gg²kfndf kfog² ;ªµs6fkgg²k fndf kfog² ;ªµs 6fkgg jjgohgt
TRANSCRIPT
;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t....................................................................................
g²kfndf kfOg² ;ªµs6fkGgg²kfndf kfOg² ;ªµs6fkGgjGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿
g²kfn ;¦sf¦jg tyf jftfj¦Ø dGqfno
¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefuaa¦dxn, sf7df08f³
@)&%
g²kfn ;¦sf¦jg tyf jftfj¦Ø dGqfno
¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefuaa¦dxn, sf7df08f³
@)&%
;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t....................................................................................
g²kfndf kfOg² ;ªµs6fkGgg²kfndf kfOg² ;ªµs6fkGgjGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿
k|sfzsM ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu, aa¦dxn, sf7df08f³F
;jf{lwsf¦M k|sfzsdf
k|yd k|sfzgM !))) k|lt @)&% c;f¦
;Dkfbg >L nIdØ k|;fb kf³8μofn, Osf²nf²lhi6, ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu >L ClÈ ¦fgfef6, ;xfos Osf²nf²lhi6, ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu >L e'k²GÇ k|;fb ofbj, ;xfos Osf²nf²lhi6, ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu >L 8Da¦ e08f¦L, ;xfos jg clws[t, jg ljefu >L sNkgf zdf{ -9sfn_, ;xfos j³1flgs clws[t, jg:klt ljefu 8f= O{zfg uf³td, hLj lj1, lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno–k|fs[lts lj1fg ;ª\u|xfno
;Nnfxsf¦ >L dg axfb'¦ v8μsf, dxflgb²{zs, ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu >L uf²kfn k|sfz e§¦fO{, pk–dxflgb²{zs, ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu
;fef¦M ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu -@)&%_ ;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t g²kfndf kfOg² ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿, g²kfn ;¦sf¦ jg tyf jftfj¦Ø dGqfno, ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu, aa¦dxn, sf7df08f}
cfj¦Ø kmf²6f²M xflK;nf] -/fh' cfrfo{_, du/ uf]xL / kf6]af3 -;fu/ lu/L_, e'O”rDkf -lvn]GÇ u'?ª_, lxp“ lrt'jf -;+hf]u /fO{_
!= kl¦ro ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= !
@= ;fO{l6; cg';"rLx¿ =============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================#
#= g²kfndf ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjog ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================%
#=! g²kfnsf² ;xeflutf =====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================%
#=@ ;fO{l6; ;DaGwL sfg"gx¿ ===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================%
#=# ;fO{l6; ;DaGwL sfg"g sfof{Gjog =======================================================================================================================================================================================================================^ #=#=! Joj:yfkg lgsfox¿=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================^ #=#=@ j³1flgs lgsfox¿ =====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================& #=#=# cGo lgsfox¿ ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================*
$= ;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t k|hflt ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================(
$=!= jGohGt' (Fauna) ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================( $=!=! ;fO{l6; cg';"rL I df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' -b'n{e jGohGt'_ ======================================================================================================================( $=!=@ ;fO{l6; cg';"rL II df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' -nf²kf²Gd'v jGohGt'_ ==================================================================================================!# $=!=# ;fO{l6; cg';"rL III df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' -;+¦lÔt jGohGt'_ ===================================================================================================@!
$=@= jg:klt (Flora) ====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================@$ $=@=! ;fO{l6; cg';"rL I df ;"rLs[t jg:klt -b'n{e jg:klt_===================================================================================================================@$ $=@=@ ;fO{l6; cg';"rL II df ;"rLs[t jg:klt -nf²kf²Gd'v jg:klt_==================================================================================================@% $=@=# ;fO{l6; cg';"rL III df ;"rLs[t jg:klt -;+¦lÔt jg:klt_ ===================================================================================================$(
;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿ ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================%)
tflnsfx¿
tflnsf !M jGohGt' -:tgwf¦L, kG5L, ;l¦;[k, peor¦, k'tnL_ ¦ jg:klt k|hfltsf² ;+lÔKt ljj¦Ø =================================@
tflnsf @M ;fO{l6; cg';"rL I df ;"rLs[t jGohGt'sf² ;"rL =====================================================================================================================================================!)
tflnsf #M ;fO{l6; cg';"rL II ;"rLs[t jGohGt'sf² ;"rL =============================================================================================================================================================!$
tflnsf $M ;fO{l6; cg';"rL III df ;"rLs[t jGohGt'sf² ;"rL ===============================================================================================================================================@@
tflnsf %M ;fO{l6; cg';"rL I df ;"rLs[t jg:kltsf² ;"rL ======================================================================================================================================================@$
tflnsf ^M ;fO{l6; cg';"rL II df ;"rLs[t jg:kltsf² ;"rL ===================================================================================================================================================@^
tflnsf &M ;fO{l6; cg';"rL III df ;"rLs[t jg:kltsf² ;"rL ===============================================================================================================================================$(
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g²kfn b'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jofkf¦ lgoGqØ ug²{ cleofgdf !(&% df ;fO{l6; (Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora – CITES) sf² kÔ ¦fi6« ePb²lv g³ ;lqmo ¦x“b³ cfPsf² 5F ;fO{l6;sf² ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf² nflu pko'Qm ;+:yfut tyf sfg"gL 9f“rfsf² cfjZostf kb{5F To;sf ;fy;fy³ ;Da4 lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo, ;"rgfsf² cfbfgk|bfg, ;fO{l6; ;D aGwL k|sfzg ¦ k|rf¦k|;f¦ klg o;sf² sfof{Gjogsf dxŒjk"Ø{ kÔx¿ x'gF g²kfndf ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjogsf² lglDt cfjZos ;+:yfut tyf sfg"gL ;+¦rgfsf² ljsf; eO;s²sf² 5, tyflk ltgLx¿sf] af¦²df k|rf¦k|;f¦ ;fdu|Lx¿ cem³ klg k|ofKt 5³gg\F t;y{ g²kfnsf ;DalGwt ;¦f²sf¦jfnfx¿df ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿sf² af¦²df hfgsf¦L k|bfg ug²{ p4²Zo lnO{ o; ljefun² s²xL jÈ{otf g]kfnsf² ;fO{l6; cg';"rL cBfjlws ub³{ cfPsf² 5F
g²kfndf &# k|hfltsf :tgwf¦L, !!# k|hfltsf r¦f, @( k|hfltsf ;l¦;[k, @ k|hfltsf peor¦, # k|hfltsf k'tnL, $!& k|hfltsf jg:klt ;fO{l6;sf² cg';"rL I, II ¦ III df ;"rLs[t ePsf5gμF o; k':tsdf g²kfndf kfOg² ‘;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t ;ªµs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿’ ;"rLs[t ul/Psf 5g\F
