B y J O H N F . C R o N l N , S . S .

Peaceon'he Pope and fr{urxism

Complete temt of tlut encyclicul appear$ on Pages 7 through t0

lVhcn t l r t ' Hr tc . r ' c l i ca l c ( ) l l l l l l cn tco n l l o l i t i c u l r c f u l l c c s , I l r e l c i s anoto o f persona l tenr lc lncss an t lsar l t t css t l ra t i s unusua l in a so l .c r l l l l l )o l l t i l i ca l t locumcnt . A t thcsanr r : { i rne , Ihc papa l l c t tc l no tcsl l t a t t l t i s s i t u n t i o n s h o r v s " t h a t

l l r t ' r ' e n l c s o n r e p o l i t i c l l r . c g i n r c srvh ich t lo no t gua lan tcc fo r . in r l i -v i r lua l c i t i zcns a su l f i c ic r r t s t lher . t :

C o r n r n u n i s m i s l r t h e i s t i c . I tho l t l s tha t " thc

rc la t ionsh ips bc-t rvcc t t tnc r t : rn r l s ta tcs can l te gor ,_crne t l b1 . t l re saurc la rys as i l reI i r t ' ccs and i l r .a t iona l c lc rncn ts o lt l l e u r r i v c L s e . " r \ c t u a r l y , , . t h c

la l ' s t {o t ' r 'Ln ing thcur a r .c o f r lu i t ca r l i f [ c r t 'n t k in t l anr l a le to l t csoug l r t c lscu 'hc tc , nanrc ly , rvhc lct h c l r a t h c l o I a l l t l r i n g s r v l o t ct h c n r , t h a t i s , i n t h e n a t u r . c o fI t t a n . "

' l l r c hus ic thc ' rne o [ thc cnc l ' c l i -

c a l i s l l r a t p t a c e r v i l l l ; c h a t l r v h c n{ t ' r t th . . lus l i ce . lovc , and f r .cc r lonrp l r r a i l t v i l h i n n a t i o n s l n d a r n o n g

c I V E N T H E S E s h a r p d i f f c r -cnccs be twcen lhc Vat ican andthc K lo rn l in in rcgar r l to peacc ,thc paradox is tha t t t rc pope cx-pec ts thc Conrnrun is t na t ionsevcntua l l y to adopt h is v iews o frvorlrl orrlcr. 'Lhrce

rl ifferent sec-t i o n s o I t h c B n c y c l i c a l i n d i c a t cth is pos i t ion-a pos i t ion tha t fo ranyouc bu t Popc John rvouk lsconr to l le one o f b l ind on t im isnrr r r r l i n r p l a c t i c a t i r l c a l i s n r .

l i ' i l s t the Pope ca l l s fo r thee s t a b l i s l r r n c n t o f p u b l i c a u t h o r i t yon a wo l ldu , i t l c bas is . Th is i s tob t ' sc t up l l y conruon accord anr lr ro t l1 . f i s1s . . ( lbv ious ly thc c ra .a t i o n o [ s u c h a s r r p r a n a t i o n a lagency tvou l t l bc in rposs ib le in thecontcx t o f t l re Co ld \ \ ra r and nros-cn l \ \ ' o l ' l ( l l ( ' ns inns . The Foncm u s t c x p c c t a c h a n q c .

Second ly , the pope ca l l s fo rlhe ex tens ion and per fec t ion o f

( C n n l i u u c d o u p a g c 1 3 )

by God in lhe hear ts o f men.

l lhc spcc i f i c t ' i g l r t s r :xp la i r rc r l

by thc Popc a tc in sha lp con-

i las t to Conrmun is t thco ly andprac t icc . " l l y the n l tu i 'a l la rv

cvc ly hu tnar t bc i t tg l tas the r ig l r tto l cspcet fo r h is pe fsor t , to h isgoot l rcpu ta t ion , thc l igh t fo r ,f l cc t lo tn in sca t ' ch ing fo r t lu t l ra n r l i t t t ' s p l c s s i t t g l r r r l r : o r r r n r r r t t i -

I ' cacc or t l l u l th . i s pe lhaps l l r c To Marx and Len in , lhe s la le ca t ing l r i s op in ions , and in p t r l s t r i t

t t tos t L t ' tna t ' k i th l r . para t lox o f a l l . i s supreme. The ind iv idua l does o f a r t , rv i th in thc l i rn i ts la i r l t lou ' r rl l t . r t ' e i s a p t r r f o u t r r l l r - a r r i i - l l a r x i s t r r o t e n j o y r i g h t s , o n l y p r i v - b y t h c n r o r a l o r t l c l a r r r l t h r r c o n r -t l o c t t n r c n t . . l t , I i l h r r s n r u < : l r l h a I i l e g e s . B y c o n f r a s t , t h e E n . n r o i r g o o r l . r \ n d l r c h a s l h c l i q h ts l t o t t l t l u l l p t ' a l l o l l r e ( l o n r n r r r n i s l c y c l i c a l s l a l e s a l g r e a l l e n g t h t o b c i l r f o r r u c r l t l t r t l r f t r l l y a b o t r l ,

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l he d isn i l y , r igh ts , and du t ies'l ' l t is

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bases lhese f ru lhs upon God Itc |xrs ber:n. nssi.s{rrrrt di.rector $,rtcc I9.I0 o.f the Socicl Actiort De-

and lhe mora l law imp lan ]ed p(rhtletlL of t lte NuLianuL Cdltolic Welf arc (, 'orr/o.crrcc, lVnsftirr17ton,

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Lo I.r.ccrlonr.',

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r t r r r s l h e l e 1 ; l l r l t ' r l a s i r r l r r r t r r i r t t , i l r -

as t t t t t c l t : l s t l l o p0rs ( )na l i t l ' o f i t stuc t t tbe ls i s t ' cp l t ' . ssed or l ' os t r i c [ -

[/rgcs clergy-ln! bourd fnr sclrcolsI Iou 'cver , l r t ' a t lu r i l t cd l l r i r t to

pLove to t la . r "s ( lhurc l r i s d i f l c r .cn t

a t t t l t o i l y o i t l A l l t t s t ' s p f l l v p a r ' .

t i r i p u t i o n i r r o p c u r t i o n o l l l r c p l t r ' .

i s h , a s r : l r o o l i i o a l r l c a n b e s l a r t c d; r s l n a r l v i s o r ' 1 ' 1 1 r ' o r r p l r n t l i t ss t 'op t . t ' x l lan t lc t l "as i t p t 'ovcs i t ss c t t s c u i l c s l r o r r s i b i l i t l ' . "

I r t h i s o n , n p a r i s l r , l ) o u " . . l l 1 's l t r r l . l l r t ' sc ln ro l l lu l r r l r l t ' r , i t , l s t , r It l t t ' r t u n r l r t ' r ' o f s l r r t l e n l s p t . r . t t - ' a i h .( ' f . q o l l i l \ ' l t . t r r . h c l s ' s a l i r l i r ' . s i r r l ol ( ' u n l l ) ( ' l i l i \ ' ( ' I ' i l n r l ( i s ' i l h I r t r l r l i cs t ' l t o o l s , o b l t r i r r o r l t ' x 1 t r ' r ' t l r r ' l p l lIon ' cos t on b t r i l r l i r t r { p l 'ogr i l rnsi l l l ( l h o l l ) o ( l i n r p r o v c { c x t l l o o l i s .

l l c s l i t l t l t c l t r i s " t r g lo rv ing

bot l l ' o l ' cxpcr ie t tec" u ' i th l i r . r ' t r rcnon sc l r r ro l l rour t l s , c l r i c f l l ' pn 11 t *t l i r r c r . s a t t l e l c l ,

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i f I c o r r l < lIunc on t r rv ish fo l the ( ' l r r r rch inr \u t t ' t i c l , i t rvouk l l t c fo l ln r ' f -f c t : t i v t s r , l u r o l b o l t r l r n e v c r yp a l i s h . "

Bishops act to save lraitlri l i l i l i lu i l i l i l i l i l1t i l i l i l l l i l l l | | l i l l l l l i l i l l i l l l i l i l i l1i l | | | i lr i l l

op t ' r 'a l ion o I l ra t 'o r : i r i i t l sc l too ls

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l l i a l s r v i l l r l i r ] ' l t ' t t s l o t ' s o f l x t t ' i s l tr : l t t t l t ' l t r rs rkx .s t to l lpp l l ' t t l t l l tS ' .

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. los r 'p l r ' s p i t t ' i sh l t t ' t t t S t t l l t l l t5 ' ,

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: r t l t l i l i o t t

r v i l l i t t c l t t r l t ' t \ \ ' ( ) ( : l i t s s t t ) ( ) l l t s . l a v i t '

t o l i t ' s ; r t r t l a f t t l l l l u s t ' t t t e t t l .

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S is te ls o f .S t . P t 'n r tc ts . ( ) l r l c t tb t t t ' g ,

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b i r ; l tops l l : r ' . , c l lu r rc l rc t l ac t ' i t s l t l , r ' ( ) : l t i t t r ) to p rc l l i r l ca t l0 ; l s1 5{ l { ) la . r ' t ' i r tec l r i s ls in; r n r ; { l o r ' [ 1 o s i r v e l l r r : I ' r r i t l ro l app lox i rn l tc ly 50 t l , t ) { ) ( }( ' a i h o l i c s i r r t h e s o r r t h c r np ; r r l . o f lha l cor rn l r ' . y .

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I I i s i l r r l { ) l l l ( . { ' r } l { ' r l l t o i n e i t l t : t lr v i t l t p t t l r l i t ' i r t i { } l t ( ) l i l I i l s t . h l n t lr c p o r l o l J x ' r ' s r : c r r t i o r r i t t t l r t S r r .( l l n w r i l t { r n b v I r l l l r c r ' . l o l r n ' l ' r ' i -

i l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l t l l l l l l l t t l l i l t t l l i l i l i l i l t l

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H i s H o l i n e s s P o p e J o h n X X l l lh a s g i v e n 5 I , 0 0 0 f o t h e U n i t e dN a l i o n s C h i l d r e n ' s F u n d ( U N l -

C E F ) a s a t o k a n c o n i r i b u l i o n , i tw n s i n n o u n c t d h e r e ,

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a n d c o m m e n d a t i o n l o U N I C E F .

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S t r r l a n i s I r r l t l r c l r v c l r k t ' n o r l , " s n i r lI "a l l rc r ' ' l \ r r l t -sco , " t l r c

rv l ro lc o l 'A I l i ca s r ton tn i r l ' l reco l l t c i l t t r v ic -l i rn o l ' I s la t r , . i l l s t i l s No l t l r t ' r ' r rA l l i ca bcr :a rnc ] \ f t rs lenr rvhcn t l r r :( ' L u s t t r k ' r s l ; r i l o r l { o t l r i v c t h oI los lcnr l to rvcr f l r r r r r thc I lo l , yL l r r r t l . "

l " i | s t ta rgc t o { thc govcrnnrer r t

w i t f t t l t c r r r i ss io t r sc lu ro ls , anr lIa tvs rvc lc passer l t l ra t resu l l c r l i r rlhc cor r f i sc l t i t . l t o l ' l |5 t ) c l thc rn .

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' l ' r . i r r ' l l i r t r p p a l c r r l l y

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l l t , t l c r , l i r l c r l l l r a t , ' r ' l e i : r l r l i s -c l i r n i n u l i o n t , a r r i n n o r r ' a 1 ' l r t ri u s t i f i c t l . u l l t ' l s l r k r r : t l i r r a l l v o l

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Pope affirms encyclical pleain annual Easter hroadcast

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a l t ( l [ r i s s o c i a l o n c ) / c l i c : l l i \ { a t c r c [ [ l a g i s t r ' ; r r v i l l s p u l" s c r i o t l s

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. f h c r { o c r r u r e r t t s . i l r c l , o p c a r l t l -

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c t l , a l c a i r n c d a I s o l v i r r t j t l r o s c c t t l t t t r a l o l r { a n i z a l i o t r s r v l r i c h a l cp t 'ob lc t t t s " l l t t ' o t tgh i l I ' os l ) ( ' c I i l t l { l lu lu r l i r r l l i r r r t ' t ' r ' 1 - f i c l t l - l l o l i t i ca l ,l o v c f o l t h o s r r i r n n r u t a l l l c n t t r l t t t t i -

c t r l t r r r . . l i r ' r l r . l l r r i { i r 5 l ( r _ _ t o s e L y t :t t : : t ' s : t l l a r v s t v l t i r ' l t l t t ' t ' r t ' t i l l t ' t l t t t . . .

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pca t ' c t l o t t I l t c t r t ' t r t t ' i t l l rak 'o t t i ' o f

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i l r c rvo lk l . I l t : : t l so rv is l t t t l l l t t :

u 'o r ' k l a l r : rpp ,v l ' ) r rs l r ' t ' i t t t l t c lo l -

l o r v i n A l i r t t q t t a g o s : I I a I i a n ,

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g r r c s c , ( l c l r u i t t t . l ) u { c l r , l t ' l t ' n t i s l t ,

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{ i t ' o a t i i t t t , l i l o v t ' t r i i t t t I l t t t t t i : t t ' ' ; t t '

l i o n r a n i a t t , I ' i t l r i o p i a t t , ' l ' t t t ' l l i s l t ,

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r r o l t ' r l l l i l t l l l l ( ' r ' r ) r r ( l l r t p t ' i t t ' t ' i s

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l r l r r { l t o t ' l t r r r r r l l r r t r l p l i t c c i s l t o s -s i l l l c .

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a l l L o c o t t { i n t t o r t t r l l t a t t t c t t r t f i -

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r l i i l i o r r l t i c s t o l r t t t t c l i t t s t t t ' l t i t

t r c t t t t ' t t r l o t t s l i t s l t , i r n r l l h t ' f t ' e -

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r l i s i n c l i n a l i o n s , u , h i c h i t t c s u o l l t ' t t

r l o r n i t r a { c r l 1 r . 1 ' 1 , 1 1 o i s t t t . "

l l r ' p t , l { i t t 1 1 l l r r r l l t o t t g l t l o l ' l ) u c c t t t

i r r ' l ' t : r r ' i s , I ' o p t , . l o h n c t r l l c t l l i r r" p t ' l t ' t ' u ' i l l t i r r n l l i o n s l r 1 , ; r r r ' : r t c l r -

f r t l i t t t c r t ' s t l { ) l } t ( } t ) l { ) l o l l t t ' o t ' -

r l c l c r l r l c v r ' k r l t n t t ' t t l o l l h r ' l i l t o l l

c i l i z c n s . " I l e a l s o r r t 1 1 r ' r l " p c i t c c

l i r u r l l y i t t l l x r r r r t t t r u t l t ' c l r t t i o r t s o l '

r u r l i o t t s i n n l o 1 ' a l t k ' t t ' r ' r n i r u r l i o t tI o l l t t t a t t u r t r l l o s u s l l i r : i o t t , t t t i s -

t t t t r l r , r ' s t a t r r l i n g a r r r l l h l t : l t s . "

A S I M I L A R t r i r r r s l a t i o n \ r ' a sg ivou in o tho l n to t lo rn , l l r t l l t ra , l t :v c r s i u r r s , i n c l t r r i i n r : I t a I r : r l r ,I r l c t tch ar r r l SJrar r i s l r . i \ l l u ' t ' r ' cp l i t r t c t l b3 ' 11 t " V i t t i c i t t t l ' o l l g lo i ,

I ' l ' ( rss .

