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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 1
Earnings Call Presentation 2016 January 23, 2017
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 2
Walid Al-Hakim
Head Investor Relations
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 3
This presentation contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward looking statements, including statements about the
beliefs and expectations of Saudi Arabian Mining Company (the "Company"). These statements are based on the Company's current
plans, estimates and projections, as well as its expectations of external conditions and events. Forward-looking statements involve
inherent risks and uncertainties and speak only as of the date they are made. As a result of these risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, a prospective investor should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. A number of important
factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The
Company is not obliged to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward- looking statements made in this presentation
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
This communication has been prepared by and is the sole responsibility of the Company. It has not been reviewed, approved or
endorsed by any financial advisor, lead manager, selling agent, receiving bank or underwriter retained by the Company. This
communication is provided for information purposes only. In addition, because this communication is a summary only, it may not
contain all material terms and this communication in and of itself should not form the basis for any investment decision.
The information and opinions herein is believed to be reliable and has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but no
representation or warranty, express or implied, is made with respect to the fairness, correctness, accuracy reasonableness or
completeness of the information and opinions. There is no obligation to update, modify or amend this communication or to otherwise
notify you if information, opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.
You are strongly advised to seek your own independent advice in relation to any investment, financial, legal, tax, accounting or
regulatory issues discussed herein. Analyses and opinions contained herein may be based on assumptions that if altered can change
the analyses or opinions expressed. Nothing contained herein shall constitute any representation or warranty as to future performance
of any financial instrument, credit, currency, rate or other market or economic measure. Furthermore, past performance is not
necessarily indicative of future results. The Company disclaims liability for any loss arising out of or in connection with your use of, or
reliance on, this communication.
These materials may not be published, distributed or transmitted and may not be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the
explicit consent of Ma’aden’s management. These materials do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the
securities in any jurisdiction.
Forward looking statement
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 4
Khalid Al-Mudaifer
President & Chief Executive Officer
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 5
Ma’aden continues to deliver despite challenging markets
Production growth across entire portfolio with leading cost performance ► 2,724 K tonnes of ammonium phosphate fertilizer, up by 3% y-o-y
► 1,229 K tonnes of ammonia, up by 15% y-o-y
► 1,440 K tonnes of alumina1
► 871 K tonnes of primary aluminium, up by 4% y-o-y
► 225 K ounces of gold2, up 37% y-o-y
Further improvement in cash costs across the business
Continue to generate strong cash from operations despite low commodity prices ► SAR 9,506 million of revenue, down by 13% y-o-y
► SAR 2,046 million of gross profits, down by 16% y-o-y
► SAR 3,683 million of EBITDA, up by 1% y-o-y
► SAR 401 million of net income3, down by 34% y-oy
Net cash generated SAR 2.2 billion in line with 2015 despite substantially lower prices
Confidence in our future with attractive opportunities to grow ► Ma‟aden continued to invest in growth projects with a capex of over SAR 8 billion, mainly in
Ma‟aden Wa‟ad Al Shamal Phosphate Company (MWSPC)
► MWSPC construction work continues to progress well and the ammonia plant started commercial
production on January 1, 2017
► The balance of plants expected to start up in the first half of 2017
► Ma‟aden announced plans to develop its third major phosphate project with an estimated cost of
SAR 24 billion by 2024 The numbers above are compared with 2015
1 Alumina quantity mentioned is for the whole year and not only for the commercial operation period
2 Gold quantity mentioned is commercial operation numbers and excludes volumes from Ad Duwayhi prior to April 1, 2016
3 Attributable to shareholders of the parent company
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 6
Safety ► Achieved zero fatalities in 2016
► LTIFR reduced by 35% to 0.03 in 2016
► Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) reduced by
24% to 0.25 in 2016
► Lost time injuries severity rate reduced by
about 35% to 0.56
► Behavioral safety improvement project (EHS 2
– “Zero Harm Culture”) launched & completed
Environment ► Continue to operate with zero environmental
violation
Community ► Continue to positively impact the people around
our operations
► Achieved 62% Saudization in 2016
► Ma‟aden continue to invest in various
community initiatives in different fields like
training and education, infrastructure
developments, community welfare initiatives
and other social investments.
