enriquecimento ambiental para leôes, panthera leo (felidae _ linnaeus, 1758) cativos no zoologico...

8/2/2019 Enriquecimento ambiental para lees, Panthera leo (Felidae _ Linnaeus, 1758) cativos no zoologico mucnicipal parq

1/9

xx

OOOSNMGK

GBNPNSW^OSGNNTRNKSLBG^NJ^k^+

MLXXOKDLS-8>g8

:bnl~r~hxlbn8077

NKXOW^NCOMNKRL GMHONKRGI PGXG INNS)Pgkrdnxg inl $ANIOBGN IOKKGN^S) 7:>4/

CGROQLS KL VLLIJOCL M^KOCOPGI PGXW^N BLSGHO) HNXIKBOG-MJ

J^OIDNXMNG^J^SRL MLKRNS 7)3!FLKGS H_E8)3

7Gcgbmocl bl C~xsl bn Cokcogs Holijocgs) hlisosrg PHOC8 Pxlansslx Lxonkrgblx

3 ^koqnxsobgbn Nsrgb~gi bn Jlos

$j~oidnxmnmlkrns+holiljl@dlrmgoi+clm/$flkgsholiljog@dlrmgoi+clm/

XNS^ML

Ls vllijocls snxqnm clml ~m omplxrgkrn xnc~xsl phiocl bn igvnx) nb~cgl) pnsw~osg n clksnxqgl

clkrxg g ntrokl bn nspcons kg kgr~xnvg+ L pxnsnkrn nsr~bl lhfnroql~ rnsrgx ls nanorls bl

nkxow~ncomnkrl liagroql n giomnkrgx kl clmplxrgmnkrl bn inns $Pgkrdnxg inl/ cgroqls+ ^m jxgkbnpxlhinmg nkaxnkrgbl clm nssg nspcon nm cgroqnoxl w~n axnwnkrnmnkrn ls okboqb~ls pnxmgkncnm

okgroqls l~ nsclkbobls bl phiocl n w~gkbl groqls ntohnm kg mgolx pgxrn bl rnmpl clmplxrgmnkrls

ilclmlrlxns nsrnxnlropgbls) l~ snfg) xnpnroroqls n snm knkd~mg a~kl gpgxnkrn+ Nssns clmplxrgmnkrls

ropocgmnkrn kl sl qosrls kg kgr~xnvg n plbnm snx okbocgroqls bn plhxn hnm nsrgx gkomgi+ L nsr~bl alo

xngiovgbl clm ~m cgsgi bn inns cgroqls kl Vllijocl M~kocopgi Pgxw~n bl Sgho) ^hnxikbog-MJ) nkrxn

F~kdl n Bnvnmhxl bn 8070) clksosrokbl nm 780 dlxgs bn lhsnxqgns pnil mrlbl Gkomgi Alcgi) clm

okrnxqgils bn ~m mok~rl+ L nsr~bl alo boqobobl nm rxs agsns6 Agsn O - Px-nkxow~ncomnkrl) Agsn OO -

Nkxow~ncomnkrl n Agsn OOO - Ps-nkxow~ncomnkrl+ ^m bls pxokcopgos lhfnroqls bl nkxow~ncomnkrlgmhonkrgi g~mnkrgx g groqobgbn n xnb~vox g okgroqobgbn bls gkomgos cgroqls+ Sl cokcl ls ropls bn

nkxow~ncomnkrl6 slcogi) lc~pgcolkgi) asocl) snkslxogi n nm nspncogi l nkxow~ncomnkrl giomnkrgx) lkbn

rnsrgmls g lanxrg bn pxnsgs bn boqnxsls mlbnils+ G boqnxsobgbn bn grls clmplxrgmnkrgos ntpxnssls pnil

mgcdl alo bn jxgkbn xninqkcog) clm nkalw~n kl g~mnkrl bg ntpxnssl bn grls bnkrxl bgs cgrnjlxogs

