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a]nfot @% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!11 - 17 Nov 2014

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;gdfg u'?ª, 6Lsf u'?ª, rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª ;b:o lyP .

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;fwf/0f;efdf ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ lrof, la:s'6, s]s gf:tfsf] k|fof]hg ;xsf]ÈfWoÔ e/t u'?ª tyf cfhLjg ;b:o l;h{gf u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP eg] vfgfsf] k|aGw a]Olhª g'8N; xfp; /]l8ªsf bLks u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . ;fp08 l;:6dsf] k|aGw eg] g]kfnL km:6 ldl8ofsf gjLg nfdfsf] lyof] .

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o:tf] cfk/flws sfo{ o's] / ;du| ljZjd} s'g} gf}nf] xf]Og . t/, g]kfnL efiffd} dxeGbf u'lnof] af]nL agfO, cfuf] 5]psf] gf}gLh:tf] u/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kufNb} uf]Ko JolQmut ;"rgf y'Tg ;kmn ePsf] s]xL b[i6fGtx? xfn}sf lbgdf e]l6g yfn]sf 5g\ .

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7uL ug]{ lu/f]xl;t ;Da4 To:tf JolQmn] klxn] s'g} klg dfWodaf6 s;}sf] hGd ldlt, a}+s vftf gDa/, kf;kf]6{sf] kmf]6f]skL, o'l6ln6L lanx?, Gofzgn OG:of]/]G; gDa/, a}Fs :6]6d]G6, 8]le8 sf8{, j|m]l86 sf8{, le;f sf8{ gDa/ h:tf uf]Ko sfuhft xft kf5{g\ . To;kl5 To:tf] sfuhft e]l6Psf] JolQmnfO{ kmf]g u/L c:jfefljs d"Nodf ljleGg ;fdfg tyf Kofs]hx? lsGg ckm/ ub{5g\ .

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kLl8tx?sf] gfd pNn]v gu/Lsg u'?ª cl3 n]V5g\, æof] xKtf dfq tLg hgf k"j{ uf]/vf ;}lgs

ndh'ª]x?nfO{ To:tf] 7un] kmF;fof] . yfxf gePsf] 36gf t slt 5g\ slt Û s[kof tkfO{+sf] a}Fs vftf, hGd ldlt, nfna's, 8«fOleª nfO;]G;, k};f, ;'g / 7]ufgf v'Ng] sfuhft -k|'km ckm c8«];_ hf];'s}nfO{ glbg' xf]nf .Æ

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tl/sf xf] kmf]g u/]/ d kmnfgf] a}+ssf] 7uL lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 af]n]sf] eGg] . s]xL ;docl3 j]DnL du/ ;+3n] cfk\mgf ;b:ox?nfO{ 7uL ug]{ ;f] tl/sfsf af/]df ;fjwfg /xg Od]n k7fPsf] 5 . ;f] Od]ndf 7uL ug]{ tl/sf pNn]v ub}{ elgPsf] 5, …kmf]g ug]{ JolQmn] d kmnfgf] a}+ssf] 7uL lgoGq0f zfvfaf6 af]n]sf] . tkfO{+sf] sf8{af6 u}/sfg'gL ?kdf lsgd]n ug{ vf]h]sf] ;+s]t kfOPsfn] lglZrt ug{ kmf]g u/]sf] eG5 . ev{/} kmnfgf] 7fpFdf tkfO{+n] s]xL lsg]sf] lyof] eg]/ ;f]W5 . tkfO{+n] 5}g eg]kl5 olb tkfO{+n] xfdLn] ;f]w]sf] hjfkm lbPdf ;f] k};f l/km08 ul/lbg] cfZjf;g lbG5 . ;fy} ljZj:t kfg{ tkfO{+sf] s]xL lh1f;f 5 eg] gDa/ lbFb} kmnfgf] gDa/df kmf]g u/ jf sf8{sf]

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s] vf]H5g\ 7ux? < sf8{af6 x'g] 7uLsf] lx:;f o's]df jflif{s

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s;/L aRg] < ;fdfGotM JolQmut ;"rgfx? cgfjZos

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bL;OhdgL 86sdsf cg';f/ a}+sn] slxNo} kmf]gdf jf Od]naf6 JolQmut jf a}+lsª l86]n dfUb}g . ls t kq k7fpF5 jf a}+ssf] ;DalGwt zfvfdf cfdGq0f ub{5 . a}+sn] s;}nfO{ gub jf a}+s sf8{ lng 3/ 3/ k7fpFb}g . g t a}+sn] P;PdP; jf Od]naf6 tkfO{+sf] a}+s jf JolQmut ljj/0f g} dufpF5 . a}+sn] tkfO{+nfO{ cgnfOg a}+lsª nu Og u/]sf] k]h Od]n u/]/ k7fpg eGb}g . To:t}, ltd|f] vftfdf k};f /fVg hf]lvd 5 gofF vftfdf ;f/ eg]/ cfu|x klg ub}{g . hUuf, u/uxgf jf cGo dfn;fdfg lsGg a}+sn] tkfO{+nfO{ ckm/ ub}{g . a}+ssf] cflwsfl/s PlKns];gafx]s cGoaf6 a}sn] a}+lsª ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb}g .

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g]kfnLdf pvfg 5 cfk\mgf] y}nLsf] d'v /fd|/L afFWg' c?nfO{ rf]/sf] cf/f]k gnufpg' . To;}n] tkfO{ klg a]n}df ;fjwfg x'g] ls <

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lk6/j/f] ÷ ljZj g]kfnL ;flxTo dxf;+3 o's] zfvfsf] gof“ sfo{;ldltdf ;flxTosf/ tyf gf6\o snfsf/ ;ldk xfªjfª hh{/ k'gM cWoÔdf rog ePsf 5g\ .

s]zj vltj8f lgjf{rg ;+of]hs / s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª lgjf{rg ;lrj /x]sf] lgjf{rg d08nn] 3f]È0ff u/]sf] k| ]; lj1lKtdf pkfWoÔ e/t kf08], dxf;lrj kjg zdf{, ;lrj k|ult kf08], sf]ÈfWoÔ lzj/fh kf08], ;xsf]ÈfWoÔ t]gfxfª /fO{, jl/i7 ;b:oåo s]zj e08f/L, dx]z clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df xf]d ;'g'jf/, blwaGw' 3lt{du/, bnaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL du/, clDa/f /fO{, ddtf /fO{ / z]/axfb'/ Oªgfd rog ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg d08nn] #) cS6f]a/leq pDd]bjf/Lsf] nflu cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . dxf;+3 o's] zfvf ;g\ !* cS6f]a/ @)!) df tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3 o's]n] ljleGg ;flxlTos ultljlw ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

dxfu'? kmfNu'gfgGbsf] hGdhoGtL o's]df klg dgfOFb}

cf;kmf ]8{ ÷ ;dfh ;'wf/s dxfu'? kmfNu'gfgGb lnªb]gsf] !#) cf}F hGdhoGtL dgfpg o's]df eJo tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

oxL !^ gf]e]Da/ cfOtaf/sf] laxfg !) ah] sf]nL sGh/e]l6s Sna cS;kmf]8{df ls/ft d'Gw'dcg';f/ pgsf] hGdhoGtL dgfOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ls/f Ft wd{ tyf ;flxTo pTyfg ;+3 o's]sf cWoÔ /fds'df/ y]j]n] atfP . ;f]xL lbg o; jÈ{sf] GjfFuLk"hf cyf{t\ ls/ft pwf}nL -rf;f]s tªgfd_ klg dgfOg] ePsf] 5 .

dxfu'? kmfNu'gGbnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] !^ cf} /fli6«o lje"ltsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ub}{ x'nfs l6s6 k|sfzg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

;g\ @))( df o's]df :yflkt ls/ft wd{ tyf ;flxTo pTyfg ;+3n] ls/ft wd{sf cg'ofoLx? a9fpFb} lgoldt sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

kb\d/Tg t'nfwf/nfO{ k|jf;Lsf] klg ;dy{g

ljZjsf @@ d'nsdf /x]sf cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj tyf a'l4hLjLx?n] jl/i7 dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfwf/sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] cflbjf;L hghflt /fli6«o cfGbf]ngdf lgMzt{ ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

ut ( gf]e]Da/sf lbg cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L hghflt ;+o'St ;+3È{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x'd ;'gf/L du/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DkGg ;fOa/ a}7sdf @@ d'n'saf6 hghflt dxf;+3sf cWoÔ, dxf;lrj / s]xL a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

a}7sdf k|f]km];/ 8f= dx]Gb| nfjtL, 8f= z+s/ lnDa', hghflt dxf;+3sf o's] cWoÔ >LlnDa', cd]l/sf cWoÔ n'O;fª jfOjf, o'PO{ cWoÔ b]//fh u'?ª, Oh/fon cWoÔ ;'Gb/ of]Ghg, a]lNhod cWoÔ k]Daf u]Na' z]kf{, kf]r'{un ;lrj of]u]Gb|dfg 5GTofn, g]kfn ;lrj k]Daf u]n' z]kf{ nufot ljZjf;bLk ltu]nf, /]zd tfdfª, k|df]b >]i7, dfg /fgfdu/, lblnk /fgfdu/, 808 u'?ª, kf;fª l/GhL z]kf{, bLk]z lnDa'n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

;ldltn] tTsfn} /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] & k|b]zsf] k|:tfjlj?4 cfkm\gf] k|]; lj1lKt lbO;s]sf] 5 .

cfddflg; h:t} pgdf klg Pp6f ;kgf lyof] n08g 3'Dg] . efUo alno} /x]5, !* jif{cl3 -;g\ !((^_ lelh6 le;f lnP/ n08g 6]s] anaxfb'/ /fodfemL . Tolta]nf o'jf hf]z, n08g lelq;s]kl5 3'd]/ dfq kms{g dgn] dfg]g / gofF cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ot} ef}+tfl/P pgL . clxn] h:tf] lelh6 le;fdf cfP/ c? :6f6; km]g{ gldNg] lgod lyPg . of] v's'nf] cWofudg lgod ;b'kof]u ub}{ /fodfemL a]nfotd} c8\lsP cg]s k|of; u/]/ .

k|jf;sf] lhGbuL . ;'?;'? tfsf ;+3if{ / cefj pgnfO{ klg cfOnfUof] . j]o/xfp;, /]:6'/]G6lt/sf] sfd . xKsLbKsLsf] k/jfx lyPg . t/, x/]; vfPgg\, ;fgfltgf x08/n] ljrlnt klg ePgg\ . a? ;g\ @))) df ;kl/jf/ a]nfot cfPkl5 c? ultnf] hflu/sf] vf]hLdf bf}l8P pgL . s]xL jif{ hflu/ u/]kl5 /fodfemLnfO{ csf{sf] sfdeGbf cfkm}+ ;fgf]ltgf] s]xL Joj;fo ug]{ e"t ;jf/ eof] . sf7df8f}+df s'l/c/ sDkgL rnfO;s]sfn] klg pgL a]nfotdf s]xL Joj;fo ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]df ljZj:t lyP . hLjg;+lugL uLtf /fodfemLn] ;d]t o; of]hgfdf xf};nf lbOg\ / s]G6df Pp6f xf]6n lsg] . ;g\ @))^ df lsg]sf] pQm xf]6n …:jfg P08 kjÚ ;d'b|L lsgf/df cjl:yt ePsfn] ;d/df v'a} Jo:t x'G5 /] Û Joj;fo k|ltsf] nufj clg

OdfGbfl/tf /fodfemL bDklQn] slxNo} e'n]gg\ . s8f d]xgts} kmn, n08g s]xL lbg 3'Dg cfPsf] ndh'+u] l76f] clxn] a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf ;kmn Joj;foLsf] k+lQmdf cfl;g 5 . km]ldnL /g xf]6n Joj;fosf] ;kmntfkl5 /fodfemLnfO{ slxNo} k5fl8 kms{g' k/]g . xf]6n rNb} ubf{ ut dfr{ @% af6 lk;L jN8{ gy{xf]N6 g]/ …l;len OlGhlgo/Ú ka lsg]sf 5g\ /fodfemLn] . An' cls{8 kmfOg 8fOg /]:6'/]G6 / sfo{qmd ug{ xn klg ;fy} 5 . ;g\ !(%^ df OlGhlgo/x?n] agfPsfn] pQm kjsf] gfd g} l;len OlGhlgo/ gfdf+sg ePsf] /x]5 .

lj/n} 5, a]nfotdf g]kfnLn] kj Joj;folt/ xft xfn]sf] . o;nfO{ clns l/:sL lahg];

7fGg]x? klg clws 5g\ . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{ otf a]nfotdf w]/} kj aGb ePsf va/ cfP eg] cl:tTjdf /x]sfsf] klg l:ylt ;Gtf]ifk|b 5}g elgG5 . o:tf] ;+s6sf a]nf /fodfemLn] ka rnfpg hf]lvd lnPs} x'g\ < eG5g\, …r'gf}tL gePsf] xf]Og t/ nfdf] cg'ej clg vfgf / l8«+S;\ b'j} ePsfn] ;ef{Oe x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;n] cl3 a9]sf] 5' .Ú

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hgf;DdnfO{ sfo{qmd ug{ xn pknAw ePsfn] klg l;len Ol~hlgo/ ka w]/}sf] /f]hfO aGb}5 .Ú

;KtfxfGtdf km'6an x]g{ lau l:qmg l6eL, kof{Kt k]o kbfy{ / nfOe Do'lhs ka rNg] d'Vo cfwf/ b]V5g\ /fodfemL . oL ;a} cfkm\gf] kadf ePsfn] klg /fodfemLn] c;kmntflt/ slxNo} ;f]r]gg\ . …af/df sfd ug{ la|l6; sfdbf/ g} /fv]sf] 5' . kmfOg 8fOg /]:6'/]G6n] Pl;og u|fxssf] klg cfudg a9\g yfn]sfn] Joj;foaf6 yk pT;flxt 5',Ú pgn] eg] .

cg'ej, cfly{s ;Ifdtf, ;DalGwt ljifodf 1fg, nufj / k"/f ;do lbg ;s] dfq ka jf /]:6'/]G6 Joj;fo ;kmn x'g] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . t/, o; Joj;fosf cfkm\g} cK7]/f dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ pgn] . cfOPncf/ ldn]kl5 ;]km hlt ;a}n] hflu/ 5f8\bf gofF e]6\6fpg} d'l:sn, af/df l8n ug]{ pko'Qm hgzlQm cefj, Pl;og vfgf uf]/fn] agfpg g;Sg] cflbOToflb Jojwfg cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] /fodfemLn] atfP .

l;len Ol~hlgo/ kanfO{ ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| agfpg /ftlbg nflu/x]sf 5g\ /fodfemL . :yfgLo kqklqsflt/ lj1fkg jf lnkm\n]6 afF8]/ k|rf/k|;f/ c? tLj| kfg]{ /0fgLlt pgsf] 5 . :yfgLo sDo'lg6L;Fu lgs6 /xg klg pgn] cfjZostf b]v]sf 5g\ . l;;f nfp~h yKg] of]hgf clGtd ;+3f/df 5 .

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ut ;ftf /]l8ªdf nfu" kbfy{ tyf dfbs kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLaf/] Ps k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo g]kfnL ;d'bfodf b'Jo{;g;DaGwL r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] u|]6/ /]l8ª g]kfnL ;dfhn] ;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hg u/]sf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ gfsf]{gg\ g]kfnsf a]nfot ;+of]hs jfr:klt /]UdLn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf pkfWoIfx? 8f= gjLg cfrfo{ / eLd;]g v8\sf, dxf;lrj ofbj >]i7, ;lrj ;~ho bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf dbg pk|]tL ;xefuL lyP . To:t} af]8{ ckm 6«:6Lhsf tkm{af6 /fd unfdL, ;dfh;]jL ljlgtf bfxfn / uf]kLrGb| v/]nsf] klg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf lyof] .

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/]l8ªdf nfu" kbfy{ b'Jo{;gaf/] k|lzIf0f

n08g ÷ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv b'O{ lr/fdf ljeflht g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|jf;L ;+u7g g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfot -PgkL;L;Lo's]_ df Pstfsf] kxn ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf Ps hgf k|efjzfnL g]tf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfsf] a]nfot cfudgnuQ} Pstfsf nflu kxn ;'? ePsf] xf] . s]xL ;ftfcl3 a]nfot cfPsf sf+u|]; g]tf sf]O/fnfn] PgkL;L;Lo's]sf] Pstfsf nflu ;a} kIf / lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{x?;Fu ljleGg r/0fdf ljrf/ ljdz{ u/L cg'/f]wfTds lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP .

sf]O/fnf a]nfotaf6 kmls{PnuQ} pgn] u/]sf] Pstfsf] kxnnfO{ d"t{?k lbg g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ljefu ;b:o lj1fg k|;fO{+n] ( gf]]e]Da/df n08gl:yt rf}tf/L /]:6'/]G6df dxf;ldlt ;b:o, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw, k"j{ cWoIf, If]qLo ;efkltx? / cWoIfåo nf]s u'?ª / r]tgfy vgfn ;d"xsf kbfflwsf/Lx?sf]

ljz]if a}7s 8fs] . a}7sn] vgfn / u'?ª ;d"xnfO{ Ps ;ftfleq P3f/ ;b:oLo jftf{ ;ldlt agfP/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g]kfn tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 .

pQm ljz]if a}7sn] oyfzSo rfF8f] jftf{ ;ldltdfkm{t\ Pstfsf] kxn u/L lg0f{osf nflu

;dGjo tyf ;+of]hg ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ljefu ;b:o lj1fg k|;fO{+nfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

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la|l6; cfdL{df x'Fbf sDo'lgs]zgdf sfd uy{+] t/ of] k]zf pko'Qm nfu]/ ;'?df dfl6{g :s"n ckm df]6l/Ëdf @ jif{ sfd u/]F . @))^ ;fndf cfkm\gf] sDkgL uf]/vf :s"n ckm df]6l/Ë vf]n]/ xfn;Dd sfd u/]sf] 5' . w]/} g]kfnL a]nfot cfPsf] / pxfFx?nfO{ g]kfnL k|lzIfsaf6 l;Sg ;lhnf] klg x'g] / d}n] Joj;fosf] /fd|f] If]q nfu]sfn] of] k];f ub{}{5' .

tkfO{+ a]nfotdf 8«fOle· k|lzIfs x'g'x'G5 / g]kfnL gful/s klg x'g'x'G5 . ;'Gg' ePs} xf]nf g]kfndf xfn} dfq w]/} ;jf/L b'3{6gf eP/ w]/} hgtfx? d/]sf] / s}og 3fOt] eP/ pkrf/ x'Fb} u/]sf] . g]kfndf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] sf/0fx? / b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] nfUb5 <

8«fOe/x?nfO{ ldNg] vfnsf] 8«fOleË 6«]lgË x'g'kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . ljz]if u/]/ df]6/ ;fOsn, sf/ hLk, e]g, a;, 6«s, nx/LnfO{ juL{s/0f

u/]/ l;sfpg' kb{5 . g]kfndf 8«fOleË 6«]lgË ;jf/L P]gcg';f/ :6\of088{sf] geP/ a9L b'3{6gf ePsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . of] :6\of88{ o'/f]lkog 6«flkms 1fgsf] cg'ej x'g] u/L l;sfpg' kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . b'3{6gfn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] g]kfndf ePsf] ;jf/L Joj:yfkgsf] ljBdfg Joj:yf g} ;do ;fk]If 5}g .

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lnlvtdf o'/f]lkog :6\of88{df sf/, hLk kf; x'g !@)) 6«flkms k|Zgsf] 1fg x'g h?/L 5 / %) j6f k|Zg k/LIffdf cfpFbf $# j6f ldnfpg ;Sg' kb{5 cyjf *% k|Zgsf] ;xL hjfkm lbg ;Sg' kb{5 eg] 6«s, a; nx/Ln] !@)) k|Zgsf] !)) j6f k/LIffdf ;f]lwG5 / *% j6fsf] ;xL hjfkm jf *% k|ltzt k|fKt c+s Nofpg' / 6«flkms 1fg x'g} kb{5 . sf/, hLk, Eofgsf nflu @) ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] c? uf8Lsf] gDa/ Kn]6 k9\g ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 eg] a;, 6«ssf nflu d]l8sn lkm6 ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . ;fy}, a; rfnsn] Kof;]~h/ af]Sg] x'Fbf ;l6{lkms]6 ckm k|f]km;]gn slDk6]G; ;d]t kf; ug'{k5{ . of] eg]sf] k];]Gh/ la/fdL eof] eg] s]o/ / x]08n ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf x'g} kb{5 .

k|flS6sn 8«fOleË 6]:6df sf/, hLksf] hfFr $) ldg]6sf] Jo:t ;8sdf rnfP/ ;a} lsl;dsf 6«flkms 1fg, kfls{Ë 1fg, 8«fOe/sf] ;Lk / ult cflb k/LIff cjnf]sg u/]/ nfO;]lG;Ë

clws[tsf] kf; ug{] ub{5 . o:tf] ePdf !% j6f ;fdfGo uNnLnfO{ kf;df lnOG5 t/ Pp6f d'Vo uNnL x''g' x'Fb}g . To:t}, a;–6«ssf] 8«fOleË k/LIff Ps 306fsf] x'G5 / Jo:t ;8sdf ul/G5 . ;a} lsl;dsf] ;jf/L 1fg x'g] u/L k|of]u x'g] OnfsfnfO{ dWo gh/ /fv]/ tf]lsPsf] b'/L tf]lsPsf] ;doleq k"/f ug{ ;Sg] l;sf?nfO{ kf; ;l6{lkms]6 k|bfg ul/G5 . o;/L kf; ePsf 8«fOe/x?df 8«fOleË r]tgf / 8«fOe/sf] lhDd]jf/L d'Votof /x]sf] kfOPsfn] b'3{6gf sd ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

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(( k|ltzt leGgtf kfPsf] 5' d}n] .

