chapter 1: introduction - dr-sanchez

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Chapter 1: Introduction 1. What is Anatomy, what is Physiology? 2. Describe the following branches of anatomy, what body structures does each study: A. gross anatomy B. regional anatomy C. systemic anatomy, D. microscopic anatomy E. surface anatomy 3. What are the six levels of organization (hierarchy of structure and organization) and how are they related to each other. 4. Understand and know how to use the following terms: A. Anatomical position B. sagittal, midsagittal C. frontal (coronal) D. transverse E. superior F. inferior G. anterior (ventral) H. posterior (dorsal) I. medial J. lateral K. proximal L. distal M. superficial N. deep O. bilateral symmetry P. Right vs Left

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Page 1: Chapter 1: Introduction - Dr-Sanchez

Chapter 1: Introduction 1. What is Anatomy, what is Physiology? 2. Describe the following branches of anatomy, what body structures does each study:

A. gross anatomy B. regional anatomy C. systemic anatomy, D. microscopic anatomy E. surface anatomy

3. What are the six levels of organization (hierarchy of structure and organization) and how are they

related to each other. 4. Understand and know how to use the following terms:

A. Anatomical position B. sagittal, midsagittal C. frontal (coronal) D. transverse E. superior F. inferior G. anterior (ventral) H. posterior (dorsal)

I. medial J. lateral K. proximal L. distal M. superficial N. deep O. bilateral symmetry P. Right vs Left

Page 2: Chapter 1: Introduction - Dr-Sanchez

5. Describe the following body cavities, what organs discussed in class would you expect to find

in these cavities. A. Dorsal body cavitiy B. Ventral body cavity C. Cranial Cavity D. Vetrebral canal E. Thoracic cavity

F. Pleural cavity G. Percardial cavity H. Abdominalpelvic cavity I. Abdominal cavity J. Pelvic cavity

6. What are the three serous membranes, where do you find them, what organs do they cover,

what is their function, and what are the layers that they make.

Page 3: Chapter 1: Introduction - Dr-Sanchez

7. Describe briefly the following organ systems, what organs are found in each organ system,

what is the general function of each organ and organ system (only the ones discussed in class): A. Integumantary system B. Skeletal system C. Muscular system D. Nervous system E. endocrine system F. cardiovascular system

G. lymphatic system H. digestive system I. respiratory system J. urinary system K. reproductive system

8. Describe the following surface anatomy regions and locate them in the figure below:

A. otic B. oral C. cervical D. crural E. acromial F. gluteal G. popleteal H. femoral

I. patellar J. pectoral K. mental L. lumbar M. axillary N. brachial O. antebrachial P. unbilical