o; k':ts k|sfzgsf² tof¦L Pjd\ ;Dkfbg sfo{df of²ubfg lbg'x'g² o; ljefusf Osf]nf]lhi6 >L nId0fk|;fb kf}8\ofn, ;xfos Osf²nf²lhi6åo >L Clif /fgfef6 / >L e'k]GÇk|;fb ofbj, jg ljefusf ;xfos jg clws[t >L 8Da/ e08f/L, jg:klt ljefusf ;xfos j}1flgs clws[t >L sNkgf zdf{ -9sfn_ / k|fs[lts lj1fg ;ª\u|xfnosf hLjlj1 8f= O{zfg uf}tdnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb k|bfg ub{5'F k|f/lDes n]vgsfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g]² >L zDe' rdf{sf¦nfO{ wGojfb 5F cWoog tyf k|sfzg sfo{df k¦fdz{bftfsf ¿kdf ;xof²u k'¥ofpg² ¦slehg k|f= ln= nfO{ ljz²È wGojfb lbg rfxG5'F o; k':ts ;Dkfbg sfo{df of²ubfg lbg'x'g² ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefusf pk–dxflgb²{zs >L uf²kfn k|sfz e§¦fO{ ¦ Joj:yfkg clws[t >L gf¦foØ ?kfv²tL / k|fs[lts lj1fg ;ªμu|xfnosf k|d'v k|f=8f= wd{/fh 8ª\uf]nk|lt xflb{s cfef¦ JoQm ub{5'F d:of}bf cBf]kfGt cWoog u/L ;'´fj lbg'ePsf]df k|f= s/g axfb'/ zfxnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 5F o; k':ts k|sfzg ug{ k|ToÔ ;xof²u k'¥ofpg' x'g² jg ljefu, jg:klt ljefu tyf k|fs[lts lj1fg ;ªμu|xfnosf] ;xof²unfO{ :d¦Ø ug{ rfxG5'F
o; k':tsn² ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjog ug²{ lgsfo, gLlt lgdf{tf, jGohGt' ¦ jg:kltsf rf;f² ¦fVg² sd{rf¦L, lzÔs, ljBfyL{ ¦ cg';Gwfgstf{ nufot ;j{;fwf¦Øsf nflu ;xof²u k'¥ofpg² cfzf ¦flvPsf² 5F ;fy³ o; k':tsn² ‘;ªµs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jofkf¦ lgoGqØ P²g, @)&#’ sf] bŠf #@ cg';f/ ;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf jGohGt' / jg:kltsf] gfd g²kfn ;¦sf¦sf² ¦fhkqdf k|sfzgsf] nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf² 5'F
dgaxfb'¦ v8µsfdxflgb²{zs
g]kfn ;/sf/
jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/ÔØ ljefu
;+s]t g+= M–kq ;+Vof M–rnfgL g+= M–
Šf]g g+= M
‹ofS; g+=
$@@)*%)$@@)(!@$@@&(@^$@@&^&%
kf]= a= g+= – *^)aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+
Email: [email protected]//:wwwdnpwc.gov.np
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g²kfn jg, jGohGt', jg:klt nufot h³ljs ljljwtfsf nflu ljZjdf g³ wgL d'n'ssf ¿kdf kl¦lrt 5F ljZj dfglrqdf g²kfnn² hDdf )=! k|ltzt e"efu dfq cf²u6²sf² 5 eg] oxf“ ljZjdf kfOg] jg:klt / jGohGt'df #=@ k|ltzt jg:klt ¦ !=! k|ltzt jGohGt' kfOG5g\F tL jGohGt' tyf jg:klt;“u ;DalGwt h³ljs ljljwtfx¿sf² j³1flgs, ;f“:s[lts, dgf²¦~hgfTds ¦ cfly{s b[li6sf²Øaf6 ;d²t dxŒj a9μb³ uO¦x²sf² 5F t;y{ xfdL ¦ xfd|f ;Gtltn² h³ljs ljljwtfx¿sf² lg¦Gt¦ pkof²u ug{ ¦ k|fs[lts ;Gt'ng sfod ¦fVgsf nflu ltgsf² ;+¦ÔØ ug'{ xfd|f² k|d'v bfloTj xf]F
k[YjLdf ¦x²sf jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿ ljleGg sf¦Øn² ubf{ nf²k eO¦x²sf5gμF jf;:yfgsf² Ôlt, cGt¦f{li6«o ahf¦df ¦x²sf² pkof]usf] pRr dfu, clws k|of²u, rf²¦L lzsf¦L, a²¦f²huf¦L tyf c1fgtf ltgLx¿ nf²k x'g'sf² k|d''v sf¦Ø x''gμF j³1flgs, ;f“:s[lts, dgf²¦~hgfTds ¦ cfly{s b[li6sf²Øaf6 jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿sf² a9μbf² dxŒj, lglZrt Ô²qdf ePsf tL jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿sf² ;+¦ÔØ ug²{ pko'Qm ;+¦ÔØstf{ ;DalGwt ¦fHo ¦ hgtf g³ ePsf², ¦ cGt¦f{li6«o dfu k"¦f ug{sf nflu x'g;Sg² clws ;ªμsng ¦ Jofkf¦nfO{ lgoGqØ tyf lgodg ub³{ pQm k|hfltsf² ;+¦ÔØ ug'{kg²{ ckl¦xfo{tfnfO{ dx;'; u¦L ;gμ !(&# dfr{ # sf lbg ;+o'Qm ¦fHo cd²l¦sfsf² ¦fhwfgL jfl;ª6g 8L;Ldf ljZj ;+¦ÔØ ;ª\3 (The World
Conservation Union) sf² ;+of²hsTjdf Ps cGt¦f{li6«o ;Dd²ngsf² cfof²hgf eof²F tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ljZjsf *) ¦fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿n² ;xeflutf hgfPsf² pQm ;Dd²ngn² b'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:klt k|hfltsf² ;+¦ÔØsf² nflu cGt¦f{li6«o dxf;lGw tof¦ u¦²¦ To;df x:tfÔ¦ u¦²F ;f²xL dxf;lGwnfO{ ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf k|hfltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jokf¦ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -;fO{l6;_ Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora (CITES) gfdfs¦Ø ul¦of²F ;fO{l6; dxf;lGw ;gμ !(&# df kfl¦t eO{ ;gμ !(&% sf² h'nfO{ !
!= kl¦ro
af6 sfof{Gjog x'“b³ cfPsf² 5F kl5Nnf² tYofªμs cg';f¦ o; dx;lGwdf ljZjsf !*# b²z kÔ¦fi6« ¦x²sf 5gμF ;fO{l6;sf kÔ¦fi6«x¿sf² ;Dd²ngsf² a³7s cfof²hgf x¦²s @÷@ jÈ{df x'g² ub{5F o;sf² !& cfÄ a³7s (COP 17) ;g @)!^ sf² ;²D6²Da¦ @$ b²lv cS6f²a¦ % ;Dd blÔØ clk|msfsf² hf²xfG;ju{df ;DkGg ePsf² lyof²F o; dxf;lGwsf² clek|fo kÔ¦fi6«x¿n² cf‹gf² d'n'sdf ePsf ;ª\s6fkGg jGohGt' ¦ jg:kltnfO{ oyf;So k|fs[lts cj:yfdf g³ ;+¦ÔØ Pj+ ;'¦Ôf ug'{ / cGt/fli6«o Jofkf¦ lgodg ug'{ xf²F o; dxf;lGwdf cg'df²lbt bkmf ¦ pkbkmfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ o;sf kIf/fi6«x¿n] sfg"gL Joj:yf, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug²{ lgsfox¿sf² ;+:yfut ;+¦rgf Pj+ cfjZos sfo{qmdx¿sf² Joj:yf ug'{kb{5F kÔ¦fi6«sf² gftfn² o; dxf;lGwsf² sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;a³sf² bfloTj x'g cfp“5F
g²kfnn² ;gμ !(&% df !@ cfÄ :yfgdf ;fO{l6; dxf;lGwsf² kÔ¦fi6« eP kZrft lgoldt¿kdf dxf;lGwsf² sfof{Gjog ub³{ cfO¦x²sf² 5F ;fO{l6; ;lrjfno;“u lgoldt ;Dks{ ¦ ;dGjo ug{sf nflu ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefunfO{ k|d'v Joj:yfkg lgsfosf² ¿kdf tf²lsPsf² 5F
¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefun² ;fO{l6;df ;"rLs[t ePsf jGohGt' ¦ jg:kltx¿nfO{ cBfjlws u¦L ‘;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t ;ª\s6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿’ k':ts k|sfzg ¦ ljt¦Ø ub{³ cfPsf² 5F o; k':tsn² klg ;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t k|hfltsf² ;+Ô²kLs¦Ø tflnsf -tflnsf !_, ;fO{l6; cg';"rLx¿, g²kfndf ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjog ¦ ;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t cBfjlws jGohGt'M :tgwf¦L, kG5L, ;l¦;[k, peor¦, k'tnL tyf jg:klt k|hfltnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/]sf] 5F
1
tflnsf !M ;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;'rLs[t g]kfndf kfOg] jGohGt' ¦ jg:klt k|hfltsf² ;+VofTds ;+lÔKt ljj¦Ø
l;=g+= jGohGt' tyf jg:klt cg';"rL(Appendices)
ju{ (Order)
kl¦jf¦ (Family)
hflt (Genus)
k|hflt(Species)
s_ jGohGt'
! :tgwf¦L (Mammal) I * !^ @$ #@II ^ * !! !$III # * !( @&
@ kG5L (Bird) I % & !! !@II ( !$ $* (^III @ @ % %
# uf²xL (Crocodile) I ! @ @ @
$ 5²kf¦f² (Lizard) I ! ! ! @
% ;k{ (Snake) I ! ! ! !II ! $ ^ &
^ s5'jf÷7f²6¦L (Turtle) I ! @ @ #II ! @ ( !$
& peor¦ (Amphibian) II ! @ @ @
* k'tnL (Butterfly) II ! ! @ #
v_ jg:klt
! jg:klt (Plant) I ! ! @II !) (% $!!III $ $ $
tflnsf ! df lbOPsf² tYofªμsadf²lhd g²kfndf jGohGt'df hDdf @@) k|hflt -:tgwf¦L &# k|hflt, kG5L !!# k|hflt, ;l¦;[k @( k|hflt, peor¦ @ k|hflt, k'tnL # k|hflt_ ¦ jg:kltdf hDdf $!& k|hflt ;fO{l6;sf] ljleGg cg';"rLdf ;dfj²z 5gμF
2
@= ;fO{l6; cg';"rLx¿
;fO{l6; dxf;lGwn² b'n{e jGohGt' ¦ jg:kltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jofkf¦ lgodg ¦ lgoGqØ ug²{ p4²Zon² ;fO{l6;df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' ¦ jg:kltx¿nfO{ ltgLx¿sf² cj:yfsf² cfwf¦df tLgj6f cg';"rLx¿ I, II ¦ III df juL{s¦Ø u¦]sf² 5F tL cg';"rLx¿ ¦ ltgLx¿df ePsf Joj:yfx¿ lgDg jdf²lhd 5gμF
cg';"rL I
;fO{l6; dxf;lGwsf² cg';"rL I df nf²k x'g² l:yltdf k'u²sf k|hflt ;dfj²z ul¦Psf 5g\F tL k|hflt Jofkf¦sf sf¦Øn² cem³ vt¦fdf kg²{ ePsf²n² ltgLx¿sf² Jofkf¦ jf cf²;f¦k;f¦nfO{ o;n² lgoGqØ u¦²sf² 5F To:tf k|hfltsf] k"Ø{¿kdf ;+¦ÔØ ug'{kg²{ ePsf²n² Jofkf¦df k"Ø{tof ¦f²s nufPsf² 5F t¦