8«fOleË eg]sf] t lgodsf] kfngf xf] lg Û clg dfq} b'3{6gf sd x'G5 . o;df d}n] g]kfndf 8«fOe/n] l;:6ddf 8«fOleË u/]sf] kfOgF . ;a} 8«fOe/n] ckm]lG;e 8«fOleË ug]{ cyjf c? rfnssf], c? ;jf/LnfO{ jf:tf gu/L cfkm\gf] dfq} 8«fOleËsf] Vofn ug]{ u/L rnfPsf] kfPF . o:tf] 8«fOleËsf] Vofn ug]{ u/L rnfPsf] kfPF . o:tf] 8«fOleËnfO{ o'/f]kdf 8]Gh/ 8«fOleË elgG5 . csf]}{ s'/f, ;/sf/sf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L geP h:tf] ePsf] kfPF . g t /f]8 dfs{x? 5, g t 6«flkms ;fOhx? Jojl:yt 5, g t 6«flkms nfO6x? oy]i6 5g\, g t 6«flkms k|x/Lx? g} k|z:t 5g\ . s]jn !÷@ hgf 6«flkms k|x/Lx? a;]/ Tolt w]/} 6«flkms Joj:yfkg ug'{k/]sf] 5 . a]nfotsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] 6«flkms k|x/L h?/L kbf{ dfq} cfpF5, ;a}

l;:6dn] rn]sf]5, ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L b}lgs k"/f u/]sf] 5 . xfOj] Ph]G;Ln] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf] 5 . 8«fOe/n] nfO;]G;sf] dxTjcg';f/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf] 5 . hgtf jf k}bn ofqLn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sfn] gfO;, :d"y / ;]km 8«fOleË rn]sf] 5 . of] s'/f g]kfndf b]lvPg . To;sf/0f ;jf/L Joj:yfkgdf Psbd} sdhf]/L kfOof] .

o's]df nfO;]G; kfpg] pd]/ / ;hfosf af/]df atfOlbg' x'G5 <

sf/, hLk, e]gsf nflu !& jif{ / a;, 6«s, n/Lx?sf nflu @! jif{ pd]/ eP/ lnlvt / k|of]ufTds 8«fOleË kf; x'g' kb{5 . ;hfosf] xsdf nfO;]G; kfPsf] @ jif{leq nfO;]G;nfO{ ̂ KjfOG6 / @ jif{kl5 a9]/ !@ KjfOG6 x'G5 . olb s;}n] ;fdfGo uNtL ub{5 eg] # KjfOG6 / hl/jfgfdf ;d]tsf] ;hfo x'G5 . olb s;}n] 8]Gh/ 8«fOleË u/]sf] 5 eg] cj:yfcg';f/ 5 KjfOG6 jf k"/} ;:k]G8 x'g] u/L ;hfosf] Joj:yf 5 . ;:k]08 @ jif{;Dd x'G5 . km]l/ lkmtf{ @ jif{kl5 x'G5 .

g]kfndf ;8ssf] cj:yf gfh's 5, sRrL 5, sRrLdf grnfO{ x'Fb} x' Fb}g . n08gdf sRrL eg]sf] st} dfq kfOG5 . o;df g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnL 8«fOe/x?nfO{ s] ;Nnfx lbg' x'G5 t <

g]kfndf ;jf/L;DaGwL ;/sf/L cg'udg k6Ss} b]lvPg . ;/f]sf/jfnfn] cg'udg ug]{ kLl8tnfO{ ;dodf Ifltk"lt{ lbg], pkrf/sf] plrt k|aGw ug]{, unt 8«fOleË, 8]Gh/ 8«fOleË ug]{nfO{ plrt ;hfo lbg] / rfnsx?nfO{ plrt tflnd k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq} ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . ;do ;dodf rfns kl/rnfsnfO{ cg'lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf / ;/sf/L /]l8of]

6]lnlehgdf ;jf/L;DaGwL hgr]tgf x'g] s'/fx? k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{ kb{5 . 8«fOe/ ;8ssf] cj:yf cg';f/ 8«fOleË ug'{ kb{5 . :kL8 sd ug'{ kb{5 . uf8Lsf] tf}n Ifdtf eGbf a9L /fVg] r9fpg] ug'{ x'Fb}g . sRrLdf 8«fOleË ug]{ 5'§} tflnd kf; ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . lsgls a;x? kmf]/ JxLn 8«fOe xf]Og . sRrLdf w]/} k];]gh/ af]s]/ uPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? kmF:g ;S5g\ . To:t} d]sflgsn Go"gtd dfkb08sf] ;jf/L ;fwg x'g'kb{5 .

tkfO{ + 6f:s kfm ];{ ;+of]hssf] x}l;otn] g]kfndf s]s] ug]{ of]hgf agfpg\' ePsf] 5 <

;jf/L ;'rf? ?kn] ug]{, 6«flkms 1fg, 6«flkms lgodnfO{ lel8of] k|:t'lt u/]/ 6«flkms Ph's]zg lbg] ;f]r 5 . of] Ph's]zg oftfoft dGqfno, oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu, 6«flkms k|x/L, 8«fOleË OlG:6Ro'6 / 8«fOe/ P;f]l;o;g ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ x/]s If]qnfO{ ;d]6g] k|of; ul/g] 5 / Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . l8PkmcfO8LnfO{ klg kqfrf/ u/L of] If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

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8«fOe g]kfndf dfk;] dg]/ hfFr u/]sf] kfOof] . rfnsn] k|of]u u/]sf] dfqfcg';f/ ;hfo x'g] xf] . o;df hgtfnfO{ x}/fgL lbPsf] ;dfrf/x? kfOPsfn] hfFRg] eg]/ af6f] Ans u/]/ dfk;] hfFRg], nfO;]G; hfFRg] xf]Og, uNtL kfpFbf hfFRg] / plrt ;hfo ug]{ xf] eg] hgftfaf6 ;hfo ug]{ ;+VofnfO{ ;xof]u ldNb5 / e/kbf] { 6 «flkms Joj:yfkg x'G5 . o:t}, ;a} ck/fwL x'g\ eGg' eGbf cg'ejL ;/f]sf/jfnfx? eP oL s'/fx?nfO{ hgtf;dIf ;sf/fTds lzIff lbg ;lsG5 .

oftfoftdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 M ys{ ;]g

n08g ÷ em08} 8]9 dlxgf klxnf Pgcf/Pg o's]sf] sfo{sf/L g]t[Tjdf cfPsf cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]nn]] ;+:yfnfO{ hgd}qL agfpg] k|oTgnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . sfo{sf/L cWoIf ag]nuQ} Ps jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu cfkm\gf k|ltj4tf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf sF8]nn] ltg} k|ltj4tf Jojxf/df ptfg]{ cEof; ;'? u/]sf x'g\ .

a]nfotdf :yfkgf ePsf] em08} Ps bzs x'g} nfUbf Pgcf/Pgn] klxnf] k6s cfkm\g} sfof{no kfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfosf ;j{;fwf/0f;Fusf] ;Dks{ a9fpg / pgLx?sf ;d:ofdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] csf]{ ;ftf sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/g] cWoIf sF8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;fpy O:6 n08gsf] ljnljrdf :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] sfof{no ;ftfsf lglZrt lbgx?df s]xL 306fsf nflu v'nf /flvg]5 .

;f ]x L sfof {no pb \3f6gsf nflu Pgcf/Pg o's]n] oxL !^ tfl/v cfOtaf/ ljnljrdf Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . To; cj;/df PNydsf n]a/ kf6L{sf ;f+;b tyf :of8f] ldlg:6/ SnfOe Pkmf]8{

nufotsf oxf Fsf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw ;d]t ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, Pgcf/Pg o's]sf k|d'v ;+/Ifs k|fWofks ;"o{ ;'j]bL nufotsf oxfFsf Pgcf/Pgsf cu'jf tyf g]tfx? sfo{qmddf pkl:yt /xg] Pgcf/Pgsf] ljleGg ;|f]tn] atfof] .

o;cl3 cWoIf sF8]nn] cfkm \gf ] k|ltj4tfcg';f/ ljutdf u7g ul/Psf ljifout ;ldltx?nfO{ b'O{ dlxgf leqdf sfo{;Dkfbg u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfpg lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

ut jif{ 8f= x]d/fh zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ljwfg ;+zf]wg / k|:tfj ;ldlt, ;"o{ u ' ?ªsf ] cWoIft fdf n ]vf k/ LI f0 f ;ldlt, cfsnh+u nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf sfplG;n df]8n k|:tfj ;ldlt / 8f= s[i0f clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;b:otf z'Ns / sfo{;ldlt lgjf{rg, pDd]bjf/L / z'Ns kl/dfh{g ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx?n] hgj/Lsf] klxnf] ;ftfleqdf cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 5g\ .

hgd}qL aGb}5 Pgcf/PgP o's]a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL ;+uLtsf kf/vLx?nfO{ Pp6f v';Lsf] va/ . o'jf k':tfdfem lgs} nf]slk|o Aof08 cNaf6«; / ufos lbJo ;'Aafn] csf]{ dlxgf n08gdf sG;6{ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . a]nfotl:yt OnfO6 Oe]G6\;sf] cfof]hgfdf l8;]Da/ @) tfl/vdf n08gsf] 6«S;L xndf pgLx?sf] sG;6{ x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ;fFem * ah] ;'? x'g] sG;6{ dWo/ft;Dd rNg] / To;kl5 cfkm\6/ kf6L{ x'g] cfof]hs OnfO6 Oe]G6\;sf PnaLh]8 u'?ªn] hfgsf/L u/fP . l8h] lzef / l8h] laSsLsf] l8h]Oªdf ;xefuLx?n] csf]{ lbg laxfg;Dd sDd/ dsf{pg] 5g\ . sfo{qmddf em08} tLg xhf/ bz{s pkl:yt /xg] cfof]hssf] ck]Iff 5 .

n08gdf cNaf6«; / lbJo ;'Aafsf] sG;6{sf] tof/L

s]xL ;do otf uf]]/vf, 8f]6L, DofUbL, g'jfsf]6, wflb·, cf]vn9'·, x]6f}8f / sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfnfO{ dWohg/ /fVg] g]kfndf ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f tyf e/kbf]{ ;8s ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] ljifo rrf{sf] lzv/df 5 . o;} ljifonfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ g]kfnL 8f«Ole· P;f]l;o;g o's]sf cWoIf, k"j{ lal6«; uf]/vf Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L 6«flkms Ph's];g PG8 d]g]Hd]G6 g]kfn 6f:s kmf];{sf ;+of]hs ys{ ;]g;“u g]kfnLkqsf nflu jfr:klt /]UdLn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M–

n08g ÷ a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf dWo]s} Ps 7"nf] td'lw+sf] gofF g]t[Tj ;xdlts} cfwf/df rog x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . gofF g]t[Tj rogsf nflu oxL !^ tfl/v cfOtaf/sf nflu lgwf{l/t r'gfjsf] s]xL lbg cl3 dfq} gofF cWoIfsf nflu pkfWoIf /fdrGb| u'?ªsf] gfddf ;xdlt glhs k'u]sf] td'lw+ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 csf{ pkfWoIf 1fd u'?ªn] klg cWoIfdf bfaL u/]sf] eP klg ;xdltsf nflu pgL kl5 x6]sf x'g\ .

;xdltsf] k|of;df zlgaf/ /ftL ca]/;Dd ul/Psf] 5nkmndf o;cl3 b'O{ sfo{sfn pkfWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf u'?ªnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] df}lvs ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . pgn] ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} ;lqmo pgn] ;lrj / dxf;lrjsf] ?kdf ;d]t td'lw+df sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

!% jif{ klxn] :yflkt td'lw+ o's]n] ljut ^ jif{b]lv x/]s jif{ g]kfnL d]nf cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 h'g a]nfotdf g]kfnL ;d'bfoaf6 cfof]hgf x'g] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sfo{qmd xf] .

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cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} rt'/ / zlQmzfnL 7fGbf7fGb} lrlKnb} uPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k.r08n] jt{dfgdf afO; bnLo u7aGwgdfkm{t\ cfk\mgf] /Iffsjrsf] kf;f kmfn]sf 5g\ . pgsf] of] sfo{sf] ljZn]if0f ug{'cl3 pgsf] cfk\mg} dlxdf j0f{g ug{' jf~5gLo /xnf .

pgsf] dlxdf stfaf6 ;'? ug]{, hlt j0f{g u/] klg sd} x'G5 xhf/ lha|f ePsf z]ifgfu eGbf klg dxfg\ k|r08sf] . @)%@ ;fndf hgo'4sf] ;'?jft ubf{ pgsf] lha|f]n] s] af]Nof], /fHoaf6 lt/:s[t ePsf, km]l/Psf] Joj:yfn] /fxt lbg g;s]kl5 ljt[i0ff knfPsf xhf/f}Fxhf/ g]kfnL o'jfsf] tftf] v'gsf] kmfObf lnFb} gfOs]sf] ?kdf xhf/dWo]sf] Pp6f lha|f]n] ld7f] ;kgf af]n]/ o'4sf] e]n?kL vf]nfdf ws]lnlbP, aUg' g} lyof] pgLx? au] . aUg]sf] s] bf]if, bf]if t ws]Ng] sf] xf] . vf]nfdf kfgL dfq} au]g, hgtfsf] /ut aUof], b]z ljsf;sf] ;kgf aUof], xhf/f}F o'jfx?sf] hjfgL aUof], lz/sf] l;Gb'/ aUof], ;Gtfg u'dfpFbfsf] kL8f aUof] . ´'7f ;kgf b]vfP/ aGb's ydfPsf dgsf cfjfhx? cfh c/asf] vf8Laf6 ljikmf]6f]t ag]sf 5g\ . d[tfTdfx? dflyaf6 y'Sb} xf]nfg\, c? kf6L{ / km/s ljrf/ /fVg] dfG5]sf s] s'/f, cfk\mg} kf6L{sf Hofgsf] cfx'lt nufP/ n8]sf sfo{stf{sf] dg af]Ng vf]Hg] xf] eg] 3[0ffsf] kof{o zAbsf]ifdf e]l6g] 5}g .

efjgf / sNkgfsf] ;+;f/df aufpg ;Sg]nfO{ aufP, g;Sg]nfO{ s~r6df aGb'ssf] gfn ;f]´\ofP/ Tj+ z/0f+sf] cj:yfdf NofOlbP . ljrf/;Fu ljdlt /fVg]x?nfO{ cfk\mgf] k~rfot hDdf kf/]/ ;a}sf] cufl8 a~r/f], v'F8f / t/jf/n] c+ue+u ul/lbP . vf]j|mf] l;4fGtsf] kf7 /6fP/ o'4df xf]d]sf sfo{stf{ hf] d/] d/], hf] afFr]sf 5g\ kLl8t 5g\, hgtfsf s'/} 5f8f}F . pgn] s] u/] s] u/]gg\ To;sf] avfg n]vgdf ptfg{ yfNg' eGbf ;'b'/klZrdsf a:tLsf kL8fx?df lgofn] k'U5, hxfFaf6 tyfslyt o'4sf] pb\3f]if eof], hxfF hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] ;kgf afFl8of], h'g a:tLn] ;a}eGbf w]/} o'4sf] d"No r'sfof], cfh ToxL a:tL ;a}eGbf pk]lIft eP/ afFr]sf] 5 .

cfk\mg}cufl8 cfk\mgf kl/jf/hg sfl6Fbf, dfl/Fbfsf] lrTsf/ cfkm"dfly klg ;f]l´Psf] aGb's b]v]/ dfG5]sf] unfleq} ljno eof] . s;}n] ;f; sf9\g g;Sg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf u/]/ b]zn] aGb's/fh ef]Uof] . x'g t g]kfndf s'g} kf6L{ / tLgsf g]tf tfl/kmof]Uo 5}gg\, ;a}h;f] e|i6 / kbnf]n'k g} 5g\ t/ sd;]sd c? g]tfnfO{ xhf/f}F alnbfgLsf] /utsf] wAaf t nfu]sf] 5}g .

zflGtk|s[ofdf cfPkl5sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ef]6 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfof] . clnslt aGb'ssf] w+uw+uL / qf; afFsL /lx/xFbf c?n] lhTbf km]l/ czflGt dlRrPnf eg]/ klg hgtfsf] ef]6 ptflt/ 9Ns]sf] lyof] . k|r08 ;/sf/df 5Fb} pgsf] gf8L hgtfn] 5fdL ;s]sf x'g\, cfk\mg} s'a'l4n] slxn] plSng g;Sg] u/L cf]ln{P . bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd k'Ubf kf6L{ klg km '6 \of ], r'gfjdf kQf;fkmh:t} ePkl5 htftt}af6 lrlKnP/ ca ;8saf6} ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug] { eGb} PSnf] uh{g ulh{ +b }5g\ . hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t eO;s]kl5 lubf]{ zfvsf] dg/f]u / k'/fgf] bDesf] dxTjfsf+Iffn] u|:t k|r08 cfk\mg} wf]lt ;DxfNg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\, ca g pgsf sfo{stf{n] ;'G5g\, g hgtfn] .

hghfltsf g]tfx? klxrfgsf] dfu bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\, To;}sf] cf8df 6]s]/ km]l/ Ps k6s k|r08 cfk\mgf] tfst b]vfpg sl:;Psf 5g\ . hghfltsf g]tfx?n] klg s] a'´\g' h?/L 5 eg] k|r08sf] a'xL

cfTd;Ddfg x'g] u/L hftLo ljefhg / w|'jLs/0fnfO{ lgld6\ofGg ug]{tkm{ 7"nf bnx?n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . Psn hftLo /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ hgtfsf] ef]6n] kfvf nufO;s]sf] cj:yfdf hgdtsf] sb/ ug{'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ nTofpg ldNb}g . Psn klxrfg geP/ ax'klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;xcl:tTj g} hgtfsf] rfxgf gx'Fbf] xf] t czf]s /fO{sf] kf6L{sf] hghflts} If]qdf Tof] sGtlahf]u x'g] lyPg . hghfltx? klg ;xcl:tTj g} rfxG5g\, dfq s]xL g]tfx?n] hftLo ;+j]bgfnfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfk\mgf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f a'l´;s]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] kl5 nfu]/ s'g} k|flKt x'g]jfnf 5}g Tof] eGbf a]xt/ hgrfxgf cg'?ksf] lbuf] zflGt / cu|udgnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;a} hfthflt, efiff / wd{sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

k|r08n] klg cfk\mgf] /fhg}lts hLjgdf Pp6f klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\, pgsf] Tof] klxrfg xf] ´'7 af]Ng] . z]ifgfusf] ;+1f lbO/xFbf pgL Ps lbgd} b'O{–tLg lha|] s'/f u5{g\ . pgnfO{ o:tf] af]Nbf / ubf{ dfG5]n] s] eGnfg\ eGg] z/d g} 5}g . cfk\mg} ´'7f] klxrfg af]s]/ lxF8]sf k|r08n] hghfltnfO{ s] klxrfg lbnfpnfg\ Û h;/L pk]lIft o'jfx?nfO{ ´'7f] ;kgf b]vfP/ d[To'sf] vf8ndf k'¥ofP, To;}u/L cfk\mgf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] nflu hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg pgn] k|of]u ug{ kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ . pgsf] st{'tsf] af/]df t sfJo, dxfsfJo n]v] klg ;lsFb}g . ;fgf] cfn]vn] s] j0f{g u/f];\ To:tf z]ifgfu ?lk k|r08sf] . pgL efUodfgL x'g\ lsgls c´};Dd o'4 ck/fwsf] cf/f]kdf s73/fdf pEofOPsf 5}gg\, c´} v'nf /fhgLltdf 5g\ . t/ casf] pgsf]

czflGt km}nfpg] wDsL vf]j|mf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'Fbfv]l/ g} b]zel/sf hgtf sf7df8f}F ptf/]/ ;/sf/ 9nfOlbG5' eGg] cfk\mg} wDsLsf] kf7 cfkm}F l;s]sf xf]nfg\ pgn] . hgtfn] kTofpg' klg t k¥of] lg, /Tgkfs{sf] le8df r6s]n] v]nf b]vfpFbf hlt dfG5] klg hDdf ug{;Sg] x}l;ot /fVb}gg\ k|r08 .

o;f] elg/xFbf ;xdltdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{' ;jf]{Qd xf] eGg] s'/f lal;{g' x'Fb}g . ax'dtsf] cf8df cNkdtnfO{ k]n]/} hfg] k"jf{u|xL ;f]rn] cufl8 a9\bf, sfnfGt/df b'Mv]sf dgx? ljikmf]l6t x'g klg ;S5g\ . hftLo ;Ddfgdf rf]6 gk'Ug] u/L b]znfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf afFWg] ;+ljwfg hf/L xf];\, o;d} ;a}sf] enfO 5 .

r9]/ pgLx? st} k'Ug] 5}gg\ . of] s'/f pgsf] cu'jfO{df nfvf}F hgtf ptfg]{ of]hgf;lxt cfof]lht cfd;efsf] Psfw xhf/sf] pkl:yltn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . b'O{ 7"nf bnn] NofPsf] k|:tfj / ljkIfLx?sf] lj/f]wnfO{ x]bf{ b]z km]l/ Ps k6s d'7e]8tkm{ ws]lng] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf cfdhgdfg;df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . pk]lIftx?n] cfk\mgf] clwsf/ vf]Hg' :jfefljs xf] /fHon] klg o;sf] ;Ddfghgs ;Daf]wg ug{' kb{5 .

csf]{tkm{ b]z cu|udgsf] lbzfdf cl3 al9;s]sf] 5, v'daxfb'/ / sdn yfkfn] eg] h:tf] k'/fgf] kl/kf6Ldf ca kmls{g ;Sb}g . en} xtf/df ul/Psf] wd{lg/k]Iftf / ;+3Lotfsf] lg0f{on] k|ZglrGx v8f ug{ eg] 5f]8]sf] 5}g . ;a} hfthfltsf]

 

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eg]/ klg hgtfsf] ef]6 ptflt/ 9Ns]sf] lyof] .

k|r08 ;/sf/df 5Fb} pgsf] gf8L hgtfn] 5fdL ;s]sf x'g\, cfk\mg} s'a'l4n] slxn]

plSng g;Sg] u/L cf]ln{P . bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd k'Ubf

kf6L{ klg km'6\of], r'gfjdf kQf;fkmh:t} ePkl5 htftt}af6 lrlKnP/ ca ;8saf6} ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ eGb} PSnf] uh{g

ulh{+b}5g\ .

