european open science cloud and the roles of local and ... –suomalainen tutkimuksen, koulutuksen,...
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CSC – Suomalainen tutkimuksen, koulutuksen, kulttuurin ja julkishallinnon ICT-osaamiskeskus
European Open Science Cloud and the roles of local and national actors
Per Öster, CSC – IT Center for Science Ltd
EOSC Declaration
• RECOGNISING the challenges of data driven research in
pursuing excellent science;
• GRANTING that the vision of European Open Science is
that of a research data commons, widely inclusive of all
disciplines and Member States, sustainable in the long-
term,
• CONFIRMING that the implementation of the EOSC is a
process, not a project, by its nature iterative and based on
constant learning and mutual alignment;
• UPHOLDING that the EOSC Summit marked the beginning
and not the end of this process, one based on continuous
engagement with scientific stakeholders, the European
Commission,
• PROPOSES that all EOSC stakeholders consider sharing the
following intents and will actively support their
implementation in the respective capacities: …
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR RESEARCH & INNOVATION The Director-General
Brussels, 10 July 2017
EOSC Declaration
RECOGNISING the challenges of data driven research in pursuing excellent science;
GRANTING that the vision of European Open Science is that of a research data commons,
widely inclusive of all disciplines and Member States, sustainable in the long-term,
CONFIRMING that the implementation of the EOSC is a process, not a project, by its nature
iterative and based on constant learning and mutual alignment;
UPHOLDING that the EOSC Summit marked the beginning and not the end of this process,
one based on continuous engagement with scientific stakeholders, the European Commission,
PROPOSES that all EOSC stakeholders consider sharing the following intents and will
actively support their implementation in the respective capacities:
Data culture and FAIR data
[Data culture] European science must be grounded in a common culture of data stewardship, so
that research data is recognised as a significant output of research and is appropriately curated
throughout and after the period conducting the research. Only a considerable cultural change will
enable long-term reuse for science and for innovation of data created by research activities: no
disciplines, institutions or countries must be left behind.
[Open access by-default] All researchers in Europe must enjoy access to an open-by-default,
efficient and cross-disciplinary research data environment supported by FAIR data principles.
Open access must be the default setting for all results of publicly funded research in Europe,
allowing for proportionate limitations only in duly justified cases of personal data protection,
confidentiality, IPR concerns, national security or similar (e.g. 'as open as possible and as closed
as necessary').
[Skills] The necessary skills and education in research data management, data stewardship and
data science should be provided throughout the EU as part of higher education, the training
system and on-the-job best practice in the industry. University associations, research
organisations, research libraries and other educational brokers play an important role but they
need substantial support from the European Commission and the Member States.
[Data stewardship] Researchers need the support of adequately trained data stewards. The
European Commission and Member States should invest in the education of data stewards via
career programmes delivered by universities, research institutions and other trans-European
agents.
[Rewards and incentives] Rewarding research data sharing is essential. Researchers who make
research data open and FAIR for reuse and/or reuse and reproduce data should be rewarded, both
Ref. Ares(2017)3488418 - 11/07/2017
Data Commons?
commons |ˈkɒmənz|
Plural noun
1 (the Commons) short for House of Commons.• historical the common people
regarded as a part of a political system, especially in Britain: the state was
divided into clergy, nobility, and commons | both lords and commons
won some important concessions.
2 [treated as singular] land or resources belonging to or affecting the whole of a
community: the mismanagement of a commons | the global commons of
Antarctica.• US a dining hall in a school or college.3 archaic provisions shared in
common; rations.
commons |ˈkɒmənz|
Plural noun
1 (the Commons) short for House of Commons.• historical the common people
regarded as a part of a political system, especially in Britain: the state was
divided into clergy, nobility, and commons | both lords and commons
won some important concessions.
