.5 56 6.8 17.0 89 23 15 4.6 2.7 13 1.2 0.95 2.2 2.5 156 GI 6C28HS233-l-l 19 1.9 59 57 208 119 6.8 0.7 54 6.0 15.5 88 19 16 4.5 2.7 14 1.1 0.88 1.9 3.0 157 GI 6C28HS234- l- l 19 2.7 57 57 212 110 6.5 1.2 49 6.1 17.8 88 19 15 4.7 2.2 14 1.1 0.91 2.1 2.8 158 G l 6C28HS235-2-l 19 2.2 56 56 199 104 6.3 0.7 51 6.3 15.9 85 19 16 4.7 2.3 13 1.2 0.96 2.8 2.5 159 Gl6C28HS237-l-l 19 1.7 58 57 197 115 6.0 1.7 54 5.9 15.7 89 18 16 4.6 3.3 15 1.2 0.89 1.6 3.0 160 GI6C28HS237-2-1 19 2.0 59 57 204 104 6.8 1.0 53 6.0 16.8 87 20 16 4.6 1.9 12 1.2 1.00 2.0 2.7 161 GI6C28HS237-2-2 19 2.0 58 57 214 115 6.3 1.0 54 6.5 16.0 87 21 16 4.4 2.5 13 1.2 0.96 1.9 2.5 162 Gl6C28HS238-3-l 19 2.5 59 58 198 109 6.3 0.7 51 6.1 15.9 86 20 17 4.4 2.7 12 1.1 0.96 2.3 2.7 163 G l 6C28HS238-3-2 19 2.0 59 58 201 109 6.8 0.7 52 6.6 17.1 86 22 16 4.5 2.3 13 1.1 0.96 1.8 2.5 164 Gl6C28HS243-2-l 19 2.5 58 58 210 105 6.5 1.3 52 6.4 16.l 85 20 17 4.5 2.5 14 1.1 0.91 2.2 2.5 165 .G l 6C28HS244- l- l 19 2.2 59 56 225 128 6.0 0.8 50 6.3 17.0 86 21 16 4.4 2.1 13 1.1 0.99 2.0 2.5 166 G l 6C28HS244-l-2 19 1.5 58 57 215 113 6.5 1.7 50 6.3 15.3 87 20 17 4.6 2.4 14 1.2 0.92 2.6 2.7 167 Gl6C28HS247-l-l 18 1.9 58 58 202 116 6.0 0.5 49 5.7 15.5 88 20 16 4.5 2.3 15 1.1 0.86 2.0 2.7 168 Gl6C28HS256-l-2 19 2.3 58 57 200 117 7.0 1.2 56 5.6 16.5 87 18 15 4.6 2.5 14 1.1 0.89 2.1 2.7 169 G l 6C28HS256-3-l 19 1.8 58 57 206 118 6.3 0.8 53 6.2 15.6 87 22 16 4.4 2.3 14 1.1 0.89 2.1 2.8 170 G l 6C28HS258-2-l 19 1.7 58 56 198 103 6.3 0.5 53 6.1 16.1 87 18 16 4.7 2.0 14 1.1 0.92 2.0 2.5 171 G 16C28HS258-3-l 18 2.3 59 58 214 Ill 6.8 0.5 50 6.2 18.8 86 22 16 4.6 2.8 14 1.1 0.95 2.2 3.0 172 Gl6C28HS261-l-l 19 1.9 58 56 199 116 6.3 0.2 51 6.9 17.3 87 22 16 4.6 2.3 14 1.2 0.92 2.2 2.8 173 Gl6C28HS261-2-l 19 2.1 58 58 216 120 6.5 0.8 51 6.0 15.2 85 21 15 4.8 2.5 14 1.1 0.94 2.0 2.5 174 G l 6C28HS265-2- l 19 2.1 59 57 213 109 6.5 0.5 51 6.0 18.6 85 23 16 4.4 2.5 13 1.2 0.92 2.0 2.5 175 Gl6C28HS270-3-l 19 2.1 59 58 219 119 7.0 0.8 53 6.6 18.7 87 20 16 4.7 2.3 13 1.2 0.94 2.2 2.2
00 0
Table 2a. Means for Pool 16 (TEWD) crossed to CML-419 across two environments: Ae:ua Fria 2002B and Ae:ua Fria 2003A ENTRY Pedie:ree NPLT VIG
176 G 16C28HS27 l-1-1 19 2.0 177 G 16C28HS27 l-l-2 19 1.6 178 G l 6C28HS272-2-2 19 1.8 179 G l 6C28HS273-2-l 19 2.0 180 G 16C28HS273-2-2 19 1.8 181 G l 6C28HS276-3-l 19 2.5 182 G l 6C28HS280-1- l 19 1.9 183 G l 6C28HS283-2- l 19 2.5 184 G l 6C28HS289-2-1 19 1.6 185 G l 6C28HS290-2-2 19 2.2 186 G l 6C28HS292-2- l 19 2.1 187 G l 6C28HS292-2-2 19 2.3 188 G l 6C28HS294- l- l 19 2.5 189 Gl6C28HS295-3-l 19 2.5 190 G l 6C28HS299- l- l 19 2.1 191 Pool 15 19 2.6 192 Pool 15 19 2.4 193 Pool 16 19 2.1 194 Pool 16 18 2.5 195 CL 04935 x CML 18 2.3
419 196 CL 04935 x CML 18 2.2
419 Overall Mean 19 2.2 LSD5% 0.6 0.5 C.V.% 3.2 22.8
NPT =Number of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AN= Days to male flowering (antbesis) SI = Days to female flowering (silking) PH= Plant height (cm) EH= Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC =Husk cover (scale 1-5, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence
AN SI 58 57 57 57 56 56 59 58 58 58 57 56 57 55 58 57 57 57 59 58 57 55 58 58 57 58 59 57 59 58 56 56 56 55 57 57 58 57 60 59
60 59
58 57 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.7
PH EH LAE HC SEN YLD MOS 187 209 206 228 225 201 196 214 202 207 197 204 192 216 196 209 205 211 203 204
197
207 13.8 5.0
105 6.3 1.5 53 6.5 108 6.5 1.9 53 6.5 99 6.5 l.5 50 5.6 118 7.0 1.0 52 6.5 113 7.3 1.0 50 5.9 104 6.8 1.2 53 6.4 101 6.5 0.7 54 6.0 114 6.5 1.0 54 6.9 106 6.3 0.5 49 5.2 110 6.5 1.5 51 6.9 96 6.5 0.5 53 4.9 104 6.3 0.2 57 5.7 98 6.3 1.5 51 4.4 114 6.8 0.4 58 6.5 108 6.5 0.2 48 5.6 107 6.3 l.5 45 4.9 96 6.8 0.8 47 5.0 107 7.0 1.0 51 6.0 107 6.8 1.0 53 5.8 112 6.5 2.1 53 6.2
100 6.5 3.2 54 6.7
109 6.5 1.2 52 5.9 15.7 0.5 0.9 3.7 0.8 10.3 7.9 62.9 6.4 9.9
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO= Grain moisture SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL= Ear length (cm) ED= Ear diameter (cm) ERT = Ear rot (scale 1-5, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL= Kernel length (cm)
15.8 16.0 13.8 16.0 16.8 17.0 16.9 16.7 15.9 18.l 15.5 18.2 16.2 17.l 15.8 16.5 15.7 17.3 16.1 17.6
17.4
16.3 1.8 9.7
SH 87 88 84 84 84 84 85 88 84 88 85 86 86 87 85 83 87 89 88 88
88
86 1.8 1.9
EHV EL ED ERT KRN KL KW DIS 22 16 4.5 3.0 14 1.2 0.96 2.0 20 16 4.8 2.2 14 1.2 0.93 2.5 18 16 4.6 2.8 14 l.l 0.91 2.3 19 16 4.7 2.8 14 1.2 0.93 2.2 19 16 4.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.93 2.6 20 17 4.7 2.3 14 1.2 0.94 1.8 19 15 4.4 2.5 13 1.2 0.97 2.4 22 15 4.8 2.0 16 1.2 0.91 2.5 19 17 4.5 2.1 13 1.1 0.93 2.4 19 17 4.7 2.3 15 1.2 0.88 1.6 20 15 4.3 2.7 12 1.1 0.97 2.4 21 14 4.6 2.8 14 1.2 0.90 1.7 17 15 4.7 3.2 14 1.0 0.90 2.1 22 16 4.6 2.8 14 1.1 0.91 1.9 19 16 4.7 3.0 14 1.2 0.89 2.2 20 15 4.6 3.0 14 1.0 0.93 3.0 18 14 4.6 2.7 14 l.l 0.90 2.4 18 15 4.8 3.0 14 1.3 0.94 2.5 18 15 4.7 2.8 14 1.2 0.92 2.3 20 16 4.5 2.5 14 1.2 0.90 1.9
20 17 4.5 2.5 13 1.2 0.92 1.6
20 16 4.5 2.6 14 1.1 0.93 2.1 2.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 9.5 3.8 2.7 21.6 5.0 4.8 3.7 22.0
KWD = Kernel width (cm) DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
AGS 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5
2.7
2.8 0.5 12.8
Table 2b: Summary data from tropical early white dent entries
Best 1 0 entries from poo 116 d CML 419 crosse to -ENTRY PEDIGREE VIG AN SI PH EH HC SE YLD MO SH ERT DIS AGS 56 G l 6C28HS65- l- l 1.5 59 58 209 123 0.0 51 6.9 17.7 0.87 2.0 2.1 2.3 60 Gl6C28HS67-2-2 2.1 59 58 221 110 0.8 56 7.4 17.3 0.85 2.0 1.6 2.0 67 G l 6C28HS88-3-l 1.7 57 56 215 110 0.9 52 6.8 15.8 0.85 2.0 2.0 2.5 99 Gl6C28HS144-l-2 2.3 59 57 221 122 0.5 58 7.5 17.2 0.87 2.0 2.1 2.5 107 Gl6C28HS152-l-l 1.8 58 56 206 110 1.6 52 6.9 16.4 0.89 2.5 1.8 3.0 117 G l 6C28HS 172-1-1 2.4 57 57 198 104 0.2 56 7.1 16.4 0.87 3.0 1.9 2.7 138 G l 6C28HS2 l l-3-l 2.3 58 57 203 101 0.5 51 7.0 17.5 0.86 2.5 2.2 2.2 149 G l 6C28HS23 l - l- l 2.0 58 56 215 117 0.8 53 7.5 18.6 0.86 2.5 1.8 2.8 155 Gl6C28HS232-3-l 2.1 59 58 210 118 1.5 56 6.8 17.0 0.89 2.7 2.2 2.5 172 G l 6C28HS26 l-l-l 1.9 58 56 199 116 0.2 51 6.9 17.3 0.87 2.3 2.2 2.8
Means of Pools and Checks VIG AN SI PH EH HC SE YLD MO SH ERT DIS AGS Pool 15 Pool 16 CL 04935 x CML 419
2.5 2.3 2.2
56 56 207 58 57 207 60 59 201
101 1.1 46 107 1.0 52 106 2.7 53
4.9 16.l 0.9 2.9 2.7 3.0 5.9 16.7 0.88 2.9 2.4 2.9 6.4 17.5 0.88 2.5 1.7 2.6
Overall data VIG AN SI PH EH HC SE YLD MO SH ERT DIS AGS Means for Agua Fria 2002B Means for Agua Fria 2003A Overall Mean Overall LSD 5% Overall CV%
2.4 2.0 2.2 0.5 22.8
47 47 69 67 58 57 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.7
220 118 1.5 193 100 0.8 207 109 1.2 13.8 15.7 0.9 5.0 10.3 62.9
51 6.2 14.9 0.87 2.6 2.0 2.5 53 5.6 17.7 0.86 2.6 2.2 3.0 52 5.9 16.3 0.86 2.6 2.1 2.8 3.7 0.8 1.8 0.02 0.6 0.5 0.5 6.4 9.9 9.7 1.9 21.6 22.0 12.8
Pool 31 Cl9 SIWF: Two hundred and forty-one S2 families of Pool 31 were test crossed to CML 78 in Tlaltizapan 2002A, one hundred and twenty-four of which were evaluated in a two-replication trial in Agua Fria in 2002B. The trial will be repeated in 2003 and the combined results for the two locations will be presented in the next annual report.
Pool 32 C24 SIWD: One hundred ninety S2 families of Pool 32 were test crossed to CML 75 in Tlaltizapan 2002A, one hundred and fifteen of which were evaluated in a two-replication trial in Agua Fria in 2002B. The trial will be repeated in 2003 and the combined results for the two locations will be presented in the next annual report.
3. Development of Donor Germplasm Sources
3.1 Conversion of white Tuxpe:iio to yellow
The initial stages of this project are described in the 2001 annual report (Maize Genetic Resources Annual Research Report, 2001). In Tlaltizapan in 2002A, three hundred and five S1
families of Jalisco 281, San Luis Potosi 105 and Veracruz 193 backcrossed twice to Pool 16, Pool 24, Population 21 or Across 8443 were planted and selfed to produce S2 ears. Two hundred nineteen ears were selected based on plant and ear traits and kernel color, and these will be divided by maturity and crossed with the appropriate tropical yellow flint testers in 2003 or 2004 to evaluate agronomic performance and for selection of lines to be used to improve the tropical yellow dent pools.
81
3.2 Evaluation of heterotic patterns among Brazilian core accessions and U.S. varieties
A core subset of Brazilian accessions was developed based on evaluation data of germplasm from the bank, and these materials, along with several older varieties from the United States, were crossed to CML 323 ("B'' heterotic group tester) and CML 327 ("A" heterotic group tester) to determine to which heterotic group they belong. The evaluations were conducted at Tlaltizapan in 2001B and 2003A, and the results are presented below.
Results and Discussion: The means across two locations, values for GCA and SCA, and proposed heterotic group are presented in Table 3. The overall perfomance of the materials was very good, with the overall mean yield for the trials was slightly higher than that of the check CML 323 x CML 327, although none of the entries out-yielded the check Pop 33 x Pop 45. The Brazilian entries generally performed better than the U.S. entries, likely due to better adaptation to the subtropical environment. The Brazilian entries largely fell into the "A", or dent, heterotic pattern, which is not surprising considering that southern US dents are a significant component of their background, while the U.S. materials were almost evenly divided between the two heterotic groups. Some entries from both germplasm sources performed equally well with both testers and therefore could not be classified as either "A" or "B", and possibly belong to another heterotic group(s). The high yields observed indicate that this material is very promising, but most of the entries are late flowering and tall, and so these aspects will need to be addressed in the enhancement process. The majority of the entries (mirius those that performed poorly) will be crossed to a second tester in the same heterotic group (likely an inbred derived from Pop 33 or Pop 45) and then selfed to produce enhanced S2 lines which can then be tested for performance.
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Table 3: Evaluation of Heterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET I CML323 x CML327 3 70 71 194 95 55 6.5 II 81 19 18 5 2.5 2.8 15 I 0.88 1.7 2.6 - - -2 Pop45 x Pop33 2.5 73 74 204 94 61 8.8 12.3 82 20 20 5 1.9 1.9 16 I 0.93 1.4 1.8 - - -
3 CML287 x CML413 3.1 81 82 219 117 60 7.1 18.8 84 21 19 5 1.7 2.2 13 I 0.89 1.5 2.1 - - -4 CML323 x CML329 2.8 66 67 186 81 55 6.4 11.3 82 18 18 5 2.2 2.5 15 I 0.89 1.7 2.8 - - -5 Pool 33 C22 3.1 67 69 174 85 53 3.6 10.9 84 17 15 5 3.1 3.4 14 I 0.85 1.8 3.6 - - -6 Pool 34 C22 3 67 69 177 88 51 4 11.1 87 17 16 5 3.1 3.6 15 I 0.9 1.8 3.7 - - -7 BRAZIL 765/CML327 2.7 79 80.I 248 153 51 6.9 13.3 86 21 18 5 2 2.3 14 I 0.88 1.8 2.6 0.08 0.34 A
"A"
117 BRAZIL 765/CML323 2.7 73 75.1 242 143 53 7.2 12.8 85 22 19 5 2.3 2.3 14 I 0.92 1.8 2.2 -0.08 "B"
8 BRAZIL 885/CML327 2.3 78 79.9 249 155 53 6.9 15 84 19 18 5 2.5 2.5 15 I 0.89 2 2.4 0.06 0.31 A "A"
118 BRAZIL 885/CML323 2.8 74 75.7 240 139 56 7.2 10.8 84 21 18 5 2.7 2.5 14 I 0.93 1.8 2.5 -0.06 "B"
9 BRAZIL I 148/CML327 2.7 79 80.9 249 152 53 6.3 15.6 85 19 17 5 2.3 2.3 15 I 0.83 2.3 2.3 -0.14 -0.09 A "A"
119 BRAZIL I 148/CML323 2.7 75 76.6 232 126 55 6.9 11.4 85 19 18 5 2.3 2.3 14 I 0.98 1.8 2.6 0.14 "B"
10 BRAZIL 2918/CML327 2.7 80 81.5 244 150 54 6.2 12.7 82 20 19 5 2.5 2.8 14 I 0.86 2.5 2.9 -0.62 0.34 A "A"
120 BRAZIL 2918/CML323 2.9 78 77.5 226 133 43 7.8 12.7 83 21 20 5 2.3 2.3 13 I 0.95 1.7 2.4 0.62 "B"
II BRAZIL 2939/CML327 2.8 78 79.4 255 155 54 6.2 11.8 84 19 19 5 2.2 2.7 15 I 0.86 2 2.6 -0.37 0.09 A "A"
121 BRAZIL 2939/CML323 2.8 74 75.9 248 141 54 7.3 12.4 84 21 19 5 2.2 2.7 14 I 0.9 1.8 2.6 0.37 "B"
12 BRAZIL 3025/CML327 3.3 77 78.5 222 132 55 5.5 12.9 86 17 15 4 2.1 2.8 15 I 0.71 2.5 3.1 -0.19 -0.79 A "A"
122 BRAZIL 3025/CML323 3 72 73.7 214 118 51 6.3 10.4 84 20 18 5 2.3 2.5 13 I 0.92 1.9 2.6 0.19 "B"
13 BRAZIL 3028/CML327 2.9 78 80.8 170 145 54 6.8 12.7 85 20 18 5 2.4 2.5 13 I 0.9 1.9 2.5 -0.14 0.46 A "A"
123 BRAZIL 3028/CML323 2.7 74 75.8 234 138 54 7.5 11.8 86 20 18 5 2.1 2.1 14 I 0.9 1.6 2.2 0.14 "B"
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 14 BRAZIL 3070/CML327 2.6 76 77.7 252 138 55 7.1 13 85 21 18 5 2.1 2.4 13 1 0.94 2 2.1 0.53 0.14 B
"A"
124 BRAZIL 3070/CML323 2.3 73 74.7 241 134 54 6.5 12.5 84 20 19 5 2.1 2.4 11 1 1 1.9 2.4 -0.53 "B"
15 BRAZIL 220/CML327 3 75 76.6 239 141 53 7 14.1 86 21 17 4 2.3 2.7 15 1 0.82 2 2.6 0..36 0.11 B "A"
125 BRAZIL 220/CML323 2.5 72 73.1 230 128 52 6.6 I 1.7 85 19 18 5 2.3 2.3 15 1 0.9 2.1 2.4 -0.36 "B"
16 BRAZIL 229/CML327 2.9 78 79.6 227 132 54 5.4 15.5 86 18 18 5 2.2 2.6 13 1 0.9 2.1 2.8 0.06 -1.19 A "A"
126 BRAZIL 229/CML323 2.9 76 77.6 227 126 54 5.7 13.l 84 18 20 4 2.2 2.7 12 I 0.94 2 2.6 -0.06 "B"
17 BRAZIL 301/CML327 2.8 79 80.4 251 146 53 7.1 13.1 83 21 19 5 2.3 2.6 15 1 0.87 1.8 2.6 0.81 -0.19 B "A"
127 BRAZIL 301/CML323 2.8 77 78.2 249 141 53 5.9 11.4 84 18 20 5 2.1 2.6 15 1 0.91 1.8 2.7 -0.81 "B"
18 BRAZIL 303/CML327 2.6 70 72 230 120 53 7.2 11.5 85 20 19 5 2.2 2.7 17 1 0.81 1.8 2.7 0.56 0.11 B "An
128 BRAZIL 303/CML323 2.6 69 70.5 232 126 49 6.5 10.4 83 20 20 5 2.6 2.7 15 1 0.83 1.8 2.7 -0.56 "B"
19 BRAZIL 349/CML327 2.8 79 79.7 244 142 55 6.9 13.6 84 19 18 5 2.4 2.6 15 I 0.9 1.7 2.6 -0.14 0.56 A "A"
129 BRAZIL 349/CML323 2.8 75 77.5 235 130 55 7.6 11.3 84 22 18 5 2.5. 2.6 14 I 0.97 1.7 2.6 0.14 "B"
20 BRAZIL 404/CML327 3.1 80 80.7 239 140 54 6.4 I 1.8 85 20 18 5 2.2 2.9 15 I 0.87 1.9 2.9 0.31 -0.39 B "A"
130 BRAZIL 404/CML323 3.1 76 78.2 238 139 54 6.2 12.2 85 18 18 5 2.2 2.3 14 1 0.95 1.8 2.5 -0.31 "B"
21 BRAZIL 1581/CML327 2.8 77 78.1 244 139 54 6.2 12 84 17 18 5 2.4 2.6 15 1 0.88 2.5 2.6 -0.22 -0.06 A "A"
131 BRAZIL 1581/CML323 2.8 73 74.6 222 127 53 7 12.1 86 21 17 5 2.4 2.9 14 I 0.93 2.1 2.7 0.22 "B"
22 . BRAZIL l 702/CML327 3.2 80 81.5 253 140 54 5.7 16.2 83 17 18 5 2.1 2.4 13 I 0.9 2.2 2.6 1.28 -2.06 B "A"
Table 3: Evaluation of Heterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 132 BRAZIL I 702/CML323 3.2 79 79.5 243 146 53 3.5 13.7 83 II 18 5 2.2 3 14 I 0.89 2 3 -0.28
"B"
23 BRAZIL 171 O/CML327 2.8 80 82 253 155 54 5.6 13. I 84 17 17 5 2.5 2.8 15 I 0.86 2.1 2.9 -0.94 0.06 A "A"
133 BRAZIL 1710/CML323 1.8 76 78 253 150 54 7.9 12.5 86 19 18 5 2.3 2.3 16 I 0.9 1.6 2.7 0.94 "B"
24 BRAZIL I 725/CML327 2.3 75 76.4 244 136 57 8.2 11.1 83 19 18 5 2.5 2.8 16 I 0.87 2 2.8 0.58 1.14 B "A"
134 BRAZIL I 725/CML323 2.1 73 74.4 247 136 56 7.5 12 84 18 18 5 2.3 2.3 14 I 0.92 1.8 2.3 -0.58 "B"
25 BRAZIL I 740/CML327 2.8 80 82.4 229 142 53 6.3 15.I 82 20 18 5 2.9 2.8 16 I 0.94 2 3 1.76 -1.89 B "A"
135 BRAZIL I 740/CML323 3 85 87.4 240 158 50 3.2 13.8 82 13 16 4 3.4 3.6 14 I 0.78 1.9 3.7 -0.76 "B"
26 BRAZIL I 750/CML327 2.6 78 79.3 251 149 54 5.9 11.9 82 18 17 5 2.2 2.5 14 I 0.86 2.1 2.7 -0.12 -0.46 A "A"
136 BRAZIL I 750/CML323 2.3 76 77.5 242 146 54 6.6 10.4 84 19 19 5 2.4 2.6 13 I 0.96 1.6 2.6 0.12 "B"
27 BRAZIL I 759/CML327 3.1 79 80.3 245 134 53 5.8 12.8 84 18 17 4 2.2 2.7 13 I 0.8 2.3 2.8 0.36 -1.04 B "A"
137 BRAZIL I 759/CML323 3.3 76 78.3 235 134 53 5.5 11.2 84 17 I7 4 2.2 2.5 14 I 0.73 1.8 2.8 -0.36 "B".
28 BRAZIL I 766/CML327 2.9 78 79.4 242 140 55 6.8 16.4 84 20 19 5 2.6 2.7 15 I 0.86 2 2.7 0.41 -0.09 B "A"
138 . BRAZIL I 766/CML323 2.9 77 78.I 226 122 54 6.4 12.1 82 19 19 5 2.4 2.8 15 I 0.92 2 2.8 -0.41 "B"
29 BRAZIL 1767/CML327 2.9 79 79.6 243 151 55 6.3 13.9 84 20 17 5 1.9 2.5 15 I 0.82 2.1 2.5 -0.17 -0.01 A "A"
139 BRAZIL 1767/CML323 2.9 77 79.6 230 118 53 7.1 11.9 84 21 19 5 2.8 3 15 I 0.85 1.9 2.7 0.17 "B"
30 BRAZIL l814/CML327 3.1 80 81 253 145 53 6.9 12.8 86 20 19 5 2.2 2.5 16 1 0.84 2.1 2.5 0.01 0.41 A "A"
140 BRAZIL 1814/CML323 3.1 78 79.8 240 134 54 7.3 12 83 20 19 5 2.4 2.8 15 1 0.91 1.8 2.5 -0.01 "B"
00 O'I
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL 31 BRAZIL 1837/CML327 2.5 79 80.2 249 151 53 7.9 12.8 84 19 18
"A"
141 BRAZIL 1837/CML323 2.8 78 79.2 249 145 54 7.2 13 85 21 19 "B"
32 BRAZIL l 839/CML327 3 79 81.2 250 151 55 6.6 14.9 83 19 18 "A"
142 BRAZIL 1839/CML323 2.7 78 79.4 249 153 55 8 12.6 83 20 19 "B"
33 BRAZIL I 853/CML327 2.7 80 80 254 145 56 7.6 14.9 83 19 20 "A"
143 BRAZIL 1853/CML323 3 78 79 248 144 51 8.1 12.8 84 24 19 "B"
34 BRAZIL 1860/CML327 2.8 77 78 247 153 54 7 11.5 84 19 18 "A"
144 BRAZIL 1860/CML323 2.5 75 76 238 143 51 8 10 85 20 19 "B"
35 BRAZIL 1877/CML327 2.8 79 80 233 135 54 7.2 13.3 81 20 19 "A"
145 BRAZIL 1877/CML323 2.8 76 77 235 139 54 7.9 11.2 84 22 18 "B"
36 BRAZIL 1880/CML327 3 81 82 232 149 56 6.2 14.1 83 19 18 "A"
146 BRAZIL 1880/CML323 3 76 78 235 134 51 7.5 12.3 84 19 20 "B"
37 BRAZIL 1883/CML327 3.3 97 102 259 170 46 2.1 12.1 82 12 14 "A"
147 BRAZIL 1883/CML323 2.8 77 79 246 148 52 7.1 10.8 85 21 19 "B"
38 BRAZIL 1894/CML327 3.5 80 81 234 142 53 5.2 12.8 83 17 17 i'A"
148 BRAZIL l 894/CML323 3.3 76 78 230 136 54 6.7 12.9 83 19 19 "B"
39 BRAZIL 1954/CML327 2.8 78 81 233 136 54 5.6 13.4 84 16 16 "A"
ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 5 2 2.3 15 1 0.84 1.8 2.2 0.51 0.86 B
5 2.3 2.5 14 1 0.91 1.8 2.5 -0.51
5 2.1 2.6 17 1 0.86 2 2.9 -0.49 0.61 B
5 2.1 2.1 15 1 0.92 1.7 2.1 0.49
5 2.1 2.4 15 1 0.88 1.9 2.1 -0.04 I.I I B
5 2.5 2.5 14 1 0.89 1.9 2.5 0.04
5 2.4 2.6 16 1 0.83 2.1 2.5 -0.27 0.79 B
5 2.6 2.6 15 1 0.9 1.9 2.6 0.27
5 2.2 2.2 15 I 0.89 1.9 2.1 -0.17 0.89 A
5 2.2 2.2 14 1 0.97 1.8 2.2 0.17
5 2.3 2.7 16 I 0.87 2 2.7 -0.42 0.19 A
5 2.1 2.3 14 1 0.9 1.9 2.4 0.42
4 3.1 3.8 13 1 0.71 2.4 3.6 -0.29 -2.09 A
5 2.5 2.5 14 1 0.93 1.9 2.9 2.29
5 2.5 3.1 16 1 0.78 1.8 3.2 -0.54 -0.74 A
5 2.1 2.7 15 1 0.91 1.8 3 0.54
5 2.3 2.7 17 I 0.8 2.1 2.9 -O.D7 -0.96 A
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 149 BRAZIL 1954/CML323 3 77 79 228 129 52 6 I 1.4 84 17 17 5 2.5 2.7 16 I 0.88 1.9 2.8 om
"B"
40 BRAZIL 1959/CML327 2.5 79 80 247 144 52 6.7 13.4 83 19 19 5 2 2.2 16 1 0.86 1.8 2.4 -0.09 0.36 A "A"
150 BRAZIL 1959/CML323 2.8 77 78 244 142 50 7.4 11.5 83 21 19 5 2.3 2.5 15 1 0.9 1.8 2.7 0.09 "B"
41 BRAZIL 1960/CML327 3 79 80 248 154 52 4.7 12.5 86 16 15 5 2.4 2.9 16 1 0.8 2.4 2.7 -0.24 -1.49 A "A"
151 BRAZIL 1960/CML323 3 77 79 251 150 53 5.7 11.8 84 18 19 5 2.4 2.4 15 1 0.91 2 2.5 0.24 nett
42 BRAZIL 1965/CML327 2.8 78 79 235 138 54 5.9 13.5 83 19 17 5 2.4 2.9 16 I 0.82 2 2.9 -0.44 -0.19 A "A"
152 BRAZIL 1965/CML323 2.8 76 77 230 133 54 7.1 12.8 84 20 19 5 2.2 2.2 15 1 0.89 1.8 2.6 0.44 "B"
43 BRAZIL 1969/CML327 2.9 79 80 251 152 53 6.6 13.7 84 19 18 5 2.1 2.5 15 I 0.83 2.1 2.4 0.26 -0.14 AIB "A"
153 BRAZIL 1969/CML323 2.9 78 79 244 139 52 6.5 12.2 85 20 19 5 2.6 2.4 15 I 0.88 2 2.7 -0.26 "B"
44 BRAZIL I 975/CML327 3.6 82 84 249 151 53 4.9 15.5 85 17 14 4 2.7 3.3 16 I 0.68 2.7 3.3 -0.79 -0.79 A "A"
154 BRAZIL 1975/CML323 2.6 77 79 240 134 54 6.9 11.7 86 19 16 5 2.5 2.7 15 I 0.75 1.8 2.7 0.79 "B"
45 BRAZIL 1979/CML327 2.5 74 75 241 141 54 6.7 11.7 84 19 18 5 2.4 2.6 14 1 0.91 1.9 2.7 0.01 0.21 A "A"
155 BRAZIL 1979/CML323 2.5 72 74 244 136 54 7.1 11.2 83 21 20 5 2.2 2.3 14 I 0.93 1.7 2.3 -0.01 "B"
46 BRAZIL 2004/CML327 2.6 77 78 248 148 56 6.4 14.7 86 19 18 5 2.4 2.4 15 I 0.83 2.1 2.4 0.06 -0.14 A "A"
156 BRAZIL 2004/CML323 2.3 75 76 242 150 54 6.7 12.9 85 19 18 5 2.5 2.3 15 1 0.89 1.8 2.5 -0.06 "B"
47 BRAZIL 2039/CML327 2.8 78 80 237 135 55 5.4 13.3 83 18 18 5 2.6 3.1 15 1 0.84 2.8 2.8 -0.12 -0.91 A "A"
157 BRAZIL 2039/CML323 2.5 76 77 230 133 54 6.1 12.4 82 20 20 5 2.5 2.5 15 1 0.88 1.9 2.7 0.12 llB"
00 00
Table 3: Evaluation of Heterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS S.H EHV EL
48 BRAZIL 2041/CML327 3.1 80 81 232 148 54 6 12.3 85 17 18
"A"
158 BRAZIL 2041/CML323 2.9 76 78 232 136 51 6.3 13.4 85 19 19
"B"
49 BRAZIL 2101/CML327 3 79 81 228 138 53 5.7 14 83 20 17
"A"
159 BRAZIL 2101/CML323 3 74 76 221 130 54 7.4 12.8 84 16 19
"B"
50 BRAZIL 2104/CML327 2.9 78 80 230 133 54 6.2 13 84 22 17
"A"
160 BRAZIL 2104/CML323 2.9 77 78 222 133 52 6.4 13.1 84 21 19
"B"
51 BRAZIL 2112/CML327 3 77 78 237 151 53 5.7 11.6 84 18 18
"A"
161 BRAZIL 2 I 12/CML323 2.7 72 74 227 138 55 7.1 10.6 83 21 20
"B"
52 BRAZIL 2131/CML327 2.7 77 78 237 135 55 7.2 12.8 85 20 18
"A"
162 BRAZIL 2131/CML323 2.7 74 75 232 133 56 7.2 11.4 84 21 19
"B"
53 BRAZIL 2137/CML327 2.5 78 80 243 142 52 6.9 12.9 85 20 18
"A"
163 BRAZIL 2137/CML323 2.5 74 76 245 142 53 7.1 11.3 85 20 20
"B"
54 BRAZIL 2 I 45/CML327 2.6 78 79 246 145 55 7.8 13 84 21 20
"A"
164 BRAZIL 2 I 45/CML323 2.1 74 76 248 144 54 8.6 10.3 83 22 20
"B"
55 BRAZIL 2 l 51/CML327 2.3 75 76 246 140 55 7.9 11.5 85 21 18
"A"
165 BRAZIL 2151/CML323 2.6 72 73 234 132 56 8 I I.I 85 22 19
"B"
56 BRAZIL 2157/CML327 2.7 78 79 228 145 52 6.7 15.2 82 21 18 "}\"
ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 5 2.4 2.6 16 1 0.83 2 2.6 0.06 -0.54 A
5 2.6 2.9 14 I 0.91 1.7 2.9 -0.06
5 3.1 3.5 16 I 0.83 1.9 3.4 -0.59 -0.14 A
5 1.6 2.6 16 I 0.9 1.7 2.9 0.59
5 2.6 2.8 15 I 0.85 1.9 2.7 0.08 -0.36 A
5 2.1 2.8 15 I 0.89 2 2.9 -0.08
5 2.4 3.1 14 1 0.86 2.1 3 -0.52 -0.31 A
5 2.4 2.6 14 I 0.91 2.3 2.5 0.52
5 2.1 2.7 15 1 0.86 2 2.6 0.21 0.56 A/B
5 2.6 2.6 14 I 0.93 1.6 2.6 -0.21
5 2.2 2.2 16 I 0.86 2.1 2.4 0.16 0.31 A
5 2.4 2.5 15 I 0.9 L7 2.6 -0.16
5 2.2 2.2 14 I 0.88 2.1 2.5 -0.17 1.54 A
5 1.9 2.1 15 I 0.9 1.8 2.1 0.17
5 2.1 2.1 15 1 0.83 1.7 2 0.16 1.31 NB
5 2.1 2.1 13 I 0.91 1.7 2 -0.16
5 2.1 2.2 15 1 0.88 2.1 2.4 -0.07 0.29 A
Table 3: Evaluation of Heterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 166 BRAZIL 2157/CML323 2.7 75 76 226 141 50 7.2 11.7 85 20 18 5 2.1 2.2 15 I 0.89 1.8 2.4 O.Q7
"B"
57 BRAZIL 2 I 90/CML327 2.7 78 80 242 140 53 6.9 12 84 19 18 5 2 2 16 I 0.83 2.1 2.2 -0.29 0.71 A "A"
167 BRAZIL 2 l 90/CML323 2.7 76 78 242 135 52 7.9 11.3 83 20 19 5 1.9 2.1 15 I 0.94 1.6 2.1 0.29 "B"
58 BRAZIL 22 I 9/CML327 3 78 79 245 147 55 7.4 13 85 20 18 5 2.1 2.8 14 I 0.9 2.2 2.7 0.33 0.54 B "A"
168 BRAZIL 22 I 9/CML323 2.7 73 75 237 138 54 7.1 11.9 85 21 17 5 2.4 2.3 14 I 0.91 2 2.5 -0.33 "B"
59 BRAZIL 2247/CML327 3 79 81 243 145 53 6.3 12.2 84 19 17 5 2.2 2.5 15 I 0.88 1.8 2.5 -0.14 -0.04 A "A"
169 BRAZIL 2247/CML323 3 78 79 247 148 53 7 12.6 85 21 18 5 2 2.3 15 I 0.87 1.6 2.5 0.14 "B"
60 BRAZIL 2279/CML327 2.2 75 77 243 140 56 8.1 14 84 21 18 5 2 2.3 15 I 0.9 1.9 2.2 0.06 1.51 A "A"
170 BRAZIL 2279/CML323 2.4 73 74 231 136 56 8.4 11.5 85 23 19 5 1.9 2.2 14 I 0.92 1.6 2 -0.06 "B"
61 BRAZIL 2281/CML327 2.4 75 76 229 141 56 8 14.2 84 20 18 5 2.3 2.3 14 I 0.91 1.9 2.3 0.23 1.24 AIB "A"
171 BRAZIL 2281/CML323 2.4 72 73 225 132 56 7.9 11.9 83 21 19 5 2.3 2.3 14 I 0.95 1.8 2.3 -0.23 "B"
62 BRAZIL 2308/CML327 2.2 73 75 252 145 57 7.5 12.4 85 20 19 5 2.3 2.2 14 I 0.86 2.3 2.1 -0.14 1.16 A "A"
172 BRAZIL 2308/CML323 2.2 71 73 243 140 52 8.2 10.6 84 21 19 5 2.1 2.4 14 I 0.91 1.8 2.4 0.14 "B"
63 BRAZIL 23 l 4/CML327 2.2 74 75 236 140 57 8 12.2 83 21 19 5 2.2 2.3 14 I 0.94 2.1 2.2 0.18 1.34 A/B "A"
173 BRAZIL 23 l 4/CML323 2.2 70 72 238 136 53 8.1 12.8 83 21 20 5 2.2 2.3 14 I 0.94 1.7 2.2 -0.18 "B"
64 BRAZIL 2318/CML327 2.7 80 81 247 153 52 7.6 13.9 83 23 20 5 2 2.4 15 I 0.85 1.9 2.1 0.43 0.64 B "A"
174 BRAZIL 23 l 8/CML323 2.4 77 77 241 145 52 7.1 13.7 84 22 19 5 2.1 2.1 15 1 0.88 1.8 2.4 -0.43 nB"
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 65 BRAZIL 2338/CML327 2.5 79 81 250 158 54 7.2 14.1 85 20 18 5 2.1 2.4 16 1 0.82 1.9 2.4 -0.37 1.04 A
"A"
175 BRAZIL 2338/CML323 2.5 76 77 241 144 54 8.3 12.8 84 22 19 5 2 2 15 1 0.88 2 2 0.37 "B"
66 BRAZIL 2346/CML327 2.5 76 78 239 143 54 7.3 14.3 84 21 19 5 2.3 2.5 15 1 0.87 2.3 2.8 0.01 0.86 A "A"
176 BRAZIL 2346/CML323 2.5 75 77 235 141 54 7.7 12.6 82 21 19 5 2.4 2.4 13 1 0.94 1.8 2.4 -0.01 "B''
67 BRAZIL 2400/CML327 2.6 73 74 229 125 55 6.4 11.2 86 19 18 5 2.5 2.8 15 1 0.82 2.3 2.6 -0.02 -0.01 A "A"
177 BRAZIL 2400/CML323 2.6 68 70 213 117 53 6.9 11.4 85 21 18 5 2.8 2.8 14 1 0.92 1.6 2.6 0.02 "B"
68 BRAZIL 2401/CML327 2.6 73 74 236 123 53 7.1 12.2 84 20 19 5 2.3 2.5 14 I 0.86 2 2.6 0.73 -0.11 A "A"
178 BRAZIL 2401/CML323 2.6 70 73 227 122 50 6 12.1 86 19 17 5 2.6 3.1 14 1 0.89 1.9 3.2 -0.73 "B"
69 BRAZIL 1657/CML327 2.7 78 80 239 141 54 6.5 13.2 85 20 18 5 2.1 2.8 14 1 0.88 2.1 2.6 -0.37 0.34 A "A"
179 BRAZIL 1657/CML323 2.7 77 78 236 138 53 7.6 12.4 84 21 18 5 2.1 2.4 14 1 0.89 1.9 2.4 0.37 "B"
70 BRAZIL 1790/CML327 3 79 80 230 136 55 6.1 15.1 83 20 18 5 2.5 2.7 15 1 0.82 2.1 2.7 -0.32 -0.11 A "A"
180 BRAZIL 1790/CML323 2.7 75 77 223 134 56 7.1 11.9 82 22 19 5 2.1. 2.2 14 1 0.9 1.8 2.1 0.32 "B"
71 BRAZIL 1799/CML327 2.8 78 79 245 145 54 8.1 12.4 84 21 18 5 2.4 2.3 15 1 0.83 1.7 2.3 0.41 1.26 B "A"
181 BRAZIL 1799/CML323 2.5 75 77 235 134 56 7.8 12.9 84 22 19 5 2.1 2.6 15 1 0.86 1.9 2.2 -0.41 "B"
72 BRAZIL 1806/CML327 2.7 79 80 238 151 53 7.1 13.7 83 20 18 5 2.1 2.2 16 1 0.81 2.5 2.2 -0.04 0.66 A "A"
182 BRAZIL 1806/CML323 2.5 77 79 243 143 55 7.6 14.1 83 21 18 5 2.1 2.1 15 1 0.92 1.7 2.1 0.04 "B"
73 . BRAZIL 2096/CML327 2.5 79 80 244 150 54 6.6 14.7 84 20 17 5 2.2 2.8 16 I 0.83 1.9 3 0.18 -0.11 AIB "A"
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 183 BRAZIL 2096/CML323 2.5 76 79 251 149 54 6.6 11.6 86 19 18 5 2.2 2.9 16 1 0.91 1.7 3 -0.18
118"
74 BRAZIL 13 l 9/CML327 2.6 75 77 231 128 55 8 13.6 84 20 20 5 2.1 2.4 14 1 0.9 1.8 2.4 0.56 0.96 B .. A"
184 BRAZIL 13 l 9/CML323 2.6 71 73 220 115 54 7.3 11.3 83 20 19 5 2.3 2.3 13 1 0.97 1.7 2.3 -0.56 "B"
75 BRAZIL 1727/CML327 2.7 78 80 237 132 54 7.2 13.8 84 20 18 5 2.3 2.5 16 1 0.89 2 2.6 -0.37 1.09 A "A"
185 BRAZIL 1727/CML323 2.9 72 74 232 128 54 8.4 12.6 82 19 19 6 2.3 2.2 15 1 0.89 1.7 2.2 0.37 "B"
76 BRAZIL 1796/CML327 3 74 75 242 136 53 6.2 11.8 83 19 18 5 2.2 2.5 15 1 0.86 1.8 2.5 -0.54 0.31 A "A"
186 BRAZIL 1796/CML323 2.3 72 73 252 148 52 7.7 10.7 84 19 19 5 2 2.2 15 1 0.91 1.8 2.2 0.54 ,.B"
77 BRAZIL 1935/CML327 2.8 79 80 239 153 54 6.8 10.6 84 20 18 5 2.4 2.4 16 1 0.81 2.1 2.4 0.13 0.14 A/B "A"
187 BRAZIL 1935/CML323 2.3 75 77 232 143 52 6.9 11.1 85 20 19 5 2.5 2.8 16 1 0.91 2 2.8 -0.13 "B"
78 BRAZIL 1952/CML327 3 80 82 238 145 54 5.7 13.8 85 18 17 5 2.6 2.9 16 1 0.8 1.7 2.9 -0.79 0.01 A "A"
188 BRAZIL 1952/CML323 2.3 73 74 237 132 54 7.7 11.2 83 21 19 5 2 2.2 15 1 0.94 1.7 2.4 0.79 "B"
79 BRAZIL 357/CML327 3.5 82 84 242 143 53 4.9 11.8 84 14 17 4 2.8 3.5 15 1 0.75 1.9 3.1 0.08 -1.66 A "A"
189. BRAZIL 357/CML323 3 79 81 239 139 54 5.2 13.9 84 17 19 5 2.8 2.9 15 1 0.94 1.7 2.7 -0.08 "B"
80 BRAZIL 2120/CML327 2.8 76 78 241 145 55 6.8 12.2 83 20 18 5 2.5 2.3 15 1 0.88 2 2.5 0.11 0.21 A "A"
190 BRAZIL 2120/CML323 2.8 74 76 242 142 54 7 9.9 85 19 19 5 2.2 2.8 14 1 0.92 1.9 3 -0.11 "B"
81 BRAZIL 2128/CML327 2.5 78 79 247 135 54 7.5 14.9 83 21 18 5 2.4 2.4 16 1 0.89 1.9 2.4 -0.02 1.04 A "A"
191 BRAZIL 2128/CML323 2.3 71 73 242 129 53 7.9 12 84 20 18 5 2.1 2.1 15 1 0.92 1.7 2.1 0.02 "B"'
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 82 BRAZIL 221 l/CML327 3 78 80 242 143 51 6.2 12.1 82 19 19 5 2.5 2.5 14 1 0.92 2.1 2.6 -0.04 -0.19 A
"A"
