CISCO IN DEFENSENETWORK CENTRIC SOLUTIONS & TRENDS

Andrew Oppenheim

Challenges

Network Centric Operations (NCO/NEC)

Technical Approach

IP Brigade – an architecture blueprint

Benefits

Conclusion

Case Studies

AGENDA

CHALLENGESCHALLENGES

asymmetricWARFARE

Non-state actorsNon-state actors

Non-Traditional warfareNon-Traditional warfare

Technological advancesTechnological advances

Advantages accrue to organizations that successfully master the art of creating and leveraging an information advantage.

Understanding Information Age Warfare- Alberts, Garstka , Hayes , Signori

- Alvin Toffler- Alvin Toffler

21st century will not21st century will not

be those who cannotbe those who cannot

The illiterate of theThe illiterate of the

read and write, but thoseread and write, but those

who cannot learn, unlearn,who cannot learn, unlearn,

and relearn.and relearn.

- John le Carre

In every war zone that

I've been in, there has been a reality

and then there has been the public perception

of why the war was being fought.

•• WarfightingWarfighting•• HumanitarianHumanitarian•• PeacekeepingPeacekeeping•• EvacuationEvacuation•• Homeland Homeland

SecuritySecurity

WHAT MILITARIES DO

INDIA

INDONESIA

Colombo

U-tapao

SRI LANKA

Medan

Med Team

Aceh

2 x C-130

LPA – CJTF 629Helos x 2

Khao Lak

1 x DVI Team

Male

Med TeamShips x 4Helos x 3Fixed wing x 3Medical Team x 4

Ships x 5AN-32 x 7MI-8/17 x 6Helos x 3Fixed Wing x 2Medical Team x 2

C-130 x 6B-707 x 1UH-1 x4

LST x 2

C-130 x 5CH-47 x 4Super Puma x 4

Darwin

Hospital ShipHelos x 2

French Ships X 2Helos x 8 Med TeamSwiss Helos x 3ETA: TBD

FFG ARS2 x helos

Ship x 1 Enroute

C-130 x 1Ships x 2LPD/AOR CH-47 x 3 HH-60 x 2Med Team

C-130 x 1 Ships x 2

C-130 x 2 Ships x 2Eng Team

C-130 x 1Water System

Field Hospital

C-130 x 2Ships x 2Helos x 3Med Team Eng Team

Field Hospital Eng Team

Fixed wing x 1MP Team

C-130 x 1

Hospital Ship

Ship x 1C-130 x 2Helos x 2Med TeamEng Team

RNZAF B-757 in region

MeulabohShip x 1 Helo x 1 DART Team

ROWPU x 4Med TeamEng Team

Forensic Team

C-130 x 1LST to IDLST to SL

Helos x 4

K.L.

Helos x 1C-160 x 2

Field HospEng Team x 2ALT x 2

HH-60 x 2 Field Hospital

Ships x 30 Helos x 30 Fixed Wing x 22

Med Team

Eng Team

C-130 x 2

AUSAUTBGD

INDJPN

KOR SGPNZL

MYSGBR

FRADEU

PAKCHECANBRN NOR

LKAIDA

THA

Ships x 7

Ships x 12 Helos x 13 Fixed Wing x 5

Ships x 28Helos x 2Fixed Wing x 15

USA

TSUNAMI RELIEF – PARTICIPATING NATION MILITARIES

CIVILIAN RELIEF ORGANIZATIONS

10

• Click to edit Master text styles

• Second level

• Third level

• Fourth level

• Fifth level

CLERK

INDIA

CHINA

PHILIPPINES

Diego Garcia

Medan

Jakarta

B-AcehMale

Phuket

U-Tapao

ColomboMALDIVES

SRI LANKA

AUSTRALIA

SINGAPORE

INDONESIA

MALAYSIA

Darwin

THAILAND

Butterworth

Sumatra

Meulaboh

THAILAND35 NGOs Operating - Thai Red Cross: food

distribution- World Vision Int’l: building

materials, water/sanitationfacilities

THAILAND35 NGOs Operating - Thai Red Cross: food

distribution- World Vision Int’l: building

materials, water/sanitationfacilities

ANDAMAN / NICOBAR- ICRC- Catholic Relief Services:home rebuilding

ANDAMAN / NICOBAR- ICRC- Catholic Relief Services:home rebuilding

MALAYSIA (Near KL)- Malaysian Red CrescentMALAYSIA (Near KL)- Malaysian Red Crescent

