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ECKERT SEAMANS TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE SERIES Extracting Value from a Technology Company March 21, 2006

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ECKERT SEAMANS TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE SERIES

Extracting Value froma

Technology Company

March 21, 2006

ECKERT SEAMANS TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE SERIES

Extracting Value froma

Technology Company

March 21, 2006

© Grant Thornton

Grant Thornton Corporate Finance LLCCurrent Trends In M&A

March 21st, 2006

© Grant Thornton

2005 was another robust year for M&A

Net M&A Announcements – US Targets Only

Source: Mergerstat

5,194

6,9277,251

8,668

10,607

7,818

6,993 7,256

8,4288,706

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Growth

+3.3%

© Grant Thornton

The largest broad sectors continue to be consumer, industrials and IT

M&A Activity In North America In 2005

CONSUMER24%

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

24%INDUSTRIALS

18%

FINANCIALS10%

HEALTHCARE9%

ENERGY8%

MATERIALS7%

Source: Capital IQ and Grant Thornton Corporate Finance analysis

Software

IT Services

Electronics

Hardware

Consumer Products

Retailing

Leisure ( hotels, restaurants)

Consumer Services

© Grant Thornton

Massachusetts, often more volatile than the national market, saw a spike in M&A during 2005

120

216

242257

331

394

309

239 245

284

348

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

M&A TransactionsMassachusetts Targets

Source: Mergerstat

Growth

+22.5%

© Grant Thornton

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

40%

CONSUMER24%

INDUSTRIALS14%

HEALTHCARE10%

FINANCIALS9%

OTHER3%

M&A in Massachusetts is dominated by IT

M&A Activity In Massachusetts In 2005

Source: Capital IQ and Grant Thornton Corporate Finance analysis

© Grant Thornton

EBITDA multiples differ widely by sector, with faster growing IT sectors driving premiums

Median EV/EBITDA multiplesTransactions between $10MM - 200MM

Source: Grant Thornton Corporate Finance study

7.67.8

10.7

6.4

7.2

9.9

7.8

7.3

11.3

7.37.5

9.9

7.8 7.8

9.7

7.6

8.4

11.6

4.5x

5.5x

6.5x

7.5x

8.5x

9.5x

10.5x

11.5x

12.5x

INDUSTRIALS CONSUMER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

© Grant Thornton

Revenue multiples tell the same story

Median EV/Revenue multiplesTransactions between $10MM - 200MM

Source: Grant Thornton Corporate Finance study

1.2

1.0

1.9

1.2

0.8

1.3

1.2

0.9

1.5

0.9

1.0

1.3

1.2 1.2

2.0

1.0

0.9

2.1

0.5x

0.7x

0.9x

1.1x

1.3x

1.5x

1.7x

1.9x

2.1x

2.3x

INDUSTRIALS CONSUMER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

© Grant Thornton

Private Equity raised record funds in 2005

$30.0

$42.0

$58.0

$48.0

$74.0

$35.4 $37.9

$18.7

$37.0$29.3

$125.4

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 YTD2004

YTD2005*

Fund Raising ($billions)

Source: Buyouts newsletter

*As of 12/12/2005

© Grant Thornton10

Summary – Key Points

• M&A activity is at a 3-year high• Valuations are stronger than they have been in

years – "seller's market" • Cash continues to be king for sellers• Foreign companies active in acquiring U.S.

businesses of all sizes• The leveraged buyout market is now enormous• Abundant capital from traditional and non-

traditional providers

Eckert Seamans Technology Initiative Series

EXTRACTING VALUE FROM A TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Presented by: Lee Steele, Financial Leadership Partner

March 21, 2006

12

About Tatum, LLP

Tatum is the largest and fastest–growing Executive Services Firm in the United States, helping companies in transition accelerate business success and Create More Value.™ Through more than 30 offices nationwide, Tatum’s 500+ Executive Partners and Principals provide strategic and operating leadership in Finance and Information Technology.