192 BRAZIL 221 l/CML323 3 76 77 234 138 53 6.7 10.4 84 20 20 5 2.9 2.9 13 I 0.92 1.7 2.8 0.04 "B"
83 BRAZIL 222 l/CML327 2.5 76 77 237 129 55 7 13.1 85 20 18 5 2.1 2.2 15 I 0.89 2.1 2.2 -0.32 0.89 A "A"
193 BRAZIL 2221/CML323 2.5 74 74 230 129 54 8.1 I0.9 85 21 18 5 1.6 2.2 14 I 0.94 1.9 2.2 0.32 "B"
84 BRAZIL 2286/CML327 3 75 76 217 128 54 6.7 11.9 83 21 20 5 2 2.5 14 I 0.86 2.1 2.6 -0.39 0.61 A "A"
194 BRAZIL 2286/CML323 2.7 72 74 225 128 53 7.9 11.5 83 22 20 5 1.7 1.9 14 I 0.9 1.7 1.9 0.39 "B"
85 BRAZIL 2482/CML327 2.8 71 73 223 131 58 7.2 14.1 87 21 16 5 2.3 2.5 14 I 0.85 1.7 2.2 -0.02 0.74 A "A"
195 BRAZIL 2482/CML323 2.8 70 71 227 129 57 7.6 12.4 86 22 18 5 2.1 2.5 14 I 0.88 1.7 2.5 0.02 "B"
86 BRAZIL 2484/CML327 2.7 79 80 231 129 55 7.1 14 83 20 18 5 2.1 2.1 14 I 0.92 1.9 2.1 0.01 0.61 A "A"
196 BRAZIL 2484/CML323 3 75 77 234 130 53 7.5 10.2 83 21 19 5 2.1 2.7 14 I 0.89 1.6 2.8 -0.01 "B ..
87 BRAZIL 378/CML327 2.7 79 80 267 158 51 7.2 14.7 84 20 17 5 2.3 2.5 15 I 0.84 2 2.5 0.11 0.61 A "A"
197 BRAZIL 378/CML323 2.7 74 76 243 151 49 7.4 11.3 84 20 17 5 2.4 2.7 15 I 0.85 1.9 2.7 -0.11 "B"
88 BRAZIL 1711/CML327 2.8 78 81 256 152 53 6.9 12.7 84 20 19 5 2.5 2.5 14 1 0.92 2.4 2.5 -0.57 0.94 A "A"
198 BRAZIL 171 l/CML323 2.8 75 77 241 140 52 8.4 10.4 84 22 18 5 2.4 2.3 14 I 0.94 1.9 2.3 0.57 "B"
89 EMBRAPA 2.8 78 80 240 142 54 6.7 13.2 84 18 18 5 2.5 2.6 15 I 0.84 1.9 2.5 -0.24 0.41 A 15016/CML327 "A"
199 EMBRAPA 2.8 75 77 237 137 54 7.6 I 1.8 84 21 19 5 2.9 3.1 15 1 0.92 1.8 2.4 0.24 15016/CML323 "B"
90 AMES 14231/CML327 2.3 68 70 233 117 54 6.2 9.5 85 19 18 5 3.1 3.3 17 I 0.85 1.8 3.4 0.21 -0.49 AIB "A"
Table 3: Evaluation of Heterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 200 AMES 14231/CML323 2.5 63 65 218 J06 51 6.2 9.9 85 20 18 5 3.5 3 15 I 0.91 1.8 3 -0.21
"B"
91 AMES 14239/CML327 2.8 70 71 223 113 53 6.8 JO.I 84 20 18 5 2.8 3 16 I 0.83 2 3.1 0.18 0.14 A/B "A"
201 AMES 14239/CML323 2.8 66 69 221 J05 52 6.8 II 85 20 19 5 2.9 3.1 15 I 0.88 1.7 3 -0.18 "B"
92 AMES 14256/CML327 2.6 78 79 239 133 55 6.6 10.7 84 21 17 5 2.6 2.9 15 I 0.82 2.4 2.7 0.06 0.11 A "A"
202 AMES J 4256/CML323 2.6 74 75 226 121 56 6.9 I I.I 84 23 18 5 2.7 2.9 14 I 0.89 1.7 2.5 -0.06 "B"
93 AMES 14288/CML327 3.1 71 72 233 127 54 7.3 10.7 85 20 19 5 3.2 2.8 17 I 0.8 1.9 2.9 1.11 -0.24 B nA"
203 AMES 14288/CML323 2.8 66 68 221 I JO 52 5.5 10.2 85 20 18 5 3.1 3.2 15 I 0.84 1.9 3.3 -0.11 "B"
94 LANCASTER SURE 2.9 69 70 207 105 47 5.2 10.J 85 18 18 5 2.9 3.1 16 I 0.81 1.8 3.3 0.06 -1.39 A CROP(DENT)/CML327 "A"
204 LANCASTER SURE 2.4 66 68 208 JOO 47 5.4 10.2 82 19 19 5 3 3.3 15 I 0.89 1.8 3.4 -0.06 CROP(DENT)/CML323 "B"
95 GOLDEN 2.6 66 67 212 J07 50 4.4 9.8 85 17 16 5 3.3 3.5 15 I 0.83 1.7 3.5 -0.27 -1.81 A GLOW/CML327 "A"
205 GOLDEN 2.8 63 65 199 100 51 5.4 JO 85 19 17 5 3.3 3.2 14 I 0.88 1.7 3.3 0.27 GLOW/CML323 "B"
96 CASH/CML327 "A" 3 69 70 202 93 52 4.6 II 85 17 16 5 3 3.5 16 I 0.83 1.9 3.7 -0.67 -1.21 A
206 CASH/CML323 "B" 2.7 66 68 207 91 50 6.4 8.7 84 19 20 5 2.4 2.6 15 I 0.89 1.7 2.7 0.67
97 LEAMING/CML327 2.7 65 66 2JO 104 47 5.2 9.8 85 18 16 5 3.1 3.2 17 I 0.8 1.9 3.3 0.61 -1.94 B llA"
207 LEAMING/CML323 2.7 62 64 202 103 49 4.4 9.5 82 22 18 5 3.8 3.6 14 I 0.89 1.7 3.6 -0.61 "B"
98 GOURDSEED/CML327 2.2 75 76 231 133 55 6.9 11.1 86 18 17 5 2.9 2.9 16 I 0.87 1.9 3 0.41 0.01 B "A"
208 · GOURDSEED/CML323 2.5 72 75 217 122 51 6.5 9.1 85 20 17 5 2.7 2.9 15 I 0.86 1.9 3.2 -0.41 "B"
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA GCA HET 99 BYLER'S AMISH 2.8 67 69 214 95 52 4 10.4 81 16 18 5 3.8 3.8 14. I 0.87 1.9 3.8 -0.89 -1.64 A
DE./CML327 "A"
209 BYLER'S AMISH 2.5 65 66 212 91 50 6.2 11.7 84 20 20 5 2.9 2.9 13 I 0.93 1.7 2.9 0.89 DE./CML323 "B"
100 BRINDLE 2.3 68 69 240 119 53 6 9.5 85 17 18 5 3.4 3.4 17 1 0.82 1.8 3.4 0.06 -0.59 A CORN/CML327 "A"
210 BRINDLE 2.3 67 69 222 102 52 6.3 9.1 85 19 20 5 2.9 2.9 15 I 0.9 1.6 3.2 -0.06 CORN/CML323 "B"
IOI GOLDEN 2.8 70 71 220 108 54 5.9 10.4 82 17 19 5 3 3.2 16 I 0.85 1.7 3 0.76 -1.29 B QUEEN/CML327 "A"
211 GOLDEN 2.8 69 71 209 102 52 4.8 9 82 19 18 5 3.5 3.8 15 I 0.91 1.7 3.7 -0.76 QUEEN/CML323 "B"
102 JARVIS GOLDEN 2.5 74 75 234 126 53 7.1 I I.I 82 19 19 5 2.5 2.3 16 I 0.88 2 2.3 1.16 -0.54 B PR./CML327 "A"
212 JARVIS GOLDEN 2.5 70 72 220 111 53 5.2 10.4 83 20 I8 5 2.8 3.4 14 I 0.9 2 3.1 -0.16 PR./CML323 "B"
103 CHANDLER/CML327 3 77 78 237 133 54 6.9 11.2 82 20 18 5 2.4 2.6 16 I 0.83 2.1 2.6 0.58 -0.21 B "A"
213 CHANDLER/CML323 3 74 76 242 138 52 6.1 11.5 84 19 18 5 2.5 2.7 15 I 0.86 2.1 2.9 -0.58 "B"
104 KYLES SYN/CML327 2.2 73 74 239 119 53 7.5 12.9 86 22 19 5 2.2 2.7 15 I 0.82 2.1 2.7 0.51 0.51 B "A"
214 KYLES SYN/CML323 2.2 68 71 228 112 53 6.9 10.2 85 22 19 5 2.5 3 14 I 0.91 2 2.7 -0.51 "B"
105 HILLS/CML327 "A" 2.2 70 72 223 124 53 6.6 12.6 84 19 18 5 2.2 2.7 16 I 0.83 2.1 2.7 0.31 -0.19 B
215 HILLS/CML323 "B" 2.5 68 70 221 123 52 6.4 11.9 84 20 18 5 2.2 2.7 14 I 0.89 2 2.7 -0.31
106 FS8B(T)/CML327 "A" 2.6 71 73 207 110 53 7.6 10.7 85 23 18 5 2.1 2.6 15 I 0.84 1.7 2.4 0.26 0.91 AIB
216 FS8B(T)/CML323 "B" 2.6 69 70 202 105 55 7.6 10.2 86 23 18 5 2.4 2.4 14 I 0.9 1.7 2.1 -0.26
107 AMES 13236/CML327 2.5 66 67 187 96 49 4.9 10.5 85 19 17 5 3 3.8 16 I 0.81 1.8 4 -0.09 -1.54 A "A"
217 AMES 13236/CML323 2.5 62 64 188 87 53 5.5 11.3 84 21 17 5 3.6 3.6 14 1 0.85 1.8 3.6 0.09 "B"
108 AMES 13239/CML327 2.7 73 75 214 115 52 5.2 10.3 85 16 17 5 2.7 3.1 16 I 0.82 1.9 3 -0.77 -0.46 A uAu
Table 3: Evaluation ofHeterotic Patterns in Brazilian Core Accessions and U.S. Varieties
ENTRY 218
109
219
110
220
Pedigree VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT AMES l3239/CML323 2.5 71 72 218 112 "B"
AMES 13240/CML327 2.5 70 71 215 106 "A"
AMES 13240/CML323 2.5 69 71 230 122 "B"
AMES 13237/CML327 2.9 68 69 212 107 "A"
AMES 13237/CML323 2.6 62 63 210 104 "B"
Overall Mean 2.7 75 76 232 132
LSD5% 0.5 3.1 3.3 17.5 15.5
C.V.% 16 2.5 2.6 7.3 9.5
NPT = Number of plants
VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
AN= Days to male flowering (anthesis)
SI =Days to female flowering (silking)
PH= Plant height (cm)
EH= Ear height (cm)
LAE =Number of leaves above the ear
HC =Husk cover (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
SE = Days to senescence
SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL 50
54
50
53
51
53
2.9
4A
7.2 JO.I 81 23 19
4.9 11.2 86 18 16
6.5 10.5 84 24 18
5.9 9.7 84 20 19
5.5 9.5 82 20 19
6.7 12.2 84 20 18
I.I 2.3 1.3 2.6 1.6
14 16.5 1.4 12.3 7.2
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare
MO= Grain moisture
SH= Shelling percentage
EHV = Ears harvested
EL= Ear length (cm)
ED= Ear diameter (cm)
ERT =Ear rot (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
KRN =Kernel row number
KL= Kernel length (cm)
ED 5
5
5
5
5
5
0
7
ERT EAP KRN KL KWD DIS AGS SCA 2.9 2.7 14 I 0.92 1.9 2.8 0.77
3.2 3.4 16 I 0.84 1.7 3.4 -0.59
3.1 3.4 14 I 0.91 1.7 3.3 0.59
2.6 2.9 15 I 0.85 2 2.9 0.38
2.7 2.8 15 I 0.82 1.7 2.8 -0.38
2.4 2.6 15 I 0.88 1.9 2.7
0.4 0.5 0.9 0 0.1 0.3 0.4
19.2 17 5.8 8 7.2 15 16.4
KWD =Kernel width (cm)
DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
GCA HET
-0.99 A
-I.OJ B
4. Enhancement of Core Subsets
4.1 Germplasm enhancement with yellow dent pools
Dent core subset accessions from the Caribbean and Mexico and from the physiology and entomology subprograms of the CIMMYT maize program were used as donor sources for germplasm enhancement. These were crossed with pools 18 and 26, backcrossed, and then selfed two generations to produce S2 lines that were test crossed to CML 422 (early tester for pool 18) or CL-RCY003 (late tester for pool 26). Two hundred sixty early entries were evaluated in Agua Fria in 2002B and 2003A in two-replication trials and the combined results for the two trials are provided below. Seventy-two late entries were evaluated in Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria in 2002B in the same trials with germplasm enhanced with tropical yellow dent testers, and those data will be presented together in a later section with the germplasm enhanced with dent testers.
Results and discussion: Data for enhanced yellow dent germplasm crossed to CML 422 is presented in Table 4a, while summarized data is presented in Table 4b. Across environments, the mean yield of the check (CML 422 x CML 423) was lower than the overall mean for yield across the trials, with about one-quarter of the entries significantly out-yielding the check. As expected, days to flowering were greater and plant and ear height and yield were lower for the trial planted in 2003 cycle A, as the mean temperatures and rainfall in cycle A are much lower than in cycle B. Days to flowering and plant and ear height were similar for the overall mean across trials and the check mean across trials, while the overall mean across trials was lower than (but not significantly different from) the mean of the check across trials for ear rot, foliar disease and agronomic aspect, and was significantly lower for ear aspect. The high number of entries that out-performed the check in this trial indicates the potential of these materials for improving tropical early yellow dent germplasm. The best entries from this trial, along with entries from Pool 18, will be crossed to Pool 17 in 2003 cycle B in Agua Fria and tested in 2004, and the best entries from those trials will be recombined in the next cycle of Pool 18.
96
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: A2ua Fria 2002B and Aeua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH ERV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
1 (Rdom300 x 018)-1-2- 102 1.9 60 60 211 116 7.4 0.8 49 6.8 17.3 83 21 14.7 4.8 2.0 2.2 14 I. I 0.93 2.4 2.6 I
2 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-l-2- 99 2.8 64 65 186 97 7.3 1.7 45 3.0 17.0 87 15 14.7 4.9 3.7 3.8 16 I.I 0.86 2.6 3.7 2
3 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-8-I- 83 4.0 64 69 168 66 6.2 0.6 47 -0.0 83 4 13.0 3.8 3.8 4.8 11 1.0 0.96 3.2 4.9 I
4 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-8-2- 93 3.2 62 62 200 96 6.8 0.4 50 4.4 16.5 88 15 16.I 4.5 2.9 .3.3 13 1.2 0.89 3.1 3.3 I
5 (Rdom300 x 018)-8-2- 100 2.2 58 59 197 87 7.5 0.0 52 6.5 15.9 83 20 16.6 4.7 2.3 2.5 14 1.3 0.89 1.9 2.6 2
6 (Rdom300 x GI 8)-8-3- 93 3.1 58 59 197 96 6.8 0.7 47 4.9 14.0 85 19 14.5 7.0 2.9 3.7 13 I.I 0.92 2.6 3.5 1
7 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-8-3- 79 2.9 59 60 207 102 6.5 1.2 52 4.4 14.5 86 16 14.7 4.4 3.1 3.4 13 1.2 0.92 2.5 3.3 2
8 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-9-I- 82 3.4 58 59 200 92 7.5 1.2 52 5.6 14.6 86 17 15.8 4.8 2.6 2.7 13 1.2 0.95 2.3 2.7 I
9 (Rdom300 x GI 8)-9-2- 95 3.7 67 68 185 85 6.6 I.I 43 1.2 14.3 56 11 12.4 2.9 3.2 4.5 9 0.9 0.82 2.9 4.8 I
10 (Rdom300 x 018)-16- 100 2.5 59 58 192 97 7.4 0.1 53 6.4 16.3 87 19 14.I 4.6 2.2 2.5 13 1.3 0.92 1.8 2.5 1-1
11 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-16- 94 2.8 58 58 180 87 6.7 I.I 50 5.0 14.0 89 18 15.3 4.4 3.2 3.5 14 1.2 0.84 2.2 3.2 2-1
12 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-17- 89 3.9 69 69 186 96 6.7 0.4 44 2.1 17.5 84 9 12.6 4.2 2.8 4.0 14 I.I 0.76 2.8 3.7 1-1
13 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-17- 70 3.8 62 62 183 91 6.9 0.2 50 2.7 16.0 84 7 12.7 4.2 2.5 3.2 13 I.I 0.81 2.9 3.4 1-2
14 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-l 7- 100 2.4 62 62 197 110 7.2 0.3 50 6.7 17.8 87 19 14.7 4.8 2.1 2.5 15 1.2 0.86 2.1 2.7 1-3
15 (Rdom300 x GI 8)-20- JOO 2.2 59 60 196 89 7.0 0.2 51 6.7 18.5 85 18 14.3 4.8 2.4 2.5 15 1.3 0.88 2.5 2.7 1-1
16 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-20- 100 2.0 59 60 191 97 6.9 0.1 52 5.9 17.5 85 18 14.4 4.7 2.2 2.8 14 1.2 0.91 2.9 2.7 1-2
17 (Rdom300 x GI 8)-20- 99 2.1 58 58 188 87 7.2 0.3 49 5.5 17.2 85 18 14.4 4.4 2.4 2.8 13 1.2 0.89 3.1 2.9 1-3
18 (Rdom300 x G 18)-22- 92 2.5 59 59 186 98 6.9 0.6 54 5.7 17.4 88 17 14.9 4.7 2.6 2.9 15 1.3 0.86 2.5 3.0 1-1
19 (Rdom300 x GI 8)-23- 99 2.3 58 58 189 92 7.1 1.7 49 4.8 14.9 85 18 15.5 4.5 3.1 3.3 15 I. I 0.83 2.0 3.2 1-1
20 (Rdom300 x 018)-24- 88 3.4 66 66 187 91 6.8 -0.I 46 1.7 16.6 87 10 14.7 4.3 2.3 4.1 14 I.I 0.85 3.1 4.0 3-1
21 (Rdom300 x GI 8)-24- 99 2.1 60 61 210 109 6.7 0.2 51 5.1 17.2 86 19 14.6 4.7 2.3 3.1 14 1.2 0.89 2.7 3.1 3-2
22 . (Rdom300 x GI 8)-25- 99 2.1 59 59 190 97 7.4 0.5 43 6.3 16.6 84 19 15.4 4.8 2.4 2.6 15 1.3 0.88 2.0 2.8 1-2
23 (?ooll 8SeqC5 x 018)- 76 2.7 58 58 182 85 7.3 0.9 53 4.5 15.7 87 15 13.8 5.0 2.8 3.5 14 1.2 0.92 3.0 3.5
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 TEYD) enhanced e:ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: A1ma Fria 2002B and AE ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
27-2-1
24 (Pooll8SeqC5 x Gl8)- IOI 1.5 58 58 182 86 7.4 J.2 49 6.5 15.6 86 18 14.9 4.9 2.9 3.0 14 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.9 31-1-3
25 (Pooll 8SeqC5 x GI 8)- 99 2.2 57 51 168 78 6.6 0.5 51 5.1 15.9 84 19 13.3 4.8 2.6 3.1 15 1.2 0.69 2.5 3.1 33-1-1
26 (Pooll8SeqC5 x Gl8)- 98 1.7 58 58 182 89 6.9 2.5 51 6.5 16.7 87 19 15.3 4.9 2.7 3.1 16 I. I 0.84 2.4 2.7 34-1-1
27 (Poo118SeqC5 x Gl8)- 91 2.0 51 58 177 87 7.1 2.3 54 6.2 15.4 84 18 14.8 5.0 2.8 2.9 16 I.I 0.90 2.5 2.9 35-1-2
28 (Poo118SeqC5 x Gl8)- 100 1.7 59 58 198 98 7.4 1.4 54 6.7 19.4 85 19 14.2 4.8 2.6 2.6 15 1.2 0.93 2.7 2.7 36-1-1
29 (Pool I 8SeqC5 x 018)- 96 1.9 58 58 176 89 6.7 0.9 55 6.3 17.9 84 19 12.6 5.0 2.4 2.8 15 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.8 36-1-2
30 (Pooll8SeqC5 x 018)- 81 1.9 58 59 193 97 7.0 0.5 51 5.9 19.7 82 19 13.9 4.7 2.0 2.7 14 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.7 36-1-3
31 (Pool 18SeqC5 x 018)- 97 2.5 51 58 192 97 6.9 0.7 45 6.0 15.6 84 20 14.7 4.7 2.1 2.8 13 I.I 0.90 2.5 2.9 37-1-1
32 (Pool l 8SeqC5 x 018)- 98 2.2 58 58 192 98 7.2 0.1 56 6.4 17.1 82 19 13.9 4.9 2.5 2.5 13 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.8 37-1-2
33 (Pool 18SeqC5 x GI 8)- 98 2.3 56 51 183 82 7.2 0.4 48 5.3 16.1 84 18 13.9 4.8 2.7 2.7 14 1.2 0.91 2.5 3.0 37-1-3
34 (Pooll 8SeqC5 x GI 8)- 99 1.7 60 61 205 99 7.8 -0.0 53 8.6 17.3 85 24 15.I 5.1 2.1 2.0 16 1.2 0.87 2.3 2.5 41-3-2
35 (Poo118SeqC5 x 018)- 99 1.7 51 58 192 88 8.5 1.2 55 6.5 17.9 86 19 14.7 5.0 2.8 2.9 15 1.2 0.89 2.3 2.9 42-1-1
36 (Pool18SeqC5 x Gl8)- 97 1.9 58 58 189 89 8.2 1.0 51 6.1 16.2 86 19 14.7 5.0 2.7 3.1 15 1.2 0.86 2.7 2.8 42-2-1
37 (Poo118SeqC5 x Gl8)- 78 2.8 59 60 177 85 6.7 1.5 50 5.4 17.7 87 21 13.9 4.7 3.0 3.0 14 I.I 0.89 2.9 3.2 43-1-2
38 (Poo118SeqC5 x 018)- JOO 1.8 56 56 167 76 6.2 0.9 54 5.4 17.5 87 20 13.5 4.6 3.0 3.6 13 1.2 0.96 2.7 3.5 45-1-1
39 (Poo118SeqC5 x 018)- 98 2.7 58 58 188 102 6.5 0.7 51 6.4 16.5 87 23 14.0 4.7 2.9 2.9 14 1.2 0.90 3.0 3.1 45-1-3
40 (Poo118SeqC5 x 018)- 98 2.1 51 58 188 95 6.6 0.7 51 6.2 17.2 87 21 14.2 4.7 2.9 3.3 13 1.2 0.97 2.5 3.3 45-2-1
41 (Poo118SeqC5 x Gl8)- 99 2.3 51 58 190 82 7.7 1.2 50 5.9 16.7 88 17 15.7 5.0 3.4 3.3 15 1.2 0.90 2.4 3.4 46-1-1
42 (Pooll8SeqC5 x Gl8)- 99 1.4 56 51 178 78 6.7 1.5 53 5.9 15.8 85 20 15.4 4.6 3.0 3.5 13 1.2 0.92 2.8 3.2 46-3-1
43 (Poo118SeqC5 x 018)- 97 1.8 56 51 176 82 6.5 1.4 53 6.0 15.0 85 19 15.4 4.6 3.0 3.3 13 1.2 0.94 3.0 3.3 46-3-3
44 (Poo118SeqC5 x G18)- 65 3.8 59 60 180 79 7.1 I.I 52 3.9 17.7 89 12 15.3 4.9 3.1 3.4 14 1.2 0.92 3.1 3.7 47-1-1
45 (Pool18SeqC5 x 018)- 102 1.9 58 58 178 90 6.6 0.2 55 7.1 18.8 86 19 15.5 5.0 2.2 2.4 15 1.2 0.91 2.6 2.7 47-1-2
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: A11:ua Fria 2002B and A1 ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
46 (Pooll8SeqC5 x Gl8)- 96 2.6 59 59 186 81 7.7 0.4 52 6.6 18.2 84 20 15.6 4.7 3.4 3.2 15 1.2 0.89 2.2 3.2 47-1-3
47 (Poo118SeqC5 x Gl8)· 98 2.1 56 56 179 87 7.1 1.8 55 6.5 15.4 85 21 14.4 4.9 3.4 3.7 16 1.3 0.84 2.5 3.2 48-1-1
48 (Pooll8SeqC5 x Gl8)- 99 2.0 57 56 166 86 6.8 0.3 53 5.9 15.1 83 18 14.6 4.8 3.1 3.4 14 1.3 0.94 2.9 3.4 49-1-1
49 (Poo118SeqC5 x G18)- 98 1.9 58 58 169 78 7.1 1.4 53 6.5 14.2 85 19 14.8 4.8 3.1 2.9 14 1.2 0.91 2.2 3.1 51-3-1
50 (Pooll8SeqC5 x Gl8)- 100 2.0 57 57 180 83 7.1 1.7 48 5.9 15.I 85 19 15.9 4.8 3.3 3.5 14 1.2 0.88 2.5 3.2 51-3-2
51 (Poo118SeqC5 x G18)- 95 2.9 60 59 187 89 6.4 0.3 54 6.3 18.8 83 19 14.8 4.6 2.9 3.0 14 I.I 0.89 2.2 2.8 54-1-1
52 (Poo118SeqC5 x Gl8)· 80 2.4 58 58 192 96 6.9 0.8 53 6.1 16.2 88 19 15.0 4.7 2.7 3.0 15 1.2 0.89 2.3 3.1 54-1-2
53 (Pool 18SeqC5 x Gl8)- 98 2.0 60 59 193 81 7.3 2.1 52 7.0 17.3 83 19 16.6 4.7 2.8 2.8 15 I.I 0.81 2.8 2.8 54-1-3
54 (Poo118SeqC5 x Gl8)- 95 2.3 58 58 196 77 7.0 2.1 56 5.6 16.4 85 17 16.1 4.4 2.5 3.1 15 I.I 0.87 2.5 3.0 54-2-1
55 (Pool18SeqC5 x Gl8)- 103 1.4 58 59 205 87 6.8 0.8 51 5.8 16.3 86 20 15.4 4.6 3.0 3.4 14 I.I 0.84 2.3 3.4 54-2-2
56 (Poo118SeqC5 x GIB)- 97 2.5 60 61 185 92 7.5 0.7 54 6.4 18.2 84 17 14.9 4.8 2.8 2.8 14 1.2 0.93 2.6 2.9 56-1-1
57 (PoollBSeqC5 x GIB)- 89 3.0 59 59 188 86 7.2 1.7 51 5.6 16.3 84 18 15.0 4.7 2.8 2.7 14 1.2 0.91 2.3 2.8 56-2-1
58 (Pool18SeqC5 x GIB)- 99 1.8 60 60 192 98 7.4 3.3 50 6.3 16.9 75 21 16.2 4.7 3.6 3.5 15 1.2 0.91 2.8 3.3 57-1-1
59 (Poo118SeqC5 x GIB)- 92 2.8 60 60 184 88 7.9 3.3 52 5.7 18.2 85 17 15.4 4.9 3.1 3.0 15 1.2 0.88 3.1 3.1 57-1-2
60 (Poo11BSeqC5 x GIB)- 93 2.5 59 59 173 69 7.2 3.1 50 4.6 15.8 85 16 14.8 4.3 3.5 3.9 14 I.I 0.87 3.1 3.6 57-2-1
61 (DTPYC9(inter) x 100 2.0 57 58 193 100 6.7 0.3 51 7.0 17.4 89 18 15.2 4.9 2.0 2.1 15 1.2 0.87 2.3 2.4 G18)-60-1-1
62 (DTPYC9(inter) x 102 2.3 59 59 192 90 6.7 0.1 51 5.4 19.4 87 18 14.7 4.7 2.4 2.8 15 I.I 0.86 2.8 3.0 GI B)-60-1-2
63 (DTPYC9(inter) x 93 2.8 61 60 202 98 7.5 -0.0 53 6.5 18.9 88 19 15.6 4.9 2.4 2.5 14 1.3 0.93 2.9 2.8 G 18)-60-2-2
64 (DTPYC9(inter) x 105 2.4 59 58 190 89 7.4 1.6 55 6.6 18.9 83 22 16.4 4.7 2.8 3.1 14 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.9 GI 8)-63-1-1
65 (DTPYC9(inter) x 100 2.5 59 59 200 93 7.7 2.0 52 7.4 18.6 86 24 15.4 4.7 3.0 2.8 14 1.2 0.88 2.4 3.0 GI 8)-63-1-2
66 (DTPYC9 (inter) x IOI 2.0 58 59 185 83 7.2 1.3 53 6.9 15.8 82 21 16.1 4.7 2.6 2.6 14 1.2 0.90 2.4 2.7 GI B)-63-2-1
67 (DTPYC9(inter) x 96 2.6 60 60 194 95 7.1 0.9 52 6.8 18.3 84 20 14.1 4.7 2.7 2.7 14 1.2 0.89 2.3 2.7 G 18)-65-2-1
68 (DTPYC9(inter) x 96 2.2 55 57 185 86 7.1 0.7 48 5.7 16.8 81 19 14.8 4.5 2.3 3.3 16 1.2 0.83 2.8 3.3
........ 0 0
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 ENTRY PEDIGREE
GI8)-67-l-J
69 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI8)-71-2-l
70 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-7J-2-J
71 (DTPYC9(inter) x G 18)-78-2-1
72 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI8)-79-1-l
73 (DTPYC9(inter) x G 18)-81-2-J
74 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-82-1-1
75 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-84-1-1
76 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-85-2-1
77 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-85-J-2
78 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-86-1-1
79 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-88-1-1
80 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-88-1-2
81 (DTPYC9(inter) x Gl8)-91-1-1
82 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-91-1-2
83 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-92-1-1
84 (DTPYC9(inter) x Gl8)-96-1-l
85 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x GI 8)-99-2-1
86 (MBRIMDR CJ Ams 1 x Gl8)-100-l-l
87 (MBR/MDR CJ AmSl x Gl8)-100-1-2
88 (MBR/MDR CJ AmSl x Gl8)-JOO-l-J
89 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x Gl8)-10J-l-l
90 (MBR/MDR CJ AmSl x Gl8)-10J-1-2
TEYD) enhanced e:ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Ae:ua Fria 2002B and Al! ua Fria 2003A GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