Ntpilxgl n Qlcgiovgl n xnb~l bg okgroqobgbn+ G amng xnb~vo~ sojkoaocgroqgmnkrn g ntpxnssl bl

pgcokj) aocl~ mgos qosqni gl phiocl gps l nkxow~ncomnkrl n gokbg g~mnkrl~ l rnmpl jgsrl kg

cgrnjlxog ntpilxgl+

Pgigqxg-cdgqn6 inl) cgroqnoxl) vllijocls) nsrxnssn) nkxow~ncomnkrl gmhonkrgi+
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/9

OOOSNMGKGBNPNSW^OSGNNT

RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+

MLXXOKDLS-8>g8:bnl~r~hxlbn8077

8

OKRXLB^L

Aniokls pgxroc~igxmnkrn sl m~orl ganrgbls pnig nxlsl bg holboqnxsobgbn) plos

gl ilkjl bl rnmpl s~gs plp~igns pxncosgxgm bn rnxxorxols cgbg qnv mgolxns

$LHxonk ! Fldkslk) 800:/+ Knsrn clkrntrl) ls aniokls nm s~g mgolxog sn nkclkrxgm

gmnggbls nm gij~m jxg~ n qxogs nspcons sl qosrgs clml cxorocgmnkrn nm pnxojl

$Mlxnoxg) 8007/+ Snj~kbl Zniinx ! Hnkknr $8007/ nsr~bls w~n nkagrovgm aniokls cgroqls

plbnm gf~bgx kg s~g clksnxqgl) plos ls vllijocls) snxqnm clml ~m omplxrgkrn

xnc~xsl phiocl bn igvnx) nb~cgl) pnsw~osg n clksnxqgl clkrxg g ntrokl bn

nspcons kg kgr~xnvg $Mlxnoxg) 8007/+ Plxm) f sn sghn w~n l nsrxnssn bl cgroqnoxl gim

bn cg~sgx clmplxrgmnkrls gklxmgos) plbn okohox g xnpxlb~l) pxnf~bocgx g a~kl

om~kn n okai~nkcogx l bnsnkqliqomnkrl bls gkomgos $Cgxisrngb ! Sdnpdnxbslk) 8000/+

Ls inns sl lxojokxols bg axocg) clm~ks nm vllijocls bl m~kbl okrnoxl) sl

grxgroqls pnig s~g anxlcobgbn n omplknkrns pnil x~jobl n alxg+ Kg kgr~xnvg plss~nm

dhorls slcogos) alxmgkbl jx~pls clm ~m l~ blos mgcdls n qxogs amngs $Ilpns !

Mgkrlqgko) 800>/ n jnxgimnkrn sl okrlinxgkrns clm l~rxls gb~irls bl mnsml sntl)

ntohokbl ~m sosrnmg slcogi) nspgcogi n rnmplxgimnkrn bospnxsl $Mlxnoxg) 8007/+ G bonrg

hgsrgkrn ghxgkjnkrn) s~gs pxnsgs okci~nm gqns) xlnblxns gr jxgkbns mgmanxls

$Plznii) 7??:/+ Sl nssnkcogimnkrn bo~xkls n s qnvns mgkrm ~m xorml gr gl

gklorncnx+

^m jxgkbn pxlhinmg nkaxnkrgbl clm nspcons bn aniokls nm cgroqnoxl w~n

axnwnkrnmnkrn pnxmgkncnm okgroqls l~ nsclkbobls bl phiocl n w~gkbl groqls

ntohnm kg mgolx pgxrn bl rnmpl clmplxrgmnkrls ilclmlrlxns nsrnxnlropgbls $Zniinx! Hnkknrr) 8007/+ Clmplxrgmnkrls nsrnxnlropgbls sl gw~nins xnpnroroqls n snm

knkd~mg a~kl gpgxnkrn $Zllsrnx) 7??:/+ Nssns clmplxrgmnkrls ropocgmnkrn kl

sl qosrls kg kgr~xnvg n plbnm snx okbocgroqls bn plhxn hnm nsrgx $Mgslk nr gi+) 800:/+

^m ntnmpil l pgcokj) clmplxrgmnkrl okbocgroql bn nsrxnssn nm aniokls cgroqls)

cgxgcrnxovgbl plx ilclmll xpobg bn ~m igbl g l~rxl xnpnrobgs qnvns $Qgxni nr gi+)

