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    INSOMNIA

    INVESTIGATING THE

    CAUSES & EFFECTS

    AMONG UTM STUDENTS

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    PRESENTED BY

    PROJECT ECHELON

    MUHAMMAD ZHAFRI BIN YUSOF

    SAHRIL AIDIL BIN CHE MOD

    MUHAMMAD ARIFF BIN RAMLI

    MUHAMMAD AZAMUDDIN BIN AZMI

    LEE JUN HUI

    Proudly presented to:

    P.M. Dr. Zaidah binti Zainal

    GROUP MEMBER :

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    Outline

    Introduction

    Background information

    Objective of the study

    Research questions

    Scope

    Methodology of the research

    Findings and dicussions

    Conclusions

    Recommendations

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    INTRODUCTION

    Derived from the Latin word somnus which mean

    roman god of sleep.

    Insomnia or sleeplessness is an individuals reported

    having sleeping difficulties.

    It is illness which one does not have the ability to fall

    asleep when he or she desire.

    How do you know if you are experiencing insomnia?Easywhen most people are sleeping at night, but

    unfortunately, you cant.

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    Some people may ask

    So what if i cannot sleep at night?

    Does that mean I am already suffers from insomnia?

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    Symptoms of insomnia

    Daytime fatigue.

    Daytime sleepiness.

    Mood changes.

    Poor attention and concentration.

    Lack of energy.

    Anxiety.

    Poor social function.

    Headaches.

    Increased errors and mistakes.

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    BACKGROUND

    INFORMATION

    As we all know , students in UTM having sleeping

    difficulties at night

    This can be prove by the amount of activity going atlate night. E.g. restaurant (N24) , sport facilities & in

    college

    This activity actually cost a lot of money & time from

    student

    Thus showing the effect of insomnia.

    To what extends does insomnia holds???

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    RESEARCH

    QUESTIONS How many student affected by insomnia?

    What are the causes of insomnia?

    What are the effect of this disorder?

    What are the solutions that can be recommended to

    minimize the problem?

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    SCOPE

    Respondent are UTM students

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    METHOD FOR DATA

    COLLECTION

    Questionnaire

    Internet

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    FINDINGS

    Question 1: How many students were affected by

    insomnia based on the survey?

    56%

    44%

    Affected Not affected

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    Discussion question 1

    Based on the statistic 54% of respondent were

    affected by insomnia

    44% of the respondent were not affected

    The questionaire were distributed evenly in UTM

    compound

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    Question 2: What are the

    causes of insomnia?

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    assignment surfing internet studying playing games exercise others

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    Question 2: What are the

    causes of insomnia?

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    stress sleep in the evening

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    Discussion question 2

    Major cause of insomnia is stress which in fact same

    from the articles of Insomnia.net

    The articles write that stress is a major the cause ofinsomnia

    Followed by sleeping late in the evening which also

    same as the articles from insomnia.net

    Insomnia.net state poor sleep hygiene or lifestyle

    contribute to insomnia

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    Surfing the internet has the percentage of 30%

    Excellent internet facilities such as high speed

    internet cable and wifi services are most likely to

    contribute to this percentage

    With high speed internet, students are bound to

    download stuff like movies or facebooking untillate night.

    Online gaming site may be a popular choice

    amongst the students to waste their time

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    Studying late at night and completing assignment

    have the share percentage of 24%

    Procastination and piling all the assignment untilthe very last due date maybe be the cause of

    student sleep late at night

    test in the middle of the week subsequently force

    student to study all night long to strive for the bestmark

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    Question 3:What are the

    effects of insomnia?poor performance in

    academic13%

    demotivated

    10%

    suicidal thought4%

    hallucination

    7%

    stress17%

    sick8%

    mental unstable9%

    emotional14%

    loss appetite4%

    lack of concentration14%

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    Discusion question 3:

    We can see that stress is the major effect amongst the

    person who affected by insomnia

    the insufficient sleep would probably the cause ofstress which the highest percentage in the pie chart

    Insomnia have also known to give emotional effect to

    the respondent with the percentage of 14%

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    The exhausted brain could lead to emotional

    unstability

    Loss of appetite and suicidal thought both have

    the same lowest percentage which is 4%

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    Conclusion of the study

    Based on the findings and research done, we can see

    that majority of the students have knowlegde about

    insomnia and more than half of them were affected by

    insomnia

    The main factor of insomnia is stress

    Stress is also the most dominant effects of insomnia

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    STRESS

    CANNOTSLEEP

    INSOMNIA

    NOT ENOUGHSLEEP

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    Recommendations

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    Recommendations

    Recommendations are based on article and also our

    open-ended question in the survey.

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    Recommendations Strengthen your spiritual by pray.

    Consult and take advice from doctor.

    Try not to nap during the day.

    Make sure you are relaxed when it is time to go to sleep.

    Exercise regularly but not within 3 hours before sleeping time.

    Avoid taking any food or supplement such as caffeine that can cause

    you awake during sleeping time.

    Have a light snack close to bedtime rather than a full meal.

    Do not delay your work assign to you.

    Ensure you have a comfortable environment to sleep.

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    Recommendations Sleep consistently during sleep time (at least 6 hours a day).

    Avoid doing any activities after midnight.

    Force yourself at any cost to sleep early.

    Use natural treatment for insomnia made from pure essentialoil.

    Investigate the factor that causing you difficult to sleep andthen try to overcome it with help from expert

    (doctor/pharmacist/counselor/psychotherapies)

    Drink plenty of fluids, but avoid too much just before bedtime.(suggestion : milk)

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    Q & A session

    ???

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    Thank You