97 2.3 58 59 193 98 6.8 0.5 52 6.3 17.4 85 18 15.8 4.9 2.9 3.1 15 1.2 0.90 2.1 2.9
102 1.7 59 59 203 103 6.7 1.2 50 5.8 17.1 85 18 15.9 4.7 1.9 2.4 15 I. I 0.87 1.9 2.5
99 1.8 57 58 178 80 7.3 0.2 54 6.1 18.0 86 18 15.3 4.7 2.1 2.7 14 1.3 0.92 2.4 2.6
94 3.2 68 67 183 91 6.9 1.2 44 1.4 14.3 87 15 13.3 3.5 3.4 4.4 12 0.9 0.86 2.8 4.4
98 2.6 60 61 189 89 7.3 1.5 53 6.4 17.8 86 22 15.3 4.5 2.7 2.8 14 1.2 0.88 2.0 2.9
97 2.1 60 59 200 93 6.8 0.8 52 5.7 16.9 84 18 15.8 4.4 3.0 3.3 15 1.2 0.83 2.2 3.3
IOI 2.2 58 58 193 90 7.1 -0.2 47 6.7 15.4 86 23 14.9 4.7 2.6 2.8 14 1.2 0.87 3.2 2.7
99 2.6 59 59 185 97 6.8 0.9 55 6.2 17.5 86 20 14.J 4.8 2.3 2.8 15 1.2 0.86 2.4 2.8
31 4.1 59 59 178 89 6.7 0.1 49 2.5 16.7 85 8 14.5 4.9 2.8 3.5 16 1.2 0.84 2.3 3.4
JOO 1.8 59 58 181 82 7.0 0.4 51 6.0 15.6 88 22 14.5 4.6 2.9 2.9 14 LI 0.91 2.3 2.9
JOO 1.8 58 58 172 85 6.9 0.1 49 6.2 15.2 85 19 14.9 4.6 2.2 2.9 15 1.2 0.85 2.4 2.9
99 1.7 59 59 200 94 7.4 0.5 49 6.7 16.2 84 19 16.0 4.7 2.9 2.8 16 I.I 0.82 2.2 3.2
99 1.6 61 61 204 103 7.1 1.6 53 7.1 20.4 86 16 15.5 5.0 3.2 3.0 15 1.2 0.89 2.0 3.0
JOO 2.0 60 60 206 98 7.2 2.0 52 7.7 19.7 85 21 15.8 5.2 2.7 2.6 16 1.3 0.88 2.5 2.9
96 2.4 62 61 193 87 7.6 1.3 53 6.4 17.8 84 18 15.8 4.8 3.1 3.2 15 1.2 0.88 1.9 3.1
98 2.4 61 62 200 99 7.2 I. I 49 6.8 16.8 86 20 16.0 4.9 2.8 2.9 16 1.2 0.87 2.1 3.1
JOO 1.4 57 58 194 94 7.3 2.1 55 7.0 18.4 86 21 16.4 4.7 2.9 2.9 14 1.2 0.90 2.1 3.2
43 3.9 61 60 202 95 7.4 0.3 50 2.9 15.5 89 IO 15.3 5.1 2.8 3.3 15 1.2 0.89 2.6 3.3
97 2.0 59 60 206 94 7.3 2.0 53 6.5 17. J 87 19 15.9 4.9 2.7 3.0 17 1.2 0.84 2.4 3.0
82 3.4 61 61 197 102 6.8 0.7 49 4.5 17.9 87 13 15.9 5.1 3.0 3.0 16 1.2 0.90 2.6 3.0
JOI 1.8 59 62 192 98 7.3 0.5 48 5.9 16.7 86 19 15.7 4.6 2.6 3.0 15 1.2 0.84 2.5 3.5
99 2.4 60 60 197 89 6.8 0.6 43 5.2 15.J 86 19 15.0 4.4 2.2 2.9 15 I. I 0.85 3.3 2.9
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Ae:ua Fria 2002B and All ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
91 (MBR/MDR C3 AmS I 95 1.7 61 62 202 111 7.0 2.2 50 6.4 17.9 85 19 16.0 4.8 2.9 3.0 15 1.2 0.87 2.3 3.0 x Gl8)-105-1-1
92 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl JOO 2.2 61 60 202 101 7.0 1.0 53 6.8 16.8 85 19 14.9 5.0 2.1 2.6 15 1.2 0.90 1.9 2.6 x Gl8)-105-l-2
93 (MBR/MDR C3 AmS I 89 2.6 60 61 193 85 7.0 1.8 44 6.0 15.8 85 19 14.9 5.0 3.4 3.4 15 1.2 0.88 3.3 3.4 x Gl8)-105-2-1
94 (MBR/MDR C3 AmS I 97 1.7 62 63 202 102 7.4 1.7 51 6.1 16.0 86 19 16.0 4.5 3.1 3.0 14 1.2 0.88 2.2 3.1 x Gl8)-106-l-l
95 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl 87 2.4 62 62 211 97 7.9 0.9 51 6.0 17.8 86 17 17.2 4.7 2.6 3.0 15 1.2 0.85 2.5 3.2 x Gl8)-106-l-3
96 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl 94 2.1 60 61 206 80 7.7 1.5 53 6.8 16.0 84 19 15.4 4.8 2.8 2.9 15 1.2 0.89 2.2 2.9 x Gl8)-106-2-l
97 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl 48 4.1 70 70 179 83 5.6 0.4 43 0.3 12.0 87 7 3.8 4.7 3.7 4.9 x Gl8)-106-2-4
98 (MBR/MDR C3 AmS 1 95 1.8 59 60 186 90 7.8 0.2 50 5.5 16.0 84 17 14.1 5.0 3.1 3.3 16 1.2 0.90 2.5 3.4 x Gl8)-114-l-I
99 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl 98 1.9 58 58 192 98 6.9 0.2 53 6.7 17.6 86 19 14.4 5.0 2.9 3.2 16 1.2 0.91 2.3 3.3 x Gl8)-l 14-l-2
100 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSI 100 2.2 58 59 182 85 7.0 -0.3 51 6.0 17.1 74 18 13.5 5.2 2.7 3.0 16 1.2 0.87 2.1 2.9 ....... x Gl8)-l 14-l-3 0 ....... 101 (MBR/MDR C3 AmS 1 99 2.1 58 58 207 110 6.5 1.0 51 5.7 15.1 86 21 14.3 4.7 3.1 3.0 15 1.2 0.88 3.0 3.1
x Gl8)-l 19-2-l
102 (MBR/MDR C3 AmS 1 96 2.3 59 59 200 95 6.4 1.9 46 5.6 15.6 87 21 16.2 4.4 2.7 2.9 14 1.2 0.86 2.1 3.1 x Gl8)-121-l-I
103 (MBRIMDR C3 AmSl 93 2.4 59 60 182 85 7.1 1.5 50 5.8 15.2 87 20 15.6 4.7 3.4 3.4 15 1.2 0.87 2.5 3.2 x Gl8)-121-l-2
104 (MBR/MDR C3 Ams I 92 2.7 61 62 203 91 7.7 0.3 50 6.7 18.I 87 17 17.0 5.2 2.7 2.6 16 1.3 0.89 2.9 2.6 x Gl8)-123-2-l
105 (MBRIMDR C3 AmSl 98 2.1 59 59 197 101 7.0 1.0 51 6.7 16.4 87 20 15.2 5.0 2.7 2.7 16 1.2 0.86 2.1 2.8 x GI 8)-123-2-2
106 (MBRIMDRC3 AmSI 98 1.6 57 58 169 73 7.4 2.2 48 4.6 15.9 86 19 13.7 4.5 3.0 3.6 15 1.0 0.83 2.0 3.3 x Gl8)-125-2-I
107 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSl 103 2.4 59 59 200 94 6.8 0.4 52 6.1 17.0 86 19 14.9 4.7 2.8 2.9 16 I.I 0.84 2.4 3.0 x Gl8)-126-l-2
108 (MBR/MDR C3 AmS 1 100 2.2 59 59 188 76 7.6 0.6 53 5.7 16.I 85 18 15.1 4.7 2.7 3.2 14 1.2 0.86 2.2 3.1 x Gl8)-128-l-1
109 (MBRIMDR C3 AmSl JOO 2.1 59 58 196 97 6.9 3.3 47 6.4 15.0 85 19 15.8 4.8 3.2 3.3 16 1.2 0.85 2.5 3.5 x 018)-129-1-1
110 (MBR/MDR C3 Ams I 100 2.5 58 59 200 IOI 6.7 1.6 43 6.1 17.3 85 20 15.7 4.6 2.6 3.0 15 I. I 0.82 2.4 3.2 x 018)-129-1-2
111 (MBR/MDRC3 AmSl 82 3.0 58 58 199 100 7.1 3.4 45 5.5 14.7 86 18 16.3 4.7 2.9 3.0 16 I. I 0.83 2.4 3.1 x Gl8)-129-1-3
112 (MBR/MDR C3 AmSI 98 2.8 62 63 203 100 6.6 0.9 44 4.8 16.4 87 16 15.5 4.6 3.4 3.5 14 l.l 0.92 2.1 3.4 x Gl8)-130-l-l
113 ~BR/MOR C3 AmS 1 100 1.6 59 59 195 89 6.7 2.3 49 5.7 16.0 88 19 15.l 4.8 3.1 3.3 15 l.l 0.89 2.4 3.3
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 TEYD) enhanced e:ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Ae:ua Fria 2002B and A~ ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDiGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
xOlB)-131-1-1
114 [(PoolBNPreCB x 01B) 100 1.9 59 60 183 91 6.9 -0.0 45 5.0 16.6 85 19 14.7 4.6 3.2 3.7 14 l.2 0.90 2.9 3.6 x G!Bl -1-1-1
115 [(PoolBNPreC8 x 018) 99 2.2 60 60 186 88 6.9 0.6 49 6.1 15.9 87 20 15.1 4.9 3.4 3.0 15 l.2 0.91 2.7 2.7 x GI Bl -6-2-1
116 [(PoolBNPreCB x 018) IOI 1.9 60 61 196 99 6.6 0.9 49 5.5 16.6 79 17 15.9 4.8 2.4 2.7 14 1.2 0.89 l.9 2.9 x G!Bl -7-2-1
117 [(PoolBNPreCB x 01B) 103 1.7 60 60 199 105 6.6 0.3 48 6.0 15.6 85 20 16.3 4.5 2.6 2.7 14 l.2 0.87 2.4 2.9 x G!Bl -9-1-1
118 [(PoolBNPreCB x GIB) 100 1.9 60 59 208 IOI 7.0 0.0 55 7.1 18.5 84 19 15.0 5.1 2.1 2.1 16 l.2 0.90 2.4 2.6 x 018] -15-1-1
119 [(PoolBNPreC8 x GIB) 99 2.1 60 62 196 89 7.7 2.0 52 5.8 17.2 83 17 15.9 4.8 2.5 2.7 17 l.2 0.78 2.3 2.7 x G!Bl -17-1-3
120 [(PoolBNPreC8 x GIB) 99 2.1 61 60 192 88 7.2 0.9 52 6.2 17.9 88 21 14.4 4.6 2.5 3.0 15 l.2 0.86 2.4 2.7 x GIBl -lB-1-1
121 [(PoolBNPreCB x 018) 98 2.3 59 59 186 89 7.3 2.6 50 6.2 15.9 87 17 15.4 4.8 2.5 2.7 16 l.2 0.86 2.3 2.8 x 01Bl -1B-1-2
122 [(PoolBNPreCB x GIB) 91 3.0 59 59 203 92 7.6 0.6 46 4.4 14.5 86 15 14.5 4.7 3.2 3.7 14 1.2 0.90 3.6 3.4 x 018] -20-1-1
- 123 [(PoolBNPreCB x GIB) 98 1.3 57 56 172 80 6.7 0.5 50 5.6 16.1 83 19 13.8 4.9 2.6 3.1 15 l.2 0.86 2.2 2.9 0 N
x GI Bl -20-2-1
124 [(PoolBNPreCB x OlB) 96 2.1 60 61 191 76 7.8 0.5 48 6.2 17.7 87 19 14.9 4.6 2.5 2.7 14 l.2 0.90 2.3 2.7 x 0181-21-1-1
125 [(PoolBNPreC8 x GIB) 98 1.9 58 58 188 81 7.5 0.4 53 5.7 16.3 85 19 15.0 4.9 3.1 3.2 15 1.1 0.91 2.0 3.3 x 0181-22-1-2
126 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x 101 2.0 61 59 194 88 7.4 0.2 53 6.3 17.0 86 21 14.8 4.7 2.5 2.6 14 1.2 0.89 2.0 2.6 Gl8) x GISJ-24-3-1
127 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8) x GISl-24-3-2
98 2.6 61 61 208 IOI 6.9 0.1 48 5.3 17.3 83 19 15.9 4.5 2.9 3.0 13 1.1 0.92 2.2 3.1
128 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8) x GISJ-27-1-1
99 2.1 61 62 191 105 6.8 0.1 52 5.6 16.6 85 17 15.2 4.8 2.4 2.5 14 1.2 0.87 2.6 2.6
129 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x 103 1.6 58 57 183 86 7.5 0.2 50 5.0 17.8 86 19 15.3 4.7 2.2 3.1 14 1.2 0.87 3.2 2.9 Gl8) x GISl-27-2-1
130 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x 100 2.4 59 59 188 84 8.0 0.2 51 6.1 17.3 85 19 14.4 4.8 2.3 2.4 15 1.2 0.90 2.7 2.5 G18) x GlS]-27-2-2
131 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x 86 3.1 59 60 187 95 7.4 1.0 53 5.0 17.1 88 16 16.0 4.6 3.2 3.5 14 I.I 0.92 2.1 3.1 Gl8) x G181-28-2-1
132 [(SPMA TC7(inter/late) x 94 2.6 59 59 178 84 7.0 1.1 52 5.5 16.6 85 19 15.4 4.7 2.3 3.0 14 l.2 0.92 2.6 2.9 G18) x GISI -28-2-2
133 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x G 18) x GI 81 -28-2-3
91 3.2 59 61 173 82 6.9 0.7 53 4.6 17.3 85 15 14.8 4.9 2.3 3.0 15 1.0 0.92 2.0 3.2
134 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x G18) x GlSJ -28-3-1
102 1.9 58 59 198 77 7.2 1.4 45 7.3 17.2 85 19 16.5 4.9 2.5 2.8 14 1.2 0.94 2.2 3.3
135 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x 97 l.9 58 59 191 89 7.2 0.8 53 5.6 16.5 86 19 14.0 4.7 3.1 3.2 16 1.2 0.84 2.8 3.1 G18) x G181-34-l-1
136 . [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x G18) x GlSl -37-1-1
99 2.6 59 59 179 83 6.7 -0.0 54 5.2 16.4 86 20 13.2 4.7 2.8 2.9 14 1.2 0.88 2.4 2.9
...... 0 \.;.)
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 ENTRY PEDIGREE
137 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8) x Gl81-39-1-l
138 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x GJ8) x GISl -42-2-1
139 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8)xG18l-42-2-2
140 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8)xGl81-46-l-l
141 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x GIS)xGIS]-46-1-2
142 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8) x Gl8l -46-i-3
143 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8) x GIS]-46-2-2
144 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x Gl8) x Gl81-47-l-2
145 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x GI SJ -49-2-1
146 ({Brvi146 x GIS) x GI Sl -49-2-3
147 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x G!Bl-52-1-1
148 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x GI BJ -52-1-2
149 [(Brvil46 x GIS) x GIS)-SS-1-1
150 [(Brvil 46 x GI S) x GISI -55-2-1
151 [(Brvi146 x GIB) x GISl -55-2-2
152 [(Brvi146 x GIB) x GIS] -56-1-1
153 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x GISI -60-2-1
154 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x GI S] -60-2-3
155 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x GIS] -61-1-1
156 [(Brvi146 x GIB) x GI Bl -62-2-1
157 [(Brvi146 x GIB) x GI Sl -62-2-2
158 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x GI Sl -63-3-1
159 [(Brvil 46 x GI S) x . GI SJ -63-3-2
160 [(Brvi146 x GIS) x
TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: A2ua Fria 2002B and AE ua Fria 2003A GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
99 2.1 57 58 204 106 7.0 0.6 51 6.0 15.9 85 19 15.8 4.6 2.7 3.0 14 J.J 0.88 2.5 3.0
99 1.8 57 57 177 72 7.2 0.8 57 5.8 17.8 86 18 13.8 4.6 3.1 3.2 13 1.2 0.94 2.5 3.3
96 2.1 56 55 183 79 7.5 0.0 53 5.5 16.2 85 18 13.7 4.8 3.0 3.1 14 1.2 0.89 2.8 2.9
97 2.8 61 61 200 90 6.9 0.9 54 6.1 18.0 88 18 15.1 4.7 3.7 3.4 15 1.2 0.86 2.6 3.3
99 1.9 58 59 205 93 7.4 0.3 53 6.7 18.9 87 21 14.6 4.8 2.1 2.2 15 1.2 0.89 2.4 2.3
101 1.9 60 60 194 90 7.4 0.2 53 7.3 17.8 84 21 15.1 5.0 2.4 2.5 15 1.2 0.89 2.1 2.5
90 2.7 57 57 188 88 6.7 1.5 53 5.5 19.0 85 17 15.3 4.8 2.8 3.1 14 1.2 0.93 2.2 3.4
77 2.8 59 60 191 96 6.6 0.4 55 5.9 18.4 85 17 14.3 5.0 2.8 2.9 15 1.3 0.90 2.4 2.9
98 3.0 61 62 197 96 6.9 0.4 51 6.0 17.0 84 18 15.7 4.8 2.3 2.7 15 1.3 0.87 2.2 2.8
96 2.3 61 61 202 94 7.6 0.4 51 5.4 16.9 82 18 14.4 4.9 2.9 3.1 13 1.2 0.96 2.4 3.1
74 3.2 59 59 205 100 7.3 0.5 54 4.3 19.3 86 16 15.2 4.7 2.4 2.9 14 1.2 0.89 2.3 2.8
93 2.7 59 60 215 115 7.3 0.1 51 6.0 17.9 84 18 14.6 5.0 2.7 2.8 15 1.2 0.90 2.3 2.9
98 2.8 59 59 185 92 6.6 -0.3 50 6.0 15.8 86 23 13.9 4.7 2.5 2.9 14 1.2 0.89 2.0 2.9
JOO 2.1 61 61 207 96 7.5 1.3 52 6.4 18.I 86 18 15.9 4.7 2.5 2.7 13 1.2 0.90 2.6 2.6
99 1.8 57 58 191 91 6.9 0.4 53 6.5 16.8 85 18 14.I 4.9 2.2 2.5 14 1.3 0.93 2.4 2.7
96 2.2 60 59 191 97 7.0 0.9 53 5.8 16.2 84 19 15.2 4.8 2.9 3.0 15 1.2 0.90 2.4 3.0
99 2.0 58 58 184 82 7.4 1.3 50 5.3 16.8 70 18 14.5 4.6 2.5 2.8 14 I. I 0.90 2.8 2.8
81 3.1 58 58 199 82 7.0 0.5 53 4.3 14.9 81 17 14.8 4.7 2.9 3.6 14 1.2 0.88 3.3 3.4
99 1.9 59 60 203 106 7.6 0.4 52 7.5 17.5 82 22 15.9 4.7 2.4 2.5 14 1.2 0.88 2.4 2.7
80 2.6 60 60 180 86 7.5 0.2 64 6.2 16.5 84 17 15.3 5.0 2.4 2.7 15 1.2 0.86 2.6 2.9
100 2.4 60 61 183 100 7.1 -0.J 55 5.6 15.8 86 18 14.0 4.9 2.6 2.6 14 1.2 0.92 2.9 2.7
92 2.9 60 61 189 102 7.0 0.5 52 5.4 16.7 88 17 15.5 4.8 2.4 2.9 15 1.2 0.86 2.3 2.8
96 2.3 60 60 201 100 7.3 0.3 53 7.2 18.5 89 19 15.0 5.0 2.6 2.5 17 1.3 0.81 2.8 2.8
68 3.0 60 60 180 81 6.9 0.5 50 4.3 16.5 88 15 14.8 4.9 3.0 3.2 14 1.2 .0.90 2.3 3.5
....... 0 +=-
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 ENTRY PEDIGREE
GIS) -64-2-1
161 [(Brvil46 x GIS) x GI 81-67-2-1
162 [(Brvil46 x GIS) x GI 81 -68-2-1
163 [(Brvil46 x GIS) x GISl -70-1-1
164 [(Brvil46 x GIS) x GIBl -71-1-1
165 [(Brvil46 x GIS) x GIBl -71-1-2
166 [(Brvil46 x Gl8) x GISI -72-1-2
167 [(Cuba88 x GIB) x GIS] -75-1-1
168 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GI 81-76-1-1
169 [(Cuba88 x G18) x GIBl -76-2-1
170 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GIS] -77-1-1
171 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GISl -77-1-2
172 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GIS] -77-2-1
173 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GIS] -78-2-1
174 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x G!Sl -79-1-2
175 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GI 81 -79-3-2
176 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GlSl -82-1-1
177 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GI 81 -82-2-1
178 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GI 81 -82-2-2
179 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GI 81 -82-2-3
180 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GISl -83-2-1
181 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x · G 18] -84-2-2
182 [(Cuba88 x GIS) x GISl -85-1-1
TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Ae:ua Fria 2002B and A~ ua Fria 2003A GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
IOI 2.1 62 62 192 105 7.3 -0.0 48 6.4 17.5 87 19 14.8 4.9 2.5 2.9 13 1.2 0.98 2.8 3.0
IOI 2.5 56 57 182 81 7.2 0.7 51 5.2 16.2 86 17 13.8 4.8 2.6 3.0 14 I.I 0.90 3.1 3.3
92 3.0 60 60 203 113 6.5 1.3 50 4.6 14.9 87 16 15.6 4.4 2.9 3.5 13 1.2 0.91 3.0 3.4
95 2.1 59 60 198 102 7.1 0.5 51 6.3 16.8 83 21 14.2 4.7 2.7 2.9 14 1.2 0.88 2.0 3.0
99 1.8 58 59 180 93 7.1 I.I 53 5.9 17.5 85 17 15.5 4.6 2.1 2.7 14 1.2 0.90 2.2 2.7
86 2.8 58 58 172 77 7.2 -0.1 55 5.0 17.3 86 17 15.0 4.8 2.4 3.0 13 1.2 0.95 2.5 3.1
88 3.4 60 60 187 91 6.9 0.5 51 3.5 15.4 84 13 15.6 4.7 3.4 3.9 14 1.2 0.92 3.0 3.8
89 3.4 61 61 195 87 6.6 I. I 46 4.7 15.2 85 14 15.5 4.6 3.2 3.4 15 I.I 0.89 2.7 3.5
99 2.5 58 60 182 83 7.4 0.4 51 6.3 16.4 85 19 15.4 4.8 2.4 3.0 14 1.2 0.89 2.0 3.1
77 3.2 58 58 196 84 7.8 -0.l 48 5.0 16.0 87 15 15.0 5.0 3.1 3.4 15 1.2 0.88 3.2 3.4
101 2.2 57 56 187 84 7.8 -0.l 52 6.4 16.7 84 19 15.0 4.7 2.6 2.3 15 1.2 0.88 2.9 2.5
83 3.5 64 64 191 99 7.4 0.1 48 3.8 18.6 89 14 15.3 5.0 3.3 4.1 15 l.3 0.90 2.9 3.6
98 2.3 60 60 204 99 7.4 0.6 52 6.6 16.2 85 21 14.8 4.6 2.2 2.5 13 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.6
101 1.7 62 62 212 112 7.5 0.4 48 6.4 16.9 86 19 15.2 4.7 1.9 2.2 14 I.I 0.85 2.2 2.7
99 2.1 60 58 188 92 7.4 0.3 50 6.1 16.6 86 19 16.4 4.8 2.4 2.9 14 I.I 0.87 2.9 3.2
74 3.7 65 65 178 89 7.3 0.2 45 2.7 10.9 85 10 14.3 4.7 2.7 3.4 16 I.I 0.84 3.2 3.5
86 2.8 62 61 191 86 8.1 0.6 51 5.5 16.0 86 16 16.0 4.8 3.2 3.4 14 1.2 0.90 2.3 3.5
92 3.3 60 62 185 91 7.7 1.1 50 6.6 17.7 85 20 16.l 4.8 2.3 2.7 14 1.2 0.91 2.6 2.7
99 2.3 60 60 204 96 7.5 1.1 52 6.8 16.1 83 20 16.4 4.8 2.1 2.3 13 1.3 0.98 1.8 2.3
89 2.5 62 63 185 88 7.1 0.0 50 6.2 19.2 87 18 15.6 4.9 2.2 2.4 15 1.2 0.89 2.0 2.7
102 2.3 60 63 193 95 6.7 1.0 52 5.8 18.7 87 19 15.3 4.6 2.7 3.2 15 1.2 0.86 2.1 3.0
98 1.9 60 60 196 91 7.3 4.1 53 6.8 15.8 85 20 16.9 4.8 3.7 3.7 15 1.2 0.86 2.6 3.2
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Aeua Fria 2002B and As ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
183 [(Cuba88 x 018) x IOI 2.0 59 59 196 100 7.4 1.2 53 6.3 15.9 87 20 16.0 4:6 3.0 3.0 15 1.2 0.89 2.6 3.1 GI 81 -85-1-2
184 [(Cuba88 x Gl8)x 97 2.9 59 59 173 80 7.4 0.6 51 5.3 15.6 87 20 14.9 4.5 3.2 3.2 14 I.I 0.88 2.7 3.1 GI 8] -85-2-1
185 [(Cuba88 x Gl8) x 98 2.7 57 57 205 102 7.4 0.5 54 6.6 16.8 86 20 15.4 4.8 2.7 2.9 14 1.3 0.92 2.1 2.7 Gl8] -86-1-1
186 [(Cuba88 x Gl8) x 98 2.3 58 58 204 94 7.2 0.4 52 6.8 16.6 84 18 16.7 4.7 2.3 2.3 14 1.2 0.86 2.8 2.3 GI 8) -88-2-1
187 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 91 3.7 66 67 177 86 7.3 0.0 42 3.0 14.5 90 13 14.8 4.7 3.0 3.8 15 1.2 0.87 3.7 3.7 -90-2-1
188 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 96 2.9 58 58 186 97 6.4 0.5 51 6.4 16.6 85 20 15.2 4.8 2.8 3.0 14 1.2 0.94 2.0 2.8 -91-1-1
189 [(Ja1i281xGl8)x018] 101 1.9 59 59 192 92 7.8 2.3 52 5.9 16.I 83 23 15.7 4.6 2.9 3.1 15 1.2 0.83 2.2 3.2 -91-2-1
190 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 99 1.6 58 59 196 93 7.3 1.2 53 7.0 17.0 85 21 14.8 5.0 2.8 3.0 15 1.2 0.87 2.5 3.3 -91-2-2
191 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x G18] 97 2.1 61 61 199 100 7.3 0.8 51 6.9 17.5 86 18 16.1 4.8 3.0 3.1 15 1.2 0.87 2.4 2.9 -91-2-3
192 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 98 2.2 59 60 191 83 7.7 3.1 53 6.1 17.8 88 20 14.5 4.8 3.6 3.8 15 1.2 0.89 2.3 3.6
- -92-2-2 0 Vl
193 [(Ja1i281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 99 2.0 60 61 199 89 7.7 1.3 53 6.6 18.7 87 19 15.3 5.2 2.5 2.5 16 1.3 0.91 2.2 2.4 -92-3-1
194 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x G18] 101 1.8 60 61 197 100 6.9 3.1 51 6.9 17.1 86 17 16.5 4.7 3.0 2.7 14 1.2 0.89 2.6 3.1 -94-1-1
195 [(Ja1i281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 88 2.8 59 59 177 79 7.7 1.6 51 5.8 16.7 86 17 16.0 4.7 2.4 2.7 14 1.2 0.91 2.8 2.8 -95-2-1
196 [(Ja1i281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 74 3.1 60 62 190 92 7.5 0.4 53 4.5 16.7 85 13 16.4 5.0 3.0 3.6 16 I.I 0.85 2.3 3.6 -96-2-1
197 [(Jali281xGl8)x018] 99 2.5 60 60 197 107 6.4 1.3 48 5.2 15.4 89 17 15.6 4.8 3.1 3.0 14 1.2 0.88 2.2 3.1 -97-1-2
198 [(Ja1i281 x GI 8) x GI 8] 95 2.2 57 57 184 90 6.9 1.6 50 5.2 15.4 84 18 15.0 4.7 3.0 3.1 14 1.2 0.89 2.2 3.1 -97-2-1
199 [(Jali281 xGl8)xGl8] 99 2.1 58 59 197 93 7.2 1.0 51 6.3 16.2 87 19 14.4 4.9 2.6 2.9 14 1.2 0.90 3.1 2.7 -99-2-1
200 [(Ja1i281 x Gl8) x Gl8] 104 1.7 59 61 191 97 7.1 0.8 54 7.2 17.7 88 19 15.4 4.9 2.6 2.7 14 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.9 -99-2-2
201 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x G18] IOI 2.1 58 59 191 90 7.0 0.8 50 6.3 18.3 84 19 14.I 5.0 2.5 2.8 15 1.3 0.89 2.4 2.8 -100-2-1
202 [(Jali281 xGl8)xGl8] 70 3.8 62 63 193 92 7.9 I.I 49 4.5 16.4 82 16 15.4 4.6 2.9 3.4 15 1.2 0.89 2.2 3.2 -109-1-1
203 [(Jali281 x GI 8) x GI 8] 94 2.7 59 59 178 75 7.4 0.6 53 5.5 15.I 87 21 14.4 4.7 2.8 3.1 15 1.2 0.83 2.6 3.2 -111-1-1
204 [(Jali281xGl8)x018] 95 2.2 61 60 191 94 7.3 0.2 50 5.9 16.2 83 19 14.5 5.1 2.1 2.8 15 1.2 0.87 2.3 2.7 -111-2-1
205 [(Jali281 xGl8)xG18] 98 2.3 60 62 188 90 7.1 0.9 51 6.0 17.7 86 20 15.4 4.9 3.0 2.9 15 1.3 0.91 2.4 2.8
....... 0 O"I
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 ENTRY PEDIGREE
-112-1-1
206 [(Jali28 I x GI 8) x GI 8] -114-2-1
207 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x Gl8l-117-l-1
208 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x Gl8l-117-1-2
209 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x Gl8l -117-l-3
210 [(Snlp105 x Gl8) x Gl8l -118-2-2
211 [(Snlp105 x Gl8) x Gl81-l 18-3-1
212 [(Snlp105 x Gl8) x G18] -119-1-2
213 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x Gl8]-119-3-I
214 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x Gl8l -123-2-I
215 [(Snlp105 x Gl8) x GI 81 -123-2-2
216 [(Snip 105 x GI 8) x Gl8l -125-l-1
217 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x G18l -129-2-1
218 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x GI 81 -129-2-2