MALDIVES17 NGOs Operating- Save the Children

MALDIVES17 NGOs Operating- Save the Children

SINGAPORE- ICRC Regional HubSINGAPORE- ICRC Regional Hub

SRI LANKA84 NGOs Operating- ICRC: household items,shelter, water, medicalcare

- IFRC: household items,shelter, food, water,medical care

- Oxfam: water, sanitation- IOM: water- Care Int’l: general reliefitems

- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work, household items,food, water

SRI LANKA84 NGOs Operating- ICRC: household items,shelter, water, medicalcare

- IFRC: household items,shelter, food, water,medical care

- Oxfam: water, sanitation- IOM: water- Care Int’l: general reliefitems

- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work, household items,food, water

Banda Aceh- Indonesian Red Cross: cooking/hygiene items; water/sanitation

- World Vision Int’l: food aid- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work,food, relief supplies

- IOM: shuttling IDPs- Care Int’l: food

Banda Aceh- Indonesian Red Cross: cooking/hygiene items; water/sanitation

- World Vision Int’l: food aid- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work,food, relief supplies

- IOM: shuttling IDPs- Care Int’l: food

Meulaboh- Indonesian Red Cross- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-

work, food

Meulaboh- Indonesian Red Cross- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-

work, food

Medan- Medecins Sans Frontieres- IOM: shuttling IDPs

Medan- Medecins Sans Frontieres- IOM: shuttling IDPs

INDONESIA68 NGOs OperatingINDONESIA68 NGOs Operating

Kuala Lumpur

Military IT Challenges & Imperatives

New ServicesNew ServicesPhased MigrationPhased Migration

Legacy IntegrationLegacy IntegrationInteroperabilityInteroperability

Cost EffectivenessCost Effectiveness

Network CentricOperations

Network CentricOperations

NETWORK CENTRIC OPERATIONS

RobustlyNetworked

Forces

ImprovedInformation

Sharing

Improved Mission Effectiveness

Increased Confidence in

Blue

Effective against Red

Limiting damage to white

Getting the right information to the right people at the right time for the desired effects.

NETWORK CENTRIC OPERATIONSInformation Sharing

NEED TO KNOWNEED TO SHARE

XX

NEED TO KNOW NEED TO SHARE

NETWORK CENTRIC OPERATIONS

RobustlyNetworked

Forces

ImprovedInformation

Sharing

CollaborationCollaboration

New Tactics

Cultural Change

Reorganization

TRENDS

Interoperability

OpenArchitectures

AutonomicNetworks

Real-TimeServices

NCO

Air Force Navy Army

…or between other countries

WHAT PREVENTS NCO/NCW/NEC? SEPARATE NETWORKS

“Stovepipes” between services…

• Communicators – must be recognized

• Doctrine – Commanders must take a leadership role

• Technology – Pace & Proliferation

• Managing Information

• Competing Weapon Systems

POLICY CHALLENGES

IP-Enabled Collaboration

Area of Area of ResponsibilityResponsibility

Global Information

Grid Services

Joint, Allied,

Coalition

Special Operation

Forces

Host NationAgencies

Non-Government Organizations

Government Agencies

Civilian Agencies

Network Network

Corps/ Corps/ DivisionDivision

Joint Task Force Capable

Marine ForceMarine Force

Allied & Allied & Coalition Coalition ForcesForces

BrigadeBrigade

BattalionsBattalions

BrigadeMobile Command

Group

BrigadeMobile Command

Group

Desired End State -Integration

• The Ideal Situation!

