guia elaboraciÓn de estrategias regionales de cc

8/3/2019 GUIA ELABORACIN DE ESTRATEGIAS REGIONALES DE CC

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Nkofk Mfgvkzgai fmi EGOAE/

Paza ex gokzeahgo w fmvaiimx xkjzm hek kjvmomz hkpgax fm mxva p}jighahgo) pkz a~kz

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Egogxvmzgk fmi Aejgmovm fmi Pmz

A~mogfa Ba~gmz Pzafk Kmxvm 1660) Xao Gxgfzk

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Mi pzkhmxk fm ahv}aigrahgo fm ia L}a paza ia miajkzahgo fm Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx fm Haejgk

Higevghk MZHH da xgfk hkkzfgoafk pkz mi Egogxvmzgk fmi Aejgmovm) EGOAE) a vza~x fm ia Fgzmh%

hgo Lmomzai fm Haejgk Higevghk) Fmxmzvghahgo w Zmh}zxkx Dfzghkx $FLHHFZD'/ Mo mi eazhkfm mxva goghgavg~a xm apighazko moh}mxvax fgzglgfax a ikx Lkjgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx) q}m pzmhmfgmzko a

ia zmaigrahgo fm }o xmegoazgk%vaiimz paza mi govmzhaejgk fm mtpmzgmohgax) hko aq}miikx Lkjgmzokx

Zmlgkoaimx q}m dao miajkzafk k q}m ~gmomo kze}iaofk x}x zmxpmhvg~ax MZHH/

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jighahgo q}m xgovmvgra iax imhhgkomx apzmofgfax) pkz ik q}m xm zmhkokhm w alzafmhm mi ~aigkxk

apkzvm fm ikx mxpmhgaigxvax w }ohgkoazgkx pjighkx q}m hkiajkzazko hko iax movzm~gxvax w pazvghg%

pazko fmi vaiimz/

Miikx xko2Faovm Aimeao) Zkfzglk Ai~gvmx) Imocgra Aol}ik) Ia}za A~miiaomfa) Faoow Jaiiafazmx) Aoomcavdzgo

Igohc) Micm Jgxhdimz) ^hvkz J}xvgora) Fmigxga Hhmzmx) Ngkzmiia Hazzaxhk) Ikzmoa Hazzaxhk) olmiHkiiaovmx) Ba~gmz Hkxxa) Aijmzvk Fmilafk) Pmfzk Fkolk) Jmzegva Fkkzojkx) hvkz Najgo) Hzgxvgao

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Paikea K~gmfk) Bagem Pzmr) Emzhmfmx Pgho) I}gx Pgomfa) Ngkzmiia Pgrrgog) B}ao Ekovmzk) Lajzgmi

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x}mik Xaiaraz) Bkzlm Xaigoax) V}igk Xaovkwk) \alomz Xgi~a) Vdkeax Xvmmj) Bmxxgha ]ovaea) Faogmi

^aiim) Zai Rzavm w Pa Rm~aiikx/

HIa miajkzahgo fm ia L}a hkov hko mi apkwk fmi Pzklzaea fm Afapvahgo ai Haejgk Higevghk

$PAHH%Pmz') goghgavg~a fm Hkkpmzahgo Jgiavmzai movzm mi Egogxvmzgk fmi Aejgmovm w ia Hkkpmzahgo

X}gra paza mi Fmxazzkiik $HKX]FM') a vza~x fm iax goxvgv}hgkomx q}m kzeao pazvm fmi hkoxkzhgk

ahgigvafkz fmi Pzklzaea/

Ax p}mx) vaovk mi fmxazzkiik govmlzai fmi hkovmogfk hkek mi fgxmk lzhk w ia fgalzaeahgo fmi

pzmxmovm fkh}emovk mxv}~gmzko a hazlk fm Igji}ia Hke}oghahgo) Aejgmovm w Fmxazzkiik/ Vae%

jgo xm hkov hko ia axgxvmohga fm Govmzhkkpmzavgko q}m) a vza~x fm ia Piavakzea Iavgokaemzg%

haoa fm Lmxvgo fmi Hkokhgegmovk%AXKHAE) pzmxv apkwk mo mi vaiimz w mo ia xgxvmeavgrahgo fm

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H a p v } i k

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mo miiA w HEk }vgigrAziA;

S::U iAx mvApAx w AHvg~gfAfmx

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m~ai}ahgo fm ia ~}iomzajgigfaf

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APN2 Eazhk fm Pkivghax paza ia Afapvahgo

AXKHAE2 Piavakzea Iavgokaemzghaoa fm Lmxvgofmi Hkokhgegmovk

JGF2 Jaohk Govmzaemzghaok fm Fmxazzkiik

JE2 Jaohk E}ofgai

HAO2 Hke}ogfaf Aofgoa

HAZ2 Hkegxgo Aejgmovai Zmlgkoai

HFJ2 Hko~mogk Eazhk fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfaxxkjzm Fg~mzxgfaf Jgkilgha

HMZ2 Hmzvghafk fm Zmf}hhgo fm Megxgkomx

HGN2 Nkofkx fm Go~mzxgo fmi Higea

HEO]HH2 Hko~mohgo Eazhk fm iax Oahgkomx]ogfax xkjzm Haejgk Higevghk

HOHH2 Hkegxgo Oahgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk

HO]IF2 Hko~mohgo fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax fmI}hda hkovza ia Fmxmzvghahgo

FLHHFZD2 Fgzmhhgo Lmomzai fm HaejgkHigevghk) Fmxmzvghahgo w Zmh}zxkx Dfzghkx

FZP2 Fgaloxvghk Z}zai Pazvghgpavg~k

MOHH2 Mxvzavmlga Oahgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk

MPA2 Almohga fm Pzkvmhhgo Aejgmovai fm ikxMxvafkx ]ogfkx

MZHH2 Mxvzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk

NAK2 Almohga fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax paza iaAlzgh}iv}za w ia Aigemovahgo

NKOAE2 Nkofk Oahgkoai fmi Aejgmovm

LMN2 Nkofk paza mi Emfgk Aejgmovm E}ofgai

LMG2 Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk

LGR2 Hkkpmzahgo Vhogha Aimeaoa

LVZHH2 Lz}pk Vhoghk Zmlgkoai mo HaejgkHigevghk

GLP2 Goxvgv}vk Lmkxghk fmi Pmz

GEAZPM2 Goxvgv}vk fmi Eaz fmi Pmz

GOFMHG2 Goxvgv}vk Oahgkoai fm Fmmoxa Hg~gi

GOMG2 Goxvgv}vk Oahgkoai fm Mxvafxvgha mGokzevgha

GONKZEALMG2 Zmf Oahgkoai fm Go~movazgkx

GOGA2 Goxvgv}vk Oahgkoai fm Gook~ahgo Alzazga

GOZMOA2 Goxvgv}vk Oahgkoai fm Zmh}zxkx Oav}zaimx

GEAZPM2 Goxvgv}vk fmi Eaz fmi Pmz

GPHH2 Govmzlk~mzoemovai Paomi ko Higeavm Hdaolm

IFH2 Paxmx Emokx Afmiaovafkx

EFI2 Emhaogxek fm Fmxazzkiik Igepgk

EMN2 Egogxvmzgk fm Mhkokea w Ngoaorax

EGOAL2 Egogxvmzgk fm Alzgh}iv}za

EGOAE2 Egogxvmzgk fmi Aejgmovm

E.M2 Ekogvkzmk w M~ai}ahgo

OAPA2 Pzklzaea fm Ahhgo Oahgkoai paza iaAfapvahgo

PAHH2 Pzklzaea fm Afapvahgo ai HaejgkHigevghk

PJG2 Pzkf}hvk Jz}vk Govmzok

PFZH2 Piao fm Fmxazzkiik Zmlgkoai Hkohmzvafk

PGP2 Pzkwmhvk fm Go~mzxgo Pjigha

PC2 Pzkvkhkik fm Cgkvk

PIAFMX2 Piao Mxvzavlghk fm Fmxazzkiik Oahgkoai

PIAOAA2 Piao Oahgkoai fm Ahhgo Aejgmovai

PO]F2 Pzklzaea fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax paza miFmxazzkiik

PZKHIGE2 Pzklzaea fm Nkzvaimhgegmovk fmHapahgfafmx Oahgkoaimx paza Eaombaz mi Gepahvkfmi Haejgk Higevghk w ia Hkovaegoahgo fmi Agzm

ZMFF2 Zmf}hhgo fm Megxgkomx pkz Fmkzmxvahgow Fmlzafahgo fm ikx Jkxq}mx

XHOHH2 Xml}ofa hke}oghahgo

XMOAEDG2 Xmz~ghgk Oahgkoai fm Emvmkzkikla mDgfzkikla fmi Pmz

XMZOAOP2 Xmz~ghgk Oahgkoai fm zmax Oav}zaimxPzkvmlgfax pkz mi Mxvafk

XGL2 Xgxvmea fm Gokzeahgo Lmklzha

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ghhXmlo mi Vwofaii Hmovmz $:006') mi Pmz mxv movzm ikx fgmr paxmx ex ~}iomzajimx ai haejgk hig%

evghk) fafk ikx gepahvkx mxpmzafkx mo mhkxgxvmeax fm gepkzvaohga likjai hkek ia Aearkoa

w ikx Liahgazmx) ax hkek a }oa xmzgm fm ahvkzmx mxvz}hv}zaimx hkek iax hkofghgkomx fm pkjzmraw fmxgl}aifaf q}m hazahvmzgrao a o}mxvzk pax/ Mo mxvm hkovmtvk) iiaea ia aovmohgo q}m ail}oax

zmlgkomx hko aivk og~mi fm ~}iomzajgigfaf ok dawao mepmrafk a miajkzaz x}x Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgk%

oaimx fm Haejgk Higevghk $MZHH' w) q}m aq}miiax q}m ia vgmomo) ok dawao pkfgfk a~aoraz e}hdk

mo ia axm fm gepimemovahgo3 pkz aiva fm oaohgaegmovk) fgh}ivafmx goxvgv}hgkoaimx k }oa fjgi

~ki}ovaf pkivgha) movzm kvzkx imhvkzmx/

Mi kjbmvg~k fm miajkzaz }oa MZHH mx gfmovghaz iax rkoax w xmhvkzmx ex ~}iomzajimx paza vkeaz

emfgfax q}m zmf}rhao ikx gepahvkx omlavg~kx fmi haejgk higevghk) ax hkek aq}miiax hko ea%

wkz pkvmohgai fm egvglahgo fm Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk) paza iklzaz }o fmxazzkiik xkxvmogjim/

Pmzk ex aii fm x} oaigfaf) daw }oa xmzgm fm zarkomx q}m b}xvghao ia miajkzahgo m gepimemo%

vahgo fm iax Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx fm Haejgk Higevghk) movzm iax q}m vmomekx) pkz mbmepik2

Mi pax mx Pazvm fm ia Hko~mohgo Eazhk fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax xkjzm Haejgk Higevghk $HE%

O]HH' fmxfm 177:) w fmi Pzkvkhkik fm Cgkvk $PC' fmxfm mi ak :00:3 aigomofkxm ai kjbmvg~k fm

mxvajgigraz ia hkohmovzahgo fm laxmx fm mmhvk go~mzoafmzk mo ia avexmza w m~gvaz iimlaz a }o

og~mi fm govmzmzmohga aovzkplmoa pmiglzkxa1/ Ax egxek) mi pax da x}xhzgvk mi Hko~mogk Eazhk

fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax xkjzm Fg~mzxgfaf Jgkilgha $HFJ' w ia Hko~mohgo fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax

fm I}hda hkovza ia Fmxmzvghahgo $HO]IF'/

Mo mi eazhk fmi pzkhmxk fm fmxhmovzaigrahgo xm apzkj mo mi ak :00: ia Imw Kzlogha fm Lk%

jgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx $imw :


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Paza kzgmovaz mi pzkhmxk fm kze}iahgo fm MZHH) mi EGOAE kze}i mo mi ak :004 }oa L}a

paza ia miajkzahgo fm Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx zmovm ai Haejgk Higevghk"/ Xgo mejazlk) mo ~gxva

fm ikx a~aohmx iklzafkx mo fg~mzxax zmlgkomx w fm iax mtpmzgmohgax afq}gzgfax) xm hkoxgfmz hko%

~mogmovm ahv}aigraz ia L}a) paza kzgmovaz ia piaoghahgo zmlgkoai mo haejgk higevghk) mo jaxm a

ikx o}m~kx mxhmoazgkx fm haejgk higevghk w mokq}mx fm lmxvgo mxvajimhgfkx pkz mi Egogxvmzgk

fmi Aejgmovm) mi Piao fm Ahhgo fm Afapvahgo w Egvglahgo zmovm ai Haejgk Higevghk) w ia Xm%

l}ofa Hke}oghahgo Oahgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk/

Pkz mxk fmjm axml}zazxm ia gohi}xgo fmi haejgk higevghk mo ikx pzkhmxkx fm piaoghahgo fmi

fmxazzkiik) a vkfk og~mi) paza q}m ia lmxvgo fmi fmxazzkiik ajkzfm mi vmea aejgmovai hkek }ombm vzaox~mzxai ai pzkhmxk fm hzmhgegmovk fmi pax) p}mx mi haejgk higevghk pkom mo zgmxlk ia

xai}f w ikx emfgkx fm ~gfa fm ia pkjiahgo/

A vza~x fm ia lmxvgo fm ia egvglahgo fmi haejgk higevghk xm p}mfmo kjvmomz jmomhgkx

mhkoeghkx) pkz mbmepik) pazvghgpaofk fmi emzhafk fm hazjkok a vza~x fmi Emhaogxek fm

Fmxazzkiik Igepgk $EFI'/ Axgegxek) mi haejgk higevghk ajzm oghdkx fm emzhafk hkek mi fm iax

momzlax zmok~ajimx w vmhokiklax igepgax) ax hkek ikx mepimkx ~mzfmx/

Mi haejgk higevghk p}mfm hkovzgj}gz ai zmvzaxk moia hkoxmh}hgo fmi fmxazzkiik fmi pax/

Mi haejgk higevghk vaejgo vzam kpkzv}ogfafmxq}m iax zmlgkomx fmjmo apzkmhdaz/

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" Mi EGOAE ~gmom vzajabaofk mo }oa l}a hkepimemovazga paza ia miajkzahgo fm piaomx fm ahhgo zmlgkoai paza ZMFF#/


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q ha a he aa;Ia pzmxmovm L}a j}xha kzgmovaz ia miajkzahgo fm iax Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx fm Haejgk Higevghk

vkeaofk hkek pzmegxa q}m xm vzava fm }o pzkhmxk q}m ok xm zmxvzgolm a ia zmfahhgo fmi fkh}%

emovk) a}oq}m xvm hkoxvgv}wa }o gox}ek hia~m/ Ax p}mx) kzgmova ia kze}iahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga

w jzgofa pa}vax paza x} gepimemovahgo w ahv}aigrahgo fmxfm ia pmzxpmhvg~a fm ia embkza hkovg%

o}a w x} govmlzahgo a ia piaoghahgo fmi fmxazzkiik/

A pazvgz fm iax zmhkemofahgkomx fm ikx pazvghgpaovmx fmi vaiimz%xmegoazgk fm govmzhaejgk fm mt%

pmzgmohgax xm kzlaogr ia L}a mo fkx pazvmx paza xavgxahmz ikx zmq}mzgegmovkx mxpmhhkx fm

jxq}mfa fm gokzeahgo fm ikx }x}azgkx/ Ia pzgemza pazvm mxv fgzglgfa a ikx imhvkzmx q}m j}xhaovmomz }oa ~gxgo lmomzai fmi pzkhmxk fm miajkzahgo m gepimemovahgo fm ia MZHH) fmxvahaofk

ikx pzkf}hvkx w zmx}ivafkx mxpmzafkx mo hafa mvapa/ Paza miik mxvajimhm pzm~gaemovm }oa jaxm

hkohmpv}ai xkjzm mi Haejgk Higevghk w hkovmtv}aigra mi mx}mzrk fm ia mxvzavmlga mo mi eazhk

goxvgv}hgkoai fm ia lmxvgo fmi haejgk higevghk a og~mi oahgkoai/

Ia xml}ofa pazvm) mo haejgk) ~a fgzglgfa a ikx imhvkzmx q}m fmxmao pzk}ofgraz mo hgmzvax ahvg%

~gfafmx fm ia mxvzavmlga hkek ia miajkzahgo fmi fgaloxvghk) mi fmxazzkiik fmi fkh}emovk fm ia

mxvzavmlga) ia pzgkzgrahgo w mbmh}hgo fm emfgfax3 mi ekogvkzmk) m~ai}ahgo w ahv}aigrahgo fm ia

mxvzavmlga) ax hkek ail}oax zmhkemofahgkomx paza ekvg~az ia pazvghgpahgo hg}fafaoa/

