diamond neighborhoods collective impact

DIAMOND NEIGHBORHOODS Collective Impact APRIL 2015

This research was funded in part by the Annie E. Casey Foundation. We thank them for their support but acknowledge that the findings and conclusions presented in this report are those of the author(s) alone, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Foundation.

Diamond Neighborhoods

Overview

Diamond Neighborhoods Population

85,124 87,772

In 2003 In 2013

3 percent

Overview

Race/Ethnicity

2% 3% 2% 0% 13% 11%

21%

5%

9% 48%

53%

32%

Diamond Neighborhoods (n=87,876)

San Diego County (n=3,100,500)

Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

White alone

Black or African American alone

Asian alone

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone

Two or more races

Overview

Age Distribution

Diamond Neighborhoods Median Age 29.6 years

San Diego County Median Age 34.7 years

9% 8% 7%

10% 9%

14% 13% 12%

5% 4%

5%

3%

1%

7% 6% 6% 7%

9%

15% 14% 14%

6% 5%

6%

4%

2%

Under 5 years old

5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65-74 75-84 Over 85 years old

Diamond Neighborhoods (n=87,876) San Diego County (n=3,100,500)

Overview

Place of Birth

67% 33%


Native Foreign-born

77% 23%


Native Foreign-born

Overview

Citizenship Status of Foreign Born

47% 53%

San Diego County (n=720,485)

Naturalized Not a U.S. Citizen

41% 59%


Naturalized Not a U.S. Citizen

Overview

World Region of Birth of Foreign-Born Population

1% 8%

27%

36% 3%

2%

69% 51%



Northern America

Latin America

Oceania

Africa

Asia

Europe

Economic Vitality

Top 5 Industries in…

1. Administrative & Support, Waste Management, Remediation Services 17%

2. Other Services (except Public Administration) 15%

3. Retail Trade 9%

4. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 8%

5. Transportation and Warehousing 6%

Diamond Neighbrohoods (n=1,513)

1.  Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 23%

2. Other Services (except Public Administration) 14%

3.  Construction 8%

4. Retail Trade 7%

5. Health Care and Social Assistance 7%

City of San Diego (n=57,690)

Businesses in the Diamond Neighborhoods

Economic Vitality

Employment by Industry (Top 5)

1. Education, Social Services, Health 18%

2. Arts, Entertainment, Recreation 16%

3. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 12%

4. Retail Trade 10%

5.  Manufacturing 9%


1.  Education, Social Services, Health 21%

2. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 14%

3. Retail Trade 11%

4. Arts, Entertainment, Recreation 11%

5. Manufacturing 9%


Economic Vitality

Employment by Industry

1%

9% 9%

2%

10%

5%

2%

5%

18%

12%

16%

7% 6%

1%

6%

9%

3%

11%

4% 2%

7%

21%

14%

11%

5% 6%

Diamond Neighborhoods (N=32,767) San Diego County (N=1,386,825)

Economic Vitality

Occupations

31%

23% 20%

12% 13%

19%

25%

40%

8% 8%

Service occupations Sales and office occupations

Management, business, science, and arts

occupations

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material moving

occupations

Diamond Neighborhoods (n=32,767) San Diego County (=1,386,825)

Diamond Neighborhoods Median HH Income

$46,562

Economic Vitality

Household (HH) Income Distribution

San Diego County Median HH Income

$73,969

7%

5%

15%

12%

16%

20%

13%

10%

1% 1%

4% 3%

7% 8%

12%

17%

14%

19%

9% 8%

Less than $10,000

$10,000 to $14,999

$15,000 to $24,999

$25,000 to $34,999

$35,000 to $49,999

$50,000 to $74,999

$75,000 to $99,999

$100,000 to $149,999

$150,000 to $199,999

$200,000 or more

Diamond Neighborhoods (n=18,204) San Diego County (n=708,151)