219 [(Snip! 05 x GI 8) x Gl8] -130-l-I
220 [(Snlpl05 x Gl8) x Gl8] -130-2-I
221 [(Cuba91 x Gl8) x Gl8l -132-l-2
222 [(Cuba91 x G18) x Gl8l -132-2-2
223 [(Cuba91 x Gl8) x Gl81-133-2-I
224 [(Cuba91 x Gl8) x Gl81-134-2-1
225 [(Cuba91 x Gl8) x Gl8l -136-1-1
226 [(Cuba91 x Gl8) x Gl8] -137-l-I
227 [(Cuba91 x Gl8) x Gl8] -137-3-1
TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: A2ua Fria 2002B and Al!ua Fria 2003A GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
72 3.0 60 60 204 86 7.3 0.2 53 5.9 15.7 83 21 15.0 4.6 2.6 2.9 14 1.2 0.85 2.3 3.0
98 2.0 59 60 197 82 7.8 1.6 53 6.1 17.6 85 19 16.0 4.8 2.8 3.2 15 1.2 0.90 2.4 3.1
93 2.7 58 59 182 74 7.4 1.2 53 5.3 17.6 87 17 15.0 5.1 3.1 3.4 15 1.3 0.86 3.3 3.2
IOI 1.8 58 59 207 112 7.5 I. I 55 7.1 17.4 89 23 15.9 4.8 2.3 2.5 14 1.2 0.87 2.2 2.6
IOI 2.6 60 59 180 86 6.7 0.1 53 6.0 17.2 88 19 15.2 4.9 2.5 2.9 14 1.3 0.90 2.7 2.8
97 3.1 61 61 193 91 7.5 1.6 52 6.6 16.I 81 21 15.1 4.7 2.9 3.0 15 1.2 0.87 2.2 3.1
IOI 1.9 60 61 200 98 6.8 0.4 51 6.4 17.5 85 20 15.9 4.6 2.7 2.8 15 1.2 0.87 2.2 2.8
102 2.1 58 59 189 93 6.8 2.0 49 5.6 16.9 69 20 15.7 4.5 2.8 3.0 14 1.2 0.88 2.4 3.1
IOI 2.1 62 62 213 115 7.1 0.8 47 6.5 19.8 88 18 15.5 4.8 2.7 2.7 14 1.3 0.93 2.9 2.9
95 2.5 58 58 197 90 6.8 1.5 50 6.1 16.5 84 18 14.9 4.7 2.6 2.5 14 1.2 0.88 2.3 2.6
103 1.7 60 61 194 91 7.1 0.5 51 6.1 17.9 87 19 14.6 4.8 3.0 3.0 15 1.2 0.91 2.0 3.0
97 1.7 59 61 187 96 6.7 0.3 49 6.6 18.0 86 21 13.6 4.8 1.9 2.5 15 1.2 0.85 2.7 2.5
100 1.8 57 58 212 108 7.4 0.8 52 6.8 17.8 85 20 14.4 5.0 2.4 2.8 15 1.2 0.89 2.7 2.7
89 2.6 60 61 200 88 7.5 0.5 50 6.7 16.8 84 21 15.8 4.8 2.8 2.8 13 1.2 0.95 2.5 2.7
96 1.8 61 60 192 97 6.4 0.7 50 6.0 17. I 86 19 15.1 4.5 2.4 3.1 15 1.2 0.82 2.2 2.9
101 2.6 61 61 188 99 6.6 -0.0 52 6.4 18.4 82 21 14.9 4.8 3.1 3.1 15 1.2 0.88 2.9 3.1
97 3.0 62 62 218 118 7.3 0.9 53 5.9 16.4 86 18 16.3 4.7 2.6 2.7 14 1.2 0.90 2.1 3.0
100 1.9 61 61 203 107 6.8 0.8 51 6.6 16.4 87 20 15.4 4.9 2.4 2.6 14 1.2 0.90 2.6 2.8
JOO 2.0 61 62 199 96 7.8 0.8 51 5.7 17.2 86 19 14.5 4.9 2.9 3.2 15 1.2 0.88 2.4 3.3
73 3.0 61 62 181 71 7.8 1.4 50 4.2 16.1 87 13 15.6 4.6 3.0 3.2 13 1.2 0.91 2.9 3.3
92 3.0 61 62 180 78 7.5 1.0 47 5.9 15.3 85 19 15.5 4.9 3.2 3.5 15 1.2 0.87 2.8 3.3
82 3.2 63 62 202 106 7.2 1.8 48 4.5 15.2 87 18 15.7 4.5 3.8 3.7 13 1.2 0.94 2.7 3.4
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Aj?ua Fria 2002B and Ati ua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
228 [(Cuba91 x GIS) x 100 2.7 62 62 219 98 7.1 0.3 50 6.2 18.2 85 19 14.5 4.9 2.8 2.8 14 1.2 0.90 2.4 2.8 GISJ -142-2-1
229 [(Cuba91 xGIS)x 93 3.0 57 57 179 77 7.0 1.2 50 4.3 16.7 85 18 15.6 4.4 2.9 3.8 14 I.I 0.87 2.4 3.6 GJSJ -145-1-1
230 [(Cuba91 x GIS) x 104 2.4 61 62 210 98 8.1 1.4 52 6.0 15.I 86 18 16.0 4.7 2.4 2.6 13 1.2 0.92 2.4 2.6 GIS] -146-2-1
231 [(Veral93 x GIS) x 96 2.0 62 62 191 94 7.8 1.6 51 5.7 17.3 87 17 14.7 4.9 2.7 2.8 15 1.2 0.88 2.3 2.6 GISJ -149-2-1
232 [(Veral 93 x GI S) x 99 2.4 60 61 196 92 7.0 1.0 51 6.2 17.4 83 18 15.8 5.0 2.7 3.2 15 1.3 0.85 2.2 3.2 GJS] -150-2-1
233 [(Veral93 x GJS) x 99 1.5 58 59 184 89 7.7 1.3 52 5.8 17.8 85 18 14.9 4.7 2.6 2.9 14 1.2 0.88 2.7 2.8 GISI -150-3-2
234 [(Vera193 x GIS) x 98 1.8 60 61 199 95 6.8 -0.I 54 7.2 18.5 87 20 15.4 4.8 2.5 2.4 15 1.2 0.85 2.0 2.5 GJSJ -152-2-1
235 [(Vera! 93 x GI S) x 75 3.1 61 61 196 108 6.3 0.3 50 5.2 17.6 88 15 14.4 4.9 2.6 2.9 15 1.2 0.90 2.1 2.9 GJSJ -153-2-1
236 [(Veral93 x GIS) x 95 1.7 60 60 182 89 7.1 0.3 53 5.8 15.8 86 20 13.8 4.6 2.3 2.9 14 1.2 0.92 2.3 2.9 GISJ -153-2-2
237 [(Veral 93 x GI S) x 84 3.0 59 59 209 103 7.9 2.2 54 6.5 18.8 86 16 17.5 4.7 3.1 2.9 14 1.3 0.95 2.3 2.8 GJSl -156-1-1 -0 238 [(Veral93 x GIS) x 93 2.8 59 61 196 95 6.6 3.0 48 6.4 16.8 85 20 15.7 4.6 2.7 2.9 15 1.2 0.85 2.3 2.9
-...J GIS] -157-3-1
239 [(Vera! 93 x GI S) x 65 3.5 59 60 198 86 7.4 0.1 50 4.1 15.8 86 13 14.6 4.8 2.8 3.2 14 1.2 0.89 2.6 3.2 GISI -163-1-1
240 [(Veral93xGIS)x 98 2.5 62 62 201 100 7.7 0.3 54 6.7 19.1 86 19 13.1 4.8 3.0 2.9 16 1.3 0.84 1.8 2.7 GISl -164-2-1
241 [(Veral 93 x GI S) x IOI 2.2 62 62 206 106 6.9 0.3 52 6.0 19.4 86 19 14.0 4.9 2.3 2.7 15 1.3 0.91 2.1 2.6 GISJ -166-2-1
242 [(Vera I 93 x GIS) x IOI 2.4 57 59 185 91 6.8 1.7 49 5.9 15.2 86 17 15.0 4.9 2.8 3.0 15 I.I 0.87 2.3 3.0 GI SJ -166-2-2
243 [(Vera! 93 x GI S) x 96 3.2 61 62 198 94 6.7 1.3 51 4.9 16.0 84 16 15.I 4.9 2.9 3.7 14 1.2 0.93 2.6 3.6 GISI -167-2-1
244 [(Vera I 93 x GI S) x 87 3.1 60 60 196 99 6.5 1.2 47 4.5 15.5 86 17 15.4 4.8 2.7 3.4 13 1.2 0.92 3.5 3.3 GISl -167-2-3
245 [(Veral93 x GIS) x 102 2.1 60 60 198 103 7.3 1.6 53 6.5 17.6 87 19 15.3 4.9 2.5 2.9 14 1.2 0.91 2.5 2.8 GlSl -167-2-4
246 [(Puerl x GIS) x GIS] - 97 2.7 63 63 223 117 7.2 1.6 51 6.3 17.I 86 19 16.4 4.5 3.4 3.0 14 1.2 0.84 2.4 3.0 l<iS-3-1
247 [(Puerl x GI S) x GI SJ - 100 2.6 62 63 213 107 7.7 1.7 53 6.0 17.8 87 19 16.I 4.4 3.0 3.2 15 1.2 0.87 2.5 2.8 16S-3-2
248 [(Puerl x GIS) x GIS] - 101 2.2 60 60 212 96 7.6 1.0 48 5.5 16.7 84 18 15.3 4.6 3.2 3.4 15 l.2 0.88 2.5 3.4 170-3-1
249 [(Puerl x GIS) x GIS] - 100 2.1 61 61 196 96 6.7 I.I 51 5.5 15.8 89 17 14.9 5.0 2.9 3.3 15 1.2 0.88 2.5 3.1 171-2-1
250 [(Puerl x GI S) x GI 8] - 97 2.4 61 62 199 98 6.6 0.8 52 5.8 19.6 84 18 14.6 4.8 2.8 2.9 14 1.3 0.95 2.3 2.9
........ 0 00
Table 4a: Means for Pool 18 ENTRY PEDIGREE
171-2-2
251 ((Puerl x 018) x 018] -173-1-1
252 ((Puerl x 018) x 018] -173-1-2
253 [(Puerl x Gl8) x Gl8] -175-1-1
254 [(Puerl x Gl8) x GIB] -178-1-1
255 [(TrinGpl x 018) x 018) -190-3-1
256 [(TrinGpl x 018) x Gl8l -191-1-1
257 [ (TrinGp I x GI 8) x GJ8] -191-l-2
258 [(TrinGpl x018)x 018] -200-1-1
259 [(TrinGpl x 018) x GJ8l -210-2-1
260 [(TrinGpl xGJ8)x GJ8l -211-l-1
261 CML-422 x CML 423
262 CML-422 x CML 423
263 CML-422 x CML 423
264 CML-422 x CML 423
265 Pool 17
266 Pool 17
267 Pool 18
268 Pool 18
269 Pool 21
270 Pool 21
271 Pool 22
272 Pool 22
Overall Mean LSD5%
C.V.%
TEYD) enhanced 2ermplasm crossed to CML-422 across two environments: Af!ua Fria 2002B and Ali ua Fria 2003A GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
99 2.I 59 60 I97 92 8.0 l.7 51 7.3 I7.0 86 22 I4.8 4.8 2.9 2.7 I6 l.2 0.85 2.5 2.5
94 2.4 6I 62 189 84 7.2 I.I 52 6.3 I8.5 83 I7 I5.9 5.0 2.4 2.7 I5 1.2 0.89 2.6 2.8
90 2.I 6I 60 198 99 6.4 0.2 5I 6.9 I8.2 84 I9 15.3 5.I 3.0 2.6 I5 l.3 0.92 2.2 2.6
99 l.5 59 60 I95 96 6.8 l.3 50 5.9 I5.8 85 I8 15.8 4.7 2.5 2.6 I5 I.I 0.85 2.2 2.6
95 2.8 6I 6I I87 85 7.4 I.I 50 5.7 I7.0 86 I8 I5.6 4.7 2.7 3.0 I4 I. I 0.87 2.7 3.3
83 l.7 63 62 20I 98 6.9 0.9 50 7.4 I8.9 87 2I I5.2 4.7 2.3 2.4 I4 l.2 0.85 2.4 2.3
96 2.9 6I 60 I97 98 7.I 0.2 55 7.1 I9.6 86 20 I6.4 4.7 2.5 2.6 I4 l.2 0.90 1.9 2.7
98 2.9 6I 59 I98 95 7.I 0.4 53 5.9 I8.I 87 20 I5.I 4.8 2.8 3.I I4 1.2 0.93 2.2 3. I
100 2.6 6I 6I I95 98 7.0 0.3 46 5.2 I7.6 87 I8 I5.2 4.8 2.3 2.4 I6 I.I 0.86 2.I 3.0
IOI 2.3 60 6I I98 99 6.8 0.9 50 5.6 I8.3 87 I9 I4.7 4.9 3.0 3.2 I5 1.2 0.90 2.8 3.5
96 2.4 6I 63 I80 82 7.3 0.9 5I 5.7 I8.3 85 20 13.6 4.7 2.8 3.I I5 l.2 0.85 2.5 3.2
99 2.7 60 62 I99 IOO 7.4 0.5 48 5.3 I6.8 88 I8 I4.7 4.7 3.2 3.4 I5 1.2 0.85 2.3 3.2
96 2.8 60 6I I86 85 7.5 0.8 5I 5.6 16.7 86 I9 I4.4 4.7 2.7 3.3 I5 l.2 0.86 2.4 3.2
99 2.8 60 62 I90 86 7.I 0.6 50 5.0 I7.8 87 I9 I4.0 4.8 2.7 3.3 I6 l.3 0.87 2.8 3.3
100 2.4 56 55 I86 98 6.5 l.5 49 4.3 15.3 86 I8 14.4 4.5 2.6 3.4 13 I.I 0.93 2.6 3.3
97 2.5 57 56 I89 86 6.4 0.7 47 4.3 I5.2 86 I7 I5. I 4.7 2.6 3.2 I4 I.I 0.92 3. I 3.3
98 2.5 57 57 I92 86 6.8 0.6 50 4.9 15.4 85 I9 14.8 4.4 2.9 3.0 13 I.I 0.98 3.I 3.0
IOI 2.8 58 57 197 90 7.I 0.7 46 5.0 16.0 87 I9 I5.4 4.7 2.6 3.I 14 1.2 0.94 3.0 2.9
JOO 2.4 62 6I 230 I41 7.2 0.5 50 6.6 I6.6 90 20 15.8 4.8 2.5 2.5 15 l.2 0.90 2.3 2.8
95 2.2 6I 62 223 117 6.6 0.7 47 5.6 I6.0 86 I8 16.I 4.8 2.7 2.9 15 l.2 0.87 2.8 3.3
97 2.5 64 66 217 122 7.2 0.8 50 6.2 19.I 85 I7 I6.I 5.0 2.9 3.0 I5 l.2 0.93 l.9 3.I
96 2.0 68 67 212 117 6.7 0.7 47 6.8 19.4 88 I7 I7.0 5.I 3.2 3.2 15 l.2 0.93 2.2 3.3
95 2.4 60 60 I93 93 7.I 0.9 5I 5.8 16.8 85 18 15.I 4.8 2.7 3.0 I4 1.2 0.89 2.5 3.0
12.I 0.3 l.5 l.8 14.9 15.3 0.3 0.4 11.3 0.5 2.6 6.0 3.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
9.2 22.5 2.0 2.2 5.6 I l.8 7.7 66.6 6.6 11.7 9.6 5.1 10.9 4.9 7.1 17.7 15.0 5.3 4.6 5.1 21.7 13.3
NPT =Number of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AN= Days to male flowering (anthesis) SI= Days to female flowering (silking) PH= Plant height (cm) EH= Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC = Husk cover (scale 1-5, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO= Grain moisture SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL = Ear length (cm) ED = Ear diameter (cm) ERT =Ear rot (scale 1-5, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL = Kernel length (cm)
KWD = Kernel width (cm) DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
Table 4b: Summary data from tropical early yellow dent enhanced germplasm
Best 20 enhanced accessions crossed to CML-422
ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT HC SEN
15 (Rdom300 x Gl8)-20-1-I 100 2.2 59 60 196 89 0.2 51 34 (Pooll 8SeqC5 x GI 8)-41-J-2 99 1.7 60 61 205 99 -0.0 53 45 (Pooll8SeqC5 x Gl8)-47-1-2 102 1.9 58 58 178 90 0.2 55 61 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-60-1-1 100 2.0 57 58 193 100 0.3 51 65 (DTPYC9(inter) x Gl8)-6J-1-2 100 2.5 59 59 200 93 2.0 52 67 (DTPYC9(inter) x GI 8)-65-2-1 96 2.6 60 60 194 95 0.9 52 82 (DTPYC9(inter) x GIS)-91-1-2 100 2.0 60 60 206 98 2.0 52 92 (MBR/MDR CJ Ams I x G 18)- 100 2.2 61 60 202 101 1.0 53
105-1-2
105 (MBR/MDR CJ AmS I x GI 8)- 98 2.1 59 59 197 101 1.0 51 12J-2-2
118 [(PoolBNPreC8 x Gl8) x G18] 100 1.9 60 59 208 101 0.0 55 -15-1-1
142 [(SPMATC7(inter/late) x GIB) 101 1.9 60 60 194 90 0.2 53 x GIS] -46-1-J
155 [(Brvil46 x Gl8) x GIS] -61-1- 99 1.9 59 60 203 106 0.4 52 I
159 [(Brvil46 x Gl8) x Gl8] -6J-J- 96 2.3 60 60 201 100 0.3 53 2
179 [(Cuba88 x G18) x GIS] -82-2- 99 2.3 60 60 204 96 1.1 52 J
200 [(Jali281 x Gl8) x Gl8]-99-2- 104 1.7 59 61 191 97 0.8 54 2
209 [(Snlpl05 x GIS) x Gl8] -117- 101 1.8 58 59 207 112 1.1 55 1-3
219 [(Snlpl05 x GIS) x GIS] -130- 89 2.6 60 61 200 88 0.5 50 1-1
234 [(Veral93 x GIS) x Gl8] -152- 98 1.8 60 61 199 95 -0.1 54 2-1
251 [(Puerl x GIS) x GIS] -173-1-1 99 2.1 59 60 197 92 1.7 51 256 [(TrinGpl x GIS) x Gl8] -191- 83 1.7 63 62 201 98 0.9 50
1-1
Means of pools and checks GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT HC SEN CML 422 x CML 423 98 2.7 60 62 189 88 0.7 50 Pool 17 98 2.5 56 55 188 92 1.1 48 Pool 18 99 2.6 58 57 194 88 0.6 48 Pool21 97 2.3 62 61 226 129 0.6 48 Pool22 96 2.2 66 66 215 119 0.7 49
YLD MOS SH ERT EAP DIS AGSJ
6.7 18.5 85 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 8.6 17.3 85 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.5 7.1 18.8 86 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 7.0 17.4 89 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 7.4 18.6 86 3.0 2.8 2.4 3.0 6.8 18.3 84 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.7 .
7.7 19.7 85 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.9 6.8 16.8 85 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.6
6.7 16.4 87 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.8 I
7.1 18.5 84 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.6 l 7.3 17.8 84 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.5 I
7.5 17.5 82 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 I 7.2 18.5 89 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.8 .
6.8 16.1 83 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.3 I 7.2 17.7 88 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.9 J
7.1 17.4 89 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.6 I 6.7 16.8 84 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.7 I
7.2 18.5 87 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.5 I
7.3 17.0 86 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.5 7.4 18.9 87 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3
YLD MOS SH ERT EAP DIS AGS'
5.4 17.4 86 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.2 4.3 15.3 86 2.6 3.3 2.8 3.3 I 4.9 15.7 86 2.8 3.0 3:1 2.9 6.1 16.3 88 2.6 2.7 2.5 3.0 6.5 19.2 87 3.1 3.1 2.1 3.2 I
Overall data GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT HC SEN YLD MOS SH ERT EAP DIS AGS
Means for Airua Fria 02B 96 2.4 47 48 212 98 1.0 48 6.2 15.8 87 2.7 2.8 1.9 2.8 Means for Agua Fria 03A 94 2.3 72 72 174 88 0.9 54 5.4 17.9 83 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.2 Overall Mean 95 2.4 60 60 193 93 0.9 51 5.8 16.8 85 2.7 3.0 2.5 3.0 Overall LSD 5% 12.1 0.3 1.5 1.8 14.9 15.3 0.4 11.3 0.5 2.6 6.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Overall CV% 9.2 22.5 2.0 2.2 5.6 11.8 66.6 6.6 11.7 9.6 5.1 17.7 15.0 21.7 13.3 I
110
I
4.2 Germplasm enhancement with yellow flint pools
Flint core subset accessions from the Caribbean and from the physiology and entomology subprograms of the CIMMYT maize program were used as donor sources for germplasm enhancement. These were crossed with pools 17 and 25, backcrossed, and then selfed two generations to produce S2 lines that were test crossed to CML 423 (early tester for pool 17) or CL-02450 (late tester for pool 25). One hundred thirty-six entries for the early pool were evaluated in Agua Fria in 2002B and 2003A, and the combined results for the two trials are provided below. Seventy-seven entries for the late pool were evaluated in Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria in 2002B in the same trials with germplasm enhanced with tropical yellow flint testers, and those data will be presented together in a later section with the germplasm enhanced with flint testers.
Results and discussion: Data for enhanced yellow flint germplasm crossed to CML 423 is presented in Table 5a, while summarized data is presented in Table 5b. Across environments, the mean yield of the check (CML 422 x CML 423) was equal to the overall mean across trials for yield and was also equal to the mean yield of the check across trials for the tropical early yellow dent germplasm (see above). The overall mean yield across the trials was lower for this trial than for the dent trial, probably due to the lower mean yield for the trial in 2003A. Only a dozen or so entries significantly out-yielded the check, with the two top yielding entries derived from germplasm developed by the CIMMYT maize entomology project. Plant and ear height are of some concern among the entries, as the overall mean across trials and the best performing entries had higher values for those traits than the check across trials. The overall means across trials for days to flowering, days to senescence, and grain were lower than the mean of the check across trials, though the differences were not significant. Pool 17 per se had significantly lower values than the check for these traits, and probably contributed to a decrease in the values of these traits in the enhanced accessions. The mean of the check across trials was lower than (but not significantly different from) the overall mean across trials for husk cover, ear rot, ear aspect, foliar disease and agronomic aspect, though for each of these traits there were individual entries that out-performed the check. The best entries from this trial, along with entries from Pool 17, will be crossed to Pool 18 in 2003 cycle B in Agua Fria and tested in 2004, and the best entries from those trials will be recombined in the next cycle of Pool 17.
111
.......
....... N
Table Sa: Means for Pool 17 (TEYF) enhanced germplasm crossed to CML-423 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN
I lf(Puer5 x Gl7) x Gl7l-1-l-2 100 2.3 63 62 199 111 6.7 I 49 5.9 20.2 86 20 15 4.8 1.7 2 15
2 lf(Puer5 x Gl7) x Gl71-2-1-I 100 1.7 58 58 189 96 7 0.5 53 5.2 18.7 88 18 13 4.7 2.3 2.3 13
3 lf(Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 71-4-l-l 100 1.5 59 59 201 IOI 7 1.5 53 5.6 18.6 90 18 14 4.8 2.3 2 15
4 f (Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 7]-4-1-2 99 2.2 59 60 192 102 6.5 0.8 50 6.1 18.6 89 19 14 4.7 2 2.2 14
5 f(Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 71-4-1-3 100 2 58 58 194 98 6.5 0.5 49 4.6 16.5 88 18 13 4.9 2.8 3 15
6 f (Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 7]-4-1-4 99 1.9 59 59 192 110 6.3 0.8 51 5.6 15.4 89 20 14 4.6 3 3 14
7 f(Puer5 x Gl7) x Gl7]-4-2-2 100 2.1 58 59 195 104 6.5 1.8 50 6.1 16.4 89 19 15 4.7 2.3 2.8 14
8 [(Puer5 x Gl7) x Gl7l-7-l-l 100 2.l 57 58 181 97 6.3 1.6 50 5.3 16.3 90 18 15 4.8 2.7 3 14
9 f(Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 7]-7-1-3 100 2.3 58 59 186 99 6.6 1.4 50 4.7 16.8 90 19 14 4.6 2.3 3.2 14
10 f(Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 71-7-1-4 91 3.2 61 61 198 100 6.2 I 51 4.2 16.2 87 16 15 4.7 3 3.5 14
II r<Puer5 x Gl7) x Gl7J-8-l-l 100 2.l 60 59 199 109 6 0.7 52 5.4 17 92 18 14 4.7 2.3 3 15
12 f(Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 71-8-1-2 100 2.8 59 59 186 91 6.8 2.2 48 5.4 16.7 89 19 16 4.8 2.5 2.8 14
13 r (Puer5 x GI 7) x GI 71-9-1-1 99 1.9 61 61 200 115 6.5 1.3 51 5.9 16.2 89 19 14 4.8 2.5 3.3 14
14 lf(PuerGpl x Gl7) x Gl7l-15-l-l 92 2.8 60 61 200 105 7 1.1 47 5.9 17 89 20 15 4.9 2.8 2.5 16
15 f(PuerGnl x GI 7) x GI 71-15-1-2 84 3.2 61 62 200 108 6.5 1.3 49 5.3 18.1 90 17 15 5 2.2 2.5 15
16 lf(PuerGpl x GI 7) x Gl7l-16-l-l IOI 2.3 58 60 203 11 l 6.8 0.5 53 5.7 17.2 90 22 14 4.7 2.2 2.8 14
17 f(PuerGnl x GI 7) x GI 71-16-2-1 100 2.4 58 59 199 104 6.8 0.5 52 6.6 17.2 91 20 15 4.8 2.2 2.2 15
18 If (PuerGo I x GI 7) x GI 71-18-2-1 100 3 60 61 199 108 6.3 I 50 4.3 16.4 91 17 15 4.6 2.3 2.8 14
19 f(PuerGpl x GI 7) x GI 7]-20-1-1 95 2.7 59 60 192 95 6.3 0.3 53 5.4 16.5 88 17 15 4.9 2.3 2.5 14
20 f(PuerGol x GI 7) x GI 71-20-3-l 100 2.5 59 59 186 91 6.5 0.4 53 6 17.5 91 20 13 5 1.8 2.3 14
21 f(PuerGol x Gl7) x GI7J-20-3-2 100 2 58 58 187 92 6.5 0.5 52 5.6 17.5 91 18 13 4.9 2.3 2.5 15
22 [(PuerGpl x GI 7) x GI 71-22-1-1 100 2.2 59 60 191 99 6.8 0.8 52 6 17 92 20 15 4.7 2.3 2.5 15
23 f(PuerGn I x GI 7) x GI 71-28-1-1 100 2.1 61 61 200 111 6.5 1.5 53 5.9 18.4 89 18 15 5 2.5 2.3 15
24 r(PuerGpl x GI 7) x GI 7]-28-1-2 100 2 60 60 191 107 6.5 1.5 51 6.4 17.4 90 21 15 4.8 2.3 2.2 14
25 [(Puerf'rnl x GI 7) x GI 71-28-1-3 100 2.2 58 59 180 87 6.2 1.7 50 5.1 16.1 92 19 14 4.7 2.5 2.8 15
26 lf(PuerGol x GI 7) x GI7l-28-l-4 100 2.2 58 59 189 100 7 1.3 51 6.3 17.4 91 20 16 4.8 1.7 2 14
27 lf(PuerGpl x GI 7) x GI 71-26-1-1 99 2 59 60 206 104 6.8 0.9 52 6 16.7 90 17 13 5.1 2.7 2.8 16
28 lf(PuerGnl x Gl7) x Gl7l-31-1-l 88 2.5 59 60 178 98 6.5 0.8 51 5.1 16.6 87 17 15 4.9 2.3 2.2 14
29 lf(PuerGp I x GI 7) x GI 7]-31-1-3 91 3.1 63 64 178 96 6.2 I 48 2.8 14.4 86 15 16 4.5 3.5 3.8 12
30 !f(PuerGol x Gl7) x GI71-31-2-l 100 2 58 58 202 119 6 2.6 50 5.5 15.4 89 19 15 4.9 2.5 3 14
31 f(PuerGol x GI 7) x GI 71-32-1-1 97 1.5 59 60 196 116 6.7 1.2 56 5.8 17.5 89 18 14 4.9 2.2 2.5 14
32 f(P\JerGpl x G17) x Gl7l-32-1-2 99 2.4 59 60 205 112 6.5 0.8 51 6.2 17.3 92 21 14 4.9 2 2.3 14
33 . f(Cric52 x Gl7) x Gl71-33-l-l 86 3.5 61 62 197 91 6.2 1.9 46 4.8 17.1 87 15 16 4.8 2.8 2.7 14
KL KD DIS AGS
I.I 0.89 2.8 1.9
1.2 0.94 2.7 2.3
1.2 0.93 1.8 2
1.2 0.9 2 2.1
1.2 0.9 2.9 3.3
1.2 0.89 2.4 3.1
1.2 0.91 2.7 2.8
1.2 0.94 2.4 2.7
1.2 0.89 2.5 3.3
1.2 0.86 2.7 3.5
1.2 0.85 2.7 3
I.I 0.92 3.4 2.8
1.2 0.95 2.1 3.3
I.I 0.87 2.7 2.5
1.2 0.92 2.5 2.5
1.2 0.94 2.5 2.8
1.2 0.91 2.2 2.4
1.2 0.92 2.7 2.8
1.2 0.95 3.1 2.5
1.3 0.96 2.6 2.4
1.2 0.9 2.7 2.4
1.2 0.87 2.4 2.5
1.2 0.9 2.7 2.3
1.2 0.91 2.1 2.2
1.2 0.88 2.5 2.8
1.2 0.93 2.3 1.9
1.3 0.94 2.8 2.7
1.2 0.92 2.4 2.3
1.1 0.95 2.5 3.5
1.2 0.93 2.9 3
1.2 0.94 2.2 2.3
1.3 0.97 2.4 2.3
1.1 0.95 2.5 2.9
........
