!!"#$%&'#$()*++,&-".$/,)01$!"#$%&'()%(#!*%!+#,%)#!-'./,&0')&!#1!2/)/3'0')&!/)*!",#*4(&%#)!5)3%)'',%)3!-%./,&%0')!*%!6)3'3)',%/!7'8&%#)/$'!'!*'$$/!",#*49%#)'!:-675";!

!!'

2&+3*451.&$9*5".).'=$

@!

y 9*,+:"*0*&5!%8!/!.,#('*4,'!%)!AB%(B!/)!4)C)#A)!D4/)&%&E!%8!(#0./,'*!!/!C)#A)!8&/)*/,*F!48%)3!/)!/(('.&'*!/)*!(#)8%8&')&!8E8&'0!#1!4)%&8>!+B'!0'/84,'0')&!0/E!%)G#$G'!/!8%0.$'!$%)'/,!,4$'!!8(/$'!&B'!$')3&B!#1!/!./,&F!#,!%&!0/E!,'D4%,'!0'/84,'0')&!#1!1#,('!G',848!*'1$'(&%#)!*4,%)3!/!&')8%#)!&'8&>!2'/84,'0')&!.,#G%*'8!/!)40',%(/$!G/$4'!#1!&B'!D4/)&%&E!#1!%)&','8&F!A%&B%)!(',&/%)!$%0%&8!#1!/((4,/(E!/)*!.,'(%8%#)>!6&!%8!&B'!0'/)8!HE!AB%(B!%)8.'(&%#)!1#,!G/,%/H$'8!%8!/((#0.$%8B'*>!

y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

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

Khalid Mahmood

Khalid Mahmood

87,",45*"1+514+$.>$9*,+:"1&'$2&+5":0*&5+$

K!

L$$!0'/84,%)3!%)8&,40')&8!.#88'88!(',&/%)!(B/,/(&',%8&%(8!&B/&!0/C'!&B'0!48'14$!%)!&B'!./,&%(4$/,!/..$%(/&%#)8!&B'E!8',G'>!",%0/,E!/0#)3!&B'8'!/,'!/((4,/(E!/)*!.,'(%8%#)F!H4&!#&B',!1'/&4,'8!%)($4*'!8.''*!#1!,'8.#)8'F!#.',/&%)3!,/)3'F!/)*!(#8&>!+B'E!(/)!H'!48'*!/8!(,%&',%/!%)!8'$'(&%)3!/!0'/84,%)3!*'G%('>!M#!0'/84,%)3!%)8&,40')&!8(#,'8!.',1'(&!0/,C8!%)!/$$!#1!&B'!(,%&',%/>!N#0.,#0%8'8!/,'!,'D4%,'*!%)!(B##8%)3!/!*'G%('!1#,!/!3%G')!/..$%(/&%#)F!'0.B/8%9%)3!&B#8'!(,%&',%/!&B/&!/,'!0#8&!%0.#,&/)&>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

/;!O%3B!/((4,/(E!H4&!$#A!.,'(%8%#)F!:H;!$#A!/((4,/(E!H4&!B%3B!.,'(%8%#)F!/)*!:(;!B%3B!/((4,/(E!/)*!B%3B!.,'(%8%#)!

Khalid MahmoodIn the fields of science, engineering, industry and statistics, the accuracy[1] of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity's actual (true) value. The precision[1] of a measurement system, also called reproducibility or repeatability, is the degree to which repeated measurements under unchanged conditions show the same results.[2]

Khalid Mahmood

mutahirEvidenzia

6?.$@,+14$6=3*+$.>$$2&+3*451.&$6*47&1A:*+$

P!

6)8.'(&%#)!&'(B)%D4'8!(/)!H'!*%G%*'*!%)!&A#!H,#/*!(/&'3#,%'8=!!y (#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!y )#)(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)>!!

6)!(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)F!.BE8%(/$!(#)&/(&!%8!0/*'!H'&A'')!&B'!#HQ'(&!/)*!&B'!0'/84,%)3!#,!3/3%)3!%)8&,40')&F!AB','/8!%)!)#)(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!)#!.BE8%(/$!(#)&/(&!%8!0/*'>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

8.&5,45$2&+3*451.&$6*47&1A:*+$

R!

