cloud power texel - system approach by capgemini

Together. Free your energies

TexelEnergie Cloud Power

Texel, Slim zelfvoorzienend

Arie Hobbel Enterprise architect | Project manager | Smart Energy Services

[email protected]

Mobile: +31 653 621 706

Agenda

Smart grid Pilot TexelEnergie

- Background and context

- Cloud Power concept

- How its done

- Cloud Power in execution

- Results

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Cloud power at TexelEnergie

Context CloudPower Background and context

Background and context Ambition municipality Texel

Policy planning and execution






Texel’s ambition on sustainability

The island of Texel wishes to provide in its energy needs entirely on local

renewable sources in 2020

TexelEnergie: a local Energy community

Fulfills the community energy needs

Sells, produces and buys renewable energy

Encourages and assist her members in:

• reduction of their energy consumption

• implementation of domestic power generation (PV)

Offers her members an internal market for exchange of energy

Contributes to the local economy of the Island of Texel

Dutch island in the North sea

165 km2, 6,000 households

Industries: Recreation, Fishery, Agriculture

Yearly energy need: Electricity : 80 GWh, Gas 22 mio m3




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http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TBu_cYR_Ap90iM&tbnid=wWbnME1H-lOQQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nldata.nl/laurentius/laurentius/cgi-oic/pagedb.exe/show?no=1416&fromno=290&ei=wA9VUrSAKOG50QX6uoEY&psig=AFQjCNFUSlIzeGw76gnIN8f9xwSpTrOBYQ&ust=1381392665496181



Interpretation accordingto Trias Energetica

Chain

Tim

e

If necessary, use fossil fuels as efficiently and cleanly as possible

TRIAS ENERGETICA

Energy vision Texeland Implementation plan 2008 – 2011

Main route to a sustainable energy supply

ENERGY PLAN

Energy vision

Implementation plan

WHAT

HOW

1. Envision

2. Analyse

4. Explore

3. Validate

5. Decide 6. Plan

Policy planning and execution

7. Execute

http://www.texel.nl/de-gemeente/beleidsstukken_42781/item/energievisie_35681.html









Vragen 10






Cloud Power concept Production of sustainable energy, self supporting communities

Community Energy management

Actively involved prosumers assisted by InHome Energy management

Use energy when available

An internal market for exchange of energy





Cloud power voor TexelEnergie

Community energy generation

Let us all together buy a really big windturbine.

It will fulfill a major part of our energy needs sustainable

and local at a reasonable investment and low costs per kwh.

Together we contribute to a better climate.





Cloud power voor TexelEnergie5-06-2013

Community energy generation

Some renewable energy source rely on weather conditions (sun, wind) or other non-influenceble conditions (tidal).

Back-up reserve energy sources (fuel-fired generators) which are able to fulfil in the energy needs of a community in case of (energy) bad weather conditions is (to?) costly: - low degree of capacity utilization; - high investment ==> high fixed costs; - relative high variable costs (fuel).

Options

A community should invest in a certain mix energy sources in order not to be dependant of one uncertain variable (risk-mitigation).

Adjust the load (energy consumption) depending on weather conditions (load-shifting);

Integrate controllable renewable production sources in order to be able to produce a minimum amount of energy and load balancing purposes (monitoring and control);

Store energy (shift energy).

Avoid peaks (peak-shaving);






Cloud power concept for self-sufficient energy communities

Cloud power enables a community of people having mutual goals in energy sourcing to achieve these goals by investing in the energy production or sourcing in order to use this energy for the energy needs of the community.

The members of these energy communities do not need to be physically co-located. Hence Cloud Power can be applied to „virtual energy communities“

The mutual goals can be:

Environmental and/or

Social and/or

Financial.






Customer need driven Community driven

1. Reduce consumption

2. Joint generation and

smart use3. Renewable sources

If necessary, use fossil fuels as efficiently and cleanly as possible

TRIAS ENERGETICA

Cloud Power

Rapid implementation Multiple community objectives

Motivated community with mutual goals in energy sourcing willing to achieve these goals together.

Members are owner of the community, they define the strategy.

Members do not need to be physically co-located.

Anyone can opt-in or opt-out.

Products and services are based on community goals and are customer driven.

Members can adjust goals themselves, products and services will adjust accordingly.

Objectives of a community can be economical, environmental, social or a combination.

People can have different objectives, leading to more communities having their own set of objectives.

Virtual smart grid: The grid is a big copper-plate,

all equipment is behind the meter and no need for investments in the grid

Maximum use of existing equipment, existing technology and existing software solutions

for achieving the specific goals of a community.

Cloud Power concept for self-sufficient energy communities






Ingrediënts of Cloud Power

Cloud power

Storage

Generation

Consumption

Cloud power tunes three ingredients by demand side management and demand response:

Strategic: Strategy and planning of the acquisition of sustainable Distributed Energy Resources (DER). Long term plans.