Achieved significant progress in sustainability
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)
0.30
0.20
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03
90% reduction in LTIFR
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Ma’aden received Saafah Transparency
Award in 2016
55%
35%
9%
10% Infrastructure
Education & training
Community development
Other social investments
2016 Community Initiative Spends
Community spend figures are representative
percentages, final numbers will be published
in 2016 annual report
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 7
Delivering stronger margins despite price pressure
898
947 952
886
40%
37%
41%
37%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
750
800
850
900
950
1000
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
EBITDA
EBITDA Margins
SA
R m
illio
n
Rebase t
o 1
00 a
s o
n 4
Jan 2
016
Source: Bloomberg
Commodity price movement
EBITDA and margins
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
4-Jan-16 4-Mar-16 4-May-16 4-Jul-16 4-Sep-16 4-Nov-16
Aluminium
Copper
Gold
DAP
Ammonia
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 8
Average DAP Price Tampa Index (US$/t)
300
350
400
450
500
1-Jul-16 1-Jul-15 1-Jan-16 1-Jan-15 1-Oct-16 1-Apr-15 31-Dec-16 1-Apr-16 1-Oct-15
2015
► In 2016 phosphate market was under strong pressure
− Prices for DAP dropped by ~30% compared 2015,
reaching lowest since 2009
− Factors like low input costs, seasonally weak
demand, new capacities and low demand in
domestic Chinese market moved prices to its lows
► Demand and supply
− Indian imports reduced by ~20% in 2016 vs 2015
− However, the demand in Brazil, Argentina, and
USA remained healthy
− Additional capacities commissioned by OCP
− H2 2016 saw some reduction in supply from China
► Momentum of recovery avail, however pressure
remains
− Local demand in China has picked up and this will
reduce some supply in international market until
late Q1
− Additional supplies, reduction in subsidy by India
and export tax removal from china would exert
further pressure on prices
Source: Ma’aden SBU analysis, CRU , FMB and FERTECON
► Ammonium phosphate fertilizer price averaged - US$346/tonne (Tampa FOB Index) and ammonia price averaged
- US$ 268/tonne (Middle East FOB Index)
► Ma’aden continued to invest in growth projects with a capex of over SAR 8 billion, mainly in Ma’aden Wa’ad Al
Shamal Phosphate Company (MWSPC). The construction work continues to progress well and the ammonia
plant started commercial production on January 1, 2017
► Ma’aden announced plans to develop third phosphate project with an estimated cost of SAR 24 billion by 2024
Phosphate market struggled in 2016
2016
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 9
Aluminium recovered in 2016
► Aluminium market in 2016 showed improvement
− LME prices rallied in 2016 slightly as world
average cash costs have started increasing due to
high alumina and coal prices, pushing prices
− US announcing infrastructure
► Demand and supply
− Demand growth will range from 2.7% to 4% in
2017, in-line with the level of growth in 2016.
− Global market balance is progressing better than
expected as CRU and other analysts are
expecting global primary metal balances to be in
deficit from 2018
► 2017 needs a close watch
− Increased input prices like alumina and coal may
bring some closures as per CRU
− CRU expects floor price at US$ 1,600/t
− Positives like recent US trade policy limiting
Chinese exports, higher US spending & inflation
may support prices in spite of weak fundamentals
in China
► Aluminium price averaged - US$1,584/tonne (LME) and the premiums remained stable at US$ 90-100 / tonne
(Japanese benchmark) in 2016
► Ma’aden Bauxite and Alumina Company achieved a major milestone by starting commercial operations on
October 1, 2016; this completes Ma’aden’s integrated value chain from ‘mine to metal’
► The rolling mill operation continues to ramp up production and is making solid progress in penetrating the
market for can sheets in the Middle East region and beyond.