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y N#)G')&%#)/$!0'/84,%)3!/)*!3/3%)3!%)8&,40')&8F!0/)4/$!/)*!/4/&'*!y N##,*%)/&'!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'8!:N228;!/)*!,'$/&'*!&'(B)%D4'8!y J&E$48!&E.'!84,1/('!&'T&4,'!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'8!

N#)G')&%#)/$!0'/84,%)3!/)*!3/3%)3!&'(B)%D4'8!/)*!(##,*%)/&'!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'8!0'/84,'!*%0')8%#)8!/)*!,'$/&'*!8.'(%1%(/&%#)8>!J4,1/('!&'T&4,'!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'8!0'/84,'!84,1/('!(B/,/(&',%8&%(8!84(B!/8!,#43B)'88!/)*!A/G%)'88>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

8.&5,45$2&+3*451.&$6*47&1A:*+$

U!

N#)G')&%#)/$!&'(B)%D4'8!/)*!N228!(#0.'&'!A%&B!'/(B!#&B',!%)!&B'!0'/84,'0')&!/)*!%)8.'(&%#)!#1!./,&!*%0')8%#)8>!+B'!3')',/$!/..$%(/&%#)!,/)3'8!1#,!&B'!*%11',')&!&E.'8!#1!%)8.'(&%#)!/)*!0'/84,'0')&!'D4%.0')&!/,'!.,'8')&'*!%)!&B'!"V!(B/,&F!AB','!"!/)*!V!,'1',!!&B'!G/,%'&E!/)*!D4/)&%&E!#1!./,&8!%)8.'(&'*>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

8.&5,45$2&+3*451.&$6*47&1A:*+$

W!

X'/8#)8!ABE!&B'8'!(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!0'&B#*8!/,'!&'(B)#$#3%(/$$E!/)*!(#00',(%/$$E!%0.#,&/)&!%)($4*'!&B'!1#$$#A%)3=!y +B'E!/,'!&B'!0#8&!A%*'$E!48'*!%)8.'(&%#)!&'(B)#$#3%'8!*/E>!y +B'E!/,'!/((4,/&'!/)*!,'$%/H$'>!y 6)!0/)E!(/8'8F!&B'E!,'.,'8')&!&B'!#)$E!0'&B#*8!/G/%$/H$'!!/((#0.$%8B!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

B.&4.&5,45$2&+3*451.&$6*47&.).'1*+$

Y!

M#)(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!0'&B#*8!4&%$%9'!/!8')8#,!$#(/&'*!/&!/!(',&/%)!*%8&/)('!1,#0!&B'!#HQ'(&!!0'/84,'!#,!3/3'!&B'!*'8%,'*!1'/&4,'8>!+B'!)#)(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!&'(B)#$#3%'8!(/)!H'!($/88%1%'*!%)!&A#!(/&'3#,%'8=!!y #.&%(/$!y )#)#.&%(/$!!

!C3514,)$1&+3*451.&$5*47&.).'1*+$0/C'!48'!#1!$%3B&!!/((#0.$%8B!&B'!0'/84,'0')&!#,!3/3%)3!(E($'>!+B'!0#8&!%0.#,&/)&!#.&%(/$!&'(B)#$#3E!%8!0/(B%)'!G%8%#)Z!B#A'G',F!#&B',!#.&%(/$!&'(B)%D4'8!/,'!!%0.#,&/)&!%)!(',&/%)!%)*48&,%'8>!!!B.&.3514,)$1&+3*451.&$$5*47&.).'1*+$4&%$%9'!')',3E!1#,08!#&B',!&B/)!$%3B&!!.',1#,0!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)Z!&B'8'!#&B',!')',3%'8!%)($4*'!G/,%#48!'$'(&,%(/$!1%'$*8F!,/*%/&%#)!:#&B',!&B/)!$%3B&;F!/)*!4$&,/8#)%(8>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

B.&4.&5,45$2&+3*451.&$6*47&.).'1*+$

[!

M#)(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!#11',8!(',&/%)!/*G/)&/3'8!#G',!(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!&'(B)%D4'8>!+B'!/*G/)&/3'8!%)($4*'=!y LG#%*/)('!#1!*/0/3'!!&B'!84,1/('!&B/&!0%3B&!,'84$&!1,#0!(#)&/(&!