........ w
Table Sa: Means for Pool 17 (TEYF) enhanced germplasm crossed to CML-423 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN
34 f(Cric52 x Gl7) x G17l-34-l-1 93 2.5 61 61 202 101 6.5 I.I 50 6 17.6 88 17 15 5 2 2.2 15
35 [(Cric52 x G 17) x G 17]-34-1-2 9J 3.3 62 62 202 119 6.2 1.5 52 4.9 J7.J 90 J7 15 4.9 2.2 2.7 14
36 f(Cric52 x Gl7) x Gl7l-34-1-3 86 2.9 63 63 201 101 6.3 1.5 46 4.6 17.1 89 15 14 4.8 2.8 3 15
37 [(Cric52 x GI 7) x GI 7]-35-1-2 97 2.8 60 59 179 82 6.5 0.4 52 4.6 17 89 17 13 4.6 2 2.5 14
38 lf<Cric52 x Gl7) x Gl7l-36-2-I 98 2.6 58 58 190 96 6.5 I 52 5.3 17 90 18 14 4.8 3 3 14
39 f(Cric52 x GI 7) x GI 71-37-1-1 95 2.7 62 61 194 114 6.5 0.9 48 5.8 17.5 90 18 15 4.9 2.8 3 15
40 l!(Cric52 x GI 7) x GI 7]-42-1-1 100 2.4 59 59 200 109 6.4 1.5 51 5.8 17.7 89 19 15 4.9 2 2.2 15
41 f(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 71-46-1-1 100 2.4 60 60 186 97 6.8 0.8 53 5.1 18.8 91 17 14 4.6 2.5 2.5 14
42 [(Guad6 x Gl7) x Gl7]-46-l-2 96 2.7 59 59 184 93 6.5 0.5 52 5.4 17.2 91 18 15 4.4 2.5 2.5 13
43 f(Guad6 x Gl7) x GI 7]-47-2-1 JOO 2.4 57 59 196 94 6.8 0.5 52 5.1 17.6 91 18 14 4.9 2.5 2.8 14
44 [(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 71-47-2-2 96 2.8 57 59 185 85 6.5 0.7 49 5.1 16.2 90 18 12 4.9 2.5 2.5 15
45 [(Guad6 x GI 7) x Gl7]-48-l-1 98 1.7 59 61 192 103 6 0.7 52 5.6 17.6 91 18 14 4.9 2 2.7 14
46 [(Guad6 x GI 7) x G 171-48-1-2 92 2.2 59 59 201 106 6.5 0.6 52 5.1 19 92 16 15 4.8 2.5 2.5 14
47 [(Guad6 x Gl7) x Gl7]-48-i-3 97 2.8 60 61 205 108 6.5 1.3 56 6 17.1 90 19 15 4.9 2.2 2.5 14
48 [(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 7]-48-1-4 94 2.6 59 60 176 83 6 I 54 4.8 18.1 90 16 14 4.7 2 2.3 14
49 rmuad6 x Gl7) x Gl7l-50-1-1 JOO 2.1 60 60 188 98 6.8 0.2 52 6 19 90 19 15 4.8 2.3 2.3 15
50 f(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 7]-51-1-1 100 2.5 60 60 197 107 6.2 1.3 52 6.2 15.9 91 19 16 4.8 2.2 2.8 15
51 lf<Guad6 x G 17) x GI 71-53-1-1 JOO 1.8 59 60 196 110 6.3 0.6 51 5.6 17.5 87 19 14 4.9 2 2.2 14
52 if(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 7]-56-1-1 95 3.1 59 61 192 94 6.2 0.4 49 4.7 17.3 88 17 14 4.7 2 3 14
53 [(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 71-56-1-2 100 2.2 58 60 189 102 6 1.2 50 4.5 16.2 90 17 13 4.6 2.5 2.5 15
54 lf(Guad6 x GI 7) x Gl7]-58-l-1 100 2 58 60 205 110 7 1.4 52 6 16.5 88 18 15 4.9 2.5 2.5 14
55 f(Guad6xG17) x GI 71-58-1-2 100 1.8 59 59 197 95 6.5 1.3 55 5.9 18.I 89 18 15 4.7 2 2.1 14
56 [(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 71-59-1-1 JOO 2.8 60 61 193 103 6.7 0.5 53 5 17.4 91 18 14 4.7 3 3.2 14
57 [(Guad6 x GI 7) x GI 71-59-1-3 96 3.1 60 61 188 100 6 0.5 50 4.3 18.5 90 14 15 4.7 2 3 15
58 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7l-71-1-2 99 2.7 61 60 194 105 6.5 1.5 47 4.6 16.3 85 17 15 4.6 2.8 3 14
59 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x GI 7) x GI 7]-71-2-2 100 1.8 60 60 184 95 6.5 1.2 48 5.5 16.9 81 19 14 4.9 2.8 2.7 15
60 r<P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7l-71-2-3 99 2.5 60 61 192 110 6.3 1.6 52 4.6 17.6 89 16 14 4.8 2.2 2.8 14
61 r(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7]-73-l-1 96 2.9 59 60 198 100 5.7 I 50 5 16.7 91 18 13 4.8 2.7 2.7 15
62 f(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7l-75-1-l 90 2.9 61 61 189 102 6.5 0.7 46 3.6 16.7 90 13 13 4.8 2.3 3.3 13
63 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7]-75-1-2 93 2.8 60 60 197 116 6 0.5 50 4.5 15 89 15 14 5 2.8 3.2 14
64 lf(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7l-75-2-I JOO 2.4 61 61 217 118 6.8 0.7 48 6.3 18.5 89 18 15 5.1 2 2 15
65 lf(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7]-76-1-2 JOO 2 62 62 202 103 6.5 0.8 50 4.7 20.1 81 17 14 4.9 2.5 2.7 16
66 (P390MJRTAmFI SelSCB x GI 7) x G 171-76-2-J JOO 2.3 58 58 J80 90 6.2 0.7 53 5.1 16.I 90 18 13 4.7 2.3 2.7 15
67 J(P.390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x GI 71-79-1-J 100 2.1 58 59 J99 99 7 2.3 49 5.7 16 90 19 15 4.9 2.2 2.8 14
68 [(P390MIRTAmFI SelSCB ·X GI 7) x GI 7]-79-1-2 JOO 2 59 61 185 104 6 0.5 53 5.1 19 90 17 13 4.9 2.3 2.5 15
KL KD DIS AGS
1.2 0.94 2.5 2.2
I.I 0.92 2 2.6
1.2 0.9 2.1 3.1
1.2 0.95 2.5 2.7
1.2 0.91 3.1 3.1
1.2 0.91 2.7 2.8
1.2 0.91 2.1 2.2
1.2 0.9 3 2.7
1.2 0.88 3.1 2.5
1.2 0.95 2.4 2.8
1.2 0.95 2.7 2.6
1.2 0.94 2.5 2.5
1.3 0.95 2 2.5
1.3 0.96 2.5 2.5
1.2 0.97 2 .. 4 2.5
1.2 0.92 1.9 2.2
1.2 0.88 2.1 2.8
1.2 0.94 2 2.2
1.2 0.89 2.7 3.1
1.2 0.88 2.7 2.6
1.2 0.96 2.6 2.4
1.2 0.93 2.1 2.4
1.2 0.89 2.9 3.2
1.2 0.88 2.4 3
I.I 0.92 2 2.7
1.2 0.91 2.3 2.7
1.2 0.95 2.5 2.7
1.2 0.92 2 2.8
1.2 0.99 3.2 3.3
I.I 0.91 2.8 3.3
1.2 0.94 2.6 2.5
1.2 0.88 2.2 2.5
1.2 0.88 2.1 2.6
1.2 0.95 2.2 2.5
1.2 0.92 2 2.6
Table Sa: Means for Pool 17 (TEYF) enhanced germplasm crossed to CML-423 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
69 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl71-81-1-2 99 1.8 61 61 223 116 6.5 o.s S4 7.1 17.2 89 19 lS 4.9 2 2 15 1.2 0.93 2.2 2
70 lf(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7]-81-2-1 100 1.8 60 60 212 123 6.7 0.8 48 S.2 16.S 89 17 lS 4.8 2.S 2.S 15 1.2 0.91 2.5 2.S
71 [(P390MIRTAmF1 SelSCB x GI 7) x GI 71-81-2-2 100 2.1 S8 60 190 96 6.2 o.s so s.s 16.S 90 19 14 4.7 2.3 2.S 14 1.2 0.8S 2.5 2.6
72 lf(P390MIRTAmF1SelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7]-83-1-2 99 2.4 61 62 186 94 6.5 1.3 Sl 4.9 18 90 17 14 4.7 2.3 2.S 14 1.2 0.94 2.2 2.S
73 [(P390MIRTAmF1SelSCB x Gl7) x GI 7]-83-1-3 100 1.7 S9 S9 203 113 6 0.2 55 6.1 16.3 89 20 lS 4.9 2.S 2.S 15 1.2 0.9 2 2.3
74 1[(P390MIRTAmF1SelSCB x G17) x Gl71-87-1-2 100 2.6 63 62 217 114 7.3 1 S3 6.4 19.7 90 19 lS 4.6 1.7 2 13 1.2 0.98 2.4 2.4
75 il(P390MIRTAmF1SelSCB x G17) x Gl7]-87-1-4 100 2.S 61 62 215 118 6.8 0.7 S3 6.1 17.7 87 18 15 4.6 2 2.5 13 1.2 0.98 2.2 2.8
76 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x Gl7) x Gl7]-88-2-l 9S 2.7 S9 61 176 86 6.S 1.2 53 4.S 18.1 89 16 13 4.9 2.3 3 IS 1.2 0.96 2.4 3
77 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x GJ7)x Gl71-90-1-l 99 2.2 S7 S8 186 98 6.2 0.6 so 6 16.3 89 19 14 4.7 2.3 2.7 14 1.2 0.91 2.7 2.8
78 [(MBR C5 AmSI x Gl7) x Gl7]-94-l-1 98 1.9 S8 S9 188 96 6.3 1 41 5.S 16.4 90 19 13 5 2.5 2.7 15 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.7
79 [(MBR CS AmSl x GI 7) x GI 71-94-1-2 100 2.2 60 61 177 95 6.2 0.7 55 S.4 17.4 88 18 14 5 2 2.7 15 1.2 0.91 1.6 2.7
80 r<MBRC5 AmSl x Gl7) x Gl7]-94-1-3 JOO 2.4 61 61 169 93 6.2 1 50 5.5 18.7 91 17 15 4.9 2 2.2 15 1.3 0.89 1.8 2.2
81 [(MBR C5 AmSl x Gl7) x Gl71-94-l-4 99 2.3 61 61 168 93 6.5 0.6 53 5.5 18.2 91 18 13 4.7 2.2 2.2 15 1.3 0.87 2.1 2.5
82 r<MBR C5 AmSl x Gl7) x Gl71-94-2-l 100. 2.6 60 60 184 87 6.S 0.7 so 5 17.6 90 17 14 4.9 2.5 2.8 16 1.2 0.84 2.4 2.8
83 [(MBR C5 AmS I x GI 7) x GI 71-94-2-2 99 1.9 60 61 164 93 6.3 0.6 54 4.9 19.J 91 17 13 4.9 2.5 2.S 16 1.3 0.87 2 2.5
84 f(MBR C5 AmS 1 x GI 7) x GI 7]-94-2-3 92 3.2 60 61 198 101 6.3 0.5 51 5.6 17.S 88 18 14 4.8 2.5 2.5 14 1.2 0.93 2.2 2.6
85 if(MBR cs AmS I x GI 7) x GI 71-95-2-1 93 2.7 59 60 190 98 6 0.8 48 4.7 18.8 91 17 15 4.7 2.5 3.2 15 1.2 0.89 2.6 3
86 f(MBR C5 AmS I x GI 7) x GI 7]-95-2-2 100 2.2 61 61 207 116 6 0.2 S3 6.8 16.6 90 20 15 s 2.3 2.2 14 1.2 0.94 2.2 2.4
87 lf(MBR C5 AmSI x GI 7) x GI 71-95-2-4 100 2.6 58 60 198 102 6 0.5 50 6.1 15.6 91 19 15 4.6 2.2 2.5 14 1.2 0.87 2.6 2.6
88 [(MBR C5 AmSl x GI 7) x GI 7]-96-1-1 98 1.3 S9 60 192 93 6.8 1 50 6.2 17.9 91 20 15 4.8 2.S 2.5 14 1.3 0.95 2.2 2.5
89 [(MBR C5 AmSI x Gl7) x Gl71-96-1-2 100 1.8 61 60 203 105 6.5 1 49 6.S 16.5 90 19 IS 4.9 2 2 15 1.2 0.93 2 2.1
90 [(MBR CS AmSI x GI 7) x GI 71-98-1-2 JOO 2.S 59 60 194 96 6.2 2.2 48 S.8 16.2 90 18 14 5 2.2 2.2 16 1.2 0.85 2.3 2.2
91 [(MBRC5 AmSl x Gl7) x Gl71-98-1-3 98 2.5 S7 60 181 90 6.3 1.5 52 5.1 16.S 91 18 13 4.8 2.2 2.7 15 I.I 0.86 2.9 2.5
92 f(MBRC5 AmSI x Gl7) x Gl71-100-2-J 98 1.9 57 58 193 87 7 1.2 S2 5.3 17.6 90 18 13 4.9 2.3 2.8 15 1.2 0.91 2.5 3.1
93 [(Cuba94 x Gl7) x Gl7]-102-1-2 100 1.8 58 58 197 81 6.8 --0.1 52 4.7 17.7 90 18 13 4.9 2.7 3.1 14 1.2 0.91 2.3 3.1
94 [(Cuba94 x Gl7) x GI 71-103-2-2 98 1.8 62 61 207 121 6.3 0.5 51 6.7 19.5 89 18 16 4.9 2.2 2 13 1.3 0.99 2.7 2
95 r<Cuba94 x Gl7) x GI 71-105-2-1 100 2.7 59 59 198 99 7 0.8 51 5.3 17.1 88 18 15 4.9 3 3 14 I.I 0.89 2.8 3.1
96 [(Cubal35 x Gl7) x GI 7]-107-1-1 94 2.9 62 62 202 104 6.2 0.7 50 4.2 18.3 89 16 14 4.9 2.8 3.3 14 1.2 0.91 2.5 3
97 ll(Cubal.35 x GI 7) x GI 71-107-2-1 96 1.8 57 60 184 84 6.5 0.5 5S 5.3 17.3 89 17 13 5 3 2.8 15 1.2 0.97 2.S 2.8
98 [[(Cubal35 x Gl7) x Gl7]-109-1-1 97 1.9 58 59 193 94 6.S 0.5 53 S.9 16.8 92 18 14 4.8 2.3 2.5 15 1.2 0.93 2.5 2.5
99 lf(Cubal35 x GI 7) x GI 71-109-1-2 100 1.9 58 60 176 86 6 1.4 57 5.2 17.2 92 18 15 4.7 2.8 2.7 14 1.2 0.88 2.1 2.7
100 [[(Cuba135 x GI 7) x GI 71-109-1-3 98 2.1 S9 59 180 87 6.3 0.8 51 4.7 16 93 17 13 4.9 2.7 3.2 15 1.2 0.91 3.1 3
101 [(Cubal35 x Gl7) x Gl7]-113-2-1 94 2.9 62 63 192 99 6.5 0.9 50 4.7 17.7 89 16 13 4.9 2.8 3 17 1.2 0.9 2.6 2.8
102 '[(Cuba 135 x GI 7) x GI 71-114-2-1 99 2.4 58 58 193 99 6.8 0.4 53 S.2 lS.9 89 17 13 4.9 2.2 2.6 14 1.2 0.95 2 2.6
103 f(Ciiba135 x G17) x Gl7J-l 15-1-2 98 2.2 60 60 193 102 6.7 0.7 50 5.5 15.7 92 19 13 4.7 2.5 2.7 14 1.3 0.88 2.5 2.7
Table Sa: Means for Pool 17 (TEYF) enhanced germplasm crossed to CML-423 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN YLD MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD DIS AGS
104 [(Cuba135 x Gl7) x GI 71-115-2-1 96 2.5 59 59 192 87 6.8 0.8 51 5 15.8 91 19 13 4.8 2.5 2.2 15 1.2 0.92 2.3 2.4
105 [(Cuba82 x Gl7) x Gl7]-117-l-1 96 3.2 60 62 195 97 6.7 1.6 53 4.8 17.3 92 17 14 4.8 2.5 3 16 1.2 0.89 2.1 3
106 [(Cuba82 x GI 7) x Gl7l-120-l-I JOO 2.3 59 60 200 96 6.7 1.8 55 5.8 16.4 91 17 15 4.9 3 2.7 16 1.3 0.89 2.2 2.8
107 f(Cuba82 x Gl7) x Gl71-120-l-2 100 2.5 60 59 202 105 6.8 1.3 54 5.7 16 91 19 14 4.7 3 3 14 1.3 0.92 2.4 3
108 f(Cuba82 x G 17) x GI 71-120-3-2 90 3 61 61 207 102 6 0.5 51 4.7 16.4 89 15 14 4.7 2.5 3 15 1.2 0.88 2.5 3
109 r<Cuba82 x GI 7) x GI 71-120-3-3 96 2.8 60 61 192 100 5.7 0.8 54 4.4 15.4 89 18 15 4.6 3.5 3.3 15 I. I 0.84 2.3 3.3
110 f(Cuba82 x Gl7) x GI 7]-121-2-1 100 2.5 59 58 185 87 6.7 1.2 55 5.6 17.6 90 19 14 4.8 2 2.5 14 1.2 0.92 2 2.5
111 [(Guadl6 x GI 7) x Gl71-123-1-1 97 2.9 59 60 186 95 6 0.5 50 4.4 16.8 90 17 14 4.7 2.5 3 15 1.2 0.91 2.2 3.1
112 f(Guadl6 x Gl7) x Gl71-125-2-I 100 2.5 59 59 191 105 6.4 0.9 54 5.2 17 90 18 14 4.8 2.2 3 14 1.2 0.91 2.7 2.5
113 f(Guadl6 x Gl7) x GI 71-125-2-2 100 2.1 59 59 196 95 6 0.5 52 6 18.8 91 20 13 4.7 2 2.5 13 1.3 0.95 2.1 2.5
114 f(Guadl6 x GI 7) x Gl71-125-2-4 100 2.3 60 60 202 105 6.3 0.5 54 5.6 17.6 90 18 14 4.9 2.5 2.5 14 1.2 0.92 2.5 2.4
115 lf(Cuba2 x GI 7) x GI 71-128-1-1 100 2.2 59 59 201 110 6.8 1.2 52 5 16.4 88 18 15 4.6 2.5 2.7 13 1.2 0.97 2.4 3
116 if(Cuba2 x GI 7) x GI 71-131-2-1 97 2.6 60 60 206 118 6.2 0.8 49 5.2 15.3 91 16 15 5 2.2 3 16 1.3 0.92 3 3.1
117 lf(Cuba2 x GI 7) x Gl71-131-2-2 100 2 59 60 177 93 6.5 0.9 51 6.1 17.1 90 18 15 4.9 2 2.2 15 1.2 0.91 2.6 2.2
118 if(Cuba2 x Gl7) x Gl7l-133-2-I 93 2.8 61 61 202 112 6.7 0.5 52 5.5 17.8 87 17 15 4.9 2.5 2.3 15 1.2 0.91 2.3 2.6
119 lf(Cuba2 x Gl7) x GI 71-134-1-1 JOO 2.6 60 61 168 88 6 I 56 5.5 15.6 91 18 15 4.7 2.2 2.4 16 1.2 0.85 2.9 2.6
120 lf(Cuba2 x GI 7) x Gl71-134-3-I 100 2.4 60 60 212 110 6.8 1.6 50 5.6 18.1 87 18 15 4.8 2.5 2.7 15 1.2 0.88 2.3 2.7
121 lf(Cuba2 x GI 7) x GI 71-135-3-1 100 2.5 58 59 206 111 6.5 0.8 51 6.1 16.9 91 19 14 4.9 2 2.2 14 1.2 0.97 2.1 2.4
122 (Cuba2 x G 17) x GI 7]-135-3-3 100 2.6 59 60 199 95 6.3 0 49 5 15.8 89 20 14 4.6 2.2 2.7 14 1.2 0.88 2.5 2.7
123 lf<Cuba2 x GI 7) x GI 71-136-2-1 JOO 1.8 58 61 175 88 6.3 0.7 52 3.9 16.I 89 14 13 4.8 3 3.5 15 1.2 0.92 3.1 3.2
124 f(Cuba5 x Gl7) x Gl7l-138-2-I 100 2.6 60 61 191 96 6.5 0.7 49 5.3 18.2 90 19 14 4.9 2.7 3 14 1.2 0.94 2.1 2.8
125 [(Cuba5 x GI 7) x GI 71-138-2-2 99 2.5 60 62 191 104 6.5 0.5 51 5.6 18.6 89 17 14 4.9 2.2 2.7 15 1.2 0.9 2 2.7
126 f(Cuba5 x GI 7) x GI 71-138-2-3 JOO 2.6 59 60 201 98 6.5 I 50 5.8 17.9 92 19 14 4.8 2.2 2.8 15 1.2 0.91 2.2 2.8
127 f(Cuba85 x GI 7) x Gl7l-143-1-1 JOO 2.2 61 62 211 115 6.8 1 55 5.3 17.6 90 18 14 4.7 2.3 2.8 14 1.2 0.92 2.2 2.7
128 f(Cuba85 x Gl7) x GI 71-143-2-1 95 2.8 60 60 190 93 6.2 0.5 52 4.7 15.8 91 15 15 5 2.3 2.8 15 1.2 0.9 2.4 2.9
129 f(Cuba85 x GI 7) x Gl7]-143-2-2 95 1.9 58 59 181 97 6 0.2 49 5.3 14.7 91 17 14 4.9 2 2.7 15 1.2 0.89 3 2.7
130 (Cuba85 x GI 7) x Gl71-143-2-3 90 2.3 59 59 199 104 6.5 0.3 50 5.4 17.7 88 17 14 5 2 2.3 16 1.2 0.86 2.5 2.3
131 f(Guadl3 x Gl7) x Gl7l-145-1-1 76 3.7 60 62 188 94 6.7 0.9 53 4.3 15.8 89 13 14 5 2.2 2.4 16 1.3 0.89 2.6 2.6
132 f(Guadl3 x GI 7) x Gl7l-146-l-I 98 3 61 61 203 -111 6 0.5 50 4.8 19 90 17 14 4.7 2 2.8 14 1.2 0.91 2.9 2.5
133 lf(Guadl3 x Gl7) x GI 7]-148-3-2 98 2 61 62 213 116 6.7 I.I 50 5.4 17.2 88 18 15 4.7 2.2 2.3 15 1.2 0.89 2.2 2.3
134 lf(Guadl3 x GI 7) x GI 71-148-3-3 100 2.2 63 63 209 112 7 I 50 6 18.3 88 21 16 4.7 2.5 3.2 14 1.2 0.93 2.9 3.4
135 (Guad13 x GI 7) x GI 7]-152-1-1 99 1.9 60 61 201 115 6.2 I 49 6 16.2 89 19 14 5 2.2 2.5 14 1.2 0.96 3.3 2.4
136 if(BrvilOO x GI 7) x GI 71-164-2-4 100 2.2 61 62 193 105 6.7 0.8 52 5.8 20.3 89 17 14 5.1 2.2 2.5 15 1.3 0.93 2.5 2.5
137 CML 422 x CML 423 95 2.3 61 62 181 80 7.2 0.6 51 5.5 19.I 89 17 14 4.9 2 2.5 15 1.3 0.87 2.4 2.4
138 CML 422 x CML 423 96 2.8 61 62 188 95 7.2 0.3 55 5.2 18.2 90 18 14 4.8 2.3 2.3 15 1.2 0.87 2 2.3
Table Sa: Means for Pool 17 (TEYF) enhanced germplasm crossed to CML-423 across two environments: Agua Fria 2002B and Agua Fria 2003A ENTRY PEDIGREE
139 Pool 17
140 Pool 17
141 Pool 18
142 Pool 18
143 Pool 21
144 Pool22
Overall Mean
LSD5%
IC.V.%
NPT =Number of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AN= Days to male flowering (anthesis) SI = Days to female flowering (silking) PH= Plant height (cm) EH= Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC = Husk cover (scale 1-5, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence
GER
100
100
92
93
96
100
98
5.2
4.9
VIG ANT SIL PHT EHT LAE HC SEN
3 58 58 192 91 6.5 I 50
2.8 58 58 196 99 6.7 0.7 49
3.1 60 59 202 100 6.2 1.2 48
2.4 60 59 194 96 6.8 0.7 48
2.7 62 61 222 111 7.2 1 52
2.4 65 66 210 114 6.7 0.6 53
2.4 60 60 194 IOI 6.5 0.9 51
0.7 1.5 1.6 13 11 0.5 0.6 4.1
25.2 1.7 1.9 5.6 8.6 7.9 62.5 7.1
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO = Grain moisture SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL = Ear length (cm) ED= Ear diameter (cm) ERT =Ear rot (scale 1-5, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL = Kernel length (cm)
YLD
4.4
4.2
5.2
5.8
6.2
6.3
5.4
0.7
10.7
MOS SH EHV EL ED ERT EAP KRN KL KD
16.8 85 17 14 4.7 2.5 3 14 I.I 0.92
16.3 86 18 15 4.6 2.8 3 14 I.I 0.91
16.3 87 18 15 4.7 2.5 3 12 1.2 0.96
15.8 86 20 16 4.4 2 2.5 12 1.2 0.97
17.7 83 19 16 4.8 2.8 2.7 14 1.2 0.92
20.7 83 16 17 4.9 2.2 2.2 14 1.2 0.98
17.2 89 18 14 4.8 2.4 2.7 14 1.2 0.92
1.8 2.1 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0 0.04
8.7 2.2 9.5 4.7 2.6 20.1 17.2 4.4 3.7 4.3
KWD = Kernel width (cm) DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
DIS AGS
2.6 2.9
3.J 2.7
2.9 3.2
2.7 2.5
2.5 2.7
2.3 2.1
2.5 2.7
0.6 0.5
20.I 15.6
.......
....... -....J
Table Sb: Summary data from tropical early yellow flint enhanced germplasm
Best 15 enhanced accessions crossed to CML-423
ENTRY PEDIGREE GER VIG ANT SIL PHT
7 ((Puers x GI 7) x GI 7)-4-2-2 100 2.1 58 59 195
17 [(PuerGpI x GI7) x GI7]-I6-2-I 100 2.4 58 59 199
20 [(PuerGpI x GI7) x GI7)-20-3-I 100 2.5 59 59 186
22 [(PuerGpI x GI7) x GI7]-22-I-I 100 2.2 59 60 191
24 [(PuerGp I x GI 7) x GI 7)-28-I-2 100 2 60 60 191
26 [(PuerGpI xGI7)xGI7)-28-I-4 100 2.2 58 59 189
34 [(Cric52 x GI7) x GI7]-34-I-I 93 2.5 61 61 202
50 [(Guad6 x Gl7) x GI7]-5I-I-I 100 2.5 60 60 197
69 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x GI7) x GI7]-8I-I-2 99 1.8 61 61 223
77 [(P390MIRTAmFISelSCB x GI7) x GI 7)-90-I-I 99 2.2 57 58 186
86 [(MBR cs AmS I x GI 7) x GI 7)-95-2-2 100 2.2 61 61 207
87 [(MBR cs AmS I x GI 7) x GI 7]-9S-2-4 100 2.6 58 60 198
88 [(MBR CS AmSI x GI 7) x GI 7)-96-I-I 98 1.3 59 60 192
89 [(MBR CS AmSI x GI 7) x GI 7)-96-I-2 100 1.8 61 60 203
117 [(Cuba2 x GI 7) x GI 7)- I 3 I-2-2 100 2 59 60 177
Means of pools and checks GER VIG ANT SIL PHT
CML 422 x CML 423 95 2.5 61 62 184
Pool 17 100 2.9 58 58 194
Pool 18 93 2.7 60 59 198
Pool21 96 2.7 62 61 222
Pool22 100 2.4 65 66 210
Overall data GER VIG ANT SIL PHT
Means for Agua Fria 02B 98 2.4 50 50 217
Means for Agua Fria 03A 97 2.4 69 70 171
Overall Mean 98 2.4 60 60 194
Overall LSD 5% 5.2 0.7 1.5 1.6 13
OveraUCV% 4.9 25.2 1.7 1.9 5.6
EHT 104
104
91
99
107
100
101
107
116
98
116
102
93
105
93
EHT
87
95
98
Ill
114
EHT
116
86
101
11
8.6
HC SEN YLD MOS SH ERT EAP DIS AGS 1.8 50 6.1 16.4 89 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.8
0.5 52 6.6 17.2 91 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4
0.4 53 6 17.5 91 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.4
0.8 52 6 17 92 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5
1.5 51 6.4 17.4 90 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2
1.3 51 6.3 17.4 91 1.7 2 2.3 1.9
1.1 50 6 17.6 88 2 2.2 2.5 2.2
1.3 52 6.2 15.9 91 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.8
0.5 54 7.1 17.2 89 2 2 2.2 2
0.6 50 6 16.3 89 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8
0.2 53 6.8 16.6 90 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4
0.5 50 6.1 15.6 91 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6
I 50 6.2 17.9 91 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.5
1 49 6.5 16.5 90 2 2 2 2.1
0.9 51 6.1 17.1 90 2 2.2 2.6 2.2
HC SEN YLD MOS SH ERT EAP DIS AGS
0.4 53 5.4 18.6 89 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.3
0.9 49 4.3 16.6 85 2.6 3 2.9 2.8
1 48 5.5 16.1 87 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.9
I 52 6.2 17.7 83 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.7
0.6 53 6.3 20.7 83 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1
HC SEN YLD MOS SH ERT EAP DIS AGS
0.6 50 6.2 16.6 90 2.5 2.5 1.9 2.4
1.2 52 4.6 17.9 88 2.2 2.8 3 2.9
0.9 51 5.4 17.2 89 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7
0.6 4.1 0.7 1.8 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
63 7.1 10.7 8.7 2.2 20.1 17.2 20 15.6
4.3 Germplasm enhancement with yellow dent testers
As noted above, dent core subset accessions from the Caribbean and Mexico were used as donor sources for germplasm enhancement. These were crossed with CML 287 and then CL-02450 to create 75% enhanced, 25% unimproved germplasm, then selfed two generations to produce 82 lines that were test crossed to late yellow flint testers CML 451 and CL-RCY003. Seventy-five 82 families crossed to CL-RCY003 were evaluated together with germplasm enhanced with pool 26 (see above) in Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria in 2002B, while seventy-two lines crossed to CML 451 were evaluated in a separate trial in Tlaltizapan in 2002A and Agua Fria in 2002B.
Results and discussion: Table 6a shows data for enhanced yellow dent germplasm crossed with CL-RCY003, with summarized data presented in Table 6b. In this trial the check, CLRCY003 x CL-03618, did not yield well and in fact was not significantly different from pools 25 and 26 ·per se. Several entries topped 9.0 tons/hectare, presumably indicating that favorable alleles were derived from the accessions. The entries also performed well for other plant and ear traits, though plant and ear height could be lowered to improve plant type. Table 7a shows data for enhanced yellow dent germplasm crossed with CML 451, with summarized data presented in Table 7b. The two checks in this trials (CML 413 x CML 287 and CML 451 x CL-02450) performed relatively better than the check in the other trial, but were still out yielded by several entries, with at least one entry each derived from Snlp105, Vera193, Cuba91, Brvi146, and Jali281 exceeding the checks. CML 451 x CL-02450 is a newer hybrid with better plant and ear traits (lower plant and ear height, better ear aspect) than CML 413 x CML 287, but the latter out yielded the former by almost 1 ton/hectare in this trial. The better entries in the trial tend to fall in between CML 413 x CML 287 and CML 451 x CL-02450 in their plant and ear heights, a good sign considering that the entries include unadapted germplasm that could have adversely affected these traits. The best 10-25% of the lines from both of these trials will be used as females in a half-sib progeny selection scheme in 2003B or a later cycle. The best entries from this trial will also be made available to the tropical breeding program.
118
Table 6a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria, 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
1 lfPool26SeaC3 x 0261-77-1-1-1 20 3 59 59 223 121 6.6 0 0.3 52 6.2 19.1 82 21 16 4.5 2.7 2.8 13 1.2 0.9 1.8 2.8
2 [Pool26SeaC3 x 0261-77-3-1-1 20 2.6 58 59 217 121 6.3 0 0.7 49 6.7 21.8 85 22 18 4.6 2.4 3 13 1.2 1 1.9 2.7
3 fPool26SeaC3 x 0261-80-1-1-1 19 2.8 58 59 221 127 6.8 0.3 0.3 48 5.9 17.9 83 17 16 4.9 2.7 2.7 13 1.2 1 2 2.8
4 [Poo126SeqC3 x 0261-81-3-1-2 20 2.7 59 56 233 121 6.8 0.5 0.3 52 6.9 21.6 85 20 17 4.9 2.3 2.3 13 1.3 1 2 2.3
5 [Pool26SeqC3 x 0261-89-3-1-2 20 2.1 57 58 201 115 6.4 -0.2 0.1 51 7.5 19.1 84 19 16 4.9 2.5 2.5 14 1.3 0.9 2.1 2.3
[Across8328BNC8 x 026]-95-1-6 1-1 19 2.9 61 61 263 144 7.3 0.2 0.5 53 7.5 22.1 78 22 18 5 2.1 2.6 12 1.3 I.I 1.6 2.5
[Across8328BNC8 x 026]-95-3-7 2-1 20 2.7 58 58 241 124 7.3 0.3 1.3 52 7.8 17 85 18 18 5.1 2.3 3 14 1.3 1 2.1 2.7
[Across8328BNC8 x 026]-97-1-8 1-1 20 2.7 58 58 231 124 6.7 -0.1 0 57 8.4 22.6 86 22 18 5 2.2 2.2 13 1.3 1 1.5 2.2
[Across8328BNC8 x 026]-97-1-9 2-2 19 2.6 58 58 236 129 6.5 0.6 0 56 7.6 2).) 86 19 17 4.9 2.3 2.3 13 1.3 1 1.5 2.3
[Across8328BNC8 x 026)-97-3-10 1-1 20 2.8 58 60 209 116 6.6 0.4 0.3 50 7.1 18.9 83 19 18 5 2.3 2.1 13 1.2 l 1.4 2
[Across8328BNC8 x 026)-103-11 2-2-1 20 2.9 60 62 238 133 7 2.2 0.2 52 6.9 20.1 82 22 18 4.6 2.7 3 12 1.2 1 1.7 3
[PoolBNTardioC8 x 026)-107-1-12 1-1 20 2.7 58 58 248 131 7.9 0 0.7 49 7.6 18.3 83 20 18 4.3 2.8 2.8 13 1.5 1.5 1.8 4.5
[PoolBNTardioC8 x 026]-112-1-13 1-1 20 2.7 58 58 231 128 6.8 0.7 0.5 50 8.7 2J.J 84 29 17 4.6 2 2.5 12 1.2 I 1.8 2.5
[PoolBNTardioC8 x 026]-113-1-14 2-1 20 2.2 56 57 214 113 6.8 0.3 0.5 56 9.4 17.6 82 21 17 5.2 2.2 1.9 14 1.2 1 1.9 2.2
[PoolBNTardioC8 x 026]-114-2-15 2-1 20 2.8 58 58 219 127 6.4 0.3 1 51 6.3 18.9 86 18 16 4.7 2.3 3.3 13 1.3 I 1.8 3.3
[SPMATC7 (intermed/late) x 16 0261-116-2-1-1 19 2.9 58 59 206 118 6.8 0.1 0.3 54 7.4 21.7 84 18 16 5.1 2.3 2.2 13 1.3 I 1.7 2.2
[SPMATC7 (intermed/late) x 17 026]-119-1-1-1 20 2.7 57 58 221 123 6.3 0.6 0.2 50 6.1 17.4 86 20 16 4.8 2.7 3 14 1.2 1 2.1 3
[SPMATC7 (intermed/late) x 18 0261-120-1-2-1 20 2.8 57 58 216 124 7 0.5 1.5 48 6 19.3 86 19 16 4.7 2.5 2.6 14 1.2 I 2.1 2.8
........ N 0
Table 6a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria, 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD
[SPMATC7 (intermed/late) x 19 0261-124-3-1-1 20 3 57 58 211 115 7.1 0.5 0.8 51 6.9 17.9 87 18 14 5 2.5 3.2 15 1.4 0.9
[SPMATC7 (intermed/late) x 20 G26J-l 24-3-l-3 19 2.5 56 57 218 107 6.8 0.2 0.3 55 7.5 20.8 85 20 17 4.9 2.1 2.8 13 1.3 0.9
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-21 126-1-1-1 20 2.4 58 57 229 123 6.5 0.2 0 50 8.5 18.1 87 23 17 4.8 2.8 2.8 12 1.3 1
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-22 126-1-2-1 20 2.8 60 59 241 142 6.5 0.6 0.2 56 8.2 21 83 21 17 5.1 2 2.3 14 1.5 1
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-23 126-2-1-1 20 2.8 59 59 238 128 6.8 0.7 0.5 54 8 19.8 85 23 17 4.8 2.4 2.9 13 1.3 1
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-24 128-1-3-1 20 3.1 55 56 205 101 6.4 0.8 0.5 49 4.1 20 85 15 16 4.6 3.1 3.8 13 I.I 1
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-25 129-1-1-1 20 2.5 59 59 225 129 6.6 0.2 0.5 50 8.1 20.8 84 21 18 4.9 2.5 2.5 14 1.3 1
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-26 130-2-2-1 20 2.8 58 59 206 118 6.6 -0.1 0.3 48 7 19.8 85 20 16 4.9 2 2.3 15 1.3 0.9
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-27 132-1-2-1 19 2.7 61 62 223 128 6.4 1.8 0 52 6.2 20.3 87 18 16 4.7 2.5 3.3 13 1.3 I
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-28 132-3-1-3 18 3.6 61 63 204 110 6.2 0.5 0 51 1.7 15.6 82 6 15 4.4 3.5 3.8 13 1.3 I
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-29 133-2-1-1 20 2.2 58 59 211 116 6.7 0.4 0.3 53 5.5 22.5 66 20 16 4.7 2.2 2.5 13 1.3 1
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-30 133-3-2-1 20 3.2 57 58 214 116 5.9 0.3 0.5 53 5.5 22 86 16 16 4.8 1.9 3 14 1.3 0.9
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-31 133-3-2-2 19 2.9 58 59 226 122 6.6 0 0.5 50 5.8 19.9 85 19 16 4.7 2.7 3.2 14 1.3 1
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-32 136-3-1-1 20 3 55 55 212 133 6 0.4 1.3 49 7 18.7 86 24 16 4.8 2.6 3.1 13 1.2 I
[DTPYC9 (intermed) x G26]-33 137-3-3-2 20 .3 59 58 202 111 6.5 0.1 0.5 49 6 19.8 85 21 16 4.5 2.4 2.9 13 1.2 0.9
[MBR/~DR C3 AmSI x G26]-34 139-1-2-3 20 2.3 58 59 229 124 7 0.4 0.5 48 7.2 18.1 87 20 17 5 2.5 2.8 13 1.3 1
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x G26]-35 139-3-1-2 20 3 63 63 215 125 6.3 0.3 0 54 5.1 22.3 85 19 15 4.9 2.5 3.6 14 1.2 0.9
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x G26]-36 139-3-1-4 19 2.6 58 58 221 120 6.4 0.4 0.5 50 5.8 19.1 84 20 17 4.9 3 3.3 13 1.3 I
DIS AGS
1.9 3
1.5 2.8
1.9 2.5
1.8 2.2
1.6 2.9
2.3 3.5
1.8 2.2
1.9 2.3
1.6 3.3
2.4 4
1.7 2.5
1.7 3
1.8 3.2
1.5 3.1
2 3.2
1.9 2.8
1.7 3.3
1.9 3.2
Table 6a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria. 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSI x 026]-37 141-1-2-1 20 2.5 56 57 211 104 7 0.5 0.2 54 8.2 19.4 85 22 16 4.9 2 2.3 14 1.3 I 2.3 2.3
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSI x 026]-38 141-2-1-2 19 2.9 57 59 219 124 6.7 0.1 0.3 47 7.1 17.5 85 18 17 4.9 2.6 2.7 14 1.3 0.9 1.8 2.7
