Seicani Tavi Senida Seicnob samyaros

`SesxmaÁqarTvelTaÁ da

qarTvelTa enisaÁ~iovane-zosime

nazi xaniaSvili

2010 w.

2

avtorisgan

ax.w. X s. iovane-zosimes mier gadawerili winaswar-

metyveleba `SesxmaÁ qarTvelTaÁ da qarTvelTa enisaÁ~XX s-is qarTuli sazogadoebis msjelobis umniSvlovanes

sakiTxad iqca.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstze muSaobisas ZiriTadi amosavali wertili

aris qarTuli miTologia da uZvelesi qarTuli tradiciebi;

Cemi msjeloba aseve efuZneba SuamdinareTis, CineTis, egvip-

tis da msoflios sxva xalxTa miTologias.

gTavazobT Cems gamokvlevebs ̀ qebaÁ~-s xelnawerTan dakav-

SirebiT.

nazi xaniaSvili

UDC(uak)821.353.1-52+811.353.1.09+39(=353.1) x-227

ISBN978-9941-0-2591-4

3

cota ram Cems Sesaxeb

TiTqmis 25 welia vewevi moRvaweobas eqstrasen-sorul sakiTxebSi. Cemi diagnostikis da mkurnalo-bis meTodebi damyarebulia ZiriTadad ara mxolodbioenergiaze, aramed informaciis miRebasa da gadace-maze. vRebulob morzes anbanis msgavs impulsebs,romelic informaciis matarebelia da Cems gonebriv`aparatSi~ gadamuSavdeba informaciis saxiT. SeveCviemimeRo informacia adamianis organizmidan, rogorcmikrokosmidan, rasac mohyva informaciis miReba mak-rokosmidan. vmkurnalob Cveulebrivi sasmeli wyliT.

maqvs Zalian mniSvnelovani xilvebi. cocxladvxedav qarTuli aso-niSnebis Sesabamis kosmiursuraTebs.

gansakuTrebiT minda avRniSno Cemi ori xilva,romelTac 1987-90 wlebSi hqondaT adgili.

xilva pirveli: samsaxurSi Sesvenebis dros CemskabinetSi visvenebdi. uceb iseTi SegrZneba dameufla,rom im wuTSi caze unda mexila raRac, rac momcemdamniSvnelovan informacias. ca iyo naTeli, mziani, mSvi-di, aqa iq pawia RrublebiT. gavocdi, rodesac Rruble-bi daiZra, Segrovda Cemi mzeris areSi, Tan brunavda.roca gamosaxuleba gaCerda, Tvalebs ar vujerebdi, esiyo Cemi profili, mxrebi da Tavi saxiT marcxniv. Sem-deg TiTqos Signidan gamovidao, marcxena safeTqelTanTmaze gamoCnda patara mze, romlis sxivebi iseTi Zlieriiyo, rom am mzian amindSi Tvalis momWrelad afrqvev-da sxivebs. es gamosaxuleba ramodenime wuTs gagrZel-da. Semdeg brunva daiwyo. moZraoba rom daasrula,TeTrwveriani mamakacis saxe miiRo, odnav aweuli Tav-iT cisken icqireboda, saidanac Rrublebidan warmoqm-nili TeTri cxeni gamoCnda da TeTrwvera mamakacis

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axlos gaCerda. sabolood Camomiyalibda azri, rom meerTarseba vixile, Tavisa da mxrebis marcxena mxareCemi gamosaxuleba iyo, xolo marjvena mxare TeTr-wveriani mamakacisa, romelTanac mivida TeTri cxeni.

xilva meore: es moxda gamTeniisas, raRac ZalamgamomaRviZa. vxedav vimyofebi Zalian maRal taZarSimartodmarto. vxedav taZris qaTqaTa TeTr kedlebsda masze daweril qarTul anbans. SiSiT ar meSinia.gakvirvebuli da gafarTovebuli TvalebiT vaTva-liereb taZars. ver gamigia ra xdeba. am dros zur-gidan miaxlovdeba Rrmad moxucebuli kaci, sworiCamoSvebuli TeTri TmiTa da wveriT (swored iseTi,romelic TiTqmis 10 wlis Semdeg vnaxe Sumerebisqvis beWedze _ IV mamakaci). acvia TeTri samosi. xelSikverTxi upyria. maZlevs kverTxs, maxedebs TeTr kedle-bze gamosaxuli qarTuli anbanisken da meubneba: ̀ an-bans Sen gabarebT, Sen unda upatrono~. ramodenimewamSi Cemi xilva dasrulda.

orive xilva Zalian Zlieri da damafiqrebeliiyo. maTi axsna maSinve ar SemeZlo, magram vxvdebodi,rom pasuxs momavali gamcemda.

Cems ojaxSi gadaRebul fotosuraTebze aisaxebaTvalisTvis uxilavi didi manaTobeli disko, rom-lis msgavsi uZveles xalxTa arqeologiur Zeglebsada faraonTa samarxebis kedlebzea gamosaxuli, rogorcsayovelTao RmerTis simbolo. amasTanave, minda av-RniSno, rom anbanTan dakavSirebiT da saerTod, Cemiinformaciis wyaro ZiriTadad es manaTobeli diskoa.

var qarTveli, marTlmadidebeli qristiani, da-badebuli cxvris wels, zodiaqo-morieli. gamoqvey-nebuli maqvs sakmaod bevri statia sxvadasxva Jur-nal-gazeTebis furclebze. CamovTvli zogierT maT-gans, raTa SegeqmnaT warmodgena Cems azrovnebaze:

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1. ̀ meSvide ca~. moyvanilia da gaanalizebuli VII cisaRqma msoflios ramodenime istoriul Zeglze, maTSoris saqarTveloSic, rasac safuZvlad daedo Cemixilva VII cisa. igi warsulSi aris `z~-`zen~-7 aso-niSnis Sesabamisi wrebrunvis suraTi da amave drosaris Cveni _ mesame aTaswleulis arsTa wrebrunvismaradiuli kosmiuri procesis amsaxveli, SeesabamebaqarTuli anbanis 36-`h~-`hae~-9000 aso-niSans, gagrZel-deba 1000 weli.2. ramodenimejer mqonda wmida giorgis xatis gamocx-adeba erTiani wrebrunvis kosmiuri suraTis saxiT.igi emTxeva 15 wlis giorgis (aw. gardadvlili) gamocx-adebas; Cveni xilvebi Sejerebuli iqna da am sakiTxscalke statia mivuZRveni.3. ̀ Saragasis stelas saidumlo~. (Zv.w. I-IIIs.). statiaexeba Saragasis stelas zeda nawilSi gamosaxulebas,romelic Cemi azriT aris qarTuli asomTavruli an-banis ̀ S~ da ̀ s~ aso-niSnebi, igive ganlagebiT gamosax-ulia sapotekTa RmerTis gamosaxulebaze, romelicinaxeba mexikos muzeumSi.4. `davaTis stelas~ Sesaxeb gamovaqveyne sami statia.masze gamosaxuli qarTuli asomTavruli anbani gan-lagebulia 6 xazze. Cemi TvalTa da goniTi xedviT igidasturia imisa, rom CineTis lao-Zis ̀ iZinis~- ̀ dao~-s(gza erTiani RmerTisken) filosofia samyaros Sesaxebarc qarTvelTaTvis iyo ucxo. Cveni winaprebi samyarosqmedebas ara mxolod eqvsi saxiT gamosaxavdnen, aramedTiToeul xazze ganalagebdnen garkveul aso-niSnebsda maT garkveul raodenobas. amas ara marto qarTveleb-isTvis, aramed mTlianad samyarosTvis udidesi mniS-vneloba aqvs. aqve minda SevniSno, rom adre sof. davaTsdaoTi erqva. aqvea sof. zemo CinTi, qvemo CinTi. movax-dine davaTis stelas xatweriTi analizi Zveli Sumeris,

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egviptis da sxvaTa istoriuli, miTologiuri da ar-qeologiuri masalis safuZvelze. mimaCnia, rom igi arisuZvelesi warmarTobis Zv.w.VII saukunis Zegli (6000 –5320 = 680) es periodi emTxveva CineTis lao-Zis moR-vaweobis periods. sainteresoa, sad wavida dasavleTSilao-Zi?5. vin aris ̀ mijaWvuli amirani~. mijaWvuli amiranisTemasTanaa dakavSirebuli agreTve statia ̀ vin ibade-ba saqarTveloSi~ _ salvador dalis suraTis ̀ geo-politikosis~ mixedviT. Cemi xilvebisa da miTologiissafuZvelze warmovaCine, Tu vin aris ̀ mijaWvuli ami-rani~.6. ̀ Seucnobadi samyaros waxnagebi~. am statiaSi war-moCinebulia, Tu rogor aisaxeboda adamianisazrovnebaSi ̀ in~ da ̀ ian~ uZvelesi droidan da rogorisaxiTaa gadmocemuli igi istoriul Zeglebze, fer-werul tiloebze.7. ̀ Sumerebis saswaulebrivi winaswarmetyveleba~exeba Cems or mniSvnelovan xilvas, fotoebze dafiq-sirebul manaTobel diskoebs, londonis muzeumSidacul Sumerebis qvis beWeds qarTul anbanTan mima-rTebaSi. mimaCnia, rom masze warmoCinebulia udidesiwinaswarmetyveleba.8. ̀ qarTuli anbani taros arkanebi da Sumerebis ̀ me~-s`xvTaebrivi kanonebia~. msofliosTvis cnobilia ta-ros arkanebis filosofiuri azrovneba anbanis Sesax-eb. es aris urTierTkavSiri RmerTsa, adamiansa da sam-yaros Soris. sadac aRwerilia TiToeuli aso-niSniscocxali kosmiuri suraTi, maTi filosofiuri anal-izi, es aris xiluli da uxilavi samyaros erTianiqmedeba, genetikuri kodirebuli gza. msoflioSi arse-bul anbanTa Soris mxolod qarTuli anbani ergebataros arkanTa sistemas srulyofilad.

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amave statiaSi gavaanalize Sumerebis qalRmerTinanas Casvla qvesknelis samefoSi. mas Tan miaqvs`me~-s `xvTaebrivi kanonebi~, romlebic Sumerulifilosofosebis azriT ̀ Seqmnis dRidan ganagebdnenda awesrigebdnen samyaros mudmiv mimoqcevas~. isiniamave dros aris ̀ civilizaciis atributebi~, ̀ bedisw-eris dafebi~ da qarTuli asomTavruli anbani. igiaris qalRmerT inanas genetikuri kodirebuli gzacivilizaciisa, risi gavlis Semdegac is xdeba rogorcdedofali cisa, aseve dedofali miwisa. taros ar-kanebis Sesabamis suraTebs mivusadage SumerSi ar-qeologiuri gaTxrebis da monapovrebis Sedegad aR-moCenili qalRmerT inanas gamosaxulebebi, romlebicwarmoadgens qarTuli asomTavruli anbanis 21 da 37aso-niSnebis Sesabamis kosmiur suraTebs.

mimaCnia, rom qarTuli ̀ asomTavruli~ anbanis Se-sabamisi kosmiuri procesebis monacvleoba droSiaris adam da evas civilizaciis kosmiuri gza, risSemdegac samyaro gadava civilizaciis axal safex-urze.9. saqarTvelos axal droSasTan dakavSirebiT gamova-qveyne statia _ `oqros sawmisi saqarTveloSi dab-runda~, sadac warmoCinebulia, Tu ra aris `oqrossawmisi~ da ̀ graalis Tasi~.

zemoT aRniSnul sakiTxebze muSaobam ganapirobais, rom CemSi didi daintereseba gamoiwvia ̀ qebaÁ~-steqstma. gTavazobT Cems gamokvlevebs am sakiTxTandakavSirebiT.

nazi xaniaSvili

8

`SesxmaÁ qarTvelTaÁ da

qarTvelTa enisaÁ~

qarTuli sasuliero mwerlobis umniSvnelov-anesi Zeglis `qebaÁ da didebaÁ qarTulisa enisaÁ~-soTxi nusxaa dRemde moRweuli. isini gadaweriliasabawmidis lavraSi ierusalimis maxloblad da si-nas mTaze arsebul monasterSi, romelic wm. ekater-ines saxels atarebs. ivaraudeba, rom misi Sedgenaiovane-zosimes X saukunis 40-ian wlebSi unda daew-yo. irkveva, rom krebulze muSaoba mas 965 wels daus-rulebia sabawmidis lavraSi.

nusxaTa Soris yvelaze adreuli dRes peter-burgSi, ruseTis erovnul xelnawerTa fondisberZnul koleqciaSia daculi. teqsti dayofiliamuxlebad, rac asomTavruli didi zomis `donebiT~aris miniSnebuli.

mecnierTa azriT oTxive xelnaweri iovane-zo-simes xeliT aris Sesrulebuli, magram meoTxe xel-naweris Seswavla gviCvenebs, rom ̀ es azri gadasinj-vas moiTxovs~.

xelnawerebi mcirediT gansxvavdeba erTmaneTis-gan. mecnierTa mier moxda maTi Sejereba da ganxilva,romelic qalbatonma lili xevsurianma da batonmatariel futkaraZem SesaniSnavad Camoayalibes wignSi`qebaÁ qarTulisa enisaÁ~.

wignis avtorebi imeds gamoTqvamen, rom momaval-Si es wigni didad gauadvilebs mkvlevarebs ̀ sagalo-belis~ Semdgom Secnoba-warmodgenas.

gavecani mecnierTa dainteresebas `qebaÁ~-s te-qstiT, maT mosazrebebs. zogierT maTgans marTlac

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swori migneba aqvs, magram Zalian zogadi. vfiqrob,esec wilxvedrilobaa. sxva mecnierTa msgavsad mecvecdebi Cemi axali sityva vTqva `qebaÁ~-s teqstSidaSifruli winaswarmetyvelebis Sesaxeb.

pavle ingoroyvas gamokvlevebis safuZvelze`qebaÁ~-s saTauri unda yofiliyo ara ̀ qebaÁ da dide-baÁ qarTulisa enisaÁ~, aramed _ ̀ SesxmaÁ qarTvel-TaÁ da qarTvelTa enisaÁ~. me mas sruliad veT-anxmebi. ̀ SesxmaÁ~ ara qebas, aramed gacocxlebas, xorc-Sesxmas, uxilavis warmoCinebas niSnavs. ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqs-tic iwyeba sityviT ̀ damarxul ars~, maSasadame, dama-rxulis qeba ki ar unda moiazrebodes teqstSi, aramedgacocxleba, xorcSesxma, rac ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstSivea aRniS-nuli. Tu ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqsts kargad CavukvirdebiT, ̀ qebada dideba~ arsad ar moiazreba, aramed teqstSi Tavidanbolomde ̀ misi~ gacocxlebis da mesianisturobis Rrmafilosofiri azria gatarebuli. araeTxelaa gakeTe-buli miniSneba ̀ o~-qaragmiT _ ̀ uflis~ mobrZanebisTariRis Sesaxeb. es winaswarmetyveleba ara martoqarTveli xalxis, aramed yvela uZvelesi civilizaciisxalxTa sakuTrebaa. swored am sakiTxze vimsjelebTCven qemoT.

dRes bevri mecnieri cdilobs anbanis avto-rad miwieri adamianebis dasaxelebas, es kacobri-obis did Secdomad mimaCnia. RmerTi xazgasmiTambobs ̀ me var ani da oxi (alfa da omega), sawyisida sasruli~.

am sityvebiT yvelaferia naTqvami, rom RmerTiara marto ̀ ani~ da ̀ oxia~, aramed maT Soris arsebu-lic. Cems xilvebSi vxedav aso-niSnebis Sesabamis ar-sTa wrebrunvis maradiuli procesis kosmiur suraTebs,rac miadvilebs am sakiTxebze muSaobas. asomTavrulianbani mamaRmerTs horizontalur mdgomareobaSi Tavze

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adgia, energetikulia, mbrunavia, xolo mxedruli aso-niSnebi ki Sublze aweria. aqedan daiwyo Cemi dain-tereseba qarTuli anbaniT. maSasadame, anbani kosmi-uri niSnebia, RmerTi – Semoqmedis mier damarx-ulia, daflulia, gasaidumloebulia yovel mikroTu makro samyaroSi genetikuri kodis saxiT daar SeiZleba igi Seqmnili iyos miwieri adamianismier. SesaZlebelia misi gacnobiereba da ara Se-qmna. anbani igive RmerTia da Cveulebrivi mokv-davi ar SeiZleba iyos misi Semoqmedi.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis wakiTxvisas mrCeba STabeWd-ileba, rom maT Sedgenamde gacilebiT ufro adrearsebobda msgavsi winaswarmetyveleba. xolo iov-ane-zosimes daevala moeqcia es winaswarmetyvelebaqristianul CarCoebSi. amis magaliTia TviTon xe-lnawerebi. gansakuTrebiT avRniSnavdi Semdegs: ̀ sax-arebasa Sina amas enasa lazare hrq an~, `axalmannino moaqcia da helene dedofalman, ese arian ornidani, viTarca mariami da marTaÁ~, ̀ amisTvis TquadaviT winaswarmetyvelman~, saxarebiT xsnis iov-ane-zosime `oTx aTas marags~ da ukavSirebs oTxdRes saxarebis lazare-eliazars.

`qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyvelebasTan dakavSirebiTCemi azrovneba ufro Soreul warsulSi midis. vecdebidaveyrdno SuamdinareTis, CineTis, egviptis da sxvaTacivilizacias da warmovaCino ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstSi Cade-buli saidumlo winaswarmetyveleba Seqmnili momava-li aTaswleulebisTvis.

saidumlos gaxsna igive anbanis gacocxlebaa.rogorc CineTis `iZini~, aseve egvi ptis `taros ar-kanebi~ da Sumerebis `me~-s ̀ xvTaebrivi kanonebi~ _`bedisweris dafebi~, romelTa mflobelic aris Sum-erebis qalRmerTi inana, evropelTa runebi. yvela es

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codna aris kabala. igi emsaxureba adamianis, rogorcsamyaros bedisweris gansazRvras, igi aris genetikurikodi da amave dros qarTuli anbani, misi monacvle-oba droSi (amis mimaniSnebelia qarTvelTa uzenaesiRmerTi _ `morige~), iTvaliswinebs TiToeuli aso-niSnis Sesabamis arsTa wrebrunvis maradiuli pro-cesis kosmiuri suraTebis monacvleobas droSi,romelTa xangrZlivoba ganisazRvreba aso-niSnebisgverdiT dawerili cifrebis xangrZlivobiT droisfardobiTobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

qarTuli rogorc `asomTavruli~, aseve mxe-druli anbani aris RmerTis mier Seqmnili, Tvi-Ton aris RmerTi-ufali `ani~ da `oxi~ (alfa daomega). igi sawyis kosmiur procesSivea Cadebulirogorc mikro, aseve makro samyaroSi genetikuri ko-dis saxiT, rac erTi safexuria im didi genetikurigzisa, romelic unda gaiaros samyarom.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstSi ramodenime miniSnebaa, Tu vinunda ̀ gaacocxlos~ qarTuli ena da qarTuli abanida rodis da sad unda moxdes es; da saerTod, raroli akisria samyaros civilizaciaSi qarTul enasda qarTul anbans. amaze qvemoT visaubrebT.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis garda, davaTis stelaze 6 xaziTdawerili qarTuli asomTavruli anbani, sadac gamo-saxulia genetikuri kodis ori spirali, gvaZlevssaSualebas warmovaCinoT is dro, rodesac gaixsnebaanbanis saidumlo. amasTan dakavSirebiT Tqveni yura-dReba minda mivapyro davaTis stelaze erT mni-Svnelovan detals: stelaze gamosaxul asomTavruliaso-niSnebidan mxolod erTi _ `j~ aso-niSani gam-oisaxeba gansxvavebulad _ skamis _ taxtis saxiT daamave dros aris ̀ h-C-Cin~ aso-niSani, rac ̀ mzis taxts~_ ̀ samefo taxts~ niSnavs, amave dros migvaniSnebs, rom

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j-jan-8000 aso-niSnis kosmiur periodis dasasrulsmoxdeba ̀ taxtze~ mjdomis mobrZaneba da anbanis ̀ ga-cocxleba~. adams aqeT gavida 8000 weli da mas See-sabameba ax.w. 2000 weli. dadga dro anbanis `ga-cocxlebis~.

davaTis stela uZvelesi warmarTobis Zeglia Tavi-si ikonografiiT. masSi Cadebulia is azri, rom qarTu-li anbanis mflobeli xvTismSobelia. amas gvidasturebsis, rom stela xvTismSoblis taZarSia aRmoCenili damasze anbanis sapirispiro mxares xvTismSobelia gamo-saxuli. mTlianobaSi davaTis stela uSualod xvTism-Soblis kosmiurobis gacxadebaa.

vin aris ̀ taxtze mjdomi~, am sakiTxis gasarkve-vad davubrundeT ̀ qebaÁ~-s xelnawerebs. erTi Sexed-viTac TvalSisacemia asomTavruli -d-don-4-is dasityva ̀ da~-s gansakuTrebuloba. rasTan gvaqvs saqme?enciklopediidan SegaxsenebT qalRmerT izidas ga-

mosaxulebas, romelsac Tavze adgia kuTxovani ̀ ~-`o~ aso-iSnis samebis gvirgvini, xolo xeliT exebagadabrunebul asomTavrul ̀ ~-dons. (es saubris sxvaTemaa). taros arkanebis mixedviT, sadac anbanis 22aso-niSnis kosmiurobaa warmoCinebuli, meoTxe aso-niSani aris ` ~ , anu imperatori, xolo Sumerebis`me~-s `xvTaebrivi kanonebiT~ meoTxe aris `samefotaxti~. amasTan is, vinc modis aramarto ̀ samefo tax-tis~ mflobelia, aramed aris `da~ _ razec qvemoTgveqneba saubari. orive SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvszeciuri samefo taxtis mosvlasTan adamidan 8000wels , anu ax.w. 2000 wels. am TariRze miniSnebasakmaodaa TviT ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstSi, razec qvemoT gveqnebasaubari.

aseve Sumerebis erT-erT qvis beWedze, romeliclondonis muzeumSi inaxeba, warmoCinebulia

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winaswarmetyveleba qalRmerT inanas mobrZanebisSesaxeb ̀ Tevzis zodiaqos~ bolos, romelic Seesabam-eba ax.w. 2000 w. erTmniSvnelovnad, qarTuli anbaniaris qalRmerT inanas `cis dedoflis~ genetikurikodirebuli gza `me~-s `xvTaebrivi kanonebi~ `civi-lizaciis atributebi~, ̀ bedisweris dafebi~. Sumeru-li sityva ̀ mesi~ _ mesia aris ̀ kosmiuri xe, didebulisawmisi, RmerTebis xorci, qveynierebis mefis samkauli,wmida xe, sauflod ganwesebuli, igive qalRmerT inan-as wmida xe, risganac SemdegSi taxti da sawoli (ki-dobani) unda gaekeTebia~.

anbani rom xvTismSoblis kuTvnilebaa, amis kideverTi dasturia moskovis erT-erTi satelevizio gada-cema 2003 wlis ianvarSi saTauriT ̀ Пришельцы~, sadacikvlevdnen ruseTis teritoriaze e.w. `anomaliur~zonas. fotofirze aRibeWda gamosaxulebebi, rasacTvali ver aRiqvamda. maT Soris erT-erT fotofirzewertilis saxiT raRac aRibeWda. igi gaadides da ekran-ze gviCvenes _ es iyo fexze mdgomi iberiis xvTismSo-beli yrmiT. CvenTvis yvelaze saintereso is aris, romdiqtorma sagangebod aRniSna, rom ̀ masze, xvTismSobelzegamosaxulia anbani~, magram ar daakonkreta romeli. esrom rusuli aso-niSnebi yofiliyo, amas rusi diq-tori siamayiT warmoaCenda. e.i. es iyo sxva enis anbanida ara rusuli. iberiis xvTismSobelze, ra Tqma unda,qarTuli aso-niSnebi iqneboda gamosaxuli.

Tqvens winaSe minda warmovaCino erTi ZalianmniSvnelovani sakiTxi _ winaswarmetyveleba, romel-ic mcxeTis sveticxovlis kaTedraluri taZriskedelzea gamosaxuli _ qvesknel-zesknel-Suasknel-is _ zodiaqos kalendaris gamosaxuleba. qveda re-estrSi moiazreba qvesknelis samefo (Sumerebis qal-RmerTi inana Cadis ̀ qvesknelis samefoSi~, raTa gaxdes

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qvesknel-zesknelis dedofali), sadac gamosaxuliasxvadasxva periodis da erovnebis wmidanTa jgufebi,romlebic miemarTebian SemaRlebul adgilas mdgomi,TeTr sapatarZlo qarTul kabaSi Cacmul, welze sar-tyeliT (nayofierebis RmerTis simbolo), qarTuliiersaxis mqone qalisken. marcxena xelSi ukavia mtre-di _ suliwmidis simboluri gamoxatuleba. win mebu-keebi miuZRvebian. gasaocari is aris, rom qarTulikabisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tavsaburavi ara aqvs, aramedaxuria qalRmerT inanas qudi. masTan axlos arismanaTobeli sfero. meore manaTobeli sfero TviT`adapas~ ukavia xelSi zodiaqos kalendarze, romel-sac aweria X. kalendarze gamosaxuli ̀ mzis~ Tvaleb-is mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, igi dgas Tevzis zodi-aqos winaSe da elodeba merwyulis periods. maSasa-dame , aqac adgili aqvs zemoT aRniSnulwinaswarmetyvelebas, rac migvaniSnebs, rom unda velo-doT ̀ qarTul kabaSi gamowyobili qalRmerTis _ ̀ pa-tarZlis~ mobrZanebas _ iberiis xvTismSoblis mobr-Zanebas. warwerebi berZnulia, berZenTa mieraa Ses-rulebuli mTlianad es suraTi, magram ratomRac yve-laze mniSvnelovani qalis figura TeTr qarTul ka-baSia gamowyobili. vfiqrob, am Zeglis Seswavla erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxia qarTuli sazogadoe-bisTvis.

saqarTvelo xvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveyanaa.xvTismSobeli , anu zeciuri deda, zeciuri Tval-sazrisiT aris deda misteriebisa, yvela Zveli re-ligiebisa da kultebisa, xolo ̀ pirvelqristianTada eklesiis mamaTa gagebiT aris suliwmidis mi-wieri gamocxadeba, suliwmidisa, romelic arismomcemeli WeSmariti saRvTo sibrZnisa da amavedros codvaTagan ganwmendis madlisa. suliwmidis

15

nebis ganmcxadebeli, misi `piri~ aris gabrielmTavarangelozi~. uZveles warmarTobis xanaSi an-gelozebs sqesiT gamosaxavdnen. davaTis stelasmixedviT angelozi gabrieli qalia.

qarTvelebi yvela wmida saxels samyaros diddedas ukavSireben: deda miwa, deda ena, deda samSob-lo, deda azri _ mTavari azri, deda buneba, dedofa-li _ dedufali, adgilis deda, deda boZi, dedaqala-qi...

ioanes gamocxadebaSi macxovari uambobs Tavismowafeebs, rom ̀ momavalSi suliwmidam unda amxi-los sofeli codvisaTvis da amave dros undamohmadlos rCeulebs WeSmariti saRvTo sibrZne~.

iberiis xvTismSobeli, igive qalRmerTi inana, iS-Tari, venera, afrodita, ciskris da mwuxris varskv-lavi, mTiebi, isida _ izida, qarTvelTa dal-dedofa-li, aris casa da miwas Soris mdgomi, miwis Semqmnelmomwesrigebeli, sibrZnis xvTaeba, xelovnebis, kanonm-deblobis, damwerlobis qalRmerTi. misi buneba Sem-degnairad xasiaTdeba: ̀ brwyinvale, uZvirfasesi qal-batoni, wyaloba da dedoba, TviTon is aris didi deda,oqros qalRmerTi, ̀ an~-Tan erTad zis uzenaes taxtze~.

yvela zemoT ganxiluli winaswarmetyveleba mi-maniSnebelia imisa, rom msoflios xalxTawinaswarmetyvelebaa xvTismSoblis amqveynad mo-brZaneba. es winaswarmetyveleba Cadebulia ̀ qebaÁs~`sagalobelSic~, magram ufro konkretulad da vr-cladaa miniSnebuli qalRmerTis mobrZanebis mizezida mizani, misi mobrZanebis dro, raTa ̀ gaacocxlos~qarTuli anbani, qarTuli ena. sad inebebs mobrZanebasdedofali cisa da miwisa? ra Tqma unda sadac misiwilxvedri qveyanaa.

odiTganve arsebobs miTi imis Sesaxeb, rom kavka-

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sionzea mijaWvuli amirani _ promeTe, xvTismSobliswilxvedri miwa-wyalia, davaTis stela sof. daoTSiaaRmoCenili. ̀ dao~ CineTis didi religiaa da vfiqrob,es sityvac qarTuli warmoSobisaa, razec qvemoT gveqnebasaubari. davaTis stelaze qarTuli asomTavruli an-bani 6 xaziTaa gamosaxuli, romelsac Seesabameba Cine-Tis ̀ i-Zini~-s heqsagrama ̀ ~ _ dacema, daqveiTeba, daknine-ba. qarTvelebi samyaros qmedebas gamosaxavdnen aramarto 6 xaziT, aramed TiToeul xazze ganalagebdnengarkveul aso-niSnebs da maT garkveul raodenobas.SuamdinareTis miTologiiT 7 mTis iqeT, CrdiloeTiTcxovrobda ̀ araTas~ xalxi, romelsac qalRmerT inanasxalxi ewodeboda, sadac moipovebdnen liTons da Zvir-fas qvebs. gavixsenoT qarTuli gamoTqma: `iyo `da~`ara~ iyo ̀ ra~, xvTis ukeTesi ̀ ra~ iqneboda. iyo erTi...~rac gvaZlevs imis safuZvels _ `araTas~ xalxSiqarTvelebi moiazreboda. es momavali Ziebis Temaa.yovelive zemoT aRniSnuli migvaniSnebs imaze, rom Zve-lad saqarTvelo yofila udidesi religiuri centri,samyarouli guli (viTarca tibeti).

`qebaÁ~-s sagalobelis winaswarmetyvelebis Zir-iTadi amosavali wertili unda iyos qarTuli miTo-logia da uZvelesi qarTuli tradiciebi, agreTveSuamdinareTis, egviptis, CineTis da sxva uZveles xalx-Ta miTologia.

`qebaÁ~-s Sejerebul teqstSi ucvlelad davtoveis adgilebi, romlebic iovane-zosimes sam xelnawer-Si erTnairad iyo, xolo sxvadasxva mosazrebis gamoSetanili iyo cvlilebebi meoTxe xelnaweris mixed-viT.

mecnierebma teqsti 10 punqtad dayves. calk-calke Sevexebi TiToeuls da Camovayalibeb Cemsmosazrebas.

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`qebaÁ da didebaÁqarTulisa enisaÁ~

damarxul ars enaÁ qarTuli dRedmde meo-red moslvisa misisa sawamebelad, raÁTayovelsa enasa RmerTman amxilos amiT en-iTa.

da ese enaÁ mZinare ars dResamomde da sax-arebasa Sina amas enasa lazare hrq an.

da axalman nino moaqcia da helene dedo-falman, ese arian orni dani, viTarca mar-iam da marTaÁ .

da megobrobaÁ amisTvis Tqua, viTarmed yove-li saidumloÁ amas enasa Sina damarxulars.

da oTxisa dRisa mkudari, amisT s Tqua dav-iT winaswarmetyuelman, rameTu ̀ weli aTasiviTarca erTi dR ~.

da saxarebasa Sina qarTulsa, Tavsa xolomaT ssa, werili zis, romel asoÁ ars daity s yovlad oTx aTassa maragsa, da esears oTxi dR ;

da oTxisa dRisa mkudari, amisT s mis Tanavedafluli sikudiliTa naTlisRebisa mis-isaÁTa.

da ese enaÁ , Semkuli da kurTxeuli saxeli-

Ta o isaÁTa (uflisaÁTa), mdabali dadawunebuli, moelis dResa mas meored

moslvasa o isasa (uflisasa).da saswaulad ese aqus oTxmeoc da aToTxme-

ti weli umet s sxuaTa enaTa qrist s

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moslviTgan vidre dResamomde.da ese yoveli, romeli weril ars, mowamed

warmogiTxar asi ese weli anbanisaÁ .

[1] ̀ damarxul ars ena qarTuli dRedmde meo-red moslvisa misisa sawamebelad, ra Ta yovelsaenasa RmerTman amxilos amiT eniTa~.

am winadadebaSi sam mTavar azrs vxedav:1) ̀ damarxul ars enaÁ qarTuli~. e.i. qarTuli

ena, qarTuli anbani ̀ damarxulia~, daflulia, uxila-via, droebiT ucnobia misi WeSmariti arsi _ gasaidum-loebulia.

cnobilia uZvelesi egviptis azrovneba anbanis Sesax-eb, romelic iyo gasaidumloebuli da Cvenamde moaRwiataros ufros da umcros arkanTa-saidumloTa saxiT,romelic moicavs saidumlo codnas ̀ RmerTze, adamianzeda samyaroze~, rogorc erTian kosmiur sinTezze. escodna cnobili iyo mxolod rCeulTaTvis.

TiToeuli aso-niSnis Sesabamis kosmiur suraTsuwodebdnen `daxuruli taZris gasaRebs.~ egviptistaros arkanTa sistemas msoflioSi cnobili 14anbanidan Tavidan bolomde mxolod qarTulianbani ergeba. es ki uaRresad mniSvnelovani da dam-afiqrebelia.

2) `dRedmde meored moslvisa misisa sawame-belad~. e.i. viRac unda movides, romelic gaacocx-lebs da warmoaCens qarTul enas da qarTul anbans.es aucileblad moxdeba misi mosvlis Jams da mismier. am periodisTvis anbanis kosmiuri arsis gasaid-umloebas mniSvneloba aRar eqneba, piriqiT, SemdgomicivilizaciisTvis aucilebeli iqneba warmoCindesmisi WeSmariti filosofiuri da kosmiuri saxe.zogjer sityvaSi `misi~ moiazreben `mesias~. am si-

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tyvis arsi da gageba SuamdinareTis xalxTa azrovnebaSiTu rogori iyo, zemoT ukve visaubreT. sityvaSi ̀ misi~ar moiazreba Caveulebrivi mokvdavi, aramed aucile-blad is iqneba RmerTis sityvis mimRebi. `meored~mosvlis Temas qvemoT SevexebiT.

3) ̀ qebaÁ~-s zemoT moyvanili sityvebidan ̀ raiTayovelsa enasa RmerTman amxilos amiT eniTa~, naTe-lia, rom is, vinc mimRebia RmerTis sityvis aucile-blad qarTveli iqneba da qarTuli eniT etyvis sxvaxalxebs imas, rasac RmerTi saWirod CaTvlis.

Sesaval nawilSi ukve visaubreT, rom macxovariTavis mowafeebTan saubarSi aRniSnavs, rom ̀ momaval-Si suliwmidam unda amxilos sofeli codvisaTvisda amave dros mohmadlos rCeulebs WeSmariti saRvTosibrZne~. suliwmidis nebis ganmcxadebeli, misi ̀ piri~aris mTavarangelozi gabrieli. uZveles droSiangelozebs sqesiT gamosaxavdnen. davaTis stelazemTavarangelozi gabrieli qalia.

mTavarangelozi ̀ gabrieli~ _ es saxeli gveubne-ba: ̀ RmerTSia Cemi Zala~. igi ganagebs samoTxes, mTa-varangelozi miqaelis gverdiT moxseniebulia qris-tianul wmida wignebSi. man daaweria muhameds musul-manTa wmida wigni ̀ yurani~.

mTavarangelozi gabrieli pirvelia 12 angeloz-Ta Soris, miekuTvneba wlis pirveli Tve _ ianvari,romelic orsaxa RmerTis _ ̀ ianusis~ saxels atarebs.

meTormete angelozia ̀ xaniel~ _ ̀ xanil~ _ igive`ca~, ̀ RmerTis sidiade~, ̀ RmerTis wyaloba~, ̀ is vincxedavs RmerTs~. mas miekuTvneba dekemberi _ qriste-Sobis Tve.

rac Seexeba ̀ meored mosvlas~, am sakiTxs qvemoTganvixilavT.

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[2] ̀ ese enaÁ mZinare ars dResamomde da saxare-basa Sina amas enasa lazare hrq an~

`ena mZinare~ aris niSnavs, rom am enam unda`gaiRviZos~ roca amis dro mova, raTa qarTuli eniTamcnos yvelas anbanis WeSmariti arsi, misi udidesikosmiuri mniSvneloba. qarTuli ena gaigivebulia`lazaresTan~.

vin aris `lazare~ warmarTobis periodSi daratom aigivebs ̀ qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyveleba qarTulenas, qarTul anbans maincdamainc ̀ lazaresTan~?

qarTuli miTologiiT ̀ lazare~ aris ̀ darisa daavdris~ warmarTobis drois xvTaeba. Tumca ̀ ca-Rrub-lis batonad~ `elia~ iTvleba. `elia~ `lazaresoreulia~, nayofierebis xvTaebaa.

kaxeTSi, roca gvalva aris, gogonebi gaakeTebenTixis ̀ lazares~, sofelSi dadian Sesabamisi simRe-riT da romel saxlTanac mivlen, ̀ lazares~ wyalsmiasxaven.

samxreT saqarTveloSi lazares ki ar akeTeben,aramed erT qals amoirCeven da am qals kardakarsiarulis dros asxaven wyals.