%)8.'(&%#)>!y 6)B',')&$E!1/8&',!%)8.'(&%#)!(E($'!&%0'8>!+B'!,'/8#)!%8!&B/&!(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)!

.,#('*4,'8!,'D4%,'!&B'!(#)&/(&%)3!.,#H'!!H'!.#8%&%#)'*!/3/%)8&!&B'!./,&F!AB%(B!&/C'8!&%0'>!2#8&!#1!&B'!)#)(#)&/(&!0'&B#*8!48'!/!8&/&%#)/,E!.,#H'!&B/&!*#'8!)#&!)''*!,'.#8%&%#)%)3!1#,!'/(B!./,&>!

y M#)(#)&/(&!0'&B#*8!(/)!#1&')!H'!/((#0.$%8B'*!#)!&B'!.,#*4(&%#)!$%)'!A%&B#4&!&B'!)''*!1#,!/)E!/**%&%#)/$!B/)*$%)3!#1!&B'!./,&8F!AB','/8!8.'(%/$!B/)*$%)3!/)*!.#8%&%#)%)3!#1!&B'!./,&8!%8!484/$$E!,'D4%,'*!%)!(#)&/(&!%)8.'(&%#)>!

y 6)(,'/8'*!#..#,&4)%&E!1#,!\]]^!/4/&'*!%)8.'(&%#)>!I/8&',!%)8.'(&%#)!(E($'!&%0'8!/)*!,'*4('*!)''*!1#,!8.'(%/$!B/)*$%)3!0'/)8!&B/&!\]]^!%)8.'(&%#)!%8!0#,'!1'/8%H$'!A%&B!)#)(#)&/(&!0'&B#*8>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

Khalid Mahmood

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

8.&5,45$3,4$B.&4.&5,45$2&+3*451.&$6*47&.).'1*+$

\]!6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

8.&D*&51.&,)$9*,+:"1&'$,&-$E,'1&'$6*47&1A:*+$

\\!

N#)G')&%#)/$!0'/84,%)3!/)*!3/3%)3!&'(B)%D4'8!48'!0/)4/$$E!#.',/&'*!*'G%('8!1#,!$%)'/,!*%0')8%#)8!84(B!/8!$')3&BF!*'.&BF!/)*!*%/0'&',F!/8!A'$$!/8!1'/&4,'8!84(B!/8!/)3$'8F!8&,/%3B&)'88F!/)*!,#4)*)'88>!!!!!!!2'/84,%)3!*'G%('8!.,#G%*'!/!D4/)&%&/&%G'!G/$4'!#1!&B'!./,&!1'/&4,'!#1!%)&','8&F!AB%$'!3/3'8!*'&',0%)'!AB'&B',!&B'!./,&!1'/&4,'!:484/$$E!/!*%0')8%#);!1/$$8!A%&B%)!/!(',&/%)!/(('.&/H$'!,/)3'!#1!G/$4'8>!2'/84,%)3!,'D4%,'8!0#,'!&%0'!!/((#0.$%8B!H4&!.,#G%*'8!0#,'!%)1#,0/&%#)!/H#4&!&B'!./,&!1'/&4,'>!7/3%)3!(/)!H'!/((#0.$%8B'*!0#,'!D4%(C$E!H4&!*#'8!)#&!.,#G%*'!/8!04(B!%)1#,0/&%#)>!S#&B!&'(B)%D4'8!/,'!A%*'$E!48'*!1#,!.#8&.,#('88!%)8.'(&%#)!#1!.%'('!./,&8!%)!0/)41/(&4,%)3>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

8.&D*&51.&,)$9*,+:"1&'$2&+5":0*&5+$,&-$E,'*+$

\@!6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

8.."-1&,5*$9*5".).'=$

\K!

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

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

899$8.&>1':",51.&+$$

\P!