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2-Jan-15 2-Apr-15 2-Jul-15 2-Oct-15 2-Jan-16 2-Apr-16 2-Jul-16 2-Oct-16
2015 2016
Aluminium Price Movement (US$/t)
Source: Ma’aden SBU analysis, CRU Dec 2016, Harbor Dec 2016
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 10
Gold and copper
► Gold production reached a new record with sales up 50% year over year due to the new addition of Ad-Duwayhi
mine
► We continue to aim for 500,000 ounces of gold production
► Our first copper mine, Jabal Sayid, entered commercial production on 1 July 2016 and produced almost 27,000
tonnes in its first year, ahead of targets
► Gold prices rose 9% due to large ETF inflows
► Gold price 2017 has rebased at circ $1,200
showing signs of improvement from the beginning
of the year
► US Federal Reserve is expected to continue to
increase interest rates which resulted in gold
price dip at the end of Q4 2016
► Copper prices have strengthen considerably
during Q4 to ~ $2.60 per lbs at the back of
Chinese buying and US announcing to re-invest
in the infrastructure
Gold and copper price movement
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1-Jan-15 1-Apr-15 1-Jul-15 1-Oct-15 1-Jan-16 1-Apr-16 1-Jul-16 1-Oct-16
Copper
Gold
US$/t
US$/oz
2015 2016
Rebase t
o 1
00 a
s o
n 1
Jan 2
015
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 11
Wa‟ad Al Shamal
8.0 6.6
1.4
Total Capex Current
Unspent
Already
spent
Wa’ad Al Shamal project capex (US$ billion)
Project update
► Three major projects successfully achieved
commercial operations during 2016: Ad
Duwayhi gold mine, Jabal Sayid copper
mine, and the Al Ba’itha bauxite mine and
alumina refinery in Ras Al Khair
► Wa’ad Al Shamal construction work
continues to advance and the first plant, for
the production of ammonia, started
commercial production on January 1, 2017
► The aluminium rolling mill continues to
steadily progress towards achieving
commercial production
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 12
Darren Davis
Chief Financial Officer
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 13
1,514
5,576 6,047
10,791 10,956
9,056
788
2,816
1,784
3,595 3,644 3,683
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Revenue
EBITDA
Financial performance
Particulars (SAR millions) 2016 2015 % Ch
Revenue 9,056 10,956 -13%
EBITDA 3,683 3,644 1%
Margin 40% 33%
Net Income1 400 605 -34%
Net Cash from operations 2,189 2,214 -1%
EPS 0.32 0.52
Ma’aden has demonstrated a solid
performance in the past few years given
the downturn in the commodity market.