8002/+


3/9


RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+

MLXXOKDLS-8>

g8:bnl~r~hxlbn8077

3

^mg oksror~ol clmpxlmnrobg clm l c~obgbl gkomgi n nb~cgl bl phiocl

kl bnqn ojklxgx ls clmplxrgmnkrls nsrnxnlropgbls+ Ntosrnm cokcl alxmgs bn xnb~vox

l~ pxnqnkox nsrns clmplxrgmnkrls6 sninl jnkrocg) ~sl bn clmplsrls

agxmgclijocls) xnalxl plsoroql bn clmplxrgmnkrls girnxkgroqls) lkbn h~scg-sn

xnalxgx clmplxrgmnkrls kl nsrnxnlropgbls clm gij~mg xnclmpnksg) p~kol n g

mgos clm~m) nkxow~ncomnkrl gmhonkrgi $Mgslk nr gi+) 800:/+ nssg iromg alxmg w~n

xncnhnx nkalw~n knssn nsr~bl+

L nkxow~ncomnkrl gmhonkrgi s~xjo~ kl okcol bl sc~il TT) lkbn l

pxomgrliljosrg Xlhnxr _nxens gcxnborgqg w~n ls gkomgos cgroqls bnqnxogm rnx sn~ rnmpl

lc~pgbl clm igvnx n rxghgidl $Sdnpdnxbslk) 8003/+ Clksosrn) plxrgkrl) kg ntplsol

bn gkomgos cgroqls g gmhonkrns xocls nm nsrom~igl snkslxogi $K~kns nr gi+) 8003/+

~mg pxrocg w~n h~scg g~mnkrgx l nspgl psoclijocl bn gkomgos nm cgroqnoxl $_l~kj)

8003/) grxgqs bl g~mnkrl bg clmpintobgbn asocg) slcogi n rnmplxgi bn sn~s gmhonkrns

$Cgxisrngb ! Sdnpdnxbslk) 8000/+ ^m bls pxokcopgos lhfnroqls bl nkxow~ncomnkrl

gmhonkrgi nkclxgfgx g ntpxnssl bn clmplxrgmnkrls rpocls bg nspcon) plx ntnmpil)

g~mnkrl bn groqobgbn n xnb~l bn okgroqobgbn+

L pxnsnkrn rxghgidl lhfnroql~ qnxoaocgx ls nanorls bl nkxow~ncomnkrl liagroql n

giomnkrgx kl clmplxrgmnkrl bls gkomgos n rnsrgx g doprnsn bn w~n g gpiocgl bnssgs

cgrnjlxogs bn nkxow~ncomnkrl gmhonkrgi g~mnkrg g boqnxsobgbn clmplxrgmnkrgi)

xnb~vokbl clmplxrgmnkrls gklxmgos n nsrom~igkbl clmplxrgmnkrls mgos kgr~xgos)

clml g ntpilxgl+

MGRNXOGI N MRLBLS

L nsr~bl alo xngiovgbl kl Vllijocl bl Pgxw~n M~kocopgi bl Sgho) $247208L)

74>2>8S/) nm ^hnxikbog) MJ) Hxgsoi+ L pgxw~n plss~o ~mg xng rlrgi bn 74> dg) bls

w~gos cnxcg bn 3> dg sl bn xnmgknscnkrns bn qnjnrgl kgroqg+ Kl vllijocl d blos

okboqb~ls bn inns $Pgkrdnxg inl/) l mgcdl gpniobgbl bn Il clm 83 gkls n g amng

gpniobgbg bn Kgig clm 2 gkls bn obgbn+ Ls gkomgos plss~nm l mnsml rxgrgblx n sl


4/9


RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+


2

giomnkrgbls rlbls ls bogs kl mnsml dlxxol) plx qlirg bgs 77630 ds+ Sn~ giomnkrl

clksosrn bn msc~il hlqokl) 1 Ej boxols pgxg cgbg gkomgi+

L nsr~bl alo boqobobl nm rxs agsns6 Agsn O - Px-nkxow~ncomnkrl5 Agsn OO -Nkxow~ncomnkrl n Agsn OOO - Ps-nkxow~ncomnkrl+ Alxgm xngiovgbgs 20 dlxgs bn