6)!&B'!(#)8&,4(&%#)!#1!/!(##,*%)/&'!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'F!&B'!.,#H'!%8!1/8&')'*!!8#0'!&E.'!#1!8&,4(&4,'!&B/&!/$$#A8!0#G'0')&!#1!&B'!.,#H'!,'$/&%G'!!&B'!./,&>!+B'!./,&!%8!$#(/&'*!#)!/!A#,C&/H$'!&B/&!%8!484/$$E!(#))'(&'*!!&B'!8&,4(&4,'>!+B','!/,'!8'G',/$!*%11',')&!.BE8%(/$!(#)1%34,/&%#)8!1#,!/(B%'G%)3!&B'!0#&%#)!#1!&B'!.,#H'F!%)($4*%)3!&B'!1#$$#A%)3!(#00#)!&E.'8=!!y @"1-'*$4.&+5":451.&$

+B'!H,%*3'!(#)1%34,/&%#)!%8!&B'!0#8&!(#00#)!&E.'!48'*!%)!%)*48&,E>!6)8&'/*!#1!/!(/)&%$'G','*!/,0!!/(B%'G'!&B'!E!

y 8.&5".)$:&15$+B'!(#)&,#$!4)%&!/$$#A8!0/)4/$!0'/84,'0')&!/)*!8'$1!+B'!(#)&,#$!4)%&!%8!0%(,#.,#('88#,!(#)&,#$$'*>!_84/$$E!/!Q#E8&%(C!%8!.,#G%*'*!!/(&%G/&'!&B'!*,%G'!1#,!0/)4/$!0'/84,'0')&>!!NMN!0'/84,%)3!(')&',8!/,'!.,#G%*'*!A%&B!*E)/0%(!.,#H'!B'/*8!/)*!/!.,#H'!(B/)3%)3!8E8&'0!AB%(B!(/)!H'!#.',/&'*!0/)4/$$E!#,!/4/&%(/$$E>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

899$8.&+5":451.&$$+B'!",#H'!$

\[!

`)'!#1!&B'!0#8&!%0.#,&/)&!/8.'(&8!%)!&B'!*'8%3)!#1!/!N22!%8!&B'!3".F*>!-4,%)3!#.',/&%#)F!&B'!.,#H'!%8!H,#43B&!%)!(#)&/(&!A%&B!&B'!./,&!84,1/('!!H'!0'/84,'*!/)*!&B'!&B,''!(##,*%)/&'!.#8%&%#)8!/,'!%)*%(/&'*!!/!B%3B!$'G'$!#1!/((4,/(E>!+E.%(/$!/((4,/(%'8!#1!&B'8'!0/(B%)'8!/,'!%)!&B'!)'%3BH#,B##*!#1!a]>]]P!00!A%&B!/!,'8#$4&%#)!#1!]>]]\!00>!+B'!0'/84,%)3!/((4,/(E!#1!/!&E.%(/$!N22!%8!D4#&'*!@>U!a!bcK]]!0%(,#0'&',8F!AB','!b!%8!&B'!0'/84,'*!$')3&B!%)!00!!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

J#0'!0/(B%)'8!B/G'!/!0/3/9%)'!AB%(B!(/,,%'8!/!G/,%'&E!#1!.,#H'8>!+B'8'!(/)!H'!(/$$'*!%)!/(&%#)!Q48&!/8!/)!L+N!%8!48'*!%)!/!0/(B%)%)3!(')&',>!

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

899$8.&+5":451.&$$+B'!",#H'!$

@]!

+B'!0#8&!(#00#)!#)'8!/,'!(B!L)E!$%0%&'*!#G',!&,/G'$!#1!&B'!.,#H'!D4%$$!*4'!!0#0')&40!%8!)'3$'(&'*!HE!&B'!N22>!L1&',!&B'!.,#H'!H/8!H'')!8'./,/&'*!1,#0!&B'!(#)&/(&!84,1/('F!%&!,'&4,)8!!&B'!)'4&,/$!.#8%&%#)>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

Khalid Mahmood

mutahirEvidenzia

899$8.&+5":451.&$$+B'!",#H'!!

@\!

!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

899$8.&+5":451.&$$+B'!",#H'!$

@@!

