cement dec10
TRANSCRIPT
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Cement prices across regions have softened due to weak demand and inventory
built up. With demand yet to pick up significantly, pricing scenario is expected
to remain subdued in the coming weeks. North may however, see some
improvement in prices due to reduced supply.
November 2010 despatch growth disappointing for major players
Aggregate despatches of seven players (comprising ~52% of the overall industry
despatches) declined 2.3% Y-o-Y. Overall industry despatch growth for November
2010 is estimated be flat or marginally down Y-o-Y. Non-availability of labour, due
to the festive season and unexpected rains in parts of India, are key reasons
behind the subdued demand.
As per our latest channel check, demand has not picked up across regions,
so far in December 2010.
Region-wise summary
We have surveyed 29 cities across India to get a region-wise trend of demand and
prices in the trade and non-trade categories. Key highlights are as below:
North: Prices may see some improvement
Demand growth in the region is subdued and inventories are rising. Current prices
have declined by INR 10-20/bag across regions over the last month. North, may
however, see some improvement in prices due to reduced supply.
East: Prices decline due to weak demand
Cement prices have declined by INR 5-20/bag across the region over the last
month. Poor demand from government projects and inventory overhang may keep
prices under pressure in the coming weeks.
South: Prices soften in Karnataka
Even as dealers convey muted demand growth, prices have declined by ~INR 10-
20/bag across the region, except Andhra Pradesh. Highest correction was seen in
Bangalore of ~INR 10-20/bag over the last month. Prices are expected to remain
flat in the near term. Monsoons in Tamil Nadu and Kerala will keep demand muted
in the coming weeks.
West: Prices better in Gujarat; weak in Maharashtra
While channel checks continue to convey muted demand growth, prices have seen
improvement in Gujarat, while they have softened in Maharashtra. Sand
unavailability continues to dampen demand growth.
Central India: Prices drop across region; improvement expected in U.P.
With poor demand and increased supply, prices have dropped in the range of INR
10-20/bag across the region. Over the last month channel checks convey flat-to-
marginal price decline in Madhya Pradesh in the coming weeks. Sharp price drop in
Uttar Pradesh may lead to some rebound in prices.
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com, Bloomberg EDEL , Thomson First Call, Reuters and Factset. Edelweiss Securities Limited
Navin Sahadeo
+91-22-6623 3473
Prasad Baji
+91 22 4040 7415
India Equity Research | Cement Monthly Update
CEMENT CHANNEL CHECK
xxxPrices soften due to continued weakness in demand
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Table 1: Cement despatch figures
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 1: All India monthly despatch trend
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
*Nov-10 despatch is estimated
(Mn tonnes) Nov-10 Oct-10 Nov-09Change
(Y-o-Y)
Change
(M-o-M )
YTD
Nov-10
YTD
Nov-09
Change
(%)
Cement majors 8.1 10.2 8.3 (2.3) (19.9) 72.3 66.3 9.0
ACC 1.74 1.92 1.66 4.8 (9.4) 13.7 13.8 (1.1)
Ambuja Cements 1.42 1.75 1.55 (8.6) (19.2) 12.9 12.1 6.9
AV Birla Group 2.66 3.42 2.93 (9.2) (22.2) 24.7 23.6 4.6
Shree Cement 0.65 0.87 0.71 (7.7) (24.7) 6.0 5.9 1.1
Dalmia Cement 0.29 0.44 0.28 0.5 (34.6) 2.9 2.7 10.6
OCL 0.27 0.30 0.22 27.1 (9.6) 2.1 1.9 11.7
Jaypee Group 1.10 1.46 0.98 12.5 (24.4) 9.9 6.3 57.7
(5.0)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
12.5
13.7
14.9
16.1
17.3
18.5
Nov-08
Dec-08
Jan-09
Feb-09
Mar-09
Apr-09
May-09
Jun-09
Jul-09
Aug-09
Sep-09
Oct-09
Nov-09
Dec-09
Jan-10
Feb-10
Mar-10
Apr-10
May-10
Jun-10
Jul-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
( % )
(mntonnes)
All-India cement despatches % growth YoY
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Table 2: Price trend in North
Source: Edelweiss research
Region- North
City Trade Non-trade Trade Non-trade Comment
Delhi 207-220 180-190 225-230 200 Price correction has been sharper in the
non-trade segment by INR 10-20/bag.