lhsnxqgl pgxg cgbg agsn) snj~okbl l mrlbl Gkomgi Alcgi $Girmgkk) 7?:2/) lkbn g

cgbg okrnxqgil bn ~m mok~rl) ~m okboqb~l nxg lhsnxqgbl n nkrl gklrgbl sn~

clmplxrgmnkrl+ Kg agsn O $F~kdl g F~idl bn 8070/ ls gkomgos alxgm lhsnxqgbls snm

knkd~mg mgkop~igl) slmnkrn pgxg cgxgcrnxovgl bn sn~s xnpnxrxols

clmplxrgmnkrgos $Bni-Cigxl) 8002/) g aom bn clmpgx-ils bnplos clm ls xnpnxrxols

gps l nkxow~ncomnkrl snx nanr~gbl+ G snj~kbg agsn $Gjlsrl g L~r~hxl bn 8070/

clksosro~ kl nkxow~ncomnkrl pxlpxogmnkrn borl) ls ornks bn nkxow~ncomnkrl giomnkrgx

n liagroql alxgm lanxncobls snpgxgbgmnkrn n gingrlxogmnkrn) snm ~mg snwkcog aotg+

Snmpxn gps g oksnxl bl ornm ls gkomgos alxgm lhsnxqgbls b~xgkrn ~mg dlxg n

mnog) snj~okbl l mnsml mrlbl bn lhsnxqgl ~roiovgbl kg pxomnoxg agsn+ Gs rckocgs

~roiovgbgs pgxg l nkxow~ncomnkrl giomnkrgx alxgm6

7- W~nhxg bl clkbocolkgmnkrl6 knsrg nrgpg alxgm girnxgbls ls dlxxols bngiomnkrgl bls gkomgos b~gs qnvns plx snmgkg) b~xgkrn b~gs snmgkgs) clm l okr~orl

bn clmngx g bomok~ox l clkbocolkgmnkrl bnsrns+

8- Giomnkrl kl okrnxolx bn mlbnils bn gqn6 Alxgm anorls rxs mlbnils bn gqn bn

pgpni mgcd) ~m hxgkcl $s clm l pgpni/) ~m pokrgbl clm rokrg j~gcdn grtocg n

l~rxl clm pnkgs bn jgiokdg $aotgbgs clm g ~mobgbn bl pgpni/) ls w~gos alxgm

pxnnkcdobls clm g cgxkn w~n snxog lanxncobg kgw~nin bnrnxmokgbl bog+ Nsrn ornm alo

lanxncobl b~gs qnvns knsrg agsn) snkbl ~m mlbnil pgxg cgbg gkomgi

3- Slxqnrn bn cgxkn6 Pnbgls bn msc~il hlqokl alxgm clilcgbls nm ~mg hgkbnfg

clm ~m pl~cl bn j~g n clkjnigbls+ Nsrn ornm alo lanxncobl b~gs qnvns knsrg agsn)

snkbl ~m slxqnrn pgxg cgbg gkomgi+

Gs rckocgs ~roiovgbgs pgxg l nkxow~ncomnkrl liagroql alxgm6

7- Lxjgkl nmhx~idgbl nm flxkgi6 Alidgs bn lxjgkl $Lxojgk~m q~ijgxn/ alxgm

clilcgbgs nm nmhx~idls anorls bn flxkgi) snm ancd-ils rlrgimnkrn pgxg w~n l gkomgi