+B'!.,#H'8!/,'!3')',/$$E!#1!&B'!H/$$!')*'*!&E.'>!O#A'G',F!(#)%(/$!.,#H'8F!AB%(B!/,'!0#,'!,%3%*F!/,'!(#)G')%')&!!H'!48'*!1#,!*'&',0%)%)3!&B'!.#8%&%#)!#1!&B'!(')&',!#1!/!B#$'>!+B'!(B!&,%33',!&E.'!B/8!/!)40H',!#1!*%11',')&!.,#H'8!0#4)&'*!#)!%&!')/H$%)3!0'/84,'0')&!%)!*%11%(4$&!.#8%&%#)8!4)*',!8',G#0#,!(#)&,#$>!+B'!.,#H'!%8!(/,,%'*!#)!/!$%3B&!/)*!1$'T%H$'!0'(B/)%80!AB%(B!(#004)%(/&'8!/)!'$'(&,%(!8%3)/$!AB')!(B'*!/)*!&B'!%)1#,0/&%#)!%8!)#&!/11'(&'*!HE!#G',!

56

#

ZZ!Z*

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

899$8.&+5":451.&$$+B'!",#H'!$

@K!

H,-1:+$4.03*&+,51.&$

78)',-#)$* 78)',-#)$*

7'/(-'9*:*78)',-#)$*;*#* 7'/(-'9*:*78)',-#)$*

899$8.&+5":451.&!

@P!

!!!!!!!!!S'(/48'!#1!&B'%,!8#.B%8&%(/&%#)F!!N228!/,'!$#(/&'*!%)!/!8'./,/&'!8./('!/A/E!1,#0!&B'!0/)41/(&4,%)3!/,'/!AB%(B!3%G'8!,%8'!!4))'('88/,E!&,/)8.#,&/&%#)!/)*!B/)*$%)3>!+B%8!/$8#!(/48'8!*'$/E!8%)('!&B'!(#0.#)')&8!)''*!!H'!C'.&!%)!/!($%0/&%8%)3!,##0!H'1#,'!H'%)3!*#A)$#/*'*!%)!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)!0/(B%)'!,##0>!!!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

899$C3*",51.&$

@R!

+B'!.#8%&%#)%)3!#1!&B'!.,#H'!,'$/&%G'!!&B'!./,&!(/)!H'!/((#0.$%8B'*!'%&B',!0/)4/$$E!#,!4)*',!(#0.4&',!(#)&,#$>!+B'!0'&B#*8!#1!#.',/&%)3!/)*!(#)&,#$$%)3!/!(##,*%)/&'!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'!(/)!H'!($/88%1%'*!/8!1#$$#A8=!y 2/)4/$!(#)&,#$!y 2/)4/$!(#0.4&',!+B'!.,#H'!%8!*'8%3)'*!!H'!1,''

899$C3*",51.&$

@U!

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

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

mutahirEvidenzia

899$K".'",001&'$

@W!

+B','!/,'!&A#!.,%)(%.$'!0'&B#*8!#1!.,#3,/00%)3!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'=!!:\; 0/)4/$!$'/*&B,#43B!!:@; #11

899$K".'",001&'$

@Y!

+B'!0'/84,'0')&!8&/&'0')&8!/,'!48'*!!(#)&,#$!&B'!0'/84,%)3!/)*!%)8.'(&%#)!14)(&%#)!#1!&B'!0/(B%)'F!(/$$%)3!&B'!G/,%#48!*/&/!.,#('88%)3!/)*!(/$(4$/&%#)!,#4&%)'8!%)!.$/E>!I%)/$$EF!&B'!1#,0/&&%)3!8&/&'0')&8!.',0%&!&B'!8.'(%1%(/&%#)!#1!&B'!#4&.4&!,'.#,&8!!*#(40')&!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)>!L)!')B/)('0')&!#1!#11!`11!-2$J!%8!/!.,#(#$!&B/&!.',0%&8!&A#!_8'!#1!&B'!-26J!.,#(#$!B/8!&B'!1#$$#A%)3!/*G/)&/3'8=!

:\; 6&!/$$#A8!/)E!NL-!8E8&'0!!(#004)%(/&'!A%&B!/)E!N22Z!!:@; %&!,'*4('8!8#1&A/,'!*'G'$#.0')&!(#8&8!1#,!N22!/)*!NL-!(#0./)%'8!

H'(/48'!#)$E!#)'!&,/)8$/,!%8!,'D4%,'*!!(#004)%(/&'!A%&B!&B'!-2$JZ!!:K; 48',8!B/G'!3,'/&',!(B#%('!%)!8'$'(&%)3!/0#)3!N22!84..$%',8F!/)*!:P; 48',!&,/%)%)3!,'D4%,'0')&8!/,'!,'*4('*>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

Khalid Mahmood

Khalid Mahmood

Khalid Mahmood

Khalid Mahmood

899$/.>5?,"*$

@[!

