dash7 technology 2009 2011 seoul briefing

JP Norair [email protected]

Co-chair, DASH7 Technology Working Group09 December 2009

BENEFITS OF DASH7 TECHNOLOGY

mailto:[email protected]


www.dash7.orgDASH7 Confidential

Ultra-low Energy Wireless Data Technology

• Based on the ISO 18000-7 standard• Mandated by U.S. Department of Defense,

allied militaries• Range is scalable, 10 - 2000 m (1.2 mi)• 433 MHz• 28 kbps• Extendable to multi-hop, sensors, security,

IPv6, and other features

2002:Proto-DASH7used by DoD

2004:First Publication ISO 18000-7

2008:Latest Publication

ISO 18000-7

http://www.dash7.org



Why Use DASH7?




ExtremelyVersatile

HighPerformance

LowCost




433 MHZAPPROVED FOR USE

IN ALL MAJOR TRADING NATIONS




2.4 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.5

-75

-50

-25

25

WIFI INTERFERENCE AT JP’S APARTMENT

JP’s 11g Neighbor’s 11nHypothetical

802.15.4 channels

2.45 GHz is too busy



www.dash7.org

1x

2x

3x

4x

5x

6x

7x

433 MHz

900 MHz

2.45 GHz

DASH7• 6x the outdoor range of 2.45 GHz

(WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee)

• 2x the outdoor range of 900 MHz

• 10 - 100x the indoor range of either.

At 433 MHz, DASH7 inherently has:

DASH7 = Long Range



www.dash7.org

• 1 Hop Request• 1 Hop Response• 1 Node Infrastructure

1 km1 mW

500M TEST: DASH7 VS. 900MHZ

DASH7 802.15.4 (900)

• 2 Hop Request• 2 Hop Response• 10 Nodes Infrastructure



www.dash7.org

1 km1 mW

• 1 Hop Request• 1 Hop Response• 1 Node Infrastructure

DASH7802.15.4 (2.45)

• 6-7 Hop Request• 6-7 Hop Response• 100 Nodes Infrastructure

500M TEST: DASH7 VS. 2.45GHZ




DATA RATE FOR 64 BYTE PACKET: 500MDASH7 Unslotted

ZigBee 900Slotted

ZigBee 900UnslottedZigBee

SlottedZigBee

Frequency

Base Data Rate

Packet Time

Hops

Hop Latency

Active TimeActive Energy

Comm TimeAvg Data Rate

433 MHz 900 MHz 900 MHz 2.45 GHz 2.45 GHz

28 kbps 40 kbps 40 kbps 250 kbps 250 kbps

16 ms 11 ms 11 ms 2 ms 2 ms

1 2 2 6 6

(N/A) 24 ms 50,000 ms 15 ms 50,000 ms

32 ms0.6 mJ

70 ms2.8 mJ

48 ms1.9 mJ

102 ms7.2 mJ

44 ms3.1 mJ

32 ms14 kbps

70 ms6.3 kpbs

100 s4.4 bps

102 ms5 kpbs

300 s1.5 bps



www.dash7.org

SlottedZigBee

2.45 GHz

250 kbps

2 ms

6

50,000 ms

44 ms3.1 mJ

300 s1.5 bps

DASH7 Confidential

1.5 bps is also achieved using 76 Hz RF for communicating with submarines!




10 YEAR TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP

12

Avg. 30-60 µW

Avg. 300-600 µW

ZigBee Uses 10x

The Power of DASH7

4 Devices @ $10 ea.

44 Devices @ $10 ea.

Four fifteen minute service

calls @ $12.50/hr.

44 fifteen minute service

calls @ $12.50/hr.

# DevicesOver 10 Years

Services UsedOver 10 Years

$ 438.00

$ 985.00

$ 43.80

$ 98.50

$ 1,423.00$ 142.30

$1,280 “Premium” Per ZigBee Device

++

DASH7 vs ZigBee

Does not include 100x infrastructure cost

of 2.4 GHz ZigBee!




RTLS WITH DASH7

1. DASH7 RTLS Tag stops at new location

2. Location sequence with nearby markers

Save power and spectrum by talking only when stopping at a new location

3. Location vectors sent to central system

Location Marker(fixed tag)

RTLS Tag(moving tag)

Gateway(fixed or mobile reader)




AIR CARGO WITH DASH7

•Savi DASH7 tags approved for use on all major, US commercial carriers.

•DASH7 tags never transmit unless requested by a reader.




CELL PHONES WITH DASH7

DASH7 is optimal in cellular phones as a wireless sensor communication link, where Bluetooth is too limited.

• Ultra low power: no impact on battery life.

• 433 MHz does not interfere with any technologies on the phone.

• No size impact: DASH7 technology can use the same silicon and antenna as NFC, or it can be put entirely in the SIM card.




DASH7 Tools




DASH7 OFFICIAL DEV TOOLS

STM32 “SmartSensor” Kit:STMicro & Arira

ariradesign.com/hdk.php

TI CC430 & Kitmsp430.com

Open Source DASH7 Libraryfor Microcontrollers

opentag.sourceforge.net




ST - ARIRA DEV KIT

A multi-purpose, multi-system dev kit including hardware and software (DASH7 software is OpenTag).

