BffiLIOGRAPHY

Hindi J o:umals

All the Primary Sources of Hindi have been collected from:-

Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Hindustani Academy and Indian Press, Allahabad; Hanuman

Pustakalay, Calcutta; Shri Chaitanya Mandir Library, Patna; Marwari Library and Nehru

Memorial and Museum Library, New Delhi.

Wherever possible, we have given the dates of change of editorship (not always

mentioned in the journal), and the date when the journal stopped publication; the last line

shows the years from which select issues have been consulted.

Chand (1922-194?): Allahabad. Editors: Ramrakh Sinh Sahgal (1922-33), Navjadiklal Shrivastava (1933-35), Mahadevi Varma (1933-35), Mahadevi Varma (1935-38), Chatursen Shastri (1938). (Select issues).

Hans (1930-45): monthly, Banaras. Editor: Premchand. (1930-36).

Hindu Panch (1926- ), weekly, Calcutta. Editors: Ishwari Prasad Sharma, Pradyumn KrishnaKaul. (Special issue, January 1930).

Kanya-Manoranjan (1913- ), monthly, Allahabad. Editor: Onkarnath Vajpeyi. (Select issues).

Madhuri (1922-1950): monthly, Lucknow. Editors: Dularelal Bhargava and Rupnarayan Pandey (1922-26), Premchand and Krishnabihari Mishra (1926-31), Ramsevak Tripathi (1931-32); Matadin Shukla (1933-35), Rupnarayan Pandey and B.B. Bhatnagar (1935-50). (1922-37).

260

Maryada (1910-22): monthly, Allahabad; 1921-2, Banaras. Editors: P.D. Tandon, Krishnakant Malaviya, Sampurnanand, Premchand. (1911-18).

Nagari Pracharini Patrika (1896- ): first quarterly, then monthly, Banaras. Editors: Shyam Sundar Das, Sudhakar Dwivedi, Radhakrishna Das, Ramchandra Shukla, G.H. Ojha, Chandradhar Sharma Guleri. (Select issues).

Sammelan Patrika (1913-): monthly, Allahabad. Editors: Girijakumar Ghosh (1913-4), Viyogi Hari (1924), Ramkumar Varma (1927), Jyotiprasad Mishra 'Nirmal' (1940), (1913-39, select issues).

Sudha (1927-194?): monthly, Lucknow. Editors: Dularelal Bharagava; assistant editors: Rupnarayan Pandey, Nirala, llachandra Joshi. (December 1927-40).

Vishal Bharat (1928-38): monthly, Calcutta. Editor: Banarsidas Chaturvedi. (January 1928-38, select issues).

Prabha (1913- ): monthly, Khandwa (CP); since 1920, Kanpur. Editors: Makhanlal Chaturvedi, G.S. Vidyarthi, Balkrishna Sharma 'Navin'. (Select issues).

Pratap (1913, 1920): weekly, daily, Kanpur. Editors: G.S. Vidyarthi, 'Navin'. (Select issues).

Saraswati (1900-75): monthly, Allahabad. Editors: Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi (1903-20); P.P. Bakshi (1921-5 and 1927-9), Devidutt Shukla (1928-46). (1900-1938).

261

Veena, monthly, Jabalpur. (Select issues, from 1912 to 1930).

Vijnan (1915-?), monthly, Allahabad. Editors: Pt. Sridhar Pathak, Lala Sitaram, Prof. Ramdas Gaur. (1915-22).

Hindi Unpublished Sources:

Nagari Pracharini Sabha ka Varshik Vivaran, Kashi Nagari Pracharini Sabha.

Years: 1920- 40, select issues, Aryabhasha Pustakalay, Banaras.

National Archives of India Primary Sources: English

(a) Census Reports

Census of India, 1911, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, Part-I-Report, vol. XV,

Allahabad, 1912.

Census of India, 1921, Part-!!, vol. XVI.

Census of India, 1931, Part !-Report, Subsidiary Table VI, Delhi, 1933.