Economic Vitality

Household Income and Benefits

78%

26%

15%

8% 6%

14%

81%

24%

17%

4% 3% 5%

Earnings Social Security Retirement income Supplemental Security Income

Cash public assistance income

Food Stamp/SNAP benefits


94% 6%


HH with no public assistance income

HH with public assistance income

97% 3%


HH with no public assistance income

HH with public assistance income

Economic Vitality

Households (HH) with Public Assistance

Economic Vitality

Median Earnings by Educational Attainment

Diamond Neighborhoods Median Earnings

$25,252

San Diego County Median Earnings

$39,572

Population 25 years and over with earnings

20,550 28,922 31,974

39,643

20,171

29,582 37,124

53,812

75,230

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

Less than high school graduate

High school graduate (includes equivalency)

Some college or associate's degree

Bachelor's degree Graduate or professional degree

Diamond Neighborhoods San Diego County

Economic Vitality

Percentage of Population Living at Poverty (using Federal Definition)

Above Federal Poverty Level 76%

Below Federal Poverty Level 24%


Above Federal Poverty Level 86%

Below Federal Poverty Level 14%


Economic Vitality

Percentage of Population Earning Less than Self-Sufficiency Standard

Self-Sufficiency Standard: $53,580 for a family with 1

adult + 1 preschooler

Families** earning less than $49,999

Diamond Neighborhoods: 55% San Diego County: 40%

Self-Sufficiency Standard: $27,655 for 1 adult

Households* earning less than $24,999

Diamond Neighborhoods: 29% San Diego County: 19%

* Households may include multiple adults ** Family defined as blood relative, marriage (may or may not include child(ren))

Economic Vitality

Income to Poverty Ratio in Households

8% 7% 8% 8% 8%

6%

2% 3%

19%

12%

7%

12%

4% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4%

2% 2%

15% 12%

11%

37%

Under .50

.50 to .74

.75 to .99

1.00 to 1.24

1.25 to 1.49

1.50 to 1.74

1.75 to 1.84

1.85 to 1.99

2.00 to 2.99

3.00 to 3.99

4.00 to 4.99

5.00 and over

Diamond District

San Diego County


Economic Vitality

Labor Force Status of Civilian Non-institutionalized Population 18-64 years

61% 69%

9% 7%

30% 24%



Not in Labor Force

Unemployed

Employed

Economic Vitality

Housing Occupancy

92%

8%

San Diego County


Vacant housing units

Occupied housing units

93%

7%



(n=25,566)

Vacant housing units

Occupied housing units

Economic Vitality

Median Value Homes

Diamond Neighborhoods $275,711

San Diego County $432,750

Median Gross Rent

Diamond Neighborhoods $1,062

San Diego County $1,282

Education, Skills, and Competencies

Overall Educational Attainment

36%

25%

21%

7%

9%

2%

1%

15%

19%

23%

9%

21%

8%

5%

Less than HS Diploma

HS Diploma or Equivalent

Some College

Associate Degree

Bachelor's Degree

Master's Degree

Professional Degree or PhD



Education, Skills, and Competencies Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity

in the Diamond Neighborhoods (Population 25 years an older)

10% 14% 28%

53% 29% 29% 24%

24% 41% 42% 28%

17% 20% 15% 19%

6%

White Only, Not Hispanic/Latino (n=6,709)

Black Only* (n=11,305)

Asian Only* (n=7,735)

Hispanic/Latino Only* (n=24,352)

Less than high school diploma High school graduate (includes equivalency) Some college or associate's degree Bachelor's degree or higher

* Race includes Hispanic/Latino populations


Diamond Neighborhoods Schools

Elementary Schools Baker Carver Chollas/Mead Encanto Holly Drive Leadership Academy (K-8) (Elementary) Horton Johnson Nye Oak Park Porter Elementary Valencia Park Webster

Middle Schools Millennial Tech O'Farrell Community School (K-12) (Middle - K-9 served) Knox Middle School

High Schools

Gompers Preparatory Academy Lincoln High School


Characteristics of Students in Public Schools

80.3%

30.9%

2.7%

50.9%

22.7%

3.5%

Free or Reduced Meals (2013-2014)

English Learners (2013-14) Dropout Rates (2012-13)



Elementary School API Scores – 10 Year Change

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

2003

2013


Percent of 12th Grade Students Taking the SAT

68% 32%

Diamond Neighborhoods (n=401)