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olta]nf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] Psflt/ clg PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / dw];jfbL bnx? csf]{lt/ kmls{Pkl5 g]kfndf ;+ljwfg aGnf ls eGbf klg gaGg] lrGtf hgtfdf 5fPsf] 5 . b]z bf}l8g'kg]{ a]nfdf olta]nf pN6f] ultdf k5fl8 lxFl8/x]sf] cg'e"t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] hgtfdf lg/fzf t yk]sf] 5 g}, ahf/df klg To;sf] 5gsx? b]lvPsf 5g\ .

x'g t ca s]xL ug]{ ;do oxL xf] eGg] cfzon] pBdLx?n] olt a]nf g} k"jf{wf/ nufgLsf If]qdf dxf;Dd]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL pT;fxk|b u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] g]kfndf r/d lg/fzf JofKt eO/x]s} a]nfdf g]kfndf nufgLsf af6fx? k|z:t dfq} b]v]gg\, olta]nf /fhdfu{ g} agfpg] k|of;df klg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . ptf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] eg] pN6f] sf]N6f] km]g]{ xf] ls eg]/ lrGtfsf nx/x? JofKt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . zfob Pp6f oxL sf/0fn] x'g ;S5, g]kfnsf] Ps dfq z]o/ sf/f]af/ pT;fxk|b x'g'kg]{ a]nfdf klg Tof] pT;fx vf;} b]lvPsf] 5}g .

cyf{t\, dflg;x?df Ps lsl;dsf] cfz+sf / 8/ nufgLsf If]qdf cem} 5 . ;+ljwfgkl5 b]zdf l:y/tf x'g] / b]znfO{ cfkm}F agfpF5f}F eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{x?df klg 8/sf] 3/ hDdf ePsf] 5 .

;a}eGbf pb]s rflxF olta]nf ljkIfL bnsf g]tf / ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ g]tf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] Jojxf/ 5 . pgn] k|lt:kwL{ bnx?nfO{ wDSofpFb} t 5g\ g} ;fydf pgn] ;~ho ;fxh:tf s'Voft JolQm / kf6L{ af]s]/ lxF8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fx g]t[Tjsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ af]Sb} lxF8]/ pgsf] prfO a9\g] xf]Og lsgeg] ;fx e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf] JolQm t x'g\ g} xTof cf/f]kLsf ?kdf cbfnt wfO/x]sf 5g\ .

w]/} eof], xTof / wDsLsf] /fhgLlt Û ca sDtLdf o:tf lqmofsnfk gofF g]kfndf gxf]pmg\ eGg] ck]Iff g]kfnL hgtfsf] 5 .

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@% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!11 - 17 Nov 2014

www.nepalipatra.com

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–xg Sof xf] < To:tf] k};f nufPkl5 a;La;L vfg kfOg] Û

clxn] Pp6f gof“ l:sd v'n]/ klg b'lgof“df dflg;x?n] slt vfO;s] slt s]–s] ul/;s] . tkfO{+ rflxF cGwf] nfl6s;]/f] eP/ a:g' ePsf] 5 . Ps b'O{ k};f eP/ clns a'l4 klg rnfpg' k5f}{ .

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eg]kl5 gfO{+ rflxF geGg' xf];\ x} Û c? eP elgg] lyPg . cfkm\g' e]gf eg]/ dfq kf] eg]sf] lg Û

–x'G5, eGg' t eGg' xf];\ g .–n /fd|/L ;'\Gg'' xf];\ x} . of] l:sdsf] gfd

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l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] hnla/]df hlGdPF . pt} k9]F . :s'ndf sf];{ ckm :68Ldf g} c?0ff nfdfsf] uLt k9\g'kYof]{ . d c?0ff nfdfsf] km\ofg xf] . dnfO{ pxfFsf] ;a} uLtx? cfpF5 . bfO -nf]sufos 3d]z b'nfn_ Tolta]nf Psbd} rlr{t x'g'x'GYof] . bfOsf] clg l;Gw' dNnsf] uLt ;'lgGYof] . dnfO{ l6r/ aG5' eGg] klg lyof] . uflosf aGg] t d]/f] OR5f lyof] g} . :s'ndf klg klxnf]–bf];|f] x'Gy] . Psbd} /fd|f] gfRy]F klg . 3/df ;f+uLlts jftfj/0f klg eof] . To;kl5 PkmPddf / kl5 Pg6LeLdf ;';]nL sfo{qmd rnfPF . …r]nLsf] dfOtL3/Ú eGg] klxnf] PNad klg Psbd /fd|f] eof] . To;kl5 ufoglt/ df]l8PF .

Tof] PNad tkfO{+n] 6«fonsf ?kdf lgsfN5' eg]/ ;f]Rg'ePsf] lyof] . ;kmntfsf nflu ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] lyPg <

dfG5] s'g} klg If]qdf klxnf] k|of; ubf{v]l/ Psbd 7"nf] ck]Iff s;}n] u/]sf] x'Fb}g . Pp6f Jofkf/Ln] klg cfpF5 jf hfG5 eg]/ Jofkf/df OGe]:6 u/]sf] x'G5 . d}n] klg 7Ls 5 klxnf] PNad lgsfn]/ Psk6s x]/f}+ s:tf] k|ltlqmof cfpF5 clg csf]{df cem /fd|f] u/f}Fnf eg]/ ;f]r]sL lyPF . t/ klxnf] PNad g} Psbd} /fd|f] eof] . To;kl5 d]/f] ufogd} nufj a9\of] .

sn]hdf s] k9\g'eof] < sn]hdf klg d}n] Do'lhs g} lnP/

k9]+ . wgaxfb'/ uf]kfnL ;/n] xfdLnfO{ Snfl;sn l;sfpg'x'GYof] . nf]sdf rflxF bLks h+ud ;/ d]/f] u'? . ;fwgfdf k|sfz u'?ª ;/;Fu klg b'O{ jif{ hlt l;s]F . ;+uLtf /fgf Dofd;Fu em08} Ps jif{ l;s]F . To;kl5 b]zljb]zaf6 lgDtf] cfpg yfNof] . lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg .

klxnf] ljb]z e|d0f sxfF hfg'eof] < l;+ufk'/ uPF . bf];|f] e|d0f stf/ eof] . l;+ufk'/sf] e|d0f s:tf] /Xof] < cfdL{ SofDkdf . l;+ufk'/ k'ln;sf]df t emg\

nf]suLtsf kf/vLx? x''g'x'GYof] . ToxfFsf] a;fO{ olt cljid/0fLo eof] ls dnfO{ cem} /dfOnf] nfU5, ;DemFbf Û bz}+sf] 6fOddf uPsfn] pt} bz} dgfof}+ . 3/sf] cefj klg dx;'; x'g lbg' ePg . pxfFx? w]/} hgfsf km\ofldnx? g} pt} ePsfn] g]kfnd} 5'h:tf] lkmn eof] .

clxn] ;+uLt ahf/df nf]s;+uLtsf] :yfg sxfF 5 h:tf] nfU5 <

nf]s ;+uLtsf] :yfg Ps gDa/d} 5 . rfx] cfw'lgs xf];\ rfx] lkmNdL xf];\ jf rfx] kk xf];\ . nf]s km\n]j/ ldS; ePsf uLtx? dfq} x/]ssf hglha|f]df em'l08Psf] cj:yf 5 . nf]suLt eg]sf] ;+uLtsf] cfwf/ klg xf] .

nf]s ufogsf] If]qdf tkfO{+sf] :yfg rflxF sxfF 5 h:tf] nfU5 <

d]/f] :yfg d}n] 5'§ofpg] xf]Og . Tof] d]/f bz{s÷;|f]tfn] lbg] xf] . pxfFx?nfO{ ;'gLtf b'nfn s'g :yfgdf 5 eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] eg] pxfFn] g} d]/f] :yfg lbg'xf]nf . d afd] ;l//x]sL 5' . o;}u/L ;fy lbg'eof] eg] d}n] lgs} w]/} ug'{5 . d bz{s÷;|f]tfsf] dfof kfPsL / s]xL s]xL clnslt ;kmn ePsL uflosf h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . d]/f] :yfg Ps gDa/d} 5 eg]/ d elGbgF .

nf]sufog If]qdf cfkm"n] latfPsf !! jif{nfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5 <

d of] If]qdf cfpg] a]nfdf Psbd k|lt:kwf{ lyof] . Tolta]nf ladf lbbL -ladfs'df/L b'/f_, nIdL Gof}kfg] lbbL, zld{nf lbbL, l;Gw' dNn lbbL :6f/ x'g'x'GYof] . bz{sn] d]/f] uLt ?rfpg'xf]nf

t eGg] cj:yf lyof] . clxn] eGbf &÷* jif{ cufl8sf] ;f+uLlts dfxf]n / clxn]sf] dfxf]ndf Psbd} ljsl;t 5 . klxnf] ufpFdf dfq nf]suLt ;Lldt lyof] eg] cfh cfP/ zx/, ahf/ / ljb]zdf emg\ nf]suLt dg gk/fpg] dfG5] ;fob sd} xf]nf . cl:t dfq aflN6df]/df k|f]ufd ubf{v]/L d uLt ufP/ cfP . km]l/ klg pxfFx?n] Psbd} l/Sj]:6 ug'{eof] . d}n] bf]xf]¥ofP/ klg emDs] km"nL ufpg'k¥of] . nf]sufos klg w]/} dflyNnf] :t/df cfpg' ePsf] 5 . snfsf/x? klg :t/Lo cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfw'lgs / kk uLtn] nf]suLtnfO{ lsgf/fdf kf/]sf] u'gf;f] klg obfsbf ;'lgG5 lg <

lsgf/ eg]/ eGg ldNb}g . x/]s ljwfsf] cf–cfkm\g} km\ofg x'G5g\ . kk / cfw'lgssf] km\ofgn] klg nf]suLt dg k/fpF5g\ t/ nf]suLtsf] km\ofgn] a? kk uLt g;'Gnfg\ . cf:yf /fpt, ljZj g]kfnL, x]dGt /fgf, wd]{Gb| ;]jfg nufotsf /fd|f /fd|f ufos cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] t w]/} dfly k'¥ofO/xg'ePsf] 5 . nf]suLtsf] :t/ slxNo} 36\b}g . a?, lkmN6/ xf]nf, /fd|f uLtx? rNnfg\ clg g/fd|f uLtx? grNnfg\ . o;sf] dfs]{6 rflxF slxNo} vl:sb}g .

Pp6f uflosfsf] gh/df ;+uLt s] xf] < ;+uLt eg]sf] dflg;sf] cleGg c+u xf] .

;+uLt dg gkg]{ sf]xL gxf]nf Û hLjhGt'nfO{ klg ;+uLt dgk5{ . ;+uLt lagfsf] hLjg cw'/f] 5 . of] ;'vb'Mvsf] ;fyL xf] .

cfkm\gf] ufosL lgdf{0f ug{ tkfO{+n] slt ;fwgf ug'{eof] <

klxn]b]lv g} d Psbd ufpFy] . ;fwgf snf s]Gb|df l;s]F . k|To]s lbgh;f] k|f]u|fd eO/x]sf] x'G5 . lbgdf *÷!) j6f uLt ufOG5 . Tof] l/ofhh:t} klg x'G5 . 3/df klg 6fOd ldn]sf a]nfdf l/ofh u5'{ . d]xg]t w]/} u/] klg b'Mv w]/} ug'{ k/]g . d Psbd} d]xg]tL klg lyPF . :s'n k9fpFy] . PkmPd hfGy]F . l6eL k|f]u|fd uy]{+ . otf PNadnfO{ klg 6fOd lbGy]F . clxn] d]/f] cfkm\g} sDkgL klg 5, sdnfbL l8lh6n . o;n] PNad pTkfbg / ljt/0f u5{ . d]/f] o'6\o'a Rofgnsf nflu klg sfdx? ul//fÚ5' .

;]lna|]6L / ;fdfGo nfOkmdf s] km/s x'Fbf]/x]5 <

k;{gn nfOkm x'Fb}g ;]lna|]6L eO;s]kl5 . x/]s s'/fdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;]lna|]6L ePkl5 cfkm\gf] bfo/fdf a:g'k5{ . To;}n] of] s'/f cln ufx|f] 5 . gd{NnL /]:KofS6 /fd|f] kfOG5 .

tkfO{+sf] eflj ;kgf < d]/f] eflj ;kgf Tolt 7"nf] 5}g . h'g 7fpFdf

k'Ug'kYof]{ Tof] 7fpFdf d k'lu;s]F . d}n] of] eGbf klg a9L dfof vf]h]F eg] bz{s ;|f]tfn] dnfO{ lbg'x'Gg ca . d}n] g;f]r]sf] w]/} dfof kfO;s]sL 5' . oxL dfof d}n] kfO/xF] eg] oxfF tn dfq cfpg gk¥of] eg] oxL :yfg g} d]/f] nflu sfkmL 5 .

km];a'sdf ^ nfv eGbf a9L km\ofgx? 5g\ . tLdWo] qm]hL km\ofgx? klg km]; ug'{eof] xf]nf <

d]/f] ;a} km\ofg qm]hL x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] lsg]sf] / km]s km\ofgx? sf]xL 5}gg\ . !)÷@) nfv k'Ug' dfq 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . Tof] km\ofgn] cfkm"nfO{ slt kmnf] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] d'Vo s'/f xf] . b}lgs yfph]08eGbf a9L Dof;]h cfpF5 . To;nfO{ lkmN6/ ug{ Psbd ufx|f] x'G5 . To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu d}n] Ps hgf alxgL klg /fv]sL 5' . ;s];Dd d /]:kf]G; lbG5' . k|f]u|fd sG6\ofS6x? klg d km];a'saf6} u5'{ . c:6]«lnof hfg] sG6«ofs klg km\ofg k]haf6} cfPsf] xf] . dnfO{ w]/} sG6\ofS6 km\ofg k]h / a]j;fO6af6 cfpF5 .

eg]kl5, k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u u¥of] eg] Psbd} kmfObf /x]5 <

Psbd} kmfObf 5 . * jif{eGbf a9L ;do eof] d}n] j]j;fO6 / km\ofg k]haf6} sG6\ofS6 lng] u/]sf] . h]go'g cfof]hsnfO{ d ToxLFaf6 gDa/ ;]o/ u5'{ . dnfO{ Psbd kmfObf eO/fÚ5 . o'6\o'a Rofgnaf6 w]/} km\ofgx?n] d]/f] lel8of] x]lb{/fVg' efÚ5 . ;]o/ ulb{/fVg' efÚ5 .

;fdf lhs ;~hfndf slt 6 fOd latfpg'x'G5 <

d t @$ 306f g} cgnfOg x'G5' ljb]zdf xf]; jf g]kfndf . slxn]sfxL Psbd dxTjk"0f{ Dof;]hx? cfO/x]sf] x'G5 . uf8Ldf lxF8\bf cfkm"n] 8«fOe gu/]sf a]nf klg km];a'sdf x'G5' . uf8Ldf Nofk6k lnP/ lxF8\5' . lbgdf b'O{ tLg 306f km];a's

/ Od]nnfO{ 6fOd 5'§ofpF5' . lax] klg ug]{ a]nf eof] lg x} < a]nf x'Fb}5 . -xf:t}_tkfO{+ t kk'n/ ;]lna|]6L, clxn] g} lax] ug]{

ls cln kl5 < d}n] sl/o/nfO{ g} kmf]s; lbP/ uLt ;+uLtnfO{

g} cufl8 a9fO/fÚy] . km\ofgx? Psbd} /fd|f] s]6f;Fu lax] u/]sf] b]Vg rfxG5f}F eg]/ nfdf] nfdf] Dof;]h n]v]/ k7fpg' x'G5 . pxfFx?n] lax]sf af/]df y'k|} ;'emfjx? k7fpg'x'G5 . 3/kl/jf/df klg afSnf] ?kdf s'/fx? cfO/fÚ5 . ca cfPsf k|:tfjnfO{ ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

tL k|:tfjx?dWo] s]xL dg vfPsf klg lyP xf]nfg\ < s;/L 5f8\g'eof] <

ca /fd|f] k|:tfj cfof] eg] To;nfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ug]{ ;f]rdf 5' . dnfO{ k|:tfj ubf{ x'G5 eg]/ c:6]«lnofaf;LnfO{ klg eGg rfxG5' . Tolta]nf d}n] cf]s] eg]sf] eP l/u|]6 x'g'kg]{ vfnsf k|:tfj klg lyPgg\ . /fd|} x'GYof] d]/f] nfOkm t/ Totflt/ ;f]lrPg . l;+un / cfkm\6/ Dofl/8 /]:kf]G;Llaln6L w]/} ylkG5 .

oqf] pd]/;Dd k|]d ePg < k|]d eGg] s'/f w]/} tl/sfn] kl/eflift ug{

;lsG5 . km\ofgx? w]/} 5g\ . dnfO{ klg pxfFx?n] k|]d ug'{x'G5÷d klg k|]d u5'{ . cfkm"nfO{ Psbd} dgkg]{ dfG5] e]§fP/ clxn];Dd AofOk|m]08 rflxF agfOgF . dg k/fpg] xhf/ lyP . clxn] klg 5g\ . t/, d}n] g} rflxgF . clxn] sl/c/ g} kmf]s; u5'{ eg]/ cufl8 a9]F .

dg k/]sf] t sf]xL t x'g'k5{ < dg k/fpg] w]/} lyP . dnfO{ klg dg kYof]{

t/ Tof] tl/sfn] x]ly{gF . w]/} hgfn] tkfO{+ Psbd} /fd|f] x'g'x'G5 eg]/ k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . d tkfO{+;Fu lax] ug{ s'5'{ klg eGg] s'/f klg x'GYof] . t/, d}n] d]/f nflu j]6 gug'{;\ eg]F lsgeg] dfG5]sf] dg g xf], ;do lat]kl5 pxfFeGbf cem} a]6/ e]l6Pnf jf d eGbf pxfFn] j]6/ klg e]6g ;Sg'x'G5 . ld; cG8/:6\oflG8ª x'g'eGbf cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu]sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] x'G5 .