" t n t l t i s n o b j c c r r t k ' a v o r ' { l n t l r o -

l i r s l l t , b o t h p l c s t u t a n t l a c t r v c .

; \ r r r l \ V c a l r , r ' o r r l i r l c n I t h i r t t l r r t

t t t t ruh . , r ' o f t l t i i s i : s ' l ro r rn t l c r t l l t t :

t l t i s s t , r ' r ' i c o i n a r r a p o s l t r l i c l n i l r r -

t t c t ' r v i l l i l l c f c l r s c . t '

POPE JOHN Lof t ' r ' r ' t ' t l to l las { r ' r

l s " t h c < : e n t c r r r I l r i s t o r ' 1 ' , l r o t h i n

. . , . l r l c o l r u t l i o r t s a r r t l i n t l i v i r l t r l l/ / i , r ( ' t t

t ' { r ( l c ( ) l l t c r l l l . v ( ' l t I i s t ' s s i t c r i -

f i c c . "

' l ' l r r . l ' o l r l i l f r k ' t , l l r l t , r l '

" l l r r l i t i s r r l r l r u ' l l l l r l t ( ) t r t '

I r t ' u l l b o u l s r v i t h a t t t o t ' e v i v i t l

s 1 ' r n p l t h v l i r l t l r o s o l t ' l u r a t ' t ' s t t [ -

I t ' r ' i n i { : l i r l t l t r rs t ' luck i r t r l s t ' t ' t t t ' c

s 'o lk anr l to r r ' l r r r t t t l l t r t to t ' t l s t t I

l l r t . i r f a r r r i l i t ' s b l i n g h t t t ' t t i t t l l

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s l l r r t { g l i r r q l r r , r ' t r i c a l l v i t t l r l v c t ' s t r

s i l t t a l i o t t s . c x p o s l r l l o l l n i t t l i t t o r v t to t t l l ' l o l i r c [ , o l r l r l i r a l l l l t o s o

t t , l to a lc su f [c l i t t t { i t t l to r l l ' a t t r l

s p i l i l i u t l r c u , a r r l s o I l u r s p i t r t l sl t n t l i n l h c i l o u , n h o r u o s .

"0 I ) r ' i t t r , r ' o l ' l ) ( ' i l ( , ( ' , l l i s rn, l c s t t s , I l t ' t r i r : r r ( l r t ; r l r l i a n o f t l t c

t , t t l i l c l r r t r r r l r r I ' a c o , t o ' l ' l r r . r '

a l o n r 't t t a n I o o k s f o l h c l p r r n r l l t c n l i t t l . lf o t ' l t i s u ' o t t n t l s . I ( r ' o p t r s i t t' l ' h y

l t o l c t ' . ( ) l , l n l l ) i t n t t t o l a t c t lt o r o u r s a l v l l i o n . . L : r n r l r o l '( i r r r l r v l r o l a k c s l r v l y l l r o s i n s o lt l t c rvo | l t l , i { ra l l t us [ )o i l co .

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c 5 ' e l i < : a l u i l l l r c h c l t l l t c t ' t ' . l t t t t c

1 , 1 - l { i l t S t . , \ i r v i c t ' ( l o l l t : i i c .

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so rc t l l t1 ' t l r t ' \ \ ' o t ' l t l I ' euco ( ' t ' t t t t ' t "

I t t l i v i s i o t t o f t l r c A r l t t l l ! i ( l r r o r { i o t l

[ ] r ' t t t cLs in t l rc { 'h ic i r t lo l t ' c l t t l i o -( 'Os ' t .

UI\ head hails peace encyclicalh v t t t ' * ' s t t t t ' t t .

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n r f i c a n c c [ r ' o u t I l t c l a c t t l t a t ' [ ' l t a n t

I t o l t l s p t e s s c t t t t f c l t ' n c c s s l l i t r t , l A '

l 1 ' . r r . t r i r l l , t o l t l , t ' t i t r c t ' o f [ ( ) t l l a

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opet tc r l t l t c ; t t ' css c t tn f t ' t -

c n c e ( A 1 l t ' i l l l ) b ) ' r c t r r l r r l q l r i s

s l a t c n l o n l , i n r r ' h i c l t l t e l t a i l t ' r l t h t '

t ' r r r 1 ' e l i c a l I t a c t ' t t t i l t ' [ ' e t ' t ' t s a s i t" i I r c t r r n l n t o I f a r ' . t t ' a c l t i n g s i t l -

r r i f i r ' ; r n t : t , . "

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p l a i s c d I t r t p c . l o l t t t ' s " g r c a l r v t s -* * *

c n c \ 1 C l i C ' r t I./1 \ ' r \ S I I I N ( i ' l ' o N - - ' l

l r c t - ' t t r t c r l

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c n c l c l i e a l o f I l i s l l o l i n c s s I ' o p t r

. l o h r r N X l t l a n r l s a i r l t l l a l " l l o

c { )un l r ' } ' co t t l r l b t ' t l l { } l ' o I ' ( ' s l )o l l '

s i v r " ' l o i t s t ' t r i t s s t ' t t i o t t r t f l l t t t l i q -

r t i l l o l t t t a n a n t l l t t s t t g l t l t r r

p c l t c c a n t l l t ' e e ( l o l l l .' l ' l i c

s t a t l t r t c t t l . n t i r r l t t l t t t b i i t ' b v

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l , r r t c o l t t \ V h i l e ( r \ p r r l t t ) l l t t : t l a l '

a , t c r ' [ r a c { ' t l t t n ' l ' t ' r r i s \ \ ' i t s l s -

. s u c r l . b r ' ! l t n l t l r ; t v t t t t l :' ' ' l ' l r t , L ' l r i l t ' r l S l ; t l t ' ' { r r l t ' r ' t t t t t t ' t t t

t t l r r t t t l l t v t ' l c o l t l t ' s l l l t ' s l l t l l l l : l

r t ) ( ' s s i r ( ( , l r l I I i s I l o l i l t t s s I t o P t '

, l o l r n X \ l l l t o : r l l l l t t ' t t ( t l ' l : o t r t lr y i l l . l ' i r t : c r r t i t t

' l ' e t ' t ' t s t s l t t t l t l s .

l , r l i c r n c l ' r ' l i c ' a l r v o t ' l t l u i t l c i t t t l s

i r n p r r l l l r t r l s t t r r t t l l v i t t k l t ' p i t r !

r v i l h I l t t ' s p i t ' i l o l l . l t e t ' t ' t t t t l t ' t t l t a l

c o n l t ' t c t t t ' r ' . "

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s a t t l t l t i r t l l ) r ' s l i l l r ' r t ) ( ' l l l r t ; t s i s '

s t t t : r l t v i t l t t l t c k n t t t t ' l t r l g t r t t l I ) t t ' . s t '

r l t n l I ( c t t t t t r l l ' . l l c s a i r l l t c l r t ' '

l i r : v r : r l i l r r u s t l r l f i l s t t i t n t ' i r r h i s -

t o l r ' l l t a t t h c I i r r i t t ' r l l i l i t l t s g o r , -

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p l l ) a l c n e ) ( ' l i c a l .' l ' h c o t f i c i a l s l i r l t r { ' r l l s i t i t l l l t i t t

l h t ' [ ) o l . r t : i n ] r i s p c u c t : r ] l ( ' s - { l ! { )

I r a r l v o i c r : r l , , l h { , ( l { , s i r . ( ! o f n r i r n -

k i n t l t h r : r v o l L l r r v t ' t , "

hfD fu host L i .S. go\ i or l r t t r t ) l r I ca l ls

r l o r r r , f i s i 0 l l l l l l ( l t ' t t l t t i l X t " ' ; t t t t l

s a i r l l l r a t " i t l a < l t l i ' c . s s i r l g l t t s

l l r o r r t l r l s l { } l l l o l ) ( ' a ( l c r t I t l l t l r v o l l r l

r r t t l t i s t t r t r ' l r ' ; t t ' t ' t ' i t , l t t ' \ ! ' i t s i t l -

t l t ' t : r l a p p t . a l i t t g l i r r l l l a l l ' s s t t l -

v i v a l . "

N O T I N G T H A T l l r c c r r < ' 1 ' c l i t ' { l' r ' i t l l s l o t i t s l l ' ( ' l r g t l l t l l i l l { o f t h { '

l ' n i l t ' t l N t l i o l t s . " l t t l s l t i t l t l s c t t t t '

l ( ' n l s ' l l . t I t ' l l t t i n l f i n l t a t t t l o t t Y

r v i l h l h c l ) t t t l ) { ) s ( ' s a t t r l o l r . i t l c t t l t ' s

, , , . , , 1 1 , , , t i N .* * *

' h i s t o t ' i t ; '

T h e U n i t e d S l a l e s g o v e r n -

r n e t r l w a r r n l Y w c l c o t n e s t l r e

s l i r r i n g r n e s s a g e b Y h i s H o l i -

n c s s P o p e J o h n X X t l l t o ' r l l

n r e r t o f g o o d w i l l . P . l c o n r i t l

T c r r i s i s . r t r h i s l o r i c e n c y c l i c a l

w o r l d w i d e i t r i t s i r n P o r f a t r d

s t r o n g l y i n k e e P i n g w i t h t h e

s p i r i t o f l h e e e u n r e n i c a l c o n f e r '

e n c e . N o c o u t l l r Y c o u l d b e

m o r c r e S l ) o t l S i v c i h a n t h e U n i '

l cd S l . r los lo i t s Pro fou t td

a p p e a l . r n t l r c a s s e r t i o r t o f t h e

t l i g n i t y o f t h c i r t d i v i d u a l a r r t l

r r r a n ' s r i g h t t o P e a c e ' l i b e l l Y

a n d t h a r r u r s u i l o f h a P P i n e s s .

P o p e J o h r r ' s c a l l f o r d i s . r r n r a '

n r e r r l w i l h s e c u r i l Y f o r a l l , f o r t

s t r a n g t h e n e d w o r I d o r d c r

f h r o u g h a s l r c t t g l l t c t r c < l U r l i l e < l

N a l i o n s , f o r l l r e o x l e t r s i o t r o f

h u r n a n r i g h f s . r e l i g i o u s f r e e d o n r

a r t d e c o n o n r i c o p p o r l u n i f y l o a l l

n r e r r , e x p r o s s e s l h e d e s i r e o f

r n a n k i t r d t h e w o r l d o v c r . T l t c s t '

s h o u l d b e l h e a s P i r a l i o r r s o f a l l

g o v e r n t r t e n l s i o t r t n k e P o s s i b l el l r c a f t . r i t r m e n l o f t h e e t l c y c l i '

c a l ' s c a r r t r a l g o a l : p e a c c h a s c c l

o n i u s l i c e , o r t t r u l h a n t l o t r c r e '

s p e c t f o r t l r e r i g h t s o f n a l i o t r s

a r r r l i r r c l i v i d u a l s ,

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' \ s l i cd r r , l r c l l r c t ' I ) re l )o1 tc 's

a p p c a l f o r a s t t p t ' a n a t i o n a l o l g a n -i z l t i o n o { a l l n r o l l t t ' a s l l c i n ga c l r r e r c t [ l l y t h c l J n i t e < l N a t i o n s ,' l ' han t

rcp l i c t l tha t uu fo t ' tuna tc ly

l l r i s i s n r r t l h o t a s t .

i le a r ldc r l . l to rvcve t ' , tha t the f iNr l i l l n o [ ] r r : I h c t ' l i r t t ' t i v c o l R a n ,i z l r t i o n i l s h o r r l r l l x : a n r l i s i n t c n r [ .l r l h v i t s c l r a l t c r l r r l r e r r n t i l i ta c l r i e l l s l l r i s g o a l .

\ ' . \ ' l ' l ( ; \ N ( ' l ' l ' Y r \ l o t ' t : t l t ; r t t

4 r 1 1 t , { i 1 t t t p p l r p l r ' . . l l r t ' l a t g c s t r : t ' o r v r l

I i l g i l t l l c t i n S t . I ' t ' t t ' t " s s q t i ( r I t '

r l r r l i n g t l t t ' t ' c i g t t o l I I i s I l o l i ' , c s s

l ' { r l ) c , t o h n . S N I l l * c h e ( l r c d t h t l

l , ) : r s l c l S r r r t r l a l a p p c l t t ' : t t t c t l o f t l t u

, 3 1 - r ' r ' i t t ' . o l t l [ ' o n t i l | ,' l ' l r c

n o o t t t l i t l s l l l l \ \ ' i t s b l i l l i a n l ,

l r s l l t t ' l ' o l l o t o r t l i l t t s l t l a t : c o n a

l h r o r r c o t t l l t c t : c n t t ' i t l l t a l c o n y o f

S 1 , I ' t , l c r " s l ( ) i n t l ) l l f t t l t c l t ' a t l i '

l i r r r t a l l r l e s s i t t g t : r ' b i e t O t ' l r i - - l t r

t h t ' ( ' i l 1 ' : t t t t l l l t c \ \ ' o t ' l t l .

l n a i r l i c f s o l ' l n o l l t t t t h t ' a s s t ' t t t -

l r l r , r l r r r r r l t i l t t t l c s a n t l t o t h c t t t i l -

l i o r t : i o l o l l t t ' r ' s t h t t s a u ' o t ' h c a t ' t I

I r r s v o i c r ' o r ' ( ' l t c l t ' r ' i s i t l n : t t t t l

r l i l i l . t l r c l ' o p o p l o c l a i n t t t l :' ( ' h r i s t o t t t l t t t p t ' l t a s t i s t ' n . l t t

n { } r ) n ( ' t ' l s c i s t l t o l c s a l v a l i o t t - "

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corferenccott Lutins

N0' l ' f t I i l ) . , \ l l l ' 1 . In (1 . . ' - A t 'o t t [ t ' t ' -

cncc to c r ' : r l r ta tc t l r t : p lacr : o f l c .l i g i o n i n t l t c c t t t t ' e r r t i o ( ' l r l r r \ ' -o l u t i o n i n L a t i r r A n r c r i t ' a r v i l l b cI t c l t l a t t l t c U t r i v c l s i t y o [ . \ o l l cDanrc Apr i l 22 l r t 2 .1 .