New England Office:Tatum, LLP233 Needham Street – Suite 300Newton, MA 02464www.tatumllc.comJanice DiPietro, Managing [email protected] 617-454-1088 (office) 617-922-9487 (cell)

13

Extracting Value – The Financial Perspective“Advance Planning and Preparation” – A Few Elements

Never too early to startEstablish a realistic company pre-money valuation

Do your homework; use outside data sources and expertiseGet financial house in order

GAAP/near-GAAP historical financialsIndependent outside accounting firm reviewUpgrade financial and accounting systemsExamine internal controls; should you be “SoX-ready?”Upgrade corporate governance structure; eg:

― By-laws; equity structure and capacity― Independent director(s), with relevant expertise

Clean up capital structure― Minimize obstacles for the next investor

“Advance Planning and Preparation” – A Few Elements

14

Develop an interactive financial projections modelP&L, balance sheet, and cash flowIllustrate the incremental value produced with outside capital

Develop a 3-year business planInclude a succinct and polished Executive Summary

Assess/enhance the leadership teamSelect qualified outside advisors

“Advance Planning and Preparation” – A Few Elements(Continued)

15

Eckert Seamans Technology Initiative SeriesEXTRACTING VALUE FROM A TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

THANK YOU!

ECKERT SEAMANS ATTORNEYS AT LAW

Extracting Value from a Technology Company

Executing the Transaction

Presented by:Anil Khosla, Esq.

[email protected]

ECKERT SEAMANS ATTORNEYS AT LAW

• The closer you are to compliance with Sarbanes Oxley the better– Review governance and structure– Expands market to public companies

• May require reorganization– What is best way to structure?– Clean up corporate books and records

• Prepare Board– Set up special committee to act quickly– Arrange for appraisals in advance

Be Proactive

ECKERT SEAMANS ATTORNEYS AT LAW

• Refer to standard Buyer due diligence check list– Anticipate issues: intellectual property, environmental

• Set up data room (offsite)– Avoid disruption of business

– Maintains confidentiality

• Anticipate required consents, votes, approvals

Anticipate Due Diligence

ECKERT SEAMANS ATTORNEYS AT LAW

• Company is more attractive to Buyer

• Saves time and costs

• Allows deal to proceed quickly

Benefits

www.bernstein.com

March 21, 2006

Christopher O. ArnoldVice President

Eckert Seamans TechnologyInitiative Series

Pre

-Tra

nsac

tion

21 Bernstein

Transactions Perceived as Life Changing

Investment Income

Lack of Control

Impersonal Legacy

Post-Transaction

Cash, Stock, and Options

Earned Income

Control

Personal Legacy

TransactionBusiness

Pre-Transaction

Pre

-Tra

nsac

tion

22 Bernstein

Difficult Questions Come Up

What is my business really worth?

Should I sell my business or keep working?

What is the right deal structure?

How do I make sure the deal closes?

Did I get enough to meet myfinancial objectives?

How should I manage my single-stock exposure?

What if I am restricted from selling?

How should I invest my financial assets?

All should be asked Pre-Transaction

Typical Pre-Transaction Questions

Typical Post-Transaction Questions

Pre

-Tra

nsac

tion

23 Bernstein

Planning for the Generations

PhilanthropyLifetime Spending Multigenerational Wealth

Personal Taxable

• Savings

Family WealthTaxable

• Living Trust• GST Trust• GRAT

Charitable Tax Advantaged

• Foundation• CRT• CLT

RetirementTax Deferred

• IRA• 401(k)

Solutions

VehiclesU.S. Bonds

Foreign Stocks

U.S.Stocks

Client

Hedge Funds

Pre

-Tra

nsac

tion

24 Bernstein

Teamwork Among Client’s Advisors Is Critical

Client

T&

E

Att

orn

ey

Bernstein

Acco

un

tant

Investment Banker

Corporate

Attorney

Pre

-Tra

nsac

tion

25 Bernstein

Opportunities for Improvement

Reduce asset volatility and enhance return by diversifying

Establish a core portfolio to meet lifestyle needs

Integrate investment, estate, and tax plans to meet goals

Take action pre- and post-transaction

Ensure that steps taken are meaningful and manageable