Barry Jones, General Manager – Asia Pacific

20 June 2013

REGIONAL STATUS OF CCS IN ASIA

The Global CCS Institute

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The Global CCS Institute accelerates carbon capture

and storage, a vital technology to tackle climate

change and provide energy security.

We advocate for CCS as a crucial component in a portfolio of

technologies required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

We drive the adoption of CCS as quickly and cost effectively as

possible by sharing expertise, building capacity and providing

advice and support to overcome challenges.

Our diverse international Membership comprises governments,

global corporations, small companies, research bodies and non-

government organisations committed to CCS as an integral part of a

low–carbon future.

Globally Connected Membership

INSTITUTE MEMBERSHIP NUMBERS AND LOCATIONS

TOTAL 376

76 138 82

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5 74

Economic growth – IEA 2°C scenario

4 Source: International Energy Agency 2012

Economic growth – IEA 2°C scenario

5 Source: International Energy Agency 2012

Energy growth: drivers outside the OECD countries

Source: International Energy Agency 2012 6

CCS plays an important role in emission reductions

Energy-related CO2 emission reductions by technology

SOURCE: IEA NOTE: Percentages

represent share of

cumulative emissions

reductions to 2050.

Percentages in

brackets represent

share of emissions

reductions in the year

2050.

CCS and power – the role of Asia

Source: International Energy Agency 2012

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Released October 2012, and updated

in January 2013.

Comprehensive coverage on the state

of CCS projects and technologies.

Progress outlined since 2011.

Challenges and recommendations for

moving forward.

The Global Status of CCS: 2012

Key Institute publication

Volume of CO2 potentially stored by large-scale integrated projects

CCS is already contributing, but progress must be accelerated

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CCS is already contributing, but progress must be accelerated

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Volume of CO2 potentially stored by large-scale integrated projects

Current large-scale projects distribution

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Large-scale integrated projects by stage and region/country

Rate of progress differs between stages

Large-scale integrated projects by asset lifecycle and year

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Progress is also different across regions

Volume of CO2 potentially stored by storage type and region

Status of storage assessments

CCOP storage mapping program (1)

• Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in Asia and South-East Asia (CCOP)

Institute support for a CO2 storage

mapping program in the CCOP

member countries

Preparation work for a CO2

Storage Atlas that presents the

best available estimates of

potential CO2 storage capacity

Map of CCOP countries 18

CCOP Storage Mapping Program (2)

• CCOP Work Program

Phase 2 – April 2016 till March 2017

Application in Member Countries CCOP Storage Atlas

Phase 1 – April 2014 till March 2016

Three country case studies (onshore and offshore)

Case Study estimations of storage capacities

Facilitation Phase – March 2013 till March 2014

Align goals and objectives Agree methodologies and workflow,

training courses and workshops

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LSIPs by capture type and region

CCS policy and funding support

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Many small scale significant projects in Asia

Japan

Tomakomai integrated project; several pilot and bench

scale projects

China

Many demonstration projects, up to 120,000t/yr (capture)

and 100,000t/yr (integrated capture and storage)

Korea

Boryeong 10 MW thermal capture facility

Taiwan

Taiwan Cement Corp calcium looping plant

CPC YHS gas field CO2 injection

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Also other promising developments in Asia

Indonesia

Roadmap and scoping studies developed ; companies

active; ADB and other international organisations active

Malaysia

Scoping study; university courses; regulatory review

India

Scoping study; several companies interested

Other ASEAN

Scoping studies also developed for Thailand, Vietnam and

Philippines - but very early

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Regional trends – Middle East

ADNOC and Masdar are

working together on a CO2

EOR project, due to start up

in 2016, which would be the

first full-scale CCS project

for steel in the world.

Saudi Aramco’s Uthmaniya test site will

begin its injection operations starting in

2014. This project is expected to provide

long term storage of CO2 for EOR for when

it is required.

Kuwait is looking into a pilot project

and in February 2012 KPC, the IEA

and OPEC held a workshop to

discuss CO2‐EOR and its role in the

early demonstration of CCS. Bahrain has a CCS capture (only)

facility from which the captured CO2

of an existing petrochemical plant

are used for urea and methanol

production.

Qatar Petroleum in collaboration

with Shell and Qatar Science and

Technology Park, and Imperial

College London, established a

research centre focusing on

developing reservoir simulators

leading to enhanced subsurface

understanding.

Conclusion – CCS in Asia

Much of the world’s future energy and emissions

growth will be in Asia

CCS has great potential to assist in reducing Asia’s

CO2 emissions

China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan all have active

CCS R&D programs and operating small scale pilot

or demonstration projects

ASEAN and individual ASEAN countries are taking

an active interest in CCS

CCS is ‘on the radar screen’ in India

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Conclusion - What needs to be done

Climate change legislation not progressing

sufficiently.

Need to include CCS in the portfolio of clean

technologies with equitable incentives and

treatment - lowering cost of meeting reduction

targets in the long run.

Funding for CCS demonstration projects should

be accelerated and incentives increased from

current base.

Re-invigorate the case for CCS and collaborate to

boost its profile.

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