cg';Gwfg, z³lÔs k|of²hg jf lrl8ofvfgfdf ¦fVg² k|of²hgsf² nflu o; cg';"rL cGtu{t ¦x²sf² jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf² ;DalGwt b²zsf Joj:yfkg ¦ j³1flgs lgsfosf² l;kmfl¦;sf² cfwf¦df cf²;f¦k;f¦ ug{ kfOG5F lagf Ohfht tL jg:klt ¦ jGohGt' jf ltgsf² cfv²6f²kxf¦ lgsf;Lk³7f¦L ug{ kfO“b³gF of² cg';"rLdf k¦²sf k|hflt lgsf;L ug²{ Ohfhtkq lng'eGbf klxnf k³7f¦L ug{ d'n'sn² k³7f¦L kq ¦ Ohfhtkq klg lbPsf² x'g'kb{5F lgsf;L ¦ k³7f¦L Ohfht lbg'eGbf cufl8 ;DalGwt j³1flgs lgsfox¿n² ;f²sfo{af6 pQm k|hfltsf² cl:tTjdf xflg k'Ub³g ;fy³ k³7f¦Lstf{ To;sf² x²¦rfx ug{ ;Ôd 5 eGg² s'¦fdf ;Gt'i6 ePsf² x'g' kb{5F cg';"rL I df k¦²sf t¦ s[lqd k|hggμ u¦L pTkfbg ul¦Psf, kfNt' jf lrl8ofvfgfdf hGd²sf k|hflt eg² cg';"rL II df ¦x²sf² dflgg² Joj:yf 5F
Psl;ª\u] uÄ8f -Šf]6f]M ;fu/ lu/L_
3
g²kfnsf² ‘;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jofkf¦ lgoGqØ P²g @)&#’ n² dxf;lGwsf² cg';"rL I df pNn²lvt jGohGt' jf jg:kltsf² s'g³ k|hflt jf pkk|hfltnfO{ æb'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:kltÆ sf² ¿kdf kl¦eflÈt u¦²sf² 5F pQm P²gn² tL k|hflt Jofkf¦sf² sf¦Øn² cem³ vt¦fdf kg²{ ePsf²n² ltgLx¿sf² gd"gf vl¦blaqmL ug{, cfkm";“u ¦fVg, k|of²u ug{, ¦f²Kg, x'sf{pg, lgolGqt k|hggμ ug{, cf²;f¦k;f¦ ug{ jf lgsf;L jf k³7f¦L ug{ jf u¦fpg k|ltalGwt u¦²sf² 5F t¦ cWoog, cg';Gwfg, k¦LÔØ, tflnd, k|bz{gL, ;+¦ÔØ lzÔf, h³ljs >f²t ;+¦ÔØ jf z³lÔs k|of²hgdf pkof²u ug{sf nflu Joj:yfkg lgsfon² j³1flgs lgsfosf² l;kmfl¦;df tL b'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:klt jf ;f²sf² gd"gf ¦fVg, k|of²u ug{, lgolGqt k|hggμ ug{, cf²;f¦k;f¦ ¦ lgsf;Lk³7f¦L ug{ ;lsg² Joj:Yff u¦²sf² 5F pQm lgsf;L jf k³7f¦L dxf;lGwsf² kÔ ePsf² ¦fi6«x¿df dfq ug{ cg'dltkq lbg;Sg² Joj:yf 5F
cg';"rL II
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cg';"rL III
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g²kfnsf² ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jofkf¦ lgoGqØ P²g, @)&# n² o; cg';"rLdf ¦x²sf jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx¿nfO{ ‘;+¦lÔt jGohGt' jf jg:klt’ egL kl¦eflÈt u¦²sf² 5F pQm jGohGt'sf² kfngkf²ÈØ ug{ jf ;+¦lÔt jg:kltx¿ ¦f²Kg, x'sf{pg jf To:tf² jGohGt' jf jg:kltsf² gd"gf cfkm";“u ¦fVg, k|of²u ug{, pTkfbg ug{, lapsf² ¿kdf Jofkf¦ ug{, cf²;f¦k;f¦ ug{ jf lgsf;L jf k³7f¦L ug{ rfxg² JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon² ;DalGwt Joj:yfkg lgsfoaf6 cg'dlt lnP¦ dfq ug{;Sg² Joj:yf u¦²sf² 5F ;fy³ To:tf jGohGt' jf jg:kltsf² lgsf;L jf k³7f¦L ubf{ dxf;lGwsf² kÔ¦fi6«x¿df dfq ug{ cg'dltkq lbg ;Sg² Joj:yf u¦²sf² 5F
4
#= g²kfndf ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjog
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#=@ ;fO{l6;;“u ;DalGwt sfg"gx¿
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¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ P²g, @)@(jg P²g, @)$( lgsf;L k³7f¦L -lgoGqØ_ P²g, @)!# hnr¦ ;+¦ÔØ P²g @)!& x'nfs P²g @)!( eG;f¦ P²g @)^$
5
#=# ;fO{l6; ;DaGwL sfg"g sfof{Gjog
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¦fo, ;'emfj Pj+ g²kfnsf ;jfnx¿nfO{ cfbfgk|bfg u¦L ltgsf² ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿sf² vf²hL ug{df of²ubfg k'¥ofp“b³ cfPsf² 5F ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jofkf¦ lgoGqØ P²g, @)&# df Joj:yf ePcg';f¦ Joj:yfkg lgsfosf ¿kdf jGohGt'sf nflu ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ ljefu ¦ jg:kltsf nflu jg ljefu, j³1flgs lgsfosf ¿kdf jGohGt'sf nflu lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf² k|fs[lts lj1fg ;ªμu|xfno ¦ jg:kltsf nflu jg:klt ljefu tf²lsPsf 5gμ h;n² ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjog ug{df ;lqmo e"ldsf v²n²sf 5gμF ltgsf² sfd st{Jo ¦ clwsf¦x¿ ;+lÔKt¿kdf tn pNn²v ul¦Psf 5g\F
#=#=! Joj:yfkg lgsfox¿
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cg'dltkq ¦2 ug²{F
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tyf k|rf¦k|;f¦ ug²{ jf u¦fpg²F
-ª_ o; dxf;lGwsf² sfof{Gjogsf² nflu ug'{kg²{ gLltut,
6
;+:yfut ¦ sfg"gL pkfosf ;DaGwdf g²kfn ;¦sf¦sf²
tkm{af6 cfjlws k|ltj²bg tof¦ ug²{F
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#=!=@ j³1flgs lgsfox¿
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-r_ ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt'sf² ;+¦ÔØsf nflu dxf;lGw;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo ug²{F
jg:klt ljefujg:klt ljefu jg:klttkm{sf² j³1flgs lgsfosf² ¿kdf ¦x²sf²n² o;n] b]xfo adf²lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{kb{5F
-s_ g²kfn ;¦xbleq kfOg² ;ªμs6fkGg jg:kltsf² cl:tTjsf² cj:yfaf¦²df lgoldt¿kdf cWoog cg';Gwfg u¦L Joj:yfkg lgsfonfO{ cfjZos k¦fdz{ k|bfg ug²{²{ ¦ To:tf² cWoog cg';Gwfgsf² ;DaGwdf cfjZostf cg';f¦ k|ltj²bg k|sfzg ug²{F
-v_ ;ªμs6fkGg jg:klt jf ;f²sf² gd"gfsf² :j:ytfsf² k|dfØkq hf¦L ug²{F
-u_ ;ªμs6fkGg jg:kltsf k|hfltaf¦² Joj:yfkg lgsfonfO{ cfjZostf cg';f¦ ;Nnfx jf k¦fdz{ pknAw u¦fpg²F
7
-3_ ljleGg k|hfltsf ;ªμs6fkGg jg:kltsf² kl¦ro, klxrfg ¦ juL{s¦Øaf¦² lgØ{o ug²{F
-ª_ o; dxf;lGwdf ;"rLs[t ;ªμs6fkGg jg:kltsf k|hfltsf² j³1flgs tyf k|fljlws ljÈodf k|rf¦k|;f¦ ug²{ jf u¦fpg²F
-r_ ;ªμs6fkGg jg:kltsf² ;+¦ÔØsf nflu o; dxf;lGw;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo ug²{F
#=!=# cGo lgsfox¿
g²kfn ;¦sf¦n² tf²s²sf Joj:yfkg ¦ j³1flgs lgsfosf cltl¦Qm g²kfnL ;²gf, g²kfn k|x¦L, ;z:q k|x¦L, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, eG;f¦ ljefu ¦ cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿, x'nfs ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿, k'¦ftTj ljefu, ¦fli6«o ljlw lj1fg k|of²uzfnf ¦ g²kfndf jGohGt', jg:klt tyf
h³ljs ljljwtf ;+¦ÔØsf² Ô²qdf sfo{¦t u³¦;¦sf¦L ;+:yfx¿n² klg ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjogdf dxŒjk"Ø{ e"ldsf v²Nb³ cfPsf5gμF To;³u¦L ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLn² cWoÔtf ug²{ ¦fli6«o af3 ;+¦ÔØ ;ldlt, jg tyf jftfj¦Ø dGqLn² cWoÔtf ug²{ ¦fli6«o jGohGt' ck¦fw lgoGqØ ;dGjo ;ldlt, s²GÇLo:t¦sf² jGohGt' ck¦fw lgoGqØ Ao"¦f² ¦ lhNnf:t¦sf² jGohGt' ck¦fw lgoGqØ Ao'¦f²n² klg ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjogdf cxd e"ldsf lgjf{x ub³{ cfO¦x²sf² 5F g²kfnsf² ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf² cGt¦f{li6«o Jofkf¦ lgoGqØ P²g, @)&# ¦ dxf;lGwsf² k|efjsf¦L sfof{Gjog ug{sf² nflu ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' jf jg:klt k|hfltsf² ;+¦ÔØ ¦ ;Dj¢{g ug{ ckgfpg' kg²{ gLltut, sfg"gL ¦ ;+:yfut Joj:yfsf] nflu g²kfn ;¦sf¦nfO{ l;kmfl¦; ug{ ¦ o; P²g sfof{Gjogdf cfjZos ;xof²u ¦ ;dGjo ug{ ;ªμs6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] Pp6f ¦fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf² Joj:yf ¦x²sf² 5F
8
$= ;fO{l6; cg';"rLdf ;"rLs[t g]kfndf kfOg] k|hfltx¿
$=!= jGohGt' (Fauna)
$=!=! ;fO{l6; cg';"rL I df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' -b'n{e jGohGt'_
;fO{l6;sf² cg';"rL I df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' (b'n{e jGohGt') df #@ :tgwf¦L, !@ kG5L, @ Uff²xL, @ 5²kf¦f², # s5'jf÷7f²6¦L ¦ ! ;k{ k|hflt kb{5g\F tL k|hfltsf ju{ (Order), kl¦jf¦ (Family), j³1flgs gfd (Scientific Name), cª\u|²hL gfd (English Name) ¦ pknAw eP;Dd g²kfnL gfd (Nepali
Name) ;lxtsf² ljj¦Ø tflnsf @ df k|:t't ul¦Psf² 5F sfnf] ;fns -Šf]6f]M nj u'/fufO”_
rL/ -Šf]6f]M xl/ a:g]t_
9
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12
$=!=@ ;fO{l6; cg';"rL II df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' -nf²kf²Gd'v jGohGt'_
;fO{l6;sf² cg';"rL II df ;"rLs[t jGohGt' cyjf nf²kf²Gd'v jGohGt'df !$ :tgwf¦L, ($ kG5L, !$ s5'jf÷7f²6¦L, ¦ & ;k{, @ peor¦ ¦ # k'tnL k|hflt kb{5gF tL k|hfltsf ju{ (Order),
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Acc
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chna
nthe
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
27
34A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Aru
ndin
a gr
amin
ifolia
(D. D
on) H
ochr
.B
ambo
o or
chid
uf
ef
35A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Asc
ocen
trum
am
pulla
ceum
(Lin
dl.)
