chapter 4 safe driving rules & regulations. speed control the law n exceeding the speed limit is...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 4
Safe Driving Rules & Regulations
SPEED CONTROL
The Law Exceeding the speed limit is cause for
most accidents Always obey speed limit Speed affects EVERYTHING while
driving Always keep with flow of traffic Keep your distance
Speed Limits
School Zone, Business and Residential Districts
Suburban Business and residential areas
Speed Limits (cont.)
Non-posted rural roadways
Certain state highways (as posted) and all other interstates
Speed Limits (cont.)
Certain Interstate Highways (as posted)
Note- Drivers pay double fines for exceeding a 65 mph limit by 10 mph or more. Double fines also apply to most other moving violations committed in 65 mph zone.
Speed Control
Never drive faster than weather, or road conditions allow you to
Regardless of speed limit Judge your speed by existing road conditions Motorists should slow to see clearly and stop
quickly Failure to do so may result in a moving
violation
When should you slow down while driving?
You Should Slow Down When…
You are on a winding or narrow road At an intersection or railroad crossing On hills At sharp or blind curves Where pedestrians or driving hazards are
present On wet or slippery roads
Driving too Slowly
Keep up with normal flow of traffic without exceeding the posted speed limit
Slow driving can cause collisions When road surfaces and traffic are
normal, NJ law prohibits blocking traffic through slow driving
Safe Corridors
Doubles fines for – Speeding– Aggressive driving
Placed in areas with high accident rates
Passing
Stay to the right of center lines
Passing is only safe when there is no oncoming traffic
Watch for lane makings
Lane Markings
Lane Markings
Most passing should be made on the left.
Pass on the right only when roads have more than one lane going in the same direction or the driver ahead of you is turning left.
New Jersey law prohibits passing on the right shoulder of the roadway.
*on a hill or a curve, or at any time sight lines are impeded
*at a street crossing or intersect
*at a railroad crossing
*on narrow bridges, or in an underpass and tunnels
*when a sign prohibits passing or center lines restrict passing
*when behind a vehicle that has stopped to let a pedestrian cross
New Jersey law requires driver to keep to the right, except when passing.
Drive as closely as possible to the right -hand edge or curb of the roadway, except when passing another vehicle.
Yielding the Right of Way
Emergency Vehicles: Always yield to police cars, fire engines, and ambulances when they are giving warning signs such as flashing sirens and lights.
Buses: when re-entering the flow of traffic Postal Vehicles: when re-entering the flow of
traffic Pedestrians: when in a crosswalk Motorized devices: in a crosswalk Other vehicles already in the intersection
Intersections
Where two or more roads intersect
Most accidents occur at intersections
Single solid white line across your lane means you must stop behind that line
Controlled Intersections Always yield to the driver
on your right if arriving at a four-way stop
Always yield to any driver at or in an intersection
When making a left turn at an intersection, yield to oncoming traffic and all pedestrians within a crosswalk
Uncontrolled Intersections Motorists entering the
intersection from a private road or driveway must yield to all traffic on the main road.
Vehicle on left should yield to vehicle on the right
Reduce speed and be ready to stop if traffic is coming from left or right
If a traffic light is out treat it as a 4 way stop
Blind Intersections
Buildings, parked cars, trees, crops, and bushes can obstruct motorists’ line of sight.
Slow down or stop completely to make sure there is no cross traffic before proceeding.
Traffic Circle
No set rules for a circle
Major road has right of way
Traffic signs control Person to left yields
to person on right
Entering Highways, Parkways, and Turnpikes
- Acceleration Lane: used to speed up to join flow of traffic
- Obey posted speed limits
- Speed up to the flow of traffic
- Try to avoid coming to a complete stop in the acceleration lane
- Yield to traffic and enter the right-hand lane when safe
Leaving Highways, Parkways, and Turnpikes
Deceleration Lane: used to slow down when exiting– Start Slowing down when entering
deceleration lane– Obey the posted speed– If you miss an exit take the next one– Never back up on exit ramp
Warm-up
Do you think it should be against the law to use your cell phone while driving?