Hajm fmxvahaz q}m a ik iazlk fm ia L}a pzm~aimhm mi mokq}m fmi haejgk higevghk movmofgfk

hkek }o vmea fm fmxazzkiik q}m ok mx mthi}xg~k fm ia hke}ogfaf hgmovha xgok q}m hkepmvm) fm

eaomza mxpmhgai) a ikx fmhgxkzmx pkivghkx w fmeaofa }o mokq}m govmlzafkz w pzkxpmhvg~k/ Vkfk

mxvk jabk ia egzafa fm }o vzajabk pazvghgpavg~k q}m a}emovm hkokhgegmovkx) lmomzm hapahgfafmx

w ~goh}im goxvgv}hgkomx w og~mimx fm lkjgmzok $ikhai%zmlgkoai%oahgkoai' paza xkxvmomz hafa axm fm

ia MZHH w hkoxml}gz mi iklzk fm x}x kjbmvg~kx/

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Eah ha a l Hae Heh pMi Egogxvmzgk fmi Aejgmovm $EGOAE' mx ia etgea a}vkzgfaf aejgmovai oahgkoai) hzmafa pkz Fm%

hzmvk Imlgxiavg~k O 1018) mo eawk fmi :004/ Fmovzk fm x}x pzgohgpaimx avzgj}hgkomx mxv xmz mi

p}ovk khai fm ia Hko~mohgo Eazhk fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax xkjzm Haejgk Higevghk $HEO]HH'

w pzmxgfgz ia Hkegxgo Oahgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk $HOHH' q}m zmaigra mi fgxmk w xml}gegmovk

mo ia gepimemovahgo fm ia Mxvzavmlga Oahgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk $MOHH'/

Ia hzmahgo fmi EGOAE mxv}~k pzmhmfgfa pkz }oa xmzgm fm mx}mzrkx q}m mepzmofg mi lkjgmzok

pmz}aok fmxfm 177: paza fmogz ahhgkomx fm emfgaok w iazlk piark hko mi kjbmvg~k fm egvglaz iax

megxgkomx fm laxmx fm mmhvk go~mzoafmzk) zmf}hgz ia ~}iomzajgigfaf w embkzaz ia hapahgfaf fmafapvahgo fm ia pkjiahgo ai haejgk higevghk/

Mo mxva ioma ia zea fmi Ah}mzfk Oahgkoai mo mi :00: zmnmba mi hkepzkegxk fm ikx pazvgfkxpkivghkx w ia xkhgmfaf hg~gi hko2 $g' mi kemovk fm }oa h}iv}za fm pzm~mohgo) hkovzki fm zgmxlkx

w ~}iomzajgigfafmx aovm ikx fmxaxvzmx paza pzkvmlmz a ikx ex pkjzmx a vza~x fm x} Fhgea

Pkivgha xkjzm Zmf}hhgo fm ia Pkjzmra3 ax hkek $gg' ia pzkekhgo fm ia mhgmohga momzlvgha) ia

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vzaoxmzmohga fm vmhokikla mo x} Fhgek Ok~moa Pkivgha fm Mxvafk xkjzm Fmxazzkiik Xkxvmogjim

w Lmxvgo Aejgmovai/

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ia Imw Lmomzai fmi Aejgmovm w ia hkoxgfmzahgo fm ia xgv}ahgo aejgmovai fmi pax) xm apzkj iaPkivgha Oahgkoai fmi Aejgmovm $Fmhzmvk X}pzmek O 01:%:007%EGOAE'/ Mxva hkoxvgv}wm mihkob}ovk fm igomaegmovkx) kjbmvg~kx) mxvzavmlgax) emvax) pzklzaeax m goxvz}emovkx fm hazhvmz

pjighk q}m kzgmovao iax ahhgkomx fm iax movgfafmx fmi lkjgmzok oahgkoai) zmlgkoai w ikhai) fmi

xmhvkz pzg~afk w ia xkhgmfaf hg~gi mo eavmzga aejgmovai/

Paza kzgmovaz ia gepimemovahgo fm ia Pkivgha Oahgkoai fmi Aejgmovm) xm kze}i mo vkzok a

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ahklgmofk ik x}xhzgvk mo ia Fmhiazahgo fm Zk) mo ikx Kjbmvg~kx fm Fmxazzkiik fmi Egimogk) ikx

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aejgmovaimx $zmlgkoaimx w ikhaimx') movzm e}hdkx kvzkx goxvz}emovkx mo ~glmohga w mbmh}hgomo ikx vzmx og~mimx fm lkjgmzok/ Ax p}mx gohi}wm iax mxvzavmlgax) pzklzaeax) pzkwmhvkx w em%

vax hkohzmvax a aihaoraz movzm mi :010%:0:1/

Axgegxek) ia Imw fmi Xgxvmea Oahgkoai fm Lmxvgo Aejgmovai % Imw O :4:6= w x} zmliaemovk%

Fmhzmvk X}pzmek O 004%:00=%PHE) mxvajimhmo a iax Hkegxgkomx Aejgmovaimx Zmlgkoaimx hkek

aq}miiax goxvahgax fm lmxvgo aejgmovai fm hazhvmz e}ivgxmhvkzgai) mohazlafax fm hkkzfgoaz w

hkohmzvaz ia Pkivgha Aejgmovai Zmlgkoai) pzkek~gmofk mi fgiklk w mi ah}mzfk movzm ikx xmhvkzmx

Hapv}ik

1/Eazhk

goxvgv}h

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16


15/120

pjighk w pzg~afk/ Hkokzem a ia Imw Kzlogha fm Lkjgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx % Imw O :


16/120

Ha :/

Hh hHAEJGK HIGEVGHKIa Hko~mohgo Eazhk fm iax Oahgkomx ]ogfax xkjzm mi Haejgk Higevghk $HEO]HH' fmom mi

haejgk higevghk hkek2

Mi haejgk fm higea avzgj}gfk fgzmhva k gofgzmhvaemovm a ia ahvg~gfaf d}eaoa) q}m aivmza

ia hkepkxghgo fm ia avexmza e}ofgai w q}m xm x}ea a ia ~azgajgigfaf oav}zai fmi higea

kjxmz~afa f}zaovm pmzkfkx hkepazajimx$HEO]HH) Azvh}ik 1) xml}ofk pzzak'/

Mo mxm xmovgfk) xm dahm }oa fgxvgohgo movzm ikx hkohmpvkx fm ~azgajgigfaf higevgha w haejgk

higevghk/ Egmovzax q}m ia ~azgajgigfaf higevgha xm avzgj}wm a ha}xax oav}zaimx) mi haejgk hig%

evghk mx pzkf}hvk fm fgxvgovax ahvg~gfafmx d}eaoax %hkek mi }xk govmoxg~k fm hkej}xvgjimxxgimx) ia q}mea fm jkxq}mx w mi haejgk fm }xk fm iax vgmzzax% q}m a}emovao ia hkohmovzahgo fm

Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk $LMG' mo ia avexmza) ik q}m lmomza }o a}emovk fm ia vmepmzav}za

m gohzmemova ia zmh}mohga m govmoxgfaf fm m~movkx higevghkx mtvzmekx/

Paza hkepzmofmz mi kzglmo w iax ha}xax fmi haejgk higevghk fmjmekx movmofmz pzgemzk q} mx

mi mmhvk go~mzoafmzk/ Mxvm mx }o pzkhmxk oav}zai q}m zml}ia ia vmepmzav}za fm ia Vgmzza paza

dahmz pkxgjim ia ~gfa/ Emfgaovm mi mmhvk go~mzoafmzk ia avexmza q}m zkfma ia Vgmzza pmzegvm

q}m }oa pazvm fm ia momzla xkiaz xm ah}e}im mo ia x}pmzhgm fmi piaomva paza haimovazik w eao%

vmomz }oa vmepmzav}za apzktgeafa fm 1=H/

Lznhk 1/

HEK N]OHGKOA MI MNMHVK GO~MZOAFMZK;

Hapv}ik

:/Hkohmpvkx

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N}movm2 ]OMP%LZGF%Azmofai/

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17/120

Hkek xm e}mxvza mo mi lzhk) mi pzkhmxk xm goghga h}aofk ia zafgahgo fmi xki iimla a ia vgmzza/

]oa pazvm fm mxva zafgahgo mx ajxkzjgfa pkz ikx khaokx) ia vgmzza w jkxq}mx) w kvza mx zmnmbafa

ai mxpahgk/ Ikx LMG $Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk' ajxkzjmo pazvm fm ia zafgahgo xkiaz gozazzkba

zmnmbafa pkz ia Vgmzza w) hkek zmx}ivafk) mxva xm eaovgmom ik x}hgmovmemovm haigmovm paza dahmz

pkxgjim ia ~gfa xkjzm mi piaomva/

Pmzk mi xmz d}eaok da aivmzafk mi mmhvk go~mzoafmzk oav}zai) hko~gzvgofkik mo }oa fm iax aem%

oarax ex xmzgax paza mi fmxazzkiik xkxvmogjim/ Mo ikx ivgekx akx }oa xmzgm fm ahvg~gfafmx

d}eaoax dao pzkf}hgfk ia mthmxg~a megxgo fm LMG) pzgohgpaiemovm fm fgtgfk fm hazjkok $HK:')

q}m mx zmxpkoxajim haxg fmi =0%>0 - fmi haimovaegmovk likjai pzm~gxvk paza ikx pztgekx akx/

Fm mxva eaomza) xm da xkjzmpaxafk ia hapahgfaf fm ajxkzhgo fm ia Vgmzza3 hko ik q}m xm mim~a

mi haikz zmvmogfk mo ia x}pmzhgm vmzzmxvzm w a}emova lzaf}aiemovm ia vmepmzav}za likjai fmi

piaomva/

Ikx pzgohgpaimx Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk $LMG' xko2 mi fgtgfk fm hazjkok $HK:') emvaok $HD

6')

tgfk ogvzkxk $O:

0') dgfzkhikzkn}kzkhazjkokx $DNH') pmzn}kzkhazjkokx $PNH' w dmtankz}zk fm

ar}zm $XN>'/ Mxvkx pzk~gmomo jxghaemovm fm ia q}mea fm momzlax xgimx paza lmomzaz momzla)

ia gof}xvzga) vzaoxpkzvm) ia fmkzmxvahgo) ia alzgh}iv}za w mi eaombk fm fmxmhdkx3 vai hkek xm mx%

pmhgha mo ia xgl}gmovm vajia2

Vajia 1/

PZGOHGPAIMX LMG w X]X N]MOVMX

LAX FM MNMHVK GO~MZOAFMZK N]MOVM

Fggfk fm Hazjkok $HK:' ]xk fm hkej}xvgjimx xgimx $pmvzimk) lax) hazjo) mvh/') fmkzmxva%

hgo) haejgkx mo mi }xk fmi x}mik $pkz mbmepik) haejgaz }o zma fmjkxq}mx paza hko~mzvgzia mo rkoa alzhkia'/

Emvaok $HD6' ]xk fm hkej}xvgjimx xgimx) pkrkx fm pmvzimk) egoax fm hazjo ai

agzm igjzm) h}ivg~kx fm azzkr) eaombk fm zmxgf}kx w pkz ia fglmxvgoaigemovghga fm ikx aogeaimx $pkz ik q}m ia laoafmza mx }oa fm x}xpzgohgpaimx }movmx'/

Kgfk Ogvzkxk $O:K' Ahvg~gfafmx gof}xvzgaimx) hkej}xvgo fm ~mdh}ikx ekvkzgrafkx

Fgmxmi) mepimk fm mzvgigraovmx ogvzklmoafkx3 pkz m~apkzahgo) mj}%iighgo fmi al}a iq}gfa k x}jigeahgo fmi dgmik/

Kvzkx Amzkxkimx) zmzglmzaovmx) agzm ahkofghgkoafk) ai}egogk/

A}oq}m mi haejgk higevghk vzam hkoxglk }oa xmzgm fm gohmzvgf}ejzmx xkjzm mi aihaohm w pkxgjimx

hkoxmh}mohgax fm x}x gepahvkx) ik hgmzvk mx q}m wa xm im hkoxgfmza hkek }oa fm iax aemoarax

ex xmzgax paza mi emfgk aejgmovm likjai) h}wk gepahvk amhvaz ia ahvg~gfaf mhkoegha) ia

gozamxvz}hv}za $hmovzkx mf}havg~kx) hmovzkx fm xai}f) ~g~gmofax) hazzmvmzax) hmovzaimx mihvzghax

w fm al}a) mvh/') ia xai}f) ia xml}zgfaf aigemovazga) mi al}a w ia fgxpkogjgigfaf fm kvzkx zmh}zxkx

oav}zaimx a og~mi ikhai/

N}movm2 Miajkzahgo pzkpga


18/120

Mi Pmz mx }ok fm ikx paxmx ex ~}iomzajimx pkzq}m lzao pazvm fm ia pkjiahgo ~g~m mo rkoax

zgfax) xmegzgfax w x}jdemfax) w iax }movmx fm al}a $hkek ikx liahgazmx' mxvo zmvzkhmfgmo%

fk/ Fmi egxek ekfk) ia eawkza fm ia pkjiahgo xm fmfgha a ia alzgh}iv}za) pmxha } kvzax ahvg~g%

fafmx mhkoeghax q}m fmpmofmo fgzmhvaemovm fmi higea) ik q}m pkom mo zgmxlk x}x golzmxkx w

x} xml}zgfaf aigemovazga/ Mxva xgv}ahgo xm alza~a pkzq}m ao ok hkovaekx hko x}hgmovmx zm%h}zxkx oaohgmzkx w vmhokilghkx paza dahmzim zmovm ai haejgk higevghk/ Pkz mxk }zlm pzgkzgraz

mi vmea mo ia almofa pkivgha paza kzvaimhmz iax hapahgfafmx fmi pax paza afapvazxm a ikx mmhvkx

fmi haejgk higevghk w egvglaz iax }movmx fm megxgkomx/

EGVGLAHGO1 w AFAPVAHGO AI HAEJGK HIGEVGHKIa egvglahgo w ia afapvahgo ai haejgk higevghk xko ahhgkomx fgmzmohgafax pmzk hkepimemo%

vazgax/ Egmovzax q}m ia egvglahgo j}xha zmf}hgz iax ha}xax fmi haejgk higevghk) ia afapvahgo

hkoxgxvm mo mozmovaz x}x gepahvkx/

Hkohzmvaemovm mi hkohmpvk egvglahgo fmokegoa a ia ahhgo d}eaoa fmxvgoafa a zmf}hgz iax

megxgkomx fm LMG k aepigaz x} ajxkzhgo a vza~x fm fmpxgvkx k x}egfmzkx $GPHH) :00


19/120

~]IOMZAJGIGFAF AI HAEJGK HIGEVGHKFm ah}mzfk ai GPHH $:001') ia ~}iomzajgigfaf mx mi lzafk mo mi q}m }o xgxvmea mx hapar k gohapar

fm azkovaz ikx mmhvkx omlavg~kx fmi haejgk higevghk) gohi}wmofk ia ~azgajgigfaf higevgha w ikx

m~movkx mtvzmekx/ Ai zmxpmhvk) xm pzmhgxa q}m ia ~}iomzajgigfaf ai haejgk higevghk mxv hazah%

vmzgrafa mo }ohgo fm vzmx hkepkomovmx2 mi lzafk fm mtpkxghgo a aemoarax) lzafk fm xmoxgjg%igfaf w ia hapahgfaf fm afapvahgo3 vai hkek xm zmx}em mo mi xgl}gmovm lzhk2

Lznhk :/

IA ~]IOMZAJGIGFAF w X]X HKEPKOMOVMX

Mi Pmz mx }o pax e}w ~}iomzajim pkzq}m vgmom }o aivk lzafk fm mtpkxghgo) fafk q}m ikx pavzk%

omx fm kh}pahgo fmi vmzzgvkzgk q}m xm dao xml}gfk ok dao hkovmepiafk ikx zgmxlkx higevghkx

a ikx q}m pkfzao ~mzxm mozmovafkx/ Fm dmhdk) mi 70- fm ia pkjiahgo ~g~m mo rkoax zgfax) xm%

egzgfax w x}jdemfax $GOZMOA%]OHHF) :00


20/120

Mo h}aovk a ia hapahgfaf fm afapvahgo fmi Pmz) vkfa~a q}mfa pkz kzvaimhmz ia goxvgv}hgkoaigfaf

mo mi eazhk fm ia fmxhmovzaigrahgo) ax hkek kzlaograz embkz a ia pkjiahgo paza lmxvgkoaz ikx

zgmxlkx w avmofmz ikx fmxaxvzmx/ Vaejgo mx hia~m kzvaimhmz ikx xgxvmeax fm gokzeahgo mxva%

fxvgha w aejgmovai paza vkeaz fmhgxgkomx mxvzavlghax hkoxgfmzaofk ikx gepahvkx fmi haejgk

higevghk) x}x hkxvkx w iax omhmxgfafmx fm go~mzxgo paza ia afapvahgo a ikx haejgkx mo mi higea$EGOAE) :010'/

KPKZV]OGFAFMX FM ]O HZMHGEGMOVK JAbK MO HAZJKOKMx hia~m q}m mi Pmz mepgmhm a fmxahkpiaz x} hzmhgegmovk mhkoeghk fm iax megxgkomx fm haz%

jkok xg q}gmzm xmz }o pax hkepmvgvg~k mo }o e}ofk zmxvzgolgfk mo hazjkok w m~gvaz q}m ia pk%

jiahgo ex pkjzm xgla x}zgmofk ia hazla fm ia fmlzafahgo aejgmovai/ Mxvk mx mxpmhgaiemovm

gepkzvaovm pkzq}m) a}oq}m mi Pmz ok apkzva }o aivk pkzhmovabm fm iax megxgkomx mo mi e}ofk)

x} govmoxgfaf fm megxgkomx x mx jaxvaovm aiva) ik q}m q}gmzm fmhgz q}m pzkf}hm eawkzmx megxgk%

omx pkz }ogfaf fm PJG/

Mo mmhvk) mi Pmz pzkf}hm }o 0/6- fm ikx laxmx fm mmhvk go~mzoafmzk fmi piaomva) haxg hkek iaxmegxgkomx fm O}m~a Rmiaofa k Fgoaeazha) xkik q}m mi PJG fm O}m~a Rmiaofa mx = ~mhmx eawkz

q}m mi fmi Pmz w mi fm Fgoaeazha mx 6 ~mhmx ex lzaofm $GMA) :000'/ Xg a mxvk xm im x}ea q}m mi

