case building
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ALSA UNPAD 2012 Debate Training
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Defining motion (Definition) Deciding the content of your case
(Themeline) Finding your line of argument (Teamsplit) Art of teamwork in casebuilding
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Defining keywords of the motionEx:
THW Ban Celebrities from Taking Part inPolitical Campaigns
Taking part = Stating publicly that they supportspecific political figure, using their influencein garnering support
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Set limitations/ contexts of the debate Be explicitDont just state it indirectly through your examples
Explain why you choose that particular contextEx: If in previous motion you set it in the developed
countries then explain why you choose it
Justify why you need to set any context in that motionEx: Explain that the political condition in developed and
developing countries are different thus not stating itmight trigger confusion to the debate
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There are 3 possible scenarios: Valid definition (fair definition and set up)
Unfair definition (truistic or squirreling) Unfair limitation/ context
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Unfair definitionChallenge definition Be explicit in stating it and provide alternative
definition Justify why you do it Respond governments case thats relevant to the
alternate definition Provide even-ifanalysis (what the government could
have said regarding your definition)
Gov: even-if analysis = why you would still upper hand ifyou accept opposition definition and possible casesfor opposition if they follow your definition
Explain why your definition is more appropriate forthe motion
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Unfair limitation/ contextaccept thedefinition but expand the context
Explain why the limitation is not suitable Explain why the limitation can be harmful
towards the debate
Ex: THBT Racial Profiling is Effective in the Waragainst Terrorism
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There are 3 types of motion:1. Philosophical (value judgment) motion
2. Proposal motion3. Open motion
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A motion that requires you to prove a certainidea, NOT a certain policy/ action
EX:THBT Prostitution Degrades Women
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Provides criteria/ parametersEx: Degrade women = objectifying women role as tool
that can be utilized by men
Justify why the criteria is validEx: Explain why objectification women role to only sex
object undermine the idea that women and men areequal
Proves why what the motion fits with the criteria/parameters
Ex: analyze why prostitution = objectifying women =degrade women
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Two options:Reject the criteriareason why the criteria doesnt
meet with the motionset the new criteriaprove
why the motion doesnt meet with the criteria
Ex:State that the idea of objectifying women is really
subjective and depends on individual perspectivecant be measuredcant be the parameter
State that the parameter is more suitable to doesntleave any option for womenexplain whyprostitution doesnt fall into that parameter
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Accept the criteriaprove why the motiondoesnt meet with the criteria
Ex:Explain why prostitution doesnt objectify
women as tool that can be utilized by men
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A motion that requires you to prove that acertain policy/ action should be taken AND
that a certain idea is right
EX:THW Ban Prostitution
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Present a problemEx: Theres a huge number of women
prostitutes whose basic rights are violatedthus degrading them as women
Put forward a proposal
Ex: Banning prostitutionexplain in whatform the banning should be done (banningbrothels and all forms of sex trade)
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Prove why the proposal will address the problemEx: Explain how banning prostitution can significantly
REDUCEthe problem Prove that the proposal wont create greater harm or that
the harm created is minor compared to the proposalsbenefitEx: Argue how prostitution will enable women to achieve
their basic rights better and opted for more sustainablejob options
ORAcknowledge that the proposal will sacrifice certain womenschoice to have a job or body autonomy but it will let themto opt for more sustainable jobs and not prone to manymistreatments by pimps or customers
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Three options:1. Disagree that the problem exists
2. Acknowledge the problem exists but theproposal doesnt address the problem3. Acknowledge the problem exists, proposal
might work, but it might cause greater harmthan SQ
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A motion that gives you the maximum libertyto define a motion
EX:THBT It Is Time for Less Government
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Define it according to the: Potential clashes of values that might occur
latest issue that are relevant (more specific) general ideas that are relevant (more general)
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Make a potential list of possible definitionsalong with your stances for every possible
definition Prepare yourself to be very flexible during the
debatedont stick with what you haveprepared, be ready to scrap your case if itsnecessary
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There are two methods:(1) Methodical questioning
(2) Knowing who you are
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Linking back a specific idea to a bigger picture(goal of the motion)
Finding out the most direct impact Linking it to a particular principle or ethical
standard
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(1)Choosingthe perspectiveof actors that youwant to use for defending the motions
(2) Finding out other potential stakeholdersto extend your case
Ex: THW Legalize Marijuana
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Individuals Time vs. Team Time Preparing First Speakers Speech
Devils Advocate Timekeeping Bench Communication
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THBT Feminists ShouldSupport Hijab
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THS the Legalization of SOPAand PIPA Bills