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x 026]-39 141-2-2-1 20 2.8 58 59 240 146 6.6 0.3 0 55 8.3 20.5 84 22 16 5 2.3 2.6 13 1.3 I 1.4 2.5
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSI x 026]-40 141-2-2-3 20 2.7 57 58 228 133 7 0.4 0.5 54 8.8 19.2 83 24 17 5 2.5 2.7 13 1.3 I 1.6 2.7
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSI x 026]-41 141-2-3-2 20 2.6 57 57 220 119 6.6 0.5 0.3 50 7.8 19.5 84 21 18 5 2 2.7 14 1.3 I 2 2.7
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSI x 026]-42 141-2-3-3 20 2.9 57 57 225 126 6.2 0.2 I 51 8.4 18.4 84 21 17 4.9 2.2 2.8 13 1.3 I 1.4 2.9
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSI x 026]-43 141-2-3-4 20 2.6 55 55 227 133 6.5 0.1 0.3 49 7.6 17.7 84 22 17 4.9 2.5 2.7 13 1.2 I 2 2.7
[MBR/MDR C3 AmS I x 026]-44 143-1-2-1 19 2.8 58 58 240 129 7.2 0.1 0 50 7.8 19.7 83 23 18 4.9 2.7 2.7 14 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.7
....... N [MBR/MDR C3 Ams 1 x 026]-....... 45 143-1-2-2 18 2.7 59 59 243 133 7 1.7 0.3 43 7.9 18 86 21 17 4.9 2.1 2.8 14 1.2 1 1.8 2.8
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x 026]-46 146-1-2-1 20 2.5 57 58 220 113 6.8 0.9 1 52 7.4 18.9 87 20 17 4.8 3 3 15 1.3 0.9 1.5 3
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x 026]-47 147-2-1-1 17 3.1 55 55 216 110 6.5 0.3 0.5 50 6.1 17.7 86 15 17 5.1 2.5 2.8 14 1.4 1 1.7 2.8
[MBR/MDR C3 Ams 1 x 026]-48 147-2-2-1 20 2.1 57 57 240 137 7 0.5 0.2 55 8.3 19.6 85 20 18 4.9 2.6 2.8 14 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.8
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x 026]-49 149-2-1-1 20 2.6 57 56 224 91 6.8 0.7 0.5 50 5 19.2 83 16 15 4.9 3 3.5 15 1.3 0.9 1.8 3.2
[MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x 026]-50 151-1-1-1 20 2.6 57 57 229 118 7.1 0.6 0.2 52 8 16.3 84 22 16 4.9 2.2 2.7 14 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.7
51 [Cuba88 x 0261-166-3-1-1 19 2.6 60 60 256 145 6.9 I 0.5 54 8.7 18.7 84 24 18 5 2.3 2.2 14 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.2
52 l[Cuba88 x 0261-167-2-2-2 18 2.9 62 63 230 139 7.1 -0.1 0 54 7.2 19.6 82 19 17 5 2.5 2.9 13 1.3 1 1.6 2.7
53 lfCuba88 x 0261-171-3-1-1 20 2.9 60 60 219 131 6 -0.I 0.3 53 5.8 18.9 83 22 17 4.5 2.5 2.7 13 1.2 0.9 2 2.7
54 !Jali281x0261-181-1-2-2 18 3.4 58 59 212 120 6.7 0.3 0 48 4 18.5 83 11 16 4.7 3.2 3.5 13 1.3 I 2.5 3.5
..... N N
Table 6a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria, 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD
55 fJali281x0261-185-3-2-1 20 2.6 59 59 220 135 6.6 1.8 0.5 50 7.3 18.9 85 21 17 4.7 2.2 3 13 1.3 I
56 fCuba91 x 0261-209-2-2-2 20 2.8 59 59 223 133 6.4 0.5 0.3 53 8.6 20 85 21 18 5 2 2.2 13 1.3 I
[(Veral 93x 026) x 026) -122-1-57 1-2 19 3 59 60 241 128 7.3 1.2 0 48 7.5 15.7 86 17 18 5.1 2.6 2.8 14 1.3 1
[(Veral93x 026) x 026)-122-2-58 1-1 20 2.3 60 60 241 137 7 1.5 0.2 54 9.4 20.8 85 23 16 4.8 2.2 2.5 13 1.3 I
[(Vera193x 026) x 026)-125-2-59 1-1 20 2.7 60 62 240 130 7 0.3 0.3 50 8.2 21.4 87 21 17 5 2.2 2.2 13 1.3 I
[(Veral93x 026) x 026] -128-1-60 1-1 20 2.7 61 63 235 144 6.9 1.2 0.3 51 7.2 20.5 84 20 17 4.8 2.5 2.7 14 1.3 I
[(Vera! 93x 026) x 026] -131-2-61 2-2 20 2.9 59 58 232 131 6.6 0.2 0.3 55 7.6 21.6 82 21 17 4.8 2.4 2.5 14 1.3 1
62 fPuerlx 026) x 0261-136-1-2-1 20 2.8 59 59 240 129 6.8 0 0.2 50 7.3 21.4 84 22 18 4.8 2.7 3 13 1.3 1
63 Puerlx 026) x 026] -141-2-1-1 20 2.7 58 59 243 140 6.7 -0.3 0.5 58 8.6 18.8 86 21 17 4.9 2 2.2 13 1.3 1
64 llPuerlx G26) x G261-142-1-2-1 20 2.5 59 61 234 133 6.6 2.6 0.2 48 7.4 21.4 82 19 17 4.8 2.4 2.5 13 1.2 0.9
65 lfPuerlx G26) x G26] -144-1-2-1 20 2.7 61 62 236 130 7 0.9 0.7 52 7 20.8 84 22 17 4.9 2.7 2.7 14 1.3 I
[(TrinGplx G26) x 026] -145-1-66 2-1 20 2.5 59 59 235 132 6.8 0.3 0.5 56 9 19.9 84 24 18 4.9 2 2.5 13 1.3 I
[(TrinGplx G26) x G26] -145-1-67 2-2 20 2.7 58 59 230 133 6.5 I.I 0.8 50 8.4 19 86 25 17 4.7 2.2 2.5 13 1.2 I
[(TrinGplx 026) x G26] -146-3-68 2-1 20 2.5 58 59 231 130 6 0 0.5 48 8.1 20.4 85 21 17 5 2.2 2.5 13 1.3 I
[(TrinGplx G26) x 026] -146-3-69 2-2 20 2.9 59 60 228 133 6.3 0.3 0.2 54 7.9 20.6 81 24 16 4.9 2.5 2.5 13 1.2 I
[(TrinGplx 026) x 026] -146-3-70 2-3 20 2.5 59 60 236 142 6.1 I.I 0.5 49 8.9 19.3 84 25 17 5 2.1 2.3 13 1.3 1
[(TrinGplx G26) x G26] -149-1-71 1-2 20 2.8 60 61 233 139 7.4 1.6 0.5 54 9.2 21.8 85 23 17 5.2 2.1 2.3 14 1.3 1
[(TrinGplx 026) x 026] -150-1-72 1-2 19 2.6 59 58 229 130 7 0.7 0.5 52 9 20 84 26 17 4.6 2.7 2.8 12 1.3 I
DIS AGS
1.7 3
1.8 2.3
1.8 2.8
1.4 2.5
1.5 2.2
1.5 2.8
1.5 2.5
2.4 3
1.9 2.3
1.6 2.5
1.8 3
1.6 2.5
1.7 2.5
1.6 2.2
2 2.5
1.8 2.3
1.6 2.3
1.7 2.5
....... N VJ
Table 6a: Means for tropical vellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria, 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-73 024501-2-3-2 20 2.6 58 59 234 142 6.8 1.4 0.5 54 7.8 19.8 84 19 17 5.1 2 2 15 1.3 1
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-74 024501-3-1-1 20 2.4 59 56 228 131 6.4 0.2 0.5 53 9.7 22.7 84 22 17 5.3 2.1 2.1 14 1.4 I
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-75 024501-3-1-2 20 2.7 57 58 241 133 6.8 0.1 0 55 8.3 20.1 84 21 17 5.1 2 2.2 14 1.3 1
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-76 024501-3-3-1 20 2.4 58 59 226 129 6.2 0.8 0.8 47 7.4 20.6 87 19 17 5 2 2.2 13 1.3 1
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-77 024501-5-1-1 20 2.4 59 60 235 130 6.9 0.4 0.3 54 7.4 21 84 21 16 4.9 2.5 2.8 14 1.2 1
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-78 024501-5-1-2 20 2 58 58 219 133 6.5 1.3 0 54 9 19.9 83 22 17 5 2.1 2.1 13 1.3 I
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-79 02450]-6-1-I 20 2.1 59 59 217 130 6.7 -0.1 0.2 49 7.9 19.4 84 20 17 5 2 2.2 14 1.3 1
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-80 024501-6-2-1 20 2.3 60 60 236 144 6.7 0.8 0.3 54 8.5 23.1 83 22 17 4.9 2.1 2.1 14 1.3 I
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-81 024501-10-1-1 20 2.7 58 59 225 130 6.7 0.3 0 55 8.4 20.9 83 19 18 5.1 2 2 14 1.3 I
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-82 024501-10-2-2 19 2.9 59 60 231 125 7.3 0 0.5 52 8.6 21.8 86 20 19 5 2 2 14 1.4 I
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-83 024501-11-1-2 20 2.4 58 59 216 122 6.8 0.4 0 55 9.6 20.7 85 22 17 5.1 2.1 2 14 1.3 I
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-84 024501-12-1-1 20 2.1 59 60 250 139 6.8 1.7 I 53 9.6 20.1 84 23 18 5 2 2 14 1.3 I
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-85 02450]-13-l-1 20 2.5 59 60 225 127 6.1 0.7 0.5 55 8.8 21.3 84 22 17 5.2 2 2 15 1.3 0.9
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-86 02450]-14-l-2 20 2.6 59 59 228 131 6.9 0.3 0.5 45 7 20.2 84 23 17 4.9 2.5 2.5 14 1.3 0.9
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-87 024501-14-3-1 20 2.6 59 59 241 146 6.8 0.7 0.8 49 8.7 19.2 86 23 17 5 2.2 2.9 14 1.3 0.9
[(Brvi146xCML287) x CL-88 024501-14-3-2 20 3 58 58 232 142 6.5 0.2 -0.1 53 8.7 18.7 84 23 17 4.9 2 2 13 1.3 I
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-89 024501-17-1-1 20 2 59 60 226 144 6.1 0.3 0.2 57 8.4 22.5 87 20 17 5 2 2 15 1.4 0.9
[(B.rvi146xCML287) x CL-90 024501-18-2-1 20 2.1 58 58 206 126 6.4 0.1 0.5 49 7.8 19.9 84 21 16 5 2 2.3 14 1.3 I
DIS AGS
1.6 2
1.4 2
1.4 2.3
1.9 2.5
1.4 2.8
1.5 2
1.6 2.2
1.3 2
1.5 2
2 2
1.6 2
1.5 2
1.7 2
2 2.5
2.3 2.9
1.9 2
1.6 2
1.6 2.5
....... N +:>-
Table 6a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria, 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD
I
[(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-91 024501-18-2-2 20 2.6 58 59 215 122 6.9 0.4 0.3 54 8.5 20 83 22 17 4.9 2.5 2.8 13 1.3 I
[(Jali28lxCML287) x CL-92 024501-26-1-1 20 2.4 59 59 220 126 7 0.1 0 55 JO 18.8 86 22 18 5.1 2.4 2.1 13 1.4 I
[(Jali28lxCML287) x CL-93 024501-26-1-2 19 2.8 59 59 217 128 6.7 0.1 0 54 8 21 85 19 19 5 2 2.2 13 1.3 I
[(Jali28 l xCML287) x CL-94 024501-26-2-1 20 2 61 61 214 128 6.7 0 0.3 53 8.2 20.J 86 22 16 5 2.5 2.5 13 1.3 I
[(Jali28lxCML287) x CL-95 02450!-42- l- J 19 2.9 59 60 221 125 7.3 0.3 0.2 51 6.9 19.8 84 20 17 5.1 2.3 2.4 14 1.3 I
[(Jali28JxCML287) x CL-96 024501-42-2-1 20 2.9 61 62 226 137 6.4 0.6 0.2 52 6.9 21.1 83 18 17 4.9 2.5 2.8 14 1.3 I
((Jali28lxCML287) x CL-97 024501-42-2-2 20 2.8 59 60 225 126 6.8 0.5 0.5 49 7.5 18.9 85 20 18 4.7 2.4 2.6 12 1.3 0.9
[(Jali28JxCML287) x CL-98 024501-42-2-3 20 2.5 61 61 236 148 6.5 0.7 0.5 54 8.8 21.1 85 18 18 5.3 2 2.3 13 1.4 I
[(Jali28lxCML287) x CL-99 024501-42-3-1 20 2.2 61 62 241 144 6.4 0.1 0 52 8.6 21.1 82 21 18 5.1 2.2 2.3 14 1.3 I
[(Jali28lxCML287) x CL-JOO 024501-42-3-2 19 2.6 61 62 230 132 6.7 0.8 0.2 51 8.8 16.2 82 21 18 5.1 2.3 2.3 14 1.3 I
((Jali28lxCML287) x CL-JOI 024501-43-1-1 20 2.9 59 59 229 138 6.5 0.1 0.5 50 9.5 20.2 84 24 18 5.1 2.4 3 15 1.2 0.9
[(Jali28JxCML287) x CL-J02 024501-43-1-2 20 2.6 59 59 241 140 6.6 0 0.5 51 9 19.9 84 22 18 5.1 2.3 2.5 13 1.3 I
[(Jali28lxCML287) x CL-103 024501-43-3-1 19 2.9 59 58 219 120 6.8 0.3 0.3 55 6.5 20.7 86 18 17 4.9 2.8 3.1 13 1.3 1
[(Jali28JxCML287) x CL-104 024501-43-3-2 19 2.8 60 59 229 130 6.2 0 0.5 55 8.3 23.1 86 23 17 5 2.3 2.3 13 1.4 0.9
[(Jali28JxCML287) x CL-105 02450]-45-2-1 20 2.4 57 58 226 134 6.4 -0.2 0.3 53 8.2 17.9 85 20 17 5 2.2 2.5 14 1.3 I
[(Jali28JxCML287) x CL-106 024501-45-2-2 18 2.9 59 60 238 140 6.9 0.9 0.2 55 7.7 20.3 84 19 17 5 2 2.3 14 1.3 I
((Jali28JxCML287) x CL-107 024501-46-1-2 18 2.9 59 59 234 140 6.3 0.5 0.2 55 8.3 17.9 87 20 17 5.1 2.2 2.4 14 1.4 I
[(Jali28JxCML287) x CL-108 024501-48-1-1 20 2.7 59 60 234 137 6.6 1.2 0.2 55 8.5 21.3 83 18 18 5.3 2 2 15 1.4 I
DIS AGS
1.7 2.7
1.7 2.2
1.8 2.5
1.6 2.2
1.9 2.2
1.6 2.8
1.6 2.7
1.5 2
1.9 2.2
2 2.5
1.8 2.7
1.6 2.5
2 3
1.4 2.3
1.5 2.3
1.6 2.3
1.7 2.5
1.5 2
....... N Vl
Table 6a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria. 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD
[(Jali281xCML287) x CL-109 024501-48-2-1 19 2.9 61 63 230 134 6.2 0.7 0 50 5.8 18.9 84 16 18 5.1 2.4 2.9 13 1.3 0.9
[(Jali281xCML287) x CL- -110 024501-48-2-2 17 3.1 61 62 225 134 6.6 0.3 0 55 7.2 20.6 84 17 17 5.1 2.2 2.5 15 1.4 I
[(Jali281xCML287) x CL-111 024501-49-3-1 20 2.6 61 62 243 145 6.9 0.8 0.1 55 8.7 21.9 85 22 18 4.9 2 2.2 13 1.3 I
[(Jali281xCML287) x CL-112 024501-49-3-2 20 2.8 60 61 229 130 7.4 0.8 -0.1 58 8.6 20.7 83 22 18 4.9 2 2.1 14 1.3 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-I 13 024501-51-2-1 19 2.6 59 59 234 156 6.4 0.2 0.5 53 8.6 17.3 85 21 17 4.8 2 2.3 13 1.3 0.9
[(Snlp105xCML287) x CL-114 024501-55-1-1 20 2.1 60 59 246 142 6.4 0.7 0.2 58 9.7 20.2 83 22 18 5.1 2 2.2 14 1.3 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-115 02450 l-62-1-1 19 2.9 61 62 242 147 7.4 0.8 0.3 47 6.1 19.3 83 17 17 5.1 2.2 2.6 14 1.2 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-116 024501-62-2-1 19 1.9 59 59 243 136 7.2 0.6 0.2 50 9.6 17.4 85 23 16 5.3 2.2 2.2 13 1.4 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-117 024501-63-1-1 20 2.2 58 58 226 134 6.7 0.1 0 56 9.8 18.9 86 25 17 5 2 2 13 1.4 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-118 024501-63-1-2 20 2.4 61 62 225 128 6.8 0.9 0.5 49 5.4 19.8 84 17 18 4.9 2.5 3 13 1.3 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-119 024501-63-2-1 20 2.6 58 57 239 129 6.9 0.2 0.5 51 8 21.5 85 19 14 5 2.1 2.1 13 1.3 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-120 02450]-63-2-3 20 1.9 59 60 246 155 6.6 0.3 0.3 55 9.7 20.8 85 23 17 5 2 2.1 14 1.4 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-121 024501-63-3-2 20 2.1 58 58 229 131 6.6 1.2 0 53 8.4 20.5 84 19 17 5.1 2 2 14 1.4 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-122 024501-64-1-1 20 2.8 60 61 253 150 6.9 0.2 0.2 52 8.3 19.4 85 20 16 5.2 2.3 2.2 14 1.4 1
[(SnlpJ05xCML287) x CL-123 024501-65-2-1 20 1.7 59 60 226 134 6.6 1.2 0 56 9.7 21.7 87 25 17 4.9 2.1 2.2 13 1.4 I.I
[(Snlp105xCML287) x CL-124 024501-65-2-2 19 2.4 60 60 232 134 6.7 0.1 0.5 51 8.6 22.I 86 23 18 5.1 2 2.3 13 1.4 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-125 02450]-68-l-I 20 2.7 60 62 226 133 6.2 0.1 0.2 55 8.4 20.5 85 21 17 5.2 2 2 14 1.3 I
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-126 024501-68-1-2 20 2.3 59 60 241 142 7 0.1 0 57 9.5 20.7 86 22 17 5.1 2 2 14 1.3 I
DIS AGS
1.7 3
1.5 2.5
1.5 2.2
1.6 2
1.8 2.3
1.2 2.2
2 3
1.6 2.2
2.1 2
2.3 2.8
1.9 2
1.6 2
1.7 2
1.8 2.5
1.6 2.3
1.8 2.3
1.6 2
1.5 2
Table 6a: Means for tropical vellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizaoan and Asma Fria. 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD DIS AGS
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-127 02450]-70-1-1 20 2.6 59 59 261 147 6.1 0.1 0 55 8.9 19.2 85 21 17 5.1 2.3 2.2 13 1.3 I 1.5 2.2
[(Snlp105xCML287) x CL-128 024501-71-3-2 19 2.7 60 60 227 134 6.5 0.4 0.5 55 8.4 21.9 85 22 17 4.9 2.3 2.5 14 1.3 I 1.7 2.5
[(Snlpl05xCML287) x CL-129 024501-76-2-1 20 2.7 60 59 224 142 6.2 0.2 0.2 51 8.3 20.5 85 24 16 4.7 2.3 3.1 12 1.3 I 1.6 3
[(Snlp105xCML287) x CL-130 024501-77-2-1 20 2.6 61 61 243 143 6.7 0.4 0.5 54 8.4 21.5 82 21 18 4.9 2 2 13 1.3 1 1.5 2
[(Snip 105xCML287) x CL-131 024501-77-2-2 20 2.5 58 59 243 142 6.7 0.5 0.2 51 8.7 18.6 84 22 18 5 2 2 14 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.2
[(Snlp105xCML287) x CL-132 024501-78-3-1 20 2.7 60 61 245 148 6.9 0.7 0 52 9.1 20.3 85 23 17 4.8 2 2 13 1.3 1 1.6 2
[(Snlp105xCML287) x CL-133 024501-79-1-1 20 2.6 59 60 240 150 6.9 1.2 0 51 8.5 21.3 86 21 17 4.7 2.1 2.5 13 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.5
[(Cuba9lxCML287) x CL-134 024501-84-1-1 19 2.3 60 61 232 136 6.4 0.9 0 56 9 21.8 86 19 19 5.2 2 2 14 1.4 1 1.5 2
[(Cuba91xCML287) x CL-135 024501-85-1-1 20 2.6 59 59 241 140 6.7 0.8 0.5 56 9.4 20.4 85 22 18 4.9 2.1 1.9 14 1.3 1 1.3 2
[(Cuba9lxCML287) x CL-136 024501-87-1-2 20 2.5 59 59 220 132 6.2 0.2 0.2 54 8.6 21.8 82 21 17 4.9 2 2.3 14 1.3 I 1.9 2.3
[(Cuba91xCML287) x CL-137 024501-91-2-1 18 2.9 60 61 234 135 6.3 0.6 0.2 52 8.1 20.8 82 19 19 4.9 2 2 13 1.3 1 1.5 2
[(Cuba91xCML287) x CL-138 024501-92-2-2 20 2.5 60 62 230 162 7 1.3 0.5 51 7 20.2 84 22 16 4.7 2.5 2.5 13 1.3 1 1.8 2.8
[(Cuba91xCML287) x CL-139 024501-92-3-2 20 2 58 59 224 133 6.6 0 0.2 54 8.2 20.3 85 23 16 4.8 2.2 2.5 13 1.3 1 1.4 2.5
[(Cuba9lxCML287) x CL-140 024501-92-3-3 20 2.6 58 59 211 121 6.7 -0.2 0.3 56 7.6 20.4 84 24 17 4.8 2.1 2.3 13 1.3 1 1.4 2.3
[(Cuba91xCML287) x CL-141 024501-95-1-2 20 2.7 59 59 216 126 6.3 0.4 0.2 57 8.6 20.2 83 23 17 4.9 2 2.1 13 1.4 I 1.7 2
[(Cuba91xCML287) x CL-142 02450)-95-2-1 18 2.9 60 62 232 135 6.6 1.2 0.2 52 6.5 21.2 85 19 16 5 2.3 2.7 14 1.3 1 1.7 2.7
[(Cuba9lxCML287) x CL-143 024501-95-2-2 20 2.5 60 59 237 149 6.3 1.9 0 55 9.5 21.2 86 22 17 5.1 2 1.9 14 1.4 I 1.5 1.9
[(Vera! 93xCML287) x CL-144 024501-102-1-1 18 2.8 60 60 238 137 7.1 0 0 54 8.2 21.7 84 21 17 5 2.2 2.5 13 1.4 1 1.7 2.3
...... N -.....)
Table 6a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Ae:ua Fria, 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT
[(Veral93xCML287) x CL-145 024501-102-1-3 19
[(Veral93xCML287) x CL-146 024501-112-2-1 20
[(Vera! 93xCML287) x CL-147 02450]-114-1-1 20
148 Pool 25 19
149 Pool25 20
150 Pool26 20
151 Pool26 19
152 CL-RCY003 x CL-03618 19
153 CL-RCY003 x CL-03618 18
154 CL-RCY003 x CL-03618 17
155 Pool 21 18
156 Pool 22 19
Overall Mean 19.6
LSD5% 0.9
C.V.% 4
NPT = Number of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-S, 1 is best) AN= Days to male flowering (anthesis) SI = Days to female flowering (silking) PH= Plant height (cm) EH= Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC = Husk cover (scale 1-S, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence
VI AN SI
2.4 59 60
2.7 61 62
2.6 61 63
2.9 60 61
3 60 61
2.7 60 61
2.6 60 61
2.9 59 59
2.8 58 59
3 58 59
2.9 53 53
2.6 58 60
2.6 59 59 0.4 1.6 2.1
16 2 2
PH
240
248
249
233
249
230
241
226
222
223
214
218
229
13.9
5
EH LAE RL SL SE YLD
136 6.6 0.7 0.5 53 8.4
155 6.6 1.3 0.5 57 9.2
159 6.2 1.2 0 55 8
131 6.9 0.2 0.2 55 6.2
129 7.4 1.2 0.2 49 5.5
111 7.3 0.3 0.4 53 6.6
121 7.9 0.5 0.3 53 5.5
128 6.2 -0.I 0.2 50 5.3
130 6.3 0.2 0.2 50 5.3
133 6.1 0.2 0.2 53 6.5
105 7.2 0.2 0.5 50 5.4
119 7.2 0.3 0.5 49 5.2
131 6.7 0.5 0.3 52 7.7
12.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 4.4 1.7
8 7 164 135 7 17
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO= Grain moisture SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL = Ear length (cm) ED= Ear diameter (cm) ERT =Ear rot (scale 1-S, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL= Kernel length (cm)
MO SH EHV
21.2 84 23
22.6 84 23
23.3 80 25
21.9 80 19
17 81 16
20.2 84 18
20 83 17
19.4 74 20
19.6 79 19
21 84 18
19.2 84 19
18.I 85 18
20 84 21
2.5 4.4 2.8
12 5 II
EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD DIS
18 5.2 1.9 2.2 13 1.4 I 1.6
17 5 2.2 1.9 14 1.4 I 1.9
17 4.7 2:4 2.4 13 I.I I 1.6
18 4.9 2.5 2.7 15 1.2 0.9 1.7
17 4.8 3 3.3 13 1.2 0.9 2
16 4.8 2.5 3 14 1.2 0.9 2.1
18 4.8 2.5 3 14 1.2 0.9 2
12 4.5 2.5 2.9 13 1.2 I 1.6
16 4.6 2.8 2.8 13 1.2 I 2
16 4.8 2.5 2.5 13 1.3 I 1.5
16 4.6 2.7 3.1 14 I.I 0.9 2.3
17 4.9 2.8 3.1 15 1.2 0.9 1.8
17 4.9 2.3 2.5 13 1.3 I 1.7
1.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.5
7 4 19 19 5 7 10 20
KWD = Kernel width (cm) DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-S, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-S, 1 is best)
AGS
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
3.3
3
3
2.7
3
2.2
3
3
2.5
0.6
21
Table 6b: Summary data from tropical late yellow dent enhanced accessions Best 15 enhanced accessions crossed to CL-RCY003 I ENTRY PEDIGREE
13 [PoolBNTardioC8 x g~~J.:~ 1}:1_-!-_l ______
·---14-- [PoolBNTardioC8 x
·------ g~~l.:~1_3:1_-~-J _ - - - - -40 [MBR/MDR C3 AmSl x
g~~J.:~4_1:7:.+_3 _ - - - - -·--66-- [(TrinGpl x G26) x G26] -145-1-2-1 . - - 12- - ----------------[(TrinGpl x G26) x G26] -150-1-1-2
. - -74- - ----------------[(Brvil46xCML287) x
. - - -83- - ~!;-:O}~~OJ:3: ~ -] _____ [(Brvil46xCML287) x CL-02450)-11-1-2
·--85-- ----------------[(Brvil46xCML287) x
·------ CL-02450J-13-1-1 ------ ---------92 [(Jali281xCML287) x CL-02450)-26-1-1 ·------ [(jaifa8 i x"'cML.is-1) ~ - -100
~!;-:O}~~OJ:4}:3_-~ ____ ·--1o-2-- [(Jali281xCML287) x
·------ ~!:-:0}~~0J:4}:~-~ - - - -116 [(Snlpl05xCML287) x
CL-02450J-62-2-I ·--ff7-- ------ ---------[(Snlpl05xCML287) x
·------ ~!;-:O}~~OJ:6}:1_-! ____ 134 [(Cuba9lxCML287) x
CL-02450]-84-I-l ·------ f<c~ha9i~ci\1i287> _x_ -135
·------ CL-02450J-85-1- I ------ ---------Means of Pools and Checks
Pool 21 ClO Pool 22 ClO Pool 25 C31 Pool 26 C31 CL-RCY003 x CL-03618
Overall data Means for Tlatizapan Means for Agua Fria Overall Mean Overall LSD 5% Overall CV%
VI AN SI
2.7 58 58
2.2 56 57
2.7 57 58
2.5 59 59
2.6 59 58
2.4 59 56
2.4 58 59
2.5 59 60
2.4 59 59
2.6 61 62
2.6 59 59
1.9 59 59
2.2 58 58
2.3 60 61
2.6 59 59
VI AN SI 2.9 53 53 2.6 58 60 2.9 60 61 2.7 60 61 2.9 58 59
VI AN SI 2.9 63 65 - - -- - - -2.4 54 54 2.6 59 59 0.4 1.6 2.1 16 2 2
PH EH RL SL SE YLD
231 128 0.7 0.5 50 8.7
214 113 0.3 0.5 56 9.4
228 133 0.4 0.5 54 8.8
235 132 0.3 0.5 56 9.0
229 130 0.7 0.5 52 9.0
228 131 0.2 0.5 53 9.7
216 122 0.4 - 55 9.6 0.0
225 127 0.7 0.5 55 8.8
220 126 0.1 - 55 10.0 0.0
230 132 0.8 0.2 51 8.8
241 140 0.0 0.5 51 9.0
243 136 0.6 0.2 50 9.6
226 134 0.1 0.0 56 9.8
232 136 0.9 - 56 9.0 0.0
241 140 0.8 0.5 56 9.4
PH EH RL SL SE YLD 214 105 0.2 0.5 50 5.4 218 119 0.3 0.5 49 5.2 241 130 0.7 0.2 52 5.9 236 116 0.4 0.4 53 6.1 224 130 0.1 0.2 51 5.7
PH EH RL SL SE YLD 210 119 0.7 0.1 55 8.0 -- - - - - -- - - ----249 143 0.3 0.5 49 7.3 229 131 0.5 0.3 52 7.7 13.9 12.2 0.9 0.5 4.4 1.7
5 8 164 135 7 17
128
MO SH ERT EAS DIS AGS
21.1 84 2.0 2.5 1.8 2.5
17.6 82 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.2
19.2 83 2.5 2.7 1.6 2.7
19.9 84 2.0 2.5 1.6 2.5
20.0 84 2.7 2.8 1.7 2.5
22.7 84 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.0
20.7 85 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.0
21.3 84 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.0
18.8 86 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.2
16.2 82 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.5
19.9 84 2.3 2.5 1.6 2.5
17.4 85 2.2 2.2 1.6 2.2
18.9 86 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0
21.8 86 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.0
20.4 85 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.0
MO SH ERT EAS DIS AGS 19.2 84 2.7 3.1 2.3 3.0 18.1 85 2.8 3.1 1.8 3.0 19.4 81 2.7 3.0 1.9 2.9 20.l 84 2.5 3.0 2.1 3.0 20.0 79 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.7
MO SH ERT EAS DIS AGS 22.5 83 2.5 2.7 1.5 2.6
""" --- --- .. --- -17.5 85 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.4 20.0 84 2.3 2.5 1.7 2.5 2.5 4.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 12 5 19 19 20 21
4.4 Germplasm enhancement with yellow flint testers
As noted above, flint core subset accessions from the Caribbean were used as donor sources for germplasm enhancement. These were crossed with CML 413 and then CML 451 to create 75% enhanced, 25% unimproved germplasm, then selfed two generations to produce S2 lines that were test crossed to late yellow dent testers CL-03618 and CL-02450. One hundred twelve S2 families crossed to CL-03618 were evaluated together with germplasm enhanced with pool 25 (see above) in Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria in 2002B, while sixty-eight lines crossed to CL-02450 were evaluated in a separate trial in Tlaltizapan in 2002A and Agua Fria in 2002B.
Results and discussion: Table 8a shows data for the enhanced yellow dent germplasm · crossed with CL-03618, with summarized data presented in Table 8b. In this trial the check, CL-RCY003 x CL-03618, performed better than in the previously mentioned trial, but that may be related to the overall improved performance of the entries in this trial, as indicated by Pools 21, 22, 25 and 26 per se, which again were not significantly different from the check. A few entries topped 9 .0 tons/hectare, presumably indicating that favorable alleles were derived from the accessions, though the best entries did not out perform the checks to the degree observed in the trial of dent accessions. The entries also performed well relative to the check for other plant and ear traits, though plant and ear height could be lowered to improve plant type. Table 9a shows data for enhanced yellow dent germplasm crossed with CL-02450, with summarized data presented in Table 9b. The two checks in this trials (CML 413 x CML 287 and CML 451 x CL-02450) performed relatively better than the check in the other trial, but were still out yielded by a two entries with Cuba94 as the donor. As noted previously, CML 451 x CL-02450 was out yielded by CML 413 x CML 287 but had a better plant type. Some of the better yielding entries in the trial more closely resembled CML 413 x CML 287 in their plant and ear heights, and reduction of these traits may be important for further improvement · of this germplasm. The best dent accessions out-performed the best flint accessions, indicating, at least in respect to the germplasm herein, that more favorable alleles are present in the dent donors, or that the dent donors more favorably complemented the dent testers and pools that were used for enhancement. The best 10-25% of the lines from both of these trials will be used as females in a half-sib progeny selection scheme in 2003B or a later cycle. The best entries from this trial will also be made available to the tropical breeding program.
4. 5 More three-way breeding crosses by testers for enhancement.
Other core subset accessions were chosen for making breeding crosses with tropical yellow and white testers, and with subtropical yellow testers.
129
....... w 0
Table 7a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CML-451 for two locations ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD 1 [(Brvi 146xCML287)xCL-02450]-5- 20 71 71 220 113 -0.0 0.4 57 7.80
1-1 2 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450]-5- 19 72 74 223 109 0.1 0.4 52 6.75
1-2 3 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450)-6- 19 72 71 217 107 -0.0 0.6 50 6.21
1-1 4 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450)-6 19 72 74 224 118 0.0 0.1 51 7.64
2-1 5 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450)-6- 20 72 74 222 112 0.3 0.0 54 8.37
2-2 6 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450]-7- 20 71 73 225 125 0.5 0.5 53 7.99
2-1 7 [(Brvi 146xCML287)xCL-02450]-8- 19 72 72 230 113 0.0 0.5 52 7.81
1-1 8 [ (Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-024 50 )-8- 20 71 71 220 108 0.3 0.3 50 7.33
2-1 9 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 71 71 214 105 -0.0 0.6 53 8.48
10-1-2 10 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 72 72 205 102 -0.0 0.2 57 8.20
11-1-2 11 [(Brvi146xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 72 73 215 107 0.0 0.1 58 7.18
13-1-2 12 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450)- 19 72 73 206 100 0.0 0.7 49 6.30
14-1-2 13 [(Brvi 146xCML287)xCL-02450)- 20 71 72 218 93 -0.0 0.3 59 7.44
14-2-1 14 [(Brvi146xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 70 72 201 98 0.0 0.5 54 7.27
14-2-2 15 [ (Brvi 146xCML287)xCL-02450)- 15 74 75 225 114 0.0 0.1 52 5.78
17-1-1 16 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450)- 19 71 72 222 105 0.0 0.0 53 7.62
18-1-3 17 [(Brvil46xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 72 73 223 112 0.0 0.3 55 6.95
18-3-1 18 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450)- 20 71 72 234 119 0.0 0.3 55 8.02
19-1-1
Tlaltizapan 2002A and A2Ua Fria 2002B) MO SH PHAV EHAV ERT EASP 17.8 84 20 19 2.1 2.1
17.9 83 19 19 2.0 2.4
18.2 86 18 19 2.2 2.8
18.5 84 19 19 2.0 2.4
19.5 85 19 19 2.1 2.1
18.2 85 20 19 1.9 1.9
17.6 83 20 19 2.3 2.7
18.1 86 20 20 2.2 2.3
17.6 85 20 20 2.0 2.0
19.2 86 20 19 2.1 2.2
20.7 85 19 20 2.3 2.6
16.7 84 19 19 2.3 2.9
19.6 85 19 18 2.5 2.5
16.5 85 22 20 2.4 2.6
18.3 85 15 15 2.3 2.8
18.0 85 20 19 2.3 2.8
18.6 85 19 19 2.0 2.1
18.7 83 19 19 2.3 2.3
........ w ........