Pmz mxv pmzfgmofk mi 8/7- fm x} PJG $mq}g~aimovm a 4/:00 egiikomx fm o}m~k xkimx' pkz fmlzafa%

hgo aejgmovai w mi ') ia omhmxgfaf fm vzaoxgvaz dahga }oa mhkokea jabk mo hazjkok mx

gepkxvmzlajim/

Mo mxm xmovgfk) mi Pmz mx }o pax q}m p}mfm kjvmomz jmomhgkx a vza~x fm ia egvglahgo fm LMG/

Pkz mbmepik) fmovzk fmi emzhafk fm hazjkok mi Pmz pazvghgpa fmi Emhaogxek fm Fmxazzkiik Ige%

pgk $EFI') q}m im pmzegvm kjvmomz jmomhgkx mhkoeghkx a vza~x fm ia ~mova fm Hmzvghafkx fm

Zmf}hhgo fm Megxgkomx $HMZ' a ikx paxmx fmxazzkiiafkx q}m omhmxgvao h}epigz hko iax emvax fmzmf}hhgo hkovmepiafax mo mi Pzkvkhkik fm Cgkvk/ Fm dmhdk) mi Pmz kh}pa mi xmtvk i}laz movzm

ikx paxmx hko eawkz avzahvg~k paza ia ~mova fm ikx jkokx fm hazjkok a og~mi e}ofgai) dajgmofk

pzmxmovafk mo ia Nmzga E}ofgai fmi Hazjkok fmi :010) 144 pzkwmhvkx fm EFI $h}avzk ~mhmx ex

q}m mo mi :006' pkz haxg 1: egi egiikomx fm fiazmx) fm ikx h}aimx ia egvaf }mzko fm momzla $EG%

OAE) :010'/

Axgegxek) xm ~gmomo zmaigraofk a~aohmx mo ia hkoxmz~ahgo fm jkxq}mx a vza~x fm ikx gohmovg~kx

oaohgmzkx hkek ZMFF#) q}m pzm~o ia hapvahgo fm kofkx govmzoahgkoaimx paza ia gepimemo%

vahgo fm pzkwmhvkx kzgmovafkx a ia zmf}hhgo fm iax megxgkomx pzk~mogmovmx fm ia fmkzmxvahgo

w fm ia fmlzafahgo fm ikx jkxq}mx) vaimx hkek mi Pzklzaea Oahgkoai fm Hkoxmz~ahgo paza ia

Egvglahgo fmi Haejgk Higevghk fmi Egogxvmzgk fmi Aejgmovm/Fm kvzk iafk) mi Pmz vaejgo vgmom e}hdk pkvmohgai mo ik q}m xm zmmzm a }movmx fm momzlax

zmok~ajimx $dgfzaigha) migha) xkiaz) lmkvzegha) eazmkekvzgr) jgkeaxa' q}m ao ok apzk~mhda

ai etgek w h}wk j}mo eaombk) xmlo mi Jaohk E}ofgai $:00>' m~gva iax megxgkomx q}m lmomzao

hkxvkx pkz hkovaegoahgo avekxzgha q}m axhgmofm a haxg mi 1- fmi PJG/ Ax p}mx) mx gepkzvaovm

apzk~mhdaz iax kpkzv}ogfafmx fm egvglahgo hko iax q}m h}mova mi pax pzgkzgrofkiax) xkjzm vkfk)

a og~mi fm iax zmlgkomx aearoghax/

:0


21/120

Pkz ivgek) ia fg}xgo fm vmhokiklax igepgax vaejgo mx }oa omhmxgfaf pzgkzgvazga paza iklzaz }o

hzmhgegmovk jabk mo hazjkok) ik q}m hkoxvgv}wm }oa kpkzv}ogfaf mhkoegha paza iax mepzmxax

w ikx hkox}egfkzmx q}m xm p}mfmo jmomhgaz fm ikx adkzzkx lmomzafkx pkz ia apighahgo fm

emfgfax fm mhgmohga momzlvgha/ Pkz mxk) ia fg}xgo fm vmhokiklax igepgax fmjm gz ex aii fm

ia vzaoxmzmohga fm o}m~kx mq}gpkx) pzkh}zaofk vaejgo }oa eawkz go~mzxgo mo go~mxvglahgo wfmxazzkiik paza kzvaimhmz ia hapahgfaf fmi xmhvkz pjighk paza gfmovghaz) afkpvaz) fmxazzkiiaz k

embkzaz iax vmhokiklax ex afmh}afax a iax hkofghgkomx lmklzhax w xkhgaimx fmi pax $Jaohk

E}ofgai) :010'/

OAV]ZAIMRA VZAOX~MZXAI FMI HAEJGK HIGEVGHKMi haejgk higevghk ok mx }o vmea mthi}xg~aemovm hgmovhk w aejgmovai) xgok q}m mx vzaox~mzxai

a iax fmex mxmzax fmi fmxazzkiik/ Xm fghm mxvk pkzq}m ikx gepahvkx fmi haejgk higevghk vgmomo

mi pkvmohgai fm hko~mzvgzxm mo }o ahvkz fm zgmxlk paza mi jgmomxvaz xkhgai fm ia pkjiahgo) pkz

mbmepik) h}aofk ikx haejgkx fm vmepmzav}za amhvao ia pzkf}hhgo alzhkia w hko miik ia xml}%

zgfaf aigemovazga/ A x} ~mr) mi haejgk higevghk vzam }oa xmzgm fm kpkzv}ogfafmx a vza~x fm ia

pazvghgpahgo mo ikx emhaogxekx oaohgmzkx paza egvglazik/

Mo mxm xmovgfk xm omhmxgva govmlzaz fmovzk fm ikx pzkwmhvkx) mxvzavmlgax w pkivghax fm fmxazzkiik)

emfgfax paza zmf}hgz ikx zgmxlkx pkvmohgaimx fmi haejgk higevghk w m~gvaz vkeaz fmhgxgkomx q}m

lmomzmo }oa eaia afapvahgo k ok xmao xkxvmogjimx mo }o hkovmtvk fm haejgk higevghk/ A mxvk

xm im hkokhm hkek vzaox~mzxaigrahgo fmi haejgk higevghk $ k eagoxvzmaegol mo golix'/

Mxvk mx hia~m paza m~gvaz ia apighahgo fm pzhvghax goafmh}afax a og~mi fm pkivghax w fm piaogha%

hgo w lmxvgo fmi fmxazzkiik q}m ai ok avmofmz ai haejgk higevghk fmxfm x} oav}zaimra vzaox~mz%

xai p}mfmo hko~mzvgz) pkz mbmepik) }o m~movk oav}zai mo }o fmxaxvzm/

Mi haejgk higevghk w mi fmxazzkiik eaovgmomo }oa zmiahgo fm e}v}a fmpmofmohga w }ogo gofgxk%

i}jim/ Mo mxm xmovgfk) xg jgmo xm j}xha q}m iax zmlgkomx hkovgomo hzmhgmofk mhkoeghaemovm) ik

fmjmo dahmz hkoxgfmzaofk hkek }o mbm hmovzai fm x} fmxazzkiik ia zmf}hhgo fm ia ~}iomzajgigfaf

aovm mi haejgk higevghk w ia vzaoxghgo dahga }o hzmhgegmovk hko og~mimx ex jabkx fm megxgkomx

fm hazjkok/ Mi haejgk higevghk w mi fmxazzkiik fmeaofao q}m xm mepgmhmo a vkeaz pzkovk fmhg%

xgkomx mxvzavlghax hko }oa ~gxgo pzkxpmhvg~a/ Mxvax goghgavg~ax ok xkik fmeaofazo ia jxq}mfa

fm oaohgaegmovk xgok q}m mtglgzo) xkjzm vkfk) }o j}mo eaombk fm gokzeahgo w }oa afmh}afa

piaoghahgo pkz pazvm fm ikx Lkjgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx/ Iax Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx hkoxvgv}wmo }o

dgvk gepkzvaovm w kzgmovafkz mo mxva z}va/


22/120

Ha 8/

ia aa aha a mzHHMi pzmxmovm hapv}ik vgmom pkz kjbmvg~k apzktgeaz ai imhvkz a }oa ~gxgo lmomzai fm iax mvapax fm ia

mxvzavmlga) pzmhgxaofk iax ahvg~gfafmx q}m kzeao pazvm fm hafa }oa fm miiax w faofk pa}vax xkjzm

ia mxvzavmlga fm hke}oghahgo w ia ekvg~ahgo fm ia pazvghgpahgo f}zaovm mi pzkhmxk/ Axgegxek xm

gohi}wmo zmhkemofahgkomx mo jaxm a iax mtpmzgmohgax zmlgkoaimx w xm zmmzmo }movmx k xgvgkx |mj

paza aepigaz ikx pzgohgpaimx vmeax fm govmzx/ Ngoaiemovm) xm pzmxmova }oa igxva fm ~mzghahgo fm

ikx zmx}ivafkx q}m fmjmo kjvmomzxm pkz hafa mvapa/

]OA ~GXVA PAOKZEGHA A IAX MVAPAX FM IA MZHHMi xgl}gmovm lzhk zmx}em iax h}avzk mvapax fmi pzkhmxk fm fgxmk m gepimemovahgo fm iax

Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx fm Haejgk Higevghk hko x}x zmxpmhvg~ax ahvg~gfafmx/ Mo mxvm xm fmxvaha

hkek mbmx vzaox~mzxaimx fmi pzkhmxk ia mxvzavmlga fm hke}oghahgo w ia pazvghgpahgo hg}fafaoa/

Lznhk 8/

MVAPAX w AHVG~GFAFMX FM IA MXVZAVMLGA

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Hko~khavkzga a goxvgv}hgkomx w ahvkzmx ikhaimx/ Nkzeaigrahgo) pzmxmovahgo m goxvaiahgo

fmi LVZHH/ Miajkzahgo fmi piao fm vzajabk fmi LVZHH/

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pzmxmovahgo

fmiaMZHH

Xml}gegmovk

aipzkhmxkfm

gepimemovahgo

Miajkzahgo fmi fgaloxvghk/ Fmxazzkiik fm ia pzkp}mxva2 kjbmvg~kx w emvax

mxvzavlghax/ Pzgkzgrahgo fm emfgfax/ Zmfahhgo lmomzai fmi fkh}emovk fm MZHH

paza x} apzkjahgo/ Pzmxmovahgo pjigha fm ia MZHH/ Ia hkox}iva pzk~gohgai fmxhmovzaigrafa/

Movzmla w zm~gxgo fm ia MZHH pkz ia HAZ/ ^gxvk j}mok fm ia MZHH pkz mi EGOAE/ P}jighahgo fm ia kzfmoaora zmlgkoai/

Mbmh}hgo fm emfgfax pzgkzgrafax/ Ekogvkzmk w m~ai}ahgo/ Ahv}aigrahgo fm ia MZHH/

Mxvzavmlgafmhke}oghahgo

Pazvghgpahgohg}fafaoa

::


23/120

maa haIkx Lkjgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx vgmomo ia kjiglahgo fm kze}iaz x}x Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx fm Haejgk

Higevghk w) paza miik) xm fmjmo lmomzaz }oa xmzgm fm hkofghgkomx pzm~gax2 mxvm mx mi kjbmvg~k fm

ia mvapa goghgai fm ia MZHH/

Mo mxm xmovgfk zmx}iva hia~m zmaigraz }oa xmzgm fm ahvg~gfafmx fm hke}oghahgo fgzglgfa a ikx ifmzmx

xkhgaimx w fmhgxkzmx pkivghkx) q}m xgz~a paza xmoxgjgigraz xkjzm ia gepkzvaohga fm ia MZHH hko ia

oaigfaf fm pkxghgkoaz mi vmea mo ia almofa zmlgkoai/ A pazvgz fm miik mi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai fmjm

hko~khaz a iax goxvgv}hgkomx w a ikx ahvkzmx ikhaimx paza hkokzeaz }o Lz}pk Vhoghk Zmlgkoai fm

Haejgk Higevghk $LVZHH') q}m mxvaz a hazlk fm igfmzaz mi pzkhmxk fm miajkzahgo fm ia Mxvzavmlga/

Ahvg~gfaf 12

Hkokhavkzga a iax goxvgv}hgkomx ahvkzmx ikhaimx paza ia mimhhgo fmiLVZHHMi LVZHH mx ia goxvaohga mohazlafa fm igfmzaz mi pzkhmxk fm miajkzahgo fm ia MZHH w vgmom hkek

pzgohgpaimx }ohgkomx2

1/ Ahkpgaz w hkoxkigfaz ia gokzeahgo pzkf}hgfa a og~mi zmlgkoai w ikhai mo h}aovk a haejgkhigevghk w x}x mmhvkx/

:/ Zm~gxaz ikx fg~mzxkx hko~mogkx w hko~mohgkomx xkjzm haejgk higevghk) jgkfg~mzxgfaf wfmxmzvghahgo) ax hkek ia Mxvzavmlga Oahgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk) paza q}m ia pzk%p}mxva fm MZHH l}azfm hkdmzmohga hko ikx igomaegmovkx oahgkoaimx m govmzoahgkoaimxxkjzm mi vmea/

8/ Nkze}iaz ia pzkp}mxva fm MZHH fm ia zmlgo/6/ Pzmxmovaz ia pzkp}mxva fm MZHH aovm ia Hkegxgo Aejgmovai Zmlgkoai $HAZ' paza x} zm%

~gxgo/

=/ Fgxmaz w mbmh}vaz ikx vaiimzmx w zm}ogkomx hko ikx fg~mzxkx ahvkzmx zmlgkoaimx/Paza iklzaz }oa mxvzavmlga mtgvkxa mx pzmhgxk q}m mi Lz}pk Vhoghk vzajabm hko }o mokq}m paz%

vghgpavg~k/ Mo mxm xmovgfk) fmjm mxvaz hkoxvgv}gfk pkz zmpzmxmovaovmx fm goxvgv}hgkomx fmi xmhvkz

pjighk) pzg~afk w fm ia xkhgmfaf hg~gi kzlaografa) h}wkx zkimx xmzo fmxgloafkx fm ah}mzfk a x}x

hkepmvmohgax/ Mi LVZHH pkfz go~gvaz a kvzax goxvgv}hgkomx hkokzem xm a~aohm hko mi fgalox%

vghk w xm ~awa gfmovghaofk ia omhmxgfaf fm go~ki}hzaz a o}m~kx ahvkzmx zmim~aovmx/ Ax p}mx) mx

hia~m ia pazvghgpahgo fm ikx xgl}gmovmx ahvkzmx zmlgkoaimx2

Hkegxgo Aejgmovai Zmlgkoai HAZ/ E}oghgpaigfafmx Pzk~gohgaimx/ Lmzmohgax Zmlgkoaimx fm2 Zmh}zxkx Oav}zaimx w Lmxvgo fmi Emfgk Aejgmovm3 Piaoma%

egmovk) Pzmx}p}mxvk w Ahkofghgkoaegmovk Vmzzgvkzgai3 Gozamxvz}hv}za3 Fmxazzkiik Mhko%eghk3 Fmxazzkiik Xkhgai/ Khgoa fm Pzklzaeahgo m Go~mzxgkomx/ Fgzmhhgkomx Zmlgkoaimx xmhvkzgaimx/ Goxvgv}vkx fm go~mxvglahgo) hkimlgkx pzkmxgkoaimx) }og~mzxgfafmx KOL/ Zmpzmxmovaovmx fm iax kzlaograhgkomx xkhgaimx fm jaxm/ Axkhgahgkomx fm pzkf}hvkzmx/ Mepzmxa pzg~afa/


24/120

W iax xgl}gmovmx goxvgv}hgkomx oahgkoaimx hkek xkpkzvm paza hkafw}~az ai mx}mzrk zmlgkoai2

Egogxvmzgk fmi Aejgmovm EGOAE Goxvgv}vk fmi Eaz fmi Pmz GEAZPM Xmz~ghgk Oahgkoai fm Emvmkzkikla m Dgfzkikla XMOAEDG Xmz~ghgk Oahgkoai fm zmax Oav}zaimx Pzkvmlgfax% XMZOAOP Goxvgv}vk Oahgkoai fm Fmmoxa Hg~gi% GOFMHG

Xm x}lgmzm zmaigraz ia hko~khavkzga a mxvkx ahvkzmx fgzmhvaemovm) a vza~x fm hazvax) paza ekvg~az

x} axgxvmohga/ Mxvk mx gepkzvaovm fafk q}m) mo ia pzgemza zm}ogo) xm fmjm mimlgz movzm ikx axgx%

vmovmx a ikx egmejzkx fmi LVZHH) vmogmofk mo h}mova q}m mi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai fmjm pzmxgfgzik/

Pkz ivgek) xm zmhkegmofa gepimemovaz }oa Xmhzmvaza Vhogha fmovzk fmi LVZHH) q}m xma mbmz%

hgfa zkvavg~aemovm paza kzlaograz mi vzajabk w eaovmomz }o zmlgxvzk fm iax zm}ogkomx w a~aohmx/