S p c a k e t ' s r r : p r c s t n l i n l l i o v o r r ) .n l c l t t , t h c ( ' l t r i l ' c h a r t r l l a l r o r r r n -t o n s i t t S o t t l l r . . \ r r r l r i r ' ; r r r i l l a t l .

< l l c s s t h c ( l o r r f r : r l n l l o r r I i r l t g 'r o n a r r < i S o c r ; r l ( l l r a n i l c r r r f , i r t j r r

A l n e r i c a r v h i t ' l r i s l r c i n g s u p l l o r t c t lb . r ' t h c I t o c k c l c l l r : r ' l , ' o r r n t l ; r t i r r n

a u t l t l t t : u n i v c r s i t l ' . ; \ l s o a p p e t r r ' .i n q o n l l r c l h r c c - t l a 1 [ ) r o g l a n tr r i l l l r e s p c c i a l i s l s i n 1 , ; r l i r r r \ r r t t r . i .t ' a t t a l l a i t ' s [ L o r r r r r n i y t t ' s i l i c s r r rI l u s c o t t t t t t ' 1 ' a n r l s o u l h o f I l r r :l r o l t l e t ' .

A r g c l t t i t t a ' s a r r r b a s s a r l o r l o t l r c[ : n i t e d S t a t c s . l t o [ . r c r l . o ' l ' . . � \ l e .r r r a t t t r , t v i l l a r l t l l c s s t h c t . o n [ t , r . .t , r r c c s l l c a l i c r s a I a p r i r a t e I t r t r c l t -c o t t a t t h e , \ l o r l i s I n n A p r i l 2 2p r e c e r l t r r A t l r c f t r l n r a l o p c n i n g o It h e s e s s i o n s .

D r . C c o l g c N . l i i r r r s { c r . . a s s i s t l n tt o t h c p l c s i d e r r t o f N o t l c D a r n c ,s i l l o u t l i n c l l r c p r r l p o - s c s o { t l t r :c a t n p u s c o n f c r c n r : c a t t h c f i l s tI o r t n a l s e s s i o n .

A I s o s p e a k i r r ; 1 r l i l l b c l t o b u ' t( ) t t i l k , I n r l r a r t ; r l . : n i r t r - s i t l .

" t t e .

l i g i o n a r r r l t l r e l l c . r i r . a r r S o c r a lI i c l o l u t i r r r r ' ' ; A r t l t r t r W h i t a h l r ' ,t - : n i v c r ' s i t y o f [ ' e r r r r s l , l v l r r i a , , , 1 1 . r , .l i g i o n a n ( l N a t i o n a l i s r n i r r A l q e n .I r n a a n r l [ , l n r g r r a y " ; a r r r l I r r o f .l ' i n r i l i o l f i l l c r n , s , V a n t l e r ' b i l f I i r r i .t ' < ' r s t t . v , " I t t o l c : . t ; r n t i s r r r

a r t t l ( ] r t l .

t r r r c C h a n q c i r r I J r ; r z i l a r r t l C h i l c . "

A n r c n r l x ' r ' o f ( . t l r i l e ' s N a l . i o r r a lScnate . l l t l ua t r lo l , rc i l \ lon ta l r .a ,a n t l t h e A r r x i l i a r y l t i s l r o p r , f [ , a n .a n l a . l l i s l r o p l l a t . k l l c ( i t . : r t h ,( f . S . ( 1 . , t v i l l p r c l " c n l l ) i r l ) ( ' r . s .

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I t l o n o { . l l c l i c v c t h o y h l v r t odcpcnt l o r r a

' c r r r tch ' IoLe vcr , " .1 " ; r -

t l te r V izza ld sa i t l .

Abroad

0 \ ' l l l N N i \ - C a l t l i n a l [ ' m n z i s .l i u s l t o c n i g h a s l c c o i v c r l a t i s a

l o g { ) t o [ [ u r r r l a r l ' l r o l ) t i l s c o n t -n r t t n i s t g o v c l n r n c u t . W h i l c t h c l cI t c i n i c n r l s l r l c a l l o n ( l a r r l i n u l

. l o z s c f l l i n r l s z o n l y a n r l s u g g c s t l ol l t t ' l l t r n g l l i u n I ' r i n r a t e t h a I l r et . r r d l r i s s i x 5 ' e a l a s v l r r n r i r t t h ct ' . S . l e g a t i o n i n l l u r l a p c s { . C l a r ' -t l i t ta l I (ocn i { . I s t r t ' ssc t l tha l . hc i st l o t g o i n g t o I l u n g a l y o u i l l s t r u ( : -t r o t t s [ r ' o t r r t h c \ f a t i c a n .

' l i ' a t ' l r t ' r ' s n rus t bc p lcp l l c t l , Ihe

s c l r o o l I t c a r l s s l r i t l . t o t l i s e r r s s l i l hs l t t t l e t t t s " l l t c I a c l t l r a t r r o t a l lg l r ) u l ) s c l l i n t i r r { l o b r : l n t i - c o r r r .r r r t t n i : 1 . a l r ' t l r a I i r t [ a c l o r a r ci l ta t i r r an r : f l cc t i vc o f w l ro lcsornoIn iu l l t c f . "

A W A R N I N G u l x r u l . s t r u l , - ' n tt ' c u t l i t t g o I I l c t l n r n t c l i a l w i l sso t r r r tk ' r l l l . v thc supt ' r ' i r r t cn t l cn ls ,

" l r t r l i s t l i n r i t t ; r l t ' r ' c : r r l i r l . l o fc o n r r r r r n i s l l r t t ' r ' l t r r t ' r ' . r ' s p r t c i i l l l yr v i l h o t r t . t c i r c h e l s u p t ' r ' r ' i s i o n a n dr : r ' i t i t : i s n r , r n r . r s l . b c t l i s c o t t t ' a g c t l ;r t o l s l r o t r l t l c o n r t n t t t t i s t . l i l c t ' a l t t t ' c

I r c t l u r l c l o o t ' c i r r l i l y a l r t i l a l l l c , "l l r e v s a i t l .

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O PIANOS & ORGANSO S T E R E O O

. BAND INSTRUMENTS

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wci l j r ru . r - \h r ( l . ' l ' l r t , ca l l fo r . ins { r . r rc t ion . a long

l l c s a i d C a t h o l i c < r o l l c g c . e r l r t ' * . i t h . s c r . i c s o f g u i r t c l i n e s . r v a ica tors l tav t , bcer r cornp la in ing iss r rc t l b t . t l r c i ie l la r . tmcnt 6 fabout t l r c a l l ( ,g { r ( l r l ' eaknc .ss o l . Sc ; 'o l Supor i l t cnr l .n ts o f thc Na_

" A f c r c h e r h r s n o r i g h r f o i m ' , r ' h c

s r r t l c r . i r r t e . ( l . . r s s * i ( r i t i sp o r c h i r v i e w s o n p u p i l s ; o n . l h a

t , . , r i t i r i i i c . n r r r u r r i s r r r ) o t l r t :o l h e r h r n d , h e h r s n o o b l l g a '

r i , i a i . , i " i i , i r r r , , u I r ) r . ( , r ) l t . a r r ( ) n . s r l r .l i on to rcvca l h is own p : l i r i r r l

, i " i i i . , i i . r i i , " r , r l io s t r r r l l . t l r t , ,6gr ,p re fe rcnces lo lhem," fhey

i f i , l : i . r i . i i

' * i , . ia l

t l . c t r . i ' r : i l l r ( t ' ) -r r i d '

t ( l r n a t i ( ) t l a l l i f c . a n t l i \ t t t t l t ' i c i t t l, ,Abo\ lc a l l , " i l rey a r tdcr l , , , the I t i s t r r l y a t t r l !1 t l \ : ( ' f l l l l l ( l l l l r t l t r '5 '

teac l te t ' and h is s i tpc t ' io t ' s ' t t rus t sa i t l .

res is t , thc p rcssurc o [ cx t rcn t is t . In t ' c I l l t ' t l l t t i t t s l t ' t t c l r t t ' s , t l t t :

o lgan iza t ions r ' . ,h ich rv i l l l . r ' y k l sup t ' r ' i n tcn t l t ' n ls s : t i t l : "No ( t ' i r t ' l t .

-lt'::A-:::'T llTtl:lr!_:T il_:i :' li _":1 . lt i li i t :: : lt:t't r : 1 1 :li t i' r :

Drop'braccro' proljranr,Itural Life chicf urscs()

I t igher c r luca t ion , t i o n a l C a t h o l i c l i r l u c a t i o n a l A s s r r -" l lad theS ' no t bccn . : i { ) ( , ( . }n -

c ia l i r in r l ' r . ing t le Ng l i ) r1s 60 t1cerncd $ ' i1 l r hu i l r l ing t l rc i I o rvn ar rnu i r l c i r r rvcn t io r r in S t . T ,ou is .s e p a l a t e d 1 ' s n a s t i c s . a n t l n l i l l l cn t o r e r v i l l i n g l o c o o p c r a l c r v i t l r C A L L I N G a n u n r l c l ' s l a n r l i n g o [each o thcr . th is sor ly s ta tc n r igh t < :onr ruun is t goa ls and nrc l l to r l sn o t h a v e a l i s e n ! n t h c i l l l n k s , " c s s e n t i a l t o d a y f o r 1 ' o u n g a n t l o l dh e c o r n r n e n t c d i n a n a s i d e . a l i h e , t h e s u p c r i n t c n t l c n t s s a i d

Fathc t ' Srvce nr . ry la r rnc l tc r l cn- l i r l rna l ins l l t rc t ion i t t conr tnun isn tt h t t s i a s t i c a l l y i l t l o u ' l r a t h c < : a l l c r l r v o r r l r l l e s u l l r r t :" n t y b o l d c o n t e n t i o n " l l r a t ( l a t l r o - | " S l i r n t r l a t i o n o { ' g t ' c a t c l r c -l i c c l e n t e n t a l y s c l r o o l s I a v e s f r e c l . a n r l l o v c f o l t l r o s e p l i n c i p l e s

s t r e n g t h ( r n e ( l t h c f a i t h o f A n r c l i - o l { h c i s t i c l c l i g i o n . b o t h C h l i s t i a ncan Cntho l i cs . p t 'ov i t l cd a bas ic and no t r . ( , l l r r i s t ian , rvh ich t rndcr ' -educat io t r "cve ly

b i l as goor l i f g i l t l a l l f lecdotn , in t l i v idua l andnot be t tc t " ' than pub l ic sc l roo ls soc ia l . "and pro( l t l ced " { i l s t -c lass pa . t " ' l ' hc

dcepon ing o f s tudent

jligii':-^'y:'_':1n .-"itl,:n':ll. -" _.*-!{:]lll.:ild t:Lt:ill,:''il" ". *__-

ASKREN MONUMENT CO.4 l0 l E , Wrsh ing fon St , Ind ianapo l is

..D IS'T'INCTI\TN CEII IITI.] R \ 'I r l F l IT IOI tL \ t ,S StNCI . I 193: t . "Cur lom D. ! ign .d in Our 0wn Shop

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llw lnlhc lntdst o/ lhc rlorld ot|h.out r0lsfllng lts sttrsu rest fo be q nrambeJof a(Jcn fa rnlly, yet balonglng lo nono, noshore oll $uttcrlnBe to psrurtrqle qll ${-ffds; b hod atl ruxurls; to go fun ne'lr{o Cocl ctd offerHlnl th(,tr prn}of$i torcturnJrumGod tomon lo brtng psd$rfln(, fDlf)pcf lo houa ( hcorl of ttre lartJtlrlty nlrrl c hccrl of bronzepr chodlly;to laoch unrl lo rxrnhn,mlsola CIrd blessulu)cys,llyGod,tolxrla lltol And tt tsyour-s,O Prlcst of Jesus Chrisl!"

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liti..z,l.

Eut Public Service Compony 3horges RIMCs

in Soulhsrn Indiqncr l4/o more thqn thofl' . f ' l tc , ,uer"go cost o[ rvl tolcsnlc l lorvcr- in l96lt

fol al l nI i I l ICs rvho rvi l l l tc sei 'r 'ct l l l1 ' l t to-f'"t"iitiits C.rler{lting plitttl, \virs s'SSti mills

pcrki lolvait ' l tour. . . o 1' l( ,4 prenl l t l l l l '

How could onyono osk for more conclusive proof of lhe need for rurol peoPle to

gonorolo lheir own electricitY?

HOOSIER ENERGY DIVISNilInd iana Sta lewidc Rura l E lec l r i c Coopera l i ve , Inc .

Raps 'unfair' criticismof tJ .S. Catholic schools

S ' f . L O t ; l S - - A r r l l l i n o i sschoo l su l )0 I ' in t0 lx le l r l s i r idhere therc has l lecn toonruch un fa i l c f i t i c i snr o fCzr tho l i c c lcmcut i i r '5 , schoo lsand no l enough r ' c ( togn i l io t ltha t t l rev have t lone thc i rjob "s r rp rcnrc ly n 'c l l . "

Irathcr John ,1. Sr1'ccnr.y. I 'col iad iocesan schoo l he a11, r ' l ra r ' ! t ' r lthal. the onlv voicr,s hcu lr l n.-cen t ly f t r rn r ( la t l to l i t ' r ' t l t t ca l io l thavrr l lccn ( lal lroi i<r col lr , 'Xc crlu.ca tors c l i t i ca l o { a l l cnc t l i l i l u lc .sin thc Chu lch 's cducat iona l svs-

" W H Y S H O U L D r r e i n ( l a t l u r l i c

e l e n r e n t a r l . e r l r r r : a t i o n l l e b l a r n c r lf o r t h e i n a r l c r l u a c i e s o l t h e C a t h o -l i c co l legcs and un ivers i t i cs , rv l r t , r ' rwe havc t lo t rc o t r r , io l i sup lc rnc lywc l l? " hc a -shcr l .