Demand remains low. Lower utilisation by companies may help
prices improve in the near term.
Gurgaon 225-230 175-185 230-240 195-200 Prices in the trade segment were down by
~INR 5-10/bag and in non-trade segment
by ~INR 15-20/bag.
Demand continues to be low.
Ludhiana 235-245 185-200 245-255 200-205 Prices have decreased across segments.
Demand weak.
Amritsar 250-253 210-220 255-260 210-220 Prices in the trade segment have corrected
by INR 3-5/bag and are holding up in the
non-trade segment.
Jalandhar 240-255 170-180 255-260 210-220 Prices have corrected due to weak
demand.
Even premium brand players are
aggressively pricing their products in non-
trade segment.
Jaipur 205-215 180-185 205-215 190-195 Demand remains muted. Prices in the non-
trade category have corrected by
INR 10/bag.
Companies are making unsuccesful
attempts to hike prices to sustain prices
and push sales to dealers.
Jodhpur 190-205 175-185 200-205 190-195 Demand continues to remain weak.
Companies are trying to hike prices.
Sri-Ganganagar 206-214 170-180 214-218 190-195 Prices have corrected by INR 10-15/bag in
the trade and non-trade segments. Companies have announced hike of INR
20-25/bag on Dec 04, 2010, but are yet to
implement it.
Price hikes are, however, unlikely to be
passed through to consumers at one go.
INR/50 kg bag
Recent
trend
Expected
trend
As on 8 Dec 10 As on 8 Nov 10
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Table 3: Price trend in East
Source: Edelweiss research
Table 4: Price trend in South
Source: Edelweiss research
Region- East INR/50 kg bag
City Trade Non-trade Trade Non-trade Comment
Bhubaneshwa 220-240 190-200 235-258 220-225 Lack of demand has led to price
correction by INR 5-15/bag in the trade
segment. In non-trade segment, prices were
down by INR 25-30/bag.
Huge inventory build up may lead to
further correction in the trade category.
Kolkata 210-250 200-230 220-260 220-240 Current demand is low on non-
availabilty of labour.
Prices have corrected by INR 10-
20/bag.
Patna 220-270 220-240 240-295 230-240 Prices in the trade and non-trade
segments have corrected by INR 10-
20/bag. Demand continues to be low.
Durg 175-195 160-185 195-210 160-195 Prices have been under continuous
pressure because of lack of demand.
Thus, prices in the trade and non-trade
segments have corrected by INR 15-
20/bag.
Raipur 170-175 160-165 175-185 165-175 Demand is subdued and prices are
under pressure.
Prices in the trade and non-trade
segments have corrected by INR 5-
10/bag.
As on 8 Dec 10 As on 8 Nov 10Recent
trend
Expected
trend
Region- South
City Trade Non-trade Trade Non-trade CommentHyderabad 215-230 208-225 215-230 208-225 Demand is low, but prices are holding
up.
Chennai 255-260 240-245 265-270 250-255 Prices have softened by INR 10/bag
over the past month due to
government pressure.
Bangalore 250-270 240-250 270-280 250-270 Prices have softened by INR 10-
20/bag over the past month due to
weak demand.
Cochin 285-295 275-280 295-300 285-290 Demand remains subdued due to
certain factors like restriction on
sand-mining, monsoons etc.
Prices are expected to remain flat.
Recent
trend
Expected
trend
INR/50 kg bag
As on 8 Dec 10 As on 8 Nov 10
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Table 5: Price trend in West
Source: Edelweiss research
Region- West
City Trade Non-trade Trade Non-trade Comment
Pune 215-220 206-215 230-248 220-235 Demand is weak and prices are under
pressure.
Companies have made unsuccesfulattempts to raise prices.
Mumbai 245-255 230-245 245-255 235-245 Demand is weak due to non-availability
of sand.
Increase of INR 5/bag has been rolled
back due to low demand.
Nagpur 220-253 190-217 235-255 195-220 Demand was weak due to non-
availabilty of labour and sand.
Nasik 225-250 210-225 230-255 210-225 Prices in the trade segment have
decreased by INR 5-10/bag, but
demand continues to be muted on
account of low sand availabilty.
Ahmedabad 210-215 200-205 205-210 195-200 Demand has been weak.