2 [treated as singular] land or resources belonging to or affecting the whole of
a community: the mismanagement of a commons | the global commons of
Antarctica.• US a dining hall in a school or college.3 archaic provisions shared in
common; rations.
e-IRG is a strategic body to
facilitate integration in the area of European e-Infrastructures and connected services, within and between member states, at the European level and globally.The mission of e-IRG is to support both coherent, innovative and strategic European e-Infrastructure policymaking and the development of convergent and sustainable e-Infrastructure services.
“The e-Infrastructure Commons is the political,
technological, and administrative framework
for an easy and cost-effective shared use of distributed electronic
resources across Europe.”
• ”…an "e-Infrastructure Commons" should liberate scientistsfrom the often complex and distracting business of moving, storing and processing data. They need services that are coherent, managed and above all integrated so that they can get on with the business of research and science.”
• “…we must be careful to not become constrained and stifle innovation in the development, provision and use of these services. The idea that there will be just "one way" of supplying or using any service through an "efficient" mandated or "voluntary" monopoly, has to be avoided.”
➢ Set-up of an High Level Group of Experts on EOSC
➢ to advise on its implementation
➢ Launch of a Pilot action for EOSC in 2016 under the H2020 Research Infrastructure part
➢ To demonstrate how to ensure availability of scientific data and data-analysis services through a cloud infrastructure and design a stakeholder driven governance framework.
➢ E-Infrastructures topics in 2017 H2020 calls for federation & interoperability of data infrastructures
➢ Further substantial investments in the 2018-2020 WP
Involvement of MS & engagement of science communities is crucial
European Open Science Cloud: how
Acknowledgement: Lorenza Saracco, European Commission, DG RTD.B4
3/16/20189
Analysis
Publicat ion
Review Conceptualisat ion
Data gathering
Open access
Scient ific blogs Collaborat ive
bibliographies
Alternat ive Reputat ion
system s
Cit izens science
Open code
Open w orkflow s
Open annotat ion
Open data
Pre-print
Data-intensive
2!
Sci-starter.com
Runmycode.org
ArXiv
Roar.eprints.org
Impact Story
Altmetric.com
Mendeley.com Academia.edu
Researchgate.com
Openannotation.org
Datadryad.org
Myexperiment.org
Figshare.com
An#emerging#ecosystem#of#services#and#
standards#
I t 's real!
Support in All Phases of Research Process
201610
PlanCustomer PortalExpertsGuidesWebsitesTrainingService Desk
Produce & Collect
DataInternational resourcesModellingSoftwareSupercomputers
AnalyseCloud ServicesTrainingData scienceComputingSoftware
StoreB2SAFEB2SHAREHPC ArchiveIDADatabasesResearch long-term preservation (LTP)
Share & Publish
AVAAB2DROPB2SHAREDatabankEtsinFunet FileSender
CREATINGDATA
PROCESSINGDATA
ANALYSINGDATA
PRESERVINGDATA
GIVING ACCESS TO
DATA
RE-USING DATA
PIDs Referencing data:Finding data and making data findable
Data Transfer from public data servers
Store mutable data
Accessing services
Move data to HPC
Secure Compute Clouds
Supporting sample
logistics
• Federated Authentication
• Authorization
• Dataset registry
• Data transfer hub
• Policy and Legal Framework
Services and
Coordination
High speed encrypted
data transfer
GridFTP/Globus/Aspera
Secure data access remote API
( GA4GH )
Sequencing centers
Data
Users
EGA
at
Data Archiving
Bringing users
to data
Data Generation
Managing Access
Data Owner
Data Access Agreement
Data Access Committee
Data Request
Authorization Management Tools
( EGA and CSC REMS )
14
Support in All Phases of Research Process
201615
PlanCustomer PortalExpertsGuidesWebsitesTrainingService Desk
Produce & Collect
DataInternational resourcesModellingSoftwareSupercomputers
AnalyseCloud ServicesTrainingData scienceComputingSoftware
StoreB2SAFEB2SHAREHPC ArchiveIDADatabasesResearch long-term preservation (LTP)
Share & Publish
AVAAB2DROPB2SHAREDatabankEtsinFunet FileSender
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2. …3. The Provider reserves the right to change, reduce, interrupt or discontinue
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exclude certain Users.