Sch
ltr.
Vei
n-lik
e A
scoc
entr
um
36A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bhu
tant
hera
alb
omar
gina
ta (K
ing
& P
antl
.) R
enz
The
Whi
te M
argi
n B
huta
nthe
ra
37A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bhu
tant
hera
alp
ina
(Han
d.-M
azz.
) Ren
z
38A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bhu
tant
hera
fim
bria
ta R
asko
ti
39A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bra
chyc
oryt
his
obco
rdat
a (L
ind
l. ex
Wal
l.)
Sum
mer
h.T
he R
ever
se H
eart
-Sha
ped
B
rach
ycor
ythi
suf
d8f²n
40A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m a
ffine
Wal
l. ex
Lin
dl.
The
Sim
ilar
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
41A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m a
mbr
osia
(Han
ce) S
chlt
r.T
he S
wee
t-Sm
ellin
g B
ulb
ophy
llum
42A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m b
iset
um L
ind
l.T
he T
wo
Bri
stle
d B
ulb
ophy
llum
43A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m c
arey
anum
(Hoo
k.) S
pre
ng.
Car
ey's
Bu
lbop
hyllu
mjg
xr{'n
, y'¦,
k¦h
LjL
44A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m c
arin
iflor
um R
chb.
f.T
he K
eele
d F
low
er B
ulb
ophy
llum
45A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m c
aulif
loru
m H
ook.
f.T
he S
tem
Flo
wer
ing
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
46A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m c
ylin
drac
eum
Lin
dl.
The
Cyl
ind
rica
l Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
47A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m e
latu
m (H
ook.
f.) J.
J. Sm
.T
he T
all B
ulb
ophy
llum
48A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m e
mar
gina
tum
(Fin
et) J
.J. S
m.
The
Em
argi
nate
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
49A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m g
uttu
latu
m (H
ook.
f.) B
alak
r.T
he s
mal
l sp
otte
d B
ulb
ophy
llum
50A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m h
elen
ae (K
unt
ze) J
.J. S
m.
Hor
ned
Rhy
tion
anth
os
51A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m h
irtu
lum
Rid
ley
The
Bri
stly
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
52A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m h
irtu
m (S
m.)
Lin
dl.
ex W
all.
The
Bri
stly
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
28
53A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m m
usci
cola
Rch
b.f.
Syn:
Bul
boph
yllu
m h
ooke
ri (D
uth
ie) J
.J.
Smit
h
The
Mos
s-G
row
ing
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
54A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m le
opar
dinu
m (W
all.)
Lin
dl.
ex
Wal
l.T
he le
opar
d s
pot
ted
Bu
lbop
hyllu
my'¦
, k¦h
LjL
55A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m m
onili
form
e E
.C. P
aris
h &
R
chb.
f.T
he N
eckl
ace-
Lik
e B
ulb
ophy
llum
56A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m m
usci
cola
Rch
b.f.
The
Mos
s-G
row
ing
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
57A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m o
dora
tiss
imum
(J.E
.Sm
.) L
ind
l.T
he F
ragr
ant B
ulb
ophy
llum
y'hf²{
58A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m r
epta
ns (L
ind
l.) L
ind
l.T
he C
raw
ling
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
59A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m r
etus
iusc
ulum
Rch
b.f.
The
blu
nted
Cir
rhop
etal
um
60A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m r
igid
um K
ing
& P
antl
.R
igid
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
61A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m r
olfe
i (K
unt
ze) S
eid
enf.
Rol
fe's
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
62A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m r
oxbu
rghi
i (L
ind
l.) R
chb.
f.R
oxbu
rgh'
s B
ulb
ophy
llum
63A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m s
arco
phyl
lum
(Kin
g &
Pan
tl.)
J. J.
Sm.
The
Fle
shy
Red
-Lea
fed
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
64A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m s
cabr
atum
Rch
b.f.
The
Rou
gh B
ulb
ophy
llum
65A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m s
ecun
dum
Hoo
k.f.
The
One
Sid
ed B
ulb
ophy
llum
66A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m s
tria
tum
(Gri
ff.)
Rch
b.f.
The
Str
iate
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
67A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m tr
iste
Rch
b.f.
The
Dar
k B
ulb
ophy
llum
68A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m u
mbe
llatu
m L
ind
l.T
he U
mbr
ella
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
69A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m v
irid
iflor
um (H
ook.
f.) S
chlt
r.T
he G
reen
Flo
wer
ed B
ulb
ophy
llum
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
29
70A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m x
ylop
hyllu
m E
.C. P
aris
h &
R
chb.
f.T
he W
ood
y L
eafe
d B
ulb
ophy
llum
71A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m y
oksu
nens
e J.J
. Sm
.T
he Y
oksu
n B
ulb
ophy
llum
72A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Bul
boph
yllu
m y
unna
nens
e R
olfe
The
Yu
nnan
Bu
lbop
hyllu
m
73A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e al
ism
aefo
lia L
ind
l.
74A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e al
pina
Hoo
k.f.
The
Alp
ine
Cal
anth
e
75A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e bi
loba
Lin
dl.
The
Tw
o L
obed
Cal
anth
e
76A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e br
evic
ornu
Lin
dl.
The
Sho
rt S
pu
rred
Cal
anth
e
77A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e ch
loro
leuc
a L
ind
l.T
he G
reen
ish-
Whi
te C
alan
the
78A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e da
vidi
i Fra
nch.
Dav
id’s
Cal
anth
e
79A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e de
nsifl
ora
Lin
dl.
The
Den
sely
Flo
wer
ed C
alan
the
80A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e gr
iffit
hii L
ind
l.G
riff
ith'
s C
alan
the
81A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e he
rbac
ea L
ind
l.T
he H
erb-
Lik
e C
alan
the
82A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e m
anni
i Hoo
k.f.
Man
n’s
Cal
anth
e
83A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e od
ora
Gri
ff.
The
Sce
nted
Cal
anth
e
84A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e da
vidi
i Fra
nch
Syn:
Cal
anth
e pa
chys
talix
Rch
b.f.
Dav
id's
Cal
anth
e
85A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e pl
anta
gine
a L
ind
l.T
he P
lant
ago-
Lik
e C
alan
the
jg c
b'jf
86A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e pu
beru
la L
ind
l.T
he H
airy
Cal
anth
ejg
cb'j
f
87A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e sy
lvat
ica
(Tho
uar
s) L
ind
l.T
he fo
rest
dw
ellin
g C
alan
the
kfv
f km"n
88A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e tr
icar
inat
a L
ind
l.T
hree
kee
led
Cal
anth
e
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
30
89A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e tr
iplic
ata
(Will
emet
.) A
mes
The
Thr
ice
Fold
ed C
alan
the
90A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cal
anth
e tr
ullif
orm
is K
ing
& P
antl
.T
he T
rulli
form
Cal
anth
e
91A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cep
hala
nthe
ra lo
ngifo
lia (L
.) Fr
itsc
hT
he w
hite
lad
y or
chid
92A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Che
iros
tylis
gri
ffith
ii L
ind
l.G
riff
ith'
s C
heir
osty
lis
93A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Chi
losc
hist
a us
neoi
des
(D. D
on) L
ind
l.L
iche
n-lik
e C
hilo
schi
sta
94A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Chr
ysog
loss
um o
rnat
um B
lum
eH
asta
te li
p o
rchi
d
95A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Chu
sua
robo
row
skyi
(Max
im.)
P. H
unt
96A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cle
isos
tom
a ap
pend
icul
atum
Ben
th. H
ook.
f.T
he A
pp
end
aged
Cle
isos
tom
a
97A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cle
isos
tom
a ra
cem
iferu
m (L
ind
l.) G
aray
The
Sp
ike
Shap
ed F
low
er R
acem
e
98A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Cle
isos
tom
a si
mon
dii (
Gag
nep
.) Se
iden
f.Si
mon
d's
Cle
isos
tom
a
99A
spar
agal
esO
rchi
dac
eae
Dac
tylo
rhiz
a vi
ridi
s (L
.) R
.M.B
atem
an
Pri
dge
on &
M.W
. Cha
se
Syn:
Coe
logl
ossu
m v
irid
e (L
.) H
artm
.
Frog
orc
hid
100
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
bar
bata
Gri
ff.