Price however have increased by INR
5-10/bag
Surat 210-220 200-210 205-210 200-205 Prices have increased in the trade
segment by INR 5-10/bag, but non
trade has remained flat.
As on 8 Dec 10 As on 8 Nov 10
INR/50 kg bag
Expected
trend
Recent
trend
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Table 6: Price trend in Central
Source: Edelweiss research
Region- Central
City Trade Non-trade Trade Non-trade Comment
Lucknow 198-220 180-190 225-240 210 Prices have declined by INR 20-25/bag and
demand is slow.
Stock levels with dealers are low and pricesare expected to see uptick with pick up in
demand.
Kanpur 200-210 180 220-225 190 Because of weak demand, prices have
declined by INR 10-15/bag in the trade and
non-trade segments
Allahabad 190-195 175-185 210-215 200-205 Prices have corrected by ~INR 10-20/bag in
the trade and INR 20-25/bag in the non-
trade segments.
Lack of demand has led to decline in prices.
Ghaziabad 200-212 180-190 230-250 190-200 Prices in the trade and non-trade segments
have decreased by INR 30-40/bag and INR
10/bag, respectively.
Small size orders continue to be accepted in
the non-trade, to push higher volumes.
But, dealers are of the view that prices are
very low and are likely to only increase here
on.
Bhopal 175-205 150-165 205 150-180 Prices continue to remain soft due to low
demand
Increasing gap between trade
and non-trade is putting pressure on trade
prices.
Indore 180-210 150-170 205-220 175-200 Prices have declined by INR 10-20/bag in
the trade and non-trade segments.
Demand has been lower than expectation.
INR/50 kg bag
Expected
trend
Recent
trend
As on 8 Dec 10 As on 8 Nov 10
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Chart 2: Price trend in Northern region Chart 3: Price trend in Southern region
Chart 4: Price trend in Eastern region Chart 5: Price trend in Western region
Chart 6: Price trend in Central region
Source: Edelweiss research
200
212
224
236
248
260
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-08
Mar-08
May-08
Jul-08
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-09
Mar-09
May-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Nov-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Nov-10
(INR/50kg
bag)
Delhi Jaipur
200
220
240
260
280
300
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-
08
Mar-
08
May-08
Jul-
08
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-
09
Mar-
09
May-09
Jul-
09
Sep-09
Nov-09
Jan-
10
Mar-
10
May-10
Jul-
10
Sep-10
Nov-10
(INR/50kgbag)
Kolkata Bhubaneshwar
180
204
228
252
276
300
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-08
Mar-08
May-08
Jul-08
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-09
Mar-09
May-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Nov-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Nov-10
(INR
/50kgbag)
Lucknow Bhopal
120
160
200
240
280
320
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-08
Mar-08
May-08
Jul-08
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-09
Mar-09
May-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Nov-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Nov-10
(INR/50kg
bag)
Chennai Hyderabad
170
194
218
242
266
290
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-
08
Mar-
08
May-
08
Jul-
08
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-
09
Mar-
09
May-
09
Jul-
09
Sep-09
Nov-09
Jan-
10
Mar-
10
May-
10
Jul-
10
Sep-10
Nov-10
(INR/50kgbag)
Mumbai Ahmedabad
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Coverage group(s) of stocks by primary analyst(s) : Cement
ACC, Ambuja Cement, Grasim Industries, India Cements, Jaiprakash Associates and UltraTech Cement
EW indices Recent ResearchDate Company Title Price (INR) Recos
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Distribution of Ratings / Market Cap
Edelweiss Research Coverage Universe
Rating Distribution* 116 45 12 176
* 3 stocks under review
Market Cap (INR) 110 53 13
> 50bn Between 10bn and 50 bn < 10bn
Buy Hold Reduce Total
Rating Interpretation
Buy appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period
Hold appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period
Reduce depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period
Rating Expected to
12-Nov-10 IndiaCements
Below par performance 116 Reduce
28-Oct-10 GrasimIndustries
Aided by other income ;Result Update
2,279 Hold
26-Oct-10 UltraTechCement
Upside capped;Result Update
1,100 Reduce
21-Oct-10 AmbujaCements
Rich valuations;Result Update
142 Reduce800
940
1,080
1,220
1,360
7-Dec-09 7-Jun-10 7-Dec-10
EW Construction Material Index Nifty