Ch.Ch. 10 10TESTTEST

REVIEWREVIEW

Who Who WONWON the the War of War of 18121812? ?

• There was no clear winnerThere was no clear winner

• • What was the What was the primary primary purposepurpose of MOST of the of MOST of the treaties that were made with treaties that were made with the Indians between 1789 and the Indians between 1789 and 1817?1817?

• to acquire (get) more land for White settlers

• In the ‘In the ‘Treaty of Treaty of GreenvilleGreenville’ ’ ((9.29.2 flashbackflashback)), 12 Indian , 12 Indian tribes agreed to cede, or tribes agreed to cede, or surrender, much of surrender, much of present-day…. present-day…. what?what?

• Ohio and IndianaOhio and Indiana

• • President Jefferson gave President Jefferson gave Lewis & Clark Lewis & Clark three (3) primary three (3) primary instructionsinstructions to accomplish to accomplish while exploring the new while exploring the new Louisiana Territory… Louisiana Territory… what?what?1.1. explore the Missouri River and look for a water explore the Missouri River and look for a water

route across the continent...route across the continent...2.2. establish good relations with the Indian tribes...establish good relations with the Indian tribes...3.3. describe the landscape, plants & animals that describe the landscape, plants & animals that

they saw...they saw...

WhoseWhose ideasideas stillstill provide the guiding provide the guiding principles of the U.S. principles of the U.S. Government...??Government...??••  George Washington George Washington && Thomas Jefferson’s Thomas Jefferson’s ideasideas about government...about government...

Jefferson’s Jefferson’s foreign policy foreign policy was...was...

• friendship with all nations, but no friendship with all nations, but no entangling alliances...entangling alliances...

The U.S. Navy The U.S. Navy Lieutenant who led a Lieutenant who led a raid on the pirate raid on the pirate stronghold of Tripoli...stronghold of Tripoli...

• Lt. Stephen DecaturLt. Stephen Decatur

The use of a navy to The use of a navy to prevent trade, prevent trade, export or import...export or import...

• blockadeblockade

The kidnapping of The kidnapping of American sailors on American sailors on the high seas to work the high seas to work on British Navy ships...on British Navy ships...• impressmentimpressment

This This British Navy British Navy ship ship attacked the American attacked the American

ship, ship, ChesapeakeChesapeake off the off the coast of Virginia, and coast of Virginia, and killed 3 U.S. Sailors...killed 3 U.S. Sailors...

The LeopardThe Leopard

Embargo Act of 1807Embargo Act of 1807

Jefferson asked Jefferson asked Congress to pass Congress to pass this bill to punish this bill to punish Britain & France...Britain & France...

resume trade with Britain & France resume trade with Britain & France when they agreed to respect when they agreed to respect

American ships...American ships...

Jefferson’s Embargo Jefferson’s Embargo Act of 1807 was a flop. Act of 1807 was a flop. What was Madison’s What was Madison’s

solution?solution?

William Henry HarrisonWilliam Henry Harrison

He won the Battle of He won the Battle of Tippecanoe and was Tippecanoe and was

Governor of the Governor of the Indiana Territory...Indiana Territory...

• British ships British ships seizing American ships carrying goodsseizing American ships carrying goods to France... to France... • French ships French ships seizing American ships carrying goodsseizing American ships carrying goods to England...to England...• British ships British ships taking American sailors for impressment..taking American sailors for impressment..

In what ways did In what ways did EnglandEngland & & FranceFrance interfereinterfere with with AmeAmeriricancan trade, during trade, during Jefferson’s presidency?Jefferson’s presidency?

TecumsehTecumseh

His goal was to His goal was to stop the loss of stop the loss of Indian land to Indian land to white settlers...white settlers...

The Treaty of Fort Wayne The Treaty of Fort Wayne

The Chiefs of the Miami, The Chiefs of the Miami, Delaware, and Potawatomi Delaware, and Potawatomi tribes agreed to sell over 3 tribes agreed to sell over 3 million acres of land to the million acres of land to the United States... this United States... this agreement, or treaty, was agreement, or treaty, was called...called...

Battle of TippecanoeBattle of Tippecanoe

This battle was a This battle was a major defeat for the major defeat for the Shawnee tribe , and Shawnee tribe , and

for Tecumseh...for Tecumseh...

Henry ClayHenry Clay

He was a Congressman He was a Congressman from Kentucky who was from Kentucky who was majorly angered about majorly angered about

British aid to the Indians, British aid to the Indians, and wanted it stopped...and wanted it stopped...

War HawksWar Hawks

These Western These Western Congressmen Congressmen

wanted to declare wanted to declare war with England...war with England...