Enterprise C4I Weapons

TechnicalApproachTechnicalApproach

Network Centric Operations

Capabilities

Security Deployability Awareness

IIN

SON

A

SelfDefendingNetwork

Mobility

IPCOMMS

ApplicationIntelligence

CAPABILITY ALIGNMENT

ARCHITECTUREModularityCommonalityApplication IntelligenceSecurity

MODULARITY

Deployable

Plug-n-play

Reusable

COMMONALITY

Interoperability

Convergence

VOICEVOICEVIDEOVIDEODATADATA

APPLICATION INTELLIGENCE

Prioritization

Virtualization

SECURITY

Infrastructural

Self-Defending

Mobile Brigade –Cisco Defense

Solution

Mobile Brigade –Cisco Defense

Solution

IP BRIGADE FIXE

DM

OB

ILE

MoD

CORP

DIVISION

BRIGADE

BATTALION

Strategic

Radio RelaySATCOM

CNR

TRA

NS

PO

RTA

BLE

IP BRIGADE

Relay

Relay

Relay

CNRHQ Node HQ Node

HQ NodeHQ Node

Strategic

HQ Node

ROUTER

Relay

Strategic

HQ Node

Relay

PoEPort QoSUp to 48 Ports

SWITCH

CLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

ROUTER

Strategic

HQ Node

Relay

StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

WiFi AP802.11b/gSecure

WiFi

ROUTER

Remote

HQ Node

Relay

StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

ROUTER

CCMEVoice-MailXML Services

VOICE

Battle MapORBATFire SupportRadio NetDuty RosterLunch Menu

Remote

HQ Node

Relay

StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

CNR IntegrationJoin Radio NetsAny-Voice

IPICS

CNRROUTER

Remote

HQ Node

Relay

StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

CNRROUTER

IPS/VPNFirewallNAC

SECURITY

Remote

HQ Node

Relay

CLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

CNR

CachingAccelerationContent Mgmt.

CONTENT

Strategic

ROUTER

Remote

HQ Node

Relay

StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

CNRROUTER

Message AwareMessage ChangeMessage Route

APPLICATION

UNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASS

UNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASS

UNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASS

UNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET

UNCLASS

UNCLASS$%7”10?

UNCLASSUNCLASS

x1%)£i0UNCLASS

UNCLASS$%7”10?

UNCLASSUNCLASS

x1%)£i0UNCLASS

Remote

THE ROAD AHEAD

Ad-Hoc Mobility

Command HQ TelePresence

Soldier Wearable Routers

IP-Based Sensors

BenefitsBenefits

7.1 m3

998 kg$1.9M9 Personnel

0.3 m3

132 kg$270K3 Personnel

Benefit of IP COTS:Joint Communication Support Element

95%

87%

86%

66%

ImprovementCircuit Based All IP

ConclusionConclusion

Pre-Sales Engineering,Post Sales Engineering, and Government Mission Support

Government Advanced Technologies

System Integrator and Government

Partnerships

Critical InfrastructureAssurance

Global Defense Space and Security

Civilian, Armed Forces,National Programs

CISCO DEFENSE SUPPORT

What Governments Can do..

• Use IP for horizontal integration

• Use the right IP – international standards, RFCs, etc

• Fund what you say you want

• The network is a mission system

• Buy – don’t build

• Think Enterprise – not one piece at a time

IP provides the capabilities that

directlyenable NCO.

IP provides the capabilities that

directlyenable NCO.

CaseStudies

CaseStudies

Theatre Independent Tactical Army and Air Force Network (TITAAN) Solution deployed with the Royal Netherlands

Army

TITAAN in Afghanistan

HQ ISAFKABUL

KIAKABUL

IOCCPOTSDAM

KMNBKABUL

HOMEBASEMÜNSTER

CISBnEIBERGEN

HF 1000

HF 1000

64x A/B 30x S016x Uk0

GE SATCOM GEROLSTEIN

OPERATIONALRESERVE

Bw SatCom

EK/B

ISDN 30

ISDN-2256k

DIAL-IN

ISDN-2256k

DIAL-IN

Theatre Independent Tactical Army and Air Force Network (TITAAN) Solution deployed with the Royal Netherlands

Army

TCTS Voice Endpoints & IP Phone Services

All tactical network services except MLPP

Browsable Directory Service Numbering Plan is ST5046 & 4214 compliant

IP Phone Services:AffiliationAlarm State InformationPublic Announcement

Speed Dials:OperatorHelpdesk

Convergence in AUS HQ Project

Capability Voice over Secure IP Video (Telepresence & Video Conference)On Site and off Site Data CentreCollaborative ToolsTechnologyDMS scoped (TP being inserted)Meeting Place express - being considered6500 in Core with 3560/4500's in the distribution/edge on the unclassified LANThe classified networks have a similar breakout, just on a smaller scaleSecurity - ASA, CSM and current MARS Storage - MDS 9500's, 9216'sVoSIP – large number of IP Phones

“This new building will be a world’s best practice in delivery of NCW and C4ISR capabilities using convergence and the worlds best partners and vendors”

Cisco Phones in Current HQ Ops

Centre

Transforming the Military: Allied Interoperability – Korea/USA

More Effective Exploit non used BandwidthLess technical staff required to maintainImproved InteroperabilityEasy to use Directory SystemsVxmail, Messaging, Collaboration Improved Situational AwarenessAccess to real time conferencingCollaboration in multiple domains

“…the Corps implemented and Everything Over IP (EoIP Strategy) For VOIP, VTC and Collaboration Tools to enable planning and collaboration between the Joint Forces and Combined HQ ” Signal Magazine Winter 2006

“III Corps in Korea deploy for UFL using Cisco Unified Communications and Collaboration Tools”

Cisco Gear in Current Operations

“Your stuff was caked in sand but still worked”