WadrakSi ̀ lazieri~ _ dedofalia.xevsurebs ca-Rrublis gamged `pirimzec~ (md-

edria) miaCndaT.svanurad ̀ elvaÁ~ niSnavs ̀ mzes~ _qarTvelTa uZ-

velesi azrovnebiT qalia _ mdedria.afxazeTSi am dResaswauls `lazaroba~ hqvia.

gvalvis dros qaliSvilebi `dedofals~ akeTeben.dasvamdnen TeTr materia gadafarebul virze ̀ dedo-fals~, ise dadiodnen kardakar. Semdeg ̀ dedofals~wyalSi Caagdebdnen da TviTonac Wyumpalaobdnen.

bolos nayofierebis ̀ RmerTis~ simbolod sari-tualo samosze ̀ sartyeli~ SemorCa.

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miTologiasa da xalxTa religiur wesCveule-bebze dayrdnobiT SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom ̀ laz-are~ mdedrobiTi sqesis nayofierebis `ca-Rrube-lis~ xvTaebaa, igive ̀ dedofali~-`piri-mze~ (zogi-erTi uZvelesi xalxi mzes ̀ piris~ saxiT gamosaxavda).`lazarobis~ ritualSi mxolod gogonebi iRebdnenmonawileobas. uZvelesi warmarTobis dros saqar-TveloSi `mze mdedrobiTi sqesis xvTaeba iyo, racZalian iSviaTia da es Cveni xalxis uZveles civili-zaciaze migvaniSnebs.

qarTul leqsikonebSi ̀ elia~ niSnavs ̀ ufaloRmerTo~

`eli~ _ ̀ elia~ _ ̀ eliazar~ _ ̀ lazare~ _ ̀ xvTisSewevna~, TviT sityva ̀ meoxi~ _ meoxeba, Semwevni _ Sew-evnaa.

Cems azrovnebaSi erTnairad warmoCindeba sityvebi`oxi~ _ ̀ mioxi~ _ ̀ meoxi~ , anu me-`oxi~.

`venera~ siyvarulisa da qorwinebis, nayofiereb-is qalRmerTia.

romSi ̀ venia~ ixsenieboda RmerTebis wyalobismniSvnelobiT. aqedan SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom ̀ laz-are~ _ ̀ meoxi~ _ ̀ oxi~ _ dedofali _ mze _ ̀ venera~,mdedrobiTi sqesis nayofierebis qalRmerTia, romel-ic ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstiT gaigivebulia qarTul enasTan.

maSasadame: ̀ qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyveleba qarTulenas da qarTuli anbanis `gacocxleba~-`gaRviZe-bas~ akavSirebs `lazaresTan~, romelic arisqarTvelTaTvis ̀ ca-Rrublis~ xvTaeba, ̀ nayofiere-bis qalRmerTi~, ̀ dedofali~, ̀ mze~, venera, afrod-ita, ciskris varskvlavi, ̀ yvela mxaris qalbato-ni~, Sumerebis qalRmerTi inana, izida, iberiisxvTismSobeli.

qarTuli anbani aris igive Sumerebis ̀ me~-s ̀ Rv-

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Taebrivi kanonebi~, ̀ bedisweris dafebi~ _ genetikurikodi adam da da evas civilizaciisa, romelTa mflo-beli aris Sumerebis qalRmerTi inana, e.i. iberiisxvTismSobeli da ̀ qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyvelebis mixed-viT qarTuli anbanis ̀ gaRviZeba-gacocxleba~ ukavSird-eba samyaros dedis _ nayofierebis qalRmerTis ̀ meo-red~ mobrZanebas.

[3] ̀ da axalman nino moaqcia da helene dedo-falman, ese arian orni dani, viTarca mariami damarTaÁ~.

`qebaÁ~-s wakiTxvisas mrCeba STabeWdileba, romiovane-zosimes mier `qebaÁ~-s teqstis gadaweramdegacilebiT ufro adre arsebobda msgavsi winaswar-metyveleba, xolo iovane-zosimes daevala moeqcia eswinaswarmetyveleba qristianul CarCoebSi. amis kideverTi naTeli dadasturebaa qvemoT moyvanilimsjeloba.

`qebaÁ~-s tyeqstSi gansakuTrebuladaa aRniSnu-li oTxi qali, isini debi arian. maTgan erTi moixse-nieba helene dedoflad, xolo meore ̀ axal ninod~.radganac `qebaÁ~-s teqstis paralels vakeTeb Ziri-Tadad SuamdinareTis da sxvaTa miTologiaze dayrd-nobiT, unda avRniSno, rom qalRmerTi, romelic aris`dedofali `cisa~ da qvesknelis samefoSi Camodis,raTa gaxdes agreTve ̀ dedofali miwisac~, hyavs sami`da~ , e.i. sul arian oTxi `da~. maTgan erTi `da~ _qalRmerTi inana ixsenieba ̀ dedoflad~, uzenaesi deda,arsTa mSobeli, yofierebis safuZveli. qalRmerT inanasgamosaxavdnen xelebaweuls _ ̀ xelebiT cas akavebs –cis TaRis Semkavebeli, fexiT miwas eyrdnoba~, frTe-biT, viTarca angelozi, napovnia aseTi gamosaxulebe-

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bi da inaxeba msoflios muzeumebSi, mocemulia mi-Tologiis enciklopediebSi.

pirveli adami dedamiwaze aris ̀ adami-ani~ _ adami-ani. adamiani, is dedakacia Tu mamakaci, orive ̀ kaci~-a,amave dros orive materiaSia. oriveSi rogorc mdedri,aseve mamri sawyisia (am qveyanaze xan qalad modis xankacad). orive aris `in~ da `an~-is erToblioba, sin-Tezi. e.i. TiToeuli adamiani erTianobaSi aris ̀ inana~.vfiqrob, am zogad sakacobrio filosofiasTanaa dakav-Sirebuli TviT Sumerebis qalRmerTis ̀ inanas~ sax-elic, romelic aris ̀ dedofali cisa~ da surs gaxdesdedofali miwisac, mas gamosaxavdnen ̀ casa da miwasSoris~ mdgoms. sityva ̀ ka-ci~-s mixedviT: ̀ ka~ igive`Su~ - igive qalRmerTi ̀ inana~ aris pirvelqmnilisuli, meore ̀ me~ da gamosaxavdnen zemoT aweuli xe-lebiT _ ̀ cis TaRis Semkavebeli, fexiT ki miwas zomavs~.cis RmerTTan ̀ an~-Tan erTad Seqmna samyaro. ̀ ka~ Sua-mdinareTSi moixsenieba I dinastiidan. xolo ̀ ci~ _`ca~ ̀ samwerlobo qarTulis cnoba cxadyofs, rom ̀ ca~ciskris varskvlavis, mTiebis , anu afroditas, venerassaxeli unda yofiliyo~.

egviptelebi qalRmerTs caSi asuls _ cis TaRissaxiT gamosaxavdnen.

am msjelobidan SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom ̀ ka~adamianis, rogorc qalis, aseve mamakacis sxeulSiaris pirvelqmnili suli, misi meore `me~, xolo`ci~-`ca~ aris igive `inana~, afrodita, venera,ciskris varskvlavi.

davubrundeT isev oTxi ̀ da~-s Temas. SumerebismiTologiiT ̀ enqi~ _ enki (miwa-wylis RmerTi) wylisRmerTi aris oTxive dis mama. man erT `da~-s miscaZvirfasi samkaulebi, meores _ oqros TiTistari, mes-ames _ sazomi erTeuli, Tvalyurs adevnebs sazRvrebs

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da SeTanxmebaTa dacvas, agreTve RmerTebis Wama-smas,xolo meoTxe ̀ das~ _ inanas misca ̀ me~-s ̀ xvTaebrvikanonebi~, romlebic aris agreTve ̀ bedisweris dafe-bi~, `madlni~ _ Cemi gamokvlevebiT qarTuli anbani.inanas eboZa agreTve ̀ mecxvaris kverTxi~.

vfiqrob, aq saqme gvaqvs samyaros oTx sawyisTan:ca-cecxli, miwa, wyali, haeri.

oTxi ̀ dis~, rogorc samyaros oTxi sawyisis erTsxeulSi gansxeulebis _ erTarsebaSi Serwymis naTe-li magaliTia agreTve indoeTis qalRmerTi Saqti,romlis erT sxeuls aqvs rva xeli, ukaviaT TiTis-tari, xmali, kverTxi, mSvildisari-elva, zis verZze.

aqve unda avRniSnoT egviptis faraonis _ tut-anxamonis samarxi, sadac sami oqros kubo CadgmuliaerTmaneTSi, TiToeulze gamosaxulia micvalebulifaraonis mTliani sxeuli samefo atributebiT dameoTxe aris TviT SigniT moTavsebuli micvalebulifaraonis sxeuli. TiToeuli kubo egviptelTa gage-biT oqros kidobania, amave dros miaCniaT, rom kuboe-bi mdedrobiTi simboloa radganac materias gana-saxierebs da vfiqrob, dakavSirebulia samyaros oTxsawyisTan _ oTx sxeulTan, romlisganac Sedgeba sam-yaroSi yvelaferi. miaCniaT, rom faraoni aris ̀ mze~,romelic gardacvalebidan mesame .dRes aRsdgeba. amsakiTxze qvemoT visaubrebT.

ra winaswarmetyvelebaa sityvebSi ̀ axalman ninomoaqcia~. vfiqrob, amjeradac `axali nino~ kvlavqristianobis gamavrcelebeli iqneba, amjerad axaligagebiT. am sakiTxze ufro vrclad qvemoT visaubrebT.

rac Seexeba dedofali ̀ heleni~-s saxels, berZnu-li miTologiis mixedviT cnobilia qalRmerTi ̀ heli~.mas hyavs debi, romlebic mniSvnelovnad ganageben qvey-anas. ̀ hele~ _ niSnavs naTels, ̀ helios~ _ mze. ̀ eli~ _

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cis Semoqmedi nayofierebis keTili xvTaeba.maSasadame, berZnul miTologiaze dayrdnobiT

`heleni~ aris mze, sinaTlisa da nayofierebis qalRm-erTi, cis Semoqmedi RmerTi, nayofierebis keTili xv-Taeba. misi saxeli oqros sawmisTanaa dakavSirebuli:`hele~ ZmasTan erTad zevsisTvis unda SeewiraT. isi-ni dedam gadaarCina, Sesva oqrossawmisian verZze,RrublebiT Sebura da kolxeTs gaapara. helenes sax-elTanaa dakavSirebuli saberZneTis mTavari tomis _`elinis~ saxelic. Semdeg mTels saberZneTSi gavr-celda rogorc xalxis xvTaebrivi Camomavlobis sabu-Ti. miTologiiT cnobilia agreTve ̀ seleni~ _ hekate_ aietis colTan da izidasTanaa gaigivebuli.

vfiqrob, ̀ Weqa-quxilis da nayofierebis Rmer-Tis _ `elias~ saxelic, romelic `lazares~oreulia, warmosdgeba ̀ eli~-`eleni~-`helenidan~,romelic miTologiurad mzis dedofalia, mzisqalRmerTia.

Sumerebis miTologiiT ̀ dad~ aris mexisa da Weqa-quxilis RmerTi, `lazares~ prototipia, `SamaSis~(mzis) gverdiT ixsenieba `did msajulad~. TviT si-tyvidan ̀ da-d~, d-don-4 qarTuli anbanis meoTxe aso-niSania, romelic Sumerebis ̀ me~-s ̀ xvTaebrivi kanon-ebiT~ aris ̀ samefo taxti~, xolo egviptelTa tarosarkanebiT aris ̀ sibrZnisa da samarlianobis qalRm-erTi _ samefo taxti~.

vinaidan taxti da RmerTia orive SemTxvevaSi,SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom ̀ dad~ _ mexisa da Weqa-qux-ilis RmerTi, romelic prototipia ̀ lazaresi~, amavedros aris zemoT aRniSnuli oTxi ̀ didan~ erT-erTi`da~ _ dedofali, qalRmerTi inana, izida, iberiisxvTismSobeli, `lazare~, qarTuli ena da qarTulianbani~.

26

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis erTi SexedviTac ki TvalSi-sacemadaa gamorCeuli ` ~ da sityva `da~, rac imismimaniSnebelia, rom winaswarmetyvelebaSi gasaid-umloebuli azri exeba ZiriTadad ` ~ _ samefotaxts~ da ̀ da~ _ dedofals.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis Sedgenis periodisTvis cnobiliiyo sityva `da~-s mniSvneloba, misi roli qarTulazrovnebaSi. igi aris yoveli axali azris sawyisi,SemakavSirebeli azrTa, sityvaTa da yovelTa, da bo-los niSnavs dedmamisSvils _ mdedrs. rac SeexebazemoTxsenebul 4 ̀ da~-s, isini arian ̀ megobrebi~, racZveli qarTuli azrovnebiT ̀ marad erTad myofni daganuyofelni~ arian, viTarca samyaros oTxi sawyisi,romelTac energetikulad akavSirebT ̀ doba~-`mego-broba~ oTxive erTad warmoadgenen gamaterializebulsxeuls, ̀ RmerTis xorcs~, ̀ sicocxlis xes~.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstSi gansakuTrebiT gamorCeu-ladaa gamosaxuli -d-don_4, igive ̀ mze~, rac mig-vaniSnebs ̀ samefo taxtis~, ̀ da-dedoflis~, siuxvisa danayofierebis qalRmerTis, mzis qalRmerTis, iberiisxvTismSoblis gansakuTrebul mesianisturobaze,romelmac unda ̀ gaaRviZos~, ̀ gaacocxlos~ qarTuliena da qarTuli anbani.

[4] `da megobroba amisTvis Tqua, viTarmedyoveli saidumlo amas enasa Sina damarxul ars~

aq moixsenieba ̀ oTxi dis~ ̀ megobroba~. qarTuluZveles azrovnebaSi sityvaSi ̀ megobroba~ moiazre-boda ̀ samudamod gauyari sayvareli, maradis mis Tanamyofi~.

maSasadame, zemoT moxseniebuli ̀ oTxi da~ _ sam-yaros oTxi sawyisi _ ca-cecxli, haeri, miwa, wyali

27

ganuyofeli, marad erTad myofi, Serwymuli da erTar-sebaa, vinaidan rogorc mikro, aseve makro samyarosarseboba erT-erTi maTganis gamoklebiT SeuZlebe-lia. oTxi sawyisisgan Sedgeba samyaroSi yvelaferi.maTi erTianoba Cadebulia samyaros genetikur kodSi,romelic aris qarTuli anbani, qarTuli sityvis Zala.

sityvebSi ̀ yoveli saidumloÁ amas enasa Sinadamarxul ars~, moiazreba qarTuli asomTavruli an-banis WeSmariti kosmiuri arsi. igi aris genetikurikodis erTiani jaWvi da TiToeuli aso-niSani am jaWvisSemadgeneli rgoli. xdeba maTi monacvleoba droSi.

TiToeuli aso-niSani warmoadgens ̀ RmerTis be-Weds~ arsTa wrebrunvis maradiuli procesisas, romel-ic moicavs RmerTTa samyofels, sicocxlis xes, go-girdis da cecxlis tbas da sxva. mTlianad samyaroam procesis asaxvaa da drois nebismieri momentisTvismas Seesabameba Tavisi garkveuli adgili genetikurigzis mTlian procesSi. qarTuli asomTavruli anbaniTavisi kosmiuri genetikuri arsiT erTdroulad Se-icavs samyaros rogorc warsuls, aseve awmyos da mo-mavals.

qarTuli asomTavruli anbani aris samyaros ge-netikuri kodirebuli gza ̀ adam da evas~ civilizaci-isa, romelic emyareba samyaros oTx sawyiss, misi das-rulebis Semdeg , e.i. 37- -ox-10000 _ gavlis Semdeg,romelsac Seesabameba ax.w. 4000 weli, samyaro gadavacivilizaciis axal safexurze.

vfiqrob, aq moyvanili msjeloba, sxvaze romaRaraferi vTqvaT, sakmarisi safuZvelia imisa, raTavaRiaroT, rom samyaroSi arsebuli 14 anbanidan sam-yaros genetikur kods srulad da zedmiwevniTmxolod qarTuli asomTavruli anbani ergeba dasamyaros yvela saidumlo masSi aris CatvirTuli,

28

daunjebuli, gasaidumloebuli, miZinebuli, ̀ damarxu-li~, yvela da yvelaferi masSia.

[5] oTxisa dRisa mkudari, amisTvis Tqua da-viT winaswarmetyvelman, rameTu `weli aTasi vi-Tarca erTi dR ~

[6] da saxarebasa Sina qarTulisa, Tavsa xolomaT ssa, werili zis, romeli aso ars da ityvisyovlad oTx aTassa maragsa da ese ars oTxi dR .

[7] da oTxisa dRisa mkudari, amisTvis mis Tanavedafluli sikudiliTa naTlisRebisa misisa Ta.

adam da evas civilizaciis periodi, romelSicaxla samyaro imyofeba da romelic 8000 wlis windaiwyo, qarTuli anbanis mixedviT, romelic am civi-lizaciis _ adam da evas civilizaciis genetikurikodia, moicavs 10000 wels, ris Semdegac samyaro gadavacivilizaciis axal safexurze.

civilizaciis es safexuri moicavs evas, qalRm-erT inanas, izidas, veneras, afroditas, dal-dedoflis,mwuxris da ciskris varskvlavis, xvTismSobeli mari-amis da sxvaTa amaRlebis gzas, romelic ̀ an~-Tan er-Tad isev unda dajdes ̀ zeciur taxtze~.

uZveles xalxTa miTologiaSi Cadebulia ad-amianis da saerTod, samyaros dabadeba, miwieri cx-ovreba da am qveynidan wasvla. swored am procesisasaxvaa Sumerebis qalRmerT inanas gza.

qalRmerTi inana, `dedofali cisa~, `meufezesknelisa~, moisurvebs ufro met Zalauflebas,surs gaxdes dedofali aseve ̀ qvesknelisac~. am mizniTigi Tavis mamisgan saCuqrad iRebs `me~-s `xvTaebrivkanonebs~, romelic amave dros aris ̀ bedisweris dafe-bi~, ̀ ciuri madlni~, awyobs zeciur navSi, sadac Tvi-

29

Tonac jdeba samefo samosiT, Zvirfasi samkaulebiTSemkuli da miemarTeba ̀ qvesknelis samefoSi~, sadacamqveyniuri miwieri cxovreba moiazreba, romelic`sikvdilis~ tolfasia.