5/9


RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+

MLXXOKDLS-8>

g8:bnl~r~hxlbn8077

>

snkrossn l cdnoxl mgos agcoimnkrn+ Nsrn ornm alo lanxncobl b~gs qnvns knsrg agsn) snkbl

mgos bn ~m nmhx~idl plx gkomgi+

8- Cgknig nmhx~idgbg nm flxkgi6 Pnbgls bn cgknig $Cokkgmlm~m vnyigkoc~m/alxgm nmhx~idgbls nm flxkgi) somoigxmnkrn gl ornm 7+ Nsrn ornm rgmhm alo lanxncobl

b~gs qnv b~xgkrn nsrg agsn) snkbl rgmhm mgos bn ~m nmhx~idl plx gkomgi+

Kg rnxcnoxg agsn $Klqnmhxl g Bnvnmhxl bn 8070/ bl nsr~bl alxgm anorgs mgos 20

dlxgs bn lhsnxqgl snm mgkop~igl+ Ls gkomgos alxgm lhsnxqgbls snj~okbl l

mnsml mrlbl bnscxorl kg pxomnoxg agsn+

Gs axnwkcogs bls clmplxrgmnkrls ntohobls pnils okboqb~ls b~xgkrn gs rxsagsns bl nsr~blalxgm gkgiosgbgs grxgqs bl pxljxgmg Holnsrgr 2+0) ~roiovgkbl l Rnsrn-

J pgxg b~gs gmlsrxgs okbnpnkbnkrns g aom bn bnrnxmokgx pxokcopgimnkrn sn dl~qn

boanxnkgs clmplxrgmnkrgos nkrxn g pxomnoxg n g rnxcnoxg agsn) hnm clml pgxg

bnrnxmokgx g boanxnkg kg xnsplsrg clmplxrgmnkrgi bls gkomgos nkrxn gs cgrnjlxogs bn

nkxow~ncomnkrl n nkrxn ls ornks bnkrxl bg cgrnjlxog bl nkxow~ncomnkrl giomnkrgx+

XNS^IRGBLS N BOSC^SSL

Kl xnpnxrxol clmplxrgmnkrgi bl mgcdl g cgrnjlxog mgos ntpxnssoqg b~xgkrn l

rnmpl lhsnxqgbl kg pxomnoxg agsn alo Pgxgbl Okgroql $48)33./) n l grl clmplxrgmnkrgi

mgos ntpxnssoql alo bnorgbl clm ?>)8:.+ Kg rnxcnoxg agsn rgmhm dl~qn pxnblmkol

bn clmplxrgmnkrls bnkrxl bg cgrnjlxog Pgxgbl Okgroql) xnsplksqni plx :2)44. bl

lxgmnkrl bn rnmpl bnsrn gkomgi) snkbl w~n nm ?:)30. bl rnmpl l gkomgi

nkclkrxgqg-sn bnorgbl+ Dl~qn xnb~l sojkoaocgroqg $p90)0007/ bg okgroqobgbn bnssn

gkomgi kg rnxcnoxg agsn) mlsrxgkbl w~n pxlqgqnimnkrn l nkxow~ncomnkrl pxlplxcolkl~

~mg lc~pgl gl gkomgi+ Dl~qn ~m g~mnkrl) plxm kl sojkoaocgroql $p=0+0>/) kl

rnmpl jgsrl kg cgrnjlxog Ilclmll) plos gkrns l gkomgi jgsrgqg >)1:. bl sn~ rnmpl

sn mlqnkbl kl xncokrl n gps l nkxow~ncomnkrl :)7:.) mlsrxgkbl w~n dl~qn g~mnkrlkg groqobgbn bl gkomgi+ G cgrnjlxog Ntpilxgl rnqn g~mnkrl sojkoaocgroql $p90)0007/)


6/9


RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+


1

pgssgkbl l lxgmnkrl bn rnmpl jgsrl pnil gkomgi knssg cgrnjlxog bn 0)81. kg

pxomnoxg agsn pgxg 0)18. kg rnxcnoxg agsn) bnmlksrxgkbl l nanorl nsrom~igkrn bl

nkxow~ncomnkrl slhxn l clmplxrgmnkrl bl gkomgi+ Ls ornks bn nkxow~ncomnkrl

giomnkrgx w~n cg~sgxgm mgos okrnxgns pgxg l mgcdl alxgm6 mlbnil bn gqn clm

pnkgs clm 28)37. bgs okrnxgns) snkbl w~n l grl mgos ntpxnssl alo cdnoxgx mlbnil bn