Mxva Xmhzmvaza fmjm hkovaz hko }o pzmx}p}mxvk axgloafk q}m im pmzegva }ohgkoaz/

Ahvg~gfaf :2

Nkzeaigrahgo) pzmxmovahgo m goxvaiahgo fmi LVZHHIa hzmahgo fmi LVZHH xm p}mfm zmaigraz pkz Fmhzmvk Zmlgkoai k pkz Kzfmoaora Zmlgkoai/

Vaovk mo mi Fmhzmvk hkek mo ia Kzfmoaora Zmlgkoai xm im kvkzla }o piark ai LVZHH paza fmogz

x}x }ohgkomx w mi zki fm ia Xmhzmvaza Vhogha) ax hkek ikx pzkmxgkoaimx q}m ik hkokzeazo/ ]oa

~mr hzmafk mi LVZHH fmjmz xmz pzmxmovafk m goxvaiafk pjighaemovm paza mi goghgk fm x}x ahvg%~gfafmx w mi h}epigegmovk fm x}x }ohgkomx/ A mxva pzmxmovahgo pjigha xm fmjm hko~khaz a ikx

pmzgkfgxvax fm ia zmlgo paza q}m lmomzmo okvax m gokzeahgo q}m aw}fmo a faz h}mova fm q} mx

mi LVZHH) q}gomx ik hkokzeao) h}imx xko x}x }ohgkomx w q} xm mxpmza fm i/

H}i mx ia kphgo ex zmhkemofajim;Fmpmofmz fmi og~mi fm hkoxmoxk q}m mtgxva mo ia zmlgo paza kpvaz pkz }oa } kvza kp%

hgo) wa q}m egmovzax q}m ikx Fmhzmvkx Zmlgkoaimx xko apzkjafkx w x}xhzgvkx pkz ia Pzm%

xgfmohga Zmlgkoai hko ah}mzfk fmi fgzmhvkzgk fm Lmzmohgax Zmlgkoaimx3 iax kzfmoaorax

zmlgkoaimx fmjmo xmz apzkjafax pzgemzk pkz mi Hkoxmbk Zmlgkoai w i}mlk xmz zmegvgfax a

ia Pzmxgfmohga Zmlgkoai paza x} pzke}ilahgo mo }o piark fm 10 fax oav}zaimx/

A vmomz mo h}mova!Ikx LVZHH fmjmzao hkokzeazxm mo mi eazhk fm iax Hkegxgkomx Aejgmovaimx Zmlgkoaimx)

apzk~mhdaofk mi mxpahgk fm hkohmzvahgo hzmafk paza kzvaimhmz ai Xgxvmea Oahgkoai fm

Lmxvgo Aejgmovai/

:6


25/120

Ahvg~gfaf 82Piao fm vzajak fmi LVZHHMi piao fm vzajabk mx }o fkh}emovk omhmxazgk paza kzlaograz ia miajkzahgo fm ia Mxvzavmlga/ Mo

mxm xmovgfk) mx pzmhgxk q}m xm fmoao zmxpkoxajgigfafmx paza ik q}m xm zmhkegmofa fg~gfgz mi

vzajabk mo lz}pkx vmevghkx fm ah}mzfk a iax mxpmhgaigfafmx fm ikx pzkmxgkoaimx q}m ik govmlzao)$pkz mbmepik2 lz}pkx vmevghkx fm afapvahgo) fm zmf}hhgo fm megxgkomx) fm kzvaimhgegmovk fm

hapahgfafmx) mvh/' paza kzlaograz ia zmhkpgiahgo w xovmxgx fm ia gokzeahgo/ Fmi egxek ekfk

xm fmjm hkokzeaz }o lz}pk mxpmhgai q}m xm dala hazlk fm ia mfghgo fmi fkh}emovk oai fm ia

mxvzavmlga/

Mo mi piao fm vzajabk mx gepkzvaovm mxvgp}iaz mhdax pkz ahvg~gfaf) vkeaofk mo h}mova iax pzgkzgfa%

fmx ikhaimx/ Axgegxek zmhkegmofa mxvgeaz mi pzmx}p}mxvk q}m xm zmq}mzgz paza ikx laxvkx iklx%

vghkx ia kzlaograhgo fm vaiimzmx) ikx ~gabmx paza ia zmhkimhhgo fm gokzeahgo) xmxgkomx pjighax

w hkox}ivax fmxhmovzaigrafax/ Vaejgo xm fmjm mxpmhghaz xg xm ~a a hkovzavaz a }o hkox}ivkz k

mepzmxa hkox}ivkza paza apkwaz w axmxkzaz mi vzajabk fmi LVZHH a ik iazlk fm vkfk mi pzkhmxk k mo

}oa mvapa k ahvg~gfaf mxpmhha $hkek ia ahgigvahgo fm ia xmxgo fmi piao fm vzajabk) movzm kvzax'/

Mo ia miajkzahgo fmi piao fm vzajabk vaejgo xm fmjm hkovmepiaz mi zki fm ia Xmhzmvaza Vhogha

q}m fmjmz zmlgxvzaz w hgzh}iaz iax ahvax fm zm}ogo/ Pkz ivgek) xm zmhkegmofa mxvajimhmz mo mxvm

ekemovk ia pmzgkfghgfaf fm iax xmxgkomx kzfgoazgax fm vkfk mi LVZHH w fm ikx mq}gpkx fm vzajabk

vmevghkx/

Mx gepkzvaovm eaovmomz mi hkovahvk hko ia pkjiahgoF}zaovm vkfk mi pzkhmxk xm zmq}gmzm q}m ikx egmejzkx fmi LVZHH fgaikl}mo xkjzm ia

eaomza fm hek pzkek~mzo ia pazvghgpahgo fm ia pkjiahgo a ik iazlk fmi fmxazzkiik fm

ia mxvzavmlga $paza aepigaz mxvm p}ovk xm zmhkegmofa zm~gxaz mi hapv}ik = fm ia xml}ofa

pazvm fm ia L}a'/ Vaejgo xm fmjm faz h}mova fm q} ahvg~gfafmx fm hke}oghahgo zma%

igrazo mo hafa mvapa paza eaovmomz gokzeafa a ia zmlgo xkjzm mi pzkhmxk/ Ai zmxpmhvk

xm x}lgmzm q}m mo ia plgoa |mj fmi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai xm fgxpkola }o moiahm fkofm xm

gokzem fmi pzkhmxk w q}m xvm hkovmola }o j}ro fm x}lmzmohgax ajgmzvk ai pjighk/


26/120

Ai oaigraz mxva mvapa xm fmjm vmomz hkek zmx}ivafk2

Mi LVZHH goxvaiafk/ Mi piao fm vzajabk fmi Lz}pk Vhoghk fmvaiiaofk zmxpkoxajgigfafmx pkz ahvkz

w lz}pkx vmevghkx) hzkoklzaea fm zm}ogkomx w ahvg~gfafmx) ax hkek }opzmx}p}mxvk fm ikx laxvkx iklxvghkx/

Iaejawmq}m2ia eaha haae hee h a mzHHApmoax xgmvm emxmx fmxp}x fm dajmzxm goghgafk mi pzkhmxk

fm kze}iahgo fm ia MZHH) xva }m apzkjafa pkz Zmxki}hgoMbmh}vg~a Zmlgkoai mo Iaejawmq}m/ Mxvk }m pkxgjim xgo miapkwk fm kofkx fm almohgax fm hkkpmzahgo hko ikx q}m xxm h}mova mo kvzax zmlgkomx) fafk q}m xm vmoa }o hkimhvg~kfm :1 goxvgv}hgkomx aivaemovm hkepzkemvgfax hko mi pzkhmxk/Mo mxm xmovgfk ia mtpmzgmohga fm Iaejawmq}m gi}xvza hek}m pkxgjim hkohi}gz mtgvkxaemovm ia kze}iahgo fm ia Mxvza%vmlga hko zmh}zxkx igegvafkx) pmzk hko mi go~ki}hzaegmovk ah%vg~k fm ikx ahvkzmx ikhaimx/

Mi p}ovk fm pazvgfa2 }o lmzmovm hkoxhgmovm fm ia gepkzvaohga fmi vmea w hko }oa ~ki}ovaf pkivgha zzmapaza gep}ixaz mi pzkhmxk fm pzgohgpgk a o/ ]o pmzxkoabm hia~m2 mi ahgigvafkz fmi pzkhmxk) }oa hkox}ivkzahkovzavafa paza azvgh}iaz ia mtpmzgmohga fm hafa }oa fm iax goxvgv}hgkomx) ek~gigraz x}x hkepmvmohgaxpaza ekvg~aziax a a~aoraz) paza gfmovghaz pkxgjgigfafmx fm oaohgaegmovk) kzq}mxvaz ikx apkwkx goxvg%

v}hgkoaimx fm ikx :1 ahvkzmx q}m hkoxvgv}wmzko pazvm fmi Lz}pk Vhoghk w) afghgkoaiemovm gohkzpkzaz ahke}ogfafmx haepmxgoax hko mtpmzgmohga mo vmeax aejgmovaimx w hkegvx ikhaimx fm fmmoxa hg~gi) jgmokzlaografkx w hko vzawmhvkzga mo ia lmxvgo fm zgmxlkx higevghkx/

Pkz x} iafk) iax goxvgv}hgkomx fmi Lz}pk Vhoghk apkzvazko hko gokzeahgo mxpmhgaigrafa) hkokhgegmovkvhoghk) ax hkek fmi eazhk okzeavg~k aejgmovai w ikx pzkhmfgegmovkx afegogxvzavg~kx ai govmzgkz fmi lk%jgmzok zmlgkoai/ X} hkiajkzahgo vaejgo }m hia~m a vza~x fm pmq}mkx apkwkx oaohgmzkx paza pzmpa%zaz eavmzgai hke}oghahgkoai k zmpazvgz go~gvahgkomx mo ikx i}lazmx ex aimbafkx fm ia zmlgo lazaovgraofk}oa zmpzmxmovavg~gfaf mhgmovm fm ikx ahvkzmx ikhaimx w fazim apkwk iklxvghk $pkogmofk a fgxpkxghgo x}xgoxvaiahgkomx k pzmpazaofk zmzglmzgkx' a ikx vaiimzmx w hkox}ivax pjighax/

Ia nmtgjgigfaf paza iimlaz a ia emva) ao xgo vmomz e}hda gokzeahgo a mxhaia zmlgkoai) }m vaejgo }oahvkz fmhgxg~k q}m iim~ ai LVZHH a ~aimzxm hzmavg~aemovm fm ia gokzeahgo w iax dmzzaegmovax fgxpkogjimx$eapax fm ~}iomzajgigfaf) aoigxgx fm ~}iomzajgigfaf fm h}mohax) gokzeahgo xmhvkzgai'/ W i}mlk) o}m~aemo%vm) }o hkimhvg~k fm goxvgv}hgkomx q}m miajkz hkob}ovaemovm }oa Piaoghahgo Kpmzavg~a Ao}ai) ax}egzkimx w zmxpkoxajgigfafmx mxpmhhax) hkepzkemvgmofk zmh}zxkx w pmzxkoai mxpmhgaigrafk paza pkfmz kpm%zavg~graz ia Mxvzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk/

:>


27/120

maa eah]oa ~mr hkokzeafk mi LVZHH) mepgmra ia mvapa fm kze}iahgo) h}wk kjbmvg~k mx fmxazzkiiaz mi

fkh}emovk fm ia MZHH mo jaxm ai fgaloxvghk zmaigrafk pzm~gaemovm) w iimlaz a pzgkzgraz ail}oax

emfgfax fm afapvahgo w egvglahgo fm LMG/

Mo mxva mvapa ia mxvzavmlga fm hke}oghahgo fmjm kzgmovazxm a dahmzim xml}gegmovk ai pzkhmxk fm

kze}iahgo) fg}ofgzik w eaovmomz gokzeafa a ia pkjiahgo/ Mo hkohzmvk) ia mvapa fm kze}iahgo

hkepzmofm xmgx ahvg~gfafmx xmh}mohgaimx) hafa }oa mx pzm%zmq}gxgvk fm ia kvza/

Ahvg~gfaf 12

Ia miajkzahgo fmi fgaloxvghkMi fgaloxvghk mx }oa go~mxvglahgo q}m j}xha hazahvmzgraz }oa zmaigfaf) a pazvgz fm ia zmhkpgia%

hgo w aoigxgx fm favkx) paza pkfmz ahv}az mo hkoxmh}mohga/ Mo mi haxk fm iax Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgk%

oaimx fm Haejgk Higevghk) xm fmjm zmaigraz }o fgaloxvghk paza ia afapvahgo) hko ia oaigfaf

fm hkokhmz h}o ~}iomzajim mx ia zmlgo3 w kvzk fgaloxvghk paza ia egvglahgo) hko mi kjbmvg~k fm

gfmovghaz iax pzgohgpaimx }movmx fm megxgo fm Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk/

Mi fgaloxvghk paza ia afapvahgoMi fgaloxvghk paza ia afapvahgo goghga hko ia pzmpazahgo fm }o pmzi higevghk) q}m mx }o zmx}%

emo fm ia gokzeahgo fgxpkogjim mo ia zmlgo xkjzm mi higea pzmxmovm w pzkwmhvafk) iax hazahvm%

zxvghax xkhgkmhkoeghax) ia ~}iomzajgigfaf w ikx gepahvkx mxvgeafkx fmi haejgk higevghk/

A mxvk im xgl}m ia zmaigrahgo fm ia m~ai}ahgo fm ~}iomzajgigfaf fm ia zmlgo/ Paza miik) pzgemzk

xm fmjmo hkohmzvaz iax fmoghgkomx) eazhkx w kjbmvg~kx q}m kzgmovazo ia m~ai}ahgo/ Ax vae%

jgo xm fmjmo mxvajimhmz ikx iegvmx fm ia m~ai}ahgo a pazvgz fm ia gfmovghahgo fm ikx lz}pkx

~}iomzajimx/ Hko mxva fmigegvahgo xm pzkhmfm a m~ai}az ia ~}iomzajgigfaf ahv}ai fmi xgxvmea xm%

imhhgkoafk w i}mlk xm m~aia ia ~}iomzajgigfaf }v}za) paza oaiemovm ~goh}iaz ikx zmx}ivafkx fm

ia m~ai}ahgo hko pkivghax fm afapvahgo/

Hajm fmxvahaz q}m mo mi Pmz daw ~azgax mtpmzgmohgax fm aoigxgx fm ~}iomzajgigfaf a og~mi fm

h}mohax/ Ai ekemovk fm kze}iaz iax MZHH mx gepkzvaovm hkoxgfmzaz mi mokq}m fm h}moha paza

hkkzfgoaz hko ikx fmex Lkjgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx q}m vmolao gon}mohga mo ia rkoa/ Pkz mbmepik) mi

haxk fm ia h}moha fmi Eaovazk) fmeaofa }oa ahhgo hkob}ova fm ikx Lkjgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx fmB}oo) Paxhk) D}aoha~migha w Awah}hdk/

Mtgxvmo fg~mzxax emvkfkiklax m goxvz}emovkx paza miajkzaz mi fgaloxvghk movzm iax q}m xm moh}movzao

mi Eazhk fm Pkivghax paza ia Afapvahgo fmi PO]F $APN pkz x}x xgliax mo golix' w mi Pzklzaea fm Ahhgo

Oahgkoai paza ia Afapvahgo $OAPA) pkz x}x xgliax mo golix'/ Hajm fmxvahaz q}m) fm ah}mzfk a ia emvk%

fkikla q}m xm xmimhhgkom paza miajkzaz mi fgaloxvghk) xm pkfz iimlaz a miajkzaz fmxfm }oa m~ai}ahgo

fm ~}iomzajgigfaf pzmigegoaz) daxva ia miajkzahgo fm mxhmoazgkx higevghkx w xkhgkmhkoeghkx/

Mo mi hapv}ik : fm ia xml}ofa pazvm fm mxva L}a xm pzmxmova mi mmepik fmipmzi higevghk fm ia Zmpjigha fm Mi Xaiafkz/


28/120

F}zaovm ia pzmpazahgo fmi fgaloxvghk xm fmjm zm~gxaz ia gokzeahgo mtgxvmovm xkjzm haejgk

higevghk) hkek iax Hke}oghahgkomx Oahgkoaimx w ikx zmpkzvmx pkz pax $EGOAE2 dvvp2++|||/egoae/lkj/pm+'3 fkh}emovkx hkek ikx Piaomx fm Fmxazzkiik Hkohmzvafk $pkz zmlgo') piaomx fm

xml}zgfaf aigemovazga $EGOAL2 dvvp2++egoal/lkj/pm+') piaomx fm pzmpazahgo aovm fmxaxvzmx $GO%