Are the commercial services sufficient?
• Nice complement but can not serve as the fundamental infrastructure for research
data of national and international interest
• Need for publicly funded and operated infrastructure
16.3.201818
e-ScienceDataFactory
EOSCpilot project
supports European Commission in defining and implementing both the initial phases and longer term vision of the EOSC
develops evidence-based solutions to the many challenges that EOSC must overcome, and build consensus on the future direction of the EOSC
engages with both the Commission and early adopters to rigorously analyse the issues, provide evidence based proposals, and build community consent on how to realise the vision of the European Open Science Cloud.
www.eoscpilot.eu
The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
20
EOSCpilot project will
establish the governance framework for the EOSC and contribute to the development of European open science policy and best practice;
develop a number of pilots that integrate services and infrastructures to demonstrate interoperability in a number of scientific domains; and
engage with a broad range of stakeholders, crossing borders and communities, to build the trust and skills required for adoption of an open approach to scientific research
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563 21
Community Governance Models
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956322
http://www.rtmteam.net/page.php?pageID=25§ion=overview_of_ecg
1 Community Problems Solving:
Aligns “Engaging Citizens” and “Getting Things Done.”
2 Organizations Managing for Results:
Aligns “Measuring Results” and “Getting Things Done.”
3 Citizens Reaching for Results: Aligns “Engaging Citizens” and
“Measuring Results.”
4 Communities Governing for Results:
Aligns all three core skills.
Interoperability Layers
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
4
EOSC Governance Layers
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956323
1. Institutional, including EU Member States and European Commission
2. Executive/Operational, including a governance board at the executive level and relevant working committees (e.g. thematic and functional)
3. Advisory, including a stakeholder forum
Measuring Results(+ identifying)
Strategic
Getting things done Executive
Engaging community Steering
Community Governance Model for EOSC
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956324
SteeringEOSC Stakeholders
(Providers, Consumers, Intermediaries)
Executive Strategic
RequirementsBest Practices
ObjectivesMetrics
Performance Against Needs
EOSC Resources
EOSC Resource Model: Principles of Engagement
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956325
EOSC resources = technical, middleware, knowledge, access and facilitation services
EOSC Resource = Services + Data + People
Most of the resources within EOSC fully compliant with the Principles of EngagementCompliant
Compatible
External
Not fully compliant (yet), technically compatible with the EOSC, of value to EOSC Consumers
Resources outside of EOSC, of value to EOSC consumers, may or not be technically compatible with EOSC resources, “non-EOSC approved players are free to explore any role in the Open Science ecosystem they wish, even if they do not adhere to the RoE”
Exte
rnal
EOSC
Compatible
Co
mp
lian
t
EOSC
Co
reR
eso
urc
es
EOSC SupportedResources
Externally Supported Resources
EOSC Governance Decision Flow Model
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956326
Executive
Executive\Governance Board
Strategic
National Institutional
Forum
External Funders Forums
Steering
Stakeholder Forum
Consumer Forums
Research CommunitiesResearch Producing
Organisations
Provider Forums
Public sector servicesEnterprise services
Technology providers
IntermediariesESFRI
E-Infrastructures
Provides Solutions
SubsidisesIncentivises
Compensates
ObjectivesMetrics
Scientific Case Requirements & ProposalsTechnology Requirements & Proposals
Policy\Principles of Engagement Requirements & Proposals
Performance and Impact
Report against
Objectives\Metrics
External
EOSC
Co
mp
atible
Compliant
EOSC CoreResources
EOSC
Sup
po
rtedR
esou
rces
Externally Su
pp
orted
Reso
urces
EOSC Core Resources Delivery Models
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956327
Country 3 National Technical
Interoperability Principles for
National providers
Country 2 National Technical
Interoperability Principles for
National providers
Scientific Community 2
Data Interoperability Principles
Interoperability Domains of Domains
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956328
Scientific Community 1Data Interoperability
Principles
EOSC Data Interoperability
Principles
Scientific Community 3
Data Interoperability Principles
Country 1 National Technical Interoperability
Principle for National providers
EOSC Technical Interoperability
Principles
EOSC Principles
Stakeholder Forums Strawman
www.eoscpilot.euThe European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG
Research & Innovation under contract no. 73956329
Steering
Stakeholder Forum
Consumer Forums
Research CommunitiesResearch Producing
Organisations
Provider Forums
Public sector servicesEnterprise services
Technology providers
ESFRIE-Infrastructures
Birds of a Feather Groups (BOFs)
Oversight Board
Thematic Area Committees
Working Groups
EOSC-hub receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 777536.
