the dairy goat
DESCRIPTION
The Dairy Goat. The Breeds. 8 recognized breeds. Saanen French Alpine Nubian Toggenburg Oberhasli La Mancha Sable Nigerian Dwarf. Saanen. Largest dairy goat breed Calm and mild temperment Lower butterfat content 2.5 – 3% Erect ears Needs shade for it’s very light skin. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
THE DAIRY GOATThe Breeds
8 RECOGNIZED BREEDS Saanen French Alpine Nubian Toggenburg Oberhasli La Mancha Sable Nigerian Dwarf
SAANEN Largest dairy goat breed Calm and mild temperment Lower butterfat content 2.5 – 3% Erect ears Needs shade for it’s very light skin. Originated in the Saanen Valley in
Switzerland.
FRENCH ALPINE Originated in the Alps Variety of colors No all white or toggenburg markings
NUBIAN Large, pendulous ears and a roman nose Dual purpose breed, hey have more flesh
than most other dairy goats Very large goats that come in any color
combination. High butterfat milk, 5% or more – makes for
more flavor in the milk.
SABLE A colored Saanen – the color is a recessive
trait Many Saanen breeders destroyed colored
kids at birth. In 2003 the ADGA recognized Sables as a
breed so numbers are now growing. Same tempermant, rugged build and
production qualities as the Saanen.
NIGERIAN DWARF Miniature dairy goat of West African origin The only dwarf dairy breed recognized in the
U.S. Their milk is higher in butterfat and protien
than other breeds. Excellent pets as well as production animals ½ to 1/3 the size of other breeds
LA MANCHA Very small or no apparent external ears. Medium in size and gentle natured. 2 types of ears – gopher and elf Gopher - ear is very small and appears to be
'shriveled‘ with no fold and must not exceed 1 inch.
Elf - maximum length of 2 inches is allowed, end of the ear must be turned up or turned down, and cartilage shaping the small ear is allowed.
TOGGENBURG Originated in the Toggenburg Valley
in Switzerland. Medium sized, moderate production
and low butterfat. Solid color varying from light fawn to
dark chocolate brown with white ears with dark spot in middle; two white stripes down the face from above each eye to the muzzle; hind legs white from hocks to hooves; forelegs white from knees downward with a dark line (band) below knee acceptable; a white triangle on either side of the tail.
OBERHASLI Originated in Canton of Berne in
Switzerland Warm reddish brown accented with a
black dorsal stripe, legs, belly, and face, occasionally black.
Only black does can be registered, not bucks.
Very bossy and talkative does in a herd.
DAIRY GOAT TERMINOLOGY Buck – adult male goat Doe – adult female goat Polled – naturally hornless Butterfat – cream content of milk Disbud – to remove horns, usually with a hot iron Production – the process of producing milk Udder – bag shaped structure that produces milk Wether – castrated male goat Kid – baby or young goat Cud - the plant material that goats (and other
ruminant animals) regurgitate and chew again.
DAIRY GOAT DIGESTION - RUMINANTS What is a ruminant? Any of various cud-
chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four compartments
The four compartments: Rumen – fermentation vat for stomach, not
functional at birth Reticulum – located next to heart,
honeycomb appearance, catches metal and foreign objects
Omasum – no enzymes, functions to reduce particle size and absorb water
Abomasum – the true stomach, secretes enzymes, digestion occurs here