FMHG2 dvvp2++|||/gofmhg/lkj/pm+') piaomx zmovm a ia fmxmzvghahgo) mxv}fgkx fm haxk ikhai xkjzm

mx}mzrkx fm zmf}hhgo fm ~}iomzajgigfafmx $hkek mi pzkwmhvk PAHH mo H}xhk w Ap}zeah2 dvvp2++

|||/pahhpmz}/kzl/pm+mxv}fgkxpahh+mxv}fgkxikhaimx' ax hkek m~ai}ahgkomx fm iax Hko~mohgk%

omx fm emfgk aejgmovm) movzm miiax) jgkfg~mzxgfaf w al}a $EGOAE'/

Vaejgo xm p}mfm ah}fgz a hkokhgegmovkx fm mtpmzvkx w hkox}ivax pjighax) hko ia oaigfaf fm

zmhklmz iax pmzhmphgkomx w xajmzmx q}m wa mtgxvmo xkjzm ~}iomzajgigfaf) gepahvkx fmi haejgk

higevghk w ikx pzkhmxkx fm afapvahgo mo ia rkoa fm mxv}fgk3 xgmofk }ofaemovai ia pazvghgpa%

hgo fm ikx zmlgfkzmx) aihaifmx fgxvzgvaimx w pzk~gohgaimx) a}vkzgfafmx zmlgkoaimx) hke}ogfafmx

haepmxgoax) kzlaograhgkomx ok l}jmzoaemovaimx) egmejzkx fmi xmhvkz pjighk w pzg~afk) movzm

kvzax pazvmx govmzmxafax/

~mz vajia Fofm p}mfk mohkovzaz gokzeahgo vgi paza miajkzaz ia mxvzavmlga;)mo mi aomk 4) fm ia xml}ofa pazvm fm mxva L}a/

Mi Eazhk fm Pkivghax fm Afapvahgo mx }oal}a q}m pmzegvm aw}faz w kzgmovaz a ikx paxmx mofmxazzkiik a gfmovghaz) axgloaz pzgkzgfafmx w kz%e}iaz kphgkomx pkxgjimx fm afapvahgo paza q}mkzemo }oa mxvzavmlga q}m xma hkoxgxvmovm hkox}x pzgkzgfafmx oahgkoaimx fm fmxazzkiik xkxvmog%jim) movzm kvzax/ Mi Eazhk hkoxva fm }oa L}a fmi]x}azgk w o}m~m fkh}emovkx vhoghkx3 kzmhm }omokq}m nmtgjim q}m p}mfm ekfghazxm fm ah}mz%fk a iax omhmxgfafmx mxpmhhax fm hafa pax k zm%lgo/ ]oa hazahvmzxvgha fmi Eazhk fm Pkivghax fmAfapvahgo mx q}m mxv mokhafk mo mi pzmxmovm w

~goh}ia mi pmzgkfk a hkzvk piark hko ikx pmzkfkx aemfgaok w iazlk piark3 afmex) pzgkzgra mi go~ki}%hzaegmovk fm iax pazvmx govmzmxafax) ia pazvghgpa%hgo pjigha ai og~mi fm ia hke}ogfaf w ia govmlza%hgo fm emfgfax fm afapvahgo hko pzklzaeax fmzmf}hhgo fm aemoarax oav}zaimx w pzm~mohgo fmfmxaxvzmx $PO]F) :00='/

Ikx Pzklzaeax fm Ahhgo Oahgkoai $OAPA) mo golix'x}pkomo }o mokq}m fm vzajabk fgxvgovk pkzq}m j}x%hao avmofmz mxpmhhaemovm ia omhmxgfaf fm afapva%hgo fm ikx Paxmx Emokx Afmiaovafkx $IFH) pkz x}xxgliax mo golix') movzm ikx h}aimx ok mxv gohi}gfk miPmz/ Xgo mejazlk) fafk q}m ail}oax rkoax fmi paxp}mfmo pzmxmovaz hkofghgkomx xkhgaimx w mhkoeghaxxgegiazmx a ikx IFH) ia emvkfkikla fm ikx OAPA pkfzaapighazxm vaejgo a Pmz) p}mx daxva mi ekemovk okxm da goxvgv}hgkoaigrafk }o goxvz}emovk xgegiaz pazaikx paxmx mo fmxazzkiik/ Mi pzkpxgvk fm fmxazzkiiaz}o OAPA mx gfmovghaz iax omhmxgfafmx fm afapva%

hgo ex }zlmovmx m goemfgavax fmi pax w) a pazvgz fmmiik) mxvajimhmz pzgkzgfafmx hiazax paza ahvg~gfafmx fmafapvahgo q}m dawao xgfk gfmovghafax $k ok' pkzmi pax/ Ikx OAPA fmjmo xmz hgimx fm movmofmz pkzikx fmhgxkzmx pkivghkx w mi pjighk mo lmomzai) fmjmohkoxvz}gzxm fm eaomza pazvghgpavg~a) mxvaz kzgmovafkxa ia ahhgo w xmz gep}ixafkx pkz mi pax/

fkx EmvkfkikLAx Hko }o kjbmvg~k HkEo2GFMOVGNGHAZ w PZKPKOMZ AHHGKOMX FM AFAPVAHGOGO~KI]HZAOFK A IKX AHVKZMX HIA~M

:4


29/120

Mi fgaloxvghk paza ia egvglahgoIkx go~movazgkx fm megxgkomx xko ikx emhaogxekx mepimafkx paza gfmovghaz iax pzgohgpaimx

}movmx fm megxgkomx fm Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk) hko ia oaigfaf fm egvglaziax/ Mo hko%

hzmvk) xm vzava fm }oa jaxm fm favkx q}m igxva iax megxgkomx fm ikx hkovaegoaovmx megvgfkx a ia

avexmza) xmlo x} vgpk) }movm w og~mi fm hkohmovzahgo3 mo }o mxpahgk m govmz~aik fm vgmepk

fmvmzegoafkx $MPA) 1777'/

Ia gepkzvaohga fm ikx go~movazgkx fm megxgkomx a mxhaia zmlgkoai zmxgfm mo ia pzkekhgo fm }o

hzmhgegmovk zmlgkoai jabk mo hazjkok/ Xm vzava movkohmx fm }o mx}mzrk vgi paza hkokhmz mi apkz%vm fm hafa xmhvkz mhkoeghk a iax megxgkomx vkvaimx hko ia oaigfaf fm axgloaz afmh}afaemovm

zmxpkoxajgigfafmx w khaigraz emfgfax fm egvglahgo) fmxazzkiiaz ahhgkomx hkzzmhvg~ax w mxvza%

vmlgax fm hkovzki xkjzm iax pkivghax fm zmf}hhgo fm megxgkomx w o}m~ax zml}iahgkomx $mo haxk

apigq}m') fmxazzkiiaz mxhmoazgkx }v}zkx) movzm kvzkx/ Hko ia oaigfaf fm hkafw}~az ai mx}mzrk

oahgkoai fm zmf}hhgo fm megxgkomx) mx zmhkemofajim q}m iax zmlgkomx hkovzaxvmo ikx zmx}ivafkx

fm ikx go~movazgkx zmlgkoaimx hko ikx oahgkoaimx) mo mi eazhk fm ia Zmf Oahgkoai fm Go~movazgkx

$GONKZEALMG'/

H}xhk2m a a ha aMi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai fm H}xhk) hko mi apkwk fmi Pzkwmhvk fmAfapvahgo ai Haejgk Higevghk mo Pmz $PAHH Pmz') fmxa%

zzkii }o pzkhmxk pazvghgpavg~k paza ia kze}iahgo fm x} Mx%vzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk) a vza~x fm iax fmok%egoafax hkox}ivax vmzzgvkzgaimx/

Iax hkox}ivax vmzzgvkzgaimx xko }oa hkoxvz}hhgo xkhgai fmajabk dahga azzgja q}m hko~kha a ikx fg~mzxkx ahvkzmx zmlgk%oaimx hko ia oaigfaf fm gfmovghaz w hkohmzvaz pmzhmphgkomxxkjzm ikx pzgohgpaimx mmhvkx fmi haejgk higevghk mo mi fmxa%zzkiik ikhai) a pazvgz fm ik h}ai xm paxa a pzkpkomz zmhkemofa%hgkomx w pzgkzgraz hkimhvg~aemovm }v}zax ahhgkomx/

Fm mxva eaomza) iax hkox}ivax vmzzgvkzgaimx ok xkik kvkzlao imlgvgegfaf a ia kze}iahgo w piaoghahgofm ia mxvzavmlga) xgok q}m lmomzao }o xgloghavg~k pzkhmxk fm zmnmtgo w xmoxgjgigrahgo xkhgai xkjzm iagepkzvaohga fmi haejgk higevghk) hko gepighahgkomx mo ia zmkzgmovahgo fm ia almofa xkhgai w mxvavaiikhai/ Mo mmhvk) mi govmzx hzmhgmovm q}m xm ~a lmomzaofk mo mi eazhk fm mxvm pzkhmxk fm ek~gigrahgoxkhgai) vaovk mo iax a}vkzgfafmx hkek mo ikx pkjiafkzmx) aw}fa a mepzmofmz govmz~mohgkomx goemfgavaxzmovm ai haejgk higevghk/

Afghgkoaiemovm) mxvm pzkhmxk pazvghgpavg~k hkoxvgv}wm ia jaxm paza mi xgxvmea fm ~glgiaohga xkhgai q}mxmz zmq}mzgfk f}zaovm ia mvapa fm gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/ Mxvm haejgk mo ia hkohgmohga whkepkzvaegmovk fm ikx ahvkzmx fmi vmzzgvkzgk) q}m iim~a a }oa hk%zmxpkoxajgigfaf xkhgai zmovm ai haejgkhigevghk) mx }ofaemovai paza lazaovgraz }oa afmh}afa gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/

Hek xm kzlaograo w q}gomx pazvghgpao mo iax hkox}ivax vmzzgvkzgaimx; xvax xko hko~khafax w igfmzafaxpkz mi aihaifm fm ia E}oghgpaigfaf Pzk~gohgai) hko mi hkepzkegxk fmi Lmzmovm E}oghgpai w mi apkwk fmiax X}j Lmzmohgax fm Emfgk Aejgmovm w+k Fmxazzkiik Mhkoeghk Ikhai/ Pazvghgpao mo miiax a}vkzgfafmxfgxvzgvaimx w hke}oaimx) zmpzmxmovaovmx fm iax kzlaograhgkomx xkhgaimx w fm ia goxvgv}hgkoaigfaf ikhai)vaovk pjigha hkek pzg~afa/ Paza ia hko~khavkzga) xm zmaigra fg}xgo) emfgaovm xpkvx zafgaimx) hazvgiiax)mvh/ Mi e}oghgpgk ek~gigra zmh}zxkx) hapahgfafmx pzkmxgkoaimx w mx zmxpkoxajim fmi xkpkzvm iklxvghk fm

ikx moh}movzkx/


30/120

Mi fmxazzkiik fmi go~movazgk fm megxgkomx x}pkom }oa xmzgm fm ahvg~gfafmx q}m hkokzeao }o

pzkhmxk fm khdk paxkx) vai hkek e}mxvza mi xgl}gmovm lzhk2

Lznhk 6/

IKX KHDK PAXKX PAZA MIAJKZAZ ]O GO~MOVAZGK FM MEGXGKOMX/

Mi Paomi Govmzl}jmzoaemovai fm Haejgk Higevghk $GPHH) pkz x}x xgliax mo golix' da fmxazzkiiafk

}oa xmzgm fm fgzmhvzghmx) l}ax xkjzm j}moax pzhvghax m gohi}xg~m }o xkv|azm paza ahgigvaz ikx

hih}ikx fmi og~mi fm megxgkomx3 vkfk miik fgzglgfk a ikx mtpmzvkx q}m xm mohazlazo fm zmaigraz mi

go~movazgk w zmpkzvaz hek xm da kzlaografk mi vzajabk/

Mo mi hapv}ik : fm ia xml}ofa pazvm fm mxva L}a xm mpigha mo fmvaiim ia xmh}mo%hga fm ikx khdk paxkx paza miajkzaz gomovazgkx/ Axgegxek xm fmxhzgjm ia emvkfk%ikla pzkp}mxva pkz mi GPHH paza miajkzaz gomovazgkx fm megxgkomx/ Mxvk gohi}mmi fkh}emovk fm fgzmhvzghmx) ia L}a fm J}moax Pzhvghax mi xkv|azm paza migomovazgk/ Fm gl}ai ekfk xm ajkzfa mi vmea fm iax pzkmhhgkomx fm megxgkomx xm fao pa}vax paza zmpkzvaz mi gomovazgk fm megxgkomx/

1/Fmfiogz mi pzkpxgvkfmi go~movazgkfm megxgkomx

4/Fkh}emovaz

ikx zmx}ivafkxw lmomzaz mi

gonkzem

:/Gfmovgfihaz iax n}movmx

k x}egfmzk pzgkzgvazgkx

8/Xmimhhgkoaz mi evkfkfm mxvgeahgo fmmegxgkomx

/Miajkzaz mi aoigxgx

fm gohmzvgf}ejzm

6/Zmhkpgiazikx favkx

=/Zmaigraz ia

mxvgeahgo

fm megxgkomx

80


31/120

Ahvg~gfaf :2

Mi fmxazzkiik fm ia pzkp}mxvaHko ia oaigfaf fm kzgmovaz ia zmfahhgo fmi fkh}emovk fm ia MZHH w ahgigvaz ia hkepazajgigfaf

w ia x}eavkzga fm mx}mzrkx zmlgkoaimx) xm pzkpkom ia xgl}gmovm mxvz}hv}za paza mi fkh}emovk fmia mxvzavmlga) $~mz mxvz}hv}za mo ia xgl}gmovm plgoa'/

Hajm fmxvahaz q}m mxva pzkp}mxva ok x}pzgem ia pkxgjgigfaf fm dahmz ~azgahgkomx paza q}m ia

mxvzavmlga zmnmbm w xma vgi paza ia zmaigfaf zmlgkoai/ Axgegxek) mx gepkzvaovm zmhaihaz q}m mi

aihaohm fmi hkovmogfk fm ia mxvzavmlga fmpmofmz fmi og~mi fm ia gokzeahgo fgxpkogjim mo ia

zmlgo/ Mo haxk ia gokzeahgo fgxpkogjim ok pmzegva fmxazzkiiaz vkfax iax xmhhgkomx fm ia mxvz}h%

v}za pzkp}mxva) mi hkepimvaziax fmjmz l}zaz hkek pzgkzgfaf mo iax iomax fm ahhgo w emfgfax

q}m xm fmoao mo ia mxvzavmlga/

Ail}oax zmhkemofahgkomx paza mi eaomk fm gokzeahgoIa gokzeahgo zmhkpgiafa f}zaovm ia mvapa fmi fgaloxvghk xmz~gz hkek ioma fm jaxm

paza kze}iaz ia mxvzavmlga/ Mo mxm xmovgfk xm zmhkegmofa q}m ia gokzeahgo hkepmofga%

fa pkz ikx lz}pkx vmevghkx xma i}mlk ~aigfafa) mx fmhgz) pzmxmovafa w zmvzkaigemovafamo pmq}max emxax fm vzajabk pkz vmeax) paza i}mlk xmz xgxvmeavgrafa o}m~aemovm w

zmegvgfa a vkfkx ikx govmlzaovmx fmi LVZHH paza x} hkokhgegmovk/

Mo ail}oax zmlgkomx xm fgxpkom fm ex gokzeahgo q}m mo kvzax) xgo mejazlk) xm p}mfm

zmaigraz ia mxvzavmlga hko pkha gokzeahgo) xgmepzm q}m xm gfmovgq}mo ikx ~ahkx fm go%

kzeahgo w x} jxq}mfa xm gep}ixm hkek }oa fm iax pzgkzgfafmx fm ia mxvzavmlga/

Mi fmxazzkiik fm iax xmhhgkomx fm ia mxvz}hv}za mx eavmzga fmi hapv}ik 1) fm ia xm%l}ofa pazvm fm ia L}a/


32/120

mha a aa a mzHH

Hapv}ik 1/

HKOVMtVK FM FMXAZZKIIKMxva xmhhgo hkepzmofm ia fmxhzgphgo fmi higea w lmklzaa fm ia zmlgo) iax hkofghgk%

omx xkhgkmhkoeghax) iax pzgkzgfafmx zmlgkoaimx fm fmxazzkiik) ax hkek ia gfmovgha%

hgo fm iax pzgohgpaimx kpkzv}ogfafmx w aemoarax mo mxvm haepk/

Hapv}ik :/

FGALOXVGHK FM IA ZMLGO MO ZMIAHGO AI HAEJGK HIGEVGHKMi fgaloxvghk fm ia MZHH mxv hkep}mxvk pkz hgohk xmhhgkomx2

:/1/ Mi pmzi higevghk2 higea ahv}ai w }v}zk:/:/ Go~movazgkx fm megxgkomx w egvglahgo fmi haejgk higevghk:/8/ ^}iomzajgigfaf w afapvahgo ai haejgk higevghk:/6/ Eapa fm ahvkzmx w zkimx:/=/ Zmx}emo fm pzgkzgfafmx w zmvkx hmovzaimx paza mi haejgk higevghk

Hapv}ik 8/

IA MXVZAVMLGA ZMLGKOAI FM HAEJGK HIGEVGHKA pazvgz fm ikx zmx}ivafkx fmi fgaloxvghk) mi LVZHH fmjmz fmigegvaz2

8/1/ Ia ~gxgo fm ia mxvzavmlga w x} aihaohm8/:/ Mi kjbmvg~k lmomzai8/8/ Ikx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx8/6/ Iax emvax8/=/ Iax emfgfax w pzkwmhvkx pzgkzgrafkx8/>/ Ikx ahvkzmx zmxpkoxajimx w x}x zkimx8/