;'Gb/ klg x'g'x'G5 < :s'n sn]hdf ne n]6/ n]Vg]x? klg lyP xf]nfg\ lg <

Tof] t s'/} 5f8\g' g Û Pp6f Psbd} /fd|f] k9\g] s]6fn] Pp6f 8fo/L g} lbPsf] lyof] . /fd|f] cIf/df ;fo/L / sljtf n]lvPsf] . To;df ;Fu;Fu} nen]6/ klg lyof] . Tof] 8fo/L clxn] klg d;Fu 3/df 5 . leq n]v]sf] eGbf klg dnfO{ 8fo/L dg k/]sf]n] /fv]sL 5' . pm clxn] c:6]«lnofdf 5 . ;fob p;sf] lax] eO;Sof] xf]nf t/ p;nfO{ d}n] l/KnfO ul/gF .

km';{bsf] ;do s] u/]/ latfpg' x'G5 < km';{bsf] ;do ;lkªdf hfG5' . dnfO{ ;lkª

Psbd} dg k5{ . bfh'sf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 3'dfpg klg nfG5' . Psbd} Jo:t x'g] ePsfn] 3/d} /]:6 ug{ klg dg k5{ . 6]lnlehg x]5'{ . lstfa k9\5' . uLt / PkmPd ;'G5' .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]–s] lstfa k9\g'eof] < d}n] xl/j+z cfrfo{ bfOsf] lrgf x/fPsf]

dfG5] k9]F . ljhos'df/ v';L klg k9]+ . nfdf] 6«fensf] a]nf s] ug'{x'G5 < d Kn]gdf lstfa k9\5' . dnfO{ d'eL x]g{ dg

nfUb}g . Kn]gdf Psbd w]/} lgGb|f nfU5 . ;'T5' . tkfO{+n] ufpg'ePsf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] uLt

s'g lyof] < …r]nLsf] dfOtL3/Ú . @)%(÷)^) ;fnlt/

xf] . tkfO{+nfO{ dg k/]sf cfkm\gf s'g} kfFr

uLt < …ca t d}n] lg em'Dsf nufpF5'==Ú Psbd} dg

k/]sf] uLt . …pgsf] nflu a|t a;]sf],Ú …d]/} lbndf km'Nof} lg/dfofÚ, …cNnL km/s efsL 5' o;kflnÚ / …km'na'§] ;f/L .Ú

klx/gdf slQsf] Wofg lbg'x'G5 < Psbd} Wofg lbg'x'G5 . ;se/ :6]hdf klx/g

gbf]xfl/of];\ h:tf] nfU5 . l8hfOlgª ;f8Lx? l/lk6 x'G5 . gd{n ;f8Lx? eg] d l/lk6 ulb{gF . w]/} lbbLalxgLn] ;f8Ldf Psbd ;'xfpF5 eGg'x'G5 . s]6f km\ofgx?n] klg To:t} k|ltlqmof lbg'x'G5 .

tkfO{+ olt /fd|L b]lvg'x'G5, lkmNd v]Ng ckm/ cfpFb}g <

dnfO{ ?lr g} gePsf] lkmN8 xf] . d h] 5', To;df Psbd 7Ls 5' . ckm/ t w]/} cfPsf lyP . d g} 5Ss k/]F . dnfO{ lsg o;/L k|:tfj ug'{eof] xf]nf eg]/ . lx/f]Og aGg' dfq 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, Sjfln6L klg x'g'k5{ . Tof] Sjfln6L ddf 5}g . h'g s'/fdf slGkm8]G6 5}g, Tof] sfd u¥of] eg] cufl8 a9\g klg ;lsb}+g . w

@% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!11 - 17 Nov 2014

afNosfnb]lv g} ufog If]qdf cfkm\gf]

;kgf ;fFr]sL uflosf ;'gLtf b'nfn

olta]nf ‘tLh lSjg’ ag]/ pbfPsL

5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL :yfoL afl;Gbf pgL

olta]nf cfkm\gf] unf lnP/ ljleGg b]zsf]

e|d0fdf lgl:sPsL 5g\ . !) jif{cl3

lgsfn]sf] tLh uLt lx6 ePkl5 k5fl8 x]g'{

gk/]sf] atfpg] ;'gLtf;“ g]kfnLkqsf nflu

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g]kfn @% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!11 - 17 Nov 2014

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:yfkgfsfnsf jif {df blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_ nfO{ xf]RofP/ …ul/ax?sf] SnaÚ elgGYof] . t/ clxn] ;do / kl/j]z km]l/Psf] 5, ;fs{n] ug]{ lg0f {ob]lv ;fs{df ;xeflutf / ko{j]Ifs x'gsf nflu dfq} klg ljZjsf zlQm /fi6«aLr k|lt:kwf{ 5 . ;fs{n] ug]{ lg0f{o / oxf“ x'g] 5nkmnsf ljifodf ;f/f ljZjn] b [li6 nufO/x]sf ] 5 . xfn;Dd rLg, cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnof, hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of, df}l/;;, DofGdf, O/fg;lxt cf7 d'n's / ;ª\:yfut ?kdf o'/f ]k ]nL ;ª\3 u/L gf}j6f /fi6« ;fs{sf] ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

o;/L x]g ] { xf ] eg] ko{j]Ifs /x ]sf cf7 d 'n 's / ; +:yfut ?kdf o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3df cfa4 @* d'n's u/L #$ d'n'sn] ;fs{sf] ko {j ]Ifssf ?kdf /x ]sf ] dfGg ;lsG5 . k//fi6« dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08] ko{j]Ifs /fi6«x?nfO{ klg s]xL lhDd]jf/L lbg] / ;fs{sf] ljsf;df ;xefuL agfpg] gLlt sf7df8f}“df x'g uO/x]sf] !*cf}“ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf lng] tof/L eO/x]sf] atfp5g\ .

;g\ @))^ df ;fs{sf k//fi6« dGqL ;lDdlnt a}7sn] ko{j]If0fsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf cd]l/sf, blIf0f sf]l/of / o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3nfO{ ko{j]Ifs /fi6«sf] cg'dlt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

O/fg / Dofgdf/n] klg @))* df ko {j ]I fssf nflu cfj ]bg lbPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ klg :jLs[lt

lbOPsf] lyof ] . ko{j ]Ifs /fi6 « geP klg blIf0f clk|msf @)!@ sf] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, ?; / 6sL{n] klg ko{j]Ifs /fi6« aGgsf nflu lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\, To;af/] cem} lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] tof/ kf/]sf] / cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] kfl/t u/]sf] …Pl;of-@)@%Ú gfds /0fgLlts k|ltj]bgdf ;g\ @)@% ;Dd cfkm\gf] Wofg blIf0f Pl;ofdf s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ pNn]v 5 .

ljZj dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] b"/ufdL /0fgLlts of]hgfdf blIf0f Pl;ofdf s]lGb|t ug'{n] klg clxn] ;fs{df zlQm /fi6«sf] slt ;"Id 9ª\un] rf;f ] / ultljlw eO/x]sf ] xf ]nf ;lhn} 7Dofpg ;lsG5 .

cd]l/sfn] rLg / ef/t b'j}nfO{ cfkm \gf ] ;Defljt k | lt:kwL {sf ?kdf x]g{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf rLgsf] ;fs{sf] k|j]zaf/] klg ef/t / cd]l/sfsf ] rf;f ] /xg' :jfefljs xf] . ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdl/s lx;fan] ;fs{ /fi6«x?df ljZjsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x' “b } hfg yfn]sf] xf] .

;fs{df ljZjs} ;a}eGbf a9L hghª\Vof /x]sf zLif{ !) d'n'sdWo] tLgj6f d'n's k5{g\ . bf];|f] a9L hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] ef/t, 5}6f}“ a9L hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] kfls:tfg / cf7f}“ a9L hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] aª\unfb]z ;fs{df cfa4 5g\ .

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4 Lakedale Road, Plumstead, London, SE18 1PPTel: 02088539304, Mob: 07957915059, 07792443072Contact: Lalit Neupanewww.gurkhaagency.co.uk

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RATE, FAST AND RELIABLECompany Regn. No. 65772884 MLR No. 12281910

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GURKHA MORTGAGES

We normally charge a fee for Mortgage Advice, however this will be dependant on your circumstances. Our fee is £495.

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South London College

Room Hire

Training, Conferences, Business Meetings, Seminars, Church Meetings and many more…

Room Hire rates 2014-15 (Effective from November 2014)

ROOM HIRE CHARGES

(Classrooms)

2 HOURS SLOT

4 HOURS SLOT

8 HOURS SLOT

Mon-Thurs (Weekdays)

£90.00

£170.00

£330.00

Weekend & Evening

£100.00

£190.00

£370.00

Meeting Rooms

Weekdays (Hourly rate)

Weekend & Evening

(Hourly Rate)

Normal Meeting Room

£45.00

£50.00

xx

Executive Meeting Room

£50.00

£60.00

xx

Other Details:

1- The use of table, chairs & allocated room are included in the cost 2- Sound system can be provided with additional cost. 3- Cold & hot beverages can be provided @ £2.00 per person 4- £10.00 per hour security cost has to be paid by hirer if the event is on evening or weekend or involves

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Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] hgtf e8\sfpg] sfd gug{ bfxfnnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ækfFry/df uP/ Psyl/ af]Ng], afx|laufdf uP/ csf{]yl/ af]n]/ hgtf e8\sfpg] sfd lhDd]jf/ bnx¿n] ug{x'Gg,Æ pgn] eg] . ;Dd]ngdf sf]O/fnf / cf]nL b'j}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Jojwfg pTkGg gug{ ;d]t PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;Dd]ngdf Pdfn] sf+u|];;lxt /fk|kf, ax'hg zlQm kf6L{ / b'O{ :jtGq ;ef;b\sf] pkl:ylt

/x]sf] lyof] . !% sflQsdf ;+ljwfg;efn]

;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltnfO{ gylkg] u/L lbPsf] ;do;Ldf ;lsPsf] 5 . t/, bnx?aLr ;xdlt h'6fpg] a}7s !& sflQs;Dd rn] klg To;n] kl/0ffd lbg ;s]g . l/;f]6{sf cfjf;Lo a}7sb]lv kl5Nnf bh{gf}F a}7sx?n] klg kl/0ffd lbg g;s]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] k|lqmof uP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|of; ug]{ eGb} b'O{ bnsf] ;femf k|:tfj ;+jfb ;ldltdf nu]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]–sf+u|];n] k|lqmoftkm{ kfOnf rfn];Fu} ;xdltaf6 dfq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, dw]zjfbL bnx? / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{;lxtsf] @@ bnLo df]rf{ To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ eGb}+ b]zJofkL cfd;ef rnfO/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ kIfdf lyof] . p;n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k/fho ef]u];Fu} cfkm\gf] k"j{jt\ wf/0ff klg kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 .

t/, sf+u|];–Pdfn] ;xdltsf gfddf k|lqmof nDafO/xg clgR5's b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? cfkm\gf] ;femf k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;efdf k]z u/fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ eg] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf bnx?nfO{ To;nfO{ k]z x'g glbg] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . clGtd ;dodf ;+jfb ;ldltn] sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf] k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;efdf k]z ul/lbPg eg] To; kl5sf] cj:yf s] x'G5 eGg] ljifo klg c:ki6 b]lvG5 . oBlk, sf+u|];–Pdfn] o:tf] cj:yf cfPdf ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] x:tIf]k ug'{kg]{ kIfdf b]lvG5g\ . bnx?aLrsf] w|'jLs/0f tLj| x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

To;}sf] kl/0ffd dfGg'k5{, @! sflQsdf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn ;+of]hs /x]sf] /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] a}7s sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] jlxisf/ u/]kl5 :ylut

eof] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] gofF ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ ynf] ;ldlt gePsf] eGb} alxisf/ u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

;+jfb ;ldltsf] a}7s klg Ps ;ftf otf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ cg'kl:yt ePkl5 a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . @$ sflQsdf e§/fO{n] cfkm" ;~rf] ePsfn] ;+jfb ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . æ;a}sf] ;bfzotfn] :j:y aGb}5' Û ef]ln sflt{s @% ut]b]lv lgoldt sfddf kms{g] ;f]rn] ;+jfb ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfOPsf]5,Æ pgn] cfkm\gf] km];a's k]hdf n]v]sf 5g\, æca ;a}n] b]zsf] :jf:Yo ljrf/f}+ ÛÆ

e§/fO{n] ;+jfb ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fs] klg PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn Ps ;ftf nfdf] /f]Nkf e|d0fdf lgl:sPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf b]lvPsf] ult/f]wnfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{ a]nf bfxfn o;/L ;ftf nfdf] /f]Nkf e|d0fdf lgl:sg'n] ;+jfb ;ldltsf] a}7s klg ws]lng] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . o;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] * df3sf] sfo{tflnsfnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ b]lvG5 . ca bnx?n] k|lqmofdf guP ;xdlt h'6fpg k|of; yfNg] xf] eg] * df3df gofF

;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{tflnsf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{5 .

vf;u/L, PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] df]rf{n] !) k|b]zsf] c8fg /flv/x]sf] 5 eg] sf+u|]; Pdfn] & k|b]zdf cl8u b]lvG5g\ . o;}u/L, zf;sLo :j¿k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofo k|0ffnLsf ljifodf klg bnx?aLr leGg–leGg dt 5 . glhs x'g'sf] ;f6f] bnx? clGtd ;dodf cfP/ cfk;L b"/L a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f 5fofFdf kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

6/]sf] 5}g ;Defjgf < ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ;xdltaf6}+

gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|oTg hf/L

/fVg] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g] atfP .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf cfkm"x?n] NofPsf] k|:tfjdf ;xdlt h'6fpg] atfP . pgn] To;sf nflu æPsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;Fu 6]and} s'/f /fV5f}+,Æ pgn] eg], æ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf xb};Ddsf] nrstf eP/ cufl8 a9\5f}+ .Æ Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] klg ;a}sf] ;xdltd} gofF ;+ljwfg cfpg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . æ;+ljwfg;efleq / aflx/ /x]sf bnx¿sf] ;fy, ;xof]u / ljZjf;df g} df3 * df ;+ljwfg cfpF5,Æ cf]nL eg] .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] @@ bnLo df]rf{n] klg ;xdltnfO{ hf]8 lbO/x]sfn] ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf ;lsPsf] 5}g . oBlk,

b'j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] c8fgaf6 kl5 x6\g] ;+s]t eg] ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . b'j} kIfn] Ps csf{nfO{ unfpg] /0fgLlt cFufNg] tof/L klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] df]rf{n] cfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ sf+u|]; Pdfn]nfO{ unfpg] /0fgLlt klg to u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ;Qf?9 u7aGwg eg] dw]; sf8{nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ;f]rdf 5 . oBlk, b'j}lt/ tflTjs

k|ult eg] eO;s]sf] b]lvFb}g .

sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] dw]; sf8{

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL dgfpg k|of; ug]{ / Tof] geP k|lqmofdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] cfGtl/s tof/L klg ul/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf b'O{ ltxfO{ h'6fpg pgLx?n] cfGtl/s s;/t klg ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu dw];jfbL bnx?nfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fP/ dw]; sf8{dfkm{t\ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ /0fgLlt pgLx?sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efdf b'O{ ltxfO k'¥ofpg sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ dw];jfbL bnx?sf] ;dy{g klg cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;sf leqL ?kdf tL bnnfO{ slGeG; u/fpg] /0fgLltdf klg sf+u|];–Pdfn] nflu/x]sf] ;"qx?sf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/df pgLx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ eP klg ;xdlt h'6fpg] / PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cfpg bafa l;h{gf ug]{ u/L o:tf] tof/L ;Qf?9 u7aGwgn] ul//x]sf] 5 .

æ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fP/ eP klg b'O{ ltxfO h'6fpg]tkm{ klg sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg k|ltj4tfcg';f/ g} hgtfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;a} ljsNkx? v'Nnf /fVg'k5{,Æ Ps sf+u|]; g]tfn] g]kfnLkq;Fu eg], æTo;}cg'?k ljleGg ljsNkx?dfly 5nkmn rln/x]sf 5g\ .Æ pgn] tL ljsNkdWo] dw];jfbL bnx?nfO{ ;Qfsf] sf8{ kmfNg] u7aGwgsf] tof/L xf] < eGg] k|Zgdf eg] pQ/ lbg rfx]gg\ . tL g]tfsf cg';f/ ;Qf?9 bnx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf ;a}eGbf a9L hf]8 ul//x]sf 5g\ .

glhs x'g'sf] ;f6f] bnx? clGtd ;dodf cfP/ cfk;L b"/L a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f 5fofFdf kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

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d lapFlemPF . ofq'x?sf] cf]n{g] xtf/f]af6 rfn kfPF, uGtJo cfOk'u]5 . gf8Lsf] lrdlrd] 38L x]/]F, rf/ ah]sf] /}5 .

cf}Fnf ug]/ lx;fa u/]F, ;ft 306fdf cfOk'Uu]5 . ofqfel/ ;fdfGo1fgsf] lstfa 3f]Sb} cfPsf l;6kf6g/ bfOn] eg], …aO;¶L lsnf]ld6/ af6f] kf/ cg{ rf/ ;p aL; ldg]6 nfPr .Ú bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/af6 8/dg{' af6f] x'Fb} ;Nofgsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+uf cfOk'luof] . ;f]r]F— ca dgn] dfq} lsg, cfFv}n] b]Vg kfpg]5' .

d b'O{ jif{kl5 3/ hfFb} lyPF . a;kfs{af6 3/ k'Ug cf]/fnf] em/]F . cfk\mg} kl/j]z dnfO{ crDd} gf}nf]gf}nf] nfUof] . 3/ df===lysf] kLkn tSn' b]lvof]Ù af/L / sfGnf gf+u}e't'+u} . ufpFdf 3/ klg 6f==9f6f=9f . af6fdf dfG5] klg sf]O e]l6Pgg\ . l;/l;/] atf;n] pbf;Lsf] la:s'g lkmFhfof] . 5f/f] p8fof] . r}tnfO{ Ct'/fh eg]sf] k9]y]F, dnfO{ rfOF dg k/]g . cfk"mnfO{ slxn] b]vd\ efÚYof], bu'/]F cf]Nnf/fdf .

3/ gk'Ub} cln dfly af6}df kFw]/f] lyof]Ù /f]lSsPF . af6fsf] l9saf6} kFw]/f] lrxfPF . h] b]v]F, Tof] a8f] bz{gLo clg k|fy{gLo l;g lyof] . pm k]6Lsf]6 5ftLdf s;]/ g'xfpFb} lyO{ . leh]/ lhpdf l;lkSs} lyof] k]l6sf]6 . kFw]/fdf PSn} lyO{ . b'O{ jif{d} b'O-6f_s'/fdf cfPsf] pn6k'n6n] d]/f] cfªdf pynk'yn NofOlbof] . af6f5]j}df yrSs a;]F .

pt} x]?Fx]?F nfUof], x]l//x]F . ;De]mF, p:sf] / d]/f] 5ftLdf s]xL km/s lyPg . t/ b'O{ jif{d} g'xfpFbf s§'af6 k]l6sf]6 eO5 . d]/} pd]/sL p;nfO{ d}n] …lbbLÚ b]v]F . 5f]/LdfG5] xnSs} af5{g\ eGy], xf] /}5 . b]a|] xftn] k]6Lsf]6 prfNb} cDv/f 5ftLleq aufO/xL . d ToxLF ToxL kfgLkfgL eP/ au]F . au]F, alu/x]F . d 7fpFsf 7fpF dl/1F, 8Nnf] kl/1F .

…Sof x]rf}{ tf] ljdn <Ú b'j} cfFvf 5f]lklbP/ t;f{of] . cfjfhn] lrg]F, z+s/] /}5 .

…b'O–6f–s'/f x]b{} 5',Ú eGg e}g . eg]F, …ysfO nfu]/ .Ú

…3/ k'Ug kfFr ldg]6 5}g, ;':tfpgL klg==Ú ;f]Rof] ;fob . w]/} a]/kl5 eGof], …ca xLF k9\gL, x}Gtf] a8\8f <Ú

z+s/]n] yf…kfO;s] 5 . …xf], ca xLF xfO{O:s'n k9\gL xd\,Ú ljGt]n]

;'gf];\ eGg] rfx]/ klg af]Ng] ;f; cfPg . pm 6fpsfaf6 s'tf{ l5/fP/ g'xfPsf] k]6Lsf]6

tnaf6 lgsfNb} lyO{ . cfFvf rf]/L tfnn] kFw]/}lt/ ;f]e\mofP/ z+s/]nfO{ ;f]w]F, …sfF hfg nfO;\ tf] <Ú

z+s/]n] e]:6leq n'sfP/ /fv]sf] af]tn b]vfof] . yfxf kfPF, x'nfssf lkog p:sf afn] z+s/]nfO{ ;fF:;fFem ahf/ k7fpFy] .

…afnfO{ cf]Stf ] lxg hfgnfUofp 5'Ú eg]/ psflNnof] pm ahf/lt/ . d cf]/flNnPF, kFw]/flt/ .

af6f5]psf] xf]rf] afGgfdf lyof], tfdfsf] ufu|L . x]/]F, ufu|Ldf kfgL e/Le/L /}5 . cfFvf ljGt]lt/ ;f]e\mofPF, pm klg ufu|Lh:t} 6Gg b]lvO{ . e/L ufu|Lsf] ;fOt z'e x'G5 eGy] .