`me~-s ̀ xvTaebrivi kanonebi~ ̀ bediweris dafebia~,igive qalRmerT inanas genetikuri kodia, genetikurigzaa, romelic unda gaiaros qalRmerTma, es igive qarTu-li anbania, TiToeuli aso-niSani _ ̀ xvTaebrivi kano-nis~ aris kari ̀ daxuruli taZrisa~. qalRmerTi 16-e`kanonis~ dros Cadis ̀ qvesknelis samefoSi~, gaivlis7 kars. TiToeuli karis gavlisas, mas arTmeven same-fo samoss da samkaulebs. meSvide karis gavlis Sem-deg gondakarguls, sruliad gaZarcvuls gadakideben`kavze~ _ jvarze gaakraven. am kosmiur moments qarTul

anbanSi Seesabameba 24 - -q-qan-600 aso-niSni. (noe 600wlis Cajda kidobanSi). `me~-s xvTaebrivi kanonebiTSegaxsenebT 7 karis Sesabamis `kanonTa~ saxelebs:`qvesknelis samefoSi STasvla~, ̀ girbadara~-mze, ̀ dro-Sa-graalis mompovebeli~, ̀ warRvna~ da sxva. es metadsaintereso da mniSvnelovania.

`qebaÁs~ teqstSi ̀ . . . amisTvis mis Tanave daf-luli. . .~ moiazreba swored qalRmerT inanas didisurvili da neba, rom gaxdes ̀ qvesknelis meufec~ ,anu ̀ dedofali qvesknelisac~. am mizniT is Cadis`qvesknelis samefoSi~, Svidi karis gavlis Semdegmas yvelaferi aviwydeba, gaZarcvuls, damcirebuls_ warTmeuli aqvs cis dedoflis ̀ samosi~, gondakar-guls _ ar axsovs warsuli, gadakideben `kavze~ _jvarze gaakraven, rac TavisTavad ̀ sikvdils~niSnavs.

rac Seexeba sityvebs: ̀ 4000~, ̀ oTxisa dRisa mku-dari~, aTasi viTarca erTi~ da ̀ w-4000~ aso-niSans, amsaidumlos ̀ gasaRebi~ Sumer-aqadis qvis beWdis gamo-saxulebaSia, romelic mecnierebma Zv. w. III aTaswleuls

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miakuTvnes, inaxeba londonis muzeumSi da ganTavse-bulia miTologiis enciklopediis wignebSi. beWedzeaRbeWdilia qalRmerTi inana angelozis saxiT, gaS-lili frTebiT, momavali, gzaSia, miemarTeba aRmosav-leTisken _ momavlisken, xolo saxiT Cvenskenaa. agreTvegamosaxulia sami RmerTkaci, xolo meoTxe orsaxaRmerTi, aqvea xbo, kurdReli, arwivi, lomi, sicocxlisxe. mTlianobaSi es suraTi tovebs didi `zeciurinavis~ STabeWdilebas, romelic wyalze micuravs.

suraTis gaanalizebas daviwyebT mdinarismagvarigamosaxulebiT, romelzec 6 Tevzia asaxuli, es kiTevzis zodiaqos kosmiur periodze migvaniSnebs. erTimamakaci mdinaris TavSia, meore _ SuaSi, mesame bolo-Si; sam-sami Tevzi aqeT-iqiT mimaniSnebelia imisa, rommaT Soris drois Tanabari Sualedebia, anu 1000 we-lia. aqedan gamomdinare, pirveli da meore mamakacebsSorisac iqneba 1000 weli. TiToeul mamakacs qalRm-erT inanas qudi axuravs. e.i. isinic RmerTebi arian.oTxive mamakaci am gzis gavlas andomebs 4000 wels.e.i. 4 dRes (`aTasi viTarca erTi~), maSasadame, qalRmer-Ti inanac 4 dRe iqneba `jvarze gakruli~ , e.i. `mkv-dari~. aSkaraa, rom am firfitaze asaxulia qalRmerTinanas mogzauroba ̀ qvesknelis samefoSi~, raSic ̀ am-qveyniuri cxovreba~ moiazreba, sadac adamianebs davi-wyebuli gvaqvs saidan movdivarT, saiT mivdivarT, arviciT sad varT, ar gvaxsovs wina _ warsuli cxovre-ba. Zveli xalxebi Tvlidnen, rom Cven kidobanSi, sx-eulSi-WurWelSi, sawmisSi varT Camjdari-Camarxuli.is aris Cveni sulis taZari. masSi mimdinareobs ZalianmniSvnelovani da rTuli kosmiuri procesebi. ra xdebaCvenSi, risTvis movediT amqveynad, raSi mdgomareobsamqveynad cxovrebis misia, yvelafer amas uZvelesixalxi kargad aRiqvamda da swored es procesebia

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Suamdinar

eTi. Zveli wel

TaR

ric

xvis

mes

ame aT

aswleu

li.

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asaxuli miTologiaSi.davubrundeT isev Sumer-aqaduri qvis beWdis ganx-

ilvas, romelic winaswarmetyvelebis informaciis us-asrulo wyaroa. am sakiTxebze ramodenime statia maqvsgamoqveynebuli da rac dro gadis, ufro met infor-macias warmogviCens.

qvis beWedze navis erT nawils embazis saxe aqvs.qalRmerTi inana angelozis saxiT dgas embazze daiqmneba STabeWdileba, rom uSualod TviTon naTlavsII mamakacs, romelic embazSi welamde wyalSia. es pe-riodi Seesabameba ax.w. 0 wels - axali welTaRricx-vis dasawyiss. iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom pirvelmaRmerTkacma mogzauroba inanasken daiwyo Zv.w. 2000wels, romelsac qarTuli anbanis mixedviT Seesabame-ba aso-niSani ̀ w-wil-4000~. man qalRmerT inanamde mis-vlas moandoma 1000 weli da Zv.w. 1000 wels embazSigainaTla. is aris pirveli ganaTluli. aseTive pro-cesi mimdinareobs II da III RmerTkacebis mimarTac,romlebic 1000 wlis intervaliT embazSi inaTlebianda bolos meoTxe-orsaxa RmerTi ukve 4000 wlisSemdeg _ es aris ax.w. 2000 w. miaRwevs qalRmerT inan-amde, moxdeba misi naTlobac, rac qvis beWedze gamo-saxulebidan Cans, es gardauvalia. orsaxa RmerTimeoTxe ganaTlulia.

vfiqrob, suraTze gamosaxuli oTxi RmerTkacisamyaros oTxi sawyisis asaxvaa. Cemi azriT es is ma-makacebia, romlebsac miTebis mixedviT Sexvda cxovrebisgzaze qalRmerTi inana da erT-erT maTganze daqor-winda.

Cems mier gamoqveynebul statiebSi araerTxelavRniSne, rom maqvs Zalian mniSvnelovani xilvebi.cocxlad vxedav qarTuli aso-niSnebis Sesabamis ko-smiur suraTebs. ramodenime mniSvnelovani xilva am

33

naSromis Sesaval nawilSic warmogidgineT. es yve-laferi mexmareba, raTa ukeT Camovayalibo is sakiTx-ebi, romlebzedac TiTqmis 25 welia vmuSaob.

rodesac `qebaÁ~-s (5) (6) (7) qvesakiTxebze da-vamTavre muSaoba, ramodenime dRe axal sakiTxzemuSaobas ver viwyebdi, raRac maCerebda da Cemi azrovne-ba isev da isev ubrundeboda (5) (6) (7) sakiTxebs daparalelurad Sumer-aqadis Zv.w. III aTaswleulis qvisbeWeds, romelic damexmara am sakiTxebis warmoCinebasada gaanalizebaSi. da ai, erT dilas Cems azrovnebaSikvlav warmoCinda Cemi erTi xilva, ris Sesaxeb saubar-sac Tavs uflebas mivcem, radganac es xilva uSualokavSirSia zemoT aRweril beWedze gamosaxul winas-warmetyvelebasTan: daaxloebiT 12 wlis winaT CemTanstumrad imyofeboda sami axalgazrda. vsaubrobdiTsxvadasxva sakiTxebze. uceb saubris dros SemaCeresda mTxoves sityvierad gadmomeca Cemi SegrZneba.vgrZnobdi Tavze medga didi Zabris magvari konusi,Zabris bolo Semosuli iyo Cems tvinSi. vgrZnobdi,rogor moZraobda raRac siTxe-energia ZabrSi. TiTqoses energia qmnida Zabrs _ zeda konuss. Sexebis wertil-idan Cems sxeulSi Semodioda siTxis SegrZnebismag-vari raRac energia, romlis drosac wylis `duSis_Sxapis~ _ morbenali wylis wveTebis miRebis magvariSegrZneba mqonda. amave dros naTlad vgrZnobdi rogorivseboda Cemi sxeuli zeda konusis qveda wverodan _Semosuli siTxe ukve Cems sxeulSi qmnida qveda ko-nuss wveroTi zemoT. qveda konusis simaRle siTxis-magvari energiis SevsebasTan erTad izrdeboda sima-RleSi wverodan qvemoT, e.i. Sevsebis sibrtye Tanda-Tan gadaadgildeboda zemoTan qvemoT da ara ise,romelic dedamiwaze fizikis kanons eqvemdebareba, romTu WurWelSi siTxes zemoTan CavasxamT, igi Cava fskerze

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da Sevsebis sibrtye TandaTan aiwevs zemoT. Sevsebissibrtyis zeda da qveda nawilebSi moqceul Cemi sx-eulis nawilakebs Soris iseTi gansxvaveba iyo, rogorcdRe da Rame _ es iyo carieli da savse WurWlisSegrZneba. naTlad vgrZnobdi, rom Cems sxeulSi, rogorcWurWelSi, Semosuli siTxismagvari energiiT vivsebo-di ara qvemoTan zemoT, aramed Sevsebis sibrtye gadaad-gildeboda zemoTan qvemoT. am sisavsis SegrZnebadResac maqvs. vfiqrob, am ori energetikuli konuseb-is aRqma, romlebic wveroebiT exeba erTmaneTs SemTx-veviTi ar aris da uaRresad mniSvnelovani zogad-sakacobrio sakiTxia. swored es daedo safuZvladstatias dRevandeli axali droSis Sesaxeb, romelicgamovaqveyne saTauriT ̀ oqros sawmisi saqarTveloSidabrunda~.

damainteresa, Tu ram aiZula am SemTxvevis dam-swre axalgazrdebi, rom Semawyvetines saubari. CemsSekiTxvaze, Tu ratom SemaCeres, ra naxes da ra gaxdamizezi saubris aseTi ucabedi SeCerebis. maT miTxres,rom Cems Tavze naxes ̀ mamakaci gadaSlili wigniT~. esdRe da es SegrZneba, romelsac dResac aqvs adgili,samudamod damamaxsovrda da ai axla Cemi Sinagani`me~ meubneba, rom es iyo qvisfirfitis Sesabamisad`meoTxe naTlobis aRqma~. amasTanave, aRsaniSnavia, romzemoT aRniSnul gancdaze ufro adre mqonda xilvazecaSi RrublebiT, sadac Cemi Tavi vixile ̀ orsaxaianusis~ mzgavsad _ safeTqelTan mibneuli mqondapatara mze, meore saxe iyo TeTrwvera mamakacis,romelTanac mivida TeTri cxeni. es sakiTxi aRwer-ili maqvs SesavalSi _ `cota ram Cems Sesaxeb~ _I xilva. aqve minda avRniSno kidev erTi mniSvnelo-vani damTxveva Cemi II xilvidan _ taZarSi kverTximiboZa TeTrwvera moxucma da miTxra `anbans Sen

35

gabarebT, Sen unda upatrono~. dResac Tvalwin midg-as misi saxe, romelic 10 wlis Semdeg aRmovaCine ze-moT aRniSnul Sumer-aqadis Zv.w. III aTaswleulisqvis beWedze ̀ ianusis~ saxiT gamosaxuli. gaognebulivar Cemi xilvebis damTxveviT. erTi naTelia, rom yove-live es bevrs mavalebs, rac SemdegSi kidev ufronaTeli gaxdeba.

maSasadame: qalRmerTi inana `qvesknelis same-foSi~ droSi mogzaurobs aRmosavleTisken _ momav-lisken zeciuri naviT, dgas embazze da 1000 wlisintervaliT masTan misul RmerTkacebs wyliT naT-lavs. es ̀ procesia~ iwyeba Zv.w. 2000 wels, romel-sac Seesabameba qarTuli anbanis ̀ w-wil-4000~ aso-niSani, grZeldeba 4000 weli _ 4 dRe (`erTi vi-Tarca aTasi~) da mTavrdeba ax.w. 2000 wels, romel-sac Seesabameba qarTuli anbanis j-jan-8000 aso-niSani. swored amasTanaa dakavSirebuli ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqs-tis sityvebi: ̀ 4000 maragi~, ̀ 4 dRis mkudari~ _ qalRm-erT inanas `qvesknelis samefoSi~ yofnaa, sityvebi

`sikudiliTa naTlisRebisa misisaÁTa~ uSualoddakavSirebulia qalRmerT iananas ̀ qvesknelSi~ Cas-vlasTan, romelic misi `sikvdilis~ tolfasia.qalRmerTi inana da orsaxa RmerTi ianusi qmnianmzis samebas. es xdeba Tixis firfitis gamosaxuleb-is mixedviT Tevzis zodiaqos bolos _ ax.w. IIIaTaswleulis dasawyisSi, rasac mohyveba qarTulianbanis gacocxleba.

`ianusi~ orsaxa romauli xvTaebaa. `erTi saxewarsulisken miepyro, meoreTi momavals Wvretda. igiaris xvTis karis WiSkris gamRebi, droTa svlis _warsulisa da momavlis, dasabamisa da dasasrulis.amaze metyvelebs isic, rom wlis pirvel Tves misisaxeli ̀ ianvari~ hqvia. igi mzisa da sinaTlis Rmer-

36

Tia, yovel diliT cis kars aRebs, saRamos xuravs.pirvel ianvars _ axal wels namcxvars uZRvnian. amdRes ar SeiZleba yvirili, Cxubi, xmauri. `ianusi~keTili da damlocveli RmerTia.

mniSvnelovania embazSi meore RmerTkacis marcx-ena mxareze ukana TaTebze mdgomi kurdReli. igi uSu-alo monawilea naTlobis, misi ̀ samosi~ tovebs wylisnakadis STabeWdilebas, romelic gamodis qalRmerTinanas marcxena frTidan da esxmeba embazSi CamjdarRmerTkacebs. sainteresoa kurdReli manabuSi-nanabu-Si-nabus miTologiuri saxe. igi daibada qalisagan,gadaarCina adamianebi msoflio warRvnas, aCuqamaT cecxli, Seqmna damwerloba, amzadebs ukvdave-bis eleqsirs. SemdegSi igi sibrZnisa da damwer-lobis RmerTma ̀ ToTma~ (tot) Secvala.

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom miTologiurad kur-dReli aris sibrZnisa da damwerlobis RmerTis tol-fasi, maSin misgan miRebuli ̀ naTlobis wyali~ igiveanbanis da saerTod, kosmiur saidumloTa codnissibrZnea, romlis mflobelia wylis RmerTi da misiSvili _ qalRmerTi inana.

qalRmerTis mogzauroba ̀ qvesknelis samefoSi~arc qarTvelebisTvis iyo ucxo. amis naTeli magali-Tia sveticxovlis kedelze gamosaxuli zodiaqoskalendari, sadac warmoCinebulia ̀ qvesknel-zesknel-Suaskneli~. am sakiTxze zemoT ukve visaubreT. Cemixilvebis mixedviT es suraTi aris fragmenti VII cisSesabamisi kosmiuri suraTidan, romelsac axali wel-TaRricxvis III aTaswleuli Seesabameba. kedelze ga-mosaxuli zodiaqos kalendari asaxvaa davaTis ste-laze gamosaxuli anbanis da orive warmoadgens gene-tikuri kodis or spirals. am sakiTxze gamoqveynebu-li maqvs araerTi statia. mimaCnia, rom TviT mcxeTis

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zodiaqos kalendari mniSvnelovania da sainteresoTemaa momavali kvlevisaTvis.

[8] da ese ena Semkuli da kurTxeuli saxe-

liTa `o~ isa Ta (uflisa Ta), mdabali dadawunebuli, moelis dResa mas meored moslvasa

o isasa (uflisasa).

`qebaÁ~-s teqstSi ori sityva `o isasa~ da

`o isaÁTa~ daqaragmebiTaa warmodgenili. uZvelesqarTul xelnawerebSi sityva ufali gamoisaxebo-da daqaragmebuli , anu Semoklebuli ̀ o~ aso-niS-niT, miuxedavad imisa, rom sityvaSi ̀ ufali~ aso-niSani `o~ ar Sedis. Tumca sxva daqaragmebuliaso-niSnebi Semoklebuli asaxvaa maTi mniSvnelo-bis vrceli sityvis. ̀ o~ daqaragmebis SemTxvevaSiamas ver vityviT. maSin rasTanaa dakavSirebuli,rom daqaragmebuli ̀ o~ aso-niSans uflis saxelimiakuTvnes?! vfiqrob, qvemoT moyvanili msjelobaam sakiTxs naTels mofens. SevexebiT qarTul an-banSi ̀ o~ aso-niSnis upiratesobas, mis udides ko-smiur mniSvnelobas.

adam da evas civilizaciis pirveli adamiani iyoTviT ̀ adami-ani~ _ noe, X patriarqi (ratom X patriar-qi, es saubris calke Temaa). vfiqrob, saxeli `noe~warmosdgeba miTologiuri ̀ nommo~-sgan. noe, anu nom-mos ganixilavdnen, rogorc qalur sawyiss kidoban-Tan dakavSirebiT, radgan igi sulis gamaterialize-basTanaa dakavSirebuli. aseve ganixilavdnen mdedrisamebis erT-erT wevrad, RmerTebis dedis, miwisa danayofierebis uzenaesi qalRmerTis saxiT. Semdegdaemsgavsa evas (inana, izida, xvTismSobeli mariami, venera,

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afrodita, dali, mTiebi da a.S., icvleboda saxelidroisa da adgilmdebareobis mixedviT) da gamoisax-eboda axal mTvareze fexze mdgomi, romelic sicocx-lis zeciuri navis (`argxa~ _ `argos~) simboloa,gaigivebulia noes kidobanTan, samyaros Seqmnis pir-velsawyis kidobanTan, sawmisTan, graalis TasTan, da-badebasTan, sadac Cadebulia qaluri simboloebi.

sudanis dagonebis miTologiaSi pirveli adami-ani, romelic RmerTma Seqmna, iyo ̀ nommo~. masSi Cadebu-li iyo rogorc mdedri, aseve mamri sawyisi. Semdeg isgamravlda da miviReT oTxi nommo (aq moiazreba sam-yaros oTxi sawyisi): ̀ nommo-di~, ̀ nommo-titiani~, ̀ nom-mo-ogo~ da nommo-`o~. samyaros ganwmendisTvis saWirogaxda erT-erTi nommos msxverplad Sewirva. Rm-erTma maincadamainc ̀ o~ nommo SearCia. misi ̀ aRdgo-mis~ Semdeg samyarom miiRo misTvis damaxasiaTebe-li `sivrciTi-droiTi~ xasiaTi da ciurma mnaTo-bebma daiwyo Tavisi moZraoba. samyaros SemdgomiganviTarebisTvis ukve ̀ Tesli~ gamoiyena, romel-ic `o~ nommos mier agebul kidobanSi aRmoCnda.aRsaniSnavia, rom kidobanSi moiazreba mTliani samya-ro. dagonebi samyaros Seqmnas or etapad, or safex-urad yofen:

1) RmerTis mier pirveli adamianis _ ̀ o~ nom-mos Seqmna, moicavs warRvnamdel periods.