Census of India, 19 31, Part !-Report, UP oj Agra & Oudh, Allahabad 193 3.

Census of India, 1941, Bihar, Tables, vol. VII, Simla, 1942.

Census of India, 1941, CP & Berar, Tables, vol. VIII, Simla, 1942.

Census of India, 1951, UP, Part !-A-Report, Table 355, vol. II, Allahabad, 1953.

Census of India, 1951, UP, Part !-A-Report, vol. II, Allahabad, 1953.

(b) Official Sources, Documents

Statement ofNewspapers and Periodicals published in UP, Government Press, Allahabad

for the relevant years.

Annual Statement and Report on Newspapers and Periodicals published in India during

the year 1923, Horne (Pol.) (Confdl.), File no. 284/24, 1924.

'Report on Bihar and Orissa', Annual Statement and Report on Newspapers and

Periodicals published in India during the year 1923, Home (Pol.) (Confdl.), File no.

284/24, 1924.

262

Statement ofNewspapers and Periodicals published in British India and Indian States for

1924, United Provinces, Home (Political), File no. 204 (iv)/25.

Guide to Newspapers and Periodicals published in British India and Indian States during

the year 1940, Home (Political), File no. 33/2/41-Political (I), January 1941.

File nos., 33/2/41-Political (I), Home (Political) (Confidential) and F-174, Home

(Political).

File no. F-174/1925, Home (Political) (Confidential).

Report on the Working of the System of Government of United Provinces of Agra and

Oudh 1921-1928, vol. I and II, Superintendent of Government Press, Allahabad, UP,

1928.

The Progress of Education in India, Quinquennial Review, Calcutta, for the years 1917-27.

Hindi (c) Private Papers

P.D. Tandon papers, Part II, File no. 32, Catalogue B.

Hindi Books and Articles:

Agrawal, Purushottam, 'Rashtra Kavi ki Rashtriya Chetna', Alochana, Oct.-Dec. 1986.

----------------------, Sanskriti: Varchasva aur Pratirodh, Radhakrishna Prakashan, Delhi,

1995.

Bakshi, Padumlal Punnalal, Meri Apni Katha, Indian Press, Allahabad, 1972.

Chatursen, Acharya, Meri Atmakahani, Chatursen Sahitya Samiti, Delhi, 1963.

Chaturvedi, Jagdish Prasad, Hindi Patrakarita ke Kirtimaan, Sahitya Sangam, Allahabad,

1993.

Chaturvedi, Makhanlal, Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rachnavali, ed., Joshi, Shrikant, select

volumes, Vani Prakashan, Delhi, 1983.

Chaturvedi, S., ed., Saraswati HirakJayanti Ank (1900-1950), Allahabad, 1961.

Chaturvedi, Sitaram, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, Prakashan Vibhag, N. Delhi, 1970.

Das, Shyam Sundar, Hindi ke Nirmata (Bhag 2), Saraswati Series No. 69, Indian Press,

Allahabad, 1941.

263

------------------------, ed., Mishra, Vidyaniwas and Khanna, Gopal Lal, Babu Shyam

Sundar Das ke Nibhandon ka Sangrah, Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan, Lucknow,

1983.

------------------------, Meri Atmakahani, Indian Press, Allahabad, 1957.

------------------------ Sahityalochan Sahitya-Ratna-Mala-Karyalay Banaras 1922 ' ' ' ' .

Dube, Madhuri, Sanskriti, Sahitya aur Sansthayen (Adhunik Sandarbh Me in), Atmaram

and & Sons, Delhi, 1966.

Dwivedi, Mahavir Prasad, Sampattishastra, Indian Press, Allahabad, 1907.

Gandhi-Tandon Smriti Ank, Sammelan Patrika, June-Dec. 1969, Hindi Sahitya

Sammelan, Allahabad.

Gaur, H.P ., Saraswati aur Rashtriya Jagaran, National Publishing House, Delhi, 1986.

'Guleri', Chandradhar Sharma, Pratinidhi Sankalan, ed., Vishwanath Tripathi, National

Book Trust, N. Delhi, 1997.