The
Bea
rded
Coe
logy
ne
101
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
cor
ymbo
sa L
ind
l.T
he U
mbr
ella
-Lik
e C
oelo
gyne
rf“bL
ufef
, emf³k
ft²
102
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
cri
sta
Lin
dl.
The
Cre
sted
Coe
logy
neef
n' s
²¦f, r
f“bLu
fef
103
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
fim
bria
ta L
ind
l.T
he F
ring
ed C
oelo
gyne
lhjG
tL
104
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
flac
cida
Lin
dl.
The
Loo
se C
oelo
gyne
y'¦uf
ef, r
f“bLu
fef
105
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
fusc
esce
ns L
ind
l.Y
ello
w C
oelo
gyne
jgs
²¦f
106
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
hol
ochi
la P
.F. H
unt
& S
um
mer
h.T
he A
lmos
t Ent
ire
Lip
Coe
logy
ne
107
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
long
ipes
Lin
dl.
The
Lon
g St
emm
ed C
oelo
gyne
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
31
108
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
nit
ida
(Wal
l. ex
D. D
on) L
ind
l.T
he s
hini
ng C
oelo
gyne
rf“bL
ufef
,
109
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
ova
lis L
ind
l.T
he fr
inge
d C
oelo
gyne
110
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
pro
lifer
a L
ind
l.T
he r
ich
fru
it C
oelo
gyne
y'¦, u
fph
f²
111
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
pun
ctul
ata
Lin
dl.
Lip
eye
-sha
ped
sp
otte
d C
oelo
gyne
112
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
rai
zada
e S.
K. J
ain
& S
. Das
Rai
zad
a's
Coe
logy
ne
113
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
sch
ulte
sii S
.K. J
ain
& S
. Das
Schu
ltes
' Coe
logy
ne
114
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oelo
gyne
str
icta
(D.D
on) S
chlt
r.T
he R
igid
Coe
logy
nejg
lkof
h
115
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
onch
idiu
m e
xtin
ctor
ium
(Lin
dl.)
Y.P
. Ng
&
P. J
. Cri
bb
116
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
onch
idiu
m m
usci
cola
(Lin
dl.)
Rau
sche
rt
117
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
oral
lorh
iza
trifi
da C
hate
l.
118
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
repi
dium
bia
urit
um (L
ind
l.) S
zlac
h.
119
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
repi
dium
jose
phia
num
(Rch
b.f.)
Mar
g.
120
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
repi
dium
kha
sian
um (H
ook.
f.) S
zlac
h.
121
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
repi
dium
mac
kinn
onii
(Du
thie
) Szl
ach.
122
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
rypt
ochi
lus
sang
uine
us W
all.
The
Blo
od-R
ed C
ryp
toch
ilus
123
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
alo
ifoliu
m (L
.) Sw
.T
he A
loe-
Lea
fed
Cym
bid
ium
x¦h
f²¦, j
gxr{'n
, s
df¦f
²
124
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
bic
olor
Lin
dl.
Tw
o C
olou
red
Cym
bid
ium
125
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
cyp
erifo
lium
Wal
l. ex
Lin
dl.
The
Cyp
eru
s -L
ike
leaf
ed C
ymbi
diu
m
126
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
dev
onia
num
Lin
dl.
ex P
axto
nD
evon
's C
ymbi
diu
mly
¦ufe
f
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
32
127
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
ebu
rneu
m L
ind
l.T
he Iv
ory-
Col
ored
Cym
bid
ium
128
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
ele
gans
Lin
dl.
The
Ele
gant
Cym
bid
ium
y'¦
129
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
ery
thra
eum
Lin
dl.
The
Red
-Sp
otte
d L
ip C
ymbi
diu
m
130
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
fabe
ri R
olfe
Fabe
r's
Cym
bid
ium
131
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
gam
mie
anum
Kin
g &
Pan
tl.
Gam
mie
's C
ymbi
diu
m
132
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
hoo
keri
anum
Rch
b.f.
Lar
ge fl
ower
Cym
bid
ium
133
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
irid
ioid
es D
.Don
The
Iris
- lik
e C
ymbi
diu
my'¦
134
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
lanc
ifoliu
m H
ook.
The
Lan
ce- L
eafe
d C
ymbi
diu
m
135
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ymbi
dium
mac
rorh
izon
Lin
dl.
The
Lon
g R
hizo
me
Cym
bid
ium
136
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ypri
pedi
um c
ordi
geru
m D
.Don
The
Hea
rt- S
hap
ed L
ip C
ypri
ped
ium
lha|L
137
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ypri
pedi
um e
lega
ns R
chb.
f.C
amel
's fo
ot
138
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ypri
pedi
um g
utta
tum
Sw
.
139
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eC
ypri
pedi
um h
imal
aicu
m R
olfe
ex
Hem
sl.
The
gai
nt fl
ower
Cyp
rip
ediu
mv
'h'Sk
f
140
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
acty
lorh
iza
hata
gire
a (D
.Don
) Soo
kf
“r c
f“n², x
tfh
8L
141
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
acty
lorh
iza
viri
dis
(L.)
R.M
.Bat
eman
, P
rid
geon
& M
.W.C
hase
Frog
orc
hid
142
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m a
moe
num
Wal
l. ex
Lin
dl.
The
love
ly D
end
robi
um
y'¦
143
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m a
ncep
s Sw
.T
he D
oubl
e- E
dge
d D
end
robi
um
144
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m a
phyl
lum
(Rox
b.) C
.E.C
. Fis
ch.
The
Hoo
ded
Den
dro
biu
m
145
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m h
eter
ocar
pum
Wal
l. ex
Lin
dl.
Syn:
Den
drob
ium
aur
eum
Lin
dl.
The
Dif
fere
nt F
ruit
Den
dro
biu
m
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
33
146
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m b
icam
erat
um L
ind
l.T
he T
wo
Cha
mbe
red
Den
dro
biu
m
147
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m m
onili
form
e (L
.) Sw
.Sy
n: D
endr
obiu
m c
andi
dum
Wal
lich
ex
Lin
dl.
The
Nec
klac
e-Sh
aped
Den
dro
biu
m
148
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m c
apill
ipes
Rch
b.f.
The
Hai
ry C
olu
mn
Foot
Den
dro
biu
m
149
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m c
hrys
anth
um W
all.
ex L
ind
l.T
he G
old
en Y
ello
w F
low
ered
D
end
robi
um
150
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m c
hrys
eum
Rol
feT
he Y
ello
w F
low
ered
Den
dro
biu
m
151
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m c
hrys
otox
um L
ind
l.T
he G
old
en B
ow D
end
robi
um
152
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m d
enne
anum
Ker
rSy
n: D
endr
obiu
m c
lava
tum
Lin
dl.
ex
Wal
lich
The
Den
ne D
end
robi
um
153
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m c
repi
datu
m L
ind
l. &
Pax
ton
The
Sho
e-L
ip D
end
robi
um
154
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m p
olya
nthu
m W
all.
ex L
ind
l.Sy
n: D
endr
obiu
m c
reta
ceum
Lin
dl.
The
Man
y Fl
ower
ed D
end
robi
um
155
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m c
umul
atum
Lin
dl.
The
Cro
wd
ed- I
nflo
resc
ence
D
end
robi
um
156
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m d
enne
anum
Ker
rT
he D
enne
Den
dro
biu
m
157
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m d
ensi
floru
m W
allic
h ex
Lin
dl.
The
Den
sely
Flo
wer
Den
dro
biu
m;'g
ufef
158
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m d
enud
ans
D. D
onSt
rip
ped
Den
dro
biu
m
159
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m e
riifl
orum
Gri
ffit
hT
he E
ria-
Lik
e Fl
ower
ed D
end
robi
um
y'hf²{
160
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m fa
rmer
i Pax
ton
Farm
er's
Den
dro
biu
m
161
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m fi
mbr
iatu
m H
ook.
The
Fri
nge-
Lip
ped
Den
dro
biu
m
162
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m fo
rmos
um R
oxb.
ex
Lin
dl.
The
Gia
nt -
Flow
ered
Den
dro
biu
m
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
34
163
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m g
ibso
nii L
ind
l.G
ibso
n's
Den
dro
biu
m
164
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m g
riffi
thia
num
Lin
dl.
Gri
ffit
h's
Den
dro
biu
m
165
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m h
eter
ocar
pum
Wal
l. ex
Lin
dl.
The
Dif
fere
nt F
ruit
Den
dro
biu
my'¦
166
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m h
ooke
rian
um L
ind
l.H
ooke
r's
Den
dro
biu
m
167
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m lo
ngic
ornu
Lin
dl.
The
Lon
g-H
orne
d D
end
robi
um
sfp
;²
168
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m m
acro
stac
hyum
Lin
dl.
The
Lar
ge In
flor
esce
nce
Den
dro
biu
m
169
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m m
onili
form
e (L
.) Sw
.T
he N
eckl
ace-
Shap
ed D
end
robi
um
170
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m m
onti
cola
P.H
unt
& S
um
mer
h.T
he M
ount
ain
Liv
ing
Den
dro
biu
mh
LjGt
L
171
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m m
osch
atum
(Bu
ch.-H
am.)
Sw.
The
Mu
sky
Smel
ling
Den
dro
biu
m
172
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m n
obile
Lin
dl.
The
Nob
le D
end
robi
um
173
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m o
chre
atum
Lin
dl.
The
Ste
m C
lasp
ing
Tu
be D
end
robi
um
174
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m p
egua
num
(Lin
dl.)
Lin
dl.