+B'!N22F!&B'!(#0.4&',!/)*!&B'!8#1&A/,'!'&B',!,'.,'8')&!#)'!8E8&'0!AB#8'!'11%(%')(E!/)*!(#8&!'11'(&%G')'88!*'.')*!!/!$/,3'!'T&')&!#)!&B'!8#1&A/,'>!+B'!1'/&4,'8!#1!/!N22!8#1&A/,'!A%$$!%)($4*'!/; 2'/84,'0')&!#1!*%/0'&',F!(')&',!*%8&/)('8F!$')3&B8F!3'#0'&,%(/$!/)*!1#,0!

',,#,8!%)!.,%80/&%(!(#0.#)')&8F!'&(>!H; `)$%)'!8&/&%8&%(8!1#,!8&/&%8&%(/$!%)1#,0/&%#)!%)!/!H/&(B!(; "/,/0'&',!.,#3,/00%)3!!0%)%0%9'!NMN!.,#3,/00%)3!&%0'!#1!8%0%$/,!

./,&8!*; 2'/84,'0')&!#1!.$/)'!/)*!8./&%/$!(4,G'8!'; -/&/!(#004)%(/&%#)8!1; -%3%&/$!%).4&!/)*!#4&.4&!(#00/)*8!1#,!.,#('88!%)&'3,/&%#)!3; ",#3,/08!1#,!&B'!0'/84,'0')&!#1!8.4,F!B'$%(/$F!H'G'$!/)*!BE.#%*!3'/,8!B; 6)&',1/('!!NL-!8#1&A/,'!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

8."*$899$/.>5?,"*$

K]!

N#,'!8#1&A/,'!(#)8%8&8!#1!&B'!0%)%040!H/8%(!.,#3,/08!,'D4%,'*!1#,!&B'!N22!!14)(&%#)F!'T($4*%)3!./,&!.,#3,/00%)3!8#1&A/,'>!+B%8!8#1&A/,'!%8!3')',/$$E!/..$%'*!'%&B',!H'1#,'!#,!*4,%)3!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)!.,#('*4,'>!N#,'!.,#3,/08!)#,0/$$E!%)($4*'!&B'!1#$$#A%)3=!y K".F*$4,)1F",51.&>!+B%8!14)(&%#)!%8!,'D4%,'*!!*'1%)'!&B'!./,/0'&',8!#1!&B'!

.,#H'!:84(B!/8!&%.!,/*%48F!&%.!.#8%&%#)8!1#,!/!04$&%!N/$%H,/&%#)!%8!484/$$E!/((#0.$%8B'*!HE!(/48%)3!&B'!.,#H'!!(#)&/(&!/!(4H'!#,!8.B','!#1!C)#A)!*%0')8%#)8>!

y K,"5$4.."-1&,5*$+=+5*0$-*>1&151.&>!+B%8!8#1&A/,'!.',0%&8!0'/84,'0')&8!#1!&B'!./,&!!H'!0/*'!A%&B#4&!,'D4%,%)3!/!&%0'!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

8."*$899$/.>5?,"*$

K\!

y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

8."*$899$/.>5?,"*$$7'#0'&,%(!I'/&4,'!N#)8&,4(&%#)!$

K@!6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

8."*$899$/.>5?,"*$$7'#0'&,%(!I'/&4,'!N#)8&,4(&%#)!!

KK!6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

(-D,&4*-$899$/.>5?,"*$

KP!

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`&B',!/*G/)&/3'8!%)($4*'!(#)8%8&')(E!%)!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)!.,#('88!1,#0!#)'!./,&!!&B'!)'T&!AB%(B!(/))#&!H'!0/&(B'*!HE!0/)4/$!%)8.'(&%#)F!/)*!,'*4(&%#)8!%)!.,#*4(&%#)!*'$/E8!!3'&!/..,#G/$!#1!&B'!1%,8&!A#,C!.%'('!%)!/!H/&(B>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

899$(33)14,51.&+$,&-$@*&*>15+$

KR!