Gupt, Balmukund, Balmukund Gupt Nibandhavali - pratham bhag, eds., Sharma,

Jhabarmall and Chaturvedi, Banarsi Das, Gupt Smarak Granth Prakashan Samiti,

Calcutta, 1929 (Samvat 2007).

----------------------, Shivshambhu ke Chitthe, Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1995 (first

edn. 1905-7).

Gupt, Maithilisharan, Bharat Bharati, Sahitya Sadan, Jhansi, 38th edn., 1998 (first edn.

1912).

Gupt, Manmohan, Ek Krantikari ke Sansmaran, Indian Press, Allahabad, 1969.

Mishra, Krishna Bihari, Hindi Patrakarita: Jatiya Asmita ki Jagaran - Bhoomika,

Lokbharti, Allahabad, 1994.

-----------------------------, Hindi Patrakarita: Jatiya Chetna aur Khadi Bali Sahitya ki

Nirman Bhooomi, Bharatiya Jnanpith, New Delhi, 1985 (first edn. 1968).

'Nirala', Suryakant Tripathi, Nirala Rachnavali, 7 vols., ed., Nandkisor Naval, Rajkamal

Prakashan, Delhi, 1992.

'Nirmal', Jyotiprasad Mishra, ed., Tandon Nibandhavali: Rqjarshi Purushottamdas

Tandon ke Sahityik, Sanskrtik, Rashtrabhasha Samabandhi tatha anya Upyogi

Nibandhon ka Sangrah, Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti, Wardha (Gujarat), 1970.

264

Ojha, Gaurishankar Hirachand, Madhyakaaleen Bhartiya Samskriti, Hindustani

Academy, Allahabad, 1928.

Pant, Sumitranandan, Pallav, Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi, 1963 (first edn. 1926).

------------------------, Sumitranandan Pant Granthavali, vol. 1, Rajkamal Prakashan, N.

Delhi, 1993 (first edn. 1979).

Pathak, Padmdhar, ed., Shridhar Pathak Granthavali, vol. 3, Rajasthani Granthalay,

Jodhpur, 1996.

Prasad, Jaishankar, Chandragupt Maurya, Lokbharti Prakashan, Allahabad, 1997(first

published 1909).

---------------- Kamayani 4th edn Lokbharti Prakashan Allahabad 1942 (Samvat ) ' ., ' '

1999).

---------------------, Kavya aur Kala tatha Anya Nibandh (first published 1937).

Prasad, K., Sahay, R. and Shrivastav, M., ed., Brihat Hindi Kosh, Jnanmandal, Banaras,

1989 (first edn. 1952).

Prasad, Ratnashankar, ed., Prasad Vangmaya, Prasad Prakasan, Banaras, 1990.

-------------------------, ed., Prasad Granthavali, vol. 4, Lokbharti Prakashan, Allahabad,

1986.

Premchand, Premchand Rachnavali, 20 vols., ed., Husain, Jabir and Anand, Ram, select

volumes, Janwani Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1996.

Premchand, Seva Sadan, Rajkamal Prakasan, Delhi, 1994 (first edn., 1919).

-------------, Vividh Vishay, 3 vols., ed., Rai, Amrit, Hans Prakashan, Allahabad, 1962.

Rai, Amrit, Premchand: Kalam ka Sipahi, Hans Prakashan, Allahabad, 1962.

Rai, Sujata, "Prabha" aur Rashtriya Jagran, Anamika Prakashan, New Delhi, 1989.

Rambaksh, ed., Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi: Pratinidhi Sankalan, National Book Trust of

India, N. Delhi, 1996.

Ray, Gopal, Hindi Upanyas Kosh, 2 vols., Grantha Niketan, Patna, 1968.

Renu, Phanishwar Nath, Atma-parichay, Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1991 (first edn.

1988).

Sahay, Shivpujan, Smritishesh, Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi, 1994.