The
Peg
u D
end
robi
um
175
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m p
olya
nthu
m W
all.
ex L
ind
l.T
he M
any
Flow
ered
Den
dro
biu
m
176
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m p
orph
yroc
hilu
m L
ind
l.T
he P
urp
le L
ipp
ed D
end
robi
um
177
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m p
olya
nthu
m W
all.
ex L
ind
l.Sy
n: D
endr
obiu
m p
rim
ulin
um L
ind
l.T
he M
any
Flow
ered
Den
dro
biu
m
178
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m p
ulch
ellu
m R
oxb.
ex
Lin
dl.
The
Cha
rmin
g D
end
robi
um
179
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m to
rtile
Lin
dl.
The
Tw
iste
d D
end
robi
um
180
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m tr
ansp
aren
s W
all.
ex L
ind
l.T
he T
rans
luce
nt D
end
robi
um
k¦h
LjL,
y'¦
181
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
idym
ople
xis
palle
ns G
riff
.T
he P
ale
Did
ymop
lexi
s
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
35
182
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
ieni
a cy
lindr
osta
chya
Lin
dl.
183
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
ieni
a op
hryd
is (J
.Koe
nig)
Sei
den
f.
184
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
iplo
mer
is h
irsu
ta (L
ind
l.) L
ind
l.T
he H
airy
Dip
lom
eris
185
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
iplo
mer
is p
ulch
ella
D. D
onT
he B
eau
tifu
l Dip
lom
eris
186
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m a
mpl
um L
ind
l.Sy
n: E
pige
neiu
m a
mpl
um (L
ind
l.)
Sum
mer
h.
The
Lar
ge E
pig
enei
um
187
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pige
neiu
m fu
sces
cens
(Gri
ff.)
Sum
mer
h.T
he O
chre
-Yel
low
Ep
igen
eiu
m
188
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eD
endr
obiu
m r
otun
datu
m (L
ind
l.) H
ook.
f.Sy
n: E
pige
neiu
m r
otun
datu
m (L
ind
l.)
Sum
mer
h.
The
Rou
nded
Ep
igen
eiu
m
189
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pipa
ctis
hel
lebo
rine
(L.)
Cra
ntz
190
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pipa
ctis
mai
rei S
chlt
r.M
aire
's E
pip
acti
s
191
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pipa
ctis
roy
lean
a L
ind
l.G
aint
Hel
lebo
rine
192
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pipa
ctis
ver
atri
folia
Boi
ss. &
Hoh
en.
193
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pipo
gium
aph
yllu
m S
w.
194
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pipo
gium
japo
nicu
m M
akin
o
195
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
pipo
gium
ros
eum
(D. D
on) L
ind
l.T
he R
ose
Ep
ipog
ium
196
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ria
anna
purn
ensi
s L
.R. S
haky
a &
M.R
. Sh
rest
ha
197
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ria
bani
ae B
ajra
ch.,
L.R
. Sha
kya
& C
hett
ri
198
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ria
coro
nari
a R
chb.
f.T
he C
row
ned
lip
Eri
a
199
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ria
lasi
opet
ala
(Will
d.)
Orm
erod
The
Sha
ggy
Pet
aled
Eri
a
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
36
200
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ria
nepa
lens
is B
ajra
ch. &
K.K
.Shr
esth
a
201
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ria
pokh
aren
sis
Baj
rach
., Su
bed
i & K
.K.
Shre
stha
202
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
dens
iflor
a L
ind
l.
203
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
expl
anat
a L
ind
l.E
ulo
phi
a
204
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
flava
Hoo
k.f.
The
Yel
low
Eu
lop
hia
205
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
gram
inea
Lin
dl.
206
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
herb
acea
Lin
dl.
207
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
mac
kinn
onii
Du
thie
208
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
obtu
sa (L
ind
l.) H
ook.
f.
209
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eE
ulop
hia
spec
tabi
lis (D
enns
t.) S
ure
shT
he S
pec
tacu
lar
Eu
lop
hia
cd¦
sf0 8
210
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
alea
ris
robo
rovs
kii (
Max
im.)
S.C
. Che
n, P
.J.
Cri
bb &
S.W
. Gal
e
211
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
alea
ris
spat
hula
ta (L
ind
l.) P
.F. H
unt
The
Sp
athu
late
Gal
eari
s
212
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
aleo
la fa
beri
Rol
fe
213
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
aleo
la fa
lcon
eri H
ook.
f.Fa
lcon
er's
Gal
eola
214
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
aleo
la L
indl
.ana
Rei
chb.
f.
215
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
astr
ochi
lus
acut
ifoliu
s K
unt
zeT
he P
oint
ed-L
eaf G
astr
ochi
lus
216
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
astr
ochi
lus
calc
eola
ris
D. D
on.
The
Sho
e-Sh
aped
Gas
troc
hilu
s
217
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
astr
ochi
lus
dasy
pogo
n (L
ind
l.) K
unt
zeT
he D
ense
Bea
rd G
astr
ochi
lus
218
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
astr
ochi
lus
inco
nspi
cuus
(Hoo
k.f.)
Ku
ntze
The
Inco
nsp
icu
ous
Gas
troc
hilu
s
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
37
219
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
astr
ochi
lus
nepa
lens
is R
asko
ti
220
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
astr
odia
ela
ta B
lum
e
221
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
astr
odia
falc
oner
i D.L
. Jon
es &
M.A
. Cle
m.
222
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
eodo
rum
den
siflo
rum
(Lam
.) Sc
hltr
.T
he D
ense
ly F
low
ered
Geo
dor
um
223
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
oody
era
biflo
ra (L
ind
l.) H
ook.
f.T
he T
wo
Flow
ered
Goo
dye
ra
224
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
oody
era
folio
sa B
enth
.T
he L
eafy
Goo
dye
ra
225
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
oody
era
nank
oens
is F
uku
y.T
he N
anko
Goo
dye
r
226
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
oody
era
proc
era
(Ker
Gaw
ler)
Hoo
k.T
he T
all G
ood
yera
227
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
oody
era
recu
rva
Lin
dl.
The
Rec
urv
ed G
ood
yera
228
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
oody
era
repe
ns (L
.) R
.Br.
229
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
oody
era
viri
diflo
ra (B
lum
e) B
lum
eT
he H
eart
-Sha
ped
Goo
dye
ra
230
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
ymna
deni
a co
nops
ea (L
.) R
.Br.
231
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eG
ymna
deni
a or
chid
is L
ind
l.
232
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
ait
chis
onii
Rch
b.f.
Ait
chis
on's
Hab
enar
ia
233
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra a
rcua
ta L
ind
l.Sy
n: H
aben
aria
arc
uata
(Lin
dl.)
Hoo
k.f.
The
Arc
hing
Pla
tant
hera
234
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
dav
idii
Fran
ch.
Dav
id's
Hab
enar
ia
235
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
den
tata
Sch
ltr.
The
Too
thed
Hab
enar
ia
236
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
dig
itat
a L
ind
l.T
he F
inge
red
Hab
enar
ia
237
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
pec
tine
ata
D. D
onSy
n: H
aben
aria
ens
ifolia
Lin
dl.
The
Com
b-L
ike
Hab
enar
ia
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
38
238
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra la
tila
bris
Lin
dl.
Syn.
: Hab
enar
ia la
tila
bris
Hoo
k.f.
The
Bro
ad L
ipp
ed P
lata
nthe
ra
239
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
long
ifolia
Bu
ch.-H
am. e
x L
ind
l.T
he L
ong
Lea
ved
Hab
enar
ia
240
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
mal
leife
ra H
ook.
f.T
he H
amm
er-C
arry
ing
Hab
enar
ia
241
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
pan
tlin
gian
a K
raen
zl.
Pan
tlin
g's
Hab
enar
ia
242
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
pub
esce
ns L
ind
l.T
he H
airy
Hab
enar
ia
243
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
ren
iform
is H
ook.
f.T
he K
idne
y Sh
aped
Hab
enar
ia
244
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
aben
aria
ste
nope
tala
Lin
dl.
245
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
emip
ilia
cord
ifolia
Lin
dl.
The
Hea
rt-S
hap
ed L
eaf H
emip
ilia
246
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m a
lasc
hani
cum
Max
im.
The
Ala
s Sh
an H
erm
iniu
m
247
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m c
hlor
anth
um T
ang
& F
.T. W
ang
The
Gre
en H
erm
iniu
m
248
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s du
thie
i (H
ook.
f.) D
eva
& H
.B.
Nai
than
iSy
n: H
erm
iniu
m d
uthe
i Hoo
k.f.
Du
thie
's P
eris
tylu
s
249
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m h
ongd
eyua
nii R
asko
ti
250
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m ja
ffrey
anum
Kin
g &
Pan
tl.
Jaff
rey'
s H
erm
iniu
m
251
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m k
amen
gens
e A
.N. R
ao
252
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m la
nceu
m (T
hunb
. ex
Sw.)
Vu
ijkT
he L
ance
olat
e L
eaf H
erm
inu
m
253
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m lo
ngilo
batu
m H
egd
e &
A.N
. R
ao
254
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m m
acki
nnon
ii D
uth
ie
255
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m m
acki
noni
i Du
thie
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
39
256
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m m
acro
phyl
lum
(D.D
on) D
and
yT
he L
arge
Lea
ved
Her
min
ium
257
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m m
onor
chis
(L.)
R.B
r.
258
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eA
ndro
cory
s pu
gion
iform
is (L
ind
l. ex
H
ook.
f.) K
.Y. L
ang
Syn:
Her
min
ium
pug
ioni
form
e L
ind
l. ex
H
ook.
f.
The
Dag
ger-
Shap
ed A
ndro
cory
s
259
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m q
uinq
uelo
bum
Kin
g &
Pan
tl.
The
5 L
obed
Her
min
ium
260
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eH
erm
iniu
m s
oulie
i (Fi
net)
Rol
feSo
ulie
's H
erm
iniu
m
261
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s bo
otan
ensi
s G
riff
ith
The
Bhu
tan
Lip
aris
262
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s ce
spit
osa
(Lam
.) L
ind
l.T
he C
lum
pin
g L
ipar
is
263
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s de
flexa
Hoo
k.f.
