comparative analyses of lithuanian, russian and spain constitutions on economics made by anna...
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![Page 1: Comparative analyses of Lithuanian, Russian and Spain constitutions on economics Made by Anna Turchaninova Nuria Mesa Munoz Ugn ė Chmeliauskait ė](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b39e06/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Comparative analyses of Comparative analyses of Lithuanian, Russian and Lithuanian, Russian and Spain constitutions on Spain constitutions on
economicseconomics
Made by Anna Turchaninova
Nuria Mesa MunozUgnė Chmeliauskaitė
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Historical contextHistorical context Independent economic
history started in 1989
Constitution established in 1992 October 25 by Referendum
From Communist economic system to Western style market economy
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Historical contextHistorical contextFrancisco Franco
dictatorship (1939 – 1975)
1975 Spain became Constitutional Monarchy
Biggest change – Sistema Autonomico
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Historical contextHistorical contextSoviet-era Constitution
of 1978 of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Constitution established in 1993 December 12 by Referendum
Constitution is based on democratic state-building
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Main ideas:Main ideas:
Lithuania Russia Spain
Political system after establishment of constitution
Semi - Presidential democracy
Presidential democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Economical ideas
Western- market
Economy(Agresively )
Market economy
Market economy
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Structure of the constitutionsStructure of the constitutions
Russia – just one article directly related to economics
Lithuania – no more membership with East (former Soviet Union)
Spain – articles on economics with a lot of details
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General ideasGeneral ideas
Freedom of goods and services
Labour rights
Public services
The role of the government
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Duties of the stateDuties of the statess: livelihood of citizens: livelihood of citizens
Duties Lithuania Spain Russia
Old age pensions
+ + +
Disability pensions
+ + +
Medical aid and services
+ + +
Assistance in unemployment
+ + +
Assistance in Widowhood and loss of breadwinner
+ + +
Security (defence)
+ + +
Basic Education
+ + +
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Duties of the states: economic growthDuties of the states: economic growth
No monopolisation
Concentrate on/Support main sector
Economic balance between various parts of country
State is owner of maritime zone, beaches, territorial waters, natural resources, parks, roads, forests...
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Private property and state Private property and state ability of confiscationability of confiscation
Spain – confiscation of the property is possible if it is necessary for society
Lithuania – confiscation of the property is possible if it is critical situation (war, epidemic, diseases, natural catastrophes)
Russia – government publishes when it is critical situation, but there is nothing about taking private property in constitution (but sometimes it happens..)
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EU and international EU and international constitutionconstitution
Lithuania is a member state of EU since 2004. The first impression of international constitution was positive
Spain is a member of EU since 1986. The first impression of international constitution was negative
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Economic planing and Economic planing and budgetbudgetState budget and
municipalities/regions‘ budgets are separated and have a different goals
Government is responsible of making a budget plan
The main income is from taxes (value added tax, excise duties, profit tax, property taxes..)
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Main economic institutionsMain economic institutionsLithuania – Central Bank, financial
ministry, national audit office
Russia – Central Bank, financial ministry
Spain – Central Bank (but European Bank is really important), financial ministry, account court, economical and social council