Salil, Suresh, ed., Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi ki Jail diary, Pravin Prakashan, Delhi, 1981.

265

---------------, ed., Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Sanchayan, Sahitya Akademi, N. Delhi,

1998.

Sankrityayan, Rahul, Meri Jeevan Yatra, vol. 1, Kitab Mahal, Allahabad, 1950.

Sapre, Madhav Rao, Madhav Rao Sapre ki Chuni Huin Rachnayen, ed.,Verma, Devi

Prasad, Gyanganga, Delhi, 1998.

Sharma, Hemant, ed., Bhartendu Samagra, Hindi Pracharak Sans than, Banaras, 1989.

Sharma, Ramvilas, Bhartendu Harishchandra aur Navjagaran Yug ki Samasyayen,

Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1978.

----------------------, Bhartendu Yug aur Hindi Bhasha ki Vikas Parampara, Rajkamal

Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1975 (1995).

----------------------, Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi aur Hindi Navjagaran, Rajkamal

Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1977 (1989).

----------------------, Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana, 3 vols., Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi,

1969.

----------------------, Ramchandra Shukla aur Hindi Alochna, Rajkamal Prakashan, N.

Delhi, 1973.

Shishir, Karmendu, ed., Matwale ka Mat, Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1994.

----------------------, ed., Matwale ki Chakki, Sambhavna Prakashan, Hapur, 1990.

----------------------, ed., Matwale ki Holi, Parimal Prakashan, Allahabad, 1990.

Shrivastava, Navjadiklal, Matwale ki Bahak, ed., Karmendu Shishir, Sambhavna

Prakashan, Hapur, 1988.

Shukla, Premnarayan, ed., Sammelan Patrika: Rajarshi Tandon Janm-shati Visheshank

(quarterly), Bhag 66, Ank 1-4, Shak 1901-2.

Shukla, Ramchandra, Chintamani ( 193 9 edn. ), Indian Press, Allahabad, rprt. 1997.

------------------------, Hindi Sahitya ka Jtihaas, Nagari Pracharini Sabha, Kashi, Samvat

2051 (first published in 1929).

Singh, Bachchan, Acharya Shukla ka ltihas Parhte Hue, National Publishing House, N.

Delhi, 198 9.

Singh, Baijnath, ed., Dwivedi Patravali, Hindustani Academy, Allahabad, 1954.

------------------ ed Dwivedi Yug ke Sahityakaron ke Kuchh Patra Hindustani Academy ) ') ) )

Allahabad, 1958.

266

Singh, Dhirendranath, Adhunik Hindi ke Vikas mein Khadgavilas Press ki Bhumika,

Bihar Rashtrabhasa Parishad, Patna, 1986.

Singh, Jagmohan and Chamanlal (eds.), Bhagat Singh aur Unke Sathiyon ke Dastavej,

Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1991.

Singh, Namwar, Doosri Parampara ki Khoj, Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1982.

------------------, Chhayavad, Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi, 1997 (first published 1955).

Sundarlal, Pandit, Bharat me in Angreji Raj, 2 vols., Onkar Press, Allahabad, 193 8

(second edn.).

Talwar, Vir Bharat, Kisan, Rashtriya Andolan Aur Premchand: 1918-22, Premashram

aur Avadh ke Kisan Andolan ka Vishesh Adhayan, Northern Book Centre, N.

Delhi, 1990.

-----------------------, Rashtriya Navjagaran aur Sahitya: Kuch Prasang, Kuch

Pravrittiyan, Himachal Pustak Bhandar, Delhi, 1993.

Vgra', Pandey Bechan Sharma, Apni Khabar, Rajkamal Prakashan, N. Delhi, 1984 (first

published 1960).

-------------------------------------- Chand Hasinon Ke Khutoot 8th edn Ugra Prakashan ' ' ., ' Mirzapur, 1952.

--------------------------------------, File aur Profile (A Collection of Letters to 'Ugra'),

Radhakrishna Prakashan, N. Delhi, Undated.