T H E Q U A L I T Y o f b a s i e c r l r r c ; , -t i o r r i n ( j a t l r o l i t - . s c h o o l s l t c s a i r l ,has r to t bccn rnar lc su f f i c ien t lyc l e a r ' . l l c s a i < l t h c l n o s t . u s e r l[ ( ' s t i n g d c v i c e . t h c i \ l e t | o p 0 l i t a nA c l r i c v c n r c n I t c s t . s . " c l c a l l y i n d i .( ' i l 1 ( ' l l l c s r rpe l l l , io l l rvc a lc r lo ingi n t h e l t a s i c s k i l l s o f l c a t l i n g ,s p e l l i n g , a r . i t l r n r c t i c a n d s o c i a ls t r r r l ie -s . " I rc .sa i t l .

l . , a t ' c . S r v < r c n t , i , s l r i d t l r es c l l o o l s ' p a t l i o t i s n r l r a s b e e n

* t *

' l ' hc na t i r rn 's t la t l ro l i c s r : l roo l

s u p e l i n t e n r l c n t s h a v e s a i d t h a tfo ln ra l ins t ruc t inn a l lo r r t co lnmu-n is ru shou l r l bc o f fc led in Catho l i cI t igh schoo ls ,

' l ' hcy sa id i t shou ld bc g ivcn to

a l l s l t t r l c n t s a s a I o r r r . r v e e k e o r r r s ei r t s o c i a l s t u d i c s i n o n c o f t l r cla { r : r ' } ' ca rs o f scconda l ' y e t l t rca"l i o t t .

t t s l r r i r rk l no t on l -v cxpos{ t con l -n t u n i s m ' s e v i l s a n d i t s t h l c a t t ol rcc n lo r t . l x r t n rorc i l l l po t tan t ly ,t l , : v c l o p a n l p p r c u i a t i o n f o l C h l i s .I an r le rnoc lacy as se t l ' o l t .h in thcp a p a l s o c i a l c t t c l ' t : l i c a l s , t h c ; 's a i r l .

WASI I INGTON - A pr ies t .au .

thority otr farm labor yroblcurs

ea l l cd on U,S. agr icu l tu rc to" t l r row arvay i t s la l lo r c r r t t c l t "

and lc l . d ic leg is la t io t r rvh ich

pernr i t s in rpor ta t ion o f I \ lex ican

nrigrritory workcrs.

Appcar ing be forc a l lousc agr i -c u l t u r c s u l l c o n r n r i t t c c , [ , ' a t h c r

Janrcs L . V izzard , S .J . , t l i r cc to r o fthe Wash iug ton o f f i ce , Nat iona l

Catho l i c l lu ra l L i fc Confc rer tcc ,

advocate t l tha t l ' ub l i c Law ?8.

rvh ich penr t i t s the in tpor ta t ion o f

the lvlcxican "braccros"

be ternr.

ina ted ncx t Decembcr 31 . i t s cur -

ren [ cxp i rn t ion da tc .

'J' lte "l lraccros" progrant <lttes

back to Wor l r l War I I days . I ' � cakyears fo r cnrp loynrent o f thc

-ll:: I 1-T_.19:1'9: :':_.1j 5 9:,'t,l'Food

for Peace'

pfogram laudt:clST. I l r \UL, l l i nn . -Pra ise fo r

thc U.S. l ' ood {o r l cace progranr

was vo iced hcre by the cxccut ive

d i rec to r o f t l t c Nr t t iona l Catho l i cI lu ra l l , i [e Confc rcnce.

l, 'ather l l d rv a r t l O'Rourke,speak ing a t a S t . Pau l a rchr l io -ccsan Catho l i c Rura I L i fe Dayobservancc , sa id t l t c l ' oo< l lo rPeace progrnnr i s l s t rong lo rcefor rvorkl peace,

St rcss ing thc noad lo r c f fo r tsto a id thc necr ly o I tha rvo l l t l ,! ' a thcr O 'Rourke sa id " thcre is noi r r i tan t rvorse than tha t n 'h ichox is ts rvhen so n tany peop lc o l it l te u 'o r ld r lo no t have cnough anr la l cw have so n l rch they don, tknow what to do rvi ',h it,"

The Rural Life l)ay (:eremony,

he ld in the St . Pau l ca the t l ra l ,inc l t r r led a Por r t i f i ca l I \ lass a r r r l ab less ing o f seeds i ln ( l so i l b .yArchbishop Leo tsinz oI St. l,aul.

j Papul condolences - School bus bilt - Visa granted =

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i .

... s$ (ompoted to whotrommer(iol utilities rhnrge in .:

stotes where rurol elettrics $

hnve generoling planfs.

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<' lcr:{ r ' i t 's geuerirtc clcctr ici ty, l l te lrrcsit lctr l ,ol ' Pul l l i t : Servicc Contl lany of I tr t l intta sait t :

"'l'hcv (nrrnl clcctrics) tlnirl fln nvcrngcrr l icb of 7.8 mil ls ncr hit lotmtt ' l rcur lotir,,rvcr tlttrchnscrl irom lrrivatc electrici-',lrnuanics suclt as Prrblil Scrvice Com'

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PAGE FOUR THE CR|TER|ON, APRIL I9 , 1963

il istory rn:rl{i ngff 'opc ,Iolrn's t lerv el lcycl ieal on 11,orl( l pci lcc is lr t t ly a

rern l r lub le documeut . ' l ' hc contmt rn is t na t ions ha i l i t ; thct letnoc:r ' ;r t ic n.rt ions ;r lc crprir l iy enthrtsiast ic about j t .

Obv ious ly i t i s no t a p iccc o l p ious r 'hc to r ic l cpca t ingal l thc soothinf l cl ichcs lbout thc ut lr ' ; rr t tagcs of l)ef lcc.

I t i s an h is to l i ca l rv l i t i r rg in thc f r t l l cs t sc l )sc o l l lhcru'ort l . fol i t u' i l l hi lvc tr t lcntcnrlous aurl tr l l i r l ing irr i luencc0u a l l su l )scqucnt h is to ry .

t) l ' al l lhe lhings s;r id attd t lonc lbott l t l t t t pt 'ol-r- lctrt o[c ( )ex is tg lcc bc tn 'cc r t [ t ' cc e t t t t l ( 'o l l lnu l l i . s l r la t ions i t t : t t t t t -c lc : l l ' agc , th is i s thc o t t l y t l i i t tg tha t l ras ; tny c l lancc o fsucccc( l i r1g .

lJcc;truic 1vc i l lu convincc(l thul i t is t l tc uutst ir tr l rot ' t i t t t tr locuurcnt of oul t i tnc, w'e urc ; t t l t l i t tg fott t ' l lagcs tt l l l t isi ssue so lh t r l u 'c i l l i l y p l in l t l t t t c r r t i rc tex t o f Popc . loh t t ' s" l t i r ( ' c l r r i r i

' [ ' c r r i s , " and o f t ' r r l i r ig i r rcx l l cns ivc fop f i l l l s o f i t .

l l ' c u rgc l r igh schoo l p r inc ipa ls \1 'ho i l re p lann ing co t l t ' sesc ln uo ln l l run is t t t to g ivc sc t ' io t rs tho t tg l t t t t l o i l c r i t tg i t t s te i t t l acourse on thc r )e rv cncyc l i c ; l l o I I ' o l )c Joh l l .

Sotnchorv u'c fccl t lutt t l ic plcscttt l )anicl i .y i l l )pl 'oach toconr rnun is tn i s go i r rg to sec t r t t t t te t ' l y t ' i r l i r : t t lo t ts o l l ce lheiuf l t tertcc of t l tc r lcw cncy(i l ical l tas k:f t i l .s tnat 'k ott t l ten o l l t l .

a

1l'ahc n qlnrqr' l ' l ro'c

is ol le .sul ' l )r isc aftcl another in l tope .John's ncrvenc .vc l i ca l ( )n pcacc .

l l tna l ' , l i k r r a l l cncyc l i c i t l s , cx l ro tn t t l gc t te t 'a l p t ' inc ip lcs; r r r r l l r t rvc fo o thcrs thcr ap l l l i ca t ion , bu t son lohow i t n ran-; rgcs lo rc t t t i t iu c lose to rc t r l i t . y in the lnx , .

' l ' he l 'opr - "s l rca tnr r :n t o f t l r c lucc p lo l l l cn r i s a r t cx -

;t t tr 1r I r : .

I r r r l i i rgnos ing lhe pccu l ia r rnoc lc rn dcvc lopnten ts tha tl r r r rs t b r : i r cknorv lc r lgc r l hy a l l n 'ho rvou l t l es tab l i sh pear :eaurotlg grcoplcs anrl bcl,rvct 'n nations, thc IIoly l t 'ather sig-na ls o r r t i l s onr ) o f l l r t r t l i i i t i r rc t i vc charac tc r is t i cs o f our t lavl . l r c gc t ro ' l r l accc l l l : rn r :e o l t l r c r : r ; l v ic : t ion l l r i r t a l l n ren u l t :cqru.r l by lci lson ol. thci l natural dignit .v.

" l lence. " hc r :onc l r rd ts , " r 'uc ia l c l i sc l im ina t ion can inno \1 'ay bc j r rs t i f i c r l , i r t k r i rs t t loc t l ina l l . v o l i l thcor ' . y . "

l . . iu t . I rc c locs no t .s top l l r c rc ." ' l ' l r i s , " hc savr ; , " i s o f { ' r ru t l : r rnur la l iu rpor lauce +rn t l

s ig l t i t ' i c i l l l ce fo t ' thc fo t ' t r l i r t in r r o f l r r rn r : rn soc ic ty , "' [ ' hcn

l rc shou ' r i ho \ r ' : ru ,a r0 l rc i s o [ t t l ra l i s go ing on i r r<l i i fcrcut lrarrts o1' lhc r, i , t .rr ' . l t l . I , ' r .rr he nri t ls:

" l f : r rnan bccpnres cor rsc ious o f h is t . igh{s , hc rn r rs t .bccornc r : r lua l l y awi l f c o f l r i s t lu t i cs . ' l ' l rus

hc rvho l )ossosscscer l i r i r t r igh ts has l i kc rv ise thc t l r r t v lo r : la i r r r thosc i ' igh ls asn t a r k - s o f h i s t l i g r r i l ; ' , r l l r i l c a l l o l l r t ' r ' s l r i r ' , . t . l l r c o l r i i g : r l i o r rto ;rcknorvledge thr-rsc l ights ;rnt l r t :spcct lhr:nr."

As you lceul thosc u'olr ls, v{)u ci ln sec lhe lcntlcr.s of t l r trnew in ( lepcnc lcn I r \ f r i cun s ta tcs r , : l l r in t i r r l l l l r c r . iA l r t lou{ rk ' -n ie t l the i r pc0 l ) le r rs t l rc rnar ' l i s o i thc i i r l i gn i ty . r \ r r r [ - r ,ouknorv l . to l cor lcc l thc l ) r i y rc i s u 'hcu l rc o l t , sc r ics lha t - , , i r rvu 'y lna l ry h t r r -nnn be ingr ; l l r c i r r f c r i r t r i t v con tp lcx rvh i< : l rc t rdn lc r I Io r l ru r t t l l r : t l s r r r r r l l , l rousant ls o l . ycer rs i s - r l i s l l i pc i r r ' -i u g .

"

Y t )u c i ru scc t l rc Negto o f o t r r o iv t r S jo r t t l r t ' r ' r r S la tcs .r r r t r l c r thc l c i r r l l ' r r ; l r ip o f NJa l t . in l , r r l l r c r . t ( i r rg , c l ; r i ru ing a tlas l , I ' o l thc ru t ;c lves thc r igh ts th i r t i r l c i l r c narks o f thc i rt l i g r r i I y ' .

. ' l ' hc f i cgro has a l igh t to vo tc in a r l c l r ro r : r 'a r :y ; hc hasa r ig l t to ca t in a pub l i r : r ' c .s tau lan t ; hc l ras a l i j l t t lo buyat ty honrc l re c :an a l ' l ' o r . t l . I l i s r l ign i t - r , ; rs ; r h r r rnan bc ing i , sl r l l f t ' oLr le t i o \ ,c l ' ) / ' i i r r t c l t c i s r lu r ie r l such r igh ts .

' l ' l r r , ' I r i i l r c i s r ro l . on ly r rpho l t l ing thosc r . ig l r l s as rnar l i s o f

h is r l ig r r i t y , l ' , ' h i le a l l . th t : r .s havc thc o l - l l i l l i r t ion [o ack t rou , l -c r lgc lhosr : r ' i g l r t s an t l rcs l rc r : t t l l cn r . "

. . ' l ' h r . . r rcw

cnc-yc l i r_ ' l l ou l )o i l cc i s loark t r l l v i i l r soc ia l r l y r ra -tn i tc . l | l r c t r i t f in i r l l y cx l r lo< [ r_ 's hc lc in thc Un i tcc l S t : r tcs ,i l slrot.rkl blow' .sl<y l i i ; ,gh

'arrt l slr ir t tcr. lortrvt 'r ' sr lntc ol l t l rc

s i l l y . t r t y l l r s : r l to r r t the .L i rcc p r lb lc rn . r r rc r l i ca l r :a r ,c , hor rs i r rgf r . r r th r - ' l ) ( ro r , { ,onunr . r r i i s r r r l r r r r l w r r r . l r l ! j ( } \ .L ' l . t r l l te l l l . .

\ \ 'c r l ;r l rr orrL lr :atklrs to sttrr l_v i l .

o

Ch:rr i lahlqr €: f , d, izcrns\ \ i c t lon ' t l r c tu ' rnuch abot r t i l r c S t . V inccr r l . r l c l r i r t r l

f iociety i-rr)t ' lur) l 'c-.-; t t icasl. l tot iu i l rcsc 1rlr l ts.

.Not cnough fol thcrn [o rt l , i [ s()cr]ts. ' foo rnuch pr.os-

per iL .y .

l l t ' cn l l r c l ' o ( :css ion i t l c rv 1 ,s ;11 '5 ; i rgo d i t ln ' t l r r : l i l t t . iuc l r .No t lespcra tc ca l l . s a t - t l rc rcc t r i l y to l t i ro r l anr l r .u r l . ' l nouoy .' [ ' l r r r

r reer l . v l i l c t l r r l r bc l ' r . r r . . r r l i t i r t c o l { i c r : Iu r :o l l cc t thc i r .u l l , j l l l l ) l (r), l l t e n1. r:or npensa t ion c:htrcl is insteatt.