+B'!0#8&!(#00#)!/..$%(/&%#)8!#1!N228!/,'!#11!`)'!(#00#)!/..$%(/&%#)!%8!!(B'(C!&B'!1%,8&!./,&!0/(B%)'*!#)!/!)40',%(/$$E!(#)&,#$$'*!0/(B%)'!#$>!$1!&B'!1%,8&!./,&!./88'8!%)8.'(&%#)F!&B')!&B'!,'0/%)%)3!./,&8!.,#*4('*!%)!&B'!H/&(B!/,'!/8840'*!!H'!%*')&%(/$!!&B'!1%,8&>!!6)8.'(&%#)!#1!./,&8!/)*!/88'0H$%'8!#)!/!N22!%8!3')',/$$E!/((#0.$%8B'*!48%)3!8/0.$%)3!&'(B)%D4'8>!N228!/,'!8#0'&%0'8!48'*!1#,!\]]^!%)8.'(&%#)!%1!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)!(E($'!%8!(#0./&%H$'!A%&B!&B'!.,#*4(&%#)!(E($'!:%&!#1&')!&/C'8!$'88!&%0'!!.,#*4('!/!./,&!&B/)!%&!*#'8!!%)8.'(&!%&;!/)*!&B'!N22!(/)!H'!*'*%(/&'*!!&B'!.,#('88>!eB'&B',!48'*!1#,!\]]^!%)8.'(&%#)!#,!8/0.$%)3!%)8.'(&%#)F!&B'!N22!0'/84,'0')&8!/,'!1,'D4')&$E!48'*!1#,!8&/&%8&%(/$!.,#('88!(#)&,#$>!`&B',!N22!/..$%(/&%#)8!%)($4*'!/4*%&!%)8.'(&%#)!/)*!(/$%H,/&%#)!#1!3/3'8!/)*!1%T&4,'8>!(:-15$1&+3*451.&$,'1',8!!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)!#1!%)(#0%)3!./,&8!1,#0!/!G')*#,!!')84,'!&B/&!&B'!G')*#,d8!D4/$%&E!(#)&,#$!8E8&'08!/,'!,'$%/H$'>!+B%8!%8!484/$$E!*#)'!#)!/!8/0.$%)3!H/8%8>!6)!'11'(&F!&B%8!/..$%(/&%#)!%8!&B'!8/0'!/8!.#8&!E,'*$,&-$>1L5:"*$4,)1F",51.&$%)G#$G'8!&B'!0'/84,'0')&!#1!G/,%#48!3/3'8F!1%T&4,'8F!/)*!#&B',!%)8.'(&%#)!/)*!.,#*4(&%#)!#$%)3!!G/$%*/&'!&B'%,!(#)&%)4'*!48'>!`)'!#1!&B'!1/(,8!&B/&!0/C'8!/!N22!8#!48'14$!%8!%&8!/((4,/(E!/)*!,'.'/&/H%$%&E>!6&!(/)!H'!8&/&'*!&B/&!N228!.',1#,0/)('!0'/84,'8!*'3,/*'!/8!&B'!8%9'!#1!&B'!0/(B%)'!%)(,'/8'8>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

899$(33)14,51.&+$,&-$@*&*>15+$

KU!

N##,*%)/&'!0'/84,%)3!0/(B%)'8!/,(!0#8&!/..,#.,%/&'!1#,!/..$%(/&%#)8!.#88'88%)3!&B'!1#$$#A%)3!(B/,/(&',%8&%(8=!y 9,&=$1&+3*45."+$3*">."01&'$"*3*5151D*$0,&:,)$1&+3*451.&$.3*",51.&+>!61!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)!

14)(&%#)!,'.,'8')&8!/!8%3)%1%(/)&!$/H#,!(#8&!!&B'!.$/)&F!&B')!/4/&%)3!&B'!%)8.'(&%#)!.,#('*4,'8!A%$$!,'*4('!$/H#,!(#8&!/)*!%)(,'/8'!&B,#43B.4&>!

y K.+5I3".4*++$1&+3*451.&>!N228!/,'!/..$%(/H$'!#)$E!!%)8.'(&%#)!#.',/&%#)8!.',1#,0'*!/1&',!&B'!0/)41/(&4,%)3!.,#('88>!