33/120

Ahvg~gfaf 82

Pzgkzgrahgo fm emfgfaxMx oav}zai q}m fmxp}x fm ia mvapa fm fgaloxvghk xm gfmovgq}m }oa igxva mtvmoxa fm emfgfax a

gepimemovaz/ Xgo mejazlk) fafk q}m iax hapahgfafmx w zmh}zxkx d}eaokx w oaohgmzkx xko igeg%

vafkx) xm omhmxgva mxvajimhmz pzgkzgfafmx paza gfmovghaz iax emfgfax q}m hkof}hgzo a iklzaz ikxkjbmvg~kx fm ia mxvzavmlga) a ia ~mr q}m apkzvmo }o eawkz ~aikz paza ia xkhgmfaf mo }o hkovmtvk

fm haejgk higevghk/

Daw fgxvgovkx hzgvmzgkx paza pzgkzgraz hkek2 vmea) xmhvkz) vmzzgvkzgk w lz}pkx ~}iomzajimx/ Ik gepkz%

vaovm mx q}m mxvkx mxvo hiazaemovm mxvajimhgfkx w q}m b}xvgq}mo hko hiazgfaf ia mimhhgo fm

fmvmzegoafax emfgfax q}m ap}ovmo a zmf}hgz ia ~}iomzajgigfaf fm ia zmlgo $emfgfax fm afapva%

hgo' w+k zmf}hgz k m~gvaz megxgkomx mo mi }v}zk $emfgfax fm egvglahgo') mo ioma hko ia ~gxgo fm

ia mxvzavmlga w ikx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx mxvajimhgfkx/

Paza q}m ia pzgkzgrahgo xma ik ex pmzvgomovm w kjbmvg~a pkxgjim) xm fmjm jaxaz mo gokzeahgo

fgxpkogjim w hkoajim) afmex fm x}xvmovazxm mo }o pzkhmxk pazvghgpavg~k hko ahvkzmx zmim~ao%

vmx/ Mo mmhvk) ia pzgkzgrahgo fm emfgfax gepigha }o vzajabk goghgai ai govmzgkz fmi LVZHH w i}mlk

}o mbmzhghgk fm ~aigfahgo fm iax emfgfax pzgkzgrafax pzm~gaemovm hko ia pkjiahgo/

Ia mxvzavmlga mx }o fkh}emovk gk!Aq}miik q}m ok xma pzgkzgrafk mo ia pzgemza ~mzxgo fm ia mxvzavmlga pkfz gohi}gzxm ex

afmiaovm mo mi ekemovk fm ia zm~gxgo w ahv}aigrahgo fm ia egxea/ Ia mxvzavmlga mx }o

fkh}emovk ~g~k) q}m xm ~a ab}xvaofk a emfgfa q}m xm h}mova hko eawkz gokzeahgo

xkjzm ikx gepahvkx w ~}iomzajgigfafmx fm ia zmlgo) ia pkvmohgaigfaf fm zmf}hgz w+k m~gvaz

megxgkomx) ax hkek ikx zmx}ivafkx w imhhgkomx apzmofgfax fm ia gepimemovahgo/

Mo mi hapv}ik 8 fm ia xml}ofa pazvm fm ia L}a xm fao pa}vax paza mxvajimhmz hzg%vmzgkx fm pzgkzgrahgo/


34/120

Ahvg~gfaf 62

Zmfahhgo lmomzai fmi fkh}emovk fm ia MZHH paza x} apzkjahgoMxva axm hkzzmxpkofm a ia govmlzahgo fm iax mvapax aovmzgkzmx w ia kzlaograhgo fm ia gokzea%

hgo lmomzafa) a pazvgz fm ia mxvz}hv}za pzkp}mxva w pzmxmovafa pzm~gaemovm/

Ahvg~gfaf =2Ia pzmxmovahgo pjighaXm x}lgmzm kzlaograz }oa zm}ogo pjigha paza pzmxmovaz ia pzkp}mxva fmi Lz}pk Vhoghk a ikx ah%

vkzmx zmlgkoaimx) hko ia oaigfaf fm zmhklmz x}x apkzvmx w zmvzkaigemovaz mi fkh}emovk/ Mo mxva

pzmxmovahgo xm fmjm mtpkomz ia gokzeahgo zmhkpgiafa q}m b}xvgha ia pzkp}mxva) mtpighaz iax

emvkfkiklax m goxvz}emovkx mepimafkx) ikx igomaegmovkx fm ia mxvzavmlga w iax emfgfax pzgkzg%

rafax) movzm kvzax ahhgkomx fmxazzkiiafax paza miajkzaz ia pzkp}mxva oai/ Mx hia~m hko~khaz a ia

pzmoxa paza q}m p}mfa h}jzgz mi m~movk w kzvaimhmz ia fg}xgo fm ia MZHH/

Xao Eazvo2i a hh e ah e aha

Mo ia Zmlgo Xao Eazvo ikx mmhvkx fm ia fmkzmxvahgo ahmim%zafa w ia fmlzafahgo fm vgmzzax ~gmomo ha}xaofk pzkjimeaxaejgmovaimx w xkhgaimx q}m xm eaogmxvao mo mi fmxajaxvmhg%egmovk fm al}a) ia mzkxgo ahmimzafa fm x}mikx) ia pzfgfa fmfg~mzxgfaf lmovgha w }oa jaba hkovzgj}hgo fmi xmhvkz kzmx%vai mo ia lmomzahgo fm mepimk/

Mi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai fm Xao Eazvo xm da pzkp}mxvk zm~mzvgzmxva vmofmohga }xaofk govmiglmovmemovm ikx zmh}zxkx kzmxva%imx fm ia zmlgo w apzk~mhdaofk iax kpkzv}ogfafmx fmi memz%lmovm emzhafk fm hazjkok/ Fm mxva eaomza) mi Piao NkzmxvaiZmlgkoai mxvajimhm hkek ~gxgo ai :0:< q}m2 Xao Eazvo mx ia zmlgo aearogha h}ax ahvggfafmxxkhgk%mhkoeghax %aejgmovaimx mxvo kzfmoafax mi pavzgekogk kzmxvai% oav}zai pzkf}hm jgm%omx xmzghgkx q}m hkovzgj}mo ai fmxazzkiik xkxvmogjim/ Axgegxek) igfmza ia egvglahgo fmi hae%

jgk higevghk ikhai) zmlgkoai) oahgkoai likjai/Xm mxpmza aihaoraz fghdkx kjbmvg~kx a vza~x fm ia apighahgo fm h}avzk pzklzaeax zmlgkoaimx fm ahvg%~gfafmx) fkx fm ikx h}aimx mxvo fgzmhvaemovm zmiahgkoafkx a ia egvglahgo/ Mxvkx xko2 $1' mi Pzklzaeafm Eaombk fm Jkxq}mx Pzkf}hvg~kx) paza hkovzazzmxvaz mi vmea fm fmkzmxvahgo) w $:' mi Pzklzaea fmHkoxmz~ahgo w Xmz~ghgkx Aejgmovaimx) fgxmafk paza axml}zaz ia govmlzgfaf fm ikx mhkxgxvmeax kzmxva%imx w ikx xmz~ghgkx aejgmovaimx q}m mxvkx pzk~mmo) apzk~mhdaofk ikx emzhafkx memzlmovmx fm hazjkok)fmkzmxvahgo m~gvafa w xmz~ghgkx dgfzkilghkx/

Axgegxek xm mxvo zmaigraofk kvzax ahvg~gfafmx fm egvglahgo) hkek }o mxv}fgk fm ioma jaxm hko iaEMXA ZMFF q}m pzmvmofm fmvmzegoaz ikx mxhmoazgkx fm fmkzmxvahgo/ Mtgxvmo vzmx axmx paza mxvm vza%jabk2 ia pzgemza fm zmhkpgiahgo fm gokzeahgo w apzktgeahgo fm mxhmoazgkx q}m wa h}iego) ia xml}ofafm zmhkpgiahgo fm gokzeahgo hkepimemovazga w ia pzkp}mxva fm ekfmiahgo3 w }oa vmzhmza axm fm~aigfahgo/

Hkek xm p}mfm apzmhgaz mo Xao Eazvo mi vmea aejgmovai w) mxpmhhaemovm) ia egvglahgo fmi haejgkhigevghk) mx }oa pkivgha fm lkjgmzok/ Ikx pzkhmxkx fm kze}iahgo xko fmxazzkiiafkx mo hkox}iva hko iapkjiahgo w h}movao hko mi zmxpaifk vhoghk w oaohgmzk fm ~azgax almohgax fm hkkpmzahgo/

86


35/120

Ahvg~gfaf >2

Ia hkox}iva pzkgohgai fmxhmovzaigrafa fm ia pzkp}mxvaMx gepkzvaovm zmaigraz }oa hkox}iva fmxhmovzaigrafa paza faz a hkokhmz ia pzkp}mxva fm MZHH

w zmhgjgz ikx apkzvmx fm ikx fgmzmovmx ahvkzmx fm iax pzk~gohgax w ikx fgxvzgvkx fm ia zmlgo/ Mxva

hkox}iva p}mfm zmaigrazxm a og~mi fm hafa pzk~gohga k xkik mo ail}oax fm miiax3 ik gepkzvaovm mxiimlaz a hkovaz hko ikx zmpzmxmovaovmx fm vkfax iax pzk~gohgax mo mxvax pzmxmovahgkomx/

maa aah]oa ~mr miajkzafk mi fkh}emovk fm ia Mxvzavmlga) mi LVZHH fmjm pzmxmovazik paza x} zm~gxgo

w apzkjahgo a iax goxvaohgax x}pmzgkzmx/ Ia MZHH fmjm xmz zm~gxafa pkz ia Hkegxgo Aejgmovai

Zmlgkoai w i}mlk fm q}m ia A}vkzgfaf Aejgmovai Oahgkoai im kvkzl}m mi ~gxvk j}mok) mi Lkjgmzok

Zmlgkoai pkfz apzkjazia a vza~x fm }oa Kzfmoaora Zmlgkoai) hko ia oaigfaf fm q}m ia Mxvzavm%

lga xma }o ax}ovk fm govmzx zmlgkoai/

Mo mxva mvapa) ia mxvzavmlga fm hke}oghahgo fmjm mokhazxm mo iklzaz ia hkjmzv}za emfgvgha

fm ia pzmxmovahgo pjigha fm ia mxvzavmlga w x} apzkjahgo zmlgkoai/ A hkovgo}ahgo) xm fmxhzgjm

hafa }oa fm iax ahhgkomx paza ia apzkjahgo/

Ahvg~gfaf 1

Ia movzmla fm ia pzkp}mxva a ia Hkegxgo Aejgmovai Zmlgkoai% HAZI}mlk fm ia pzmxmovahgo pjigha w fm ia hkox}iva pzk~gohgai xm movzmlaz kzeaiemovm mi fkh}%

emovk fm ia mxvzavmlga a ia Hkegxgo Aejgmovai Zmlgkoai % HAZ paza x} m~ai}ahgo) fm ah}mzfk a

ik fgxp}mxvk mo mi Xgxvmea Zmlgkoai fm Lmxvgo Aejgmovai1/

Xg d}jgmza kjxmz~ahgkomx vhoghax a ia pzkp}mxva fm mxvzavmlga) a og~mi fm ia HAZ) mi Lz}pk Vh%

oghk fmjmz x}jxaoaziax mo mi ex jzm~m piark/ Pkxvmzgkzemovm) mi fkh}emovk xm mo~gaz a iaPzmxgfmohga fmi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai paza x} zm~gxgo w apzkjahgo/


Mi fgaloxvghk fm ia zmlgo $aoigxgx fm ~}iomzajgigfaf m go~movazgk fm megxgkomx'/ Ia ~gxgo) kjbmvg~kx w emvax mxvzavlghax fm ia MZHH/ Emfgfax w pzkwmhvkx pzgkzgrafkx/ Fkh}emovk fm ia mxvzavmlga igxvk paza x} pzmxmovahgo pjigha w hkox}iva

pzk~gohgai fmxhmovzaigrafa/

1/ Mo aq}miikx haxkx fkofm ok mtgxvm }oa HAZ) mi Lz}pk Vhoghk p}mfm hkovmepiaz ia pkxgjgigfaf fm mo~gaz ia pzkp}mxva ai Hkoxmbk fm HkkzfgoahgoZmlgkoai) paza x} zm~gxgo w fgxh}xgo/ Ia gfma mx q}m ia pzkp}mxva fm mxvzavmlga paxm pkz }o mxpahgk fm fgiklk hko ahvkzmx zmpzmxmovavg~kx wfmhgxkzmx pkivghkx) q}m p}mfao hkepimemovaz ia mxvzavmlga hko x}x kpgogkomx w x}lmzmohgax/


36/120

Ahvg~gfaf :

Mi gxvk fm hkokzegfaf fm ia A}vkzgfaf Oahgkoai Aejgmovai]oa ~mr q}m mi fkh}emovk fm ia MZHH da xgfk zm~gxafk pkz ia HAZ w ia Pzmxgfmohga fmi Lkjgmz%

ok Zmlgkoai) fmjm xmz mo~gafk ai EGOAE paza x} zm~gxgo oai/ Mi EGOAE) hkek ia A}vkzgfaf

Aejgmovai Oahgkoai) afmex fm zmaigraz kjxmz~ahgkomx vhoghax h}aofk xko omhmxazgax) ~mzghaq}m mi fkh}emovk mxv fm ah}mzfk hko ik fgxp}mxvk a og~mi oahgkoai) w xma hkoxgxvmovm hko ikx

Vzavafkx w Hko~mogkx Govmzoahgkoaimx q}m mi Pmz da x}xhzgvk/

Ahvg~gfaf 8

Ia apzkjahgo zmlgkoaiHko mi ~gxvk fm hkokzegfaf fm ia A}vkzgfaf Aejgmovai Oahgkoai) Mi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai) }vgigraofk

x}x ah}ivafmx fm ah}mzfk a ia Imw Kzlogha w ai Xgxvmea Zmlgkoai fm Lmxvgo Aejgmovai) fmjmz

apzkjaz ia pzkp}mxva a vza~x fm }oa Kzfmoaora Zmlgkoai/

Ia Kzfmoaora Zmlgkoai fmjm xmz apzkjafa w p}jighafa paza mi hkokhgegmovk fm ia pkjiahgo) paza

ik q}m vaejgo xm zmhkegmofa miajkzaz }oa okva fm pzmoxa paza fg}ofgzia mo emfgkx m gokzeazfm ia apzkjahgo fm ia MZHH mo ia plgoa \mj fmi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai/ Xm afb}ova }o Nkzeavk fm Kz%

fmoaora Zmlgkoai paza ia apzkjahgo fm ia Mxvzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk $~mz Aomtk 8'/

maa eeahIkx Lkjgmzokx Zmlgkoaimx fmjmo pazvghgpaz ahvg~aemovm mo mi pzkhmxk fm miajkzahgo fm ia Mx%

vzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk) mi h}ai ok vmzegoa hko ia apzkjahgo fmi fkh}emovk fm ia

Mxvzavmlga) xgok q}m gepigha lmxvgkoaz w hkkzfgoaz x} gepimemovahgo/

Mo mxm xmovgfk) ia mvapa fm gepimemovahgo fm ia Mxvzavmlga vgmom pkz kjbmvg~k lazaovgraz iax hko%

fghgkomx eogeax paza ia mbmh}hgo fm iax emfgfax pzgkzgrafax) paza ik h}ai xm fmjmz miajkzaz }o

piao fm vzajabk gofghaofk q}gomx xmzo iax pmzxkoax k goxvgv}hgkomx zmxpkoxajimx $~mz hapv}ik 6

fm ia xml}ofa pazvm fm ia L}a'/ Xm fmjmz j}xhaz }movmx fm oaohgaegmovk) ax hkek goghgaz ia

p}mxva mo eazhda fmi xgxvmea fm ekogvkzmk w m~ai}ahgo) w ia ahv}aigrahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga $~mz ia

xml}ofa pazvm fm ia L}a hapv}ik 8'/ A hkovgo}ahgo xm fmxhzgjmo hafa }oa fm mxvax ahvg~gfafmx/

Ahvg~gfaf 12

Mmh}hgo fm emfgfax pzgkzgrafaxMx gepkzvaovm zmhkokhmz q}m ia MZHH mx }o pzkhmxk q}m ~a ex aii fm ia pzmpazahgo fm }o

fkh}emovk fm pzkp}mxva/ Paza xmovaz iax jaxmx fm gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga xm zmq}gmzmo

vzmx hkofghgkomx 2

1/ Vmomz }o piao fm gepimemovahgo fkofm xm fmvaiimo iax mvapax w ahvg~gfafmx q}m x}pkommi fmxazzkiik fm ia mxvzavmlga) fmogmofk ikx piarkx) pzmx}p}mxvk w mhdax paza x} mbmh}hgo/


Ia MZHH apzkjafa pkz Kzfmoaora Zmlgkoai/

8>


37/120

:/ Fmogz zmxpkoxajimx pkz iomax fm ahhgo w emfgfax) w fmogz ikx zmxpkoxajimx fm zma%igraz mi ekogvkzmk) m~ai}ahgo w ahv}aigrahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/ Mxva xmhhgo p}mfm mxvazgohkzpkzafa mo mi egxek piao fm gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/