President Jefferson hand-President Jefferson hand-picked picked thisthis man man to lead to lead an expedition into the an expedition into the newly acquired Louisiana newly acquired Louisiana Territory....Territory....

Meriwether LewisMeriwether Lewis

William ClarkWilliam Clark

He was 2He was 2ndnd in command in command of the Corps of Discovery, of the Corps of Discovery, a skilled mapmaker, and a skilled mapmaker, and an avid outdoorsman.an avid outdoorsman.

judicial reviewjudicial review

The Supreme Court’s The Supreme Court’s power to declare a law power to declare a law

unconstitutional is calledunconstitutional is called

We know it as the We know it as the Lewis & Clark Lewis & Clark ExpeditionExpedition, , butbut Lewis Lewis and Clark called and Clark called it..... it..... ........whatwhat??

The Corps of Discovery The Corps of Discovery

She was a Shoshone She was a Shoshone woman who helped woman who helped Lewis & Clark on Lewis & Clark on their expedition...their expedition...

SacagaweaSacagawea

valuable scientific and valuable scientific and geographic informationgeographic information

What did Lewis & What did Lewis & Clark, and the Corps of Clark, and the Corps of Discovery, bring back Discovery, bring back

to President Jefferson?to President Jefferson?

Zebulon PikeZebulon Pike

While Lewis & Clark While Lewis & Clark explored the Northwest, explored the Northwest, this leader explored the this leader explored the

southern part of the southern part of the Louisiana Territory...Louisiana Territory...

find the headwaters of the find the headwaters of the the Arkansas & Red Rivers the Arkansas & Red Rivers

Zebulon Pike’s mission Zebulon Pike’s mission was to explore the was to explore the southern part of the southern part of the Louisiana Territory, and Louisiana Territory, and to .... what?to .... what?

the Spanishthe Spanish

During their southern During their southern exploration, and while looking exploration, and while looking for the headwaters of the Red for the headwaters of the Red

River, Pike and his men River, Pike and his men became lost, built a fort for the became lost, built a fort for the

winter, and were captured winter, and were captured by...who?by...who?

Great Plains and the Great Plains and the valley of the Rio Grandevalley of the Rio Grande

Pike brought back Pike brought back valuable valuable

information on theinformation on the

the independence of the the independence of the United States was cemented United States was cemented

and confirmedand confirmed

What was the most What was the most significantsignificant outcomeoutcome of the of the War of 1812War of 1812??

• the army was small the army was small && poorly trained poorly trained• the army was led by inexperienced officersthe army was led by inexperienced officers• the navy only had 16 shipsthe navy only had 16 ships

When the When the War of 1812 War of 1812 began, what was the began, what was the statusstatus of our of our ArmyArmy andand NavyNavy??

to make more land available to make more land available for white settlementfor white settlement

What was the What was the goalgoal of of most treaties most treaties between between the Indian tribes and the Indian tribes and

the United States?the United States?

getting Congress to pass a law (the getting Congress to pass a law (the Embargo Act of 1807) stopping all Embargo Act of 1807) stopping all foreign trade...foreign trade...

When the British were When the British were interfering with our ships interfering with our ships

on the sea, what was on the sea, what was Jefferson’s response?Jefferson’s response?

• the constant British attacks and violations the constant British attacks and violations of American rights at sea...of American rights at sea...• to stop the British from inciting and to stop the British from inciting and aiding the Indians against Americans... aiding the Indians against Americans...

What were the What were the 2 main 2 main reasonsreasons why Congress why Congress

ended up declaring war ended up declaring war against England in against England in 1812?1812?

New OrleansNew Orleans

This city port was very This city port was very important for farmers & important for farmers & merchants wanting to merchants wanting to ship their goods from ship their goods from

the Ohio Valleythe Ohio Valley

When Napoleon offered When Napoleon offered the Louisiana Territory to the Louisiana Territory to

America at a bargain price, America at a bargain price, Jefferson was hesitant to Jefferson was hesitant to

buy it outright... why?buy it outright... why?the Constitution said nothing the Constitution said nothing about a President’s right to about a President’s right to buy land...buy land...

It established the Supreme It established the Supreme Court’s power of judicial review Court’s power of judicial review

Why was John Marshall Why was John Marshall && the Supreme Court’s the Supreme Court’s decision in Marbury v. decision in Marbury v.

Madison so important?Madison so important?

in the House of Representatives in the House of Representatives

According to Article 2-Section According to Article 2-Section 3, of the Constitution, when 3, of the Constitution, when

there was a tie for President, there was a tie for President, how was this to be settled?how was this to be settled?

Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton

Who was it that thought Who was it that thought that some public debt that some public debt

gave citizens an interest gave citizens an interest in good government?in good government?

TEST TEST ThursdayThursday!!( Meat ( Meat atat E-5 E-5

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