Tested Not Tested

40% 60%


Tested Not Tested


SAT Scores: 2012-2013

369 386 367

506 520 497

Critical Reading Average Math Average Writing Average

Diamond Neighborhoods (n= 271) San Diego County (n=17,271)


Percent of Resident vs Incoming Students (2013-14)

40.9% 59.1%


Incoming Students (n= 4,521) Resident Students (n= 6,527)

44.5% 55.5%

San Diego Unified

Incoming Students (n= 58,060) Resident Students (n= 72,429)


Graduates with Postsecondary Enrollment 1-Year Post Graduation

62.0%

67.1%

63.3% 63.1%

69.0%

64.7%

68.2% 70.1%

67.7% 68.8% 68.4% 67.8%

2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013

Diamond Neighborhoods SD Unified


Post Secondary Education by 2 year and 4 year Institutions

79%

55% 72%

56% 67% 59% 63% 56%

70% 57%

75% 56%

21%

45% 27%

43% 30% 40% 36% 43%

30% 43%

17% 44%

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2007-2008 - 2008-2009 - 2009-2010 - 2010-2011 - 2011-2012 - 2012-2013

2 year institutions 4 year institutions

Public Safety

Violent Crime (per 1,000 population)

Diamond Neighborhoods 37% drop in 10 years

San Diego County 21% drop in 10 years

Diamond Neighborhoods 48% HIGHER than San Diego County

4.61 4.56 4.43 4.56 4.24 4.23 3.76 3.53 3.87 3.66

11.07

9.43 9.64 9.51 9.00

8.14

6.94 6.80 6.75 6.98

-

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

San Diego County Diamond Neighborhoods

Public Safety

78% 78% 72% 71% 70% 66% 66% 64% 72% 71% 72%

17% 17% 22% 24% 25% 27% 29% 31% 23% 23% 23%

3% 3% 4% 3% 2% 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Aggr. Assult Robbery Rape Murder

Breakdown of Violent Crime in the Diamond Neighborhoods

Public Safety

Property Crime (per 1,000 population)

Diamond Neighborhoods 28% drop in 10 years

San Diego County 31% drop in 10 years

Diamond Neighborhoods 14% LOWER than San Diego County

32.35 32.12 30.46 29.96

27.80

22.78 21.92 20.89 22.29 22.34 26.53

27.81 26.47

24.80 24.73

21.08 20.81

17.73 19.00 19.21

-

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013


Public Safety

2013 Alcohol and Narcotics Arrests (per 1,000 population)

Diamond Neighborhoods 65% LOWER Alcohol arrests

than City of San Diego

Diamond Neighborhoods 18% LOWER Narcotics arrests than

City of San Diego

5.96

9.48

4.88

3.35

Narcotics Incidents Number

Alcohol Incidents Number

Diamond Neighborhoods City of San Diego

Health & Wellness

Top 5 Cause of Death


Heart Disease ……………….. 25.2% Cancers ………….…………... 24.7% Other Causes ………………... 20.2% Unintential Injuries …………….. 5.2% Stroke ……………………….… 5.0%


Cancers ……...………………. 24.8% Heart Disease ………………... 23.1% Other Causes ……………….... 20.5% Alzheimer’s Disease …………… 5.8% Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease ……………………… 5.1%

Health & Wellness

Age at Death

<1 1-4 5-14 15-2

4 25-3

4 35-4

4 45-5

4 55-6

4 65-7

4 75-8

4 85+

Diamond Neighborhoods (n=1,220) 2% 0% 0% 2% 2% 4% 8% 18% 15% 24% 24%

San Diego County (n=19,925) 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 6% 12% 15% 24% 36%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40% Pe

rcen

tage

Health & Wellness

Health Insurance Coverage by Source

39% 23%

20%

11%

44%

70%



Private health Insurance

Public health Insurance

No health Insurance

Health & Wellness

Births to Teen Mothers

6%

94%

San Diego County

Under 20 years (n= 2,513)

Over 20 years (n= 41,518)

11%

89%


Under 20 years (n= 461)

Over 20 years (n= 3,587)