gqn clm pnkgs clm 8>)12.) snj~obl bl mlbnil bn gqn pokrgbl clm 87):?. bgs

okrnxgns) clm l grl cdnoxgx mlbnil bn gqn pokrgbl snkbl l mgos ntpxnssl clm

27)74.+ W~gkrl gls nkxow~ncomnkrls liagroqls l mgcdl okrnxgjo~ clm ls nmhx~idls bn

lxjgkl n bn cgknig) plxm nsrgs okrnxgns kl alxgm sojkoaocgroqgs+

L xnpnxrxol clmplxrgmnkrgi bg amng mlsrxl~ w~n g cgrnjlxog mgos ntpxnssoqg

kg pxomnoxg agsn alo Ilclmll clm 12)>0.) lclxxnkbl ~mg bomok~ol sojkoaocgroqg

$p90)0007/ f w~n kg rnxcnoxg agsn l rnmpl jgsrl knssg cgrnjlxog pnig amng alo bn

7?)31.+ Nssg bomok~ol rnm ~m gspncrl plsoroql) plos l grl clmplxrgmnkrgi mgos

ntpxnssl bnkrxl bnssg cgrnjlxog alo l pgcokj+ Plxrgkrl) l nkxow~ncomnkrl bnmlksrxg

~m nanorl kg w~nbg bg ntpxnssl bnssn clmplxrgmnkrl nsrnxnlropgbl) l w~gi

okbocgroql bn nsrxnssn nm aniokls cgroqls+ G cgrnjlxog Ntpilxgl alo ntpxnssg gpnkgs kg

rnxcnoxg agsn) n xnpxnsnkrl~ 7. bl lxgmnkrl bn rnmpl) l w~n bnmlksrxg w~n ls

gkomgos kncnssorgm ntohox sn~s xnpnxrxols clmplxrgmnkrgos klxmgos mnsml nm

cgroqnoxl+ Pgxg g amng) ls ornks bn nkxow~ncomnkrl giomnkrgx w~n cg~sgxgm mgos

okrnxgns alxgm6 slxqnrn bn cgxkn $32)87. bgs okrnxgns) lkbn l grl mgos ntpxnssl alo

cdnoxgx slxqnrn bn cgxkn clm :1)?8./ n mlbnil bn gqn pokrgbl $81)37. bgs

okrnxgns) snkbl w~n l kocl grl ntpxnssl alo cdnoxgx mlbnil bn gqn pokrgbl/+

W~gkrl gl nkxow~ncomnkrl liagroql ls blos ornks cg~sgxgm okrnxgns) snkbl w~n l

lxjgkl nmhx~idgbl nm flxkgi xnpxnsnkrl~ 47)48. bgs okrnxgns n gs okrnxgns clm

g cgknig nmhx~idgbg nm flxkgi kl alxgm sojkoaocgroqgs+

Dl~qn ~m g~mnkrl sojkoaocgroql bl kmnxl bn clmplxrgmnkrls ntohobls pnil

cgsgi b~xgkrn g agsn bn nkxow~ncomnkrl $Aoj~xg 7/+ Gim bossl) gs rckocgs bn

nkxow~ncomnkrl gmhonkrgi ~roiovgbgs sn mlsrxgxgm naoconkrns kg xnb~l bl pgcokj

ntohobl pnig amng $kocl okboqb~l w~n ntohog kqnos clksobnxqnos bnsrn

clmplxrgmnkrl gkrns bl nkxow~ncomnkrl/+ Dl~qn gokbg g~mnkrl bg ntpilxgl pnils

blos gkomgos gps l nkxow~ncomnkrl+ Nsrns xns~irgbls clxxlhlxgm gs ntpncrgroqgs n


7/9


RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+

MLXXOKDLS-8>

g8:bnl~r~hxlbn8077

:

nsr~bls f xngiovgbls) lkbn jxgkbns aniokls xnb~voxgm clmplxrgmnkrls gklxmgos clml