6';'Ss a;]/ 9'+ufsf] 5kgLdf n'uf 5fF6\b} lyO{ . u'nfaL /ªsf] s'tf{ lhpdf l6ldSs lyof] . skfnaf6 r'lx/x]sf kfgLsf yf]kfn] s'tf{ leHbf] lyof] . kfgLsf yf]kfyf]kf gflr/x]sf lyP cg'xf/el/ . ;fFRrL, p;nfO{ o:tL /fd|f] slxNo} b]v]sf] lyOgF . /fd|L klg s:tL eg], s:tL s:tL Û

af]nfpFm ls gaf]nfpmF Û s] egL af]nfpmF Û gaf]Ng] ljrf/ u/]F— sDtLdf x]l//xg t kfPsf] 5' . af]Ng] ljrf/ u/]F— cfk"m cfPsf] yfxf lbg rfx]sf] klg t 5' . af]N5' eGof], cf]7 k'm6\t}gg\, 3fF6Ldf s]–s] c8\s]h:tf] x'G5 . cf]7} gRoftLsg hf]8–hf]8n] s]–s] af]n]F–af]n]F d .

…kfgL vfDg <Ú bzfF}rf]l6sf] l/x;{nkl5 tF÷ltdL÷tkfO{+÷xh'/ljgf crfgs k'ml:sof] ;fptL .

pm y/{/// xlNnO{ . d'G6f] 7f8f] kf/L . cfFvf h'w] . xfF;L d';'Ss . xfF;f]df b'O{ jif{ klxn]sf] z'4tf lyPg, nHhf / a}F;sf] ld;fj6 lyof] . ld;fj6o'Qm xfF;f]sf] ;]jgn] dnfO{ t'¿Gt} l/ofS;g

u¥of]Ù nkm kf]Ohg ef] . s:tf]–s:tf], sxfF–sxfF, lsg–lsg, s]s]–s]s] hflt eof] dnfO{ . Tof] cg'e"ltnfO{ oxfF d]/f zAbn] Ps k|ltzt klg af]Sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a;\, 6'n'6'n' x]l/a;]F r'krfk .

cDv/fdf kfgL /fv]/ xNnfOx'NnfO kf/L tLgrf/kN6 . o;f] ubf{ b'O{-6f_s'/f klg xlNnP . a:tLdf e"sDk cfpFbf ToxfFsf] afl;Gbf gxlNng] s'/} ePg, d xlNnPF . kfgL lbg glhs} cfO{, ;fydf lnl/nsf] x// jf:gf klg, slt dL7f] Û

clnslt lgx'l/P/ cFh'nL yfk]F . p;n] kfgL r'xfO{ . cDv/f y/// xlNn/x]sf] lyof] . xTs]nf /u8]F, xNsf klVnP . cFh'nLdf kfgL r'xfOlbO/xL . kfgL 3636L lkPF . d'G6f] bfofFafofF xNnfPF . r'xfj6 aGb u/L . Kof; gnfu]/} klg 6Gg kfgL lkpFbf t[Kt eOgF, ct[Kt} /x]F .

Psbd glhs}af6 k]m; 6' k]m; eof}F xfdL . cfFvf 7f]lSsP . u'nfaL cf]7 xNsf k'mn], t/ v'n]gg\ . clnslt lgx'/L . 3fF6Ldf k'u]sf] r'GgL 5ftLlt/ ;f/L . s'tf{sf] k5fl8sf] k]m/ b'O{ xftn] lhpdf :ofKk kf/]/ 6';'Ss a;L . 5kgLd} n'uf ldRg yfnL . d rflxF cfFvf ldRg yfn]F— ljGt] oxL t xf] <

…cFh 3/ k'Uof 5}gf} <Ú z+s/]n] eGof] . d eml:sPF . pm ahf/ k'uLj/L cfO;s]sf] lyof] . ca t clQ eof] .

d klg pm;Fu} cf]/flNnPF ukm ub{} . z+s/]af6 ts{]/ o;f] k5fl8 kms{]/ x]/]F, pm pleP/ x]l//x]sL lyO{ . clnslt tn k'u]kl5 z+s/] 5'l§of] .

3/ cfOk'u]F . 9f]sfdf tfnf e'mG8]sf] b]v]F . cfFug hf]l8PsL a/fNgL efph"n] eGg'ef], …cfdf lhpnf uOx'g'Gr . a'cf t ;b}F ahf/OafO t xf] lg .Ú

lhp x]/]F, ;f/f w'nfDo lyof] . cfpFbfcfpFb} t'N;Lk'/df lsg]sf] …lelh6 g]kfn !((*Ú 5fk 6L;6{ ;'F3]F, kl;gf ugfof] . ;fa'gsf] a6\6f, 6fa]n / hu bnfgd} e]l6of], bf}8]F kFw]/flt/ .

Ps ;f;df kFw]/f t k'u]F . t/ ToxfF ljGt] e]l6Og . d ?F?F ePF . af6f]d} pleP/ vf-ln_nL kFw]/flt/ k/]nf glemDsfO{ x]/]F . g'xfpmF ls kmls{pmF, kmls{pmF ls g'xfpmF ef] .

clu ljGt] a;]s} 5kgLdf p;} u/L 6';'Ss a;]F . b]v]F, skfnsf Psb'O6f leh]sf /f}F 9'+ufdf 6fF:;]sf . x]/]F tL skfn, 5f]PF, rnfPF . kFw]/f] klg

lgSs} jf:gfbf/ agfOyL . pxL 5kgLdf p;}u/L a;]F w]/}a]/ . b'O{-

6f_s'/fsf] ofb emNemnL cfO/Xof] . hf8f] kf] nfUg yfNof] . xfjf rn]5 . cfª lr;f] ef] . skfn / gªsf] jf;:yfg j/k/ dfq} lehfP/ 3/ kms{]+ d . s;}n] gg'xfO{ kms{]sf] b]v] eg] s] eGnfg\ eg]/ bf}8]F d .

===3/–dfjn glhs} eP klg d b'O{ jif{;Dd 3/

cfPsf] lyOgF . bfª :s"ndf rf8af8sf a]nf 5'§L t x'GYof], t/ ToxL a]nf d]/f] l8dfG8 xfO{ x'GYof] . 5f]/Lsf] 5f]/f] ;Fu} x'g' eg]sf] xh'/af–xh'/cfdfsf nflu b]ptf ;Fu} x'g' a/fa/ lyof] . uf]hL klg l/rfh{ x'g], rf8af8df s:n] 5f]8f];\ dfjnL Û slxn]sfxLF av{] / lxpFb] labfdf eg] kmf§k'm§ 3/ cfpFy]F . ToxL kmf§k'm§ a;fOFdf d p:nfO{ cfFvfn] rf§r'§ kfy{]+ . t/ o:kfnf b'O{ jif{kl5 dfq} cfPsf] lyPF PSs'/} .

dfjnLdf 55 jif{ a;]kl5 a'e\mg] x'Fb} hfFbf dnfO{ 3/sf] ofbn] ;tfpg yfNof] . :s"ndf ;xkf7L u¶Lx? ha af–cfdfsf] s'/f uy{], d 6f]nfpFy]F . c?n] b]pt} dfgL hlt dfgdlgtf] u/] klg cfdf;/x gx'Fbf] /}5 . bfªdf cfk"mh:t} sf]xL b]Vof] ls ljGt]h:t} nfUg] . cGttM ;Nofgsf d]/f ufDn] slj /d]z lIflthn] klg k9]sf] bfª >LufpFsf] gfdL :s"n 5f]8]/ d pgs} lstfasf] gfpFem}+ …3/ kmls{/x]sf] dflg;Ú ePF .

===kFw]/faf6 kms{]/ cfFug 3]/]sf] afGgfdf 6';'Ss

a;]sf] lyPF . cfFvf kFw]/fd} 5f]8]/ cfPsf] lyPF . ltgn] ToxfFaf6 nfOe l/kf]l6{ª ul//x]sf lyP . d dgsf] l:qmg Ps;'s] x]l//x]sf] lyPF . hlQ x]/] klg b[Zo eg] pxL Pp6} b]vfpg] d]/f cN5L l/kf]6{/ Û d]/f] ;f/f ;]/f]km]/f] eGg' g} ToxLF kFw]/f] Û

cln a]/kl5 3fF;sf] ef/L af]s]/ cfdf cfOk'Ug'ef] . cfdf 7"ppnf] 3fF;sf] ef/Ldf emGg} lanfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfdf;Fu} bfO / efO klg cfOk'u] . cFw]/f] ePkl5 kFw]/f]sf] af6f] x'Fb} dfl:t/ ahf/af6 a'jf emg'{ ef] .

…;fOt}df cfO;\,Ú bfOn] eGof] . …lsg / <Ú d}n] ;f]w]F .…cfdfnfO{ tLg lbg eP .Ús'/f] a'e]mF . dfjndf 5 hgf lyP ;flgdfx? .

3/ cfPsf a]nf k'mSof{OlbGy] dnfO{— ;fGh]O{x?sf]

nfdf] ;+utn] e's{]n] ;a ksfpg hfGofp 5 . d}n] d'v lauf/]sf] cfdfn] b]Vg'ef] . s]xL

eGg'ePg . vfgf ksfpg] b'Mvn] d]/f] 3/n] 5f]/L / alxgL ;DemGYof] . cfdf …g5'gL x'FbfÚ 3/df ;aeGbf 6]G;g vfgs} x'GYof] . To; lbg hf] lyof] .

cfFugdf cfdf / d dfq} lyof}F . To;}n] d}n] ;'6'Ss ;f]w]F, …ljGt] cfGg / cfdf <Ú

…cfGg] cOHofn,Ú cfdfn] eGg'ef] . uf}F8}af6 …7"Nh]O{Ú eGb} leq k:yL . ksfpg],

lbof]aQL ug{], kfgL NofOlbg] sfddf cfdfnfO{ v'k ;3fpFyL . p;sf] k|z+;f cfdfn] bfª;Dd k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof]— gf]2} ¿K;] 5], ksfpgLjgL{ ;a u5{], Psl5g vfnL xft al:bg, k9]sL 5], ;'lj:tfsL 5], a]xf]/fsL 5] . k'5f/df Pp6} l6Kk0fL ug{'x'GYof] — lbgdf bzkN6 w'FbL xf] xftuf]8f, cln gSsn kf5{] .

cfdf–;flgdfx?aLr eb| ;xdlt lyof] — ljGt]nfO{ cfk\mg} dfG5]sf kfg{'k5{ . d nf]leGy]F— s'g} s'6'Da gkg{], cfdfnfO{ ;d]t l/emfPsLÙ pxfFx?sf] …cfk\mg} dfG5]Ú dafx]s sf] xf]nf / Û

…cfO/GyL tf],Ú cfdfnfO{ ;f]w]F .…cfGg] cOHofn . tFl;t} xf], xnSs} af/]O

5 . ca t 7"nL eOuO{ tf] . ltd? sf]O geof a]nf ;ª\lbg cfpFr],Ú 3fF;sf] ef/L k'msfpFb} eGg'ef] cfdfn] .

cfdfsf] …7"nL eOuO{ÚnfO{ kFw]/fdf b]lvPsL ljGt]n] k'li6 u/]F . ;w}Fh;f] elg/xg] …tFl;t} xf]Ú eGg] a]nf cfdfn] d]/f] lnv'/] Hofg dfofn] x]g{'ePsf] lyof] . ljGt] / d Ps} ;fn] dfq xf]Og, Ps} df;] lyof}F . cfdfn] dnfO{ aRr} / sRr} b]Vg'ef]], ljGt]nfO{ eg] a]nf ePsL Û

d bfªaf6 3/ cfpFbf pm hlxNo} cfdf;Fu x'GyL . 3/df 5f]/LdfG5] b]Vbf cfdf ;l;nf] cg'ej ug{'x'GYof], d r}F w]/} yf]s . ;fgf]df d s''/f v'k sf]§ØfpFy]F, t/ cfdfl;t dfq} . cfdfn] ljGt] / d]/f] hGd clg x'sf{Osf] ;x;DaGw ;'gfOlbPkl5 d 5Ss k/]sf] lyPF .

xfdL hlGdg'k"j{ cfdfx?aLr uf]Ko ;Demf}tf ePsf] /}5— 5f]/}5f]/f jf 5f]/L5f]/L hGd] ;f6Dnf . t/, pm 7"nLsL alxgL clg d h]7f]sf] efO eP/} hlGdof}FÙ d hg}k"0f{]sf] lbg clg pm bxL hfqfsf lbg . xfdL hGd]kl5 cfdfx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] v'gsf] v'k dfof nfu]/ cfPsfn] ;f6\g ;Sg'ePg /] . p;f] t v'gnfO{ dfof gug{] cfdf ;+;f/df sf] xf]nf / Û

xfdL ;fgfdf ;Fu};Fu} v]Nof}F, ;Fu;Fu} x'ls{of}F /] . st} 6f9f sfddf hfg'k/] cfdfx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;Fu} a;flnlbg] /] . /f]O/x]sf xfdL ha Pscsf{nfO{ b]VYof}F, r'kfpFYof}F /] . o:tf s'/f ;'g]/ d efj's x'Gy]F . Pp6} sf]qmf]df ;'t]sf] c1ft ;To sNk]/ 6f]nfpg' 6f]nfpFy]F d .

d bfªaf6 cfPsf a]nf Psrf]l6 xfdLnfO{ ;Fu} b]v]/ cfdfx?n] lvHofPsf y]— plta]nf xfDn] ;f6]gd\, ca cfk}mF ;f6\of}nf ltd? . ;'g]/ pm nhfPsL lyO{ . lsg nhfO{, yfx} gkfP/ pm nhfPsf] b]v]/} nhfPsf] lyPF d klg .

ha d clnslt a'e\mg] eP afcfdfn] dnfO{ ;ft jif{s} pd]/df bfª k7fOlbP . ga'e\mg] a]nfsf] xfd|f] ;DaGw cfdfaf6} ;'g]sf] x'F d}n] . ha d bfªaf6 slxn]sfxLF 3/ cfpFy]F, ljGt]nfO{ 3/df kfpFy]F . cfdfnfO{ p:sfaf/] s]–s] ;f]w]/ x'Ss kfy{]+ . cfdfn] ;fgf]df d pm eg]kl5 x'¿Ss} x'g] u/]sf] ;'gfOlbPkl5 v} lsg xf], p:nfO{ n's]/ x]g{ yfn]F . ;'¿;'¿df c?sf cl3 pm;Fu gaf]Ng yfn]sf] d, kl5 t p:s} dfq} cl3 klg gaf]Ng yfn]F .

xfdL b'j}sf] kl/jf/ kFkfFr hgfsf] ;dfg eof] . t/ lyof] ;dfg k|ltztsf] 7"nf] c;dfg — xfd|f]df dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj @) k;{]G6, p:sf]df k'¿ifsf] @) k;{]G6 . ljGt]sL Ps]s lbbLa}gL / d]/f Ps]s bfOefO . cfdf …g5'gL x'FbfÚ pm d]/f] 3/df …cfdfsf] sfdÚdf l/Kn]:8 ePsf] d bfªd} ;'Gy]F .

===pm cfOg . d rflxF p:nfO{ e]6\g /ft}el/

kFw]/f uO/x]F . k'/fgf lbg kFw]/fnfO{ s]Gb|df kf/L kmGkmgL 3'ld/x] . slxn]sfxLF cfpFbf b]v]sf] lyPF— k"hfefF8f dflemlbGyL . ksfpg] efF8fsf] aflx/kl§ v/fgL d'5]/ blnlbGyL . cfuf] aflnlbGyL . cgL{ agfpg ;3fpFyL . kFw]/faf6 kfgL NofOlbGyL . cfdf leq u/] leq, aflx/ u/] aflx/ uyL{ . p:sf] leq–aflx/ ofqf d klg leq–aflx/ gu/]/ sxfF b]Vy]F / Û pm 3/sf] b}nf]af6 dfq leq–aflx/ ulb{gyL, d]/f] dgsf] b}nf]af6 klg Û

cfdf 3/df gePsf] yfxf kfO{ eg] v'/{//

bu'l/xfNyL . …:jfGrgL{x? n'u'g5f]/fl;t d:t} lx:s/{]sf] gfd|f] x'GgÚ pkb]z ufpFel/ JofKt lyof] . ;fob o;}af6 k|lzlIft lyO{ pm . kms{GyL, lar/Lsf] dg r}F sxfF kmls{GYof] /, cln k/ k'u]/ d'G6f] kmsf{pFyL .

pm cfpFyL, cfO/xGyL . 7"N7"nf cfFvf bfofFafofF, tndfly rnfO/xGyL . bfofFafofF sf]0faf6} 58\s] x]yL{ dnfO{ . x]yL{, clg efluxfNyL . df]6Ldf]6L y'RrL yL . ;w}F ;kmf;'U3/ x'GyL, xftuf]8f wf]O/GyL . d s}n]sfxLF dfq} 3/ cfpg] eP/ kf] xf] ls, pm 6fl9GyL . ;s] dnfO{ kfx'gf 7fGbL xf] . d rflxF p:nfO{ cfk\mg} 3/sL dflnSgL 7fGyF] .

xfdL cfk;df af]Nb}gYof}F . dgx? dfq af]Ny] . d ljgfsf/0f nhfpFy]F . 3';3';] lyPF . Ps lbg d}n] ;'g]y]F . pm cfdfnfO{ ;f]Wb} lyO{, …7"Nh]O{ Û ljdn bfOnfO{ dfQ} lsg bfª k7fsf] <Ú ;'g]/ d}n] lgisif{ lgsfn]y]F— pm klg dnfO{ oxLF b]Vg rfxFbL /}5] . cfdfn] eGg'ef], …pt} gfd|f] dfG5 . afn] klg h]7L 5f]/Laf6sf] gflt eg]/ crDd dof dfGg'Gr .Ú

jf:tjdf d Tolta]nf dfjndf a9L nfl8g kfpFy]F . 3/df h:tf] w]/} sfd klg ug{' kb{}gYof] . ;a}n] dnfO{ v'k dfof uy{] . dnfO{ pt} /fd|f] nfUYof] . htf dHhfn] vfg, v]Ng, 8'Ng / 3'Dg kfof]Ù pt} /dfpg] d]/f] s]6f6L a'l4 Û

===ljGt]sf] 3/ u}/f] 7fpFdf lyof], PsfGtdf lyof],

/ lyof] cln 6f9} klg . p:sf] 3/ af6fdf gkg{], s] egL hfg' Û d]/f] 3/sf] afb{nLaf6 p:sf] 3/sf] cfFugsf dfG5] w'ldn / PsLs[t b]lvGy], t/ pm eg] ;w}F :ki6 / juL{s[t b]lvGyL . d]/f] w]/} ;do afb{nLd} laTg yfNof] . k9]sf] h:tf] u/L a:y]F, t/ cfFvf p:s} 3/lt/ dfq} df]l8Gy] . lstfasf cIf/–cIf/df d kFw]/f] dfq} b]Vy]F . Ps t sd af]Ng] d, emg\ ;o t sd af]Ng] ePsf] x'Fbf] x'F .

ca cfpFlbg . p;sf cfDafn] cfpg lbGgg\ . w]/} lbg;Dd klg pm gcfPkl5 d}n] o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfn]F . x's{]sL 5f]/L 5f]/fdfG5] dfq} ePsf] 3/df ljgfsfd cfcf];\ klg s;/L . xfdLdWo] Ps hg} dfq} 5f]/L eOlbof eP klg pm cfO/xFbL xf] . pgLx?dWo] Ps hg} dfq} 5f]/f eOlbof eP klg d uO/xFbf] x'F . slt /dfOnf] x'Fbf] xf], d o:t} ;f]Ry]F . dnfO{ klg p:sf 3/ xfsfxfsL hfg To:t} c;lhnf] nfUYof] . af6}df gkg{] p:sf] 3/, s] egL hfg' Û

===>L lqe'jg hg dfWolds ljBfno≤ n'xflkª,

vn+uf, ;Nofg . Pp6f o:tf] :s"n lyof], hxfF ^ sIffb]lv dfq} k9fO x'GYof] . :s"n ;b/d'sfd ahf/af6 lgSs} 6f9f ;Nn};Nnfsf] aLrdf PsfGt ynf]df lyof] . k|flj txsf l;Fufg] s]6f6L ToxfF sf]O x'Ggy] . ;Nn};Nnfn] 3]l/Psf] PsfGt :yn . ;a} ljBfyL{ …6]g—6LgÚ . clg, ;fydf ljGt] klg . o:tf] dfbs nf]s];gdf sIff cf7sf] /f]n gDa/ $* ePF d .

