group presentation part 3.1

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Strangeness and familiarity 陌陌陌陌陌 ( 陌陌 ) Access to individuals 陌陌陌陌 Access to institutions 陌陌 陌陌陌 Role definitions in entering an open field 陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌 Expectations of qualitative researchers and the problem of acce 陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌陌 Contents Part 10 Enteri ng the field 1

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Page 1: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

Strangeness and familiarity陌生與熟悉 ( 角色 )

Access to individuals接觸個人

Access to institutions進入體制機構

Role definitions in entering an open field進入開放場域的角色定義

Expectations of qualitative researchers and the problem of access質性研究的要求與進入問題

Contents

Part 10Entering the field

1

Page 2: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

What is field?Definition of terms: field(場域 ):It may mean a certain institution, a

subculture, a family, a specific group of persons with a special biography, decision makers in administrations or enterprises.

可泛指機構,次文化,家庭,特殊自傳中的特殊團體,行政或企業決策者。

(Schiizte, 1983)

2

( p. 113)

Page 3: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

Expectations of qualitative researchers and the problem of access質性研究的要求與進入問題

3

比量化更須妥善因應切入研究

尋求較緊密且深刻的接觸程度

取得潛在參與者的合作 /順利的訪談與資料獲得

質性研究質性研究

( p. 112)

Page 4: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

4

研究對象 / 機構設定

深度訪談

學校行政人員 / 本籍教師行政支援

外師在台外師在台文化適應文化適應

Example

Page 5: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

Role definitions in entering an open field

進入開放場域的角色定義

5

Neutral roleNeutral role中立角色中立角色

Certain roleCertain role特定角色特定角色

You as a researcher and your respondent and your communicative competencies are the main “instruments” of collecting data and of recognition.

( p. 114)

Page 6: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

Role definitions in entering an open field

進入開放場域的角色定義

6

Definition of terms: participant(參與者 ):接受訪談或觀察的對象與量化 “研究對象” 的比較 :

1. 強調有權於研究過程中決定自己的敞開程度2. 共同參與知識的探究、建構與解放3. 依循 “刺激模式” 給與反應或資訊

( p. 114)

Page 7: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

7

Chicago SchoolChicago School

( p. 115)

觀察互動

共同參與

Existential Existential SociologySociology

調查式參與

EthnomethodologyEthnomethodology

善意的成員

客觀客觀 主觀主觀

Example

(Alder & Alder,1987)

Member roles Member roles

邊緣性主動性完整性

Page 8: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

Access to institutions進入體制機構

8

Definition of terms: institution(體制機構 ): 1. An established organization,

especially one dedicated to education, public service, culture or the care of the destitute, poor etc.

2. The building which houses such an organization.

Page 9: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

9

體制機構• 學校• 補習班• 教師工會

外師在台外師在台文化適應文化適應

Example

Page 10: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

所有的研究皆介入某一社會系統1

被研究的系統防衛研究的干擾與破壞2

研究與被研究之間的相互不透明性3

The problem of entering institutions & Example

進入體制機構的問題與舉例

10

學校、班級、企業、行業 ...學校、班級、企業、行業 ...

學校行政人員問卷配合度學校行政人員問卷配合度

隔行如隔山隔行如隔山

( p. 116)

Page 11: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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The problem of entering institutions & Example

進入體制機構的問題與舉例大量的訊息交流,導致雙方迷思上升4

把促成相互理解視為漸進努力的方向5

資料保護使進入的歷程更趨複雜6

“免疫反應” : 身體對抗原的反應“免疫反應” : 身體對抗原的反應

漸進式建立關係基礎漸進式建立關係基礎

學校行政系統與支援學校行政系統與支援

Page 12: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

社會系統沒有真正的理由可拒絕研究9

場域因研究計劃的進入而揭顯7

不要妄自承諾可以帶給該社會系統任何好處8

12

The problem of entering institutions & Example

進入體制機構的問題與舉例

發現型態與問題發現型態與問題

功能性作用功能性作用

研究貢獻研究貢獻

(Wolff, 2004a)

Page 13: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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被研究的系統防衛研究的干擾與破壞2

研究對象配合度研究對象配合度

大量的訊息交流,導致雙方迷思上升4

如何避免迷思並增進關係如何避免迷思並增進關係

社會系統沒有真正的理由可拒絕研究9

不要妄自承諾可以帶給該社會系統任何好處8

“參考之用”“參考之用”

提供教育單位規劃外師工作參考提供教育單位規劃外師工作參考

My Reflection

Page 14: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

14

缺陷的揭露

不明的動機

拒絕的理由

建立信賴建立信賴關係關係

The institution with three implications體制機構的三種隱含不安

( p. 117)

Page 15: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Access to Individuals接觸個人

Major PartsMajor Parts

協商的過程( p. 117)

滾雪球的轉介策略

建立人際關係的能力

Page 16: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Access to Individuals接觸個人

( p. 118)

熟人熟人 陌生人陌生人

研究對象研究對象

Page 17: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Strangeness and familiarity陌生與熟悉 ( 角色 )

( Box 10.1 p. 119)

陌生人陌生人 圈內人圈內人

研究者的角色研究者的角色

參訪者參訪者新進者新進者

Page 18: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Strangeness and familiarity陌生與熟悉 ( 角色 )

( p. 119)Definition of terms:

stranger(陌生人 ):

The perspective of an outsider and to

take an attitude of doubt towards any

sort of social self-evidence.

Page 19: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Strangeness and familiarity陌生與熟悉 ( 角色 )

( p. 119)Definition of terms:

visitor(參訪者 ): To appear in the field-in the extreme

case-only once for a singer interview, but you will be able to receive knowledge through questioning the routines mentioned above.

Page 20: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Strangeness and familiarity陌生與熟悉 ( 角色 )

( p. 119)Definition of terms:

initiate(新進者 ): It is precisely the process of giving up

the outsider’s perspective step-by-step in the course of the participant observation, which is fruitful.

Page 21: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Strangeness and familiarity陌生與熟悉 ( 角色 )

( p. 119)Definition of terms:

Refused(圈內人 ): To understand the individual’s

viewpoint or the organizational principles of social groups from a member’s perspective.

Page 22: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Strangeness and familiarity陌生與熟悉 ( 角色 )

( p. 120)

strangerstranger refusedrefused

To regard to the object of the research

Page 23: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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( p. 120)

refusedrefused

1.To understand the foreign teacher’s viewpoint 2.To understand the organizational principles of school

Example

外師在台外師在台文化適應文化適應

Page 24: Group Presentation  Part 3.1

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Key points & My conclusion

Entering the field is a complex process of locating yourself and being located in the field

1

Taking and being allocated to a role in the field2

Making good relationship is the best way to meet the rejecting reasons of institutions

3

Trying to win people you don’t know personally for your research

4

( p. 121)