l pgcokj n jgsrgxgm clksobnxgqnimnkrn mgos rnmpl ntpilxgkbl l xncokrl) gps snxnm

ntplsrls g ornks bn nkxow~ncomnkrl giomnkrgx $Zndknir nr gi+) 8008/+ G gkiosn bl

xnpnxrxol clmplxrgmnkrgi mlsrxl~ w~n l cgsgi bn inns pgssl~ jxgkbn pgxrn bl

rnmpl okgroql) plxm ls gkomgos nsr~bgbls plss~nm dhorls cxnp~sc~igxns l~

klr~xkls l w~n ntpiocg nssg okgroqobgbn) f w~n g mgolx pgxrn bgs lhsnxqgns alxgm

xngiovgbgs b~xgkrn l bog+ Nsrn nsr~bl clxxlhlxg clm nsr~bls xngiovgbls plx Cgmpls nr

gi+ $800>/ lkbn lhsnxql~-sn ilkjls pnxlbls bn okgroqobgbn nm Pgkrdnxg lkcg+

Aoj~xg 7+ Boqnxsobgbn clmplxrgmnkrgi bl cgsgi bn inns $Pgkrdnxg inl/ b~xgkrn gs agsns O $px-

nkxow~ncomnkrl/) OO $nkxow~ncomnkrl/ n OOO $ps-nkxow~ncomnkrl/) snkbl iokdg clm ilsgkjl pgxg mgcdl

n iokdg clm w~gbxgbl pgxg amng+

CLKCI^SL

Ls xns~irgbls lhrobls knsrn nsr~bl s~jnxnm w~n bnqg dgqnx ~m pxljxgmg bn

nkxow~ncomnkrl clkrk~l pgxg ls gkomgos bl Vllijocl M~kocopgi bn ^hnxikbog-MJ)

pgxg w~n ls kqnos bn nsrxnssn snfgm mgkrobls nm pgbxns kl pxnf~bocogos gls gkomgos

cgroqls n w~n nsrns rnkdgm ~mg mnidlx w~giobgbn bn qobg mnsml ilkjn bl sn~ dghorgr

0

>

70

7>

80

8>

30

3>

20

Agsn O Agsn OO Agsn OOO

Kmnxlbn

clmplxrgmnkrlsntohobls

Agsns bl nsr~bl


8/9


RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+


4

kgr~xgi+ S~jnxn-sn gokbg w~n ls axnw~nkrgblxns bl Pgxw~n snfgm lxonkrgbls pgxg w~n g

qosorg snfg l mnkls okqgsoqg plssqni+

XNANXKCOGS

GIRMGKK) F+ 7?:2+ Lhsnxqgrolkgi sr~by la hndgqolx6 sgmpiokj mnrdlbs+ Hndgqolx2?6

88:-81>+

CGMPLS) H+5 W^NOXLV) Q+S+5 MLXGRL) X+J+5 JNKGXL) J+ Pgbxl bn Groqobgbn bn

Lkgs Pokrgbgs $Pgkrdnxg lkcg Iokkgn~s) 7:>4/ Mgkrobgs nm Cgroqnoxl Mgknfl n

Clmplxrgmnkrl+ Xnqosrg bn Nrliljog: $8/6 p+:>-::) 800>+

CGXISRNGB) E+ ! SDNPDNXBSLK) B+ 8000+ Giinqogrokj srxnss ok vll gkomgis zord

nkqoxlkmnkrgi nkxocdmnkr) pp+ 33:-3>2+ Ok6 MLHNXJ) J+P+ ! MNKCD) F+G+ $nbs+/+

Rdn holiljy la gkomgi srxnss6 hgsoc pxokcopins gkb ompiocgrolks alx gkomgi

zniagxn+ Bgqos) ^koqnxsory la Cgioalxkog+ 3::p+

BNI-CIGXL) E+ Clmplxrgmnkrl gkomgi6 ~mg okrxlb~l ncliljog

clmplxrgmnkrgi+ F~kbog) Ioqxgxog n Nborlxg Clkcnorl) QO) 738 p) 8002+

ILPNS) G+I+H+ ! MGKRLQGKO) F+N+ 800>+ Bnrnxmokgl bg xng bn qobg n bl ~sl bn

dghorgrs pnig fgj~groxocg $Anios pgxbgios/ kg xnjol klxbnsrn bl Nsrgbl bn Sl Pg~il+