ljGt] / p:sL lbbL 7"nLsf kfOnfkfOnf 6]Sb} :s"n ku]sf] lyPF d k}nf] lbg . d]/f] bfOn] To;} jif{b]lv :s"n k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . bfO SofDk;df clg efO v8\ub]jL k|fljdf k9\y] . :s"ndf ePF d km'Ssfkmfn Û

306L aHof] . k|fy{gf;efdf pm t ;ft sIffsf] nfOgdf kf] l5/L . 56kl6PF . cfk"mnfO{ 3/ g kf7…zfnfÚsf] …;fnfÚ 7fg]F . ;a of]hgf rf}k6 x'g] eof] .

sIffdf d s]6fdWo] ;a}eGbf k'8\sf] /}5', k|fy{gf;efdf cu|df]rf{df pleg'k¥of] . ;a}eGbf cufl8 pleg'k/]kl5 p;nfO{ x]g{' klg s;/L < bf];|f] ufF;df klg 9'+uf, y'OSs d cefuL a'+uf Û

;/n] dnfO{ sdfG8/ agfP . ;aeGbf km'Rr] eP/ klg sdfG8/ aGg'k¥of] dnfO{ . k|To]s nfOgsf cl3Nnf ljBfyL{nfO{ cufl8 af]nfpg] rng /}5 . /fli6«o em08f gfO6f]df 6]sfO b'a} xftn] lgodfg';f/ ;dft]/ pleg l;sfP . k|fy{gf;efdf Tof] d]/f] :yfoL 8Ø'6L aGof] . d ToxL st{Jokfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf p:nfO{ x]g{ yfn]F, Tof] x]/fO d]/f] j}wflgs rfg; lyof] .

laxfg k'Ug]lalQs} ljGt]nfO{ x]g{ kfOof];\, k"/f ePsf] lyof] . kl;gf 5Ns]/ x}/fg xf]pmg\ jf uf]8f b'v]/ nvt/fg, d ljGt]nfO{ x]g{ kfPsfdf b+u x'Gy] F . p:nfO{ k|fy{gf;efdf b]v]sf] Ps emNsf] 3fdn] d]/f] k"/} lbg 3dfOnf] x'GYof] . h'g lbg b]lVbgy]F, d]/f] e"uf]ndf /ft kl//GYof] lbg}el/ . bfªdf x' Fbf l9nf] :s"n k'Ug] d k|fy{gf;ef 5'6\nf ls eg]/} ;w}F 6Øfdd} k'Uy]F .

ljGt]

syf

…/]l8of] ;'Gg] tyf kqldqtf ug{]Ú ¿lr o'jfd~rdf 5kfPsf] l8Nn] cfof] 3/df . pm :s"n hfFbfafx]s /]l8of] af]Sg 5'6fpFb}gYof] . kfOvfgf hfFbf;d]t 5]psf] asfOgfsf] ¿vdf e'mG8ØfpFYof] /]l8of] . :s"ndf nfpgL xfd|f] gLnf] k}G6 / Tof] /]l8of]sf] vf]n Pp6} sk8faf6 3/d} bdfO{ NofO{ l;nfOPsf lyP . rf/cf]6f d;nf vfg] 7"nf] /]l8of]] af]ln/x]sf] lyof] . eGof], …n ca ;'g\ x} .Ú

xfdL r'krfk ;'lga:of}F . o;/L a:of}F, dfgf}F xfdL 6LeL x]b{} 5f}F . uLt alh/xFbf;d]t k6Ss} af]n]gd\ . sl/a Ps 306fkl5 l8Nn]n] /]l8of]sf] sfg lgdf]7\of] / /]l8of] 3lGsof] M …==/, o;} u/L ;Nofgsf l8NnL ljjz lgZrn 3fonn] ca aHg] uLt cfk\mgf kqldq ;fyLx? OnfdsL k'ikf, l;Gw'nLsL lgzf, kfNkfsL dLgf, wflbªsL nIdL, /fd]5fksL /]vf / ;NofgsL ljlgtf zdf{ tyf ljdn cfrfo{nfO{ ;'gfpg rfxg'ePsf] 5 .Ú

p;n] /]l8of]sf] sfg lgdf]7\of]] . /]l8of] r'kf] nfUof] . cfk\mg} lt3|fdf Kof§ lxsf{of], / eGof], …b]lv;\ .Ú

d}n] egF], …b]lvgF, ;'g]F dfq} .Úp;n] ;'gfpg rfx]sf] uLt aHof]— lr7L

ltdLnfO{ n]v"F eG5', dgsf] s'/f dgd} /Xof]=== . /]l8of]af6 k}nf]rf]l6 d]/f] gfd ah]sfdf d hlQ v';L ePF, p:n] ljlgtf zdf{nfO{ klg uLt ;'gfpg rfx]sfdf plQ g} b'MvL . /f}b| / xf:o /; a/fa/ dfqfdf 3f]lnFbf zfGt /; hlGdFbf] /}5 . d zfGt ePF . k|ltlqmofljxLg ePF . cf]7 gvf]n]/ hf]8n] lrRofPF, …of] ;fn] d'==n] klg ljGt]nfO{ tfs]sf] /}5 .Ú -gfSrf] gv'DRofpg';\, d'nf eg]sf] lyPF d}n] ._

l8Nn] ;xkf7L lyof] . l5d]sL lyof] . pm gSsn kf/Lkf/L uhkuhk lr7L n]VYof] . uLt, sljtf / uhn klg n]VYof], x}g sf]Yof{] Sof/] . d eg] oL ;a dgsf] kfgfdf dfq} sf]y{]+ . p;sf cg]sg\ lr7L d v'k rfv dfgL k9\y]F . tL lr7L k9\g dnfO{ v'k dg kYof{] . c;fWo} nf]leGyF] d, O{lif{Gy]F . t/ d d]/f] dg k/fO p:nfO{ slxNo} b]vfpGgy]F . kmf]6' klg k7fOlbPsf x'Gy] p:sf kqldltgLx?n] . d tL s]6Lx?sf] v'k k|z+;f ulb{Gy]F . d rfxGyF], k|z+;f ;'g]/ pm ljGt]nfO{ la;f{];\ .

Ps lbg pm /]l8of];Fu} c6f] klg af]s]/ cfof] d]/f] 3/df .

b]vfof] M …lk|o cfTdLo ldq l8NnL Û of] lgZrn hLjgsf] cgGt ofqfdf olb s'g} If0f kne/ g} eP klg d]/f] ofb dfq cfOlbP of] c6f] x]/]/ eP klg dnfO{ ;lDemlbg", d kfl/ lIflthaf6 ljjz / 3fon agL ltdLnfO{ g} ;lDem/x]sL x'g]5' — ljlgtf zdf{ .Ú

k9]F . dnfO{ Tof] k]h Wjf/{/ Roft]/ 7fpFsf 7fpF rkfOlbd\ h:tf] ef] . rkfP/ lglNbd\ x}g, y'lSbd\ / y'y' u/]/ nfQfn] w'nf]df dfl:bd\ dfl:bd\ ef] .

…oqf] n]V5] o:tf] vqf ;flxQ] <Ú c6f] x]l/;s]kl5 k]ml/ ljGt]sf] kfgf x]b{} d}n] ;f]w]F .

…sfF n]VbL xf], cfk}mF n]Vofp x'F,Ú ;6{n] 5f]lkg] k}G6sf] k5fl8 c6f] 3';fb{} eGof], …;O{ ubL{ . cfkm\gf] kmf]6' kGb} lbG5' eg]O5 .Ú

cfk}mFn] g;'GgL :j/df lkmlndem}+ lrRofPF, …gfOF, of] x'g} ;Sb}g . d of] s'g} xfntdf x'g lbGgF . ca d]/f] lsNnfdf ls of] l8Nn] 5}g, ls d 5}g .Ú cfFvf vfn]sf] t pm cdnfsf] af]6df r9]/ cdnf l6Kt} /x]5 .

;f/f b]zel/sf s]6Lsf k'm6' v]l/g k'u]g, ljGt]nfO{ ;d]t . ;fnf l8Nn], kv tFnfO{====Û

===:s"n hfFbf–cfpFbf ljGt]l;t af]N5' eGof] x'Fb}

gx'gL . pm ;w}F 7"nL;Fu} x'GyL . slxn]sfxLF p:nfO{ PSn} b]v]F eg] klg kFw]/f] b]lv/x]sf] x'GYf]F . d p;sf glhs t k'Uy]F, t/ af]Ng k6Ss} ;lSbgy]F . …lsg cfpFlbg;\Ú eg]/ hlxNo} ;f]W5' eGg] ;f]Ry]F . t/ cxF, af]nL k6Ss} k'm6\t}gYof] . a¿ x/]s lbg ;'Tg] a]nf …lsg cfpFlbg;\ÚnfO{ g} ;f]Wy]F, …tF d]/f] 3fF6Laf6 dfly lsg cfpFb}g;\ .Ú

ljGt] cfk\mgf] ;/;kmfOdf v'k Wofg lbGyL, dtna kFw]/f v'k wfpFyL . pm kFw]/f cfpg] ;do dnfO{ Vofn eO;s]sf] lyof] . d cfdfnfO{ v'k ;3fpg yfn]sf] lyPF . hls{gdf kfgL af]Sg yfn]sf] lyPF . g'xfpg eg]kl5 tls{g] d v'k} g'xfpg] ePsf] lyPF . n'uf w'g yfn]sf] lyPF . kFw]/f uO/xg] d]/f] hfFu/ b]v]/ cfdf b+u Û

ljGt] PSs}rf]l6 ;f]x| >f4sf lbg dfq cfO{ d]/f] 3/df . klxn]h:tf] uf}F8}af6 …7"Nh]O{Ú eGb} cfOg . cfk\mgf] 3/sf] ufO{sf] sfFrf] b"w / l3/f}Fnf af]s]/ cfO{ . pm cfpFbf d]/f] gfSrf] klg l3/Dn}

ePsf] x'Fbf] xf] . cfdfnfO{ vf]Hb} pm ;Lw} efG;fdf l5/L . d]/f] dgsf] efG;fdf …cfdfsf] efG;fÚeGbf w]/} / dL7fdL7f kl/sf/ kfSg yfn] . cfdfn] …w]/}sf b]lVv;\ lgÚ eGg'ef] . d}n] klg cf]7 gvf]n]/ t'¿Gt} eg]F, …w]/}df b]lVv;\ lg .Ú

p;n] lvl;Ss xfF;]/ hjfkm kmsf{O{ . s]xL af]lngF .

cfdfnfO{ t/sf/L s]nfpg, crf/ agfpg, vL/ ksfpg v'k ;3fO{ . d}n] klg ToxLToxL sfddf cfdfnfO{ ;3fPF . b]v]F, 8f]nf xftel/ ltp/L k]n]/ d]xGbL nfO/}5 . cfFugdf s]6f6LnfO{ nx/} a;fn]/ ljGt] / d}n] 6k/L / b'gfdf vfgf v'jfcf}F . To;lbg ljGt]n] dnfO{ klg hftL–hftL s]–s] hflt v'jfO{ . n"6sf] dg, k'mk"sf afsf] >f4 Û

d]/f] cf7 sIffsf] cw{jflif{s k/LIff cfof] . dnfO{ pm;Fu} x'g] /x/ olt lyof] ls d rfxGy]F, Ps jif{ k]mn g} xf]pmF . dnfO{ nfUYof], k]mn x'Fbf g} d kf; x'g]5' . hfFr kf;eGbf t ljGt]sf] ;fy stfstf 7"nf] Û

k/LIff xndf l5/]kl5 k]mn x'g] ljrf/ :jfQ} x/fof] . cfk"mnfO{ ;+;f/s} efUodfgL 7fg]F . d h'g a]Grdf a:g uPF, pxL a]Grdf leQflt/ ljGt] a;]sL lyO{ . jfx Sof l;6 Knflgª Û gxNn]/} h'?sh'?s pk|]mF . b'j}sf] gfdsf] cNkmfa]6 …aLÚnfO{ wGojfb . p:sf] ;ftsf] k/LIff, d]/f] cf7sf] . t/ dnfO{ nfUof], aLRrsf] ;f9] ;ftsf] k/LIff lbFb} 5' .

pm k9fOdf sdhf]/ lyOg . 5 sIffdf ;]s]g ePsL lyO{ . t/ klg d rfxGy]F, pm s]xL ;f]wf];\ . cf7 lbgdWo] p:n] dnfO{ ul0ftsf] Pp6} ;d:of dfq ;f]wL . dnfO{ xn elglbg gcfP klg d b+u k/]F . a¿ d}n] kf] To;kl5sf ;fdflhs / hg;+Vofsf] k/LIffsf lbg p:nfO{ ;f]w]F . p:n] nfh dfg]/ l;sfOlbO{ . d}n] ToxL nfh krfP/ l;s]F .

cIf/ klg cfk"mh:t} 7"nf, ;kmf / ;'Gb/ n]lVb/}5] . l56\l56f] n]VyL . c?h;/L ;docl3 g} skL a'emfpFlbg lyO{ . n]v]sf] ;;{tL{ k9\yL, / ;fob dnfO{ klg . d eg] Psbd l9nf] n]Vy]F . clGtd cfwL 306fd} d w]/} n]Vy]F . ;'¿ 306f t p;}nfO{ x]g{} l7Ss x'gL, s;/L n]Vg' Û

pm Hofldlt afs; ;w}F af]SyL . d p:sf HofldtLo cf}hf/ ;w}F k|of]u uy{]+ . 5g t lyof], t/ p:sf] rnfpgL /x/n] s'g} lbg klg af]lsgF d}n] . ;]s]g nf:6 k/LIffsf lbg p:n] gb]Vg] u/L p;sf] Hofldlt aS;df Pp6f lrs{6f] /flvlbPF . xfdL xnaf6 ;Fu} lgl:sof}F . tg xnaf6 aflx/} eP klg dg rflxF aS;leq} /lx/Xof] Û

To;f] t Tof] lrs{6f] d;Fu hfFrsf] bf];|f] lbgb]lv g} lyof] . lgsfNgnfO{ uf]hLdf xft xfN5', t/ xft l/Q} lgl:sG5 . vNtLaf6 lgsfN5', t/ d'¶Laf6 lgl:sGg .

kfFrf}F lbg ;sLg;sL Hofldlt aS;leq /fv]sf] klg x'F . t/ aflx/ lg:sg]lalQs} cfk\mgf] snd cfk}mFn] n'sfPF . …ToxfF k/]sf] 5 lsÚ eg]/ p:sf] Hofldlt aS; dfu]F . /, p:n] gb]Vg] u/L Tof] lrs{6f] lgsfn]F . 9's'9's ePsf] d'6' aNn 9'Ss eof] . nfcfcfdf] ;f; k]m/]F Û

To; /ft d k6Ss} lgbfOgF . p;f] t k/LIffe/ d hfu} /x]F . k9]/ xf]Og, ;'t]/ . ;'t]/ t/ glgbfP/Ù dgdf s]–s] sNk]/ . …o:t/L glhlsg] rfg; klg u'dfO;\ eg]Ú k/LIff cjlwe/ dgel/ oxL efAgf bfOFh:t} 3'ld/Xof] . glhlsg] cfOl8of n]Vb}, RofQ} u/]F dgsf kfgfel/ .

cfOl8of o'lgs agfpg' lyof] . /fte/ ;f]r]/ k/LIffsf] bf;|f] lbg laxfg n]v]F, …A BGt], tF Bgf d ! kn klg afFlRbgF, Eye lav U, k b$ ^ .Ú bfªdf l;s]sf] :6fOnsf] rf]/L lyof] of] . k9Gt] ljGt]sf nfhn] g d}n] cfG;/ rf]g{] lr6 lgsfNg ;s]F, g t p:nfO{ rf]g{] lr6 g} . :d/0f /xf];\, ljGt}s} sf/0f cf7 sIffb]lv d lr6 grf]g{] ;2] ePF, dg rflxF rf]g{] /2L Û

/ft/fte/ dnfO{ Jofks 56k6L / cf}8fx eof] . c;fWo} k5'tf] nfUof], a]Ssf/df lbPF . 3/df kfn]sf] la/fnf]sf] ;d]t 8/ nfUof] . cfk}mFn] g;'GgL u/L af]ln/x]F— p:sL lbbL 7"nLn] x]/]sL eP, dnfO{ e'TNofpF5] . xft}df lbPsf] eP ;'6'Ss x'GYof] a¿ . p:n] 3/df s'/f u/]sL eP, d d5{' lhpFb} . p:sf] / d]/f] 3/kl/jf/n] yfxf kfP eg] s] x'g] xf]nf . ev{/ >Lgu/ rf}sLdf ePsf] dfpjfbL–k'ln; eL8Gth:t} hgo'4 x'g s] a]/ . p;} t p:sf] / d]/f] kl/jf/sf …7"nfÚx?sf] ;DaGw 7"nLsf sf/0f lr;\lr;f] ePsf] 5 . ;f]emf] / ;Lwf;fbf d]/f] Od]h Ps gDa/sf] km6fxfdf ab\lng] ef] . o:t} s'/fn] k"/f el/PYof] dg .

cfdf 9f]sf kf]Tg p7\g'ef] . d /fte/

lgbfPsf] /}g5' . clGtd k/LIff dnfO{ cfk\mgf] hLjgs}

clGtd lbg xf] h:tf] nfUof] . k/LIff lbg guP/ efuf}F of d/f}F eGg] ljrf/ dgdf cfO/Xof] . c? lbg ljGt]sf lbbLa}gLnfO{ k5ØfpFb} lxF8\g] d To; lbg efuLefuL lxF8]F . c? lbg Tof] a]Grdf ;Fu} a:g kfpg' dnfO{ :ju{ lyof], To; lbg gs{ . ;f]r]sf] lyPF, xndf l5g{]lalQs} …cfofd e]/L ;/LÚ eG5' .

;w}F klxn] g} cfP/ a;]sL x'GyL . ;/n] skL afFl8;s], t/ ljGt] cfOg . cfP/ klg sxfF uOxf]nL t, d 8/fPF . st} ljGt] ====.