Compiler : IARDebugger: Segger JLinkTotal Code Size: Less than 50KBCost: ~$2000

http://www.ariradesign.com/hdk.php

Component Hardware Software

Processor ST STM32 Arira

DASH7 Radio Semtech SX1212 OpenTag

GPS ST Module ST/Arira

Cellular ST GPRS Module ST/Arira






TI CC430 DEV KIT

An evaluation kit for the CC430 SoC, with no additional features or software.

Compiler : IAR, CCS, GCC Debugger: TI JTAG debugger ($100)Total Code Size: Less than 16KBCost: $129

http://www.ti.com/cc430

Component Hardware Software

Processor TI CC430 (MSP430F5) None

DASH7 Radio TI CC430 (CC1101) OpenTag






OPENTAGOpen source DASH7 stack. More developers welcome!

Status: PreviewLanguage: CCompiler : IAR (some others may work)

http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/opentag

Component Support Release Date

Processor

STM32CC430CMSISSX1282

Dec 2009Jan 2009Q2 2010Q2 2010

DASH7 Radio

SX1212CC430SX1230SX1282

Dec 2009Jan 2009Q1 2010Q2 2010

RTOS FreeRTOS Q2 2010






HIGHLIGHT:TI CC430

• The first true family of SoCs for DASH7

• The CC430 is a single, silicon die and can be used in a QFN package or as a bare die.

• Very capable, and can easily support the future evolution of DASH7

• Excellent engineering support from TI

TI CC430

CPU

Performance

Security

Flash

SRAM

RF Spectrum

RF Modulation

Cost (1M)

25 MHz MSP430

10 DMIPS

AES128 Hardware

up to 32 KB

up to 4 KB

433 MHz / 900 MHz

GFSK

< US$2 (QFN48)




POSSIBILITIES WITH CC430

DASH7 in Access Card

DASH7 onSIM Card

Tire Pressure

Monitoring

sub-$10eSeal

Very Small Tracking Tags




25mm

15mm

CC430F5137

8mm

8mm

3mm

3mm

QFN48

Die Package

Flat Ferrite Loop Antenna

CC430 ON SIM CARD




STMicroelectronicsDASH7 SILICON PARTNERS

Expect more SoC parts in 2010-2011

Does your silicon company want to get involved with DASH7?

We will support your product!




DASH7 Evolution




INTEROPERABILITYInteroperability is a feature of all layers of the stack working together.

The DASH7 Alliance is committed to interoperability.

Current Trends

ProprietaryDASH7 Stack

Open SourceDASH7 Stack

MultipleComponents

System on Chip

Proprietary Applications

DASH7 App Profiles

All of these improveinteroperability




TYPES OF DASH7 PRODUCTS

Tags

Data Rich(64+ KB)

Basic

RTLS

OtherFeatures

Readers

FixedMobile

DualRole

iPhone

Satcom

Established Products

Emerging Products

Sensor

RTLSNodes

SmartGridNodes




DASH7 TECHNOLOGY: 2009-2010

2009 2010

433 MHz RTLS

Sensor Feature Extension

Build DASH7 Foundations- Find initial DASH7 Alliance participants- Standardize technologies that have been used already, but used to be proprietary.

Add FeaturesISO 18000-7 Mode 2 is being designed by the DASH7 Alliance. Mode 2 is an evolution of the technology to meet 2010-2020 market needs.

134 kHz subchannel

ISO 18000-7 Mode 2

First DASH7 SoCs DASH7 SIM card

IPv6 Specification

Public & Private Key Security Specification

First DASH7 TPMS




DASH7 TECHNOLOGY: 2010-2011

2010 2011

Formalize and OptimizeStandardize new Application Profiles (APs)Pursue Mode 1 + Mode 2 optimized siliconPursue Mode 2 only optimized silicon

IPv6 Specification

Public & Private Key Security Specification

ISO 18000-7 Mode 2

First DASH7 SoCs DASH7 SIM card

Add FeaturesISO 18000-7 Mode 2 is being designed by the DASH7 Alliance. Mode 2 is a massive overhaul of the technology to meet 2010-2020 market needs.

Standardize Other APs

SoC with MEMsStandardize TPMS AP

Standardize Smartphone AP Extreme low power SoC

Extreme low cost SoC

First DASH7 TPMS



www.dash7.org

For more information, please contact the DASH7 Alliance.

www.dash7.org

FAQ’s | Whitepapers | How to Join

End Users

SystemsIntegrators

SoftwareDevelopers

ISO 18000-7LicenseesSemiconductor

Companies

Academia

Entrepreneurs

[email protected]





http://www.dash7.org/faq.html

http://www.dash7.org/faq.html

http://www.dash7.org/whitepapers.html

http://www.dash7.org/whitepapers.html

http://www.dash7.org/register.html

http://www.dash7.org/register.html