2) `o~ nommos da Teslis mier danarCeni sam-yaros Seqmna, moicavs warRvnis Semdgom pe-riods.

es Zalian mniSvnelovania da TvalnaTlivaa war-moCinebuli qarTul asomTavrul anbanSi, rogorc gzasamyaros ganviTarebisa kodis mixedviT. swored esaris is didi miniSneba imaze, rom qarTuli anbaniRmerTis mieraa Seqmnili da ar SeiZleba misi Semo-

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qmedi Cveulebrivi miwieri adamiani iyos. qarTul

asomTavrul anbanSi gvaqvs aso-niSani -vi, romelsac

ara aqvs ricxviTi mniSvneloba , e.i. misi ricxviTimniSvneloba aris nuli. erTi SexedviTac ki vrwmun-

debiT, rom aso-niSani -vi anbans yofs or nawilad _

or safexurad:1) qarTuli asomTavruli abanis 1-21 aso-niSne-

bi qmnian pirvel _ warRvnamdel safexurs.egviptis taros arkanebis mixedviT, romelicaris uZvelesi kosmiuri codna anbanis Sesax-eb, pirveli safexuri miewereba samyaros gan-viTarebis sulier etaps. aqve minda avRniSno,rom Sumerebis qalRmerTi inana 16- -o-onkosmiur periodSi Cadis ̀ qvesknelis samefo-Si~. egviptis taros arkanebiT 16-e arkani (sai-dumlo) `me~-s `xvTaebrivi kanonebiT~ aris16-e kanoni _ ̀ qvesknelis samefoSi STasvla~,romelic ̀ sikvdilis~ tolfasia. am msjelo-bidan SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom 16- -o-oni igiveqalRmerTi inanaa, dagonebis ̀ o~ nommoa (noe).maSasadame, msoflios uZveles xalxTa civi-lizaciis miTologia aRniSnavs, rom qarTu-li anbanis ̀ o~ aso-niSani kosmiurad igive`o~ nommoa, romlis saxeli warRvnasTanaadakavSirebuli, igive Sumerebis qalRmerTiinanaa, mflobeli ̀ bedisweris~ dafebis, anu`me~-s `xvTaebrivi kanonebis~, romlis gene-tikuri kodirebuli gza qarTuli asomTavru-li anbania. ̀ qebaÁ~-s da uZveles qarTul xel-nawerebSi ufali moixsenieba ̀ o~ aso-niSniT,amave dros aris dedofali-dedufali cisada miwis, samyaros deda, iberiis xvTismSobeli,qarTuli anbanis mflobeli da igive qarTu-

40

41

li anbania. 2) 0, anu 22 taros arkanebiT ganixileba erTad,

erT kosmiur qmedebaSi, magram amavdrouladgveubnebian, rom ̀ 22 arkani gamomdinareobs 0arkanidan~. es imis mimaniSnebelia, rom 0 ar-kans ganixilaven calke _ 21 da 22-s Sorisda amavdroulad, 22-e arkanTan erTad. Turatom? es icis qarTulma asomTavrulma an-banma. Sumerebis ̀ me~-s ̀ xvTaebrivi kanoneb-is~ CamonaTvalSi 22 warRvnaa, xolo qarTul

asomTavrulSi mas Seesabameba 22- -u. igi

Sedgeba 16- -o-on da -vi aso-niSnebisagan,

romelic amavedros iTvleba nulovan kosmi-ur procesad – nulovan arkan _ ̀ saidumlod~.aseve aris sicocxlis sawyisi ̀ dvrita~ _ ̀ Tes-li~ da mas dagonebi uwodeben ̀ pa~-s. asea ti-betis miTologiiTac. Suamdinaruli civili-zaciis azrovnebiT ̀ papa~ niSnavda ̀ RmerTisnacvals dedamiwaze~. maSasadame, dResac amavedidi mniSvnelobiT moiazreba romis ̀ papa~-ses saxeli. ai, Turme saidan modis qarTveleb-is metyvelebaSi didi winapris _ ̀ papa~-s sax-eli. es ki metad mniSvnelovania. sityvaSi ̀ papa~qarTveli xalxi uZvelesi droidan moiazrebdasicocxlis pirvelsawyiss, uZveles winapars_ ̀ RmerTis nacvals dedamiwaze~. sityva ̀ papa~Cems azrovnebaSi asocirdeba sityvasTan ̀ or-jer sicocxlis sawyisi~ , anu ̀ orjer dabade-buli~, pirdapir kavSirSia `meored mosv-lasTan~ da ̀ aRdgomasTan~. amaze qvemoT gveqnebasaubari.

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maSasadame, gamosaxuleba , romelic aris

qarTuli asomTavruli 22-`u~ aso-niSani, asaxavssamyaros dedis da sawyisi kosmiuri ̀ dvritas~ er-Tobas. es is kosmiuri momentia, romelsac miewerebamaterialuri-miwieri cxovrebis safexuris sawyisikosmiuri mdgomareoba da amave dros aris qalRmerTinanas `qvesknelSi~ mogzaurobis 7 `karidan~ erT-erTi _ ̀ warRvna~.

-o da -vi orive erTad 22- -u warmoadgens

`o~ nommos kidobans. vfiqrob, es kosmiuri momentiasaxvaa adamianis, rogorc samyaros, Casaxvis momenti ,anu `dabadeba~. zemoT moyvanili msjeloba naTelsxdis im saidumlos, Tu ratomaa qarTul asomTavrul

anbanSi 22_`u~ aso-niSani ori 16- -o-oni da -vi aso-

niSnebiT gamosaxuli, sadac erTi aris ̀ mdedri sawy-isi~, xolo meore kosmiuri ̀ dvrita~ _ kosmiuri ̀ Tes-li~, romelic aRmoCnda `kidobanSi~. amasTanave, mi-Tologiis mixedviT Sumerebis noem _ ziusudram war-Rvnis dros gaaRo kidobnis sarkmeli da ̀ uTu~ mzisRmerTis winaSe `ganerTxa da Tayvani sca~. rogorcdavrwmundiT, uZveles xalxTa miTologia mTli-anad da srulad ergeba asomTavrul anbans, rogorcsamyaros genetikur kods.

maSasadame: Sumerebis ̀ me~-s ̀ xvTaebrivi kanon-

ebiT~ 22-`warRvna~ dakavSirebulia qarTuli anbanis

22-`u~-sTan romelic Sumerebis miTologiiT aris

`qvesknelis~ mzis RmerTi ̀ uTu~. amasTanave, 22- -uerTaderTi aso-niSania, romelic gamoisaxeba oriaso-niSniT, masTan erTi aris `o~ nommo-ufali,nayofierebis qalRmerTi, xolo meore _ sawyisikosmiuri `Tesli~-`dvrita~, romelic kidobanSimoxvda ̀ samyaros Semdgomi ganviTarebisTvis~.

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ufali _ uzenaesi RmerTi, vfiqrob, falosurikultis Jamindeli Zveli qarTuli sityvaa da nay-ofierebis RmerTis, qveynis Semoqmedis kultTanaadakavSirebuli. `u-falos~ _ qveynis Semoqmedi nay-ofierebis RmerTi qarTvelTa miTologiiT Weqa-quxi-lis RmerTi `lazare~ dedofali, pirimze da mzea(amaze zemoT ukve visaubreT). am ritualidan dedo-fals ̀ sartyeliRa~ SemorCa da saerTod, saritualo`sartyeli~ vfiqrob, Weqa-quxilis da nayofierebisRmerTTan aris dakavSirebuli. svanur enaSi ̀ elvaÁ~mzes niSnavs. qarTul miTologiaSi ̀ mze~ mdedro-biTi sqesis xvTaebaa, rac Zalian iSviaTia daqarTvelTa azrovnebis uZveles civilizaciazemigvaniSnebs.

3. qarTuli anbanis 23-37 aso-niSani moicavs ̀ o~nommosa da Teslis mier danarCeni samyaros Seqmnas.mas SeiZleba vuwodoT ̀ warRvnis Semdgomi perio-di~ , anu ̀ miwieri amqveyniuri~cxovreba.

maSasadame, rogorc vnaxeT, qarTuli asomTavru-li anbani asaxvaa didi kosmiuri procesis, romelicmoicavs rogorc `warRvnamdel~ samyaros, asevesamyaros ̀ warRvnis Semdeg~.

msoflios uZveles xalxTa miTologia TiTqmiserTnairia, mxolod saxelebSia sxvaoba. erTnairiamaTSi Cadebuli kosmiuri procesebis aRqma. Cems naS-romebSi vcdilob moviZio da warmovaCino miTolo-giaSi arsebuli saerTo Strixebi. aqedan gamomdinare,qarTul anbans vaanalizeb msoflios uZveles miTe-bze dayrdnobiT, romelic ZiriTadad asaxvaa adami-anis, rogorc samyaros Seqmnis, dabadebis, miwieri dasulieri cxovrebis, xiluli da uxilavi samyaros,miwisa da cisa da rac aris maT Soris. es aris sam-yaros civilizaciis gza, romelic aisaxeba qarTul

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asomTavrul anbanSi, rogorc RmerTis beWedi, samyarosgenetikuri kodi.

msofliosTvis uZvelesi droidanaa cnobili`taros~ arkanebi _ egviptelTa saidumlo codna an-banis Sesaxeb. am sakiTxs araerTi statia mivuZRveni.taros rogorc ufros, ise umcros arkanTa siste-mas msoflioSi arsebuli 14 anbanidan mxolodqarTuli asomTavruli anbani ergeba zustad dasrulyofilad.

sityva ̀ taro~-s mniSvneloba dRemde ucnobia daTvlian, rom igi niSnavs ̀ mTavarTa gzas~. sityva ̀ tar-o~ Sedgeba ori nawilisgan, sadac ̀ tar~ aris qarTu-li anbanis 21-t-tar aso-niSani da axlos dgas si-tyvebTan ̀ tareba-siaruli-gza~. rogorc egviptis ta-ros arkanebis, aseve Sumerebis ̀ me~-s xvTaebrivi kanon-ebiT igi aris 21-`droSa~, ̀ graalis mompovebeli~. xolo`o~ _ igive ̀o~ nommoa, ufali, qalRmerTi inana, xvTism-Sobeli mariami, iberiis xvTismSobelia. maSasadame,qarTuli anbanis mixedviT sityva `taro~ qarTu-li warmoSobisaa da niSnavs ̀ uflis gzas~ _ ̀ mTa-varTa gzas~. ̀ taros~ rogorc ufros, ise umcrosarkanTa jgufi moicavs mTlianad `uflis gzas~,adam da evas civilizaciis mTlian kosmiur gene-tikur process.

`dao~ CineTis didi religiaa. vfiqrob, sityva`dao~ qarTuli warmoSobisaa da amave dros dakav-Sirebulia samyaros oTx sawyisTan, Sumerebis qalRm-erT inanasTan da mis sam `dasTan~ (sul oTxi `da~).sityva ̀ da-o~ mimaniSnebelia erT-erTi ̀ dis~ _ sam-yaros pirvelsawyisisa, Sumerebis qalRmerTi inanaa,dagonebis ̀ o~ nommoa, iberiis xvTismSobelia, Sumereb-is ̀ me~-s ̀ xvTaebrivi kanonebis~ da egvipturi tarosarkanebis ̀ mflobelia~. filosofiuri gagebiT ̀ dao~

45

aris ̀ gza erTiani RmerTisken~, ̀ yvelaferi misgan ibadebada masSi brundeba~, ̀ is yvelaferSia da yvelaferi mas-Sia~, ̀ gamgebeli ZalTa~, rac marTavs samyaros, pirvelqm-nili suli. es aris Zala, romelic xilvad moZraobaSiwarmogvidgeba. ̀ dao~-s kosmiur mniSvnelobaze usas-rulod SeiZleba saubari.

`dao~-s filosofiiT Cinelebi samyaros qmede-bas 6 xaziT gamosaxavdnen, romelic 64 heqsagramiTaris cnobili. es aris asaxva naTeli _ ̀ an~ da bneli_ ̀ in~ Zalebis usasrulo harmoniuli qmedebis.

ra Sexeba aqvs ̀ dao~-s filosofias qarTul an-banTan?!

yvelasaTvis cnobilia sof. davaTSi aRmoCenilistela qarTuli asomTavruli anbaniT. TviT am sof-lis saxeli ̀ davaTi~ adre ̀ daoTi~ iyo, rac dakavSire-bulia ̀ dao~-sTan. sityvidan ̀ dao-Ti~, ̀ Ti~ kuTvnilebi-Ti nawilakia. aqvea sof. zemo CinTi da qvemo CinTi.sof. davaTis xvTismSoblis eklesiaSi aRmoCenil ste-laze qarTuli asomTavruli anbani 6 xazzea ganlage-

buli (7-6-5-7-6-5 da bolos calke mdgomi 37- -ox_oh),xazebi Cazneqil-amozneqilia da amave dros spiralisformas emzgavseba. Cems Tvalwin es gamosaxuleba da-trialda, gamosaxulebebi dalagda da miiRo ̀ in~ da`an~ (ian) naTel da bnel naxevarwreebad Seqmnili`dao~-s simboluri saxe, romelic ̀ dao~-s religiisdamaarsebels _ lao-Zis ukavia xelSi. stelaze war-moCinebulia erTaderTi cifri 5320, romelic Zv.w. 680wels gvaZlevs (ax.w. dasawyiss Seesabameba 6000 weli)da emTxveva lao-Zis moRvaweobis periods. vfiqrob,swored Zv.w. 680 weli aris stelas Seqmnis TariRi.amave dros masze adamianTa gamosaxulebebi Tavisi Cac-mulobiT da ikonografiiT ar aris qristianuli daemTxveva Sumer-aqadis da Zveli egviptis ikonogra-

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davaTis stela

genetikuri kodisori spirali davaTis

stelas mixedviT

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fias. (am sakiTxze ara erTi statia gamovaqveyne). ste-las 6 xazze gamosaxuli qarTuli anbani samyarosgenetikuri kodis or spirals asaxavs. qarTvelebiuZveles droSi samyaros qmedebas ara mxolod eqv-si xaziT gamosaxavdnen, aramed TiToeul xazzeganalagebdnen aso_niSanTa garkveul raodenobasda garkveul aso-niSnebs.

heqsagrama, romelic Seesabameba stelaze gamosax-ul qarTuli asomTavruli anbanis kosmiur process,aris 3 mTliani da 3 wyvetili xazi, romelic gvaZlevsheqsagramas ̀ ~ – ̀ dacema, daqveiTeba, daknineba, dam-cireba~. rac Seesabameba egviptis taros 16-e arkans,romlis Sesabamisi kosmiuri qmedebaa ̀ Camogdeba, Camo-qveiTeba, sikvdilis wina agonia~ da Sumerebis ̀ me~-s16-e ̀ kanons~, romlis Sesabamisi qmedebaa ̀ qvesknelissamefoSi STasvla~, rac ̀ sikvdilis~ tolfasia. rogorcvxedavT davaTis stelaze asaxuli CineTis heqsagra-ma- , Sumeris 16-e ̀ kanoni~ da egviptis 16-e arkanikosmiuri qmedebiT erTia, gamosaxavs qarTuliasomTavruli anbanis 16-o-on-uflis, qalRmerTinanas, iberiis xvTismSoblis, ̀ da~ ̀ o~-s ̀ qvesknel-is samefoSi~ Casvlas da misi mogzaurobis sawyiskosmiur moments _ process. amas isic gvidasturebs,rom stela napovnia xvTismSoblis eklesiaSi da maszegamosaxulia xvTismSobeli yrmiT.

Cinelebi samyaros genetikur kosmiur qmedebas 6xaziT gamosaxavdnen, ikiTxeba qvemoTan zemoT, sul 64heqsagrama asaxavs mTlianad samyaros civilizaciiskosmiur process, rac dRes mecnierebma safuZvladdaudes adamianis da saerTod, samyaros genetikur kods.

pirveli heqsagramis Sesabamis ieroglifSi Se-

dis qarTuli asomTavruli anbanis -a-an aso-niSani,

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heqs. #64(ieroglifi)

heqs. #1(ieroglifi)

heqs.

xolo 64-e heqsagramis Sesabamis ieroglifSi, romliskosmiuri qmedebaa _ ̀ jer kidev ar aris dasasruli~,

Sedis asomTavruli -j-jan aso-niSani (adre qarTu-li anbani ̀ j~ aso-niSniT mTavrdeboda). rogorc vnaxeT,qarTuli anbani uSualo kavSirSia ̀ dao~-s filoso-fiasTan. davaTis stela kidev erTxel gvidasturebs,rom qarTuli anbani xvTismSoblis kuTvnilebaa, mas-Sia damarxuli, dafluli da gasaidumloebuli gene-tikuri kodis _ RmerTis mier dakanonebuli civili-zaciis gza _ ̀ uflis Canafiqri~.

`qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyvelebis Semdeg sityvebSi:

`da ese enaÁ Semkuli da kurTxeuli saxeliTa o is-aÁTa (uflisaÁTa)~ moiazreba Semdegi: ̀ uflis saxe-li aris `o~ da qarTul asomTavrul anbanSi naT-

ladaa warmoCinebuli 16- -o-on aso-niSani. saerTod,qarTuli anbani aris ̀ o~ nommos – uflis, qalRmerTinanas, iberiis xvTismSoblis civilizaciis gza, misigenetikuri kodi.

ufali `o~ aso-niSnis saxiT `qebaÁ~-s teqstSiramodenimejeraa warmoCinebuli:1. ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstSi mniSvnelovnadaa gamosaxuli

erTaderTi aso-niSani -d-don-`do~-4, rac muskaluro-bis mixedviTac pirvelsawyisia, rac Seqmna ̀ pirvelma

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samma~. rogorc Sumerebis ̀ me~-s xvTaebrvi kanonebiT,aseve egviptis taros arkanebiT igi aris `samefo

taxti~, -d-don-4 niSnavs amave dros ̀ mzes~. ̀ meoTxeaso-niSani astrologiurad meoTxe cas, mzis casganekuTvneba~, saqarTveloSi mze uZvelesi droidan

mdedrobiT xvTaebad moiazreboda. maSasadame, -d-don-4 aris mzis qalRmerTis o-on uflis `samefo

taxti~. teqstSi aso-niSnis ansakuTrebulad war-moCineba mimaniSnebelia ̀ samefo taxtis mobrZanebiswinaswarmetyvelebaze da amave dros gveubneba, rom`qebaÁ~-Si Cadebuli winaswarmetyveleba ZiriTadadexeba ̀ samefo taxtze~ mjdomis mobrZanebas, sadacuSualod ̀ o~-uflis qalRmerT inanas, iberiis xvTism-Soblis mobZaneba moiazreba.