Vajpayee, Kishoridas, Sahityik Jivan ke Anubhav aur Sansmaran, Himalaya Agency,

Kankhal, 19 53.

Vajpeyi, Ambika Prasad, Samachar Patron ka /tihaas, Gyanmandal, Varanasi, 1986 (first

edn. 1953).

Vajpeyi, Nand Dulare, Jaishankar Prasad, Bharti Bhandar, Prayag, Samvat 2007.

Varma, Vrindavanlal, Apni Kahani, Prabhat Prakashan, Delhi, 1993 (first edn. 1962).

Verma, Dhirendra, ed., Hindi Sahitya Kosh, 2 vols., Jnanmandal, Banaras, 1985.

'Vinod', Baijnath Singh, ed., Dwivedi Patravali, Kashi, 1954.

Yayavar, Bharat, ed., Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi Rachnavali, 20 vols. (select volumes),

Kitabghar, N. Delhi, 1998.

267

English / Books, Articles, Dissertations etc.

Ahmad, Aijaz, '"Indian Literature": Notes Towards the Definition of a Category' in In

Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, Verso, London, 1992.

Amin, Shahid, 'Gandhi as Mahatma: Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP, 1921-2', in R.

Guha, ed., Subaltern Studies, vol. II, Oxford University Press, N. Delhi, 1984.

Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of

Nationalism, Verso, London, 1991.

Bakhtin, Mikahil, The Dialogic Imagination, ( ed. and translated by Michael Holquist and

Caryl Emerson), University of Texas Press, Austin, 1981.

Baldick, Chris, Criticism and Literary Theory: I890 to the Present, Longman, London,

1996.

Barthes, Roland, The Rustle of Language, Blackwell, London, 1986 (first published

1967).

Basu, Aparna, The Growth of Education and Political Development in India, I898-I920,

Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1974.

Bayly, C. A, Local Roots of Indian Politics: Allahabad (J880-I920), Clarendon Press,

Oxford, 1975.

--------------- Information and Empire: Intelligence Gathering and Social

Communication in India, I780-I870, Cambridge University Press, South Asian

edn., N. Delhi, 1999.

Bennett, Tony, Formalism and Marxism, Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1979.

Bourdieu, Pierre, The Field of Cultural Production.Essays on Art and Literature, ( ed. and

introduced by Randall Johnson), Polity Press, Cambridge, 1993.

-------------------, The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field, Polity

Press, Cambridge, 1996.

Calhoun, C., ed., Habermas and the Public Sphere, MIT Press, Cambridge and London,

1992.

Chakravarti, Uma, 'Whatever Happened to the Vedic Dasi?: Orientalism, Nationalism

and a Script for the Past', inK. Sangari and S. Vaid, eds., Recasting Women, Kali

for Women, Delhi, 1989.

268

Chandra, S., 'Communal Elements in Late Nineteenth Century Hindi Literature', in M.

Hasan, ed., Communal and Pan-Islamic Trends in Colonial India, Manohar,

Delhi, 1986.

--------------, 'Premchand and Indian Nationalism' in Modern Asian Studies, 16, 4 (1982),

pp. 601-21.

--------------, The Oppressive Present: Literature and the Social Imagination, Oxford

University Press, Delhi, 1992.

Chartier, Roger, The Order of Books: Readers, Authors and Libraries in Europe between

the Fourteenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1994.

Cohn, Bernard, 'Representing Authority in Victorian England', in Eric Hobsbawm and

Terence Ranger, eds., The Invention of Tradition, Cambridge Univ. Press,

Cambridge, 1983.

Dalmia, Vasudha, The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions: Bhartendu Harishchandra

and Nineteenth century Banaras, OUP, Delhi, 1996.

Das, Sisir Kumar, A History of Indian Literature, 1800-1910: Western Impact, Indian

Response, val. VIII, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1991.

Drew, John, India and the Romantic Imagination, Delhi, OUP, 1987.

Eagleton, Terry, Literary Theory: An Introduction, Oxford, 1982.

------------------, The Function of Criticism: From The Spectator to Post-Structuralism,

Verso, London, 1984.