Curves
Vehicle will tend to keep going straight
Slow down before entering the curve
Do not drift into other lanes
Interchange
Cloverleaf is used to enter/exit express traffic roads.
Right Turn On Red
Do not turn right when there is a no turn on red sign.
Come to a complete stop.
Watch all oncoming traffic and pedestrians
Right Turns
Get into right hand lane
Signal right turn Slow down to turn Do not make a wide
turn Do not cross lane
markings
Left Turn
Signal left turn keep close to center
line Yield to oncoming
traffic Turn into left lane Do not cut corner Don’t cross lane
markings
Other Left Turns
Signal left turn keep close to center
line Yield to oncoming traffic Turn into the nearest
left bound lane May cross solid center
lines to turn left between intersections
Never try to beat a traffic light Be careful when at a fresh green light Most accidents occur in the first few
seconds of a light changing Stop at yellow light following a green
light
Running a Red
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfjqMuR8oYo
Stopping at Railroad Crossings
Motorist must stop at least 15 ft. from railroad crossing when there are lights flashing, bells, or flag signals
Never attempt to cross until gates have been raised and lights have stopped flashing
Commercial Vehicles must stop at all railroad crossings
Never stop on the tracks
Not stopping at railroad
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O76imb5z5zU
Stopping for school buses
You must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights
State law requires that a motorist stop a least 25 ft. Away if traveling on a 2 lane road, or on a multi-lane highway where lanes are only separated by lines, or on a privately maintained road
Stopping for school buses cont.
When traveling on a dual lane highway you can pass at 10mph if on the other side of the raised or island median
If a school bus has stopped directly in front of a school to pick up or let off children, pass from either direction no more than 10 mph.
Stopping for Desert Trucks
-Yield to the right of way to any person who is crossing the street to or from the vehicle.
-Watch out for children and be prepared to stop.
-Never drive past the vehicle at a speed faster than 15 M.P.H.
-You don’t have to stop on a dual highway when traveling on the other side of a safety island or raised median
Stopping for Emergency Vehicles
-New Jersey requires motorists to yield to emergency vehicles sounding or flashing red or blue lights
-Steer to extreme right
-Wait for the vehicle to pass
-Keep 300 ft. behind emergency vehicle
-Do not park 200ft within fire department vehicle
•Headlights must be turned on one half hour after sun set and one half hour before sunrise.
•They must also be used when it is snowing, raining, and any precipitation that might be falling from the sky.
Using Headlights
There are two different settings when it comes to headlights. The first, is the dim lights or the everyday driving lights. They are used when there are other vehicles are around. The other type is high beams, used for open country driving and when other cars are not in the area.
Parking Regulations & Littering
Before exiting a vehicle:
Check for bicycles and mopeds and other hard to see object.
Look for all parking related signs for parking restrictions.
It’s illegal to park more than 6 in. from the curb.
Do NOT Park:
On crosswalks between a safety zone
for pedestrians or 20 feet from the end of a safety zone
near street construction in a handicapped space on an interstate
highway
In a bus stop zone in front of a
public/private driveway with an intersection within 10 feet of a fire
hydrant within 25 feet of a
crosswalk or intersection
Do NOT Park
Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station entrance
Within 50 feet of a stop sign
on any bridge or tunnel next to another vehicle
parked at the curb
As of July 1, 2004, hand held cell phones were not permitted at the wheel
Cell phone use
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPlnNaHGZY8
~traffic accident
~Fire
~Serious Road Hazard
~medical emergency
And Hazardous material emergency
--> Drivers in these situations would still have to keep their hands on the wheel <--
To prove that these situations happened, drivers would have to bring in written
statement, witness testimony, and phone records
The fine for breaking this law in $100 to $250
Show Europe Texting PSA
http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=texting+while+driving+commercial&www_google_domain=www.google.com&emb=0&aq=1&oq=texting+#
Littering
Throwing trash from a vehicle is illegal up to $1,000 fines driver’s license could be suspended.