The
Def
lexe
d L
ipar
is
264
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s el
lipti
ca W
ight
The
Elli
pti
c L
ipar
is
265
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s gl
ossu
la R
chb.
f.T
he T
oung
ue-
Lik
e L
ipar
is
266
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s la
ngta
ngen
sis
Ras
koti
& A
le
267
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s ne
rvos
a (T
hunb
.) L
ind
l.T
he v
eine
d L
ipar
is
268
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s od
orat
a (W
illd
.) L
ind
l.T
he F
ragr
ant L
ipar
is
269
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s ol
ivac
ea L
ind
l.T
he v
eine
d L
ipar
is
270
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s pe
rpus
illa
Hoo
k.f.
The
Tin
y L
ipar
is
271
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s pe
tiol
ata
(D. D
on) H
unt
&
Sum
mer
h.T
he P
etio
late
leaf
Lip
aris
272
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s pl
atyr
achi
s H
ook.
f.T
he B
road
Rac
his
Lip
aris
273
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s py
gmae
a K
ing
& P
antl
.
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
40
274
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s st
rick
land
iana
Rch
b.f.
Stri
ckla
nd's
Lip
aris
275
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLi
pari
s vi
ridi
flora
(Blu
me)
Lin
dl.
Gre
en-F
low
ered
Lip
aris
276
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia n
epal
ensi
s (N
.P.B
alak
r.) S
zlac
h.Sy
n.: L
iste
ra n
epal
ensi
s N
.P. B
alak
r.
277
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia te
nuis
(Lin
dl.)
Szl
ach.
Syn.
: Lis
tera
tenu
is L
ind
l.T
he S
lend
er N
eott
ia
278
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eLu
isia
tric
horr
hiza
(Hoo
k.) B
lum
eT
he H
air-
Lik
e R
oot L
uis
iac
hf²{g
f
279
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eM
alax
is d
olpe
nsis
M.R
. Shr
esth
a, L
.R.
Shak
ya &
Ghi
mir
e
280
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eM
alax
is ta
mur
ensi
s T
uy.
281
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eogy
na g
ardn
eria
na R
chb.
f.G
ard
ner'
s N
eogy
na
282
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia a
cum
inat
a Sc
hltr
.Sy
n: A
phyl
lorc
his
parv
iflor
a K
ing
& P
antl
.T
he A
cum
inat
e N
eott
ia
283
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia c
hand
rae
Ras
koti
, J.J.
Woo
d &
Ale
284
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia li
ster
oide
s L
ind
l.L
iste
ra- L
ike
Neo
ttia
285
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia m
ucro
nata
(Pan
igra
hi &
J.J.
Woo
d)
Szla
ch.
The
Abr
up
tly
Poi
nted
Neo
ttia
286
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia n
epal
ensi
s (N
.P. B
alak
r.) S
zlac
h.
287
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia p
inet
orum
(Lin
dl.)
Szl
ach.
The
Pin
e-W
ood
Gro
win
g N
eott
ia
288
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
ia te
nuis
(Lin
dl.)
Szl
ach.
The
Sle
nder
Neo
ttia
289
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
eott
iant
he s
ecun
diflo
ra (H
ook.
f.) S
chlt
r.T
he S
ecu
nd F
low
ered
Neo
ttia
nthe
290
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
ervi
lia c
onco
lor
(Blu
me)
Sch
ltr.
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
41
291
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
ervi
lia c
roci
form
is (Z
oll.
& M
orit
zi)
Seid
enf.
The
Tre
mbl
ing
Ner
vilia
292
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
ervi
lia m
acki
nnon
ii (D
uth
ie) S
chlt
r.M
acki
nnon
's N
ervi
lia
293
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
ervi
lia m
acro
glos
sa (H
ook.
f.) S
chlt
r.T
he L
arge
Ton
gued
Ner
vilia
294
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eN
ervi
lia p
licat
a (A
ndre
ws)
Sch
ltr.
The
Fol
ded
Ner
vilia
295
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
brac
hyst
achy
s L
ind
l.T
he S
hort
Sca
pe
Obe
roni
a
296
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
caul
esce
ns L
ind
l.T
he O
ffsh
oot F
orm
ing
Obe
roni
a
297
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
cava
leri
ei F
inet
Cav
alie
re's
Obe
roni
a
298
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
emar
gina
ta K
ing
& P
antl
.T
he N
otch
ed O
bero
nia
299
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
lobu
lata
Kin
g &
Pan
tl.
The
Lob
ed O
bero
nia
300
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
emar
gina
ta K
ing
& P
antl
.Sy
n.: O
bero
nia
mic
rant
ha K
ing
& P
antl
.T
he N
otch
ed O
bero
nia
301
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
nepa
lens
is L
.R. S
haky
a &
R.P
. C
hau
dha
ry
302
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
obco
rdat
a L
ind
l.T
he R
ever
se H
eart
Sha
ped
Obe
roni
a
303
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
pach
yrac
his
Rch
b.f.
ex H
ook.
f.T
he B
road
Rac
his
Obe
roni
a
304
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
bero
nia
prai
nian
a K
ing
& P
antl
.P
rain
's O
bero
nia
305
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
dont
ochi
lus
asra
oa (J
.Jose
ph
& A
bbar
.) O
rmer
od
306
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
dont
ochi
lus
nand
ae R
asko
ti &
Ku
rzw
eil
307
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
reor
chis
folio
sa (L
ind
l.) L
ind
l.
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
42
308
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
reor
chis
folio
sa v
ar. i
ndic
a (L
ind
l.) N
. P
earc
e &
P.J.
Cri
bbSy
n: O
reor
chis
indi
ca (L
ind
l.) H
ook.
f.
309
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
reor
chis
mic
rant
ha L
ind
l.
310
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
reor
chis
nep
alen
sis
N. P
earc
e &
P.J.
Cri
bb
311
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
reor
chis
por
phyr
anth
es T
uy.
312
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
toch
ilus
albu
s L
ind
l.T
he W
hite
Oto
chilu
s c
f“vn²
nx¦f
²
313
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
toch
ilus
fusc
us L
ind
l.T
he D
ark-
Bro
wn
Oto
chilu
s
314
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
toch
ilus
lanc
ilabi
us S
eid
enf.
The
Lan
ceol
ate
Lip
Oto
chilu
s c
f“vn²
nx¦f
²
315
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eO
toch
ilus
porr
ectu
s L
ind
l.
316
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
achy
stom
a pu
besc
ens
Blu
me
The
Hai
ry P
achy
stom
a
317
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
anis
ea d
emis
sa (D
. Don
) Pfi
tzer
The
Hu
mbl
e P
anis
ea
318
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
anis
ea p
anch
asee
nsis
Su
bed
i
319
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
anis
ea tr
ical
losa
Rol
feT
he T
hree
Cal
li P
anis
ea
320
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
anis
ea u
niflo
ra L
ind
l.T
he S
ingl
e Fl
ower
ed P
anis
ea
321
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
apili
onan
the
tere
s (L
ind
l.) G
aray
The
Ter
ete
Lea
f Pap
ilion
anth
e x¦
hf²¦
,y'h
f²{
322
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
apili
onan
the
unifl
ora
(Lin
dl.)
Gar
ayT
he S
ingl
e Fl
ower
Pan
isea
323
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
apili
onan
the
vand
arum
(Rch
b.f.)
Gar
ayT
he V
and
a-L
ike
Pap
ilion
anth
e
324
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
ecte
ilis
giga
ntea
(Sm
.) R
af.
The
Gia
nt P
ecte
ilis
325
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
ecte
ilis
susa
nnae
(L.)
Raf
.Su
sann
a's
Pec
teili
s
326
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
ecte
ilis
trifl
ora
(D. D
on) T
ang
& W
ang
The
Thr
ee fl
ower
ed P
ecte
ilis
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
43
327
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
elat
anth
eria
inse
ctife
ra (R
eich
b.f.)
Rid
ley
The
Inse
ct-B
eari
ng P
elat
anth
era
328
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s bi
erm
anni
anus
(Kin
g &
Pan
tl.)
X.H
. Jin
, Sch
ult
. & W
.T. J
inB
ierm
ann'
s P
eris
tylu
s
329
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s ca
lcar
atus
(Rol
fe) S
.Y.H
uT
he S
pu
rred
Per
isty
lus
330
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s de
nsus
(Lin
dl.)
San
tap
au &
K
apad
iaT
he D
ense
Per
isty
lus
331
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s du
thie
i (H
ook.
f.) D
eva
& H
.B.
Nai
than
iSy
n.: H
erm
iniu
m d
uthe
i Hoo
k.f.
Du
thie
's P
eris
tylu
s
332
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s el
isab
etha
e (D
uth
ie) R
.K. G
up
taE
lisab
eth'
s P
eris
tylu
s
333
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s fa
llax
Lin
dl.
The
Dec
epti
ve P
lata
nthe
ra
334
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s go
odye
roid
es (D
. Don
) Lin
dl.
The
Goo
dye
ra-L
ike
Per
isty
lus
335
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s ha
milt
onia
nus
(Lin
dl.)
Lin
dl.
Ham
ilton
's P
eris
tylu
s
336
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s in
trud
ens
(Am
es) O
rmer
odT
he T
hru
st In
Per
isty
lus
337
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s la
cert
ifer
(Lin
dl.)
J.J.S
m.