2. qarTuli anbanis 16- -o-on aso-niSani es iskosmiuri periodia, roca qalRmerTi inana Cadis`qvesknelis samefoSi~. igi aris dedofali cisa dasurs gaxdes `dedofali qvesknelisac~. `o~ ufaliigive `o~ nommoa, igive qalRmerTi inana da iberiisxvTismSobelia.

3. qarTuli anbanis 22- -u aso-niSani, romlis

kosmiuri qmedebaa ̀ warRvna~ da amave dros aris ̀ o~

nommos kidobani da masSi moTavsebuli kosmiuri

`Tesli _ dvrita~, romelic kidobanSi moxvda sam-

yaros Semdgomi ganviTarebisaTvis. ̀ o~ - nommo, igive

`o~ - ufali nayofierebis qalRmerTi, qalRmerTi

inana, iberiis xvTismSobelia, romelic moavlina Rm-

erTma samyaros ̀ ganwmendisTvis~. 22 _ ̀ warRvnasTanaa~

dakavSirebuli Sumerebis mzis RmerTis _ `uTu~-s

saxeli, rac mimaniSnebelia imisa, rom 22-e genetikur

kodSi _ qarTul anbanSi aucileblad aris ̀ u~ aso-

niSani. TviT sityva _ ̀ uTu~ migvaniSnebs mzis ̀ orjer

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dabadebaze~, ̀ meored mosvlaze~, ̀ aRdgomaze~.4. qarTuli anbanis mixedviT ̀ o~ _ ufali, ̀ o~ _

nommo, qalRmerTi inana, iberiis xvTismSobeli gene-tikuri kodirebuli gzis gavlis bolos qarTuliasomTavruli anbanis mixedviT aRwevs 37-ox-`o~ didis(omega) kosmiur mdgomareobas, rac mimaniSnebelia imi-sa, rom Tu qalRmerTi inana iyo mxolod ̀o~ _ ufali~,bolos is xdeba ̀ o~ ̀ didi~, rac niSnavs imas, rom qal-RmerTi inana, iberiis xvTismSobeli xdeba ̀ dedofaliqvesknelisa~, amave dros ibrunebs ̀ cis dedoflis~ gvir-gvins, samoss da sadedoflo samkauls, ̀ samefo taxtsda `an~-Tan erTad jdeba samefo taxtze. aqve minda

SevniSno, rom uZveles qarTul xelnawerebSi 37- -ox-oh aso-niSani ixmareboda ̀ o~ aso-niSnis adgilze.

zemoT aRniSnuli msjeloba warmoaCens qarTulanbanSi `o~ aso-niSnis upiratesobas, mTlianadgasdevs qarTul anbans da SegviZlia vaRiaroT,rom `o~ aris mTavari, RerZuli, ZiriTadi aso-niSani, mflobeli qarTuli anbanisa. TiToeuli aso-niSani aris sxvadasxva gamoxatuleba samyaros wre-brunvis kosmiuri procesisa, genetikuri jaWvia, romel-ic igive ̀ o~ nommos civilizaciis gzaa.

maSasadame: qarTuli anbanis `o~ aso-niSniskosmiuroba aris samyaros genetikuri RerZi,romelzec agebulia _ `aSenebulia~ samyaro. ama-Sia anbanSi ̀ o~ aso-niSnis upiratesobis arsi. TviTqalRmerT izidas, romelic amave dros qalRmerTiinana da iberiis xvTiSobelia, Tavze adgia sami ̀ o~aso-niSnisagan Sedgenili gvirgvini, rac mdedri same-bis gvirgvinia da amave dros mimaniSnebelia imisa,rom TviTon aris ̀ o~ ufali.

Cems xilvebSi samyaros didi deda, yovlismSobeli, iberiis xvTismSobeli ax.w. III aTaswleu-

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lis Sesabamis wrebrunvis kosmiur suraTSi ikavebsmamis marjvniv qristes adgils, xolo xvTaebrivibavSvi ganTavsda dedis gulis adgilas.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis Semdeg sityvebSi: ̀ mdabalida dawunebuli, vfiqrob, moiazreba qalRmerT inan-as ̀ qvesknelis samefoSi STasvla~, rac miwier cx-ovrebas gulisxmobs, Tan miaqvs ̀ me~-s xvTaebrivi kanon-ebi, igive _ ̀ bedisweris dafebi~ da ̀ ciuri madlni~,CatvirTa zeciur navSi da gaemarTa ̀ qvesknelis~ same-fosken. rogorc egviptis taros 16-e arkanis, aseveSumerebis ̀ me~-s 16-e kanonis da davaTis stelas anba-nis Sesabamisi heqsagramis kosmiuri qmedeba erTi daigivea da aRniSnavs qalRmerTis _ `cis dedoflis~`qvesknelis samefoSi STasvlas~, romelic xasiaTdebaSemdegnairad: ̀ dacema, daqveiTeba, daknineba, Camogdeba,damcireba, sikvdilis wina agonia~, romelic sikvdil-is tolfasia. amasTanave, 16-e karis gavlis Semdeg Svi-di kari unda gaiaros, TiToeul karSi mas arTmevensamefo samoss da samkauls; bolos, meSvide karis gav-lis Semdeg sruliad damdablebuls, gaZarcvuls, dam-cirebuls, dakninebuls, dauwunes dedofloba da mi-wier samyaroSi ar miiRes rogorc dedofali, maS-inve ar uboZes `qvesknelis dedoflis~ gvirgvini,arafrad Caagdes da ise moeqcnen, rogorc Cveulebrivmokvdavs _ gondakarguli, mZinare gadakides kavze _jvarze gaakres. daviwyebuli aqvs, Tu vin aris dasaidan movida. misi es mdgomareoba sikvdilis tol-fasia. ̀ qebaÁ~-s~ sityvebSi _ ̀ mdabali da dawunebu-li~, qalRmerTis zemoT aRwerili mdgomareoba moiaz-reba.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis Semdegi sityvebi: `moelis

dResa mas meored moslvasa uflisasa _ o isasa~

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moiazreba Semdegi: `damarxuli, mZinare, oTxi dRismkvdari, mdabali da dawunebuli~ qarTuli ena moe-lis ̀ o~ uflis ̀ meored moslvas~, raTa ̀ meored mos-vlasTan~ , anu ̀ aRdgomasTan~ erTad moxdes qarTulienis da anbanis ̀ gacocxleba~.

zemoT araerTgzis msjelobis Semdeg SegviZliaavRniSnoT, rom Sumerebis qalRmerTi inana, igive izi-da, venera, afrodita, mwuxris da ciskris varskvlavi,nayofierebis da Weqa-quxilis RmerTi ̀ lazare~, dal-dedofali, iberiis xvTismSobeli, igive qarTuli enada qarTuli anbania. qarTuli anbani masSia, rogorcgenetikuri kodi da ̀ o~ nommos _ ̀ o~ _ uflis ̀ meo-red mosvlasTan~, ̀ mkvdreTiT aRdgomasTan~ erTad oTxidRis _ 4000 wlis ̀ mkudari~ qarTuli ena da qarTulianbani ̀ mdabali da dawunebuli~ meored mosvlis Jamsibrunebs `cis dedoflis~ gvirgvins da amave drosxdeba dedofali miwisac.

uZveles xalxTa azrovnebaSi sikvdilisa da Sem-deg mkvdreTiT aRdgomis sakiTxi sakmaod Zlieri iyo.raTa mogveces ufro naTeli warmodgena ̀ meored mos-vlis~ Sesaxeb, sakmarisia gavecnoT uZvelesi egviptisazrovnebas am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.

egviptis piramidaSi `mefis simSvide~ aris wmi-daTawmida sakiTxi. igi unda Casuliyo sarkofagSi,romelic ganasaxierebs mzis RmerTs, sicocxlis Semo-qmed sxivs, romelsac bunebis wiaRSi Seaqvs nayofi-erebis energia. igi simboloa sikvdilis Semdeg sic-ocxlis aRdgomisa, romelic aris `warmosaxviTisikvdili~.

faraonis ̀ warmosaxviTi sikvdili~ grZelde-boda or dRes, ris Semdegac mesame dilas, uka-naskneli Ramis Semdeg, romlis drosac igi gadis sas-

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tik gancdas, aRdgeboda mzis amosvlasTan erTad,maSin igi warmoadgenda mzes, yovlad sicocxlismomniWebel mnaTobs. sarkofagi iyo qaluri sawyisi,ase iyo egvipteSi. micvalebuls awvendnen oqros samkuboSi, TiToeulze gamosaxuli iyo faraoni, xolomeoTxe TviTon micvalebulis sxeuli (dakavSirebu-lia samyaros oTx sawyisTan). sarkofagis forma dazoma icvleboda yvela qveyanaSi, magram is rCebodasimboluri ̀ zeciuri navisa~ _ ̀ argxa~ _ ̀ argos~, ki-dobanis, sawmisis, etlis saxiT, romelSic gacxadebu-li iyo sicocxlis Canasaxi.

indoeTSi adamianebi, romelTac surT gaxdnenbraminebi, `dvi-ja~ _ dabadebuli xelmeored, undagaiaros ̀ oqros ZroxaSi~, romelic ganasaxierebs sam-yaros , e.i. niSnavs `meored dabadebas~, romelicsikvdilidan mesame dRes aRdgeba.

sityva `dvi-ja~ niSnavs _ orjer dabadebuliuzenaesi kastidan (qveynierebis mTavarTa ojaxidan),romelmac miiRo kurTxeva-xelTdasma _ meore sulieridabadeba, sulieri aRdgoma.

TviT sityva `dvi-ja~ Sedgeba ori nawilisagan,sadac ̀ dvi~ niSnavs ̀ ors~, xolo ̀ ja~-`jan~ asocirdebasityvebTan ̀ jani~ ̀ janmrTeloba~, ̀ janmagari~ , e.i. aso-cirdeba adamianis ̀ me~-sTan, sxeulTan, janTan. Cems xil-vebSi j-jan-8000 aso-niSnis Sesabamisi wrebrunvis su-raTi aris wm. giorgis xatis gamosaxuleba da amavedros ganmeorebaa ̀ i-in-10~ aso-niSnis kosmiuri suraT-is (noe X patriarqad moixsenieba), e.i. erTxel ukve iyoda ganmeorda. vfiqrob, ̀ meored mosvlasTan~, ̀ aRdgo-masTan~ ̀ orjer dabadebulTan asocirdeba sityvebi`jorji~_`jorjia~, `giorgi~ _ giorgia, rac or-jer dabadebuls, xeldasmuls, kurTxeuls niSnavs.

maSasadame: msoflios uZveles xalxTa warmod-

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gena ̀ meored~ mosvlis Sesaxeb gvaZlevs imis safuZ-vels, rom `o~ uflis `meored~ mosvla unda vi-varaudoT ̀ warmosaxviTi sikvdilidan~ ori dRisSemdeg mesame dilas. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT sityvebs_ ̀ aTasi viTarca erTi~, aqedan gamomdinare ̀ o~ uf-lis mobrZanebas unda velodoT ori aTasi wlisSemdeg, mesame aTaswleulis dasawyisSi, magram sain-teresoa, saidan unda aviTvaloT es oriaTaswlianiperiodi da rodis moxdeba `o~ uflis mobrZaneba.vfiqrob, saboloo pasuxi am kiTxvebze ̀ qebaÁ~-s mom-devno teqstSi unda veZioT.

[9] ̀ da saswaulad ese aqus oTxmeo da aToTxme-

ti weli umet s sxuaTa enaTa qrist s moslviT-gan vidre dResamomde~.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis mixedviT qarTuli enis da anba-nis ̀ gacocxleba~, ̀ gamoRviZeba~ ̀ o~ uflis. meoredmosvlasTan, aRdgomasTan aris dakavSirebuli. `o~uflis mobrZanebis periodze ori miniSnebaa:

1) `oTxmeoc da aToTxmeti weli umet s sxu-aTa enaTa~.

zemoT ukve avRniSneT, rom qarTuli, rogorc ̀ mxe-druli~, aseve ̀ asomTavruli~ anbanebi erTdrouladRmerTis mier aris Seqmnili, TviTon aris RmerTi dadaflulia rogorc mikro, aseve makro samyaroSi ge-netikuri kodis saxiT.

rogorc ̀ mxedruli~, aseve ̀ asomTavruli~ qarTu-li anbani, erTdroulad orive Rebulobs monawile-obas kosmiur procesebSi. Cems xilvebSi asomTavru-li aso-niSnebi, mama RmerTs Tavze adgia, xolo ̀ mxe-druli~ aso-niSnebi Sublze aweria. aqedan daiwyoCemi daintereseba qarTuli anbaniT. aqedan gamomdinare

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vfiqrob, `umet s sxuaTa enaTa~-Si moiazreba TviTqarTuli anbanebi ̀ asomTavruli~ da ̀ mxedruli~. rocamaT Soris sxvaoba gaxdeboda ̀ 94~, maSin dadgebodauflis mobrZanebis da qarTuli enis da anbanis ̀ gamoR-viZebis~, ̀ aRdgomis~ Jami. qarTul anbanSi cvlilebebiZiriTadad XX saukuneSi ganxorcielda. qarTulinbani aseTi saxiT daalaga ilia WavWavaZem, rac daemTxva1984 wels aRmoCenil davaTis stelaze qarTul an-bans. dReisaTvis marTlac asomTavruli anbani oTxiaso-niSniT metia mxedrul anbanze, romelTa an-banTrigis jamia `94~. dadga dro qarTuli anbanis,qarTuli enis ̀ gacocxlebis~ da ̀ gandidebis~.

+ Á + + = 8 + 15 + 34 + 37 = 94

2) `qrist s moslviTgan vidre dResamomde~`qebaÁ~-s teqstis es nawili naTlad migvaniSnebs,

rom aq qristes mosvlaze ki ar aris miniSneba, aramed`o~ uflis mobrZanebis TariRia gasaidumloebuli,romelic ̀ qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyvelebis mixedviT moiaz-reba ̀ qristes moslviTgan~ raRac gansazRvruli pe-riodis Semdeg.

sityvaSi ̀ dResamomde~ mecnierebi aigiveben sity-

vasTan `im dRemde~. am sityvas Semdegnairad vxedav:sityvaSi _ ̀ dRes-amo-mde~, ̀ dRe~ aris naTeli-mze. uZve-

les droSi sinaTlis da mzis nacvlad ixmareboda

`dRe~. ̀ amo~ _ amosvla, mzis amosvla, xelmeored amos-vla, meored mosvlaze _ ̀ aRdgomaze~ migvaniSnebs. mTli-

anad sityvaSi ̀ dResamomde~ Cadebulia kidev erTi miniS-

neba, Tu vis mosvlas unda velodeT. unda velodeT`mzis meored mosvlas~, ̀ aRdgomas~, xvTismSoblis mo-

brZanebas, vinaidan, qarTvelebTan mze mdedria _ qalia

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(am sakiTxze qvemoT gveqneba saubari).`o~ ufali _ mze, romlis `meored mosvlis~

winaswarmetyveleba orjer aris warmoCinebuli`qebaÁ~-s teqstSi, uZvelesi tradiciebis da rwmenismixedviT unda `aRdges~ _ meored movides `gar-dacvalebidan mesame dilas~. `qebaÁ~-s winaswar-metyveleba mogvaniSnebs: ̀ qrist s moslviTgan vidredResamomde~. qriste gankacebuli saxiT Cveni wel-TaRricxvis dasawyisSi mobrZanda, ris Semdegac gavi-da 2000 weli. ̀ aTasis viTarca erTis~ gaTvaliswinebiTuflis mobrZaneba unda moxdes 2000 wlis Semdeg,mesame aTaswleulis dasawyisSi.

qristes amqveynad mobrZaneba miCneulia nulovanwlad da iqca ax.w. dasawyisad. amave dros `qebaÁ~-swinaswarmetyvelebiT es weli aris is sawyisi, saidan-ac unda aviTvaloT 2000 weli, xolo III aTaswleulisdasawyisi iqneba xvTismSoblis `meored mosvlis~,`aRdgomis~ mimaniSnebeli, roca igi gabriel mTavar-angelozis `piriT~ isaubrebs xalxTan. vfiqrob,swored amaSia is ̀ saidumlo~, Tu ratom miiCniesadamidan 6000 weli nulovan wlad da ratom daiwyoaxali welTaRricxva. Cven swored axla vimyofebiTam periodSi. axla unda moxdes `qeba Á ~-swinaswarmetyvelebis axsna da qarTuli enis da qarTu-li anbanis ̀ gacocxleba~.

maSasadame: ̀ 94 umet s sxuaTa enaTa~ da ̀ qrist smoslviTgan vidre dResamomde~, orive SemTxvevaSi`o~_ufali-mze-iberiis xvTismSobeli mobrZandeba`qebaÁ~-s winaswsarmetyvelebis mixedviT ax.w. IIIaTaswleulis dasawyisSi da gabriel mTavarangeloz-is ̀ piriT~ isaubrebs xalxTan.

mTavarangelozi gabrieli kurTxeulia, xel-dasmulia uzenaesisgan, is materiis simboloa, ̀ zeci-

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uri qalwulia~, samyarouli sulia. masSi ormagibunebaa da gaazrebulia mzis ZalTa ori urTierTsa-pirispirispiro polusi (ianusia). igi aris samyarosdedis da qaluri nayofierebis simbolo.

[10] `da ese romeli, weril ars mowamed war-mogiTxar asi ese weli anbanisa ~.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis es nawili Cems azrovnebaSi Sem-degnairad warmoCindeba: ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstSi monaTxrobiambavi winaswarmetyvelebisa, romelic aris marTalida WeSmariti, exeba ̀ mze~-s, qarTuli anbanis 19-r-rae-100 aso-niSans. msoflioSi dReisTvis cnobil anbanTaSoris mxolod qarTulSia 19-e aso-niSani ̀ r-rae~, xolokabalas codnaSi 19-e saidumlos saxelia _ ̀ mze~.

qarTuli anbanis ganxilvisas oTxi - 4 - 9 - 19 - 22aso-niSani aRiarebulia ̀ mzed~. vfiqrob, es samyarosoTx sawyiss ukavSirdeba. aq ki pirdapir migvaniSneben19-r-rae-100 aso-niSanze. qarTvelTa azrovnebiT ̀ mze~aris `mefe gvirgvinosani, xelSi ukavia sawvavi Jin-JRili~. Zvel qarTul azrovnebaSi `mze~ yovelTvisiyo mdedrobiTi xvTaeba, samyaros didi deda, mSobeliyovlisa.