Table 7a: Means. for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CML-451 for two locations ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD 19 [(Brvil46xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 70 71 221 115 0.5 0.4 55 6.04
20-2-1 20 [(Brvi l 46xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 70 71 227 121 -0.0 0.5 54 7.12
23-1-2 21 [(Jali281xCML287)xCL-02450]-24- 20 69 73 222 114 0.0 0.5 54 8.42
1-1 22 [(Jali281xCML287)xCL-02450]-24- 20 73 73 226 111 -0.0 0.3 54 8.11
1-2 23 [( Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-27- 19 71 72 220 114 -0.0 0.3 56 7.81
1-1 24 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-27- 19 72 72 219 115 0.0 0.6 52 7.64
1-2 25 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-29- 20 71 72 213 108 0.0 0.3 55 7.38
1-1 26 [(Jali281xCML287)xCL-02450)-29- 19 7l 72 216 114 0.0 0.3 51 8.09
1-2 27 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-32- 19 72 73 215 110 0.3 0.3 52 5.83
1-1 28 [(Jali28 lxCML287)xCL-02450]-33- 20 71 72 242 128 -0.0 0.2 49 7.77
1-1 29 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-34- 20 72 73 223 112 0.0 0.2 53 7.82
1-1 30 [(Jali28 lxCML287)xCL-02450]-36- 19 72 74 205 105 0.0 0.4 51 6.91
1-2 31 [(Jali28lxCML287)xCL-02450)-42- 19 72 73 214 111 0.0 0.3 54 7.80
1-1 32 [( Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-42- 19 72 73 217 111 0.0 0.3 51 6.70
2-1 33 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450)-42- 20 71 71 223 117 0.0 - 57 7.92
2-2 0.0 34 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-42- 19 70 73 221 117 0.1 1.2 52 7.95
2-3 35 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-42- 18 75 75 229 119 -0.0 0.0 56 7.60
3-1 36 [(Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-42- 20 74 75 219 112 0.3 0.5 54 8.84
3-2
Tlaltizapan 2002A and A2ua Fria 2002B) MO SH PHAV EHAV ERT EASP 19.3 84 15 18 1.9 2.4
19.5 87 18 19 1.9 2.4
21.5 84 19 20 2.0 2.1
19.8 84 21 20 1.8 1.8
18.9 84 20 19 2.2 2.2
20.3 84 18 19 1.8 1.9
20.8 87 18 19 1.9 2.0
19.9 86 20 19 1.9 2.2
15.3 86 17 18 2.5 3.0
16.5 86 21 20 2.0 2.1
21.4 86 19 19 2.0 2.3
18.9 85 19 19 2.1 2.6
20.1 87 19 19 2.6 2.6
19.1 84 18 18 2.1 2.6
19.7 86 18 19 2.2 2.1
18.0 86 19 19 2.1 2.1
21.1 83 18 18 2.2 2.0
19.3 84 20 20 1.8 2.0
........ w N
Table 7a: Means for tropical vellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CML-451 for two locations ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD 37 [(Jali28 l xCML287)xCL-02450]-43- 20 71 71 209 115 0.2 0.6 54 8.41
1-1 38 [(Jali28 l xCML287)xCL-02450]-43- 19 73 74 215 121 0.0 0.3 53 8.00
1-2 39 [( Jali28 l xCML287)xCL-02450]-43- 19 71 73 203 100 0.0 - 54 6.97
3-2 0.0 40 [ ( Jali28 l xCML287)xCL-02450]-45- 20 72 73 208 108 0.3 0.2 55 8.00
2-2 41 [( Jali281 xCML287)xCL-02450]-49- 20 73 74 230 124 0.0 0.0 48 7.83
2-1 42 [(Snip 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 72 74 228 118 0.2 0.2 58 8.22
50-1-1 43 [(Snlp l 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 71 71 222 115 0.1 0.3 55 7.53
50-2-2 44 [(Snlpl 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 75 76 226 120 0.0 0.2 54 7.45
53-1-1 45 [(Snlp l 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 71 73 228 108 -0.0 0.0 54 9.39
55-1-1 46 [(Snlp 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 72 72 221 112 -0.0 0.2 56 8.08
56-1-1 47 [(Snlp l 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 71 72 225 119 -0.0 0.1 56 7.31
57-2-1 48 [(Snip 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 71 72 220 112 -0.0 0.2 58 7.22
61-1-1 49 [(Snlp 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 71 72 225 117 -0.0 0.1 47 7.17
62-1-1 50 [(Snlp l 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 72 73 213 116 -0.0 0.0 54 7.80
62-2-2 51 . [(Snlp105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 71 71 209 107 0.0 0.3 56 6.80
63-1-1 52 [(Snlp l 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 17 75 78 169 90 0.0 0.6 44 0.99
63-3-2 53 [(Snlp l 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 71 71 222 122 0.0 - 53 7.29
64-1-1 0.1 54 [(Snip l 05xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 72 73 214 110 0.2 0.4 56 7.31
65-2-1
Tlaltizapan 2002A and Ae:ua Fria 2002B) MO SH PHAV EHAV ERT EASP 20.8 84 20 20 2.0 2.0
18.7 86 21 19 2.1 2.2
18.5 87 20 19 2.3 2.6
20.5 85 20 20 2.2 2.1
18.6 85 20 19 1.9 1.9
18.8 86 19 19 1.8 2.0
19.7 85 20 20 1.7 1.9
21.0 85 21 19 2.0 2.4
19.0 84 21 19 1.9 1.9
19.1 85 20 20 1.9 2.6
20.l 83 18 19 2.5 2.2
17.2 84 18 18 2.0 2.2
17.9 84 19 20 2.2 2.4
18.9 85 19 19 2.3 2.1
19.3 87 19 19 1.9 2.2
6.7 77 11 15 3.1 3.9
19.6 85 18 19 2.0 2.2
19.6 87 21 20 2.1 2.5
Table 7a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CML-451 for two locations Tlaltizapan 2002A and Aima Fria 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH PHAV EHAV ERT EASP 55 [(Snip 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 70 71 213 116 0.0 0.3 55 7.54 21.5 85 20 19 2.0 2.1
71-2-1 56 [(Snip 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 75 76 214 103 0.0 0.4 54 6.75 21.1 87 19 19 2.0 2.4
71-3-1 57 [(Snip 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 72 73 227 105 0.0 0.3 49 5.35 17.8 88 17 19 2.6 3.0
78-1-2 58 [(Snip 105xCML287)xCL-02450]- 18 71 73 212 112 0.0 0.2 50 6.88 19.4 87 19 18 2.1 2.3
79-1-1 59 [(Cuba9 l xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 70 71 217 109 0.0 0.2 56 7.69 19.5 84 20 19 2.0 2.1
80-2-2 60 [ (Cuba91 xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 73 73 222 124 -0.0 0.1 54 8.99 19.7 85 20 20 1.8 2.0
87-1-1 61 [(Cuba91 xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 72 73 199 108 -0.0 0.0 59 7.70 19.5 85 20 20 2.0 2.3
92-3-2 62 [(Cuba91 xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 71 73 217 107 0.0 0.1 59 7.95 20.7 83 23 19 1.8 2.3
92-3-3 63 [(Cuba91xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 74 75 217 113 0.0 0.4 55 8.23 20.l 85 20 19 2.0 2.2
93-2-1 64 [(Cuba91 xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 73 75 229 115 0.0 0.1 58 8.54 20.9 84 20 20 1.9 1.9
94-1-1 65 [(Cuba91xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 73 74 221 115 0.0 0.5 54 8.06 18.7 87 19 20 2.1 2.3
94-2-1 66 [(Veral 93xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 71 73 238 118 -0.0 0.4 51 8.57 19.9 84 19 19 1.9 2.0
100-1-1 67 [(Vera 193xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 72 73 223 114 0.0 0.0 56 6.80 17.7 84 18 19 2.2 2.6
100-3-1 68 [(Vera 193xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 73 75 228 127 0.2 0.0 53 7.70 19.9 84 19 20 2.2 2.4
101-2-1 69 [(Vera 193xCML287)xCL-02450]- 19 74 77 228 114 0.0 0.0 53 7.46 20.4 83 19 19 2.2 2.3
103-1-1 70 [(Vera193xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 73 75 235 125 0.0 0.2 52 7.00 19.8 83 20 20 2.0 2.1
103-2-1 71 [(Veral 93xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 71 73 210 110 0.0 0.5 52 5.73 18.1 85 18 20 2.3 2.7
112-1-1 72 [(Vera 193xCML287)xCL-02450]- 20 73 75 230 123 0.0 0.2 55 7.54 19.0 83 19 20 2.1 2.2
112-2-1
Table 7a: Means for tropical yellow dent enhanced accessions crossed to CML-451 for two locations Tlaltizapan 2002A and A2ua Fria 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE 73 CML287 x CML413
74 CL-02450 x CML 451
75 G25 C25 x CML287 "A"
76 G26 C25 x CML413 "B"
77 G26C31 HS320-l-1 xCML451
78 G26 C31 HS246-1-l x CML 451
79 G25 C31
80 G26 C31
Overall Mean
LSD5%
C.V.%
NPT =Number of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-S, 1 is best) AN = Days to male flowering (anthesis) SI = Days to female flowering (silking) PH= Plant height (cm) EH= Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC = Husk cover (scale 1-S, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence
NPT 19
20
19
19
19
20
20
19
19
0.9
3.9
AN SI PH EH RL 73 74 237 129 0.5
72 73 212 104 -0.0
71 72 216 117 0.1
71 73 236 137 0.2
73 74 226 112 0.0
71 71 215 106 -0.0
72 72 234 126 0.0
72 73 240 128 0.5
72 73 220 113 0.1
1.6 1.4 13.5 10.4 0.3
1.8 1.5 4.6 8.5 260
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO = Grain moisture SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL = Ear length (cm) ED= Ear diameter (cm) ERT =Ear rot (scale 1-S, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL = Kernel length (cm)
SL SE YLD 0.5 52 7.52
0.1 54 6.58
0.2 51 5.96
0.7 46 6.13
0.2 52 7.78
- 57 8.21 0.1 0.5 52 6.15
0.7 50 5.88
0.3 53 7.37
0.4 3.7 1.2
108 5.4 10.3
MO SH PHAV EHAV ERT EASP 19.6 84 21 20 1.9 2.4
21.5 86 19 20 2.0 2.2
18.8 82 20 19 2.5 2.6
17.8 84 19 19 2.5 2.8
19.2 84 . 19 19 2.0 2.0
23.8 84 20 19 2.1 2.2
19.4 84 20 19 2.4 3.4
21.0 86 20 19 2.3 2.6
19.1 85 19 19 2.1 2.3
3.2 1.4 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.5
10.5 1.1 8.2 5.6 16.8 17.6
KWD = Kernel width (cm) DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-S, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, I is best)
Table 7b: Summary data from tropical late yellow dent enhanced accessions
Best 10 enhanced accessions crossed to CML-451
ENTRY PEDIGREE AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAP
5 [(Brvi 146xCML287)xCL- 72 74 222 112 0.3 0.0 54 8.37 19.5 85 2.1 2.1 02450]-6-2-2
9 [(Brvi 146xCML287)xCL- 71 71 214 105 -.0 0.6 53 8.48 17.6 85 2.0 2.0 02450]-l 0-1-2
10 [(Brvi 146xCML287)xCL- 72 72 205 102 -.0 0.2 57 8.20 19.2 86 2.1 2.2 024501-11-1-2
21 [( Jali281 xCML287)xCL- 69 73 222 114 0.0 0.5 54 8.42 21.5 84 2.0 2.1 02450)-24-1-1
37 [(Jali28lxCML287)xCL- 71 71 209 115 0.2 0.6 54 8.41 20.8 84 2.0 2.0 024501-43-1-1
42 - [(Snip 105xCML287)xCL- 72 74 228 118 0.2 0.2 58 8.22 18.8 86 1.8 2.0 02450]-50-l-1
45 [(Swp 105xCML287)xCL- 71 73 228 108 -.0 0.0 54 9.39 19.0 84 1.9 1.9 024501-55-1-1
62 [(Cuba9lxCML287)xCL- 71 73 217 107 0.0 0.1 59 7.95 20.7 83 1.8 2.3 024501-92-3-3
64 [(Cuba9 l xCML287)xCL- 73 75 229 115 0.0 0.1 58 8.54 20.9 84 1.9 1.9 024501-94-1-1
66 [(Vera193xCML287)xCL- 71 73 238 118 -.0 0.4 51 8.57 19.9 84 1.9 2.0 024501-100-1-1
Means of Pools and Checks AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS
G25 C31 72 72 234 126 0.0 0.5 52 6.15 19.4 84 2.4 3.4
G26 C31 72 73 240 128 0.5 0.7 50 5.88 21.0 86 2.3 2.6
CML287xCML413 73 74 237 129 0.5 0.5 52 7.52 19.6 84 1.9 2.4
CL-02450xCL-G2501 72 73 212 104 -.0 0.1 54 6.58 21.5 86 2.0 2.2
Overall data AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS
Means for Tlatizapan 89 91 188 92 0.0 0.0 54 7.06 18.2 84 2.0 2.2
Means for Agua Fria 55 55 252 135 0.1 0.6 53 7.67 20.0 85 2.2 2.4
Overall Mean 72 73 220 113 0.1 0.3 53 7.37 19.1 85 2.1 2.3
Overall LSD 5% 1.6 1.4 13.5 10.4 0.3 0.4 3.7 1.2 3.2 1.4 0.4 0.5
Overall CV% 1.8 1.5 4.6 8.5 260 108 5.4 10.3 10.5 1.1 16.8 17.6
135
....... l.;J 0\
Table Sa: Means for tropical late yellow Dint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 20028)
ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ~D ERT EAS KRN
I (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S))-1-1-2-1 20 2.S S6 S6 237 llS 7.0 0.0 o.s SI 8.S 22 86 20 10.S 4.9 1.9 2.0 14.1
2 (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S))-l-2-l-2 19 2.S S7 S7 262 134 6.8 0.8 0.3 S6 8.4 21 8S 19 I I.I 4.9 2.0 2.0 13.6
3 (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S)-l-2-2-I 20 2.2 S7 S8 2S4 131 7.2 0.2 0.2 SS 8.0 22 84 20 9.7 4.9 2.0 2.1 13.6
4 (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S)-3-2-2-I 20 2.8 S8 S8 242 121 7.0 0.3 0.3 S4 7.8 22 8S 20 10.3 4.7 2.0 2.2 13.8
s (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S) -3-2-2-2 20 2.8 S7 S8 2S3 128 6.9 1.0 o.s S9 8.6 20 8S 23 10.8 s.o 2.1 2.3 13.I
6 (P390MIRT AmFI SelSCB/02S) -S-1-2-1 20 2.3 S7 S8 2SI 127 7.1 0.0 0.0 S7 8.1 23 83 20 I I.I 4.8 2.0 2.3 13.6
7 (P390MIRTAmFl SelSCB/02S) -S-1-2-2 20 2.S S7 S8 243 122 7.0 0.8 o.s SS 7.8 23 84 20 10.2 4.8 2.S 2.S 14.0
8 (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S)-7-2-2-I 20 2.7 S8 S8 244 12S 6.7 o.s 0.3 S4 7.8 24 8S 20 10.6 4.8 2.3 2.3 13.7
9 (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S)-12-1-4-2 20 2.S S6 S7 246 122 7.1 0.2 -.0 S4 8.2 22 84 21 10.6 4.8 2.0 2.S 13.9
10 (P390MIRT AmFI SelSCB/02S) -13-2-3-1 20 2.3 S7 S8 2SI 130 6.8 0.3 0.7 S2 8.7 20 84 20 10.8 4.8 2.1 2.1 13.7
11 (P390MIRTAmFI SelSCB/02S) -13-2-3-2 20 2.8 S7 S8 238 121 6.S o.s 0.3 Sl 7.4 21 84 20 9.9 4.8 2.0 2.3 13.9
12 (MBR CS AmSl/02S) -16-3-1-1 20 2.S S6 S7 2S4 134 7.0 -.0 o.s SI 7.3 20 8S 19 10.S 4.8 2.S 2.7 14.I
13 (P390MIRTAmFISelSCB/02S)-IS-2-1-1 19 2.8 S8 S9 2SS 13S 7.0 o.s 1.0 S6 7.2 21 81 18 10.6 4.9 2.S 2.S 13.3
14 (MBR CS AmS 1 /02S) -16-3-2-1 19 2.S S7 S7 2S3 131 6.8 0.2 0.0 SS 7.1 22 84 19 11.2 4.8 2.3 2.7 13.S
IS (MBR CS AmSl/02S)-17-1-1-2 20 2.8 S8 S9 247 127 6.6 1.3 0.8 S3 8.0 21 8S 21 10.4 4.8 2.3 2.3 12.9
16 (MBR CS AmSl/02S) -18-2-1-1 20 2.6 S6 S8 219 113 7.0 0.0 0.2 S9 7.0 20 83 18 10.4 4.7 2.4 2.8 14.0
17 (MBR CS AmSl/02S)-21-2-1-2 19 2.S S6 S6 242 120 6.9 -.0 0.3 SS 7.6 21 83 19 10.8 4.8 2.0 2.0 13.8
18 (MBR CS AmSl/02S) -26-2-2-3 20 2.S S8 S8 2S4 130 6.9 0.0 0.0 S8 7.8 21 83 20 10.S 4.9 2.4 2.S 13.7
19 (MBR CS AmSl/02S) -27-2-2-2 20 2.4 S6 S7 248 llS 7.2 1.3 0.0 S3 9.1 19 86 21 10.3 4.8 2.0 2.0 13.9
20 (MBR CS AmS I /02S) -28-1-2-1 19 2.4 S7 S9 238 121 6.S -.0 0.8 SS 7.4 19 8S 20 10.0 4.7 2.S 3.0 14.0
21 (Cuba94/02S)-38-l-l-I 19 2.4 S7 S8 239 123 6.8 0.8 0.0 S8 7.7 22 84 19 10.9 4.8 2.1 2.0 13.2
22 (Cuba82/02S) -S2-2-1-1 19 2.7 S7 S8 249 130 6.6 o.s 0.8 S3 7.S 21 84 20 10.6 4.9 2.S 2.S 13.8
23 (Cuba82/02S) -SS-2-2-1 20 2.S S7 S8 2SO 133 6.8 0.0 -.0 S6 8.2 23 86 20 10.3 s.o 2.1 2.3 13.l
24 (Cuba82/02S) -S9-l-1-I 20 2.9 S8 S8 2S8 136 6.8 0.7 0.8 S4 8.2 22 83 20 I I.I 4.8 2.0 1.9 13.6
2S (Cuba82/025) -S9-l-2-l 20 2.8 S7 S8 2SS 126 7.4 -.0 I.S S2 6.8 25 84 21 10.4 4.8 2.4 2.6 13.8
26 (Ouad 16/025) -64-1-1-1 20 2.7 S8 S9 247 131 6.9 -.0 0.3 S6 7.S 22 84 20 10.8 s.o 1.9 1.9 13.5
27 (Ouad 16/025) -6S-2-1-2 20 2.6 S7 S8 243 118 6.9 2.0 0.0 S6 8.S 22 83 21 10.S 4.8 2.2 2.2 13.7
28 (Ouad I 6/02S) -65-2-3-1 19 2.6 S9 60 249 129 7.3 0.2 0.3 SS 7.8 26 82 18 11.2 S.I 1.9 2.4 14.2
29 (Ouadl6/02S)-67-l-1-I 20 2.4 S7 S8 234 118 7.3 0.7 0.3 SI 6.7 21 82 19 9.4 4.8 2.S 2.9 13.8
30 (Cuba2/02S)-77-2-l-I 20 2.3 S8 S8 2S8 131 7.1 -.0 -.0 S6 8.4 21 82 20 10.0 4.9 2.0 2.0 13.S
31 (Cuba2/02S) -77-2-1-2 20 2.4 S6 57 275 137 7.5 1.3 0.0 S2 8.8 21 81 21 10.8 s.o 2.3 2.3 14.0
32 (CubaS/025) -88-1-1-1 20 2.8 S8 S7 2S2 131 6.S 0.7 0.3 53 7.8 22 85 20 10.I 4.9 2.0 2.2 13.3
33 (CubaS/025) -91-1-2-2 20 2.6 57 S7 247 136 7.4 0.5 o.s S3 7.7 21 81 20 10.3 5.0 2.2 2.3 14.2
34 (CubaS/02S) -.92-3-1-1 18 2.9 S8 S8 247 124 7.2 0.0 0.0 S4 7.3 21 83 17 10.9 4.9 2.2 2.3 13.S
KL KWD DIS AGS 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.0
1.3 0.9 1.3 2.0
1.3 1.0 1.4 2.1
1.2 1.0 1.7 2.2
1.3 1.0 l.S 2.3
1.3 1.0 1.4 2.3
1.3 0.9 l.S 2.3
1.2 1.0 1.7 2.3
1.3 0.9 l.S 2.S
1.3 0.9 1.6 2.1
1.2 0.9 1.6 2.3
1.2 0.9 1.8 2.8
1.3 1.0 1.4 2.7
1.2 1.0 l.S 2.7
1.2 1.0 1.6 2.3
1.2 0.9 1.6 2.7
1.3 0.9 1.4 2.1
1.3 1.0 1.6 2.S
1.3 0.9 1.3 2.3
1.3 0.9 1.9 2.9
1.4 1.0 l.S 2.0
1.3 0.9 1.6 2.S
1.4 1.0 1.6 2.3
1.3 1.0 l.S 1.9
1.2 0.9 2.0 2.9
1.3 0.9 1.6 2.2
1.3 1.0 1.6 2.2
1.3 0.9 1.6 2.1
1.3 0.9 1.9 2.9
1.3 1.0 1.2 2.3
1.3 1.0 1.6 2.3
1.3 0.9 1.6 2.2
1.3 0.9 1.6 2.3
1.3 0.9 1.8 2.3
Table 8a: Means for tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 2002B)
ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD DIS AGS 35 (Cuba5/025) -96-1-1-1 19 3.1 57 59 258 130 7.0 0.3 0.3 57 7.7 24 81 20 10.2 4.9 2.2 2.2 13.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 2.2
36 (Cric98/025) -109-2-1-1 20 2.2 58 59 249 129 7.1 -.0 0.3 54 7.8 21 82 20 10.8 4.9 2.3 2.3 14.0 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.3
37 (Cric98/025) -113-1-2-1 20 2.8 58 59 247 130 6.7 0.5 0.0 53 6.9 21 85 18 10.2 4.6 2.4 2.7 14.1 1.2 0.9 1.7 2.7
38 (Cuba85/025) -114-1-2-3 19 2.7 58 58 255 134 7.2 0.2 0.5 53 7.5 23 86 20 10.2 4.7 2.2 2.5 13.2 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.4
39 (Cuba85/025) -114-2-2-2 20 2.7 59 59 256 128 6.9 0.3 1.0 53 6.7 22 84 20 9.7 4.7 1.9 2.7 13.3 1.3 0.9 2.0 2.9
40 (Cuba85/025) 116-l-1-I 20 2.6 59 59 253 121 7.5 0.8 0.5 52 8.1 20 85 18 10.7 4.9 2.1 2.2 13.5 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.2
41 (Cuba85/025) -118-2-2-1 20 2.6 58 58 244 126 6.6 0.5 0.2 54 6.4 20 85 19 9.5 4.5 2.4 3.0 13.3 1.3 1.0 1.8 3.0
42 (Cuba85/025) -125-1-2-1 19 2.6 58 59 255 126 6.9 0.7 0.3 54 7.5 19 83 19 10.8 4.6 2.2 2.2 13.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.2
43 (Cuba85/025) -125-2-1-1 20 2.3 57 58 261 141 6.4 0.5 0.3 56 6.6 19 70 20 10.4 4.7 2.0 2.5 13.6 1.2 0.9 1.5 2.5
44 (Cuba85/025) -125-2-1-2 20 2.6 57 58 250 136 6.7 0.8 0.0 51 7.4 21 85 19 IO.I 4.9 2.1 2.0 14.5 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.1
45 (Ouad 13/025) -129-1-2-2 20 2.5 58 59 252 125 7.1 2.0 0.3 49 7.9 19 83 20 10.4 4.7 2.3 2.3 13.8 1.2 0.9 1.8 2.3
46 (Ouad 13/025) -129-2-1-1 20 3.1 58 59 246 123 7.0 2.2 0.3 54 7.4 20 81 19 10.5 4.7 2.0 2.0 13.3 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.4
47 (Ouad 13/025) -129-2-2-1 20 3.2 58 58 250 124 6.6 0.3 0.0 56 7.0 23 79 17 10.9 4.7 2.1 2.0 13.5 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.0
48 (Brvi I 00/025) -155-2-1-1 20 2.7 58 59 253 128 7.6 0.2 0.0 54 7.8 21 83 20 10.4 4.8 2.1 2.3 14.2 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.3
49 (Brvil 00/025) -164-3-1-1 20 2.7 58 60 252 139 7.4 0.3 0.0 52 7.4 20 84 19 11.0 4.8 2.3 2.8 14.2 1.2 0.9 1.6 2.8
50 (Cuba! 56/025) /025)-166-1-1-1 18 3.3 57 58 238 127 6.5 -.0 0.3 55 7.4 25 84 18 10.4 4.9 2.0 2.2 13.9 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.5
51 (Cubal56/025) /025)-166-1-1-2 19 2.4 58 60 245 130 7.1 0.3 0.0 52 7.3 24 83 18 11.3 5.1 2.2 2.2 14.2 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.4
52 (Cuba156/025) /025)-166-2-1-1 20 2.6 58 58 255 136 7.1 0.7 0.3 54 8.1 23 83 21 10.0 5.0 2.0 2.5 14.2 1.3 0.9 1.7 2.5
53 (Cuba! 56/025) /025)-171-1-2-1 20 2.2 57 57 240 119 6.6 0.5 0.5 53 7.8 20 83 19 10.7 4.9 2.1 2.3 13.8 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.3
54 (Cuba! 56/025) /025)-172-1-1-2 20 2.4 58 59 238 129 7.0 0.3 0.5 53 8.0 23 82 19 10.9 5.0 2.1 2.1 13.9 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.1
55 (Cuba 156/025) /025)-172-1-2-1 20 2.7 58 58 247 124 7.4 1.3 0.0 51 8.1 19 83 19 10.1 4.8 2.1 2.0 13.9 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.0
56 (Cuba! 56/025) /025)-172-2-1-1 20 2.1 58 59 240 130 7.2 0.5 0.3 56 8.7 20 85 20 10.3 4.9 2.0 2.3 13.6 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.6
57 (Cuba I 56/025) /025)-176-1-1-1 19 2.5 57 57 252 121 7.4 0.2 0.0 55 8.6 22 87 19 10.8 4.8 1.9 2.2 13.2 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.2
58 (Jama8/025) /025)-179-2-1-2 19 2.1 57 58 248 141 6.8 1.5 0.5 54 7.3 20 84 19 10.6 4.7 2.3 2.3 13.6 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.6
59 (Jama8/025) /025)-183-1-2-1 19 3.1 58 58 241 127 7.4 0.3 0.3 54 8.8 20 83 20 10.9 4.8 2.1 2.0 13.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.1
60 (Jama8/025) /025)-183-2-2-1 20 3.2 59 58 229 114 7.1 0.0 0.0 54 7.5 19 84 19 10.7 4.7 2.1 2.5 13.5 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.3
61 (Hait34/025) /025)-187-2-1-1 20 2.5 58 58 258 128 7.3 0.7 -.0 54 7.5 22 81 21 10.2 5.0 2.3 2.5 13.5 1.3 0.9 1.8 2.5
62 (Hait34/G25) /025)-188-1-1-1 20 2.7 58 58 241 127 6.8 0.5 0.0 49 8.8 22 84 21 10.9 4.9 2.1 2.0 13.1 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.0
63 (Hait34/025) /025)-190-2-1-1 20 2.5 57 58 257 130 6.8 0.5 0.3 54 8.1 20 85 19 10.8 4.9 1.9 2.1 12.9 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.1
64 (Hait34/025) /025)-191-3-1-1 20 2.5 57 57 259 137 7.1 0.0 0.2 57 8.8 21 85 21 10.3 4.3 2.0 2.0 13.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 4.0
65 (Hait34/025) /G25)-193-l-l-1 20 2.8 57 58 239 119 7.4 0.5 0.5 53 7.6 20 84 20 10.9 4.8 2.0 2.5 13.0 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.5
66 (Hait34/025) /G25)-194-1-1-I 20 2.9 59 60 266 135 7.1 0.2 0.0 55 9.0 20 85 21 10.7 5.0 2.0 2.0 13.8 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.3
67 (Hait34/025) /025)-197-3-1-1 20 2.6 57 58 244 122 6.8 0.5 0.3 55 7.6 21 84 20 10.8 4.8 2.3 2.6 13.5 1.3 1.0 1.9 2.6
68 (Hait34/025) /025)-197-3-1-2 19 2.9 57 58 236 117 6.6 0.3 0.3 53 7.3 21 86 20 10.2 4.6 2.3 2.5 13.4 1.3 0.9 1.7 2.8
..... w 00
Table Sa: Means for tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 2002B)
ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN
69 (Jama8/G25) /G25)-2-2-2-2 19 2.7 58 59 236 124 7.2 0.8 -.0 53 8.1 19 85 19 10.9 4.8 2.5 2.2 14.6
70 (Jama8/025) /025)-2-2-2-3 20 2.7 58 59 251 134 6.9 -.0 0.3 54 7.8 21 82 19 10.1 4.9 2.2 2.5 13.4
71 (Jama8/G25) /025)-7-1-2-1 20 2.9 58 58 263 141 7.0 0.2 0.3 54 7.5 22 84 20 9.7 4.9 2.5 2.5 13.4
72 (Jama8/025) /025)-10-1-1-1 20 2.6 57 58 239 121 7.0 0.5 0.3 51 7.9 22 85 19 10.6 4.8 2.3 2.2 14.3
73 (Jama8/025) /G25)-l 0-3-1-1 20 2.4 58 58 241 124 7.1 0.5 0.0 52 7.6 21 85 20 10.6 4.7 2.1 2.3 13.0
74 (Jama8/G25) /025)-10-3-1-2 20 2.8 58 59 247 126 7.1 -.0 0.0 56 8.3 23 86 20 10.6 4.7 2.0 2.5 13.4
75 (Hait34/G25) /G25)-l l-1-1-2 20 2.9 58 58 255 134 7.0 0.0 0.2 51 7.4 20 85 19 10.3 4.7 2.2 2.7 13.2
76 (Hait34/G25) /025)-14-2-2-1 20 3.0 60 60 251 127 7.0 0.8 0.3 56 7.6 21 84 19 11.0 4.7 2.0 2.3 13.7
77 (Hait34/G25) /025)-14-2-3-2 20 2.8 59 61 244 131 6.8 0.3 0.3 51 7.8 23 84 21 10.7 4.7 2.0 2.0 13.6
78 [(Puer5xCMIA I 3)xCMIA51 ]-1-1-2 18 2.9 59 61 256 132 7.0 0.3 -.0 55 6.6 21 81 17 10.9 4.9 2.2 2.3 14.2
79 [(Puer5xCMIA 13)xCMIA51 ]-2-l-I 20 2.6 58 59 238 149 6.8 0.5 -.0 55 7.8 23 84 20 10.3 4.9 2.0 2.0 13.6
80 [(Puer5xCMIA I 3)xCMIA51 ]-2-1-2 20 2.5 58 60 242 130 7.0 0.0 0.3 58 8.4 22 83 20 10.8 4.8 2.2 2.3 13.3
81 [(Puer5xCMIA I 3)xCMIA51 ]-2-3-I 20 3.0 57 58 250 132 7.3 2.0 0.3 53 7.5 22 83 19 10.9 4.9 2.2 2.2 14.4
82 [(Puer5xCMIAl3)xCMIA51]-2-3-2 20 2.7 57 57 250 127 6.8 0.2 0.0 51 7.6 20 84 19 10.2 4.9 2.2 2.5 13.6
83 [(Puer5xCMIAl3)xCMIA51]-3-1-2 20 2.7 57 58 248 119 7.1 0.5 0.0 55 7.9 23 84 18 10.6 4.8 1.9 2.0 13.0
84 [ (Puer5xCMIA 13 )xCMIA5 I ]-4-l-2 20 2.9 58 58 248 125 7.0 1.7 0.8 52 6.9 23 85 19 10.9 4.9 2.5 2.7 13.5
85 [(Puer5xCMIA 13)xCMIA51 ]-5-l-1 19 2.9 57 58 249 131 7.2 0.0 0.0 56 8.0 21 82 19 10.5 4.8 2.1 2.0 13.4
86 [(Puer5xCMIA 13)xCMIA5 I ]-5-l-2 20 2.4 57 58 248 126 7.1 0.2 0.2 54 8.0 23 85 19 10.4 4.9 2.0 2.3 13.1
87 [(Puer5xCMIA 13)xCMIA51 J-5-1-3 20 2.5 58 59 250 125 7.3 1.8 0.3 58 8.3 23 83 20 10.2 4.9 2.0 2.2 13.5
88 [ (Puer5xCMIA 13 )xCMIA5 I ]-6-1- I 20 2.7 57 57 248 128 7.4 -.0 0.3 54 8.4 22 84 20 10.3 4.8 2.2 2.4 12.6
89 [ (Puer5xCMIA 13 )xCMIA5 I ]-8- l-1 20 2.7 58 58 244 116 7.2 0.2 0.0 54 8.2 24 84 20 10.4 4.9 1.9 1.9 13.6
90 [(Puer5xCMIA13)xCMIA51]-11-1-I 19 2.8 57 58 239 127 6.7 0.2 0.5 51 7.7 20 84 18 I I.I 4.5 2.3 2.0 14.2
91 [(Puer5xCMIA13)xCMIA51]-l l-1-2 20 2.7 58 58 243 127 6.8 0.3 0.3 56 6.7 21 83 17 10.5 4.8 2.5 2.8 13.7
92 [(Puer5xCMIA13)xCMIA51]-l 1-1-3 20 2.8 57 57 243 125 7.2 0.3 0.3 52 7.5 19 84 19 10.1 4.9 2.5 2.5 13.0
93 [(Puer5xCMIA I 3)xCMIA51]-l2-l-3 20 2.8 56 57 254 126 7.3 0.0 0.3 56 9.7 20 85 20 I I.I 4.8 2.0 2.0 13.0
94 [(Puer5xCMIA l 3)xCMIA51]-l2-3-1 20 2.7 58 58 255 125 6.9 1.0 0.0 53 7.9 21 83 19 10.4 4.8 2.1 2.0 13.8
95 [(Puer5xCMIA13 )xCMIA51 ]-13-1-1 19 2.7 56 57 254 126 7.1 -.0 0.3 56 6.5 19 83 18 10.3 4.8 2.5 2.5 13.6
96 [(Puer5xCMlA l 3)xCMlA51 ]-13-l-2 io 2.6 57 58 243 128 6.8 0.5 0.2 55 8.6 22 85 21 10.9 4.8 2.7 2.8 13.4
97 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMIA5 l ]-14-l-I 20 2.8 59 60 258 124 7.1 1.2 0.0 52 8.9 21 84 20 10.6 4.8 2.0 2.0 13.6
98 [ (Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-14-1-2 20 2.7 58 59 239 116 6.6 1.2 0.2 54 6.6 24 83 18 10.6 4.8 2.3 2.3 12.7
99 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMIA51 ]-14-1-3 20 2.6 57 57 233 117 7.2 1.0 -.0 54 8.4 19 86 19 10.3 4.9 2.1 2.1 13.9
100 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMIA51 ]-15-1-I 20 2.1 57 57 247 131 6.8 3.0 0.2 54 8.5 19 84 20 10.1 4.8 2.1 2.1 14.1
101 [(Puer5xCfy1lA13)xCMlA51 ]-15-1-2 20 3.1 58 58 253 126 7.3 0.2 0.0 54 8.0 23 84 20 10.4 4.9 2.0 2.2 13.1
102 [(Puer5xCMlAI3)xCMlA51 ]-16-2-l 20 2.5 57 59 250 126 7.0 0.0 0.3 55 7.4 21 84 19 10.0 4.8 2.3 2.6 13.3
KL KWD DIS AGS 1.3 0.9 2.0 2.5
1.3 1.0 1.9 2.2
1.3 0.9 1.4 2.5
1.3 0.9 1.9 2.2
1.2 0.9 1.5 2.3
1.3 0.9 1.5 2.5
1.3 1.0 1.7 2.5
1.3 1.0 1.4 2.0
1.2 1.0 1.6 2.3
1.3 0.9 1.9 2.5
1.3 0.9 1.4 2.0
1.3 1.0 1.5 2.2
1.3 0.9 1.4 2.2
1.3 1.0 1.7 2.7
1.3 1.0 1.5 . 2.0
1.3 1.0 1.4 2.8
1.3 1.0 1.9 2.0
1.3 1.0 1.6 2.5
1.3 1.0 1.7 2.0
1.3 1.0 1.8 2.4
1.3 1.0 1.7 2.0
1.2 1.0 1.5 2.0
1.3 0.9 1.8 2.8
1.3 1.0 1.5 2.5
1.3 I.I 1.5 2.1
1.2 0.9 1.5 2.1
1.3 0.9 1.9 2.5
1.3 1.0 1.3 2.7
1.3 1.0 1.4 2.3
1.3 1.0 1.4 2.3
1.4 1.0 1.5 2.3
1.2 0.9 1.3 2.3
1.3 1.0 1.8 2.5
1.3 1.0 1.6 2.6
Table 8a: Means for tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 2002B)
ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SEI YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD DIS AGS 103 [ (Puer5xCMlA 13 )xCMlA51 ]-16-4-3 20 2.6 58 59 255 132 7.3 0.2 0.0 52 8.0 23 81 20 11.5 4.9 2.2 2.2 14.0 1.3 0.9 1.3 2.2
104 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-17-1-1 20 2.8 57 58 250 130 6.8 0.0 0.3 54 7.9 21 83 20 11.1 4.7 2.5 2.2 13.2 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.2
105 [ (Puer5xCMlA 13 )xCMlA5 I ]-I 7- I -2 20 2.4 57 58 237 127 6.7 0.0 0.0 53 8.3 22 83 20 11.2 4.9 2.1 2.3 13.6 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.3
106 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMlA51]-I7-2-I 19 3.1 58 59 252 130 7.1 1.8 0.5 51 6.8 21 83 19 9.6 4.7 2.5 2.5 12.9 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.5
107 [(Puer5xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-18-1-1 20 2.7 57 58 240 133 6.7 0.0 0.8 53 7.6 20 84 19 9.9 4.8 2.2 2.5 13.0 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.5
108 [(Puer5xCMlA13)xCMlA51]-I9-l-1 20 2.7 58 59 252 132 7.0 0.5 0.2 58 7.9 25 83 19 10.6 4.8 2.2 2.4 13.7 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.4
109 [(Puer5xCMlA I 3)xCMlA5 I ]-I 9-l-2 19 2.5 57 58 255 119 7.3 -.0 0.2 54 7.5 22 84 18 10.8 4.9 2.5 2.2 13.9 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.4
110 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 J-19-1-3 20 2.8 58 59 254 134 7.3 -.0 -.0 53 7.3 21 81 19 10.1 4.8 2.4 2.5 13.6 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.4
111 [(Puer5xCMlAl3)xCMlA51 ]-19-2-1 20 2.6 59 60 251 131 6.8 0.3 0.0 53 8.5 23 84 21 10.5 4.8 2.3 2.7 13.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.7
112 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-21-1-1 20 2.6 57 58 232 121 6.5 0.2 0.5 53 7.5 20 86 19 9.6 4.9 2.0 2.5 13.l 1.3 1.0 1.3 2.7
113 [(Puer5xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-2 l-1-2 19 2.6 57 57 243 116 7.1 0.7 0.2 55 6.7 22 83 18 11.2 4.7 2.2 2.8 13.5 1.2 1.0 1.7 2.5
114 [(Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-2 l-2-I 20 2.5 57 57 244 124 7.0 -.0 0.3 55 8.5 21 86 20 10.6 4.8 2.1 2.1 13.3 1.2 0.9 1.6 2.1
115 [ (Puer5xCMlA 13)xCMlA5 I J-21-2-2 20 2.6 58 60 222 115 7.1 0.2 0.5 55 7.5 22 85 19 10.6 4.7 2.1 2.4 13.6 1.2 0.9 1.7 2.4
116 ((Puer5xCMlA13)xCMlA51]-22-3-I 20 3.0 58 60 256 132 7.0 0.3 -.0 55 8.5 21 83 21 10.6 4.8 2.3 2.2 13.9 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.2
117 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-25-1-1 20 2.2 58 59 253 131 7.0 0.5 0.0 54 9.0 24 82 19 I I.I 4.9 1.9 2.0 13.6 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.9