Eisenstein, E. L., The Printing Press as an Agent of Change, Cambridge, 1979.

Elias, Norbert, The Court Society (translated by Edmund Jephcott), Basil Blackwell,

Oxford, 1983.

Freitag, Sandria B., ed., Culture and Power in Banaras: Community, Performance, and

Environment, 1800-1980, University of California Press, Berkeley 1989.

----------------------, Collective Action and Community: Public Arenas and the Emergence

of Communalism in North India, OUP, N. Delhi, 1990.

Gaefike, Peter, Hindi Literature in the Twentieth Century, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden

1978.

Geertz, Clifford, The Interpretation of Culture, Basic Books, New York, 1973.

Gellner, E., Nations and Nationalism, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1983.

269

Gerow, Edwin, Indian Poetics: A History of Indian Literature, vol. 5, fasc. 3,

Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 1977.

Gilderhus, Mark T., History and Historians: A Historiographical Introduction, Prentice

Hall, New Jersey, 1996. ·

Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from the Prison Notebooks ( ed. and translated by Quentin

Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith), Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 1998.

Gross, John, The Rise and Fall of the Man of Letters:English Literary Life since 1800,

Penguin, London, 1991 (first published 1969).

Guha, Ranajit, An Indian Historiography of India: A Nineteenth Century Agenda and its

Implications, K.P. Bagchi, Calcutta, 1998.

----------------, Dominance Without Hegemony: History and Power in Colonial India,

OUP, N. Delhi, 1998.

----------------, ed., Subaltern Studies II, OUP, Delhi, 1983.

----------------, ed., Subaltern Studies III, OUP, Delhi, 1984.

----------------, ed., Subaltern Studies IV, OUP, Delhi, 1985.

Habermas, Juergen, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, MIT Press,

Cambridge, 1989.

Hanerow, Theodore S., Reflections on History and Historians, University of Wisconsin

Press, Wisconsin, 1987.

Hansen, Kathryn, 'The Birth of Hindi Drama in Banaras, 1868-1885' inS. Freitag, ed.,

Culture and Power in Banaras, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1989,

pp. 62-92.

Hobsbawm, E.J., The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848, Rupa & Co., Calcutta,

1972.

Horstmann, Monika, 'Towards a Universal Dharma: Kalyan and the Tracts of the Gita

Press', in V. Dalmia and H. von Stietencron, eds., Representing Hinduism: The

Construction of Religious Traditions and National Identity, Sage Publications,

Delhi, 1995.

Jalal, Ayesha, Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam

since 1850, OUP, Delhi, 2001.

270

Jay Martin, Henry, The History and Power of Writing, translated by Lydia G. Cochrane,

University ofChicago Press, Chicago, 1995.

Jeffrey, Robin, India's Newspaper Revolution: Capitalism, Politics and the Indian­

Language Press, 1977-99, Hurst & Company, London, 1999.

Jordanova, Ludmilla, History in Practice, Arnold Publications, London, 2000.

Kaviraj, S., 'Imaginary Institution oflndia', in Gyanendra Pandey and Partha Chatterjee,

eds., Subaltern Studies, vol. VII, OUP, Delhi, 1993.

------------, The Unhappy Consciousness: Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay and the

formation of Nationalist Discourse in India, OUP, Delhi, 1995.

Kesavan, B. S., History of Printing and Publishing in India: A Story of Cultural Re­

mvakening, Origins of Printing and Publishing in the Hindi Heartland, vol. III,

NBT, N. Delhi, 1997.

Kettle, Arnold, An Introduction to the English Novel: To George Eliot, vol. I,

Hutchinson, London, 1977 (first published 1951 ).

King, Christopher R., 'Forging a New Linguistic Identity: The Hindi Movement in

Banaras', in S. Freitag, ed., Culture and Power in Banaras, University of

California Press, Berkeley 1989, pp. 179-202.

--------------------------,'The Nagari Pracharini Sabha ofBanaras, 1893-1914: A Study of

the Social and Political History of the Hindi Language', unpublished Ph. D.