;/n] sf]O;g k]k/ afF8\g ;'¿ ub{} ubf{ 9f]sfdf ;:ofgf] :j/ ;'g]F, …d] cfO{ sd Og ;/ .Ú x]l/gF, cfjfh}n] lrg]F .

n]Vg ;'¿ u/]kl5 pm lgx'/]/ gg:6k n]lv/GyL Sof/] . To;}n] 6fpsf] p7fPF, x]/]F . dnfO{ pm la/fdL h:tL g s:tL s:tL nfuL . d k]ml/ d/]F . pm n]lv/GyL, d p;nfO{ x]l//Gy]F . t/ To; lbg x]l//xg]] ;fx; cfPg . sfFk]sf] pxL ;:ofgf] :j/df xtf/xtf/ …Sofg cfO uf] 6' b 6\jfOn]6 ;/Ú eg]/ lg:sL .

slxNo} aflx/ ghfg] pm Ps 306L nfUg]]lalQs} To; lbg aflxl/O{ . c;lhnf] kf/fdf la:tf/}

lxFl8/x]sL p:nfO{ x]l//x]F— 5f]/LdfG5]sf] dfl;s b'Mv ;De]m/ s:tf] gdHhf nfUof] . dgel/ dfof el/P/ cfof] . k]ml/ cfk"mnfO{ ;Dem]F, y'??? sfFk] .

l5§} n]lv;s] klg skL nf:6df dfq a'emfpFyL . To; lbg rfF8} a'emfO{ . skL a'emfpFb} ubf{ p:n] dnfO{ x]/]sL lyO{ . ;w}F lk|o nfUg] p:sf] x]/fO dnfO{ cgf}7f] nfUof], 5'§Øfpg ;lsgF— x]/fOsf] dfg] s] xf] < ;Dem]/ k]ml/ 8/ nfUof] . ;f]r]F— pm lg:sL, cfhnfO{ afFr]F, 7Ls} 5 .

k|Zg t ;lhn} lyP . lx;fa u/]F, #@ gDa/ t s;f] gcfpnf / . skL a'emfOlbPF . aflxl/PF . cfFvf ljGt]s} vf]hLdf bf}l8P . lgSs}a]/ b]lvgF . d lg/fz ePF . k/LIff ;lsg cfwL 306f afFsL ePsf] hgfp 306L aHof] . bz sIffsf] k/LIff lbFb} u/]sL 7"nL klg lg:sL xf]nL t <

cfpFb} u/]sf] b]v]F 6\jfOn]6lt/af6 . c;fWo} dfof nfu]/ cfof] . pm dnfO{ g} tfs]/ cfpFb} lyO{ la:tf/} . hlt glhs cfO{, p:sf] lr/kl/lrt dw'/ d':sfg wgfTds x'Fb} uof] . d'6' pl5l§Pnfem}F eof] d]/f] . d leqL sDkfpG8af6 cf]n{]/ 7"nf] rp/sf] 5]plt/ a]x'nL lxF8]sf] rfndf efu]F . 3/lt/ hfg] af6f] nfUg] cln PsfGth:tf] 7fpFdf k'u]/ plePF . ljGt]nfO{ x]g{ k5fl8 kmls{PF . pm 7ØfSs} cfFvfcl3 Û

b'j} af]n]gd\ . p:nfO{ ;Lwf x]g{ ;lsgF . lxh}b]lv 3f]s]sf] ;]G6]G;\ 3f]K6f] k/]/ k'm:k'm;fPF, …cfofd e]/L ;/L ljGt] .Ú pm s]xL af]lng . w]/}a]/ gaf]n]kl5 d}n] 6fpsf] p7fPF . p;sf cfFvf l6nlkn lyP . h'Wg s] kfPsf lyP, lrDd u/L . tnfp rf/}lt/af6 e'Ne'nfof] . cfFvfsf] tnfp o;/L km'6\of], dfgf}F kfgL el/Psf] srf}+/fdf pq} 9'+uf] l5/]/ srf}/fsf] ;a} 5]paf6 kfgL Psgf; t}l/of] .

nfUof], pm d]/f] cFufnf]df 6fFl;P/ x'SsLx'SsL ¿g rfxG5] . Tof] b]v]/ d klg leq}b]lv x'F8lnPF . cfFvf x'n'Ss /;fP . cf]7sf lsgf/f rf6]F, g'lgnf] eof] . dnfO{ klg /f]O/x]sL pm;Fu} 6fFl:;P/ 8fs} 5f]8]/ /f]pFm eof] . ;Dxflng c;fWo} uf/f] eof] . xfdL :s'nsf] rp/df gePsf eP sl;nf] cFufnf]df x'SsLx'SsL ¿g t}of/ eO;s]sf lyof}+ .

xfdL Psfsf{nfO{ x]Yof}{+, k]ml/ stfstfaf6 cfF;' 8aSs} eOxfNYof] . dgn] s]–s] af]n],

cfFVffn] s]–s] afn], nfdf]–nfdf] Zjf;k|Zjf;n] s]–s]] af]n], cfF;'sf e]ndf s]–s] au]Ù cIf/df lvRg ;s; eO/x]sf] 5 dnfO{ . cIf/ t cf]7sf] efiffsf] dfq} lnlk xf] /}5Ù dg / Zjf; clg cfFvf / cfF;'sf] efiffsf] lnlk s] xf]nf <

b'j}sf cfFvf 7"nL cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt af6fdf lyP . xftn] O;f/f u/]F, lxFl8xfnf}+ eg]/ . clt lkGr] :j/df af]nL, …7"nL .Ú gLnf] ld•Laf6 ¿dfn lgsfn]/ cfFvf / gfs k'5L . d;Fu ¿dfn lyPg . dfu"Fdfu"F eO;s]sf] lyof] dnfO{, t/ ;f; cfPg . p:nfO{ klg lbpmFlbpmF eO;s]sf] x'Fbf] xf], k'l5;s]/ klg w]/}a]/ xTs]nfd} v]nfO/x]sL lyO{ . xfdL pleO/Xof}F . p:sL lbbL k==/ b]lvg]lalQs} d ;fO8 nfUg] eg]/ gaf]n]/} of]hgf agfO;s]]sf lyof}F .

…s:tf] ef] t <Ú s]–s] ;f]W5' eg]/ ;f]r]sf] lyPF, hfFr kf] ;f]Wg cfof] . d]/f] ;]tf] ;6{sf] uf]hLdf d;Lsf] 7"n} bfu lyof], To} x]/]/} egL, …7Ls7Ls} .Ú

xfdL rp/sf] 5]pdf 3/ hfg] af6fg]/ :s"naf6 cln 6f9} lyof}F . hfFr ;lsPsf] 306L aHof] . 7"nLsf] e"tn] t;f{pg yfNof] . efUg] a]nf eO;Sof], h] knf{knf{ eg]/ 7"n} ;fx;n] v':v';fPF, …clg lxhf]sf] s'/f===cfofd===.Ú

d gaf]nL ;Sb} d]/f] xft tfg]/ Pp6f lrs{6f] ydfO{ em6k6 . 5f]OPsf xft–xft x'g\, t/ ;f/f cfª ;/{// u¥of] d]/f] . …7"nL cfO{Ú eg]/ pm :s"nlt/ uO{ . pm uPlt/ x]l//x]F . t/ 7"nLnfO{ b]Vb} b]lvgF, s'lGg s] dfg]/ rfF8} klG5PsL x'FbL xf] Û

5gnfO{ xftdf b'O{kft] lrs{6f] lyof], t/ dnfO{ kfgLn] el/e/fp bzln6/] hls{g xftdf e'mG8ØfP/ kFw]/faf6 3/ kmls{+bfh:tf] ef/L ef] . x8\a8fpFb} k9]F, dfgf}F d 6\jfOn]6 hfg] axfgfdf k/LIff xnaf6 aflxl/P/ lr6 k9\b}—3f]Sb} 5' . Ps ;f;df kl9;sF] . kfgfdf cfF;'sf Psb'6f yf]kf r'lxP, d}n] kl9/x]F .

-Tof] lr7L oxLF ;+:d/0fdf 8\Øfª\ª /flvlbg dg nfu]sf] xf], t/ p:n] dflgg . gful/stf / rfl/lqs k|df0fkqeGbf a9L ;'/lIft /fv]sf] 5' d}n] Tof] lr7L . Tof] lr7Lsf] ;k|;+u JofVof / k|zl:tdf d}n] vr{]sf krkGg xhf/ tLg ;o ;dlyª cIf/eGbf lr7L lqofgAa] kf]OG6 kfGrf/ u'gf ;'Gb/ / eJo nfU5 dnfO{ . lgkl;{ sxLFst} …k':ts–jftf{Ú ug{] rfg; kfOxfn]F eg] …;a}eGbf a9L bf]xf]¥ofPsf]Ú, …;a}eGbf a9L k|efj kf/]sf]Úh:tf ;jfndf d]/f] hjfkm clxNo} xflh/ 5 — d]/f] lhGbuLsf] k}nf] -clGtd t elGbgF_ lk/]dkq, ljGt]sf] doflk/]d ._

To;kl5 dnfO{ afb{nLdf a;"Fa;"F of kFw]/f hfpFmhfpmF nfUg 5f]8\of] . a¿ ToxL lr7L ;w}F k9"Fk9"F nfUg yfNof] . n's'Ln'sL ToxL lr7L k9\g' / PSn}PSn} d':s'/fpg' d]/f] lbgrof{ . d 7fGy]F, of] ljZjdf d hlQ efUodfgL sf]O t s] ljGt] klg 5}g .

d]/f] sIffsf s]6Lx? dnfO{ …efOÚ eGy] . pgLx? d]/f …lbbLÚ lyP . lsgls 7"Na'jfsL 5f]/L lbbL / d Pp6} sIffdf k9\Yof}F . lbbLsf] efO ePsfn] lbbLsf s]6L ;fyLx?sf] klg …efOÚ lyPF d Û d]/f s]6f ;fyLx?sL eg] pm …lbbLÚ lyOg, /fwf g} lyO{ . k'msL9n lyPF, / laQ] lyPF, To;}n] klg s]6Lx? efO elglbFbf x'g\ .

…lbbLx?Úsf sf/0f sIffdf d ;f]emf]h:tf] x'Gy]F . s}n]sfxLF t s'g}s'g} …lbbLx?Úsf sf/0f d cfkm"nfO{ c;'/lIft klg 7fGy] F . k|x/L sfof{no glhs 3/ ePsf tLg hgf …lbbLx?Ú :s"naf6 kmls{+bf dnfO{ PSn} e]6\of] ls hlxNo} pNnLlaNnL kfy{] . Pp6f 36gf ;Demgfdf cfO/xG5 . Ps lbg :s"naf6 kmls{+bf ;Nn]/Lsf] PsfGtdf ;dfDnfe}mF u/L eg]sf lyP, …efO Û la:tf/} km:gn vf]n g .Ú pgLx? d¿Gh]n xfF;] . /, 5§fP klg . d 8/fPF / a]kQf bf}8]F . 3/df k'u]kl5 eg] s;f]s;f] PSn} vf]n]F .

b]vfb]v / x]/fx]/ dfq t kFw]/fdf e]63f6}lkR5] x'GYof] . t/ Ps lbg af]nrfn;d]t ef] . v;|f] 9' +ufdf s's'{Rrf 3f]6\b} egL, …7"nLsf] Aof x'g nfpr,Ú o;/L egL dfgf}F /f]Sbf/f]Sb} klg lgl:sxfNof] .

dgn] egF], …jfx Û Sof u'8 Go'h ;'gfO;\ of/ ljGt] .Ú t/, cf]7n] egF], …s}n] <Ú

r'GgL lgsfn]/ sDd/df u'FYt} egL, …b'O{ ut] .Ú

cfFvf k]ml/ b'O6fs'/fdf uP/ ykSs a;] . ufu|L sDd/df /fVb} d';fn] ;'Gnfe}mF u/L egL, …s:;}nfO{ geGg' lg .Ú

bfOg] xftn] ufu|LnfO{ c+sdfn u/]/ la:tf/} uO{ pm . rf/ kfOnf lxF8]kl5 km/Ss kmsL{, clg

d';'Ss xfF;L . dnfO{ sftLs'tL nfUof] . x]8a]G8n] dfq} ;Dxfn]sf] s'ds'd;Ddsf] skfn s]/fsf] kfth;/L Sof dHhfn] xNn]sf] Û 8An'8An' cfnf]kfnf] nrsnrs nRs]sf] cfxf Û

ljGt] cf]e]mn k/L . clg x'g]jfnL a]x'nL cfO{ ;Demgfdf . 7"nL, hf] cfk}mF k|]d uyL{, ljGt]nfO{ eg] v'k ufnL uyL{ . lsglsg dnfO{ p:sL lbbL hlxNo} safadf x•Lh:tL nfUyL . p:s} sf/0f :s"n hfFbf–cfpFbf d ljGt]nfO{ 6f9}af6 x]g{ klg 8/fpFy]F . dnfO{ hxfF b]v] klg oqf cfFvfn] x]yL{ .

cf}Fnf ug]F, b'O{ ut] cfpg t rf/ lbg dfq} kf] /}5 . aGb cf]7leq hf]8n] lrRofPF— P df3 b'O{ Û s'b]/ cfOh g .

7"nLsf] lax]df uPF . ljGt] b'n}eGbf lg lrl6Ss eOyL . s:tL /fd|L ePsL . p;f] t ljGt]sf] ?ksf] avfg ufpFn] lgDtf¿x?aLr klg rn]sf] ;'g]F d}n] . ljGt]sf] k|z+;f ;'lg/x]F . v} lsg xf], Toltv]/ l/; p7]g dnfO{, dVv k/]/ k'mn]F hf] . l/; Tolt a]nf g/fd|/L p7Øf], hlt a]nf hGtLsf cnf}6f / 7]6\gfx? ljGt]nfO{ tfs]/ Sof RjfFs ;f]lN6gL÷;fnL÷d}ofF of/, cfh} ;Fu} n}hfgk5{ eGb} xfF:b}–lulHhFb} u/]sf] ;'g]F .

dnfO{ cf}8fx eof] . uf]hLaf6 lgsfn]/ tL ;asf cl3 ljGt]sf] lk/]dkq ;f] ub{]/ ;:j/ jfr]F d}n] . / cGtdf eg]F, …OM n]nfpm ;fnf kfVf]p .Ú t/ oL ;a ljwfg dgs} d08kdf ;'–ts{Gg;fy …;'–;DkGgÚ u/]F d}n] .

eFu]/fe}mF e'/{e'/{ p8]/ PSs}l5g otf PSs}l5g ptf bf}l8GyL . v'k sfdsfhL lyO{ . …km¥ofskm?s / ;¥ofs;'¿s u/]sf] klg slt :jfsf],Ú Ho}n] c?;Fu eGb} u/]sf] ;'g]F . dgdg} eg], …gfltgLa'xf/L xf] Ho}, xh'/sL gfltgLa'xf/L .Ú

d08kdf a;]sf b'nf–b'n}sf] 7fpFdf ljGt]nfO{ / cfk"mnfO{ a;fnL x]/]F . ;a}n] eg]— Sof :jfof], Sof ldNbf] hf]8L . dgsf] s;f/ 3\o';Fu vfO/x]F Û

x•L /f]Psf] ;'g]/ d]/f] Wofg ljGt]af6 aNn lax]lt/ ;¥of] . labfO ug{] a]nf ef/}5 . a]x'nL To;/L /f]Psf] d}n] b]Vof lyOgF . d]/L cfDd} Û Sof ;f/f] /f]PsL x•L t . p:sf af ;'Fs;'sfP . cfdf ;Ksf]n] d'v 5fk]/ 3f]K6f] k/]/ /f]O/lxg\ .

ha ljGt] /f]O{, dnfO{ klg crfgs ¿g kf] cfof] . na u/]sf]l;t kf]On hfG5] eGg] 8/n] bzdf k9\b} u/]sL x•LnfO{ vtd a•f]l;t le8fOlbP . ;f9'bfO dnfO{ r}F k6Ss} ultnf] nfu]g . To;f] t lgDtf? /ldt]x? Ps hg} klg e]l6gF— d]/f] ;f9' 7Ls} xf] eGg] . na–Dofl/hsf s§/ lj/f]wL d]/f ufpFn] ;a} cfDafx?;d]t eGb} lyP— b'nfsf cl3 7"nL t sfF xf] sfF, s:tf] efUo NofsL /}5 Û

d}n] ;f]r]F— d]/f kfkn] ;ft jif{sL uf]dfnfO{ p8fof] ;xQ/ jif{p a8\8f]n] . v'k l8:6k u/]O yL . uO{, ca ;~r eP .

km]l/ plQv]/} ;De]mF— oqf cfFvfn] x]/] klg, x•L g} eP klg cflv/ d]/L lbbL;f;" kf] xf] t . af]nL rsf{] eP klg ljGt]h:t} t lyO{— k9fO, ?k, /+u, sfdsfh=== . pd]/ klg ;fg} lyof], k9\b} yL lar/L Û

5f]/Ln] na u/]sf] s]6f] hlQ g} 7Ls7fs lsg gxf];\, lax] t x'g} glbg]Ù b'O{ v'§] e]6Øf] ls lbÚxfNg] . ;f]r]F— xfd|f] na klg yfxf kfP eg] ljGt]sf cfDafn] t]x| jif{sL oxL k"mn cfh} le8fOlbg]]5g\ hGtLdWo]sf] s'g} lzjzdf{nfO{ . lsl/of vfPF— ca d ljGt]nfO{ na ulb{gF, lax] u5{' .

lax]sf] kl;{kN6 ;u'g NofOlbP/ ljGt] cfO{ d]/f] 3/df .

…ca 7"nLnfO{ k7fNof},Ú ;u'g a'e\mb} cfdfn] eGg'ef], …k7fNof} Sof/, tF gu/];\ t]:tf] .Ú cfdfsf k5fl8 plePsf] dnfO{ k'n'Ss x]/L ljGt]n] . d lkml;lSsPF . cfdfnfO{ s] yfxf cfk\mg} 5f]/fn] ljGt]nfO{ …To:tf]Ú u5{ eGg] Û

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u5{g\ . aabimal@gmail.com) qmdz M

www.nepalipatra.com

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www.nepalipatra.com

16g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction @% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!

11 - 17 Nov 2014

KATHMANDU: India will provide six sophisticated armoured vehicles to ferry the world leaders during the 18th SAARC summit to be held here later this month.

India had offered to provide these bullet proof vehicles to Nepal free of charge, Foreign ministry sources said.

The vehicles will be utilised to ferry heads of the government or heads of the state during the summit being held from November 26-27,

the sources said. Prime Minister Sushil

Koirala already has a bullet proof car while Prime Minister Narendra Modi will bring one such car with him during his visit.

Six other heads of government or heads of state will use the bullet proof cars to be brought from India.

Besides this, the government of Nepal is planning to hire 32 high-

end Mercedes Benz Sedans from private companies in India for the Summit, the sources said. These vehicles will be used to ferry the dignitaries during the regional meeting.

The arrangements were made while

joint secretary at the Foreign Ministry Khaganath Adhiari was in New Delhi last week.

The six bullet proof cars will be returned to India on after the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation summit.

Nepal will chair the summit of the regional grouping, which has Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka as its members.

economictimes.indiatimes.com

India to provide bullet proof cars to Nepal for SAARC summit

m Ulyana Horodyskyj

In mid-October, Cyclone Hudhud hit the eastern coast of

India, before heading up towards the Himalaya. Central Nepal was hit particularly hard, with over three feet of snow dropped in two days. Dozens of lives were lost along high mountain passes, as trekkers and guides were caught unprepared.

It is a sad situation given that the fall, particularly October, is supposed to be the best time for trekking in the mountains of Nepal: clear blue skies, decently warm temperatures, nice trail conditions. Yet this time last year, another cyclone, Phailin, also hit India and made its way up to the Himalaya, dumping three feet of snow in eastern Nepal, in the Khumbu (Everest) region. Because of the storm, I could not get to the glacial lakes of Ngozumpa glacier to work on my primary research on lake expansion and deepening, and I adapted my project to look at pollutants (black carbon and dust) present in snow and their effects on snowmelt.

This year, the Khumbu region saw about a foot of snow due to Hudhud, enough to make trail conditions treacherous on the way to my field site around 15,500 feet elevation on the Ngozumpa, one of Nepal’s largest debris-covered glaciers, which

flows off of Cho Oyu, one of Earth’s highest mountains. The trail was icy and slick in the mornings and muddy in the afternoons. I nearly lost a shoe in one instance. As I was trekking my way uphill from the town of Lukla at around 9,500 feet, I met a trekker name Joe Lazzaretti and his guide, Nawang Sherpa from Unique Adventures, who were interested in learning what I was up to, given my assortment of gear and 40-pound pack. After all, what trekker carries a paddle, raft, ice axe, and two laptops to Everest? Despite having been up to the Ngozumpa dozens of times before, and knowing the routes very well, I welcomed the help carrying gear and trailblazing through all the fresh snow.

Once we arrived at the glacier, we found some of the lakes were partially frozen while

others were open water. I had left a few instruments there over the summer, during the monsoons, to track the temperature of the water, the mud on the bottoms of the lakes and the land temperatures. Excavating them proved to be quite taxing.

First, we had to make our way down to the locations, “post-holing”, or falling, through the snow, sometimes over our knees, given there was no set trail. We

then had break through thin ice to get to buoys floating in the middle of the lakes. The land sensors required an hour’s work with an ice axe to get them out, as they had been buried about 1.5 feet underground in dirt and rock, which partially froze after the cyclone brought not only snow, but also temperatures below freezing. The good news was that they all recorded good data.

Initial results showed quite high temperatures of about 45 degrees Fahrenheit in “blue” lakes and quite cold temperatures of about 36 degrees in the “brown” lakes. The blue lakes have much smaller sized suspended particles in the water—think of flour—than the brown lakes, causing the color difference. This is due to the way light is either reflected or absorbed by the different sized particles.

This temperature difference means that the blue lake has a greater ability to melt ice on the bottom, simply because it is warmer. This in turn can cause the lake to deepen as more and more ice from the bottom melts away. A good thing is that given enough time, the particles suspended in the water eventually settle to the bottom, covering up the ice, which can insulate the ice from too much melt. However, a big unknown still is how thick this mud overlying the ice on the bottom may be: the thicker it is, the better it is at insulating the ice. But that is a task for a future expedition in the coming years, involving heavy equipment to pull up the mud from depth. In the meantime, once I’m back in the U.S., I will calculate ice melt through different mud thicknesses using numerical models, based on my field data.

This research reveals how lakes contribute to glacial ice volume

loss in the ablation (melting) zone of the Ngozumpa glacier at the relatively low altitude of 15,500 feet, through the tracking of temperature, water level, and depth changes with time. When my two team-members, Karl and Evan, arrive in a couple of days, we will push onwards to 17,500 feet to make measurements on clean snow and ice. Using a set of spectrometers, we will be able to determine the reflectivity of the snow and ice and we’ll compare these ground results with satellite data from MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer), which will be passing overhead at the same time.

Given the large footprint or, “pixel” size on the ground of the satellite (about 1,500 square feet), we will be able to provide high-resolution data, as we will measure albedo every 100 feet or less in longitudinal transects, depending on conditions. In addition to the in-situ data, I will collect snow samples to test for pollutants, much like I did throughout last year in the Khumbu, NarPhu and Annapurna regions. We will be camping for this stretch of the expedition, so I will not be able to update this blog until our return about 10 days from now. The weather looks to be stable for the next week, so it will just be a matter of having the stamina to climb high for science!

Return to Nepal: Digging Sensors Out of Ice and Dirt

Final look at this glacial lake on Ngozumpa glacier, which I had been tracking since 2011 with cameras and instruments.

With Joe, after a successful extraction of a buoy in a glacial lake on Ngozumpa glacier. Cho Oyu, sixth highest peak in the world, looms in the distance.

www.nepalipatra.com

17g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction @% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!