Tactical: Forecasting for optimizing energy position (shortage or surplus) for the next months, mainly solved by contracting third parties.

Operational: 7 days ahead forecasting, optimization of the available DER, Load-shift and Demand Response measurements for balancing the next days. In case of ‘urgency’ day-ahead trading. On the day of execution: monitoring and control for the last fine-tuning.






Cloud Power: Basic model

Segmentation

A Cloud Power community sets her goals and objectives.

A Cloud Power community is small and operates in niches using innovative and smart technology in order to be competitive related to the big market players using economy-of-scale principles.

Planning and Forecasting

Long term planning in order to initiate investments in energy sourcing.

Medium term forecasting in order tot buy base load or sell a structural surplus of energy.

Short term forecasting in order to balance the energy flows of the community.

Co

ntr

oll

ab

le

co

nsu

mp

tio

n

Co

ntr

oll

ab

le

pro

du

cti

on






Cloud Power Implementation: roles and dataflows

1

Participants Sustainable energy

company Grid company

Collective generation

PHEV (cars)

local

generation

Smart meter Home energy

management system

Central energy

management

system

Interval readings

usages

Interval

readings

Interval readings

Interval readings

Intervalreadings

Energy advise

Hour-ahead forecast

Real-time signals

Day-ahead forecast

Smart

Equipment /

Appliances

control

signals

Control signals

Household profile

Control signals




http://www.kelcroft.com.hk/img/energy_bems_101.gif

http://www.rgilleseninstallatie.nl/images/thermostaat_danfoss.jpg



Vragen

http://player.vimeo.com/video/80501612

40




http://player.vimeo.com/video/80501612



Pilot TexelEnergie: Slim zelfvoorzienend How its done

How its done Partners in the pilot

Texel’s Ambition and the Key question

Pilot project phases

Project organisation

Inhome and Central energy management functions

Solution partners

What is involved in the pilot, and what is not.






Community Energy – The Texel Story

Texel, Netherlands







Hypotheses: A group of motivated people who are willing to invest in local renewable energy also are willing to use the energy they produce themselves at the moments the energy is available. Question: Are motivated people really willing to adapt their behavior and use the energy when it is available and avoid usage when the community has shortage of energy ?

Texel’s Ambition on Sustainability

The island of Texel wishes to provide in its energy needs entirely on local renewable sources in 2020

TexelEnergie: a local Energy community

Fulfills the community energy needs

Sells, produces and buys renewable energy

Encourages and assist her members in:

• reduction of their energy consumption

• implementation of domestic power generation (PV)

Offers her members an internal market for exchange of energy

Contributes to the local economy of the Island of Texel




http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=MNQTYNNeCtn7MM&tbnid=ygX_bQ7VpJWeKM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.kaartenenatlassen.nl/kaart-nederland.html&ei=Yg9VUsX3O8fC0QWI6oCYDA&psig=AFQjCNFx3NyBuqTFyWph8-xjvplwEURfEw&ust=1381392604837875




• Reduction of energy consumption by 5 % through energy insight

• Reduction of energy consumption by 5% through energy advice

• Smart energy use

• Forecasting, optimize & control energy balance

• Time-of-Use pricing signals

Project phases and proposition

2

3

1

Proposition Test phases with participants, each 3 months

Texel, Smart self-supporting!

Texel strives to be independent when it comes to

meeting her energy needs. This is why we have

started a pilot where 300 homes in Texel will be

making the switch to smarter energy. The goal is to

generate sustainably energy locally and use this

energy at the moments it is available. This also

calls for a reduction since the less energy needed,

the less we need to generate. This innovative

energy project called “Texel, Smart, self-supporting”

is a partnership between Capgemini, Liander, and

TexelEnergie.

Why should we do this?

Our energy use is changing and our consumption is

only growing. Our energy supply is also changing,

as supply is being handled more and more on an

individual basis. We want to insure that in the

future we can use the energy at moments we will

need it at a realistic price and with limited

environmental impact. Texel acts as a green

island ahead of the rest in sustainable

development. That is why we are starting this

project. Through this project, we are testing the

energy supply of the future!