I t ' s gc l . t ing so ur .gcr r t , rvc suspcc t . , Ura t some ok l . t i rnclncrnbc l ,s o l t l re s t . \ ' i nccn I t le I ' i r r i l soc ic t .y rnay l lo s igh ingl i l ' an ' ld-fashioued r lcl l lcssir)n., , ,so rvi: r :air r to lorni icl iar i ly ug.aiu arrd havc ionrc ploblcrns to cl i ,scuss at ou'rnec t ings . "

I I thc o l r l - t i r re 's rv i l l l ' rg ive u . . i r ^ r r l ' ' ashness a 'd im-lrer ' t i rrence, \r ic 5l1e11l1l l ikc to srr111gt'st sornc mattcrs l . l rarttn igh t p lo l ' i tab ly be r l i scusser t a t S t , V inccnt r l c l rau l rnec t -i 'gs, rt t ' l loly Nirn'xr ur. NIoth.r 's Clul l . .rccl. i r l f{s, ol. rvhelcvclclse' ( i . th' l ic.s gathc' to t l l iuk eol ics or a l i6er to plomoleCat l ro i i c z \c t ion .

. , i \ lus t cha ' i t v l i c l i rn i tc r l lo l ranr lon ts? shouk l r ro t t ia i l ro -l i r : o rg i r r r i z i r l ions . io i r r i r r c iv ic p lo , i t . , t : t s a i r r rc t l a t be t tc l i r rgl h c l o t o l l l r t r r r o s t r r c c r l y i u [ [ r e

' c o r n r n t r n i t y ' l

[ i iv irrg l ' ini incial hel l t is trsrral ly i l r tr t 'as.y rvuy otrt . ' l . l t r :(Cout iuucr l on pagt r l l )

fnklr:ferr:nee?

O QUESTION BOX

Wants to repent,

but lacks couraseL)

B y M S G R , J , D . c o N W A Y

a. How doer onc gel lhc couragc up to go lo

ron fess ion a f fc r remain ing Nwry fo r r yer r? | am

In fh is p red icament rnd I c rn ' l ge t lhe courage. My

l i fe h r r no l been very exempl r ry and i l l s wory ing

m e g r e a f l y . P l e a s e r n s w e r i m m e d i r l o l y r 3 t h o

longer th i r las ts thc wor re i t w i l l ge f .

A , I {ow d i t l you ge t u1r t l re cou lage to go in to a

t la lk roonr as a ch i l t l? I Io rv t lo yor r ge I up the

courage to d ivc in to ch i l l y rva ter

or j r tn rp t rn r lc l l co ld . . , ihon 'c l '?

I lo rv r lo you lo rce yourse l f to lac r r

a f l igh tcn ing nur l iencc rv l ren yor t

8 re co l l cd on lo r R spcoc l l?

I , 'o rn r a s imi la l qucs t ion rv l r i c l r

f i t s ,yor r bes t anr l lns l \ ' c r i t {o r n re .

l l ' l ren I n ray be ab le to answcr

yr r r r l r l r t cs t ion - * o r ra l .hc l yo t t ca l l

insw€r it for' 1,6111sg1f. i l lostly ) 'ouj r i s t DO i t . You sc l ' cw ] 'our cout -

r q e t o t h e s t i c k i n g p l a c e a t t d d i v c , N o r t s e d a l l l ' i n g

a lou t td tcs l ing the ch i l l rv i t l t 1 'o t t t ' to t ' s . Ot re e i t t

J ,ou a l c inv igora t r : r l a t t t l war tnc t l by t l t c t . l t r i l l o I

cor r t lucs t , Yor t Ioe l good,

l i c rn in r l yourse l f tha t t l t c " t la t tge t ' s " u ' l t i c l t you

f r ,a l in Grn fcss ion a lc a l l vaguc bog ies , Io r rn l t : ss

aru l f ln r : i fu l . ' l ' l te

odds a t ' c 20 lo l t l ta t yo t t rv i l l

f i r r r l : r k in r l , pa l ien t , syurpa t l te t i c p r i r ' s1 . . r \ t td i f 5 ' t iu

s l ro r r l t l f in r l a g run lp ] ' , g t 'o t tc l t y one, ) 'ou c i t t t l l l a t t te

i l ou h is t l igcs t ion la thcr than .vour s ins-nn t [ l l c -s id r .s

yor r i l fe p lo {e t : te r l f ro r t an1 ' rca l ha ln r hy lhe rva l l s

o f tho t :on fcss i r r t ra l . An t l ina l ' l t t r 1 'o t t t ' accc l l tan t te o f

a - ra l r r la ly rcp l iu rund rnay lssu l tgc . r i i r r i ' {ec l i r t i { s

o [ ! r u i l t ,

I n a r r r r r r c p l a c t i c a l v e i r r , I r v o u k l l ; t t g g r : s t t l r a t

yor r s rn rp l .v go i t r to the co t t fcss io t ta l a t t r l te l l the

p l i c s I l r r r r v s ( r a r e r l J ' o u : t r c . A s k l t i n r t o l t c l l l y r l r r

anr l l l r r , r r i l r t t lo rv t t Lo t le la i l s . ' l ' l t c od t ls i l t f i t yo t '

n f a s l r r r p a l h c t i c h c a r i n g a r c n o \ v 5 0 t 0 1 . .

r \1a1 'hc u 'c shou!d face th is p lob lcnr on a h ighcr

I t ' t ' r ' 1 . I ' cn i l l l cc i s I l t r t Sac la r t tcn t o f ( io r l ' s L .n 'e ,

n ru ' r ' y anr l fo lE ivencss . I t i s b .v ( .b r r less io l r t l ra ty ( ) n t ( , l u l t l l s t h { r p f ( } ( l i g i r l s o r r l o t h c h o r r s e o I y o u r

l " a t l r e r ' . S p i l i t u a l l y s l l e a k i n g , t l r e f a t t e r l c a l f i s r e a r l y

fo f . t ' ou . l l c t r t l L t t l t r t l1 - r , I t . l l i . l ,

I t i s l l 5 ' ( k r n f c s s i o n t l r a l . l h c l l r o t l t t f n l t l r r g d a L ' r r

h r 'a ls t lu r lov in l l rvo lds o f l r l rg ivcness . Scc Luhe

7. l i ( i -50 .

l ,n tc t ' , a f tc l l l e hnr l bcen on t l te Cross near ly

t l r r e c l r o u l s , . l e s t t s g a v e t h c l i r s l . v c l b a l s i g r r o f

I I i s s u f { c l i n g . l t t y a s a g a s p l " I t h i r s t . " ( J o h n

1 t ) . 2 9 ) .

About tha s i ru rc t i r t te , n tnybc momcrr ts bc lh rc o r

a f l t ' r ' , . k ts r rs c l i c r l ou t w i th rvor t l s rvh ich s lR l t l c r r -s .

lU f l t th . - 'w ind ica tcs tha I they wc le in I l cbrew; l \ la lk

s c e n l s t o g i v e t h r t A t ' a t t r n i c [ r a n s l a t i o n . J e s u s w i t s<yuot ing thc bog inn ing o l t l r c I lebrc rv Psa lm 22: " l , l l i ,

I i l i , l a n r a s a b a c t h a n i " ( r v c n u m b c r i t P s . 2 1 . 2 ) ,

I t o t h l ; l v a n g c l i s l s t l n n s l a l c i t f r t l u s : " i \ I . r ' G o r l , r n v

( lo r l , t vh . r ' has t t l ruu fo lsakc t t l l l c?" ( l \ la t t , 27 , 4 l i l

I \ I k . 15 , 37) .

S t . . l o h i r i n r l i c a t c s t l t a t t h e f i n n l t v o l d s o l ' o r r r

l ,o t ' r l rvc rc " I t i s consunr rna tc r l . " S t , l ,ukc repor ts

a t to t l t c r p l 'aycr : "Oat l l r l r , in to thy l r i r t t t l s I cornur ln t l

t t t y sp i l i t . " We r lo no l . knorv wh ich tvo t r l s ryc re

r u a l 1 5 ' I l i s l a s t , 1 \ l n t ' k a n d i \ l a t t l r r , r r v s i n r p l y t c l l u s

tha l " , les t rs

c l i c r l ou t rv i th a ln ru l vo ice , and g tve

t u p I l i s s p i r i t , "

g!.! ! ] .yiqg shorvn "utter contempt for the interest of l8b,-000,000 r\tnericaurs. "

L:rter, i \ Ir . I l lorrgh irsscrtcd competit icn as the princinleI ransccnr l i r rg a l l o thcr cor rs i r le ra t ions and proceede^d to d is -tniss the el lect of the pl ice increases as being, for example,n t t [1 .a t l t t cs t i r l t t o [ consumcrs pa f ing 6b cen ' i s more fo r r ilcf l igelatol or g(i . t13 urcrre for a r:ornpact car.

In his ,speech to the mccl ical society, however, I \{r.l l loug.h..has pelhaps goue lreyonrt the ordi irary laissez'fairegt 'unrbl ing of lhc cotnrnutcr tr tr in. I I is statr lment is rem-irr isccut of auother, ol:solete cfa of barons and anti- trustIan's. Yel there is rnolc involvcd than mere historicalparal lcls.

ln t l isnr. issing cvcn glosit ion, knorvledge, and sincerityi l s c l ' l l cua Lor gov0fnnreut iu i l ia l i ve in to ques t ionab le la rg-esca lc ccur ro rn ic opc l i r l io r rs , iVh ' . l l l ough, in our op in ion , mavI r r rve sc l i0us ly i ru ; la r i le r l lhe re ,spec t o f a na t ion- fo r thb pos- -i l i ve b t 'ue f i t s a r r r l ac lvantages soc ic ty can a t t r ibu te to ' theflee euter 'pl isc systcm. tt is unfot.tunate that he chose toi lssign lo capital isrn such nrnolul, self-styted immunity.

Pope John XXIII, echoing a tradition of papal socialdoctrine, wrote in "I\{ater et Magistra": ,,The state, whosevery reason for existenct, is the realization of flre commongood in the -temporal order, cannot keep aloof from theeconomy." Ivlr. Kennedy. himself told a^UAW conventionsho. r t l y a f te r . the .pr ic ing inc ident : ' ,The government 's ro iets . [o suggesr guloelnpj i , . [ lx national goals, point out thenallonat rnterest. . . , uut we possess arrd seek no powersof compulsion."

We wonder rvhat Roger Blough, David Larvrence (and.otl lers who questioned Presidcntidi precetlent and tvtr. kt i i r :r lel ty 's- reaction) would have thought l l? years ago whenJohn Quiney Adams told Congressl

,"Nloral, pol i t ical, intel lectual improvemenl are dutiesassigneu by the Author of Our Existbnce to social no lessthan to individual man, For the fulf i l lment o[ those dutiesggvernments are invested with power, and to the attainmentof Lhe end-the progressive iniprovehent of the condit io, iof the governed-the exerclse of delegated power is a duty, , . sacred and indispensable."

I rears fcc t l o t t l i t l gc l i r tg , [a l l c l in r l O OPINIONS

rEh'lf,{V

s( l l r t0 r g ln t t t l to ta l o f 3 ,500

books .

Our p r l l ' c |s ( , . r fo | th to cve t1 .

bor l l ' r r l ro , r 'e : r l i z i lg o t r r r t r .e r l ,

. suud i l rc i l s t t n rps o t ' donat io r ts

to us .

l )a rn . t ' K l len ter( i lnnr l I londc , Or ( 'qL)n

Lauck answers

8y Eill O'Mdlcr

. CONTROVERSY

News managementL)

'hysteria' rapped

B y M S G R , c E O R G E C A S E Y(Repr in ted f rom thc Boc fon p i lo t )

Casu is t ry i s no l , my l iuc , bu t t do adnr i t to the

fee l ing t l ra I thc surpr isc an t l ind ignat ion o{ the

ne\ r ' spaper o f f i c ia ls* t l i sp la l 'e r l a t a s l ,mpos ium ln

lVash ing ton t 'ecent ly a t the a t ln in is t r .a t ion 's news

po l ic ics - rvas ha ld ly war . r 'an ter l , A t l cas t to the

ex ten l , I ' epo l ' t c (1 ,

In the f i rs l , p luce , u ran lgcrnent o f t l re news seens

to n le to be somervhat o f a ne lspapet ' spec i r l t y ,

' l ' he o lder aur l n to rc p rcs t ig ious paper .s ins is t t l ta t

op in ion is to he fo rur r l on l ) . on the ed i to r ia l pages

a n d I t h i n k t l r a t t h i s i s t l u e . [ o r t h c n r o s t p n r t .

Ant l the sanrc so l ' t o f pape ls uo t o r r l l - l cknowlcdge

l ru t p loc la i rn t l r t t i r beuts , po l i t i ca l l . r . , econorn icn l l l . ,

sec t iona l l . v , soc io log ic l l l y anr l u l ra t ru l t . so tha t thc i r ,

readc ls n ray kuorv u , l re lc . t l r cy s t i tn ( l ou is$ues ,

Wheleas I rear l i l l ' agree t l l i t t l l re5 ' t to uo t consc ious ly

s l a u t t h c n o w s , I t l o f t - c l t l r t t i r r t l t c p l a c i r r g , s p a c i n g

ar r t l s t r t -ss ing o f i t , t l r c '1 'do unconsc io r is ly Iavor the i ro rvn p tc t l i l ec t ions ,

I U C H O F T H E p r c s s t x i s t s j u s t t n f u r t h e r ac a u s e : t h e r c l i g i o u s p l c s s , t l r t ' p n l r i - s n n ( p o l i t i e a l l y )p rc f i s , t l re la l lo r ' , u t i ln i tge l l l i .n t , b r rs l r tcss , c t l tn ic -g rougr , f r l t t r : t ' r ta l o l rk ' t pLcss , l r r r l hor rsc o rgans o fe vcr '1 ' k ind .

' l ' h t . f l l c rxp t ' c lc t l to p r in l no t o r r l y rv l ra t i s

l t ' l e lan t to t l rc i r causc l l t r t r r . l l t t t ' r . t , r ' i s fa to r tb le ,and t l r r . y a r t - cxpcc tor l to l l f l t t r ' { ) r count0 t ' rvha teveri s r r l ) t .