y 9*,+:"*0*&5$.>$'*.0*5"14$>*,5:"*+$"*A:1"1&'$0:)513)*$4.&5,45$3.1&5+>!LG/%$/H$'!N22!8#1&A/,'!1/(%$%&/&'8!'G/$4/&%#)!#1!&B'8'!1'/&4,'8>!

y 9:)513)*$1&+3*451.&$+*5:3+$,"*$"*A:1"*-$1>$3,"5+$,"*$0,&:,))=$1&+3*45*->!2/)4/$!%)8.'(&%#)8!/,'!3')',/$$E!.',1#,0'*!#)!84,1/('!.$/&'8!48%)3!3/3'!H$#(C8F!B'%3B&!3/3'8F!/)*!8%0%$/,!*'G%('8F!/)*!/!*%11',')&!8'&4.!%8!#1&')!,'D4%,'*!1#,!'/(B!0'/84,'0')&>!+B'!8/0'!3,#4.!#1!0'/84,'0')&8!#)!&B'!./,&!(/)!484/$$E!H'!/((#0.$%8B'*!%)!#)'!8'&4.!#)!/!N22>!

y 8.03)*L$3,"5$'*.0*5"=>!61!0/)E!0'/84,'0')&8!/,'!!H'!0/*'!#)!/!(#0.$'T!./,&F!/)*!0/)E!(#)&/(&!$#(/&%#)8!/,(!,'D4%,'*F!&B')!&B'!(E($'!&%0'!#1!/!-NN!N22!A%$$!H'!8%3)%1%(/)&$E!$'88!&B/)!&B'!(#,,'8.#)*%)3!&%0'!1#,!/!0/)4/$!.,#('*4,'>!

y M1'7$D,"1*5=$.>$3,"5+$5.$F*$1&+3*45*->!L!-NN!N22!%8!/!.,#3,/00/H$'!0/(B%)'F!(/./H$'!#1!*'/$%)3!A%&B!B%3B!./,&8!G/,%'&E>!

y H*3*,5$."-*"+>!_8%)3!/!-NN!N22F!#)('!&B'!./,&!.,#3,/0!B/8!H'')!.,'./,'*!1#,!&B'!1%,8&!./,&F!84H8'D4')&!./,&8!1,#0!,'.'/&!#,*',8!(/)!H'!%)8.'(&'*!48%)3!&B'!8/0'!.,#3,/0>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*

899$(33)14,51.&+$,&-$@*&*>15+$

KW!

eB')!/..$%'*!%)!&B'!/..,#.,%/&'!./,&8!D4/)&%&E!S'(/48'!#1!&B'!/4/&'*!&'(B)%D4'8!%)($4*'*!%)!

&B'!#.',/&%#)!#1!/!N22F!%)8.'(&%#)!.,#('*4,'8!/,'!8.''*'*!/)*!$/H#,!.,#*4(&%G%&E!%8!%0.,#G'*>!L!-NN!N22!%8!(/./H$'!#1!/((#0.$%8B%)3!0/)E!#1!&B'!0'/84,'0')&!&/8C8!%)!#)'!

y N)*L1F1)15=>!L!N22!%8!/!3')',/$!

y E"*,5$1&7*"*&5$,44:",4=$,&-$3"*41+1.&>!L!N22!%8!%)B',')&$E!0#,'!/((4,/&'!/)*!.,'(%8'!&B/)!&B'!0/)4/$!84,1/('!.$/&'!0'&B#*8!&B/&!/,'!&,/*%&%#)/$$E!48'*!1#,!%)8.'(&%#)>!

y (D.1-,&4*$.>$0:)513)*$+*5:3+>!+,/*%&%#)/$!%)8.'(&%#)!&'(B)%D4'8!#1&')!,'D4%,'!04$&%.$'!8'&4.8!!0'/84,'!04$&%.$'!./,&!1'/&4,'8!/)*!*%0')8%#)8>!6)!3')',/$F!/$$!0'/84,'0')&8!(/)!H'!0/*'!%)!/!8%)3$'!8'&4.!#)!/!N22F!&B','HE!%)(,'/8%)3!&B,#43B.4&!/)*!0'/84,'0')&!/((4,/(E>!

6)&'3,/&'*!2/)41/(&4,%)3!JE8&'08!!!""#$%&'()*+)',-#%&.*+'/0%&),*1!++2*