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©2013 Investment Property Databank Ltd. All rights reserved. ipd.com 1
BSRIA: Energy & Sustainability Network Meeting IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s
perspective Jess Stevens, Sustainability Product Manager
28 February 2013
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• IPD is a global information business, dedicated to the objective measurement of commercial real estate
• IPD recognises the impact that sustainability considerations have on financial performance (both risk and return)
• Data collection is a hugely challenging issue for the investors, as is the definition of what constitutes an ‘environmentally sustainable property’
• IPD is not a certifying body and does not offer a certification tool nor an environmental management tool
Introduction
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
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• Since 2009, IPD has produced ISPI (IPD Sustainable Property Indicator)
• IPD has been unable to draw any conclusions about any outperformance by the more sustainable properties due to:
- small samples sizes
- the fact that sustainability had not yet been priced into market valuations; and
- no standard definition of a ‘sustainable property’ in the UK
• In order to bridge this gap, IPD, RICS, CBRE, AVIVA Investors, Henderson Global Investors, Hermes Real Estate, L&G and Prupim joined together to create a new, higher level of portfolio-wide environmental metrics
Background
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
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EcoPAS is a comprehensive benchmarking service that:
• measures the environmental risk of every asset in a portfolio;
• identifies what the precise sources of those risks are;
• determines whether a portfolio is exposed to greater risk than its competitors; and
• recognises whether a portfolio is reducing its risk over time and if it is doing so as fast as its competitors
• It is not a management tool, nor a certification tool. It is a whole portfolio service to which portfolio managers are subscribing. It is a service created by investors and valuers, for investors and valuers.
Background
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
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Questions
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
ENERGY
FLOOD
WATER
WASTE
ADAPTABILITY
ACCESSIBILITY
QUALITY
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UK Valuers:
• Sustainability Inspection Checklist
• RICS backing
• All large UK valuers on board – CBRE, Knight Frank, DJ Deloitte, JLL, C&W etc.
UK Investors:
• EcoPAS template in Excel (submission with usual data to IPD)
• 7 management houses in 2012, 30 Funds
How does it work in practice
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
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EcoPAS Universe
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
EcoPAS Universe (Q3 2012) UK Quarterly database (Q3 2012)
2,023 properties 21% 9,573 properties
30 Funds 27% 112 Funds
£32.5bn 30% £108.8bn
Comparison between the quality of EcoPAS and UK Quarterly: Split by Capital Value and Equivalent Yield
Standard Retail
Shopping centres
Retail Warehouse
Standard Offices
Office Parks
Industrial
Other
5.8%
7.2%
6.2%
9.2%
6.8%
6.5%
9.6%
8.5%
6.8% 6.0%
7.7%
7.0%
6.8%
8.2%
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‘Unknown’ and ‘known’ EcoPAS data by ERV for EPC data and CV for all other environmental categories
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
3.7
37.6
94.3 86.5
62.2 64.1
85.2
96.3
62.4
5.7 13.5
37.8 35.9
14.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
BREEAM EPC Rating Flood Risk Rating
Accessibility Water Waste Adaptability
Unknown %
Known %
Where ‘unknown’ for BREEAM and EPC includes both ‘not rated’ and ‘unknown’ data
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• 5,184 units with an EPC rating (30% total units)
• 614 units with an F&G rating (4% total units)
• 11,992 units with an Unknown rating (70% total units)
• ERV of £1.5bn with an F,G and Unknown EPC rating (65% of total ERV)
EPC Analysis
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
0.3%
10.7%
32.5%
30.0%
18.9%
3.6% 3.9%
A (2)
B (481)
C (1748)
D (1550)
E (789)
F (297)
G (317)
7,762
1,944
1,806
480
Retail
Office
Industrial
Other
Breakdown of Unknown EPCs by Number Known EPC ratings as a Percentage of ERV
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Flood Risk Analysis: Breakdown by Capital Value
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
EcoPAS flood risk ratings, as a percentage of Capital Value
• 192 properties with significant and moderate flood risk ratings (10% total) • 27 properties with unknown flood risk ratings (1.3% total) • Capital Value of £4.3bn with significant, moderate and unknown flood risk ratings (15.8% of total CV)
4.9% 5.2%
11.5%
72.8%
5.7%
Significant Moderate Low Nil Unknown
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Flood Risk Analysis: Breakdown by Capital Value and market sector
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Nil Low Moderate Significant Unknown
Pe
rcen
tage
of
Cap
ita
l V
alu
e
Retail
Office
Industrial
Other
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Water Efficient Practices Analysis: Breakdown by Capital Value
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
• 600 properties with no water efficient practices (30% of total) • 869 properties with unknown water data (43% total) • Capital Value of £18.4bn for properties with no water efficient practices or unknown water data (60.3% of total CV)
39.8%
22.5%
37.8%
Yes No Unknown
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Waste Analysis: Breakdown by Capital Value
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
• 285 properties with no waste recycling practices (14% of total) • 768 properties with unknown waste data (38% of total) • Capital Value of £13.8bn for properties with no waste recycling practices or unknown waste data (45.5% of total CV)
54.5%
9.6%
35.9%
Yes No Unknown
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Adaptability analysis: Breakdown by Capital Value
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
• 749 properties that are not adaptable to alternative use types (37% of total) • 338 properties with unknown adaptability data (17% of total) • Capital Value of £19.8bn for properties that are not adaptable to alternative use types or have unknown adaptability data (67.3% of total CV)
32.7%
52.5%
14.8%
Yes No Unknown
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Accessibility Analysis (time to nearest well-used public transport node): Breakdown by Capital Value
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
• 510 properties greater than 15 minutes from a well-used public transport (26% of total) • 260 properties with inadequate accessibility data (13% of total) • Capital Value of £12.2bn for properties greater than 15 minutes from a well-used public transport node or with inadequate accessibility data (37.1% of total CV)
31.6%
17.9%
10.2% 3.2%
23.6%
13.5%
0 - 2minutes 2 - 5minutes 5 - 10minutes
10 - 15minutes >15 minutes Inadequate data
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• Feedback from existing EcoPAS participants and valuers:
- Data collection process (valuer, investor, IPD)
- Questions (amendments/additions)
- Difficulties/challenges
- EcoPAS Benchmark Report (current data analysis)
• Further enhance and grow EcoPAS in the UK:
- RICS support (seminars, conferences, guidance)
- Increase the current EcoPAS sample size to continually improve findings and make them more meaningful
• Expansion of EcoPAS to other markets
- France
- Netherlands
Next steps
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
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Conclusions
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
• Industry-lead
EcoPAS is an excellent example of how the industry has organised itself to create a solution for a shared-problem
• Driven by IPD
IPD follows an independent and transparent measurement approach, which is crucial to the development and progress of this initiative
• In order to ensure sustainability’s place in core real estate analysis
Although the first EcoPAS pilot is a good step in the right direction and has achieved great market coverage, sustainability can only grow in its importance of being considered a key driver in investment performance
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Green Star performance for A-Grade office markets: Two year annualised results to September 2012
IPD Australia Green Property Index: Q3 2012
BSRIA: IPD’s EcoPAS measurement service, an investor’s perspective
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Thank you for your time.
Jess Stevens Sustainability Product Manager +44 (0)20 7336 9664 [email protected]
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Global enquiries +44.20.7336.9200 www.ipd.com
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