8/ Ahhmfmz a }movmx fm oaohgaegmovk2 iax fkx hkofghgkomx pzm~gax xko zmq}gxgvk pazaxkighgvaz oaohgaegmovk paza ia gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/ Xm fmjmo pzmx}p}mxvaz

ikx laxvkx fm mbmh}hgo fm iax emfgfax k fm pzkwmhvkx fm go~mzxgo) laxvkx kpmzavg~kxq}m fmeaofa ia axm fm zmhkimhhgo fm gokzeahgo) fmxazzkiik fm vaiimzmx) hkox}ivaxfmxhmovzaigrafax w fmex ahvg~gfafmx fm hke}oghahgo/

Ia mbmh}hgo fm ia mxvzavmlga q}m xm zmaigra a vza~x fm ia gepimemovahgo fm iax emfgfax w

pzkwmhvkx pzgkzgrafkx) gohi}wm mo iomax lmomzaimx) fkx vgpkx fm laxvkx2 ikx laxvkx hkzzgmovmx }

kpmzavg~kx $p/m/ ikx pzkwmhvkx k ahvg~gfafmx fm hapahgvahgo) emhaogxekx goxvgv}hgkoaimx w fm

hkkzfgoahgo) fmxazzkiik fm go~mxvglahgkomx m gokzeahgo) xmoxgjgigrahgo w haepaax fm fg}%

xgo) movzm kvzkx' w ikx laxvkx fm hapgvai k fm go~mzxgo $p/m/ pzkwmhvk fm afapvahgo k egvglahgo

fm LMG q}m p}mfa xmz haighafk hkek pzkwmhvk fm go~mzxgo pjigha'/

Mx omhmxazgk q}m mi igfmzarlk fm iax lmxvgkomx fmi oaohgaegmovk fm ia mxvzavmlga pzk~mola fmi

Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai paza axml}zaz q}m xm hkepzkemvao w mbmh}vmo ikx zmh}zxkx omhmxazgkx w hke%

pzkemvgfkx mo iax zmxpkoxajgigfafmx fmi piao paza x} gepimemovahgo/ Xgo mejazlk) xm p}mfmo

j}xhaz kvzax }movmx fm oaohgaegmovk) hkek xko2

Zmh}zxkx fmi Mxvafk $p/m/ }vgigrahgo fm pazvm fmi - fm haoko axgloafkx a iax }og~mzxgfa%fmx pjighax paza ia go~mxvglahgo fm haejgk higevghk'

Zmh}zxkx fm ia Hkkpmzahgo $p/m/ Jaohk E}ofgai) Jaohk Govmzaemzghaok fm Fmxazzkiik' Zmh}zxkx fm ia Jaoha E}ivgiavmzai fm Fmxazzkiik $p/m/ Nkofk E}ofgai fmi Aejgmovm % LMN)

Nkofk fm Afapvahgo) Nkofkx fm Go~mzxgo fmi Higea % HGN' Zmh}zxkx fm KOL k mepzmxax pzg~afax

Ngoaiemovm) fmjm vmomzxm pzmxmovm q}m ia lmxvgo fmi haejgk higevghk fmjm xmz pazvm fm ia

lmxvgo fmi fmxazzkiik) pkz ik q}m fmjm pzkh}zazxm q}m iax emfgfax w pzkwmhvkx q}m xm mbmh}vao

xmao pazvm fm ikx piaomx fm iax goxvgv}hgkomx) fm pzkhmxkx w pzkwmhvkx mo eazhda) hkoxgfmzaofk

zmh}zxkx afghgkoaimx zmq}mzgfkx) k xmz hkohmjgfkx hkek pzkwmhvkx fm fmxazzkiik/

Ahvg~gfaf :Ekogvkzmk mai}ahgo fm ia mxvzavmlgaMi ekogvkzmk w ia m~ai}ahgo xko ahvg~gfafmx mxmohgaimx w vzaox~mzxaimx a ia gepimemovahgo fm ia

mxvzavmlga/ Mi pzgohgpai kjbmvg~k mx pzk~mmz gokzeahgo vgi paza x} zmvzkaigemovahgo w xm p}mfao

h}epigz ikx kjbmvg~kx w emvax pzkp}mxvax/ Xko pzkhmxkx hkepimemovazgkx w xmh}mohgaimx2 pzgem%

zk xm zmaigra mi ekogvkzmk w i}mlk ia m~ai}ahgo/

Vmomz mo h}mova q}mEgmovzax ex ajgmzvk) gohi}xg~k w vzaoxpazmovm dawa xgfk mi pzkhmxk fm ia miajkzahgo fm

ia mxvzavmlga) eawkz xmz ia pzkjajgigfaf fm }oa gepimemovahgo mtgvkxa/


38/120

Mi ekogvkzmk pzk~mm gokzeahgo vgi paza zmaigraz haejgkx goemfgavkx mo ia mbmh}hgo ax hkekfm ahgigvaz mi iklzk fm iax emvax mxvajimhgfax/ Mi apkzvm fmi ekogvkzmk xm hkohmovza xkjzm vkfk

mo ikx pzkhmxkx fm vkea fm fmhgxgkomx paza ab}xvaz ia lmxvgo kpmzavg~a3 xm zmhkegmofa zmaigrazik

hko hgmzva zmh}mohga/

Ia mai}ahgo mx }oa ahvg~gfaf q}m xm jaxa mo mi aoigxgx w apzmhgahgo hzvgha fm ia gokzeahgokjvmogfa a vza~x fmi ekogvkzmk/ Mi pzkhmxk fm m~ai}ahgo dahm eawkz oaxgx mo ia eaomza

hek ia mxvzavmlga) mi pzklzaea k pzkwmhvk da hkovzgj}gfk ai iklzk fm ia ~gxgo) fm ikx kjbmvg~kx w)

mo mxm xmovgfk) ~aikza ia pmzvgomohga w mhahga fm iax emfgfax k ahhgkomx pzgkzgrafax/ X} apkzvm

zmham pzgohgpaiemovm mo ia piaoghahgo mxvzavlgha3 xm zmhkegmofa pzklzaeaz }oa m~ai}ahgo a

ia egvaf fm ia mbmh}hgo fm ia mxvzavmlga w kvza ai oaigraz/

Paxkx fmi ekogvkzmk ia mai}ahgo $E.M'

Mi pzkhmxk fm ekogvkzmk w m~ai}ahgo fmxhzgvk a hkovgo}ahgo hkoxva fm xmgx paxkx) hafa }ok fm

ikx h}aimx j}xha }o kjbmvg~k hkohzmvk/

84


39/120

Lznhk =/

IKX XMGX PAXKX FMI PZKHMXK FM EKOGVKZMK w M~AI]AHGO $E.M'

Paxk >

Apighahgo fmab}xvmx

Mi pzgemz paxk fmi E.M vgmom hkek kjbmvg~k ia gfmovgfihahgo fm ikxahvkzmx q}m pazvghgpazo mo mi pzkhmxk) mi mxvajimhgegmovk fm ikxpzgemzkx ah}mzfkx fmi mq}gpk w ia fmfioghgo fm ia gonkzeahgo q}mgovmzmxa zmhkimhvaz/

Mi xml}ofk paxk hkoxgxvm pzkpgaemovm mo mi fgxmk fmi xgxvmea fmE.M) q}m pazvm fm ia zm~gxgo fm ia hkoxgxvmohga ilgha fm ia MZHH w)a pazvgz fm miik) nkze}ia w pzgkzgra gofghafkzmx/

]oa ~mr fgxmafk mi xgxvmea fm E.M mo jaxm a ikx gofghafkzmx xmfmjm ~mzgfihaz q}m ikx gofghafkzmx fmfiogfkx zmaiemovm pmzegvaoemfgz ikx haejgkx/ Xml}gfaemovm xm pzkhmfm a fgxmaz ikxgoxvz}emovkx paza zmhkimhvaz ia gonkzeahgo q}m hkovzgj}gz a fazzmxp}mxva a ikx gofghafkzmx/ Ngoaiemovm) xm kzlaogra ia gepimemova%hgo fmi xgxvmea fm E.M/

]oa ~mr zmaigrafk mi im~aovaegmovk fm ia gonkzeahgo) xm fmjmhkfgfihaz w xgxvmeavgraz ikx favkx kjvmogfkx $mo vajiax k eavzghmx')paza vzaoxnkzeazikx mo gonkzeahgo vgi) q}m fm zmxp}mxva a ikxgofghafkzmx w nahgigvm ia emfghgo fm ikx a~aohmx mo mi xgl}gmovmpaxk/

Ia mvapa fm aoigxgx fm ia gonkzeahgo hkoxgxvm mo faz zmxp}mxva aikx gofghafkzmx mo jaxm a iax eavzghmx/ Xml}gfaemovm xm fmjmgovmzpzmvaz ia gonkzeahgo paza mtpighaz pkzq} ia mxvzavmlga mxvm~ki}hgkoaofk fm fmvmzegoafa nkzea m gfmovgfihaz ail}okx ab}xvmxpaza embkzaz x} gepimemovahgo/ ]oa ~mr govmzpzmvafkx ikx favkxxm fmjmo fgn}ofgz iax hkohi}xgkomx fmi ekogvkzmk/

]oa ~mr gfmovgfihafk aq}miik q}m ok mxv n}ohgkoaofk jgmo) xmfmjmo piaovmaz w mbmh}vaz iax emfgfax hkzzmhvg~ax q}m xm mxvgemohko~mogmovmx paza hkof}hgz ai iklzk fm iax emvax w kjbmvg~kx fm iaMZHH/ Fm mxva eaomza) ikx pzkhmxkx fm E.M nahgigvao mi pzkhmxk fmahv}aigrahgo fm ia MZHH/

Paxk =

Aoigxgx)govmzpzmvahgow fgn}xgo fm ia

gonkzeahgo

Paxk 6

Im~aovaegmovk wpzkhmxaegmovk

fm ia gonkzeahgo

Paxk 8

Fmxazzkiik fmgoxvz}emovkxfm m~ai}ahgow kzlaograhgo

fm ia gepimemo%vahgo

Paxk :

Gfmovgfihaz wpzgkzgraz

gofghafkzmx

Paxk 1

Pzmpazaz iaxjaxmx


40/120

Ia }vgigfaf fm ikx zmpkzvmx fm ekogvkzmk mai}ahgoIkx zmpkzvmx fm ekogvkzmk w m~ai}ahgo xko x}eaemovm vgimx pkzq}m pmzegvmo x}pmz%

~gxaz mi h}epigegmovk fm ikx kjmvgkx emvax fm ia mxvzavmlga w) mo }ohgo fm ikx

zmx}ivafkx kjvmogfkx) x}lmzgz ia zmaigrahgo fm haejgkx mo ia mbmh}hgo fm aq}miik q}m okmxv h}epigmofk hko iax mtpmhvavg~ax vzarafax/

Ahvg~gfaf 8

Ahv}aigrahgo fm ia mxvzavmlgaIax Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx fm Haejgk Higevghk xm moeazhao w zmvzkaigemovao fm ia zmaigfaf w fm

iax pzgkzgfafmx fm fmxazzkiik fm hafa zmlgo/ Mx gepkzvaovm q}m iax mxvzavmlgax mxvo mo ia hapahg%

faf fm zmxpkofmz a iax o}m~ax hkofghgkomx fmi hkovmtvk) zaro pkz ia q}m xm pzkpkom zmaigraz) pkz

ik emokx hafa h}avzk akx) }oa ahv}aigrahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/ Ax egxek) xm fmjm apzk~mhdaz

mxva ahvg~gfaf paza zm~gxaz xg iax pzgkzgfafmx fm fmxazzkiik fm ia zmlgo xko xkxvmogjimx a ia i}r fmi

haejgk higevghk k) mo haxk hkovzazgk) af~mzvgz xkjzm ia omhmxgfaf fm vkeaz emfgfax hkzzmhvg~ax

paza zmf}hgz ia ~}iomzajgigfaf fm ia zmlgo w pzkek~mz }o hzmhgegmovk igepgk/

Paza vai haxk xm fmjm fmogz }o mq}gpk fm vzajabk w mi aihaohm fm x} vzajabk/ Mi pzkhmxk fm ahv}a%

igrahgo fmjm jaxazxm mo ia gokzeahgo pzk~gxva pkz mi ekogvkzmk w ia m~ai}ahgo/

Mo mmhvk) ikx gokzemx fm ekogvkzmk w m~ai}ahgo lmomzao }oa xmzgm fm zmhkemofahgkomx paza

kpvgegraz ia gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga) a iax q}m xm fmjm faz zmxp}mxva a vza~x fm ia ah%

v}aigrahgo fm ia egxea/ ]oa ~mr gfmovghafkx ikx p}ovkx }mzvmx w fjgimx fm ia gepimemovahgo

$mxvafk ahv}ai') xm fmjmo fkh}emovaz iax imhhgkomx apzmofgfax w piaovmaz iax emfgfax hkzzmhvg%

~ax fm eaomza pazvghgpavg~a hko ikx mq}gpkx zmxpkoxajimx fm ia gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/

Mo mi hapv}ik = fm ia xml}ofa pazvm fm mxva L}a xm mpighao ikx xmgx paxkx q}mhkokzeao mi pzkhmxk fm ekogvkzmk mai}ahgo/ Vaejgo xm mpkom mo fmvaiimhek kze}iaz gofghafkzmx $fm hkovmvk) fm gepahvk) fm emvax mxvzavlghax) fmemfgfax pzgkzgrafax fm ia lmxvgo' xm fao zmhkemofahgkomx lmomzaimx paza }ommhvgk pzkhmxk fm ekogvkzmk mai}ahgo/


Emfgfax w pzkwmhvkx fm ia MZHH mo mbmh}hgo/ ]o xgxvmea fm ekogvkzmk w m~ai}ahgo vzax~mzxai a vkfa ia gepimemovahgo

fm ia mxvzavmlga/

60


41/120

xlaa

:


42/120

Ha 1/

ia ha aaa a alaMi pzmxmovm hapv}ik pzmxmova }oa pzkp}mxva fm mxvz}hv}za) hkokzeafa pkz vzmx xmhhgkomx) hko

mi kjbmvg~k fm kzgmovaz ia zmfahhgo fmi fkh}emovk fm ia Mxvzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk/

Iax pzgemzax fkx xmhhgkomx fm ia mxvz}hv}za xm zmmzmo a ia pzmxmovahgo fmi Hkovmtvk fm fm%

xazzkiik w Fgaloxvghk fm ia zmlgo mo zmiahgo ai haejgk higevghk) h}wkx hkovmogfkx xmzo

mtpighafkx mo fmvaiim mo mi xgl}gmovm hapv}ik/ Pkz x} pazvm) ia vmzhmza xmhhgo gofgha paxk a paxk

hek xm fmjm kze}iaz ia ~gxgo) ikx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx) iax emvax mxvzavlghax w emfgfax fm

ia MZHH3 w fa gofghahgkomx lmomzaimx xkjzm mi eapmk fm ahvkzmx) mi ekogvkzmk w ahv}aigrahgo fm

ia mxvzavmlga) w mi oaohgaegmovk m gepimemovahgo fm ia egxea/

Mxva mx ia mxvz}hv}za pzkp}mxva2

HAPV]IK 1/

Hkovmvk fm fmxazzkiikMxva xmhhgo hkepzmofm ia fmxhzgphgo fmi higea w lmklzaa fm ia zmlgo) iax hkofghgkomx xk%

hgkmhkoeghax) iax pzgkzgfafmx zmlgkoaimx fm fmxazzkiik) ax hkek ia gfmovghahgo fm iax pzgohg%

paimx kpkzv}ogfafmx w aemoarax mo mxvm haepk/

HAPV]IK :/Fgaloxvghk fm ia zmlgo mo zmiahgo ai haejgk higevghkMi fgaloxvghk fm ia MZHH mxv hkep}mxvk pkz hgohk xmhhgkomx2 ia fmxhzgphgo fmi pmzi higevghk)

ia pzmxmovahgo fmi go~movazgk fm megxgkomx w x}x pzkwmhhgkomx) mi aoigxgx fm ~}iomzajgigfaf) mi

eapa fm ahvkzmx hia~m ax egxek w mi zmx}emo fm iax pzgkzgfafmx paza dahmzim zmovm ai haejgk

higevghk mo ia zmlgo/

1/ Mi pmzi higevghk2 higea ahv}ai }v}zkGohi}wm ia hazahvmzgrahgo fmi higea ahv}ai w ikx mxhmoazgkx fm haejgk higevghk }v}zk/ Vaejgogfmovgha ikx xmhvkzmx pzgkzgvazgkx paza ia zmlgo zmovm a ikx gepahvkx fmi haejgk higevghk) vaimx

hkek xmhvkz al}a) jgkfg~mzxgfaf) alzgh}iv}za) xai}f) gozamxvz}hv}za) eaz3 hkepimemovaofk ia

gokzeahgo fm }movmx xmh}ofazgax hko gokzeahgo h}aigvavg~a/

:/ Gomovazgkx fm megxgkomx egvglahgo fmi haejgk higevghkGohi}wm ia pzmxmovahgo fmi go~movazgk fm Laxmx fm Mmhvk Go~mzoafmzk w x}x pzkwmhhgkomx/

Paza eakz fmvaiim) zmmzgzxm ai hapv}ik :) xkjzm hek miajkzaz fgaloxvghkx/

Hapv}ik

1/Ia

mxvz}hv}za

pzkp}mxva

paza

ia

mxvzavmlga

xml}ofaazvm

6:


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Vaejgo zm~gxa w xgovmvgra iax pkivghax w emfgfax fm egvglahgo fm LMG mo eazhda mo ia zmlgo/