' l ' l r c i r ' , s u b s c l i l r c l s s u p p o r . t t h o n t { o r t l r r i r .

r r ranager l re r r t o f the ucu .s p r . ru r l l i l 1 . . o t l ro t . rv is r t l reyrvo t t ld r lo r r ' i {h l l r c gcncr .a l nc \ \ ' spapr , rs ,

l i i l l te scconr l p lace , thc r . l r ) \ ' r ' n ln t tn i . i s e . rpec tedto u rnn l rge ncu 's fo l na t io r ra l ser t ru ' i t1 ' , t v i th in rccog-t t rzc t l and p f ( ' c t ( )us l .v gu i r l r l c r l l i r l i t s .

l i a k l l l ' s l n t c r l , r r o o u c h a s t l u : r . i g l r t t o l i e . C o r r e .I r t t i t t l l ' . h o r l o v t ' r ' , t l r t ' r ' t : a r t ' t i n r t s s ' h o n n o o n e l t a st l r c r i g l r l . l o t l i v u l ( c t l t c t l . u l h . i n n ' h o l c o r i n p e r t .' l ' hcL t t

u l t ' c t l r r l r l l l ' g lav t ' r . l l l r l s t t t sccr .ec l ' anr ls i k ' t t c e ,

' l ' l r t r e u t c l i l l t r , \ $ ' l t r ' n t l r e g o t e l n n r c n t h a s

n g l ' i t vc o l , l i g : t t i { } l l to I i t l c tac ls , l r i r l t - t l re r r r . i l t l t ' t .d .I r t : t t r : r lhan thc l sornr t in r rs s r r ,u r to l rg (1 r ixg .

l T S E E M S O N L Y l c s l c r . t l a l l l r l l s o r u e o l i l r ep l t l l c t ' s a t t r l o f [ i e i l l s l l o \ ! ' s r ] c x t , i t c t l t ] \ . c f l u n l l i l g e -r r r t ' n t o f l h c r r o u s r r t , r . t , s l i r l l t l l l . l r l s t o r . i c n l r v i t h s p yp l to l . r i t t , I . l rgc s t ' c t ions r r l l l r t p r rp r r l t c t \ t ' e re p ro-

c l a i n r i r r g s p i t ' s i n t l r c h i g l r t s t c i l c l o s o f o r t r o \ \ ' ng o v c r l r t l l ( ' l l t , t h r l s o t ! [ o r r l i r l l i t ' s . i n l l r t ' t ' r r i t t : d l i a -t ions , in c l i l l t ' r , l t ( , { } i ln ( . r1 . i ln r l l r l rn0s l Cr .CrvrVhOre,' l ' l t t t

o v e n , r t c l r n r r r l c r . r 1 1 i 1 s [ o r . s c t , r r l i t f n n t l t h ekc t p i t t i l 0 [ ( ] l l l ' s r .c r ' ( ' t :

I t i s s { i l l r r t t ' r l l r l . 1 \ ' t , t ' l n r r t l t t t , l l t l r t ' u 'o r l t lc v e r ' 1 ' t l t r n i l n n r l i l i r o l ) \ ' i ( ) u s t h t l i f t h c p l p e t . s a n dt l t c i r t : o t t g t ' t s s i r l r i l l t t r ' \ \ ' r s o t n f i t \ k r t o r t ' a n 1 ' t h i r t g ,t l t c t t l t o l t r l o t l i l r s g ( r i t l ! t o l i r r r r r i ' i l ,

' l ' h t t l r ing is l r t r rv r r r r r r , l r so( , t r ( ' ] ' unr l hor l n r r tch

c u l l ( l o r ( l ( ) \ v c \ \ ' . r l l t . ' l l r c 1 '

r n r r s t l l c b l l i t r t c e d R n dc o t r t t ' o l l c r l b 1 ' { l r c o r t ' r ' l r t , h i n r l n c c r l s o f t h e c o u l l t r J " .

l l ' l t c1 ' tu r rs t bc t l r t t . r ' rn in t ' t l . r ro { h1 ' cons i t l r ' r ' a t ions o fa t t l g i v c r t u t l r u i r t i s l | i l t i , r n ' s l l r r ' s l i g r ' o I p o l i l i c a l l o r -

t l l l ) o s , l l t t t r l t t l ) ' l r ) ( ' { , n r l ( l c r a t i ( } l t s o f t l t c t a t i o n a l

sa f t '1y ,

\ \ ' t t c i tn t to t I ' t t I t i ) l l l ' t i t ' l l t t c t ' l c . t \ \ l l l to t l l k t to \ \ ' i ng

s ' l t a t i s * l r i r t , ' l ' l r r p e r r p l c r r r r r s t l r t r i r t f o l r u e t l a n d

nt t ts t be . tn ls t r ' (1 , l lu l p l l c t i c i r I cons i r l c ln I ions n tus t

r t r le . ' l ' r ' r r th

l ras t l rc l iSh t o i u 'n .v l ru t no t n l th lcss lv "

' f H E C I V I N G o l u ' i t h h o l l i r r A o l i n f o r , r n a t i o n o l

p t ' in r r in rpor ' t lnce lo ; r l l t r r r rs l l r r : cxc lc isc t l t v i th t l te

u t l l l ( )s t f ( , . s lx ) r t . s ib i l i t y an t l les t la in t . I t i s n r t r t 'h toog lca t a pou,c r to bc e . re lc ise t l w i l l f t r l l . v nn t l sc l l i sh l l ' ,

' l ' l r u s e u l r o q r r c s t i t r t r c r l l l r t l r l n r i u i s t l a t i o n , a n d

espcc iu l l l ' thc c l r rn rs l , u 'o lds o f l l l ' , A r lhur S1 ' l ves ter ,

r l i r l thc pub l i c , nnr l t l ' u th , f l sc l r i ce , \ lha t was

dcbut lb lc u ' l s {ho i l pu l ' }x )s ls ln r l t l r r - ' i r enro t ions .

I t i s t h c s r a s o r r f o l b l i t i r r g t h r : a r l m i n i s t r a t i o n ,

t ' spcc i l l l ) ' o r r i l s ( 'uban po l i t ie "^ , an t l son le o f thu t

r r ray hav t l iusp i le t l thc i r p lo tes ts .

' l ' l r o n a i l a j n , i t i s a h r t r r r l t t i n s t i t r c t t o p r o c l n i m

suor jess n tu l t l t r so t r tc l l l i ng l ( rss t l tn t t t l t l t fu r fa i l t r re ,

to po i l t t o t r t rvha t i s fn lo lah le lo oue 's t :a t rse and

to kxrk r tu ' i t J ' fL r - r t t t rvh l I i s r to l .

' l l tosc rl l to tlcrtl i tt nt'u's ptrtfcssionall l '-e spe-

c in l l y t l rose u ,ho l l c r ro t c t ' r ' tu in I l ra t they are f ree

I ronr s in - -shot r l r l h l r r l l l ' hnvc b t rcn as hor r i l i ed a r

lheS ' secnt to h lve l leer t ,

(Quor l lon Box Con l inuod)

A. Las l week I rece ived by mr i l onr o f fhor

che in . le l fe r p r ryer5 . I answercd i l , n rade cop i r r o f

i l , and mal lcd lhem. Today our p r r lo r rpokc f rom

the pu lp i l rbout such le l l c rs . He sa id i l wr r v r ry

rlupld lo pay ottentlon lo lhcse lcll€rr,. cnd fhrl lt

may be r r in lo mrkc cop ia r end rend lhem on.

I wou ld l l ke to heer wha l you th ink ebuut th i r . I

don ' l be l leva In lhere le i te r r my:e l f , bu l I w ln f lo

know i f I commi l led e s in ,

Stancl ou ll'cclcral housing ccnsured

ffi&r,wrTt{ A LlTTu t,t0f,E nlgflcgtlfftR,you'rl t00N 6ETlI{E HANC OF IT.T

' l ' o t i r t r i i t l i l o r ' :

Y u u t ' i t t t c t t t p u ; r l l r ' r l i l o t i i t l o t t

I to r ts i t tg o f t l t c l roo l o l t l r t t l l z l '

l l y l l r c l f r . r l c l i r l ( i o v t l t t n r c r t t i s { h c

t t s t r a l l p p c r r l l r ) ( ' n l r ) l i o n f i l t l l { ' l '

l l r i t r t to l t l so r r an t l o l ' f t ' r ' s thc

t t s t t i t l o t ' r t ' . s i t r t p l r l i t ' t l i l r t , s $ ' ( , f l { ,

t l t c t - ' o t n p l t ' s y r r r r l r l c r r t .

I t a s s u n r c s t l r i r l l r r l r t i t r l t a p l t r l r '

I t r t r t r t r ' , - ' t l r t t h t ' I , ' t ' r l c r i r l ( k r v r : t n -

l t t ' n I i s { l r r ' l r t r ' l t ' c l s o l r r t i o r r r l c .s p i t e t h c c o r t s i s l c n t [ l i l t t t ' c t o l l t ' t ' "f r l r r t t o n i t t t y t c : r s o t t i r l r l c b i t s i soxcopt Io l x ) i l1 ' ou l t l r c n r0 t t r '1 ' l0c r c a t c l l a t ' g c c l a s : u t l l c o l t k : u l t oa l e ; l c r ' [ r r c l l y u , i l l r r r l t t r r l i v t r l o t ' .cvc t r t { f t l t t r v tu ' io r rs r l r l t , s ,

I n [ t u s s i i r , r ' i l t r r l l l l t l l o f t l r t .

J r c o p l t : l i l r ' i n F r , t l t . r ' l l l k r r r s i r r g ,I t i , s l to l l c r '1 ' r l r ro t l , hu t t l re l ' h lvc

s l c t ' i f i c t r l l h e i r l r l r c l l . v a n t l t l t r : i t 't ' t ' l i ; . t i o n l u l l l r t , p l i r i l t ' r . i c .

Appnt ' t ' r r t l y ] ou lL t r ' ( 'o rv i l l r r \ l r ' .

S c l r l c s i r r g c r ' i r r s l t ' i r r i { t h i r l t l r c a n "s r v c t l o ( l o n r r n r r r r i - r r r l i s t l t t r l V c l -I l l c S l a l r ' - - n ' l r i c h i s s t t p p o s t r l l . y: r l r r ' t t i q r t s t r r l r r o l t ' o t t t r t r t t t r i s t n ,

L i . . 1 . l ) r r r v r l

Edi to r rep l ies'lir tltc lr)rlitot':

. , \ t ' cpo t ' l t r a l rv l t l s f t t l l s I l r c

hazat ' r l o f h : rv in11 cvc t t i tu l i t ' e t :1 .

r lun tos r l cn iu t l : -n l l thc rnoLc so

tv l rc t r a l c l t ,p l runr consc t t 'a t io t t i s

i t t v0 l \ .u t l . \V0 r l r r rx )1 . t l l l ) to [ ( ' -

1 r l t0nr ,s i l t t r l c iu ln ( ) l p t ' t l t l t t c t t i t

t ' t , ' r :o r t l o l t l r r t :o r rvc rs i l t io t t . l l t :

s t i t t t t l by r t t t r l r ' po f t .

I t i s su l r ' l y s r r r 'p t ' i s iug l l ta t . t l r c

nr i t jo l t rc r ts so lv i t : t r r r f lhc ( l t t { l to -

l i r : p t ' t s s s l r o r r k l a r l r r i t t l t a t i t l t n t l

t r t l e a t ' n a l l o t r { i t c ( } l l l f o v c f s y o u

i ts o rvn t lonrs (ep in Wi rs l t ing to t r ,l ) . ( j . f lo ru a r l io r : r :scn rv t r t : k ly i t t

l )nvcnpo l l , I r . rn 'a . [ , ' r r l t l t c t ' t t to tc ,i t i s a lso s l r r l ) t ' i s ing th : r l . i \ l t ' , \ ron

l , ' c l t l l - s l to t t l r l sug l {cs t th i t t l l cc i t t t sct to o t l te r l r ( r tson 0 t l l c \ \ , s : t l . { ( ! l l cyl r a t l u p t o l h i s t i n r e p r r b l i s l t c t l u

s t r r l y a l lou l thc C l t l ro l i c I -1 . con-l roversy , l l r r :n i l r c N( j r t l so l , i t scsc t ts r ' : t l .

' l ' l r c ( :a lho l i c p t oss u l t -T i r r t rs ly cx l r t ' c l t ' r l i t s o$ ' r r t t t ' t vss e n ' i c e t o l r t - ' f i l s t u , i l l t t t s t o t ' y

abor t t n rua . in r ' ( . ' n t lu r l i c i r l s t i t t t "

t i o n .

[ )n t l to tqnus turn o t ' a t :c t t t ' ae1 ' , i t

s l t r r t r k l b e u r l t l c c l q l t l h a l t l t t l, , r , c k , t S c "

I . r , l c t . r . C r l l r r i t t p i l t . a "

g fnph l i l o [ ] l r ' , \ ' on I , ' t ' k l t ' s le t l c r

u 'as t - r t t l y l r r "c r l i to l ia l i r t f r l l ' n la -

l io r t . " l I rvas tu r t r r t t c t t ' s s to ry ;

l r t t l . r r rc I t '15 ' i l s l i l l 0 l l l ( tn l l ' t ' o t t t th r l

I i t ' e . i l t ' c l o t ' o f ( ' l I l t r t l i c L l r t i v t ' t ' s i l y

r l t ' l t ' n r l i n i l i t s p o s i l i u t t . ' l ' l t r ' r ' c i s

l r o ( l u ( . s t r r ) n t l m t { h e l l ; t t t o t r t l r cf o r t t l l r t ' o l o p l i l t r s w i t s c o n l n l o l t

l i t r o s l t ' r l g r r i r t \ \ ' a s l r i r t g t o t t , l ) . ( ' ,( la t l ro l ie c iLchs , long lu 'k r t ' t ' l , ' cb .

t ' t l t t ' r ' 15 . \ \ ' c p t ' t , su t t tc l l t t ' N t ' t vsl i t , r t i C l s { l f f r n i . r c s i i t l l t t s c r : i t "r ' l t ' s .

An appea l

W c a t S t . l l i c l r n c l ' s I r r r l i i r n ] l i s "s i o n S c l r o o l l r e * t ' i t l c l ) ' i t t n c o r l

o f a ncrv schoo l l r t t s . \Vc a lc

c o l l ( l u c l i n l { l r l l i t t ' l ( } o l r l a i r l l l . l i O t )l r u o l i s o [ S & l l s t n t t t l l s b c f o r e l l t cc r r r l o f t l r i s s r ' l r o o l ] ' c n r n t t r l t l t r :

c n t l o I t l r c t r r ; r t l l o l r r t t t l l l u s r ' t t tI r t t . s .

LII SISTERS

LAUNCHING PAP

T H E C R | T E R I O N , A P R T L t 9 , 1 9 6 3 PAGE FIVE

. TTII] YARDSTICK

;nANClS CARDINAL SPGIIMAN, Prorldrntllrgr. Jorrpl ?. ljor, lld'l trc'y

te;d cll eonnrrleollorr lclCAIHOTIC NEAR EASI WEIIARE ASSOCIATION

480 lcxinglon Avc. ot 46th tt Ncw Yo* | 7, N, Y.'

2313 W. WASH. ST. ME.2-e352

U S H E RFunerol Home, Inc.