Participant

Local generation

Con

trol

si

gnal

s

Grid company Community

Central Energy Management Home Energy Management

Collective generation

Smart metering In

terv

al

read

ings

Inte

rval

read

ings

Interval

readings

Interval readings

Energy advices

Hour-ahead

price-signals

Day-ahead

price-signals

Smart appliances

Household profiles

Con

trol

sig

nals

Virtual Smart Grid

Inte

rval

read

ings

Smart Home Smart Metering

TexelEnergie implementation




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http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=CzJ_v0LBFywgYM&tbnid=MWcEbM5pfoCE4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.pem-mag.com/Features/powerful-allies-energy-management-is-central-to-meeting-corporate-objectives.html&ei=hadTUo2KAoOL0AWW2oC4Cw&bvm=bv.53537100,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNHl2Z1fFl96ELfpXQDqsHwQpPXq8w&ust=1381300439722932



Questions

https://youtu.be/2TdNtPQhdGw

50




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIfv4mbBv3k






Cloud Power in execution

CloudPower In execution Cloud Power ‘in action’

https://youtu.be/iTW-VSIBXQ8










Cloud Power: Long term planning

Long term planning

Mix of sustainable energy sources, enabling to fulfill the energy needs at each moment.

Maturity and attractiveness (economical) and landscape acceptance of sustainable energy sources.

Planning, permissions, financing and construction projects to realize sustainable energy plants.

Energy vision Texeland Implementation plan 2008 – 2011

Main route to a sustainable energy supply

ENERGY PLAN

Energy vision

Implementation plan

WHAT

HOW






Medium term planning

The operational energy sources are the base, acquiring new energy sources takes more time.

Load planning and production planning on the medium term, up to 6 – 12 months ahead

Shortage and Surplus can be traded: - on the energy market; - additional contracts with other (sustainable) energy producers - surplus can be sold contract (sell) energy

Goal is to fulfill energy needs of the community in the longer time.

Risk: Non-intermittent sustainable energy production varies with weather conditions

Cloud Power: Medium term planning

Medium

term

contracts






Cloud Power: Short term planning: balancing

Balancing

Energy flows must be in exactly in balance in each timeslot (quarter of an hour / hour).

Non-controllable load and intermitting production happen.

Balancing must be achieved with controllable load and production.

Cloud power adds load-shifting in the balancing options.

Storage can be used in the balancing.

0 %

20 %

40 %

60 %

90 %

100 %

Purchased energy

Storage capacity

Sold energy

Stored energy

Non controllable consumption

Intermitting production

Controllable consumption

Controllable production

Imbalance

Controllable Consumption/Production

EN

ER

GY

BA

LA

NC

E

Balancing the community






Execution, control

Real-time data is collected

Control the resources and load according to the plan

Immediate adjust resources in case of differences in reality – planning: always be in balance

Cloud Power: Short term planning: forecast and control

Forecast and plan

7-day ahead forecasting based on hourly weather forecast data, load and production.

Community balance is calculated for each quarter of an hour.

The energy balance is optimized: 1. controllable load and production is optimized (lowest variable costs) Includes storage plan 2. load-shifting

Contractual obligations are subject of the energy balance, and can include variable load – production (reserve power).

Energy program (unit commitment) is generated for the next day of execution

Electricity, (Biogas), Heath, Cold






Cloud Power: Domestic participants

Use energy when available

Domestics participate in balancing: - minimize energy in case of shortage in community - maximize energy in case of surplus in community

Availability of energy is translated to an price-signal, using price-elasticity as principle

HEMS assist the participants, controls appliances based on settings and prices.

HEMS informs participants on his usage at which price-level

0 %

20 %

40 %

60 %

90 %

100 %

Purchased energy

Storage capacity

Sold energy

Stored energy

Non controllable consumption

Intermitting production

Controllable consumption

Controllable production

Imbalance

Controllable Consumption/Production






Cloud Power: Domestic participants

Involve domestics prosumers

How many energy do you produce, and how many of that energy did you use yourselves

What was the value (revenue) of the produced energy

How many energy do you consume, and how many of that energy did you produce yourselves

What was the costs of this consumed energy

Goal: Have them actively involved in the energy production (and balance) of the community.






Cloud Power: Reduce energy consumption

Reduce energy consumption

Enable participants to set their targets

Inform participants on their consumption and production;

Also for specific appliances / devices / installations

Challenge them with social influencing (benchmarking)






Questions 85 / 95

95/105






Pilot TexelEnergie: Slim zelfvoorzienend Results

How its done Partners in the pilot

Texel’s Ambition and the Key question

Pilot project phases

Project organisation

Inhome and Central energy management functions

Solution partners

What is involved in the pilot, and what is not.






Results pilot ‘Smart selfsupporting’

Participants significantly reduced their energy consumption

Energy advises (phase 2) did not contribute to the reductions







Total population

High motivated

Load profiles are flattened.

High motivated people flattened more.

In the nights no changes in the load profiles are gained.

Are you have willing to adjust your behavior more as you did ?

Did you shift your consumption based on the hourly prices ?

What barriers did you experience in shifting energy usage




Contact

Project manager CloudPower solution

Capgemini

Arie Hobbel

Reykjavikplein 1, Utrecht

T +31 653 621 706

mailto: [email protected]







cloud power texel - system approach by capgemini

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