118 [ (Cuba94xCMlA 13 )xCMlA51 ]-25-1-2 20 2.3 56 57 258 134 7.0 0.3 0.5 53 8.3 22 84 21 10.3 4.9 2.3 2.5 14.0 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.5
119 [ (Cuba94xCMlA 13 )xCMlA51 ]-27-1-2 20 2.7 58 59 254 123 7.3 0.0 0.0 56 8.8 23 83 20 10.7 4.9 2.1 2.3 13.5 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.3
120 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-27-2-1 19 2.4 59 58 238 126 7.1 0.2 0.2 52 7.9 24 84 19 10.9 4.8 2.0 2.1 13.0 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.1
121 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-27-2-2 19 3.0 60 61 249 126 7.4 0.7 0.0 52 7.7 23 80 18 I I.I 4.9 2.2 2.2 13.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 2.2
122 [(Cuba94xCMlA13)xCMlA51]-28-1-2 20 2.7 58 58 240 121 6.7 0.5 0.0 53 8.3 23 82 19 11.0 5.1 2.1 2.3 14.9 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.3
123 [ (Cuba94xC~lA 13 )xCMlA51 ]-28-2-1 19 2.7 58 59 243 124 7.1 0.0 0.3 54 8.5 23 85 20 10.4 5.0 2.0 2.0 13.9 1.3 0.9 2.0 2.0
124 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-28-3-I 20 2.9 59 60 255 132 7.2 0.0 0.2 51 8.4 22 83 20 10.7 4.8 2.0 2.0 13.6 1.3 1.0 1.3 2.2
125 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 J-30-l-1 20 2.2 57 58 246 124 6.6 0.0 0.3 55 8.1 22 84 20 10.5 4.8 2.1 2.3 14.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.6
126 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-3 l-1-I 20 2.9 59 59 242 125 7.0 1.3 0.3 55 7.9 22 83 21 10.5 4.9 2.3 2.0 13.6 1.3 1.0 1.8 2.0
127 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-31-l-2 20 2.6 59 60 248 130 7.0 -.0 0.5 50 7.8 22 83 19 9.9 4.9 2.0 2.2 13.8 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.5
128 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-3 l-2-I 20 2.8 58 59 248 120 7.1 0.2 0.3 51 8.1 21 84 19 11.0 4.8 2.3 2.3 13.1 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.3
129 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-31-3-I 20 2.4 57 58 239 129 7.0 0.3 0.3 53 7.7 22 83 19 10.8 4.8 2.0 2.2 13.4 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.2
130 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-3 l-3-2 20 2.8 58 59 249 130 7.1 0.0 0.0 58 7.7 23 84 19 10.5 4.8 2.1 2.3 13.3 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.3
131 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13)xCMlA5 I ]-32-l-I 20 2.4 57 57 255 135 7.2 -.0 OJ 53 7.8 21 83 20 10.2 4.8 2.2 3.0 13.5 1.3 1.0 1.8 3.0
132 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-32-l-2 20 2.7 60 61 253 133 7.0 0.2 0.3 53 8.9 21 82 19 11.0 5.0 1.9 1.9 13.1 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.9
133 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA5 I ]-35-1-1 19 2.5 58 59 235 110 7.3 -.0 0.2 58 7.8 25 84 20 10.5 4.9 2.0 2.3 13.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 2.0
134 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-35-l-2 20 2.9 57 58 255 129 7.4 0.0 0.0 54 8.8 23 85 20 10.5 5.0 2.1 2.3 13.8 1.4 1.0 1.4 2.0
135 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-36-1-1 20 2.5 57 57 237 122 7.0 0.3 0.5 52 7.5 20 85 19 10.4 4.9 2.5 2.2 13.9 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.5
136 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13 )xCMlA5 I ]-37-2-2 20 2.6 58 59 252 133 6.7 0.5 0.0 52 8.8 21 83 19 10.6 5.2 2.1 2.0 13.9 1.2 0.9 1.4 2.0
Table Sa: Means for tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 2002B)
ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT VI AN SI PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD MO SH EHV EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD DIS AGS 137 [(Cuba94xCMlAI 3)xCMlA51 ]-40-l-l 20 2.6 58 58 264 131 6.8 -.0 0.3 54 8.6 21 85 21 10.5 4.7 2.0 2.0 13.0 1.3 1.0 1.8 2.5
138 [(Cuba94xCMlA l 3)xCMlA5 l ]-40-3-l 20 2.6 58 59 246 122 7.4 0.3 0.5 55 8.0 21 84 20 11.1 4.7 2.3 2.3 13.9 1.3 0.9 3.0 2.2
139 [(Cuba94xCMlA I 3)xCMlA5 I ]-40-3-2 20 2.7 58 59 273 146 7.3 -.0 0.8 54 8.7 20 85 21 10.3 4.9 2.0 2.3 14.3 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.8
140 [(Cuba94xCMlA l 3)xCMlA5 I ]-40-3-3 20 2.8 59 59 259 136 7.2 0.0 0.5 56 9.2 22 85 20 10.8 5.0 2.2 2.5 14.9 1.3 0.9 1.8 2.5
141 [(Cuba94xCMlA13)xCMlA51]-41-l-l 20 2.6 58 59 244 121 7.1 0.0 0.3 54 8.2 20 84 20 10.2 4.8 2.2. 2.2 13.l 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.2
142 [(Cuba94xCMlA 13)xCMlA5 l ]-41-1-2 20 2.2 56 56 255 128 7.3 0.2 0.3 53 7.9 21 85 20 10.5 4.7 2.0 2.0 13.5 1.2 0.9 1.4 2.0
143 [(Cuba94xCMlA l 3)xCMlA5 l ]-41-2-2 20 2.1 54 55 251 129 7.5 0.5 0.3 55 7.8 22 83 20 10.0 4.6 2.0 2.2 13. l 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.3
144 [(Cubal24xCMlA13)xCMlA51]-46-l-l 20 2.7 57 58 244 122 6.7 -.0 0.5 53 8.1 20 85 20 9.8 4.9 2.0 2.2 14.4 1.3 1.0 1.8 2.2
145 [(Cuba l 24xCMlA 13 )xCMlA5 l ]-46-l-2 19 2.7 58 58 254 133 7.1 0.3 0.3 53 8.0 22 84 19 10.5 5.0 2.2 2.2 13.4 1.3 1.0 1.4 2.2
146 [(Cuba l 24xCMlA l 3)xCMlA5 l ]-48-l-2 19 2.7 57 58 246 125 7.5 1.2 0.5 58 8.3 22 84 19 10.8 5.0 2.0 2.5 14.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.2
147 [(Cuba l 24xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-50-l-l 20 2.4 59 60 263 139 7.0 0.0 0.0 54 8.0 20 84 19 10.2 4.8 2.2 2.2 14.I 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.2
148 [(Cuba I 24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA5 I ]-50-l-2 20 2.4 58 58 249 129 7.7 1.0 0.3 53 8.6 23 84 20 10.6 4.8 2.1 2.3 13.4 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.5
149 [(Cubal24xCMlAl3)xCMlA51]-52-l-I 20 2.5 58 59 242 126 7.2 0.0 0.0 56 8.6 22 83 20 10.7 4.9 2.3 2.5 13.5 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.3
150 [(Cuba I 24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA5 I ]-52-4-I 19 3.1 57 57 234 112 7.3 0.0 -.0 54 7.6 20 84 20 10.7 4.8 2.2 2.2 12.7 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.2
151 [(Cuba I 24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-53-1-4 20 2.2 58 58 246 124 6.9 0.8 0.3 54 8.6 21 82 20 11.0 4.8 2.1 2.3 13.9 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.3
152 [(Cuba I 24xCMlA 13 )xCMlA5 l ]-53-2-2 20 2.5 58 59 245 125 7.2 0.3 0.0 55 8.6 24 85 21 11.2 4.9 2.0 2.2 13.7 1.3 0.9 1.8 2.2
153 [(Cubal24xCMlA13)xCMlA51]-53-2-3 20 2.6 58 59 236 119 6.9 0.0 0.2 54 6.7 22 85 20 9.9 4.6 2.5 3.0 12.6 1.3 1.0 2.0 3.0
154 [(Cuba! 24xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-53-3-l 20 2.8 59 59 253 126 7.2 0.3 0.0 54 8.1 20 84 20 10.8 5.0 2.1 2.1 15.0 1.2 0.9 1.5 2.1
155 [(Cuba l 24xCMlA 13 )xCMlA5 l ]-53-3-3 20 2.5 58 60 240 118 7.4 0.5 0.0 56 8.1 24 82 21 10.4 4.9 2.0 2.0 14.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.0
156 [(Cubal24xCMlAl3)xCMlA51]-54-2-l 20 2.8 59 61 257 123 7.2 0.0 0.3 56 8.8 23 82 19 10.6 5.1 1.9 2.0 13.8 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.2
157 [(Cuba l 24xCMlA 13 )xCMlA5 l ]-54-2-2 18 2.6 58 59 251 124 7.6 0.0 0.0 56 7.9 23 83 18 10.3 4.9 2.2 2.5 13.5 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.2
158 [(Cuba! 24xCMlA 13)xCMlA51 ]-56-l-l 20 2.8 58 58 252 123 7.1 0.0 0.0 52 8.5 18 85 19 10.l 4.9 2.2 2.5 14.5 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.5
159 [(Cuba l 24xCMlA l 3)xCMlA51 ]-56-l-3 19 3.0 57 58 255 127 7.4 -.0 0.0 54 7.4 23 83 17 10.9 5.0 2.1 2.0 13.2 1.3 1.0 1.8 2.3
160 [(Cuba l 24xCMlA l 3)xCMlA5 l ]-56-2-2 20 2.8 58 58 239 117 7.0 0.2 0.5 53 8.1 21 85 20 10. l 4.8 2.3 2.2 13.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 2.5
161 [(Cuba! 24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA5 l ]-56-2-4 19 2.8 58 59 246 126 7.3 0.3 -.0 59 8.2 22 83 19 10.5 4.9 2.0 2.3 14.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.3
162 [(Cuba! 24xCMlA 13 )xCMlA51 ]-56-2-5 19 2.9 58 59 240 120 7.2 0.0 -.0 54 6.1 23 85 17 10.0 4.8 2.5 2.5 13.l 1.3 1.0 1.9 2.5
163 [(Cuba! 24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-56-3-l 20 2.2 58 59 243 125 6.5 0.0 0.5 54 8.3 21 84 20 10.8 4.8 2.1 2.3 13.4 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.3
164 [(Cuba! 24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA5 l ]-60-2-l 19 1.9 58 58 253 125 7.1 0.0 0.0 52 8.1 22 83 19 10.7 4.9 2.3 2.0 14.5 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.0
165 [(Cubal24xCMlAl3)xCMlA51]-60-4-2 20 2.6 58 59 266 131 7.0 0.0 0.3 52 8.8 23 82 20 11.2 4.9 1.9 2.0 13.4 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.0
166 [(Cubal24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-60-4-3 19 2.6 57 59 270 130 7.5 -.0 0.0 53 7.9 25 81 18 11.3 4.9 2.3 2.0 13.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 2.0
167 [(Cubal 24xCMlA I 3)xCMlA51 ]-64-2-l 20 2.7 58 58 236 125 6.8 -.0 0.0 53 8.1 20 84 19 10.5 4.8 2.2 2.4 13.3 1.2 0.9 1.7 2.2
168 [(Cubal 24xCMlA l 3)xCMlA5 l ]-65-2-2 20 2.3 58 59 241 128 7.0 0.3 -.0 54 8.9 21 84 21 10.2 4.9 2.2 2.3 13.7 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.2
169 [(Cuba! 24xCMlA l 3)xCMlA5 l ]-65-3-l 20 2.4 58 59 246 124 6.8 -.0 0.0 51 7.6 20 81 20 10.4 4.7 2.2 2.4 13.8 1.3 0.9 2.1 2.7
170 Pool25 19 2.5 59 60 242 130 7.0 0.3 0.3 53 6.5 23 81 19 10.4 4.8 2.7 3.0 13.9 1.3 0.9 1.8 3.0
Table Sa: Means for tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 for two locations (Tlaltizapan and Agua Fria, 2002B)
ENTRY 171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
PEDIGREE Pool25
Pool25
Pool26
Pool26
CL-RCY003 x CL-03618
CL-RCY003 x CL-03618
CL-RCY003 x CL-03618
CL-RCY003 x CL-03618
Pool 21
Pool 21
Pool22
Pool22
Overall Mean
LSD5% C.V.%
NPT =Number of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AN= Days to male flowering (anthesis) SI = Days to female flowering (silking) PH= Plant height (cm) EH= Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC =Husk cover (scale 1-5, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence
NPT 20
19
20
20
20
19
20
20
20
20
20
19
20
0.8
4.2
VI AN SI 2.6 58 58
3.0 58 59 2.6 59 60
2.8 58 58
2.2 58 58
2.5 59 60
2.7 58 59
2.8 58 58
2.7 55 56
2.8 56 56 2.3 56 56 2.9 57 58
2.6 58 58
0.4 1.7 2.0
14.2 2.3 2.9
PH EH LAE RL SL SE YLD 262 134 7.4 -.0 0.3 54 7.7
248 127 7.8 0.5 0.0 52 7.2
262 128 7.6 0.5 0.5 55 7.3
256 125 7.5 0.3 0.0 51 8.5
242 134 6.4 0.5 0.2 55 7.5
243 130 6.7 0.0 0.3 51 6.1
247 139 6.6 1.3 0.0 52 7.9
225 128 6.7 1.0 0.3 55 7.3
223 118 7.0 0.0 0.5 55 7.6
229 117 7.0 0.5 0.5 53 6.3
231 122 7.2 0.3 0.5 55 8.4
247 115 6.9 0.7 0.5 53 7.4
248 127 7.0 0.4 0.2 54 7.9
17.6 13.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 4.0
5.2 7.4 6.3 238 162 6.5
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO= Grain moisture SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL = Ear length (cm) ED= Ear diameter (cm) ERT = Ear rot (scale 1-5, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL = Kernel length (cm)
MO SH EHV 21 80 21
21 82 19
23 82 19
18 85 20
22 84 20
21 82 18
21 83 19
21 83 19
21 81 20
20 83 19
22 83 19
23 82 19
22 83 19.5
2.9 3.2 1.7
12.6 3.1 8.3
EL ED ERT EAS KRN KL KWD 10.9 4.9 2.2 2.2 13.5 1.3 0.9
10.4 4.9 2.3 2.5 14.1 1.2 0.9
10.1 4.9 2.6 2.5 14.6 1.2 1.0
10.6 4.9 2.3 2.3 13.7 1.3 1.0
9.7 4.9 2.2 2.5 13.1 1.3 1.0
9.7 4.8 2.3 3.0 13.1 1.3 1.0
11.0 4.9 2.1 2.3 13.5 1.3 1.0
10.8 4.9 2.3 2.8 13.6 1.3 1.0
10.6 5.0 2.5 2.5 14.3 1.2 0.9
9.8 4.8 2.6 2.8 14.0 1.2 0.9
11.0 5.1 2.5 2.4 13.5 1.3 1.0
10.9 4.9 2.4 2.4 13.2 1.2 1.0
10.5 4.8 2.2 2.3 13.6 1.3 1.0
0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1
6.2 4.3 15.5 18.3 5.6 4.9 6.4
KWD = Kernel width (cm) DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
DIS AGS 1.9 2.2
1.6 2.2
1.6 2.5
1.9 2.6
1.4 2.3
1.5 3.0
1.4 2.5
1.5 2.8
1.6 2.5
2.0 3.1
1.8 2.4
1.7 2.4
1.6 2.4
0.4 0.6
19.2 22.3
Table Sb: Summary data from tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions
Best 15 enhanced accessions crossed to CL-03618 II
ENTRY PEDIGREE VI AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS DIS AGS
IO (P390MIRTAmF1SelSCB/G25)-13- 2.3 57 58 251 130 0.3 0.7 52 8.7 20.2 84 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.1 I 2-3-1 19 (MBR CS AmSl/025)-27-2-2-2 2.4 56 57 248 115 1.3 0.0 53 9.1 18.6 86 2.0 2.0 1.3 2.3
31 (Cuba2/G25 )-77-2-1-2 2.4 56 57 275 137 1.3 -0.0 52 8.8 21.1 81 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.3 I 59 (Jama8/G25 /G25)-183-1-2-1 3.1 58 58 241 127 0.3 0.3 54 8.8 19.8 83 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.1 I 62 (Hait34/G25 /G25 )-1 8 8-1-1-1 2.7 58 58 241 127 0.5 0.0 49 8.8 22.0 84 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.0
93 [(Puer5xCML413)xCML451 ]-12-1-3 2.8 56 57 254 126 0.0 0.3 56 9.7 20.3 85 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.1 I 97 [(Puer5xCML413)xCML451 ]-14-1-1 2.8 59 60 258 124 1.2 0.0 52 8.9 21.2 84 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.3 I
117 [(Cuba94xCML413)xCML451 ]-25-1- 2.2 58 59 253 131 0.5 0.0 54 9.0 24.1 82 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.9 1 I
119 [(Cuba94xCML4 l 3)xCML451 ]-27-1- 2.7 58 59 254 123 0.0 0.0 56 8.8 23.4 83 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.3 I 2
132 [(Cuba94xCML4 l 3)xCML451 )-32-1- 2.7 60 61 253 133 0.2 0.3 53 8.9 21.0 82 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.9 2
134 [(Cuba94xCML413)xCML451 ]-35-1- 2.9 57 58 255 129 0.0 0.0 54 8.8 22.5 85 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.0 2
136 [(Cuba94xCML413)xCML451 )-37-2- 2.6 58 59 252 133 0.5 0.0 52 8.8 21.0 83 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2
140 [(Cuba94xCML413)xCML451]-40-3- 2.8 59 59 259 136 0.0 0.5 56 9.2 22.1 85 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.5 3
156 [(Cuba124xCML413)xCML451]-54- 2.8 59 61 257 123 0.0 0.3 56 8.8 23.0 82 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.2 2-1
168 [(Cubal24xCML413)xCML451]-65- 2.3 58 59 241 128 0.3 -0.0 54 8.9 20.6 84 2.2 2.3 1.5 2.2 I 2-2
-Means of Pools and Checks VI AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS DIS AGS
Pool 21 ClO 2.7 55 56 226 118 0.3 0.5 54 7.0 20.9 82 2.6 2.7 1.8 2.8 -
Pool 22 Clo 2.6 57 57 239 118 0.5 0.5 54 7.9 22.6 83 2.4 2.4 1.8 . 2.4
Pool 25 C31 2.7 58 59 251 130 0.2 0.2 53 7.1 21.9 81 2.4 2.5 1.8 2.5
Pool 26 C31 2.7 58 59 259 127 0.4 0.3 53 7.9 20.4 84 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.6
CL-RCY003 x CL-03618 2.6 58 59 239 133 0.7 0.2 53 7.2 20.8 83 2.2 2.6 1.4 2.6
Overall data VI AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS DIS AGS
Means for Tlatizapan 2.9 61 62 230 114 0.6 0.0 56 8.3 23.9 82 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.4
Means for Agua Fria 2.4 54 55 266 139 0.2 0.4 52 7.3 19.2 85 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.3
Overall Mean 2.6 58 58 248 127 0.4 0.2 54 7.9 21.5 83 2.2 2.3 1.6 2.4
Overall LSD 5% 0.4 1.7 2.0 18 14 0.9 0.5 4 1.3 2.9 3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6
Overall CV% 14 2 3 5 7 238 162 6 12 13 3 15 18 19 22
142
Table 9a: Means for tropical vellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-02450 for two locations lTlaltizaoan 2002A and Ae:ua Fria 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH PHV EHV ERT EAS 1 f(Puer5xCML413 )xCML451 l-2-1-1 19 72 74 222 115 0.1 0.5 46 6.8 16.4 85 19 19 2.2 2.4 2 f(Puer5xCML413)xCMIA511-2-2-l 20 72 73 225 136 0.3 0.0 50 6.4 20.0 85 20 19 2.0 2.6 3 f(Puer5xCML413)xCML4511-2-4-2 20 74 75 239 133 0.4 0.5 50 6.9 20.5 85 19 19 2.1 2.6 4 f(Puer5xCML413)xCMIA51 l-6-l-1 19 74 74 222 123 0.2 0.3 50 6.4 19.1 84 19 19 2.2 2.6 5 f(Puer5xCML413)xCML4511-6-l-2 9 73 74 228 127 0.2 0.5 46 3.3 18.9 83 9 9 2.2 2.8 6 f(Puer5xCML413)xCMIA511-6-2-1 20 73 73 229 135 0.1 1.1 45 5.6 15.6 84 20 19 2.2 2.7 7 f(Puer5xCML413)xCML451 l-12-1-2 20 74 75 238 134 0.3 0.5 47 5.8 17.3 80 20 20 2.1 2.6 8 f(Puer5xCML413 )xCMIA51 l-12-3- l 19 72 73 236 123 0.1 0.7 46 7.0 17.1 85 19 20 2.0 2.5 9 f(Puer5xCML413 )xCML451 l-12-3-2 20 71 72 233 127 0.0 0.3 51 7.0 17.1 85 20 19 2.1 2.2 IO f(Puer5xCMIA13)xCMIA5 l l-15-l-l 20 73 74 234 116 0.0 0.5 52 6.7 17.3 84 19 19 2.2 2.6 11 f (Puer5xCML413)xCML4511-15-l-2 20 75 76 225 128 0.3 0.3 51 6.7 19.l 85 19 19 2.3 2.3 12 f(Puer5xCML413)xCMIA51 l-16-2-l 19 71 75 229 115 0.1 0.3 54 6.9 18.4 84 19 19 2.3 2.5 13 f (Puer5xCMIA13)xCML451 l-16-2-4 20 72 72 228 118 0.3 0.5 47 7.2 18.2 84 20 19 2.0 2.2 14 f<Puer5xCML413)xCMIA51 l-16-4-2 20 72 73 235 120 -0.0 0.0 52 6.8 18.3 85 20 19 1.9 2.0 15 f(Puer5xCML413)xCML451 l-19-l-2 18 71 72 224 119 0.3 0.5 52 5.9 20.0 83 18 19 2.1 2.3 16 f(Puer5xCML413)xCMIA511-l 9-l-3 19 72 74 242 137 0.5 0.8 52 6.1 17.5 82 19 20 2.2 2.7 17 f (Puer5xCML413 )xCML45 l l-19-2- l 20 72 73 226 122 0.1 -0.0 51 6.2 18.1 82 20 18 2.2 2.2 18 f (Puer5xCMIA 13)xCMIA51 l-2 l-2-1 20 71 71 217 118 0.1 0.5 55 6.9 17.4 85 20 19 1.9 2.7 19 f(Puer5xCML413)xCML451 l-2 l-3-1 19 71 73 235 120 0.6 0.3 50 5.9 16.l 87 19 19 2.3 2.7 20 f (Puer5xCMIA 13)xCMIA5 l l-2 l-3-2 20 72 73 223 119 0.2 0.5 48 5.6 17.0 85 19 19 2.2 2.6 21 f (Puer5xCML4 l 3 )xCML45 l l-22-l-l 19 73 75 233 134 0.1 1.1 48 7.0 16.8 85 19 18 2.1 2.3 22 f (Puer5xCMIA13)xCMIA5 l l-22-l-2 19 74 75 232 132 0.0 0.9 45 6.0 15.7 84 19 19 2.1 2.4 23 f (Puer5xCML413)xCML451 l-22-2-l 19 76 77 227 126 0.1 0.3 48 4.5 16.9 85 17 17 2.3 3.3 24 f (Puer5xCML413)xCML451 l-22-3-l 20 74 75 246 136 0.1 0.8 50 7.3 16.1 86 20 20 2.3 2.3 25 f (Puer5xCML413)xCML45 l l-22-3-2 19 72 74 224 116 0.2 -0.0 52 6.5 17.2 86 19 20 2.1 2.2 26 f(Puer5xCMIA 13)xCMIA5 l l-22-3-3 19 74 75 224 119 0.0 0.0 50 6.6 18.6 87 19 19 2.1 2.2 27 f(Cuba94xCML413)xCML451 l-25-l ,1 19 74 75 243 134 0.0 0.2 54 6.7 19.0 85 19 18 2.0 2.3 28 f (Cuba94xCML413)xCMIA5 l l-25-l-2 20 73 75 229 134 0.0 0.5 54 6.9 20.2 84 18 20 2.0 2.0 29 'f(Cuba94xCML413)xCML45 l l-25-1-3 19 74 76 240 130 0.2 0.8 51 7.1 18.3 85 19 20 2.1 2.3 30 f(Cuha94xCML413)xCMIA51 l-27-l-l 19 73 74 228 128 0.4 0.3 50 6.6 17.4 84 19 20 1.9 2.3 31 f(Cuba94xCML413)xCMIA51 l-27-l-2 19 74 75 251 140 0.0 0.5 50 6.5 17.6 85 19 18 2.1 2.7 32 f<Cuba94xCMIA13)xCMIA5 l l-27-2-1 18 73 75 224 123 0.1 0.3 53 8.1 19.0 85 18 18 2.1 2.2 33 f (Cuba94xCML413)xCMIA5 l l-27-2-2 20 73 74 221 111 0.0 0.3 55 6.6 18.7 83 20 19 2.3 2.5 34 f(Cuba94xCML413)xCMIA5 l l-28-l-l 19 72 72 225 119 0.3 0.8 47 6.1 15.5 84 19 18 2.2 2.7 35 f(Cuba94xCML413)xCML45 l )-31-2-1 19 73 74 223 119 0.4 0.5 52 7.0 16.3 85 19 19 2.4 2.5
Table 9a: Means for tropical yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-02450 for two locations (Tlaltizapan 2002A and Ae;ua Fria 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE NPT AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH PHV EHV ERT EAS 36 f ( Cuba94xCMIA 13 )xCML45 l l-3 l-2-2 19 73 73 225 118 0.0 0.5 52 7.2 16.5 86 19 19 2.2 2.1 37 f(Cuba94xCMIA 13)xCML451 l-3 l-2-3 20 72 73 216 125 0.3 0.3 54 8.5 18.3 84 20 20 2.0 1.9 38 f(Cuba94xCML413)xCML451]-35-l-l 19 73 74 224 122 0.3 0.8 46 6.0 16.3 84 19 19 2.2 2.4 39 f (Cuba94xCMIA13)xCML45 l]-35-l-2 19 71 74 223 113 0.1 0.1 51 6.9 18.0 85 19 19 2.1 2.6 40 f(Cuba94xCML413)xCML45 l l-36-1-l 20 71 74 209 112 0.0 0.3 50 6.0 17.8 86 19 19 2.1 2.6 41 f (Cuba94xCML413)xCML451 ]-37-1-1 20 71 73 230 132 0.0 0.0 49 7.9 19.2 85 20 19 2.3 2.1 42 f(Cuba94xCML413)xCML45 l l-37-2-2 19 73 74 223 133 0.0 0.3 50 7.0 17.8 84 19 19 2.0 2.2 43 f(Cuba94xCMIA 13)xCML45 l l-40-l-1 20 73 74 238 143 0.3 0.7 48 5.6 16.4 86 19 18 2.4 2.6 44 f(Cuba94xCMIA13)xCMIA51]-40-3-2 19 73 74 223 120 0.1 0.7 54 5.8 . 17.0 86 18 17 2.3 2.7 45 [(Cuba94xCML4 l 3)xCML45 l l-4 l-l-l 19 71 72 228 125 0.1 0.5 53 6.0 17.3 85 18 16 2.1 2.3 46 f(Cuba94xCMIA13)xCMIA51]-41-l-2 19 73 72 217 121 0.1 0.6 51 6.0 16.4 87 19 19 2.1 2.4 47 [(Cuba94xCMIA13)xCML451]-41-2-l 20 71 72 220 124 0.1 0.3 49 7.5 16.2 86 19 20 2.3 2.7 48 f (Cuba94xCML4 l 3)xCML45 l l-4 l-2-3 20 72 73 219 117 0.3 0.5 50 6.7 17.6 85 20 19 2.1 2.4 49 f(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCML451]-46-1-2 20 73 76 209 105 0.0 0.3 42 3.1 14.4 84 19 19 3.3 3.9 50 f(Cubal24xCML413)xCML45 l l-47-4-l 20 72 73 230 126 0.3 1.1 47 6.3 16.1 85 19 19 2.0 2.5
....... 51 [(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCMIA5ll-50-l-2 20 73 75 246 144 0.4 0.5 49 7.7 17.2 86 20 20 2.1 2.4
t 52 f(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCMIA5ll-51-l-3 20 71 72 233 118 0.3 0.2 50 7.0 15.5 83 19 19 2.0 1.8 53 [(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCML45 l l-52-l-l 20 72 72 227 124 0.0 0.5 54 7.6 18.2 83 20 20 2.0 2.1 54 f(Cubal24xCML413)xCML45ll-52-2-2 19 72 72 235 123 0.2 1.1 52 6.8 18.5 83 19 20 2.2 2.4 55 [(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCML45 l l-53-l-l 20 74 75 247 128 0.0 0.2 54 7.2 20.7 84 20 20 1.9 2.2 56 f(Cubal24xCML413)xCML451]-53-l-3 19 71 72 234 128 0.2 0.5 47 6.4 17.5 86 19 18 2.1 2.4 57 [(Cuba124xCMIA13)xCML451 l-53-2-1 20 73 74 233 124 0.1 0.5 53 7.1 18.8 87 19 19 2.1 2.6 58 f( Cuba l 24xCMIA 13 )xCML451 l-53-3- l 19 72 73 217 114 0.1 0.5 53 6.3 18.0 85 19 18 2.2 2.7 59 f(Cubal24xCML413)xCML451]-53-3-2 19 72 73 227 124 0.3 0.5 53 7.0 17.4 85 18 18 2.1 2.1 60 f (Cubal24xCMIA13)xCML45 l l-54-l-l 19 72 74 222 122 0.6 0.5 51 6.9 16.7 85 19 18 2.3 2.4 61 f(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCML45 l ]-54-2-1 19 73 75 233 130 0.3 0.3 51 6.5 18.7 82 19 18 1.8 2.1 62 [(Cubal24xCML413)xCML451]-54-2-2 20 74 77 224 125 0.0 0.5 52 7.2 20.3 85 20 19 2.0 2.2 63 f (Cubal24xCMIA13)xCMlA5 l l-56-1-3 19 74 75 223 125 0.1 0.5 47 4.4 15.6 82 18 16 2.1 3.1 64 f(Cuba124xCMIA13)xCMlA51]-56-2-3 20 75 76 245 129 0.0 0.0 52 6.3 21.8 85 19 20 2.1 2.5 65 f(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCML451 l-58-l-l 19 73 75 253 141 0.1 0.6 51 6.4 16.6 83 19 17 2.0 2.4 66 f(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCMlA51]-59-l-2 20 71 72 232 120 0.1 0.2 54 6.6 18.6 86 20 19 2.5 2.7 67 f (Cubal24xCMlA13)xCMlA5 l l-64-2-2 18 80 81 157 82 0.7 0.5 40 0.7 7.5 78 15 8 4.1 4.5 68 [(Cubal24xCMIA13)xCML45 l l-65-3-l 20 76 77 232 133 0.0 0.5 50 7.1 18.9 83 20 20 2.1 2.3 69 fCML287 x CMIA13 20 72 73 232 126 0.5 0.5 55 7.6 20.l 84 19 20 2.0 2.4 70 CL-02450 x CML451 19 72 74 224 113 0.0 0.3 54 6.7 19.2 85 19 19 2.1 2.0
Table 9a: Means for tropical yellow flint enhanced accessions crossed to CL-02450 for two locations (Tlaltizapan 2002A and A2ua Fria 2002B) ENTRY PEDIGREE 71 025 C25 x CML287 72 026 C25 x CML413 73 025 C31 HS246-l-2 x CL-02450 74 025 C31 HS134-1-2 x CL-02450 75 025 C31 HSlOl-1-1 x CL-02450 76 025 C31 77 026 C31
Overall Mean LSD5% C.V.%
NPT =Number of plants VIG= Seedling vigor (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AN= Days to male flowering (anthesis) SI = Days to female flowering (silking) PH= Plant height (cm) EH = Ear height (cm) LAE =Number of leaves above the ear HC =Husk cover (scale 1-5, 1 is best) SE = Days to senescence
NPT 19 19 18 20 20 19 19
19.3 1.0 4.0
AN SI PH EH RL SL 72 72 230 124 0.4 0.5 72 72 236 131 0.7 0.6 74 74 242 127 0.5 0.2 73 74 243 136 0.3 0.4 73 74 232 130 0.0 0.3 71 72 230 124 0.7 0.5 72 73 219 106 0.4 0.3
73 74 229 124 0.2 0.5 1.6 1.9 15.0 13.0 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.9 4.8 7.4 143.9 83.0
YLD = Yield in metric tons/hectare MO= Grain moisture SH = Shelling percentage EHV = Ears harvested EL= Ear length (cm) ED= Ear diameter (cm) ERT =Ear rot (scale 1-5, 1 is best) KRN = Kernel row number KL = Kernel length (cm)
SE YLD 52 6.0 50 4.6 49 6.8 50 7.1 54 7.4 51 5.7 49 5.3
50 6.4 4.4 1.0 5.9 12.4
MO SH PHV EHV ERT EAS 18.4 83 19 19 2.4 2.9 15.6 84 18 16 2.5 3.2 19.9 83 18 18 1.9 2.2 18.7 81 20 19 2.3 2.5 17.9 83 19 19 1.9 2.1 17.4 80 19 18 2.5 2.6 18.7 86 19 18 2.7 3.0
17.7 84 19 19 2.2 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.3 1.8 0.4 0.5 10.7 1.9 6.0 7.7 13.2 16.3
KWD = Kernel width (cm) DIS - Foliar disease rating (scale 1-5, 1 is best) AGS =Agronomic scale (scale 1-5, 1 is best)
Table 9b: Summary data from tropical late yellow flint enhanced accessions Best 10 enhanced accessions crossed to CL-02450
ENTRY PEDIGREE AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS
13 [ (Puer5xCML413)xCML-451]16-2- 72 72 228 118 0.3 0.5 47 7.22 18.2 84 2.0 2.2 4
32 (Cuba94xCML413)xCML-451]-27- 73 75 224 123 0.1 0.3 53 8.05 19.0 85 2.1 2.2 2-1
36 (Cuba94xCML413 )xCML-451 ]-31- 73 73 225 118 0.0 0.5 52 7.24 16.5 86 2.2 2.1 2-2
37 (Cuba94xCML413)xCML-451)-31- 72 73 216 125 0.3 0.3 54 8.51 18.3 84 2.0 1.9 2-3
47 ( Cuba94xCML4 l 3 )xCML-451 )-41- 71 72 220 124 0.1 0.3 49 7.48 16.2 86 2.3 2.7 2-1
52 (Cuba124xCML413)xCML-451]- 71 72 233 118 0.3 0.2 50 7.03 15.5 83 2.0 1.8 51-1-3
53 (Cuba124xCML413)xCML-451]- 72 72 227 124 0.0 0.5 54 7.63 18.2 83 2.0 2.1 52-1-1
55 (Cuba124xCML413)xCML-451]- 74 75 247 128 0.0 0.2 54 7.22 20.7 84 1.9 2.2 53-1-1
57 (Cubal24xCML413)xCML-451]- 73 74 233 124 0.1 0.5 53 7.06 18.8 87 2.1 2.6 53-2-1
59 (Cubal24xCML413)xCML-451]- 72 73 227 124 0.3 0.5 53 7.03 17.4 85 2.1 2J 53-3-2
Means of Pools and Checks AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS
G25 C31 71 72 230 124 0.7 0.5 51 5.67 17.4 80 2.5 2.6
G26 C31 72 73 219 106 0.4 0.3 49 5.33 18.7 86 2.7 3.0
CML287 x CML413 72 73 232 126 0.5 0.5 55 7.64 20.1 84 2.0 2.4
CL-02450 x CL-G2501 72 74 224 113 0.0 0.3 54 6.67 19.2 85 2.1 2.0
Overall data AN SI PH EH RL SL SE YLD MO SH ERT EAS
Means for Tlatizapan 90 92 196 103 0.2 0.1 50 5.78 16.5 83 2.2 3
Means for Agua Fria 55 55 261 146 0.2 0.9 51 7.06 18.8 85 2.2 2
Overall Mean 73 74 229 124 0.2 0.5 50 6.42 17.7 84 2.2 2.5
Overall LSD 5% 1.6 1.9 15.0 13.0 0.3 0.5 4.4 1.01 2.7 1.6 0.4 0.5
Overall CV% 1.6 1.9 4.8 7.4 144 83 5.9 12.4 10.7 1.9 13.2 16.3
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Tropical yellow flint: S2 progenies of three-way crosses: ((Vene M-94, Brvi 153, Cuba T-78, Cuba 67, Guad 9, Snlp 105, and Snlp 136) x CML413) x CML 451 were made in TL02A. Testcrosses will be made in 2003B or later.
Tropical yellow dent: S2 progenies of three-way crosses: ((Guat. 110, Vera 193 (repeat), Cuba T-87, BOZM 0303, Cuba 1-61, Cuba T-51, Cuba T-52, Cuba 1-69, Cuba T-83, Cuba T-12, Com. Jaiba III, Jali 281 (repeat), Vene BG002, and SCRO GP3) x CML287) x CL-02450 were made in TL02A. Testcrosses will be made in 2003B or later.
Tropical white flint: S2 progenies of three-way crosses of ((Naya 154, Vera 221, Naya 267 and Quer 51) x CML 449) x CML 450 were made in TL02A, and testcrosses will be made in 2003B or later.
Tropical white dent: S2 progenies of three-way crosses of ((Oaxaca 821(VC152), Snip GPIO, Jali 280) x CML 448) x CML447 were made in TL02A and testcrosses will be made in 2003B or later.
Subtropical white flint: Breeding crosses of ((Pioneer 3281, Asgrow X9696W, Braz PA087, Braz SC007, and Braz 1681) x CML384) x CML75 were made in TL02A for enhancement of subtropical white pools. Eighty-four families were planted in Tlaltizapan in 2003A for S1
progeny formation.
Subtropical white dent: Breeding crosses of ((Pioneer 3281, Asgrow X9696W, Braz PA087, Braz SC007, and Braz 1681) x CML311) x CML78 were made in TL02A for enhancement of subtropical white pools. Fifty-five families were planted in Tlaltizapan in 2003A for S1
progeny formation.
Subtropical yellow flint: S2 progenies of three-way crosses ((Braz PEOl 1, Guat 209, CMS 0508 III, Compu. Manaus, Braz 2234, Snlp 104, Naya 284, ARZM 16035, Braz 1721 and Braz 2305) x CML 323) x Pop 33C3-85-1-1-3-B-B-B were made in TL02A. Testcrosses will be made in TL03A.
Subtropical yellow dent: S2 progenies of three-way crosses ((Braz 1788, Braz 2296, Braz 2146, CMS 06, Vera 213, Snip 136) x CML327) x Pop 45C8-76-1-2-1-2-B-B-B-B were made in TL02A. Testcrosses will be made in TL03A.
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