Axgegxek) gfmovgha iax pzgohgpaimx jazzmzax w ~ahkx paza ia lmxvgo fm ia egvglahgo fmi hae%

jgk higevghk mo ia zmlgo) hko mi kjbmvg~k fm pzmhgxaz iax pzgkzgfafmx mo mxvm haepk/

8/ ~}iomzajgigfaf afapvahgo ai haejgk higevghkHkepzmofm mi aoigxgx fm ~}iomzajgigfaf w ia gfmovghahgo fm ikx gepahvkx fmi haejgk higevghk

ahv}aimx w }v}zkx/ Vaejgo gohi}wm }o zmx}emo fm iax pzgohgpaimx pkivghax w emfgfax fm afap%

vahgo q}m mxvo mo eazhda) mo ia zmlgo/ Ai gl}ai q}m mo ia xmhhgo aovmzgkz) xm gfmovghao iax

pzgohgpaimx jazzmzax w ~ahkx paza ia lmxvgo fm ia afapvahgo ai haejgk higevghk w xm fmomo

h}imx xko iax pzgkzgfafmx paza ia afapvahgo mo ia zmlgo/

6/ Eapa fm ahvkzmx zkimxHkoxgxvm mo ia gfmovghahgo fm ikx ahvkzmx m goxvgv}hgkomx $pjighax) pzg~afax) xkhgmfaf hg~gi) kz%

laograhgkomx xkhgaimx fm jaxm) mvh/' q}m p}mfmo amhvaz k ~mzxm amhvafkx pkz ia MZHH) pkz ik q}m

mx pzmhgxk go~ki}hzaz mo mi fgxmk) piaoghahgo m gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/

A pazvgz fm ia gfmovghahgo fm ahvkzmx xm pzkhmfm a fmogz ikx zkimx w }ohgkomx) ax hkek m~ai}az

iax zmiahgkomx fm apkwk) kpkxghgo w pkfmz/

=/ Zmx}emo fm pzgkzgfafmx zmvkx hmovzaimx paza mi haejgk higevghkMo jaxm ai go~movazgk fm megxgkomx) mi aoigxgx fm ~}iomzajgigfaf w iax pkivghax mo eazhda mo egvg%

lahgo w afapvahgo) xm miajkza }o pzgemz zmx}emo fm pzgkzgfafmx w zmvkx hmovzaimx paza dahmzim

zmovm ai haejgk higevghk mo ia zmlgo) fkh}emovk q}m faz x}xvmovk a ia mxvzavmlga/

HAPV]IK 8/

Ia Mxvzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk HigevghkA pazvgz fm ikx zmx}ivafkx fmi fgaloxvghk) ia Mxvzavmlga Zmlgkoai fm Haejgk Higevghk fmom iax

iomax fm ahhgo a xml}gz paza zmf}hgz ia ~}iomzajgigfaf fm ia zmlgo) pzkek~mz ia afapvahgo a ikx

gepahvkx fmi haejgk higevghk w egvglaz iax megxgkomx fm LMG3 jabk }oa ~gxgo w }o kjbmvg~k lmom%

zai/ A pazvgz fm miik) xm pzmhgxao ikx kjbmvg~kx w emvax mxvzavlghax) xm fmom vaejgo mi xgxvmea

fm ekogvkzmk w m~ai}ahgo/ Axgegxek) xm xgmovao iax jaxmx paza mi pzkhmxk fm ahv}aigrahgo w

embkza hkovgo}a fm ia mxvzavmlga w xm hkovmepiao ikx zmq}mzgegmovkx a og~mi fm oaohgaegmovk wzmh}zxkx d}eaokx) q}m fmeaofa ia egxea/

A hkovgo}ahgo xm mtpigha hafa }ok fm ikx hkepkomovmx q}m hkokzeao ia MZHH) pzmhgxaofk ia

hkoxgxvmohga ilgha q}m l}azfao movzm x paza eaovmomz ia hkdmzmohga w lazaovgraz mi iklzk fm iax

emvax w kjbmvg~kx fm ia mxvzavmlga/

Paza eakz fmvaiim mz hapv}ik > xkjzm ahvkzmx hiamx) zkimx zmhkemofahgk%omx paza x} pazvghgpahgo/


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1/ ~gxgo fm ia mxvzavmlga aihaohmIa ~gxgo zmpzmxmova }oa xgv}ahgo }v}za fmxmafax mo mxvm haxk) hkzzmxpkofm a }oa azeahgo

q}m mtpzmxa dahga fkofm xm fgzglm ia zmlgo) mo zmiahgo ai haejgk higevghk) w mo q} xm fmxma

hko~mzvgz a iazlk piark/ Paza x} fmoghgo xm p}mfm zmh}zzgz a iax xgl}gmovmx pzml}ovax2

Hek ~mekx ia zmlgo mo zmiahgo ai haejgk higevghk mo :0 akx; H}i mx ia xgv}ahgo }v}za fmxmafa paza ia zmlgo; Q} }v}zk q}mzmekx;

Ax) pkz mbmepik) ia ~gxgo fm }oa MZHH pkfza xmz ia xgl}gmovm2

Ai ak TTTT) ia Zmlgo T mx hkoxhgmovm fm x} ~}iomzajgigfaf zmovm ai haejgk higevghk w

fm iax kpkzv}ogfafmx q}m vzam) w vgmom pkivghax fm afapvahgo w egvglahgo mbmh}vofkxm)

paza embkzaz x} hkepmvgvg~gfaf xgo hkepzkemvmz mi fmxazzkiik xkxvmogjim/

Hajm fmxvahaz q}m ia ~gxgo fmjm xmz hkoxvz}gfa vkeaofk hkek zmmzmohga ia Mxvzavmlga Oahgkoai

fm Haejgk Higevghk/ Axgegxek) fmjm xkhgaigrazxm hko ikx fgmzmovmx ahvkzmx zmlgkoaimx paza x}

~aigfahgo w zmkze}iahgo) hko ia oaigfaf fm hko~mzvgzia mo }o hkepzkegxk fm iax pazvmx go~k%i}hzafax mo x} miajkzahgo/

:/ Kjmvgk lmomzaiMi kjbmvg~k lmomzai fmigegva aq}miik q}m xm q}gmzm aihaoraz a vza~x fm ia MZHH w fmjm moeaz%

hazxm w hkovzgj}gz ai iklzk fm ia ~gxgo/ Mo hkohzmvk) mi kjbmvg~k lmomzai zmxpkofm a ia xgl}gmovmpzml}ova2 h}i mx mi pzkpxgvk fm ia MZHH;

Pkz mbmepik) mi kjbmvg~k lmomzai fm ia MZHH fm ia Zmlgo Igea mx2

Miajkzaz m gepimemovaz piaomx zmlgkoaimx fm pzm~mohgo) egvglahgo w afapvahgo) hko mi k%

emovk fmi }xk w lmomzahgo fm momzlax zmok~ajimx w vmhokiklax igepgax) hko ia noaigfaf fm

egvglaz ikx gepahvkx omlavg~kx lmomzafkx w fm hzmaz hkohgmohga hkimhvg~a fm ikx mmhvkx fmi

haejgk higevghk paza mi }xk zahgkoai fm ikx zmh}zxkx oav}zaimx/

Zmgxaz ia gxgo fmi PFZH hko kkx fm haejgk higevghk]oa ~mr mxvajimhgfa ia ~gxgo fm ia MZHH xm zmhkegmofa zm~gxaz ia ~gxgo fmi Piao fm Fm%

xazzkiik Zmlgkoai Hkohmzvafk $PFZH' paza m~ai}az2 $1' xg mi ekfmik fm fmxazzkiik ai q}m

xm kzgmova ia zmlgo aw}fa a zmf}hgz k a}emovaz ia ~}iomzajgigfaf w $:' xg pzke}m~m }o

hzmhgegmovk igepgk k jaxafk mo mi gohzmemovk fm iax megxgkomx fm LMG/ Vemxm hkek

zmmzmohga mi xgl}gmovm mbmepik2

Mo ia eghzkh}moha fm D}ahzad}ahdk $H}xhk' xm pzke}m~m pzgohgpaiemovm ia hzgaora fm laoafk

~ah}ok embkzafk q}m) mo hkepazahgo a kvzk vgpk fm laoafk) kzmhm zmofgegmovkx mhkoeghkx

goemfgavkx/ Xgo mejazlk) jabk ia pmzxpmhvg~a fm haejgk higevghk) ia ~gxgo fm iklzaz mi fmxazzk%

iik fm ia eghzkh}moha a pazvgz fm ia hzmhgmovm hzgaora fmi laoafk ~ah}ok) lmomza a emfgaok w

iazlk piark }o gohzmemovk fm ia ~}iomzajgigfaf fm ia pkjiahgo) pkzq}m mi laoafk hkox}em }oa

gepkzvaovm haovgfaf fm al}a w iax xge}iahgkomx fm ia kmzva dfzgha }v}za gofghao q}m dajz }oa

fgxego}hgo mo ia fgxpkogjgigfaf dfzgha paza ia eghzkh}moha movzm mi :0:1 w mi :0=0/

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8/ Kjmvgkx mxvzavlghkxIkx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx xko fmhiazahgkomx q}m mtpzmxao q} mx ik q}m xm q}gmzm iklzaz mo vkz%

ok a hafa ioma mxvzavlgha w x} aihaohm/ Pkz miik) ikx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx fmjmo hazahvmzgrazxm

paza xmz emx}zajimx) hkepzmoxgjimx) hkdmzmovmx) aihaorajimx w ekvg~afkzmx/ Pkz mbmepik2

Nkzvaimhmz ai Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai paza embkzaz x} hapahgfaf fm pzm~mohgo w lmxvgo fmzgmxlkx) hko ia oaigfaf fm zmf}hgz ikx mmhvkx af~mzxkx fmi haejgk higevghk/

Fgxego}gz ia vaxa fm fmkzmxvahgo fm ia zmlgo paza zmf}hgz iax megxgkomx fm HK:

w apzk%~mhdaz iax kpkzv}ogfafmx fm ikx pzkwmhvkx EFI w fm ZMFF/

6/ EmvaxIax emvax xko azeahgkomx q}m mtpzmxao ik q}m xm q}gmzm aihaoraz a vza~x fm ikx kjbmvg~kx fm

eaomza h}aovghajim w) pkz ik lmomzai) pzmhgxao iax ahhgkomx q}m xm p}mfmo zmaigraz paza h}epigz

hko ikx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx/ Mo mxm xmovgfk) iax emvax zmxpkofmo a pzml}ovax hkek2

Q} ahhgkomx xm p}mfmo iim~az a hajk; Q} xm p}mfm dahmz paza pzm~mogz) egvglaz w+k afapvaz ikx mmhvkx fmi haejgk higevghk

mo ia zmlgo;

A hkovgo}ahgo xm pzmxmovao ail}okx mbmepikx fm emvax fm fkx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx fm ia

MZHH fm ia zmlgo Aearkoax2

Kjmvgk mxvzavlghk 1 $KM1'/Pzkekhgo fmi apzk~mhdaegmovk fm }movmx zmok~ajimx fm momzla/

Emvax mxvzavlghax KM1/% Oemzk fm pzklzaeax paza gof}hgz ia x}xvgv}hgo fm hkej}xvgjimx xgimx pkz momzlax

zmok~ajimx) fmxazzkiiafkx ai ak TTTT/% Mi fmxazzkiik fm TT pzkwmhvkx hkepmvgvg~kx jaxafkx mo mi }xk fm }movmx zmok~ajimx

fm momzla/

Kjmvgk mxvzavlghk : $KM:'/Zmf}hgz ia ~}iomzajgigfaf fm ikx mhkxgxvmeax w xgxvmeax xkhgkmhkoeghkx/

Emvax mxvzavlghax KM:/% Mi fmxazzkiik fm TT pzklzaeax fm eaombk kzmxvai mo mhkxgxvmeax fm ekovaa/% Oemzk fm xgxvmeax alzkkzmxvaimx q}m xgz~mo paza fgxego}gz ia pzmxgo fm ia alzgh}i%

v}za eglzavkzga xkjzm ikx jkxq}mx/

=/ Emfgfax pzkmhvkx pzgkzgrafkxPaza mi iklzk fm iax emvax w kjbmvg~kx xm fmjm afkpvaz }oa xmzgm fm emfgfax w pzkwmhvkx/ Xgo

mejazlk) mxvkx fmjmo xmz pzgkzgrafkx mo }ohgo fm hgmzvkx hzgvmzgkx) paza i}mlk xmz kzlaografkx

a pazvgz fm ikx kjbmvg~kx mxvzavlghkx fmogfkx pzm~gaemovm/

>/ Ahvkzmx zmxpkoxajimx zkimxPzm~gaemovm xm fmog mi eapa fm ahvkzmx go~ki}hzafkx mo mi pzkhmxk fm miajkzahgo fm ia MZHH/

Paza aepigaz mxvm p}ovk mz hapv}ik 8 xkjzm ia gepkzvaohga fm ia pzgkzgrahgo/


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Mo mxva xmhhgo xm fmjmo fmogz a ikx zmxpkoxajimx fm iax xmhhgkomx fm ia mxvzavmlga) xmlo vm%

eax w mtpmzgmohga fm vzajabk/

Hajm fmxvahaz q}m ia imw fgxpkom q}m mi pzgohgpai zmxpkoxajim fm ia mbmh}hgo fm ia Mxvzavmlga

Zmlgkoai xma mi Lkjgmzok Zmlgkoai) fafk q}m mx ia A}vkzgfaf Aejgmovai Zmlgkoai/ Xgo mejazlk)xm zmhkegmofa q}m pkz hafa emva mtgxva }o zmxpkoxajim goxvgv}hgkoai pimoaemovm gfmovghafk

mo }ohgo fmi vzajabk q}m zmaigra mo ia rkoa) k q}m xm migba ai zmpzmxmovaovm fm }oa kzlaogra%

hgo pzg~afa k fm ia xkhgmfaf hg~gi q}m vmola mi govmzx w mi hkepzkegxk fm h}epigz hko fmvmz%

egoafa emva/

xkjzm ahvkzmx hiamx) zkimx zmhkemofahgk%omx paza x} pazvghgpahgo/

Paza aepigaz mxvm p}ovk mz hapv}ik = xkjzm ekogvkzmk) mai}ahgo ahv}aig%rahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/

Paza aepigaz mxvm p}ovk mz hapv}ik = xkjzm ekogvkzmk) mai}ahgo ahv}aig%rahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/

Paza eakz fmvaiim mz hapv}ik 6 xkjzm ia gepimemovahgo fm ia mxvzavmlga/

6>


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AOMtKX

Aomk1/ Pzkhmxk xml}gfk paza ia miajkzahgo fm ia MZHHGohi}wm ia fmxhzgphgo fmi pzkhmxk fm miajkzahgo fm ia MZHH) pzmhgxaofk iax ahhgkomx zmaigrafax)

ax hkek ikx ahvkzmx go~ki}hzafkx/ Xm zmhkegmofa miajkzaz }o mxq}mea k fgalzaea q}m hkepim%emovm ia oazzahgo fmi pzkhmxk/

Aomk :/ Hzgvmzgkx fm pzgkzgrahgo fm emfgfaxMo mxvm aomtk xm fmjmo gofghaz ikx hzgvmzgkx mepimafkx paza ia pzgkzgrahgo fm emfgfax) hko x}

fmoghgo w pmxk zmxpmhvg~k) ax hkek mi pzkhmxk xml}gfk paza ik egxek/


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Ha :/

ia aah alhIax Mxvzavmlgax Zmlgkoaimx fm Haejgk Higevghk fmjmo l}gaz a ia zmlgo dahga mi fmxazzkiik xkxvmog%jim) hkoxgfmzaofk ia ~}iomzajgigfaf ahv}ai w ikx zgmxlkx higevghkx }v}zkx a ikx q}m mxv mtp}mxva/

Paza fmvmzegoaz ia ~}iomzajgigfaf fm }oa zmlgo m gfmovghaz iax pzgohgpaimx }movmx fm LMG) xm

fmjm fmxazzkiiaz }o fgaloxvghk q}m pmzegvgz zmaigraz) movzm kvzkx mxv}fgkx2 }oa m~ai}ahgo fm

~}iomzajgigfaf) }o mxv}fgk fm hkofghgkomx jgkxghax) }o mxv}fgk xkjzm ia hkofghgkomx xkhgkmhko%

eghax $gohi}wmofk mi mokq}m fm lomzk'3 }o mxv}fgk fm pmzhmphgkomx fm ikx haejgkx mo mi higea)

}o go~movazgk fm megxgkomx) }oa pzkwmhhgo fm mxhmoazgkx higevghkx q}m pmzegva hkokhmz ikx

pkxgjimx gepahvkx fmi haejgk higevghk) mvh/

Mi kjbmvg~k fm ikx goxvz}emovkx fm fgaloxvghk paza ia afapvahgo hkoxgxvm mo kzgmovaz ia piaog%

hahgo fmi fmxazzkiik mo ia zmlgo) a pazvgz fm ia gfmovghahgo fm iax rkoax ~}iomzajimx w mi aoigxgx

fm zgmxlkx/ Mtgxvmo fg~mzxkx goxvz}emovkx fm fgaloxvghk q}m hkovzgj}wmo a ia vkea fm fmhgxgk%

omx mo eavmzga fm afapvahgo w j}xhao go~ki}hzaz ia pazvghgpahgo fm ikx ahvkzmx h

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