► Revenues fell 13% y-o-y to SAR 9,056
mainly attributed to the fall in ammonia,
ammonium phosphate and aluminium by
30%, 31% and 7% respectively, despite
the increased volumes and reduced costs
► Positive EBITDA and increased EBITDA
margin, driven by strong operating
performance and reflecting benefits from
our cost optimization
► Net income reduced by 34% mainly on
account of lower revenue, increased
financial charges and commercialization of
Ad Duwayhi gold mine, Jabal Sayid
copper mine, Al Ba‟itha bauxite mine and
alumina refinery
► Ma‟aden has initiated several measures to
respond lower commodity prices to
continue to operate in positive cash flow
generating a strong cash flow of SAR 2.19
billion for 2016
1 Net income reported is attributed to shareholders.
All numbers are in SAR millions
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 14
50%
43%
7%
44%
45%
11%
62%
34%
4%
40%
50%
10%
2015 2016
SR 10,956m SR 9,506m
SR3,644m SR 3,683m
Revenue
E
BIT
DA
Segment performance
► Ma‟aden benefited from its
diversified portfolio
► Increasing productivity, higher
volumes and reduction in cost
across all our production facilities
helped reduce the losses from lower
commodity prices
► Aluminium segment increased its
contribution significantly to the
EBITDA from 34% to 50% in 2016 at
the increased efficiency, better cost
performance and 100% alumina
from its own refinery
► Precious metals revenue increased
from 7% to 11% mainly at the back
of increased contribution from our
new mines Ad Duwayhi and Jabal
Sayid
► Given the challenging environment,
Ma‟aden continue to operate at the
similar levels of earnings before
interest, depreciation and taxes
*precious metals represent gold and copper
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 15
Net income
808
-2,095
866
837 122
115 93
-47
-375
18 61 401
Net
income
2015
Net
income
2016
Price
effect
Volume
effect
Cost
effect
Sales,
mktg. &
log.
G&A Explo. &
tech. serv.
Finance
charges
Share of
loss in
JVs
Others Write-off
of PPE
Net income reduced due to the lower commodity prices and higher financial charges; this was
largely offset by the increase in volumes and reduction in costs
Negative impact on net income
Positive impact on net income
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 16
Operational performance
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 17
Phosphate performance
Operational performance
► 2016 remained a historic year for Ma‟aden Phosphate
Company with record production and sales of
ammonium phosphate fertilizer of 2,724 K tonnes and
2,676 K tonnes respectively. Ammonia production and
sales were also highest ever at 1,229 K tonnes and 715
K tonnes respectively in 2016.
► The record production and sales volume is largely
attributed to the extensive operational excellence drive
as a part of the strategic initiative.
Cost performance
► During the year, our ammonium phosphate fertilizer
cash cost reduced by nearly 17% as compared to
previous year. The reduction in cost was primarily
driven by lower input costs, better efficiencies and
operational leverage
Commodity price movement
► In 2016 realized prices for DAP and ammonia dropped
by more than 30% as compared to 2015 mainly on
account of low input costs, weak demand, additional
supplies which pushed the prices to its lowest since
2009
659 669 708 687
599
705 672
700
329 332 335 297
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
Production
Sales
DAP Avg Prices
304 300 312 313
206
154 151
204
355
400
314
173
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
ProductionExternal SalesAmmonia Avg Prices
Ammonium phosphate
fertilizer
Ammonia
(Kt)
(Kt)
(US$/t)
(Kt)
(Kt)
(US$/t)
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 18
Aluminium performance
Operational performance
► During the year, Ma‟aden Aluminium Company produced
and sold 871 K tonnes of primary aluminium, an increase
of 4%, as compared to the previous year. The increase is
mainly due to increased production efficiency and higher
volumes from the can recycling facility.
Cost performance
► During the year, our aluminium cash cost reduced by
more than 20% compared to previous year, due to
increased volumes, decreased fixed costs through strong
cost control measures, reduction in some of the raw
material consumptions, and lower input costs, notably
the lower price of alumina.
Projects ► The bauxite mine at Al Ba‟itha and alumina refinery at
Ras Al Khair achieved a major milestone with the
achievement of commercial operations on October 1,
2016; The Alumina refinery is operating well and had
already achieved up to 90% of its nameplate production
capacity by the end of the year.
► The rolling mill operation continues to ramp up
production and is making solid progress in penetrating
the market for can sheets in the Middle East region and
beyond.
Primary aluminium
128 130
110
135
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
Corporate aluminium sales (Kt)
217
220
216
219
215
219
216 216 1,503
1,550
1,621
1,663
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
Production (Kt)
Sales (Kt)
Avg LME prices (US$/t)
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 19
Gold and copper performance
Gold
Copper
4
5
7
8
5
6
10
5
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
Production
Sales
Operational performance
► Production and sales of gold during 2016 increased by
38% and 36% respectively to 225 Koz compared to last
year. This was mainly due to increased volumes from Ad
Duwayhi mine, Ma‟aden‟s largest gold mine, which was
commercialized on April 1, 2016.
