dairy goat housing
TRANSCRIPT
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Dairy Goat Housing
and Milking Facilities
John C. Porter, Extension Professor and Dairy Specialist
UNH Cooperative Extension
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Dairy goatproducers
traditionally use
low budgethousing and
make use of
what they have.
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Often times old dairy cattle
stanchion barns are used for dairygoat housing. The back platforms
can be used for a bed-pack.
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The center
alley of head
to head
stanchionbarns can be
used for feed
access and
feeding.
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There are also other
low budget ways to
house goats. In thewinter the animals
need protection from
drafts.
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Fabric covered hooped structures
can make low budget animal
housing. They are flexible,
moveable and let in sunlight.
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Allowing feeding or access alleys along
the sides of a hoop structure keep the
animal away from the fabric walls.
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Advanced planning isimportant in designing and
building a new barn.
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Design Considerations for Farm Buildings
I. Site A. Access
B. Topography
C. Orientation to the sun and prevailing winds
D. DrainageE. Area needed plus room for future
expansion
F. Environmental concerns
G. Distance from other buildings
H. Soil Type
I. Utilities
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II. Site Preparation
A. Remove top soil
B. Add a raised gravel base
C. Provide access roads
D. Install needed drainage systems
E. Lay conduits for running electrical wiring andplumbing.
III. Foundation
A. Pressure treated posts.B. Concrete slab
C. Concrete foundation
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IV. Building Construction
A. Posts and purlins
B. Conventional stick framing
C. Canvas fabric
D. Greenhouse
V. Roofing
A. Wood surface with shingles
B. Metal roofing
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VI. Other Considerations
A. Either keep animal housing cold and well
ventilated or modify the temperature with insulationin the walls and ceiling and provide for mechanicalventilation.
B. Avoid a second story. Store feed and supplies inan extra bay on the ground floor.
C. Design building to allow for mechanical cleaningwith equipment.
D. Keep ceiling high for good ventilation andequipment accessibility.
E. Clear span trusses keep the building more openand flexible for other uses.
F. Keep all animal and equipment flow in straightlines, and avoid turns and narrow alleys.
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Pole barns can be specifically built for goats.
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Pole barns are built with pressure treated
posts and generally native lumber is usedfor siding and metal sheets on the roof.
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Post-frame building with trusses
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Post-frame building width and
configurations
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Design features of a custom dairy goat barn
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Pole Barn
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Curtain Side-Walls
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Open Feed Access Area
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Separate Loafing & Feed Area
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Access Alley for Animal Movement
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Holding Area Outside Parlor
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MILKING P ARLORS
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Parallel Parlor
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Side opening parlor
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Straight-through Parlor
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Herringbone Parlor
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MILK ROOMS
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Bulk Tank & Stainless Steel
Equipment
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Sinks
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Hot Water Heater
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JOHN PORTERJOHN PORTER
Extension Professor and Dairy SpecialistExtension Professor and Dairy Specialist
UNH Cooperative ExtensionUNH Cooperative Extension