Health & Wellness

Birth Weight

1.4%

5.8%

92.8%

1.1%

5.7%

93.6%

Under 1500g

1500g-2499g

2500+g



Health & Wellness

Immunization Status of Kindergarten Students

95%

90%

4%

5%

1%

5%

Diamond Neighborhoods Schools (n=1,071)

San Diego County Schools (n=43,026)

Up-to-date Conditional Exempt

Health & Wellness

Body Composition of 9th Graders

52.9

24.5 22.6

67.4

17.7 14.9

Healthy Fitness Zone

Needs Improvement

Needs Improvement -

Health Risk

Lincoln High School 9th Graders (n=306)

San Diego County High Schools 9th Graders (n=7,834)

Health & Wellness

Percent of Population Residing more than 1 mile from Grocery Store

5.8%

3.2%


Health & Wellness

Dental Establishments (per 1,000 people)

0.08

0.56


Civic Participation

Voter Participation in June 2014 Special Election by City Council (CC) Districts

76% 24%


% who voted % who did not vote

Civic Participation

2012 Presidential Election Voter Statistics

65% 35%


% who voted % who did not vote

Civic Participation

2012 Presidential Election Voter Statistics

34%

35%

31%


Registered Republican

Registered Democrat

Other Parties

15%

57%

28%


Registered Republican Registered Democrat Other Parties

Character of Community Life

Method of Commuting to Work

25 minutes – Diamond Neighborhoods

24 minutes – San Diego County

Mean Travel Time to Work

72%

16%

7%

1%

1%

4%

76%

10%

3%

3%

2%

6%

Drove Alone

Carpooled

Public Transportation

Walked

Other Means

Worked at Home



Diamond Neighborhoods - Euclid Avenue Trolley Stop Data

2,229 1,962

2,213 2,378 2,482 2,607 2,576 2,806 2,806

3,361 3,293 2,390

2,182 2,317 2,527 2,642

2,861 2,732 2,916 2,916

3,510 3,414

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012* 2013 2014

Board Depart


Ethnic Cuisine

35% of Diamond Neighborhoods

TBD of San Diego County

Restaurants, caterers and other food services:


2-1-1 San Diego. Individuals in the Diamond Neighborhoods Called for Assistance with the Following:


Faith-Based Organizations in the Diamond Neighborhoods

196 places of worship, schools and social services

•  167 churches •  1 mosque •  3 temples

•  9 schools •  15 social services •  1 boarding home


Community


40.3% frequently talk with neighbors

65.5% do favors for their

neighbors

89.9% frequently eat dinner with household members


Volunteerism



29.7% of residents volunteer

619,000 volunteers

44.5 volunteer hours per resident

Culture and Recreation

Public Library Book Circulation (per 1,000 people)

1,995 4,111

Diamond Neighborhoods Public Libraries San Diego Public Library System


Recreation Parks


Chollas Lake Park Encanto Recreation Center Emerald Hills Martin Luther King, Jr. Recreation Center Mountain View Community Center Willie Henderson Sports Complex

Diamond Neighborhoods: 0.07 parks

City of San Diego: 0.06 parks

Per 1,000 people


Music & Performing Arts Venues in the Diamond Neighborhoods

3 Venues


Art Galleries & Museums in the Diamond Neighborhoods

2 Art Galleries

0 Museums

Character of Physical Environment

Type of Housing (percentage)

5.3 3.7

58.5 51.4

18.7

16.3

7.3

7.7

4.4

6.9

5.6 14

Diamond Neighborhoods (n=24,275) SD County (n=1,076,483)

20 or more units

10 to 19 units

5 to 9 units

1-4 units, attached

1-unit, detached

Mobile home


Housing Snapshot

48% 54%

52% 46%


SD County (n=1,076,483)

Renter-Occupied

Owner-Occupied

Median Rooms:

5.1


Housing Snapshot


Median Rooms:

4.7 Average Household Size: 3.7 Average Family Size: 4.2

Average Household Size: 2.8 Average Family Size: 3.4

SD County (n=1,076,483)


Percent Tree Canopy Area

0.61%

1.23%


diamond neighborhoods collective impact

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