F r a n k E . J o h n s

, thor i ta t i ve in te rpre te ls o [ papa l

soc ia l t cach ing ,O W.TIAT OF THB DAY

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THE CRITERION, APRIL t9 , 1963 PAEE SEVEN

Complete text of encyclical oPacem in Terris'

' Io our venerable brotlters thc

l ln t r ia rchs , p t ' i t t ta tes , a rch l ; i sh '

ops , b is l tops an t l o the l ' loca l o r -

t l i l r n l i c s i t t p c a c c a t t d c o l t t n t t t n i o n

s ' i lh the APosto l i c See, to thc

c le rgy an t l fa i th fu l o f t l t c l vho l t r

rvolkl i ind to all ntett of goodrvil l :

I ' o r re Joht t XXI I I ; venerab le

bro thc ls and bc loved e l t i l th ' c t t ,

hea l th n r rd apos to l i c benc t l i c t ion .

INTRODUCTIONO R D E R I N T H E U N I V E R S E

"nEACE o t t car t l t , $ ' l t i c l t n ten th ings ou t o f no th ing , por r r ing in to

I l r r f evc l '1 , c ra l ravc I t tos t thcn t thc lbuut lancc t l f l l i s w is -

l - eage l ' l y -vca ' r re t l f t lL , can l te t l rn t a t t4 9oo6t tcss , so tSat t1e

I f i l i n l l ' - r ' s tab l i s l red on l t ' i I h t t l y psa l rn is t p la iscs ( io t l in

tlte order laid tlorvn b]' ( iotl is t ltcsc *'ot't ls: "O Lortl, ottt ' Lord'

r iu t i fu l l y obsen 'e r l . l to rv g lo t ' io t ts i s your nan lc ovcr' fhc p rog t 'ess o f learn ing ar td a l l l l te ear t l t ' " (1 ) F l l serv l :e t 'e he

the inver r t io r ts t t f tec l t t to log ] ' c lcar ' sar -s : " l log ' man i fo ld n re yo t l r

I y show tha t , bo lh in l i v ing th i r rgs rvo l l<s . ( l Lo t 'd ! In rv isdonr you

and i l r lha fo t ' c t ' s r - r f na l l l r ' { ' , an havc rv ro t rgh t thent a l l " ' (2 )

as ton ish ing or t l c r l ' t ' i gns , an< l l l tey ( lo t l a ls t ; c lea tod mat t i t l I I i s

a lso l l ca t 'u ' i l t t css lo t l te g t ' ca lness orvn " in tagr . r

an t l l i keness , " (3 )

o f nan, s to t :a r i t t t t< lc rs tan t [ t l ta t cnr lo rvcd l r i t r t l v i th in tc l l igencc

order an t l c tea te s t r i tab lc i t l s t t ' t t ' and f t ' ccdont . and mar le l r im lo r t l

rner r ts io harne .ss l l tose fo rccs o f o f c t 'ea t ion , as thc sante psa ln t i s l

na t t t re and t tsc thcm t0 h is l l ( rn0" < lcc la tcs in the rvo t ' r l s : "Yot t have

I i t . n r l t t k r l t i t t t l i l . t l e less t l tan thc

n t l t thc p ro l i ress o f sc iencc anr l angr : [s , an t l c rn lner l h im rv i lh

the invcn t ions t r f t cc l r t to logy show g lo ly an t l l tono t ' . Yo t t have .g ive t l

above a l l the i t t f i t r i t c g rea tncss o f h i rn ru lc ovc t ' t l te rvorks o f yo t t t '

( lod , who c lca tcd t l te u t t i , re tsc hanr l -s , pu t t ing a l l th ings u l t t l c l ' h is

and man h in rse l f . I l t r c rca l . t td a i l f ce t . " ( .1 )

O R D E R I N H U M A N B E I N G S

l lo rv s t lo lg l ! ' r loes the t t t t ' t t to i l fo t ' ces a l t t l i l ra t iona l e le r t ten ts o f

o f ind iv idua l n rcn an t l pcop lcs the un iverse , rvhe t 'eas thc laws

cont ras t rv i th t l rc p r : t ' f cc t o rdc l o f govet 'n i l tg thenr a re o f qu i te a

the un ive lsc l I l i s as i f t l r c l c la - r l i f fe lcn t k in r l an t l a re to be

t ionsh ips s h ich b ind t lu rn r 1o- souAi r t e ls t : rv l t r - ' re . nante ly . t v l te tegc thcr cou l t l l ; l e con l r 'o l led on ly t l t c l ra t l t c r o f l l l t l t i ngs wt 'o te

by fo rce . l iu t thc ( j l ta io r o f lhc them, tha{ i s , in the t ta tu lc o f

l ' o r ld l ras i rnp l i r r tcd in mln 's r r la l l .

I rcar l ; rn o l r le r rvh ic l r h is cor t - l l 1 ' lhese l i r rvs r t rc t t a t ' c n ros t

s c i c l r : e r e l o a l s l u l r i n r a n r l r . ' n - a t l r r r i r a b l , r ' t a r r g l r t , f i r s l o l a l l h o u 'jo ins h i l r r lo r ib t : . v : " ' [ ' he . r ' s l to rv t l t c . " - s l ru t t l t l conr l r tc t t l r r : i r n ru t t ra l

t l re wor l i o I the Larv wr i t l cn i r r r l ca l ings aurong t lu rmse lves , thcn

lhc i r hcar ts . ' l ' hc i l '

con . *c icncc l to rv thc rc la t ion ,s l r ips bc tu 'ccn the

l te a rs r r ' i t r rcss to t l rem." ( i r ) c i t i zcns an t l tha pub l ic au tho l i l i e sAnt l l to rv cou ld i t b t o th t t * ' i so? o f cac l t S tu tc shou l r l be r t rgu la tcd ,

I , t r r rv l ra ie r ' r r ' ( lu r l has t r ra r l r . , lh t ' t r lu r rv S l t r tes s l rou l r l r lea l t v i t l ts h o r v s 1 - o l t h I { i s i n l i n i t e r r i s d o n r , o n e a n o t l r r : r , a n d f i n a l l l ' h o l , o nnnd i t i s rnan i f ts ted nro le c lear ly t l r r : one h ln< l ind iv id r ra l u rc l r andin the t l r ings rvh ich havc g l 'ea tor S t i t t cs , anr l on lhc o thc l hanr l t l r cper fec l ion . ( l " r ) conr rnun i l y o f a l l pcop les , s l rou ld

Bu l f iek l lncss o f op in ion o f ten a t - . t Lorvard e ; rch o ther , th r r r :s tab-pror luces t l r i s e l lo r , t l ra l . n ra l ty l i s l rn rcn t o f suc l r a r r 'o rk l c ( l t .unu-th ink t l ra l lhe re la t ions l r ips l l r : - n i ty o f peop lcs be ing r r lgent ly d t r .tween n ien and Sta tes can bc nranr le t l to r lay b ] ' lh r : requ i ru -govet 'ne i i h .y thc sanrc la rvs as the nren ts o f un ivc rsa l courmon good,

PART IORDER BETWEEN MEN

E v e r y M o n l s r P e r s o n W i l h R i g h t r a n d D u l i o c

A- l t l iS ' t ' o i a l l , i t i s r recessar ' . v

I t ' t r - , s p c i r k o f t l r o o r r l l t ' * ' l r i r ' l r

I I s l l ' , u l ( l e s i s l l ) t , t \ \ ' c c t ) n ) r . ' t r .

- r - , \ r r v l r r r r r u r r r 5 o r 1 i r , l 1 - , i f i t i sto l l c rve l l o l r le lcd an t l l r ro t luc -

t i ve , n r t ts t laJ ' r f t xv t t as a founr la .

t ion t l r i s p r inc ipk : , namely , tha t

every human l lo ing is a pers ( )n .

tha t i s , l r i s na tu le i s e r r r lo rvcr l

rv i th in t r : l l i g r . 'nee ar rd f l ce rv i l l .

. B y v i r l u c o l ' 1 h i s , h e h a s r i g h t sand du t ics o f l r i s o$ 'n . f lo rv ingd i rec t l y anr l s i rnu l tanr :ous ly f lo r r rh is ve ly na turc , rvh ich a lc the le -fo re un ivosa l , i r rv io la l lb an t l in -a l i e n a b l c . ( 7 )

If rve ftrok upon thc t{ignit.3r ofthe hunran person i r r the l igh t o fd iv ine ly revca lc r l tn r th , rv t r can-not hc lp lu r t cs tccnr i t fa r r t ro lch ig l t l y . l fo l n rcn a le re r lecnre t lby the b locr r l o f , f csus ( t l r r . i s t .' [ ' hey

are l l y g racc l l r c ch i ld lenand { r i cn t l s o f Got l and hc i rs o [eternnl glory,

RighrsThe R igh t to L i fe and e Wor thy

S t a n d r r d o f L i Y i n g

l l cg inn i l t l ; ou l t l i scuss iou o f thc

r i ( l r t s o f n lan , y ic , . ; cc th l l . rvc r . l 'n ran l ras t l rc r igh t to l i f c , to bod-i l y i r r t e g r i t y , a n d t o t h c r n c a n sv , 'h ich are nce{ - ! : i - sar ' } ' and s r r i tnb lcfu r t l te p rope r r levckrprncn l o fl j f r ' .

' l hcsc a lc p l i ruar i l y foor l ,

c lo th i r rg . s l rc l te r , rcs t . n rc t l i ca lca lc , and t ' i na l l y the uccess i l rysoc ia l scn ' i ces . l ' l re re fo re a l ru -nran bc ing a lso has the r igh t tos t , c t t r i t y i n c u s c s n f s i c k n c s s , i n -:rbil i ty to tvolk, tyittorvlrood, olda g c , r r n l t n J r l o y n r e l r l . o r i r t a l r l 'o ther case in rvh ic l r hc i s dcp l i vcdof thc tn ( l i l ns o f subs is icncct l r lough no fau l t o f h is o rvn . (8 )

R igh ls Per la in ing lo Mora t

rnd Cu l lu ra l Va lucr

I ty t l r c na tu la l Ia rv every hu"

n r a n b c i n g h a s { h e l i g l r l t o l r ' -sp t , r , l . l i r r l r i s p t ' r ' son , lo l r i s l {oor ll ' e p u t a l i o n ; t l r r . r ' i g l r { t o l l c c r l o r r ri t t s t a t ' c l t i r t g f o l t l t t t h l r t t t l i n c x -p t ' c s s i n 1 1 a n r I e o r n r t r u n i c a t i n g h i so p i n i o n s , a n t l i n p t r r s r r i t o f a l l .r v i t h i n t h e l i n r i t s l a i r l d o u , t r h . r ' l l r ctnoL i t I u r rk rL i tn r l I l t t : r to t t t I t t r tngor r r l ; anr l h t r has thc l i l th t lo h t :in fo t 'n rc t l t lu { l r fu l l y t l rou t pub l i c

e v O n t s .' [ ' l r e

n a l r r l i r l l n r v l l s o g i v t ' s r r r a r rthe l igh t to sha lc in thc l rcnc f i l so f cu l tu le , an t l t l r t ' r ' e fo le t l t c l igh f .t o I b a s i t : c < l t r t : a t i o t r : r n r l l o l u c ht t i c a I a n d p t ' u f l s s i o l a l l l i r i n i n g i nl i c e l l i t t g w i t l t l l r c s l t g c o I c t l u c t r .t iona l r l cv t ' k rp l l len l in t l re r :oun l r .yto r l l r i c l r l re l rck lngs .

I ) v c r ' 1 ' r l f [ r r l t s h o r r l t l l r c n r a r l r ' l oe t t s t t t ' c t l r a t . l ) ( l t s ( l n s l r c c t r i t l r l t r l .o t t l l t r - ' b a s i s o f n t c r . i l , t o t J t ) { ) l t l l )l r i l l l t e l s i u r l i c s , s o l h i r t , t r s [ l r . l sposs ib lc , t l rey n ra .v oc( ,up .y pos tsa r r r l t a k o o n r c s p r r n . s i b i l i t i e s i n h r r -n t a n s r r c i e t y i n a c c o r t l a n c c ' s ' i l l rl l r r , i r n a l u l a l t i f l s l r r r r l l h c s k i l l st h c y h a v c a c < l r r i r t t l . ( 1 ) )

T h e R i g h t f c W o r s h i p G o d

A c c o r d i n g l o O n e ' s

C o n s c i e n c e

l { v c l y l u r n r a n b o i n g I r a s l h ct ' i g h t t o h o n o r ( l o r l a c r o l r l i n 4 l ol l t r r t l i c ta tes o f a r r r r l l l i g l t t r :on ,s c i c n c c , a n t l l l r c l e l i r l c l l r e r . i g l r t l orvo t ' sh ip ( io r l p l i va tc lv anr l p r rh l i c -

l y . l , ' o r ' , r rs Lac tan t i t rs so c lear [ .vt ; rught : "Wc rv t ' r ' c c rca tc r l l i r l lhepurpos{ ) o l shorv ing l r i f l r c Got lrv l to l ro lc t t s t l r t r s r rbnr iss ion rveowe [ I in r , o f r t ' cogn iz i r rg l l i n ra lone, and o [ r ;c lv i l rg I I in r . lV r r

!1 r 'e oh l i t ted anr l bor r r r r l by th is

r i r r l l ' t o ( i o d : f l o r n t h i s l c i i g i o n

i t s c l ( r ' c c t ' i v e s i t s r t a r t t c . " ( 1 0 )

Anr l on t l t i s po in t ( )u r l r rc r l cccs-

so l o I i rnnror ' ln l rnenro t ' y , Leo

Xl l l , t t c< ' la lc r l : " ' l ' l r i s genu inc .

t l r i s hono labkr f l cc t lonr o f the

s( ) t | s o f ' ( l l r l , t v l t i t : l t tnos t tu rb ly

l ) rok) ( : t$ t l re t l ign i ty o f t l r c l tunranpo ls ( )n , i s g l r :a [c r t l ta t r any v io .

l e n c c o l i n j u s t i c c ; i t h a s a l l a y s

bc t , l t soug l t l . b ] ' t , t , , aUu. . l t , a r td

a l r r ' ; r y s r n o s t d e a r ' { o h t : r . ' l ' h i s

* ' l s the f r te r lo ln rv l r i c l r th r : Apos-

l les r : l t in rcd rv i th in t lep id con-s t anc l ' , u 'h i t : l t thc apo log is ts t l c -

feu t lc r I rv i th thc i r rv l i t ings , and

rvh ich the rn : l l t y rs in s r rch n t r r r r -b t ' r ' s consecra t t ' r l rv i t l t the i r '

b l o o t l . " ( l [ )

The R igh t lo Choose Free ly

One ' : S ta te o f L i fe

l l t rn r i ,n bc i r rgs hnve t l t t : t ' i gh t to

c l t o o s c 1 r ' c c l 5 ' t l r c s t n t e o I l i f ervh ich t l ruy 1 r t ' t ' l o r ' , anr l t l r c lc lb let l r o l i g l r l . l r l s c t r r p a f a r n i l . v . r v i t l rc < 1 r r a l t ' i g h l s a r t t l r l u t i c s f o t ' n r a r r: r r r t l rvonr ln , anr l a lso l l r c l igh l . l .of t r l l o u ' a t , o c a l i o n t o l h t r p r i e s t -

I t rx rd r l r l l t c r r - ' l i g ious l i f r . , , (12)

' l ' hc faur i l l ' , g lo r rn r lc r l o l l tn f l r ' -

l i u11c l ' r ' cc ly cor t t t ' ac tc r l , l l l onog.a t t tous a tu l in t l i . sso l t th lc . i s anr lr r r r rs t hc cor ts i t le lc t l lhc f i l s t andcssc t r t ia l cc l l o f h r tn r l r r soc ic ty .' l l r

i t rnus t l rc g ivon cvo l ' . v cor t -s i r t t , t ' a l ion r t f A t t eco t ton l i c , soc ia l ,c r r l l u l a l a n r l n r o r a l n u t r r l c r v h i c l ru ' i i l s t t 'e t tg t l rcu i l s s tab i l i l . y an t l{a t : i l i { l te lhc fu l f i } lu run [ o f i t ss p e c i f i c n r i s s i o n .