► The increased production and sales volume is largely
attributed to the reliable operations base and further
optimization of Ma‟aden‟s production facilities, were in our
team is working towards achieving excellence in both
operations and sales to achieve optimal results
► We produced and sold 13.45 K tonnes and 12.4 Ktonnes
of copper in 2016 1
► Production of Jabal Sayid is progressing very well with 10
of the 10 planned copper concentrate shipments for the
year.
Commodity price movement ► Gold prices and copper improved very well during the
year as compared to 2015
44
60
57
64
40
63
57
64
1,192
1,269
1,328
1,182
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
Production
Sales
Gold Avg Prices
(Koz)
(Koz) (US$/oz)
(Kt)
(Kt)
1 Ma’aden attributable production & sales @ 50%
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 20
Financial position
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 21
All numbers are in SAR millions
6,8
97
51,2
23
3,0
09 8,2
45
27,6
99
Current
Liability
17%
28%
38%
17%
MPC WAS Aluminium Others
66%
29%
5%
Banks PIF SIDF
Long term borrowing
By product By source
11,6
25
48,8
88
34
,637
1,9
23
Capital work
in progress
Plant, property
& equipment
Current assets
Other non
current assets
Equity
Long term
borrowing
Other non current
liability
Assets Liability
As on 31 December 2016
Balance sheet
95%
5%
Floating Fixed
47%
53%
SAR USD
Type of loan
Financial position
Non controlling
interest
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 22
9 4
12 5
11 8 10 7
27 33 45 45
53 53 56 54
5 year historical data
Cash equivalents and short term investments
Long term borrowings
Debt/total capital ratio
Net debt 2
54%
57% 57%
56%
60%
2012 2013 2014 2015 Q2-16
18 29 33 40 45
Q1-16
61%
42
Q3-16
60%
46
60%
47
Q4-16 1 Long term borrowings / (long term borrowings + total equity)
2 Long term borrowings – cash equivalents and short tern investments
Financial strategy
1
► Maintain liquidity
► Optimizing capital structure
► Evaluating options to expand debt sources
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 23
Production growth and cost optimization substantially mitigating price drops
► Continue to increase production across our business
► Complete the construction of MWSPC plants
► Continued focus on generating free cash flow
► Remain committed to optimize operating costs and capex across all affiliates
Commodity prices expected to remain subdued
► Prices for aluminium have improved but not clear that the recovery is sustainable or that the
recovery trend will continue
► Phosphate prices remain soft due to low input costs, more supply and slower than expected
demand from India and recovery may be slow
Ma’aden is well positioned
► To benefit from improvements in prices
► Continue to build our large scale business with ongoing project completions
► Play a key role in The Kingdom‟s Vision 2030 plan for mining
Summary
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 24
Q&A
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 25
Appendix
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 26
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MIC
MGBM
WAS
MBAC
MRC
MAC
MPC
633
873
998
1,132
1,269
1,712
2,067
1,198
1,321
1,631
806
575 575
288
Debt repayment profile
Al numbers are in US$ million
As on 31 December 2016
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 27
Particulars Q4
2016
Q4
2015
%
change
y-o-y
Q3
2016
%
change
q-o-q
2016 2015
%
change
y-o-y
Phosphate business
Ammonium phosphate
fertilizer („000 tonnes) 700 746 -6% 672 4% 2,676 2,633 2%
Ammonia („000
tonnes) 204 143 43% 151 35% 715 461 55%
Aluminium business
Primary Aluminium
(„000 tonnes) 216 220 -7% 216 -6% 871 839 4%
Golds and base
metals business
Gold („000 ounces) 64 42 52% 57 12% 225 165 36%
Copper („000 tonnes) 5.2 2.4 116% 9.9 -48% 24.8 2.4
Sales summary
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Earnings Call Presentation 2016 28
Thank You!
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