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CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

CHAPTER 5

The Early American Societies: Connection

and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E.

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Page 2: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

1. Origins and Arrival of the Amerinds

A. Migration for the Eastern Hemisphere1. Evidence and timing2. Alternative theories

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Page 3: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

2. The Amerinds of North America

A. Two Hunter-Gatherer Bands1. Arctic2. Great Basin

B. Five Limited-Scale Tribal Societies1. Sub-Arctic2. Northwest Coast3. Plateau4. Southwest5. California

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Page 4: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

2. The Amerinds of North America (cont’d)

C. Four Full-Scale Tribal Societies1. Plains2. Prairie3. Southeast4. Eastern Woodlands

D. Three Complex Societies1. Adena2. Hopewell3. Mississippian society

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Page 5: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

3. The Amerinds of Mesoamerica

A. The Olmec of the Preclassic Period (1800 b.c.e. – 150 c.e.)1. Discovery2. Olmec cities3. Trade networks4. Calendar5. Spread and collapse

B. The Maya of the Classic Period (150 – 900 c.e.)1. Agriculture, trade, and cultural contacts2. Society and religion3. Culture

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Page 6: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

3. The Amerinds of Mesoamerica (cont’d)

C. Teotihuacán: Rise and Fall of a Great City-State1. Trade and empire2. End of the Classical Period

D. The Toltec: Conflict Between Warriors and Priests1. Origins2. Political divisions3. The Toltec empire

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Page 7: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

4. South America: Societies of the Andes

A. Hunter-Gatherers and the Chavín Society1. Geography2. Norte Chico3. Origins and isolation of Chavín Society

B. Nazca and Moche Societies1. Agriculture and irrigation2. Gender and labor

C. Tiahunaco, Huari, and Chimor1. Tiahunaco2. Huari3. Chimor

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Page 8: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 9: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 10: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 11: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 12: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 13: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 14: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 15: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 16: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 17: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 18: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 19: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 20: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 21: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 22: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 23: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Page 24: CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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