EOSC-hubIntegrating and managing services for the European Open Science Cloud
23 January 2018
3/16/2018 32
Project in figures
• 100 Partners, 76 beneficiaries (75 funded)
• 3874 PMs, 108 FTEs, more than 150 technical and scientific staff involved
– €33,331,18 of which the European Commission funds €30,000,000
• Duration: 36 months, Jan 2018 – Dec 2020
3/9/18 35
EOSC-hub engages providers from 20 major digital infrastructures, EGI, EUDAT CDI and INDIGO-DataCloud
jointly offering services, software and data for advanced data-driven research and innovation.
EOSC – Service Architecture
Federation Services
AAI,Accounting,Monitoring,Operations,
Security Coord.
Basic InfrastructureCompute and Storage
OpenCollaboration
Platforms
Application Repository,
Configuration Management,Marketplace
Common services
ThematicService
ThematicService
ThematicService
ThematicService
ThematicService
Community Support services
ThematicService
Added Value ServicesCompute, Data, Software
Management and Preservation
3/16/2018 35
Research infrastructures & Communities
Thematic service providers
• CMS, astronomy/astro-particle physics
• Climate change/ENES
• GEO/Global Earth Observation System of Systems
• Costal protection/LNEC
• Structural biology/WeNMR
• Earth Observation core data resources/ESA, Copernicus sentinel data, LANDSAT and other major EO data archives
• Biodiversity / Lifewatch
Competence Centres
• Marine research/Euro-Argo
• LOFAR
• EuroFusion/ITER
• EPOS/EIDA seismic data and computational seismology services
• EISCAT-3D
• ELIXIR/BBMRI/ECRIN
• DARIAH
• ICOS
16.3.201836
A Nordic Open Science
Cloud?
1) There is enough homogeneity, interest, and readiness in the Nordics to support such endeavour;
2) We can achieve more by working together rather than separately (Nordic Added Value)
3) This could allow us to move faster than the rest of Europe, lead by example, and influencethe EOSC developments & agenda;
Who?
1) National e-Infrastructures (CSC, SNIC, SIGMA, DEIC, etc.) as NOSC engines, providing generic services
2) Research Infrastructures organised at Nordic level (EISCAT, ICOS, EPOS, CLARIN, ELIXIR, etc.) as NOSC drivers, providing requirements & thematic services
3) Funders & policy bodies (Ministries, Research Councils & Academies, Nordforsk, etc.) as NOSC supporters, providing advice and steering strategic & policy direction
4) NeIC as NOSC coordinating platform, providing the coordination & management layer
Acknowledgment
• Tiziana Ferrari, CTO EGI Foundation and EOSC-hub
coordinator
• Damien Lecarpentier, EUDAT Project Director
• Tommi Nyrönen, ELIXIR-Finland Head of Node
16.3.201837
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CSC – IT Center for Science Ltd
Per Öster
Director, Research Infrastructures &
Policy