Thesis, University of Wisconsin, 197 4.

--------------------------, One Language Two Scripts: The Hindi Movement in Nineteenth

Century North India, OUP, Bombay, 1994.

Kumar, Krishna, The Political Agenda of Education: A Study of Colonialist and

Nationalist Ideas, Sage, N. Delhi, 1991.

Kumar, Nita, 'Religion and Ritual in Indian Schools: Banaras from the 1880s to the

1940s', inN. Crook, ed., The Transmission of Knowledge in South Asia, OUP,

Delhi, 1996.

---------------, The Artisans of Banaras: Popular Culture and Identity, 1880-1986,

Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1988.

Lelyveld, David, 'The Fate of Hindustani: Colonial Knowledge and the Project of a

Nation Language', in C. A Breckenridge and P. van de Veer, eds., Orienta/ism

271

and the Postcolonial Predicament, University of Pennsylvania Press,

Philadelphia, 1993.

Loomba, Ania, Colonialism/Post-colonialism, Routledge, London, 1998.

Majeed, Javed, Ungoverned Imaginings: James Mill's History of India, Clarendon Press,

Oxford, 1991.

McGregor, R.S., 'A Hindi Writer's View of Social, Political and Language Issues of His

Time: Attitudes of Harishchandra of Banaras (1850-1885)' in Modern Asian

Studies, 25 (1), 1991, pp. 91-100.

Misra, B.B., Indian Middle Classes: Their Growth in Modern Times, OUP, London,

1961.

Mukherjee, Meenakshi, Realism and Reality: The Novel and Society in India, Oxford

University Press, Delhi, 1985.

Nagendra, ed., Jaishankar Prasad: His Mind and Art, Prabhat Prakashan, Delhi, 1989.

Nandy, Ashis, The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self under Colonialism, OUP,

Delhi, 1983.

Neuberg, Victor E., Popular Literature: A History and Guide, Penguin, Harmondsworth,

1977.

Offredi, Mariola, 'The Search for National Identity as Reflected in the Hindi Press' in

Mariola Offredi, ed., Literature, Language and the Media in India, Manohar, N.

Delhi, 1992.

Orsini, Francesca, 'What did they mean by "Public?" Language, Literature and the

Politics of Nationalism', Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, 13 February

1999.

--------------------- The Hindi Public Sphere: 1920-40, unpublished Ph. D. Thesis

presented at School of Oriental and African Studies, London University, 1996.

Pandey, Gyanendra, 'Mobilization in Mass Movement: Congress "Propaganda" in the

United Provinces (India)', Modern Asian Studies, 9, 2, 1975, pp. 205-226.

-----------------------•. The Ascendancy of the Congress in Uttar Pradesh: 1936-34, A Study

in Imperfect Mobilization, OUP, Delhi, 1978.

-----------------------, The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India, Oxford

University Press, Delhi, 1990.

272

Pushkin, Alexander, Eugene One gin ( 1979 edn. ), Penguin Books, London, 1979.

Rai, Alok, Hindi Nationalism, Tracts for the Times 13, Orient Longman, N. Delhi, 2001.

Rai, Amrit, A House Divided: The Origin and Development of Hindi-Urdu, OUP, Delhi,

1984.

Raychaudhuri, Tapan, Europe Reconsidered: Perceptions of the West in Nineteenth

Century Bengal, OUP, Delhi, 1988.

Sadiq, Mohammad, A History of Urdu Literature, OUP, N. Delhi, 1997 (first published

1964).

Sarkar, S., Writing Social History, OUP, Delhi, 1998.

Schomer, Karine, Mahadevi Verma and Chhayavad Age of Modern Hindi Poetry, OUP,

Delhi, 1983 (1998).

Viswanathan, Gauri, Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India, Faber

& Faber, London, 1990.

Williams, Raymond, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, OUP, Oxford,

1976.

------------------------,Marxism and Literature, OUP, Oxford, 1977.

273