The
Liz
ard
-Lik
e H
aben
aria
338
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s la
wii
Wig
htL
aw's
Per
isty
lus
339
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s or
bicu
lari
s (H
ook.
f.) A
graw
ala,
H
.J.C
how
dhe
ry &
S.C
hou
dhu
ryT
he O
rbic
ula
r P
eris
tylu
s
340
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s pa
rish
ii R
chb.
f. P
aris
h's
Per
isty
lus
341
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s pl
anta
gine
us (L
ind
l.) L
ind
l.T
he P
lant
ago-
Lik
e P
eris
tylu
s
342
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s pr
aini
i (H
ook.
f.) K
raen
zl.
Pra
in's
Per
isty
lus
343
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s su
pera
nthu
s J.J
. Woo
d
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
44
344
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s ti
pulif
erus
(C.S
.P. P
aris
h &
R
chb.
f.) M
uke
rjee
The
Wat
er S
pid
er C
arry
ing
Per
isty
lus
345
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
haiu
s fla
vus
(Blu
me)
Lin
dl.
Syn.
: Pha
ius
woo
dfor
dii (
Hoo
k.) M
err
Yel
low
flow
er p
haiu
s
346
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
haiu
s ta
nker
ville
ae (B
anks
ex
L'H
erit
.) B
lum
eN
un'
s O
rchi
d
347
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
haiu
s w
oodf
ordi
i (H
ook.
) Mer
r.Y
ello
w fl
ower
pha
ius
348
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
hala
enop
sis
delic
iosa
Rch
b.f.
The
Del
icat
e P
hala
enop
sis
349
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
hala
enop
sis
man
nii R
chb.
f.M
ann'
s P
hala
enop
sis
350
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
hala
enop
sis
pari
shii
Rch
b.f.
Par
ish'
s P
hala
enop
sis
351
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
hala
enop
sis
taen
ialis
(Lin
dl)
Chr
iste
nson
The
Ban
dag
e-L
ike
Pha
laen
opsi
s
352
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
holid
ota
arti
cula
ta L
ind
l.T
he A
rtic
ula
ted
Pho
lidot
a x8
hf²¦
,
353
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
holid
ota
imbr
icat
a L
ind
l.T
he O
verl
app
ing
Shin
gle
Pho
lidot
a y'h
f²{, kG
y¦s
²¦f
354
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
holid
ota
palli
da L
ind
l.T
he P
ale
Pho
lidot
a
355
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
holid
ota
recu
rva
Lin
dl.
The
Rec
urv
ed P
holid
ota
356
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia a
cerv
ata
(Lin
dl.)
Ku
ntze
357
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia a
pert
iflor
a (S
um
mer
h.) A
.N. R
ao
358
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia b
ipun
ctat
a (L
ind
l.) K
unt
ze
359
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia b
ract
esce
ns (L
ind
l.) K
unt
ze
360
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia c
onco
lor
(C.S
.P. P
aris
h &
Rch
b.f.)
K
unt
ze
361
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia g
ram
inifo
lia (L
ind
l.) K
unt
ze
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
45
362
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia le
ucan
tha
Ku
ntze
363
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia o
besa
(Lin
dl.)
Ku
ntze
364
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
inal
ia s
tric
ta (L
ind
l.) K
unt
ze
365
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra a
rcua
ta L
ind
l.T
he A
rchi
ng P
lata
nthe
ra
366
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra b
aker
iana
(Kin
g &
Pan
tl.)
Kra
enzl
.B
aker
's P
lata
nthe
ra
367
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra c
lavi
gera
Lin
dl.
The
Clu
b C
arry
ing
Pla
tant
hera
368
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra e
dgew
orth
ii (H
ook.
f. ex
Col
lett
) R
.K.G
up
taE
dge
wor
th's
Pla
tant
hera
l¦4
L
369
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra e
xelli
ana
SoA
370
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra ja
poni
ca (T
hunb
.) L
ind
l.T
he Ja
pan
ese
Pla
tant
hera
371
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra le
ptoc
aulo
n (H
ook.
f.) S
oAT
he N
arro
w P
edu
ncle
Pla
tant
hera
372
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
eris
tylu
s ne
mat
ocau
lon
(Hoo
k.f.)
Ban
erji
&
P. P
rad
han
Syn:
Pla
tant
hera
nem
atoc
aulo
n (H
ook.
f.)
Kra
enzl
.
The
Sle
nder
Ste
mm
ed P
eris
tylu
s
373
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra r
oseo
tinc
ta (W
.W.S
m.)
Tan
g &
F.
T. W
ang
The
Ros
e T
inte
d P
lata
nthe
ra
374
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra s
tena
ntha
(Hoo
k.f.)
SoA
The
Slim
Flo
wer
ed P
lata
nthe
ra
375
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra s
teno
chila
X.H
. Jin
, Sch
uit
., R
asko
ti &
L.Q
. Hu
ang
376
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra u
rceo
lata
(C.B
. Cla
rke)
R
.M.B
atem
an
377
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
lata
nthe
ra y
adon
gens
is X
.H. J
in &
W.T
. Jin
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
46
378
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
leio
ne c
oron
aria
P.J.
Cri
bb &
C.Z
. Tan
gT
he W
reat
h- S
hap
ed P
leio
ne
379
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
leio
ne h
ooke
rian
a (L
ind
l.) R
ollis
son
Hoo
ker'
s P
leio
ne
380
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
leio
ne h
umili
s (S
m.)
D. D
onT
he lo
w G
row
ing
Ple
ione
jtL6
fps
², xfy
L6fp
s²
381
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
leio
ne m
acul
ata
(Lin
dl.)
Lin
dl.
The
Sp
otte
d P
leio
ne
382
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
leio
ne p
raec
ox (J
.E.S
m.)
D. D
onT
he E
arly
Blo
omin
g P
leio
nee'O
”rDkf
, n;'g
kft
², zl
Qm u
'Daf
383
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eP
tero
cera
s te
res
(Blu
me)
Bak
h.f.
The
Ter
ete
Lea
fed
Pte
roce
ras
384
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eR
hom
boda
abb
revi
ata
(Lin
dl.)
Orm
erod
The
Cu
t Sho
rt R
hom
bod
a
385
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eR
hync
host
ylis
ret
usa
Blu
me
The
blu
nt R
hync
host
ylis
rf“b²k
m"n w
f²u²uf
ef
386
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eR
obiq
ueti
a su
ccis
a (L
ind
l.) S
eid
enf.
& G
aray
The
Abr
up
tly
Bro
ken
Off
Rob
iqu
etia
387
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eSc
hoen
orch
is g
emm
ata
(Lin
dl.)
J.J.
Sm.
The
Sp
arkl
ing
Scho
enor
chis
388
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eSm
itin
andi
a m
icra
ntha
(Lin
dl.)
Hol
ttu
mT
he S
mal
l Flo
wer
ed S
mit
inan
dia
389
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eSp
iran
thes
sin
ensi
s (P
ers.
) Am
esT
he C
hine
se S
pir
anth
es
390
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eSp
iran
thes
spi
ralis
(L.)
Che
vall.
Au
tum
n la
dy'
s-tr
esse
s
391
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eSu
nipi
a bi
colo
r L
ind
l.T
he tw
o co
lou
red
Su
nip
ia
392
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eSu
nipi
a ci
rrha
ta (L
ind
l.) P
.F.H
unt
393
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eSu
nipi
a sc
ario
sa L
ind
l.Sy
n.: S
unip
ia r
acem
osa
(Sm
ith)
Tan
g &
W
ang
394
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eT
aeni
ophy
llum
sca
beru
lum
Hoo
k.f.
The
Slig
htly
Rou
ghen
ed
Tae
niop
htllu
m
SN
Ord
erFa
mil
yS
cien
tifi
c N
ame
En
glis
h N
ame
Nep
ali N
ame
47
395
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eT
hela
sis
pygm
aea
(Gri
ff.)
Lin
dl.
The
Tin
y T
hela
sis
396
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eT
ipul
aria
jose
phi R
chb.
f. ex
Lin
dl.
397
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eU
ncife
ra a
cum
inat
a L
ind
l.T
he A
cum
inat
e U
ncif
era
398
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eU
ncife
ra o
btus
ifolia
Lin
dl.
The
Rou
nded
Lea
f Unc
ifer
a
399
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eV
anda
alp
ina
(Lin
dl.)
Lin
dl.
The
Mon
tane
Van
da
400
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eV
anda
cri
stat
a W
all.
ex L
ind
l.T
he C
omb
Van
da
x¦r'¦
, ¦;g
f, Eo
fu't²k
m"n
401
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eV
anda
pum
ila H
ook.
f.T
he D
war
f Van
da
402
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eV
anda
sta
ngea
na R
chb.
f.St
ange
's V
and
a
403
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eV
anda
tess
ella
ta (R
oxb.
) Hoo
k. e
x G
.Don
The
Lat
tice
- Lik
e P
ater
ned
Flo
wer
V
and
ak¦
hLj
L, ¦;
gf
404
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eV
anda
test
acea
(Lin
dl.)
Rch
b.f.
The
Sm
all F
low
er V
and
a
405
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eV
ando
psis
und
ulat
a (L
ind
l.) J.
J. S
m.
The
Wav
y P
etal
ed V
and
opsi
s
406
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
acea
eZ
euxi
ne lo
ngila
bris
(Lin
dl.)
Tri
men
The
Lon
g L
ipp
ed Z
euxi
ne
407
Asp
arag
ales
Orc
hid
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sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno, sfg"g lstfa Joj:yf ;ldlt, sf7df08f³, g²kfnF
rfkfufO”, lbjfs¦ ¦ 9sfn, hgfb{gF @))@ -@)%*_F g²kfndf ;fO{l6; sfof{Gjg, ¦fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+¦ÔØ
ljefu, aa¦dxn, sf7df08f³, g²kfn
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52
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