Sumerebis miTologiiT samyaros didi deda arisxvTismSobeli, yvela RmerTTa mSobeli deda qalRm-erTi. SumerTa ̀ me~-s xvTaebrivi kanonebiT 19-e aris`girbadara~, ̀ samefo xelisufleba~. Cems azrovnebaSisityva ̀ girbadara~ Semdegnairad warmoCindeba: ̀ gir-giru~ aris cecxlis, nayofierebis, Weqa-quxilis Rmer-Ti; ̀ bada~ - asocirdeba sityvasTan dabadeba, dambade-beli; ̀ ra~ _ SuamdinareTis da egviptis miTologiiTaris ̀ mze~. e.i. sityva ̀ girbadara~ aris ̀ mze, dambadebe-li yovlisa~.

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egviptis taros arkanebiT 19-e ̀ saidumlos~ sax-elia _ mze, RmerTi, mpyrobeli samyarouli cecx-lisa, sinaTle WeSmaritebisa. igive berZenTa heliosi_ mzis RmerTi, igive hera, aTena, hekate, dedofali hele-ni, igive xvTismSobeli, sami mzis qalRmerTia.

maSasadame: qarTul, Sumerul, Zvel egviptur,berZnul da sxvaTa wyaroebze dayrdnobiT 19-r-rae-100 aris `mze~ (`oqros sawmisi~ _ es sxva saubrisTemaa), dambadebeli yovlisa, yvelgan myofia da yve-laferi masSia. igi samyaros didi deda, xvTismSobeli,sami mzis qalRmerTia. ax.w. III aTaswleulis dasawyis-Si, romelsac Seesabameba qarTuli asomTavrulianbanis h-hae-9000 kosmiuri aTaswleulis periodi,unda velodoT xvTismSoblis meored mosvlas daorsaxa RmerTTan _ `ianusTan~ erTad qmnis mzissamebas. ̀ ra~-s sxeuli ̀ mzis diskoa~, igive ̀ aToni~,`igive ̀ Su~ _ qalRmerTi inana, deda qalrmerTi _erTiani RmerTis simbolo.

Cems xilvebSi ax.w. III aTaswleulis arsTa wre-brunvis maradiuli procesis Sesabamisi kosmiurisuraTi asaxvaa VII cisa, erTi SexedviT wmida giorgisxatia, cxenis fexebTan gvel-Tevzi aRar aris aqtiurida pirze ̀ klite adevs~, adamianebi pirdapir gogir-dis da cecxlis tbaze gavliT miemarTebian sicocx-lis xisken, romelsac icavs ori lomi. rac yvelazemniSvnelovania, RmerTTa samyofelSi mamis marjvnivqristes adgils ikavebs iberiis xvTismSobeli. maSas-adame: ax.w. III aTaswleuli aris VII cis sufeva _RmerTis VII beWdis Sesabamisi kosmiuri periodisaTaswleuli.

`qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyvelebis rwmena qarTulazrovnebaSi uZvelesi warmarTobis periodidan arse-

bobs. amis dasturia svaneTSi ̀ axal k irad~ wodebu-

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li dResaswauli, romelic aRdgomis pirvel kvirasician _ kviracxovloba. am dResaswauls samlocve-lo ̀ lamzirSi~ aRniSnaven. warmarTuli rwmenis Tanax-mad `miwis salocavi~ (adgilis deda) mdedrobiTisqesis nayofierebis mfarveli xvTaebaa, warmodgeniliadedamiwis saxiT. qristianul periodSi `xvTismSo-blad aris miCneuli~. amas isic gvidasturebs, romdResaswaulSi monawileobis miReba mxolod jvard-aweril dedakacebs SeuZliaT.

`kviria~ igive ̀ qristea~. ̀ qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyve-lebiT ki, ̀ axal kviraSi~ axali ̀ kviria~ _ xvTismSobe-li moiazreba.

`qebaÁ~-s ̀ sagalobelis~ winaswarmetyvelebiTax.w. III aTaswleulis dasawyisSi mobrZandeba Rm-erTebis deda, samyaros didi deda _ xvTismSobeli,romelic aris `mze~, dambadebeli yovlisa, qmnismzis samebas, gaacocxlebs qarTul anbans, ̀ qarTulgens~, romlis mflobelic uSualod TviTon aris,warmoaCens anbanis yvela saidumlos rac momavalSi_ ax.w. 4000 wels samyaros civilizaciis axal safex-urze gadasvlis safuZveli gaxdeba.

aqve aucilebelia avRniSno is saswaulebrivifaqti, rom Cems ojaxSi daaxloebiT 2000 wlidangadaRebul fotoebze periodulad aisaxeba Tval-isTvis uxilavi didi manaTobeli disko, romlebicSeZlebisdagvarad iqna Seswavlili da gamoqveynebu-li. fotosuraTebze aRbeWdili disko vixile Cemigulis adgilas, romelic ̀ mzed~ gardaisaxa.

`mzis~ disko aris SumerTa ̀ enlili~, egviptel-Ta ̀ ra~, ̀ aToni~, ̀ oni~, ̀ Su~. qarTvelebTan suleTisRmerTis saxeliTaa cnobili. miTologiaSi cnobil-ia ̀ qalRmerT veneras disko~. sami aseTi diskos mflo-beli aris qalRmerTi inana, venera, afrodita. isini

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aRwerilia egviptelTa taros III arkanSi, romelsacSeesabameba g-gan-3 aso-niSani. vfiqrob, es manaTobelidiskoebi uSualo kavSirSia ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstSi aRwer-il winaswarmetyvelebasTan. uSualod maTgan vRebu-lob im informacias, rasac vwer da vaqveyneb. sworedmaTi daxmarebiT RmerTma ineba ̀ qebaÁ~-s teqstze me-muSava da Tqvens winaSe warmomeCina masSi Cadebuliwinaswarmetyvelebis saidumlo.

miTologiaSi cnobilia `qalRmerT venerasdisko~.

iyo dro, roca xalxi erT enaze laparakobdada erT RmerTs _ samyaros dedas erT enaze adidebda.xvTismSoblis `meored~ mobrZaneba, misi `aRdgo-ma~ rac safuZveli gaxdeba imisa, rom samyaroSiSeiqmneba axali kosmiuri energia, safuZveli gaxde-ba axali harmoniuli azrovnebis. samyaros didideda _ iberiis xvTismSobeli erTi eniT ilapar-akebs Tavis SvilebTan, dedamiwaze mcxovreb yve-la adamianTan. es iqneba qarTuli ena, ena sam-yaros pirvelqmnili sulisa. yvela erT enazealaparakdeba. dedamiwaze iqneba didi Tanxmobada siyvaruli. vemzadoT mis Sesaxvedrad, Sevic-noT igi, miviRoT da davamkvidroT yvela ojaxSisamyaros didi deda, ufali, dedofali cisa damiwis, simbolo erTiani RmerTisa.

`qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyveleba asaxavs im kosmiurprocess, rac dRes xdeba dedamiwaze.

2000 wlidan dedamiwaze dadga samyaros IV sawy-isis ca-cecxlis stiqiis, „oqros sawmisis“, kosmiuri„da-Zmis“ ­ „ori mzis“ aTaswleuli; dedamiwis Sina-gani energia _ „mze Sina da mze gareTa“ erTiandeba.ca-cecxlis stiqiis energiam gamoiwvia dedamiwazepolusebis dnoba, polusebis Secvla, polusebi kar-

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gavs polarobas; aman gamoiwvia wyaldidobebi, vulka-nuri amofrqvevebi, miwisZvrebi da sxva. dedamiwa emza-deba didi „ganwymendisTvis“.

imisaTvis, rom mimdinare kosmiuri procesebidedamiwaze ar ganviTardes didi katastrofebis fonze,msoflio sazogadoeba unda daubrundes pirvelosawyiscnobierebas qarTuli anbanis, rogorc samyaros gene-tikuri kodis Secnobis gziT, Seimecnos Tavisi Tavi,sakuTari „me“, gaxdes pirvelsawyisi „adami-ani“, racganapirobebs harmoniuli sazogadoebis Camoyalibebas.es unda kosmoss. dedamiwa emzadeba adamis civili-zaciidan axal civilizaciaSi gadasvlisTvis.

„qebaÁ-s“ sagalobelis teqstze muSaobisas Cemigamokvlevebi efuZneba ZiriTadad CineTis, egviptis,SuamdinareTis da sxva civilizaciis xalxTa, aseveqarTul miTologia, eTnografia, arqeologias.es gva-Zlevs safuZvels vaRiaroT, rom „qebaÁ -s“ sagalobe-li aris saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis winaswar-metyveleba.

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samyaro qarTul enazelaparakobs

`qebaÁ~-s teqstis winaswarmetyvelebaSi sami Zir-iTadi sakiTxia warmoCinebuli: vin modis?! rodismodis?! ra mizniT modis?!

`qebaÁ~-s ̀ sagalobelis~ teqstze muSaobisas mniS-vnelovani iyo qarTuli miTologia da qarTuli uZ-velesi tradiciebi, aseve SuamdinareTis, egviptis, Cine-Tis da sxvaTa miTologia, eTnografia, arqeologia.

`qebaÁ ~-s sagalobelis teqsti ZiriTadadwinaswarmetyvelebaa imisa, rom mobrZandeba ̀ o~ ufa-li, romelmac unda ̀ gaacocxlos qarTuli geni, qarTu-li ena da anbani~, warmoaCinos maTi WeSmariti arsi.

qarTuli enis da anbanis gacocxleba uSualod`o~ _ uflis wilxvedria. igi aris ̀ oTxi dRis mku-dari _ mZinari~, nayofierebis da Weqa-quxilis qal-RmerTi, dedofali ̀ lazare~, amave dros ̀ elvaÁ~-mze,erT-erTi ̀ da~ _ dedofali (samyaros oTxi sawyisi _oTxi `da~) Tavisive surviliT Casuli qvesknelissamefoSi, raTa gaxdes agreTve dedofali miwisac _qvesknelisac; am qveyanaze modis ganZarcvuli, dam-cirebuli, dawunebuli, daviwyebuli aqvs warsuli,Tan moaqvs mxolod `me~-s `xvTaebrivi kanonebi~,romelic amave dros `bedisweris dafebia~, ̀ ciurimadlni~ da romelic aseve aris qarTuli anbani.TiToeuli aso-niSani aris daxuruli taZris gasaRebi,romelTa mflobelic aris TviT ̀ o~ _ ufali Rmer-Ti, qalRmerTi cisa da miwis. misi ̀ meored moslvis~,anu ̀ aRdgomis~ periodis mimaniSnebelia _ ̀ 94~ umet ssxuaTa enaTa~ da ̀ qrist s moslviTgan vidre dRes-amomde~, rac ax.w. dasawyisidan 2000 wlis dasasrulze

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da III aTaswleulis dasawyisze migvaniSnebs. maSasa-dame, ax.w. III aTaswleulis dasawyisSi moxdeba ̀ su-liwmidis~ miwieri gacxadeba, romelic aris momceme-li WeSmariti saRvTo sibrZnis da amave dros cod-vaTagan ganwmendis madlisa. suliwmidis nebis ganm-cxadebeli, misi ̀ piri~ aris gabriel mTavarangelozi~.uZveles xanaSi angelozebs sqesiT gamosaxavdnen dadavaTis stelaze gamosaxuli mTavarangelozi gab-rieli qalia. `suliwmidam unda amxilos sofelicodvisaTvis da amave dros unda mohmadlos rCeulebssaRvTo sibrZne~. mTavarangelozTa Soris mas wlispirveli Tve _ ianvari miekuTvneba, romelic orsaxaRmerTis, ianusis saxels atarebs.

SuamdinareTis Zv.w. III aTaswleulis qvis beWdismixedviT ̀ ianusi~ aris IV ̀ ganaTluli~ da misi mobr-Zaneba miniSnebulia ax.w. III aTaswleulis dasawyis-Si. `o~ ufali ianusTan erTad qmnis mzis samebas.rodesac am sakiTxs vexebi, aucileblad magondeba Cemipirveli xilva (Sesavali nawili).

`o~ ufali, romelmac ̀ qebaÁ~-s winaswarmetyve-lebiT unda gaacocxlos qarTuli geni, qarTuli enada anbani, aris igive iberiis xvTismSobeli, SumerebisqalRmerTi inana, iSTari, venera, afrodita, ciskris damwuxris varskvlavi, mTiebi, izida, qarTvelTa dal-dedofali, yvela mxaris qalbatoni, casa da miwas Sorismdgomi, Weqa-quxilisa da nayofierebis qalRmerTi, miwisSemqmnel-momwesrigebeli, sibrZnis xvTaeba, xelovneb-is, kanonmdeblobis, damwerlobis qalRmerTi. misi bune-ba Semdegnairad xasiaTdeba: ̀ brwyinvale, uZvirfasesiqalbatoni, wyaloba da dedoba, TviTon is aris didideda, oqros qalRmerTi, ̀ an~-Tan erTad zis uzenaestaxtze. ̀ ianusTan~ erTad qmnis mzis samebas.

iyo dro, roca yvela erT enaze laparakob-

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da, iyo erTi erovnebis xalxi da erT RmerTserT enaze adidebda. babilonis godolis Semdeg`me~-s , anu ̀ pirvelqmnili sulis~ ena daviwyebas miecada ̀ arames~ , anu ̀ arameuli~ eniT daiwyo metvelebada damwerloba. xolo ̀ me~-s ena da damwerloba sai-dumlo gaxda, xelmisawvdomi iyo mxolod xeldasx-mulTaTvis, raTa `dromde~ ar momxdariyo anbanisWeSmariti saidumlos, WeSmariti codnis warmoCineba,radganac is gamoiwvevda ̀ droze adre~ samyaros ge-netikur kodSi Carevas. axla, 2000 wlis bolosdamTavrda j-jan-8000 aso-niSnis aTaswleuli adamda evas kosmiuri civilizaciis; damTavrda ̀ anunak-Ta~ periodi. swored aman ganapiroba anbanis saidum-los gacxadeba, rac mdgomareobs imaSi, rom dRemdearsebuli 14 anbanidan, mxolod qarTuli anbani asax-avs samyaros adam da evas civilizaciis genetikurkods. es informacia aRar unda iyos saidumlo dapiriqiT, samyaros Semdgomi ganviTarebisTvis auci-lebelickia SevicnoT genetikuri kodis WeSmaritiarsi. adam da evas civilizaciis bolomde darCa 2000weli.

ax.w. 4000 wels samyaro miaRwevs qarTuli anba-

nis 37- -ox-10000 kosmiur periods, ris Semdegac igigadava civilizaciis axal safexurze, rac sulac arniSnavs samyaros daRupvas da qaoss, aramed iqnebaaxali, harmoniuli urTierTobebi. dReisTvis adami-anis tvinis SesaZleblobebis Zalian mcire nawiliagamoyenebuli _ Secnobili. is, rasac adamiani dResudidesi teqnikis gamoyenebiT da didi ZalisxmeviTakeTebs, momavalSi TviT adamianis Sinagani Zalis gamoy-enebiT iqneba SesaZlebeli. mag. adamians aRar daWirdebazamTarSi gaTboba da zafxulSi gagrileba, anu gaxde-ba TviTregulirebadi, ar daWirdeba kompiuteri, gaze-

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Ti, radio da informaciis sxva saSualebebi, dafiqrdebada miiRebs yvela saWiro informacias. yvelasaTvisyvelaferi cnobili da naTeli iqneba. vfiqrob, amismagaliTia Cems mier wlebis manZilze Catarebuliadamianis diagnostikis meTodi _ daavadebuli ujre-debidan mxolod qarTul enaze dasmul kiTxvaze vre-bulob ujredebidan pasuxs eleqtro-magnituri im-pulsebis saxiT, romelic morzes anbanis msgavsia daoTaxSi myof avadmyofsac da mis axloblebsac esmiT.es impulsebi informaciis Semcvelia. zRvebSi daokeaneebSi Tevzebi aTas kilometrebze gadascemen in-formacias eleqtro-magnituri impulsebis gamoy-enebiT. sainteresoa, rogor agneben Tavis Zvel budesTbili qveynebidan ukan dabrunebuli Citebi. TviTCvens mzis sistemasa da galaqtikaSi arsebuli didikanonzomierebis safuZveli, vfiqrob, maT Soris in-formaciis arsebobaa. samyaroSi yvelas da yvelafersSeuZlia informaciis miReba, Senaxva da gacema. adami-anebisTvis dRes cnobili informaciis saSualebebisgarda, arsebobs mravali saSualeba informaciis miRe-bisa, romelic momavalSi iqneba aRmoCenili. denisaRmoCena, radiokavSiri, telekomunikacia, kompiuter-izacia da sxva saxezea, rom samyaros civilizaciisgza usasruloa.

adamiani SeZlebs sakuTari energiis gamoyenebiTkosmosSi gadaadgilebas, SeZlebs mianiWos uwonadobismdgomareoba sakuTar sxeuls da sagnebs, nebismieradgilze gaCndes da gaqres, ar iqneba saWiro sakvebi,radganac misi sakvebi kosmosuri energia iqneba. aseTkosmiur periodSi albaT dedamiwaze sxva Rirebule-bebi iqneba. dRes mecniereba muSaobs imaze, rom Simec-nos Cvens gverdiT arsebuli paraleluri samyaro.

samyaroSi yvelaferi civilizaciis raRac safe-

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xurze imyofeba. vfiqrob, amis magaliTia mzis da var-skvlavT sistema. Cemi azriT, yvela planeta Tu varskv-lavi cocxali organizmia da maTze aucilebladarsebobs sicocxle, mxolod CvenTvis es jerjero-biT ucnobia da ar gvaqvs ufleba es gavacnobieroT.Cveni Tvali ver aRiqvams Cvens gverdiT arsebul sam-yaros, arc teqnika gvaqvs saTanado donis.

civilizaciis axal safexurze unda Seiqmnas har-moniuli urTierTobebi. amis umniSvnelo magaliTiasaberZneTSi agvistos TveSi xvTismSoblis xatTangvelebis misvla (6-16 agvisto). agresiuli da Sxami-ani gvelebi am periodSi gadaiqcevian harmoniul dausafrTxo arsebebad. ra xdeba, ra veli iqmneba iseTi,romelic gvelebze moqmedebs. vfiqrob, gvelebis esmoqmedeba migvaniSnebs imaze, rom harmoniulobis dasruli Tanxmobis simbolo sworedac iberiis xvTism-Sobelia; igi iqneba harmoniuli kosmiuri periodissawyisi, masTanaa dakavSirebuli civilizaciis axalsafexurze gadasvla. es ki uSualodaa dakavSirebu-li mis ̀ meored moslvasTan~, ̀ aRdgomasTan~. igi gaa-cocxlebs qarTul enas, warmoaCens qarTuli anbaniskosmiurobas, rac safuZvels Seuqmnis samyaros civi-lizaciiis axal safexurze gadasvlas. qarTuli an-bani aris samyaros genetikuri kodi. samyaroSi yvelada yvelaferi emorCileba genetikur kods. amaSia qarTu-li anbanis saidumlo, romlis warmoCinebac gaxdebasafuZveli samyaros Semdgomi civilizaciisa.

