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Greek Philosophy and History

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Page 1: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Greek Philosophy and History

Page 2: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Greek philosophers

I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek

philosophers that are still used today.

I can define the terms philosophy and philosopher

I can identify the ancient Greek philosophers and their

contributions to the Greek civilization.

Page 3: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Definitions

P

hilosophy – study of the nature of the meaning of life; comes from

the Greek word for “love of wisdom”

P

hilosopher – Greek thinker who believed the human mind could

understand everything

Page 4: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

T

aught his pupils that the universe

followed the same laws that

governed music and numbers.

P

ythagorean theorem [a2+b2=c2] that

is still used in geometry to figure

out the length of the sides of a

triangle.

Pythagoras

Page 5: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Sophists

P

eople should use knowledge to improve

themselves

T

here is no absolute right or wrong

D

eveloped art of public speaking and debates

U

sed today in political debates

Page 6: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

T

here is absolute right and wrong

S

ocratic method of teaching

M

ethods influence the way teachers

interact with students

W

as sentenced to death because of his

teachings

Socrates

Page 7: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

P

hilosopher-Kings should rule society

W

rote the Republic

G

overnment should be fair and just

S

tudent of Socrates

D

ivided government into 3 basic types

W

rote over 200 books

T

aught his pupils the “golden mean”

S

tudent of Plato

More philosophers

Plato Aristotle

Page 8: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Aristotle favored mixed government with rule by the many, while Plato described a state with three distinct classes

How did Aristotle’s idea of government

differ from Plato’s?

Page 9: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Review

Page 10: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

They believed the human mind could understand everything.a. Epicureans c. Stoicsb. Sophists d. Philosophers

Page 11: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Who was sentenced to death for his teachings?a. Archimedes c. Aresb. Socrates d. Plato

Page 12: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Aristotle taught his students to followa. Golden rule c. Golden meanb. Golden fleece d. None of these

Page 13: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Who taught that government should be headed by philosopher-kings?a. Alexander the Great c. Aristophanesb. Plato d. Jason

Page 14: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Taught that the universe followed the same rules as music and numbersa. Aristotle c. Pythagorasb. Herodotus d. Thucydides

Page 15: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Taught that there was no absolute right or wronga. Sophists c. Aristotleb. Herodotus d. Pythagoras

Page 16: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

How did Aristotle’s idea of government differ from Plato’s?

Aristotle favored mixed government with rule by the many, while Plato described a state with three distinct classes

Page 17: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Greek Historians

Greeks wrote the first real histories in Western Civilization

Page 18: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

W

rote the History of the Persian

Wars

W

estern historians consider him

the father of history

C

onsidered by many as the greatest historian

of the ancient world

L

ost a battle and was sent into exile

W

rote History of the Peloponnesian War

The Historians

Herodotus Thucydides

Page 19: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Herodotus wrotea.The Odysseyb. The Book of the Deadc. The History of the Persian Warsd. Antigone

Page 20: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

Considered by some to be the greatest historian of the ancient world.a. Socrates c. Thucydidesb. Aristotle d. Plato

Page 21: GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY. GREEK PHILOSOPHERS I can identify some of the ideas developed by Greek philosophers that are still used today. I can define

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