11 - 17 Nov 2014

Nepal, India to start bus services between Kathmandu and Delhi

Five UAE residents raised Dh73,500 to provide sports programmes and facilities for children in Gaza. The group trekked in Nepal, walking up to eight hours a day and about 10 kilometres at a stretch to reach their goal.

“Our nine-day trek to the Annapurna Base Camp in Nepal was one of the most fulfilling and enriching achievements we have experienced to date,” said Deema Khoury, a 26-year-old Palestinian. “Not only were we embarking on an extraordinary adventure, but we were doing it for a great cause that made the experience that much more meaningful. A cause that became the drive to continue during the challenging times.”

The group’s day-to-day routine started with climbing at 5am.

“After packing and setting up our gear for a new day, we would fuel up on essential nutrients at breakfast – ranging from boiled eggs, porridge and pancakes to local items such as chappati and gurung bread,” said Amr Al Masri, a 29-year-old Jordanian. “A carb-based meal was a must to provide the right energy needed for the long walks. Every day was taken as a mission to get from point A to B, where the journey was one where we were completely disconnected from everything and just focused on embracing the present.”

“The lunch stop was the main, big break where we would have a nutritious local dish called dal bhat,” said Lebanese Zeina Maktabi, 30.

“It includes lentils, curry and rice, for proper replenishment, with a side of garlic soup, which is said to open up the arteries to get blood flowing in preparation for the high altitude.”

From valleys to snowy mountain peaks and cascading waterfalls, the trek was not only a means to raise money for the Palestinian Association for Children’s Encouragement of Sports, Gaza appeal but it became a personal challenge.

After seven to eight hours of walking each day, the group would spend their nights in sleeping bags.

“When the physical challenge of each day ended, we were rewarded with stunning sunsets that would keep our spirits at a high and excited for the next day to come,” said Palestinian Leila Khatib, 27. “And of course, having a well-deserved supper where you could really eat anything blindly and fully enjoy it.”

After the sixth day of climbing, they reached the base camp. “It was an amazing view to see the signboard welcoming trekkers to the finish line and the clouds covering the mountain peaks,” said Tarek Saidi, a 28-year-old Lebanese. “We were surrounded by the seven peaks of the Annapurna range. It was an unforgettable sight.”

The group used the natural hot springs to heal aching muscles on the last day of their descent.

“While the whole experience had some challenges, it really brought about life lessons and reflections in each of us,” said Mr Saidi.

“The experience made us realise we should always remember that it’s the simple things in life that are the most extraordinary, and that even a small contribution can make a difference in bettering the lives of others.”

The trip raised funds to make sports programmes more accessible to Palestinian children.

“The turmoil in the region and in Gaza this year means that now, more than ever, children are being affected,” he said. “Our next mission will also be a trek and the cause will be directed to either health or a natural disaster.”

Source: www.thenational.ae

m Steve Williams

While we regularly touch on the problems LGBTs

face in India, its neighbor Nepal is considered by many a more tolerant place to live. And, with its third-gender recognition and other laws recognizing some rights for LGBT people it may, at least on paper, seem that way. However, a new first of its kind study into what life is like for Nepalese gay and trans people reveals that this community still faces worrying levels of violence and discrimination.

Conducted by California’s Williams Institute and Nepal’s own lead ing LGBT r ights organization the Blue Diamond Society (BDS), the research used Nepal’s third-gender-inclusive

census data as a starting point. Nepal began recognizing third gender, in addition to male and female, in its 2011 census and that was a very progressive move but, because third gender is a nebulous term, it doesn’t give many specifics as to what life is like for LGBTs in the country.

As such, Blue Diamond Society researchers wanted to correct that by carrying out their own LGBT-specific research. They surveyed 1,200 self-identifying LGBT people to assess the demographics of this group and what their lives are like including their socio-economic status, their health and general prospects. Participants for this study came from 32 of Nepal’s 75 districts, and reflected 150 caste and ethnic groups.

The researchers found that LGBTs in Nepal who identify as third gender or LGBT face a range of challenges, discriminatory e x p e r i e n c e s a n d e v e n harassment.

For instance, around 25 percent of the sample said they hadn’t been employed in the past year. While there were a number of reasons for this, the main one was that they were unable to find a job, with a sizable proportion saying stigma surrounding their identity may have played a roll in

their unemployment. Based on that fact, it may not be surprising that over half of respondents said that their incomes failed to match with their needs and so they were left struggling for food and housing. When they did have housing, the report found their accommodations were often sub-standard or of poor quality, leading to potential health complications, stress and further difficulties in keeping a job.

When it came to more aggressive forms of discrimination, around 60 percent of respondents said they had faced discrimination and harassment while out in public. In addition, 4o percent said they had faced verbal harassment while using public transportation.

Perhaps most concerning with regards to overt discrimination, around 41 percent of trans/gender nonconforming people reported that they’d been physically assaulted by police officers.

These figures were also compounded by HIV status. The report suggests that HIV-positive respondents face discrimination at incredibly high rates with around one third being denied basic healthcare because of their HIV status. In addition, one in six said they had been targeted for physical harassment by the police. While the overall state of HIV care in Nepal has its issues, LGBT people and particularly gay men and trans women reported facing barriers and a general lack of sensitivity surrounding HIV/AIDS awareness and outreach.

In addition to the above, the report suggests that there are significant gaps in public health-care for LGBT people. For instance, women who identify as lesbian reported that they did not have access to adequate reproductive health services, whether that was simply sexual health care or care related to becoming a parent. More generally, about one out of every four survey participants said they had been refused healthcare when they

visited a hospital or clinic, with their LGBT identity being the main factor. This was particularly prevalent among those who were birth assigned male but now identified as third gender, with nearly 30 percent saying they’d been denied health care.

“This study documents the experiences of Nepal’s sexual minority community and is a critical foundation for the development of appropriate policies by the government,” Sunil Pant, founder of the Blue Diamond Society, is quoted as saying. Indeed, this report lifts the lid on problems that have often gone unnoticed by the wider LGBT rights movement, though it’s important to stress that Nepal’s situation is rather unique for South Asia.

Nepal’s LGBT community received an unexpected victory in 2007 when the country’s Supreme Court declared that laws that were used to ban same-sex sexual activity and trans identity were unlawful, putting the country at the forefront of LGBT rights in its wider region. However, while there are some basic civil rights protections afforded LGBTs in Nepal, these appear inadequate as the report suggests they are not being enforced properly.

One way to remedy this would be to pass a raft of inclusive leg is lat ion that expl ic i t ly enumerates LGBTs as a protected class, however this would take a consensus among lawmakers and a lot of political power. It would also take time. Another more immediate solution would be for the government to commit to enforcing the protections that are already part of Nepal’s laws, and to issue guidance that all nondiscrimination standards should apply regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation. Policy recommendations should also be made to the police to ensure robust complaints procedures and standards of conduct that wi l l protect LGBTs and ensure they are not disenfranchised from the legal process.

The report also stresses the need for the government to take on more exact data gathering mechanisms that can give a more accurate picture of what life is like for third gender people and LGBTs, and in so doing create a clearer understanding of how the government can act to remedy the various challenges faced by Nepal’s LGBTs. In effect, the report calls on the government to listen to this community and, for perhaps the first time ever, really engage with them.

Source : www.care2.com

Nepal’s LGBTs Need Us to Hear Their Voices

www.nepalipatra.com

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@% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!11 - 17 Nov 2014

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nfdf, e'h'+uf /fO{, bLkf /fO{, /]g'sfs'df/L gu/sf]6L, k'gd du/, clgtf a:g]t, ;fljqf e08f/Ln] klg /fli6«o l6ddf :yfg agfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o l6ddf 5flgPsf @) v]nf8LdWo] & gofF v]nf8L 5g\ .

6f]nLsf] k|lzIfssf] lhDd]jf/L s'df/ s6'jfn ;DxfNb} 5g\ . pgsf] ;xfossf ?kdf bz {geQm/ fh nfjtL / eujtL /fgfn] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg]5g\ . Joj:yfkssf] lhDd]jf/L ljdnf kf}8]nn] kfPsL 5g\ .

6f]nLnfO{ z'qmaf/ v]ns"bL dGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n / PGkmfsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf nlnts[i0f >]i7n] labfOsf ;fy} g]kfnL em08f ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf lyP . kfls:tfg k'u]sf] 6f]nL ToxfF cfkm\gf] cEof; klg ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

s'j]tdf hf/L P;L;L o'–!( lk|ldo/ lnu lqms]6df g]kfnn] 3/]n' 6f]nL s'j]tnfO{ @ ;o ^@ /gsf] k/flht u/]sf]5 . ;f]daf/ bf]xf OG6/6]gd]G6 l;6L u|fp08df ePsf] cfkm\gf] bf];|f] v]ndf 6; lht]/ lkmlN8ª /f]h]sf] s'j]tn] # ;o @^ /gsf] ljhoL nIo kfPsf] lyof] . t/, p;n] @&=$ cf]e/df cncfp6 x'“b} ^# /g dfq hf]8\g ;Sof] .

s'j]tsf nflu a;fdn] ;jf{lws !% /g agfP eg] ljnfn tflx/n] !! tyf km}hfg l;l2sLn] !) /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . p;sf cGo s'g} klg Aof6\;Dofgn] bf]xf]/f] c+s hf]8\g ;s]gg\ . s'j]tsf] Aofl6ª nfOg w/f;foL kfg]{ qmddf lbk]z >]i7, ;'lgn wdnf / O/;fb cxdbn] @÷@ ljs]6 lnP . cflzkm z]v / ;'zLn sF8]nsf gfddf Ps÷Ps ljs]6 /Xof] .

o;cl3 klxnf] Aofl6ª u/]sf] g]kfnn] lgwf{l/t %) cf]e/df & ljs]6 u'dfp“b} # ;o @% /g agfPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf nflu cflzkm z]vn] ;jf{lws *& /g agfP . ! ;o !! ansf] ;fdgf u/]sf pgn] ^ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . rf}yf] ljs]6sf nflu sKtfg /fh' l/hfn / cflzkmn] g]kfnL Olgªsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . pgLx?aLr ($ /gsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;fem]bf/L u/] . sKtfg /fh' l/hfnn] #! /g hf]8] . pgn] @ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .

To;kl5 kf“rf} + ljs]6sf nflu cflzkm / z+s/ ;'gf/n] g]kfnL Olgªsf] t];|f] 7"nf] ;fem]bf/L u/] . pgLx? b'O{aLr (# /gsf] kf6{g;Lk u/] . z+s/n] $( /g hf]8] . %^ ansf] ;fdgf u/]sf pgn] ^ rf}sf / ! 5Ssf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .

s'g} a]nf $! cf]e/df @)!÷% sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ ljzfn

:sf ]/tkm { n}hfg ;f }/e vgfn / bLk]Gb| l;+x, P]/Ln] lj:kmf]6s Aofl6ª u/] . b'j}n] ̂ =% cf]e/df ;ftf}+ ljs]6sf nflu g]kfnL Olgªsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;fem]bf/L u/] . ;f}/e / bLk]Gb|aLr (& /gsf] ;fem]bf/L ePsf] lyof] . $(=% cf]e/df of] ;fem]bf/L 6'6]sf] lyof] .

la:kmf ]6s Aofl6ª u/]sf P]/L cw{ztsaf6 r's] . @) ansf] ;fdgf u/]sf pgn] $ 5Ssf / @ rf}sf k|xf/ ub}{ $* /g agfP . o;}u/L, cfqmfds Aofl6ª u/]sf vgfnn] cljlht #% an v]Nb} ^$ /g agfP . pgsf] Olgªdf @ 5Ssf / $ rf}sf ;fd]n lyof] .

g]kfnsf] cf]klgª hf]8Ln] eg] /fd|f] ;'?jft lbnfpg ;s]g . cf]kg/ k|]d tfdfª % tyf ;'lgn wdnf !

/gdf cfp6 eP . cfOtaf/ ;fpbL c/]laof;“usf] v]ndf dxTjk"0f{ *( /g hf]8]sf z+s/ /fgf s'j]t lj?4sf] v]ndf z"God} kj]lnog kmls{P . g]kfnn] #( cltl/Qm /g kfPsf] lyof] .

s'j]tsf nflu zfx?v s'b';n] @ ljs]6 lnP . * cf]e/ alnª u/]sf pgn] ^ sf] Osf]gf]lddf $* /g vr]{ . o;}u/L o';'km, df]xDdb dLhfg cnL, df]xDdb cl;km d'sfbfd / a;fdsf gfddf Ps÷Ps ljs]6 /Xof] . p;n] cflzkm ;lxt cGo & j6f Sofr 5f8]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf cflzkm Dofg ckm b Dofr eP . cfOtaf/ ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf g]kfnn] ;fpbL c/]laofdfly ! ;o () /gsf] lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] ca !@ gf]e]Da/df o'PO{ tyf !$ tfl/vdf ckmuflg:tfg;Fu v]Ng]5 . /fpG8 /f]lagdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]kl5 ljh]tf 3f]if0ff x'g]5 . ljh]tfn] a+unfb]zdf @)!^ df x'g] cfOl;;L o '–!( ljZjskdf k | lt:kwf { ug { kfpg]5 . To:t} kmfOgndf k'Ug] 6f]nL cfOl;;L o'–!( ljZjsk Kn]ckmdf 5flgg] 5 . o;cl3 Pl;;L o'–!( sk, Pl;;L o'–!( sk Oln6sf] gfdn] cfof]lht of] k|ltof]lutf rf/k6s lhTb} g]kfnn] s'n ^ k6s cfOl;;L o'–!( ljZjsk v]ln;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfnåf/f s'j]t @ ;o ^@ /gn] k/flht g]kfnsf] nuftf/ bf];|f] 7"nf] lht

P;L;L o'–!( lk|ldo/ lnu

P;L;

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;/sf/n] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] d'Vo lgsfo g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_sf] lj36g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{;ldltn] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df dlGqkl/ifbsf] laxLaf/sf] a}7sn] Sofg lj36g u/]sf] xf] .

dlGqkl/ifbn] Sofg lj36g u/];Fu} Sofgsf k"j{ cWoIf ljgo/fh kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf tby{ ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . gjul7t tby{ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf >Lxif{ sf]O/fnf / dxf;lrjdf /d]z l;njfnnfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 .

o;cl3 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] Sofgsf cWoIf 6+s cfªa'xfª, dxf;lrj czf]sgfy Kofs'/]n nufotsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ e|i6frf/df d'l5P klg pgLx?nfO{ lgnDag ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 Sofgsf ] sfo {jfxs cWoIfsf tf/l0fljqmd /f0ffnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] .

dlGqkl/ifbsf] Sofg lj36g ug ] { lg0f {o cj }wflgs ePsf ] eGb } tTsfnLg Sofgsf cGo kbflwsf/Ln] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . lj3l6t Sofgsf ;b:o Pj+ sfo{jfxs k|jQmf bLks ;fpbn] ;/sf/sf] Sofg lj36g ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} To;sf lj?4 cbfnt hfg] atfP .

;/sf/åf/f g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 lj36g

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@% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!11 - 17 Nov 2014

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c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL gftfuf]tf kl/jfl/s d~r o's]sf ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5fF} . o; b'Mvb 38Lsf] !# cf} lbgsf]

k'0oltlysf] cj;/df pxFfsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5f} .

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rlr{t dgf]j}1flgs / zf}lvg sd]l8og k|f]km];/ ;kmL :s6n] t xf F;f ]sf af/ ]df cWoog g} u/]sL 5g\ . pgn] u/]sf] cWoog o:tf] 5M

d';fh:tf] dflg;tkfO{+n] d';fn] xfF;]sf] b]Vg'

ePsf] 5 < ltgnfO{ r'6\lsnf dg kbf]{ xf] ls gkbf]{ xf] eGg] af/]df ;f]r]/ lbSs lsg dfGg' x'G5 < eGg] g} xf] eg] d';fnfO{ klg xfF; p7\5 / ltgLx? Tof] a]nf xfF:5g\, ha

v]Ng yfN5g\ . dflg;x? klg ha v]Ng yfN5g\, Tof] a]nf dHhfn] xfF:g yfN5g\ afnaflnsfx? klg v]n]sf a]nf a9L v'n]/ xfF:5g\ . hlt v';L x'G5g\ dflg;x?, Tolt g} v'n]/ xfF:5g\ .

Ps cWoogcg';f/, v]Nb} ubf{ dflg; xfF:5 eg] :tgkfoL hgfj/x? klg v]Nb} u/]sf a]nf a9L dHhf dfGg] / ToxL a]nf xfF:g] ub{5g\ . cfkm\gf efjgf JoQm ug{sf nflu hgfj/x? xfF:g] ub{5g\ .

j[4j[4fx? s] s'/fdf a9L xfF:5g\ < w]/}n] t r'6\lsnf ;'g]/ xfF:5' eGbf x'g\ t/ ltgLx?sf] of] pQ/ klg unt x'G5 . o'lgel;{6L ckm d]l/Nof08sf dgf]j}1flgs /f]a6{ k|f]ljgsf cg';f/, ;fyLx?;Fu ukm ubf{ dflg;x? a9L xfF:5g\ . slxn]sfxLF t xfdL r'6\lsnf ;'g]/

xf ]Og, ;'gfpg] z}nLsf sf/0f xfF:5g\ . xfF:g' eg]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg' xf]Og a? Ps lsl;dsf] ;Djfb xf] . cfkm\gf] k|of]uzfnfdf d}n] agfj6L xfF;f] / jf:tljs d':sfg aLrsf] cGt/ b]v]sL 5' . lbdfusf] tl:a/x?n] jf:tljstf aofg ub{5 . o;n] cl3lNt/ plePsf] JolQmsf] efjgf a'em\g] k|of;df nfUb5 . k|of]uaf6 s] yfxf eof] eg] lbdfu xfdLnfO{ g;f]wL g} s;}nfO{ gSsnL xfF;f] hfFRg yflnxfN5 .

xfF;f] t Ps lsl;dsf] /f]u xf]dflg;sf] dl:tis hfFRbf s]

kQf nfUof] eg] of] Pp6f ;?jf /f]u xf] . s'g} JolQm xfF:of] eg] p;sf] xfF;f] cl3lNt/ plePsf] dflg;df klg ;5{ . slt;Dd eg], lagf sf/0f sf]xL xfF:of] eg] klg p;sf]

lbdfu ;lqmo x'g yfN5 . clg, ha sf]xL s'g} s'/fdf xfF:of] eg] p;sf] xfF;f] em"6f] xf] ls ;fFrf] eGg] klg kQf nufpF5 .

OG6/g ]6df s }of } +n ] bfaL ul//x ]sf x 'G5g\, xf F; ]/ jhg 36fpg';\ of tkfO{+sf] :jf:Yodf abnfj Nofpg';\ . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] vfnL xfF;]/ :jf:Yodf s'g} km/s dx;'; x'Fb}g jf :jf:Yodf vf;} 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfpFb]g . xfF:bf w]/} Sofnf]/L vr{ x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu tkfO{+n] bf}l8g' g} k5{ .

x f F :b f x fd | f ] w8sgsf ] ult !) b]lv $) k|ltzt;Dd a9fpF5 / o;n] pmhf{sf] vkt klg tLj|tfk"j{s a9fpF5 t/ Pp6f g'gLnf] s's'{/]sf] Ps Kofs]6 vfFbf hlt pmhf{ tkfO{+n] kfpg' x'G5, Tof] pmhf{ vr{ ug{sf nflu tLg 306f nuftf/ xfF:g' k5{ .

dgf]j}1flgs k|fWofks aa n]j]G;gn] s]xL hf]8L;Fu s'g} ;Dj]bgzLn ljifodf s'/f ug{ eg] . Tof] s'/f rflxF o:tf] xf];\, h;n] tkfO{+sf] hf]8L ;fFlRrs} l/;fP/ p;sf ] d "8 g } v/fa xf ];\ . v/fa} s'/f eGbf klg d ' :s ' / f p F b } eg ]s f ] s ' / fn ] hf]8Lx?aLr /dfOnf] ePsf] jf v';Lv';L s'/f krfPsf] s'/f b]lvof] . o;af6 s] kQf nfU5 eg] xf:o efjgf cfkm\gf glhssf dflg;x?nfO{ v';L kfg{sf nflu cleJoQm ug]{ ul/G5 .

xfF:g'sf] cy{ c?sf] Wofg

cfslif{t ug'{ klg x'G5 . :qLk'?ifaLr x'g] 76\6f ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L bf]xf]l/g] lrh xf] . Pp6f zf]wdf s] klg b]lvPsf] 5 eg], dflg;x? cfkm\gf] hf]sdf sf] s;/L xfF:of] eGg] s'/f w]/}n] cg'udg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .

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laxfg ( ah]b]lv a]n'sL & ah];Dd -laxLaf/ / zlgaf/ (=)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL ^=))

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@% sflQs – ! d+l;/ @)&!11 - 17 Nov 2014