qarTveli xalxis uZveles civilizaciaze mig-vaniSnebs bevri ram maTi yofacxovrebidan:

qarTvelTa nacionaluri tansacmeli, maTze sar-tyeli _ nayofierebis RmerTis simbolo, leCaqi da`kavebi CixtikopiT~ _ qalRmerT inanas gamosaxulebe-bze aris ̀ Tmis kavebi~, TviT mefeTa tansacmeli, maTze

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Zvirfasi qvebiT asaxvaa mcxeTis zodiaqos kalendris,sadac ̀ genetikuri ori spirali~ moiazreba da amavedros asaxvaa davaTis stelaze gamosaxuli qarTulianbanisa. saxlebSi dedaboZi da masze gamosaxuli or-namentebi, saxlis win naZvis, fiWvis an muxis xis darg-va, micvalebulis kuboSi dakrZalva igive kidobnisgaazrebaa. micvalebulis dakrZalvis wesi, yvavilebi,musika, purmarili, Tamada, sadRegrZeloebi _ igive ̀ ze-imis~ gamomxatvelia, miaCndaT, rom imqveyniuri cxovrebaaris `sasufeveli caTa~. qarTveli xalxis uZvelescivilizaciaze migvaniSnebs agreTve wmida mTis saxe-lis miniWeba da mis irgvliv qalaqis aSeneba, jvari,ori lomi da sicocxlis xe, wmida giorgis _ cxenzemxedris gamosaxuleba ritualur culebze, qarTvelebixvTaebriv bavSvs mxrebze dayrili lokonebiT gamo-saxavdnen da sxva. SumerebTan gvarebis adgilze ad-amianebs eniWebodaT ̀ ama Tu im qalaqis Svili~. aseveqarTvelebs viRacis ̀ Svili~ an ̀ Ze~ gviweria. qarTve-li xalxis uZveles civilizaciebTan paralelebzesaubari Zalian Sors wagviyvans.

qarTvelTa uZveles civilizaciaze migvaniS-nebs ara erTi qarTuli sityva:

`papa~ niSnavs ̀ RmerTis nacvals dedamiwaze~. igimsoflioSi arsebuli uZvelesi sityvaa, romelSic`pirvelsawyisi~, ̀ pirvelqmnili~, ̀ didi winapris~ mniS-vneloba moiazreba, rac mimaniSnebelia imisa, romqarTuli ena uZvelesi civilizaciis enaa. Sumerulisityva ̀ me~, romlis mniSvneloba msoflioSi ucnobia,mxolod qarTulma icis, rom sityva `me~ aris `sam-yarouli me~ da migvaniSnebs adamianis pirovnuloba-ze, rogorc calke samyaroze. evropelTa kabalas _`runebis~ mixedviT pirveli saidumlos saxelia ̀ ad-ami-ani~, igive ̀ me~, rac dakavSirebulia qarTuli anba-

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nis a-an aso _ niSnis kosmiurobasTan. SumerebTan`an~-cis RmerTia, ̀ en~-wylis RmerTi, rac qarTuli aso-niSnebis meoradi saxelebis mimaniSnebelia. amave drosmigvaniSnebs qarTuli anbanis kosmiurobis saidum-loze, anbanis udides rolze samyaroSi. sityva ̀ da~-ssamsaxovneba _ damakavSirebeli azrTa da sityvaTa,`da~-dedmamisSvili, amave dros uZveles xelnawereb-Si yoveli axali azri `da~ sityviT iwyeboda, racmimaniSnebelia imisa, rom ̀ da~ sawyisia yovelive ax-lisa. egvipteSi cnobilia faraon exnatonis `mzis~qalaqi _ ̀ oni~.

qarTul damwerlobaSi xuTi xmovania:1) ̀ a~ _ ̀ an~ _ 1 _ umaRlesi xelisufleba, zeci-

uri mama, RmerTi ambobs ̀ mevar ani da oxi~.

2) ̀ e~ _ ̀ en~ _ 5 _ ̀ RmerTis nacvali dedamiwaze~_ papa, wylis RmerTi.

3) ̀ i~ _ in _ 10 _ ̀ mdedri Zala samyaros Semoqme-di, sicocxlis ZalTa mpy-robeli, bedis borbali,zevsi _ iupiteri, dRis si-naTlis da cis RmerTi,Weqa_quxilis RmerTi, Rm-erTTa mefe~, `qalbatonismudmivi xelisufleba~.

4) `o~ _ on _ 16 _ ufali `o~ nommo. `qalRmerTinanas qvesknelis samefo-Si STasvla, `babelonisgodoli~.

5) `u~ _ 22 _ `warRvna~, Sumerebis mze `uTu~ _`qvesknelis~ karia.

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am aso-niSnebis saxeli _ ̀ xmovnebi~, migvaniSnebsimaze, rom isini arian samyaros mTavari _ ZiriTadiSemoqmedni, danarCeni aso-niSnebi arian _ Tanxmovne-bi. genetikuri jaWvidan arc erTi aso-niSnis amoRebada gadanacvleba ar SeiZleba. mniSvnelovania aseveaso-niSnebis meoradi saxelebi: an, ban, gan. . .

qarTuli enis da anbanis Semecneba, rogorc sam-yaros genetikuri kodisa, momavlis saqmed mimaCnia.

qarTuli ena ar aris dapirispirebuli sametyve-lo ena, rac gamoixateba imaSi, rom rasac metyveleb,imas wer, e.i. rogorc gamoiTqmeba, ise iwereba. amasTan,ar aris mdedris da mamris gansxvaveba (OH-OHA), esimas niSnavs, rom masSi ar aris ̀ in~ da ̀ an~ ori orT-ierT sapirispiro azrovneba mdedris da mamris, isaris saSualo _ arc mdedria da arc mamri; swored esaris is mTavari mimaniSnebeli Strixi, rom qarTulianbani `o~-uflis xvTismSoblis kuTvnilebaa. amisdasturad mogaxsenebT Semdegs: samyaroSi erTma Seqm-na ori, orma sami da samma yvelaferi. am kanons eqvem-debareba qarTuli anbanic _ ̀ an~-ma Seqmna ̀ ban~-i, ̀ an~-ma da ̀ ban~-ma Seqmnes ̀ gan~-i, xolo samivem Seqmna yve-laferi, e.i. samebis mesame wevri aris 3-g-gan aso-niS-nis Sesabamisi kosmiuri suli, romelic taros ar-kanebiT aris ̀ deda buneba~, venera, afrodita, siyvaru-lis qalRmerTi, zeciuri dedofali, Sumerebis ̀ me~-s`xvTaebrivi kanonebiT~ _ `amaRlebuli da mudmivigvirgvini~. es aris igive Sumerebis qalRmerTi inana,`o~-nommo, ̀ o~-ufali, iberiis xvTismSobeli, mze, Weqa-quxilis da nayofierebis qalRmerTi, qarTuli anba-nis mflobeli. es aris dedofali arc `in~ da arc`an~, aramed maT Soris, ̀ Su~-Sua, saSualo rgoli,romelic aerTebs `in~ da `an~ Zalebs, mdedrs damamrs, dedofali, rogorc misi dedis Svili, amave

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dros TviTon aris didi deda, magram masSi aRararis Zveli xvTaebis bneli Strixebi, igi Ria da

gamWvirvalea, mzad aris SeqmnasraRac axali gareganis da Sina-ganis SeerTebiT. es aris mi-wieri dedobis da siyvarulis gacx-adeba. zustad am azrovnebis asax-vaa ̀ in~ da ̀ an~ cnobili ori Tevzismsgavsi gamosaxuleba naTeli dabneli Zalebisa, sadac maT Sorisgamyof ̀ Su~-a xazSi aRmosavlurifilosofiiT moiazreba arsTa wre-brunvis maradiuli procesis kos-

miuri suraTi, romelic Cemi gamokvlevebiT arisqarTuli asomTavruli aso-niSnebis Sesabamisi pro-cesebis kosmiuri monacvleoba droSi. igi amave drosaris ̀ RmerTis beWedi~ ioanes gamocxadebidan.

zemoT moyvanili msjelobidan gamomdinare, ̀ an~naTelsa da ̀ in~ bnels Soris _ SuaSi dgas dedofa-li inana, romelic amave dros aris qarTuliasomTavruli anbani.

sabolood minda avRniSno, rom qarTuli ena daxalxi, romelic am enaze metyvelebs da azrovnebs, arSeiZleba genetikurad iyos dapirispirebuli _ kon-fliqturi bunebis, aramed is erTbunebovania, saSu-alo da harmoniulia. qarTuli bunebis es StrixiZalian mniSvnelovania da momavalSi qarTuli genis,qarTveli xalxis es buneba did zogadsakacobriorols Seasrulebs momavali civilizaciis axal safex-urze.

`qebaÁ~-s teqstze muSaobisas araerTxel avRniSne,rom `o~ aso-niSani aris RerZi anbanis, anu mTavariaso-niSania, romelzec agebulia mTlianad qarTuli

`in~ da ̀ an~(`in~ da `ian~)

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anbani. aqve minda visaubro mecnierTa mier adamianSiaRmoCenil ZiriTadi sasicocxlo `pirvelsawyisi~ujredebis Sesaxeb, romelic aris adamianis organiz-mis RerZuli (стволовые клетки) ujredebi. isini uSua-lod adamianis genetikur kodTanaa dakavSirebuli.vfiqrob, es genetikuri RerZuli ZiriTadi ujredebiigive qarTuli anbanis ̀ o~ aso-niSnis Sesabamisi kos-miuri energiaa _ Semoqmedi yovlisa, Zvel qarTulxelnawerebSi sityva ̀ ufali~-s adgilas werdnen ̀ o~aso-niSans. qarTuli anbani rogorc mikro, aseve mak-ro samyaros genetikuri kodia, emorCileba samyaroSiyvela da yvelaferi. is yvelaferSia da yvelaferimasSia. Tu qarTul anbans da qarTul enas am kuTxiTSexedaven msoflios mecnierebi da aramecnierebi, ka-cobrioba axali, didi aRmoCenebis winaSe dadgeba.

SeiswavleT adamiani, rogorc samyaro da naTe-li gaxdeba, Tu ra aris ̀ Savi xvrelebi~, ratom aqvskosmoss pulsacia, ratom farTovdeba samyaro, bevrkiTxvas gaecema pasuxi; galaqtika xom didi, mowes-rigebuli organizmia.

adamianis asaks dRes xalxTa umetesoba misi am-qveynad movlinebis dRidan iTvlis. aris xalxi, rom-lebic adamianTa dabadebis dRes dedis mucelSi Casax-vis dRidan iTvlian. iyo dro, roca adamianTa dabade-bis dRes iTvlidnen adam da evadan da ara martodabadebis dRes.

qarTuli, rogorc ̀ asomTavruli,~ aseve ̀ mxedru-li~ anbani kosmiurad ganuyofelia da avsebs erTma-neTs. es momavali kvlevis saqmea.

asomTavruli anbani erTaderTia, romelicasaxavs samyaros genetikur kods da zustad da zed-miwevniT emTxveva kabalas _ uZveles saidumlo cod-nas anbanis Sesaxeb. mxedruli anbani aseve uSualodaa

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dakavSirebuli wmida giorgisTan _ kosmiuri wrebrunvissuraTSi isini mxedars Sublze aweria. msoflioSicnobilia cxenze mjdomi RmerTi tengri, romeliccxovrobs 33 caze (qarTuli mxedruli anbani 33 aso-niSnisagan Sedgeba); amave dros aris `darxan-gujir-tengri~, RmerTi mWedeli. TviT tibetis saxeli ̀ ten-gri~-dan warmodgeba.

qarTuli ano-niSnebia CineTis „i-Zini“-s heqsa-gramebis Sesabamis ieroglifebSi, samxreT amerikissapotekebis RmerTis gamosaulebebze. qarTuli aso-niSnebis kvali yvela Zveli civilizaciis xalxTanwarmoCindeba. qarTuli giganturi sididis aso-niS-nebia gamosaxuli daviTgarejis erT-erT kldeze,romelic Cemi gamokvlevebiT, 8000 welze adreulia,rac imis mimanpiSnpebelia, rom qarTvelebi jer kidev8000 wlis win, e.i. adamis civilizaciamdec cxovrobd-nen dRevandeli saqarTvelos teritoriaze. qarTvelebiiberiis da xeTebis civilizaciis nawili varT. amisdasturia is, rom saqarTvelos yvela kuTxes davar-qviT ka-xeTi, ku-xeTi, mes-xeTi, java-xeTi, kol-xeTida dedaqalaqsac vuwodeT mc-xeTa“, xolo aRmosav-leT saqarTvelos ewodeboda „iberia“.

qarTvelebma, jer kidev 8000 wlis win, daviwyeTwelTaRricxva „qarTul adams aqaT“ da „dasabamiT-gan“ ­ warRvnidan. welTaRricxvas ver daiwyebda xalxi,romelic pirvelyofiliviT tyeSi darboda sakvebismosapoveblad.

qarTuli civilizaciis fesvebi msoflio istori-is aTaswleulebis siRrmeebSi midis. iberiul-qarTul-xeTuri civilizaciis kvali bibliaSi mravladaa. dadgadro, davafuZnoT termini „iberul-qarTul-xeTuri“civilizacia.

aucilebelia Seiqmnas „iberiul-qarTul-xeTuri

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civilizaciis saerTaSoriso kvlevis centri“. aqveganTavsdeba „qarTuli anbanis muzeumi“, sadac war-moCindeba qarTuli anbani, rogorc samyaros gene-tikuri kodi; aseve kabalas codnis paralelebiqarTul anbanTan, romelic moicavs CineTis „i-Zini~-s,egviptis „taros arkanebi, Sumerebis „me“-s „xvTaebrivkanonebi“ da evropelTa „runebis“ saidumlo kosmiurcodnas RmerTze, adamianze da samyaroze, rogorc er-Tian kosmiur sinTezze. es aris pirvel adamianTacodna samyaros Sesaxeb motanili dRemde pirvel-sawyisi cnobierebiT.

mxolod qarTuli anbani aris is WeSmaritigenetikuri kodi samyaros civilizaciisa, romelsacadam da evas civilizacia hqvia.

`me~-s , anu adamianis WeSmariti sulieri ena arisqarTuli ena. es aris ena qvecnobierisa, azrovnebisa.msoflios xalxi unda daubrundes am enas da am dam-werlobas, magram ara iZulebiT, aramed nebiT. msof-lios uZveles arqeologiur monapovrebze, RmerTebisgamosaxulebebze, piramidebis da akldamebis naxate-bze, kedlebze faraonTa samarxebSi, msoflios sxva-dasxva samuzeumo eqsponatebze gamosaxulia qarTuliaso-niSnebi. me vxedav amas da vecdebi Cemi cxovrebisdarCenili wlebi movaxmaro im saqmes, rom moviZiomsoflios uZvelesi civilizaciis xalxebTan esmasalebi, romlebic metyveleben imaze, rom erT drosarsebobada erTi ena da erTi anbani da es iyo qarTu-li ena da qarTuli anbani. msoflios xalxTa sametyve-lo enaSi mravladaa uZvelesi civilizaciis sametyve-lo qarTuli enis kvali.

samyarom unda miiRos is kosmiuri mdgomareoba,roca yvela da yvelaferi erT enaze laparakobda.msoflios yvela xalxi erT kosmiur navSi vzivarT

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da vmogzaurobT. yvela adamiani erTi genetikurikodiTaa Seqmnili, erT saxlSi vcxovrobT, erTi zeci-uri dedis da mamis Svilebi varT, erTi deda gvzrdisda gvmfarvelobs. es aris Cveni dedamiwa. mova dro,roca yvela kvlav erT enaze ilaparakebs.

am enaze unda esaubros Tavis Svilebs iberiisxvTismSobli _ deda yoveli arsisa. igi yvelas dayvelafers am eniT esaubreba. amas kacobrioba, mTelisamyaro gaacnobierebs. damkvidrdeba udidesi harmo-nia da Tanxmoba. qarTuli ena aris azrovnebis ena.aRar iqneba saWiro damwerloba, ganaTleba, codna _yvelas yvelaferi ecodineba. adamianebis rogorc gone-brivi, aseve fizikuri SesaZleblobebi iqneba usazRvro.adamiani daiwyebs kosmosSi gadaadgilebas azris gavr-celebis siCqariT da mxedvelobiTi aRqmis siCqariT.iqneba usityvo saubari adamianebs Soris, waikiTxavenerTnmaneTis azrebs, aRar iqneba tyuili da aRareqnebaT danaSaulis Cadenis mizezi, yvelaferi eqnebaT,rasac moisurveben. xalxi iqneba zemaRali moralurida zneobrivi donis. maT Soris iqneba udidesi harmo-nia da Tanxmoba. Tavs iCens axali, CvenTvis jer kidevucnobi urTierTobebi, romelic damaxasiaTebeli iqnebaaxali civilizaciisaTvis. samyaros civilizaciis gzausasruloa.

ax. w. III aTaswleuli aris VII cis sufeva, Rm-erTis VII beWdis, 36-h-hae-9000 aso-niSnis Sesabamisikosmiuri periodis aTaswleuli, sadac RmerTTasamyofelSi mamis marjvniv qristes adgils ikavebsiberiis xvTismSobeli, xolo xvTaebrivi bavSviganTavsebulia dedis gulis adgilas.

samyaros dedis saxeliT iberiis xvTismSoblisxatis mimarT Tayvaniscema yvela religiaSia, vinaidanCveni deda _ samSoblo dedamiwaa, yvela xalxs erT-

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nairad dahyurebs mze, mTvare da varskvlavebi.qarTuli ena da qarTuli anbani msoflio mniS-

vnelobis movlenaa. es is enaa, romelzec xalxi ̀ babil-onis godolamde~ erT enaze laparakobda. iberiisxvTismSobeli aris fuZe yvela religiisa. TviT mas-Sia qarTuli ena da qarTuli anbani. rogorc mikro,aseve makro samyros genetikuri kodi qarTuli anban-ia. igi yvelgan myofia da yvelaferi masSia. qarTuliena aris ena qvecnobierisa, ena azrovnebisa, ena galaq-tikasTan saubrisa. es aris ena yoveli arsisa. es arissamyaros dedis ena. ̀ samyaro qarTul enaze lapar-akobs~ _ vanga.

`sinur mravalTavSi~ iovane-zosime Segvaxsenebs:`meored mosvlisas macxovari am enaze (qarTulenaze) ganikiTxavs da amxilebs msoflios~.

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cota ram Cems Sesaxeb ......................................................3

`SesxmaÁ qarTvelTaÁ daqarTvelTa enisaÁ~ ...............................................................8

samyaro qarTul enazelaparakobs ......................................................................................62

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