Ok6 TOO Sompsol Hxgsoinoxl bn Snkslxogmnkrl Xnmlrl) Jlokog) Hxgsoi+ p+378?-373>+

MGSLK) J+5 CI^HH) X+5 IGRDGM) K+ ! QOCENX_) S+ 800:+ Zdy gkb dlz sdl~ib zn

~sn nkqoxlkmnkrgi nkxocdmnkr rl rgcein srnxnlrypoc hndgqolx< Gppionb Gkomgi

Hndgqolx Sconkcn 708 $3/6 713-744+

MLXNOXG) K+ 8007+ Xnpxlb~l n nsrxnssn nm amngs bn anibnls bl jknxl

Inlpgxb~s+ Rnsn bn Bl~rlxgbl+ ^koqnxsobgbn Anbnxgi bl Pgxgk+ 837p+


9/9


RNKSLBG^NJ^k^+

MLXXOKDLS-8>

g8:bnl~r~hxlbn8077

?

K^KNS) C+X+L+5 H^SSGH) Q+S+X+ ! J^NXXG) X+A+ 8003+ Nkxow~ncomnkrl gmhonkrgi)

pxoqgl slcogi n mgkop~igl knlkgrgi+ Xnqosrg bn Cokcogs D~mgkgs 326 31>-

3?2+

LHXONK) S+F+ ! FLDKSLK) Z+N+ 800:+ G nqli~l bls jgrls+ Sconkroaoc Gmnxocgk 13

$4/6 >1-13+

PLZNII) E+N+ 7??:+ Nkqoxlkmnkrgi nkxocdmnkr pxljxgmmn alx lcnilrs $Inlpgxb~s

pgxbgios/ gr Klxrd Cgxliokn Vlliljocgi Pgxe) Gsdnhlxl+ Okrnxkgrolkgi Vll

_ngxhlle 3> $7/6 87:882+

SDNPDNXBSLK) B+F+ 8003+ Nkqoxlkmnkrgi nkxocdmnkr6 pgsr) pxnsnkr gkb a~r~xn+Okrnxkgrolkgi Vll _ngxhlle34 $7/6 774-782+

QGXNI) M+G+C+5 A^XRGBL) Q+K+X+ ! AXNORGS) N+J+ 8002+ Okai~kcog bg qosorgl

phiocg bn vllijocls kl nsrxnssn bg fgj~groxocg $Inlpgxb~s pgxbgios/ nm cgroqnoxl+

Ok6 TTQ CHV) Hxgsiog) Hxgsoi+ pp+883+

ZNDKNIR) S+5 D^BSLK) C+5 ANIRKNX) _+ ! PNGXSLK) F+ 8008+ Nkqoxlkmnkrgi

nkxocdmnkr alx igxjn aniobs gr Cdnsrnx Vll+ Ok6 OQ Gkk~gi Symplso~m lk Vll

Xnsngxcd) Hxosrli) Xnokl ^kobl+ p+34-23+

ZNIINX) S+D+ ! HNKKNRR) C+I+ 8007+ Rznkry-al~x dl~x gcroqory h~bjnrs gkb pgrrnxks

la hndgqolx ok cgproqn lcnilrs $Inlpgxb~s pgxbgios/+ Gppionb Gkomgi Hndgqolx

Sconkcn:7 $7/61:-:?+

ZLLSRNX) B+S+ 7??:+ Nkxocdmnkr rncdkow~ns alx smgii aniobs gr Zllbigkb Pgxe Vll)

Sngrrin+ Okrnxkgrolkgi Vll _ngxhlle 3> $7/6 804-878+

_L^KJ) X+ F+ 8003+ Nkqoxlkmnkrgi Nkxocdmnkr alx Cgproqn Gkomgis+ Ltalxb)

Higceznii Sconkcn+ 7 nb+ 884 p+

enriquecimento ambiental para leôes, panthera leo (felidae _ linnaeus, 1758) cativos no zoologico...

Documents