Pat 'en ts . ho l ' cqc l ' , have r l r r io r

l igh t in thc s t rppot ' l a r r t t t ' r lue a-

l ion o i l l r t i r c l r i kh 'en . ( l l l )

E c o n o m i c R i g h l r

I l t tn tau be ings havc th t r nn tura l

r i g l t t t o f l e e i n i t i a t i v c i r r t h c e c o -

t tonr ic f i ck l anr l th r r l ig l r t to work .

( 1 . 1 )

l r ronr t l t t - ' d ign i ty o f { l r t r lu ru rnn

person t l t c lc a lso a t ' i ses t l rc l i l g l r t

l o c a l r y o t t c c o n o n r i c a c t i v i t i c s

acr ro ld ing to t l re r le i j loe o f l c -

s p o n s i l l i l i t l ' o f r v h i r . h o r r e i ; c i t -p n b l c . ( l ( i ) [ , ' t t t t h c l r i r r t t c . ' - . a n r lt l r i s ruus l . b r t . ;pcc i i r l l y curp lns izc< l* - thc lc i s th r : t ' i g l r t [o a r r r t ' k i t tg

tvnge, t l c t t rn r inc r l i l ccoLt l i r rg to

c l i t c l i t r r r s o f j u s t i c c . l n r l l h c l c r -

f t - r le s r r f f i c ien t i t t p lopo l t io r t to t l rc

i r v a i l i n g l ' c s o u r c c s , t o g i t c l l t c

rvo lke l anr t l t i s fanr i l . v a s l i tn t l l r r l

o f l i v i n g i n k c c p i t t g r r ' i l h t l t r t r l i g -

n i t y o f t l r e l i l r m a n p c r s o n . I u l l t i s .

rega l t l , Ou l p t t ' t l c r : r - ' sso t ' I ' i us X I I

sa i r l :

" ' l ' o thc pe l ' s ( ) t l i l l r l r r t ] ' l o rvo lk

in tpos t ' r l by t ta t t t rc , t l t t ' t ' t l co t r t t -

sponr ls ln r l lo l lo rvs t l t t t na l t t t ' a l

t i g h l . o f e a c h i n d i v i r l r r a l I o r t t a l < c

o f l r i s rvo lk l l r c r t rc l tns 1o p t 'ov i t l c

fo r h is o rvn l i fo an t l t l t c l i v t ' s o I

h is r : l r i l r ln ,n ; s r r p r r t f ru tn t l l f i s l l t t '

e r t tp i le o f r ta { t t t ' c r t r t l i t i t t t ' t l to t t l t t t

l r L c s e r v l t i o n o f n r l l r , " ( l 7 )

1 ' l t c l igh t to p r iv i l l c p l ' ( )po f ty ,

cv t tn o f p ro t l t t c t i v t - ' go( ) ( l s , i l l so

t l c r i vcs f t 'o r t r t lu r t t i t t t t t ' t t t r l t t t l t t .

i l ' h is l ig l r t , as \ !c l r i t ve t ' l s t 'n ' l te t ' t r

r l t te la rer l , " i s i t s t t i t t tb Io t l l ( ! i l r l s

t r t r sa f i rg t tn t ' t l i t tg t l t c t l i gn [ l y r t f

t l te l t t t t t r i rn g te fs r l t l lu t l fo l t l r c

excrc isc o f t ' cspons ib i l i t y in a l l

f i ck ls : i t s t t ' c t tH t l t cns i tn t l g ivcs

set 'en i ty to fanr i l y l i fe . t l t r t t ' e l t5 '

inc rcas ing t l te pe i t t rc a r t t l p t 'ospcr ' "

i t y o f t h e S t a t e . " ( 1 8 )

I lo rvevcr , i t i s o l t l l u t ' t t t t t c t t r

po iu t o t r l , t l t i t l . t l t t r l ' t r i s i t so t r i i t l

t l t t t y esscnt in l l y inhe len t in thc

r ig l t t o f p r iv i t te p lopc l ' t l ' . ( l f l )

Thc R lsh t o f Meet ing

rnd Asroc ia l ion

I ' t ' onr t l te fac{ t l ta t h t t t t t i t t t l t c -

i t tgs a lc by I tn tu t ' t t soc ia l , t l t t ' t ' t t

a r i s t ' s th t r r igh t o f ass l lub iy nn t l

assoc ia t ion . ' l ' hcy l tavc a lso t l t t :

l i g l r t to g ivc lhe soc ic t ies o f tv l t i< : l t

t l tey a rc n tc tn l tc rs I l t t l fo l 'n t l l t t ' y

cons i t le r n ros t s t t i tab le to t ' l l t c

a i rn t l tey have in v ic rv , a l l r l to ac t

rv i th in s r tch soc ie t i cs o r t t l t t t i r o r t ' t t

i r t i t i a t i vc a t r t l on t l te i t ' ( ) \ \ ' t l r cs l ro t l -

s ib i l i t y in o r tk - ' r to ach ic le t l t t : i t '

r l cs i t ' c t l o l l j cc t i vcs . (20)

lVc Oursc lvcs s tn ted i t t t l t t r c r l '

c y c l i c a l " i l I a t c l c t l l a g i s t t ' 4 " l l t i l t .

fo t ' t l te ac l t i t rvcurcn l o f c t l t i - r t v i t i t - l r

i tu l i v i r tua l l t t t tu i t t t l t c ings ( : l l l l l l ( ! t

n t ta i r t cxccp t l t y i t sso t t ia l io t t , i t i s

I tecessary and in t l i spcnsa l l l t r t t r

se t up a g lea t va l i c ty o f s t rc l t

in tc rn rcd ia te g ro t tps a t t t l soc ie t ies

in o t 'der to g t ta r * t t t cc [o t ' t l t c ' l t t t -

lnrn person a sttff i t: i t- 'nt split ' t 'c u{

lreerlom and r€slloDsibil i fy. (21)

The R.ighi lo Emigrale

r n d l m m i g r a t e

Pol i l i c r l R igh ts

D u t i e s

R i g h l s a n d D u l i e r N e c e s s a r i l y

L inked in lhe One Person

' I 'hc t ra tu la l l i gh ts n ' i th rv l r i c l r

We l tavc h t 'e 'n d t 'a l i r tg a l r ' , ho1-cve t ' , inscpa lah l l ' r - :unr rec ter l , inthe ver ' . v pc lson rv l ro i s the i l sub .jcc t , rv i th jus { , as mar ry rcspcc t ivct l r t t i cs . Anr l r ig l r {s ns rvc l l us t lu -t i cs f i t t t l t l r c i r sou t ' cc , lhc i r sus-

t ( ' n : l n ( ' c a r r r l t h e i l i r t v i r r l a b i l i l - v i nt h c n a t r r l a l I a r v r r l r i c h g r l r r l s o lt - . t t io in .s {hcr t t .

l , ' o l r : xnnrp l t ' , t l r c r igh t o f overy

t u t a n t o l i f e i s c o r l c l a t i v e w i t h t h cr l u t v t o p r c s o r v e i t ; h i s l i g h t l oa r l c c c n t s t a n t l a l r l o f l i v i n g r v i ( r

t h o r l r r l v r r f l i v i n g i t b c c o n r i r r g l ] ' ;

and l r i s t ' i L l l r t to inves t ig r te thet lu lh { r ' co ly , w i th lhc d r r ty o fsack i t tg i [ unr l o f possess i t tg i t

cvo l n lo re conrp lc te l l ' a r r r l p ro -

fo t r r r r l l y .

R e c i p r o c i l y o f R i g h l r r n d

Dut ies Be lween Personr

O u c c l l r i s i s l r l r n i t t c t l . i t i s l l s oc l t ' : r r t l t n l . i n l r r r r n a n s o c i c t y l oone nra l l ' s l iAh l t l re lc co l tesponr l .sa r l u l y i n a l l o t h c l p e r s o n s : t h er lu t l ' . narn t ' I . v , o l ' ac l<norv ledg inglu r t r l l t , spcc t ing t lu ' r ' i 4 l r t i r r r l r ros-t io t r , | i t1 ;1 ' 91 .s11, f r rndar r rc r r ta l h r r -t t ta r t r igh l . ( l l ' i t \ ys i t s in r les tn rc t .i l l l c n to ra l fo lcc f lonr thc nn tura llas ' . r , l r i ch i r r g la r r { in t : i t . in rposcsa c o n ' t ' s p o n < l i n g o b l i g n t i o n . ' l ' l r o s t ' .l l t c lc fo lc . rvho e la in r t l t c i r o r r ' r rt ' i { l r t s . I t , t r l t r rgc t l t c r fo r t {c l o rnog lcc t to ( : i t f r ' ] ' ou t the i r rcspc( . "l i v e d r r l i o s , n l c p e o p l c t r l r o l r u i l ds ' i th r rnc l ranr l anr l r l t ' s t loy r l i t l rl l r t : o ther .

M u t u a l C o l l a b o r a l i o n

S i r t c t ' r n o n l l c s o c i t l i r v n l t r r l t ' ,t l t t ,1 ' ; r l r - . n r t ' i rn t to l i ve r r ' i th o t l rc r .sar t r l to tyo l l i fo r o r tc a l ro t l te r ' srve l f ; r r r ' . r \ u ' t l l o r . tk r r t r l l r r r rn i lnsoc i t l ' t ' t ' q t r i rcs l l r r t t lno l l l . r t ( ) ( )g -n i z c a n d o b s e L v c t l r c i l n i t t t t i a ll i g h { s a n r l t l r r t i c s . [ t l l s o r l c -n r a r r r l s t l r a l e i r c h c o n t l i b u l c g t n -

c r r r r rs l l ' l o the es tab l i s l rn r t n t o f i rr : i v ic o l t l t ' r in r r ' l r i ch r i ( l r t s andt l t t t i cs i t l ' o p t 'o r1 t 'oss ive l l - 1 l ( ) t ' r )s i I t c t to15 ' ln r l c f fo r . t i ve l .v nc l inowl -t - rL1 t ' t l anr l t i r l f i l l r ' t l .

I t i s r ro l c l to r rg l r . fo r . cxar r t l t l i , loaek l to t t ' . l t ' t l g t t ln t l r t ' s l lec t cy t ' t ' 3 'n t l t t ' s l i g h { l o t l r e r n t a n s o l ' s l l h -s i s t o r r c t ' . O n t r n r r r s l a l s o s t r i v r . l oo h l i t i r r l h l l l r t ' a c t t r a l l y h a st ' t tough in thc u 'ay o f foo t l anr lt t o t r l i s h r n e n l .

' l ' l l e s r ) ( r i c t ] ' u l ' r t t t , r t l l l us t no l

t tn l l ' hc o tgan izc t l l r r r t . n r r rs t u lsopr r r t i t l t t lhor r r rv i th a l l rn r la r r t l t ' -s ( ) n l ' c r . s , ' l ' l t i s t , o l l i r i n l l ' r ' e r ; r r i l r . sl l t t t l . lho l ' o l l s r , t v t r t r r t r l r r , co l { r r i zcl l r c i r r n u t t r a l r i l { l r t s n n r l d u t i l s .l t : r l so l cq t r i rcs lh i r l they co l l lbo-ta tc togc{hcr in the n tnn l ' c r r lu r -

l t t ' i s o s l h a t n t o t l t r n c i v i l i z a t i o nc i lhur a l lo rvs o l . 0 l l co lu .agcs ( | r

cv r . t t r Io t t ran t ls ,

A n A l t l l u d e o f R e s p o n s i b i l i t y

T l tc t l ign i l l ' o f l l r r r l t t tn ta r t per ' -

so t l a lso re r lu i rcs t l ra t evr ly n rnnr :n . i r t1 ' the l ig l r t to ac t f lee l l ' anr lI ' cspor rs ib l r . . I ' o r ih is I 'e lson .there fo lc , in soc ia l rc ln t io i rs n raushou l t l excrc isc h is t ' iA l r ts , fu l f i l lI t i s ob l ign l ions ar r r l , in the count -l css fo l 'nx ; o f co l la l lo la t ion rv i t l to t l t c ls , l c t c l r i t ' f l y on h is o rv t tr ' { } s p r n s i l ) i l i l v a n t l i r r i l i a t i v e . ' l ' h i sis to l l c t lo r rc in such n tvay l l ra to i l c l l o l lo ac ts o r t h is os ' t t dc t ' i s io l t .o f . s t ' t p r r t 'posc ln< l f lo r r r a co t t -sc iousness o f I r i s oh l ign t ion , rv i l l t -ou t l l c i r rg rnovcd b1 ' fo rce or p rcs"

suro b lo r rgh [ {o boar on h i r t t t ' s '

te t ' r ta I l1 ' .

Fo t ' any l t r t tua t t soc i t ' { y thn t i s

es tnb l i shcr l on lc l ; r t ions o f fo t ' ce

I t t t t s t l r t ' r o g l l t l e r l a s i n l t t t t t t l t t t , i n -

asnr r tch as thc porsu t tn l i l t ' o f i t s

r r ron i l le rs i s l t ' p lcssod o l t ' c .s t t i c t -

c t l , rvhcn in fac t thcy shot t l r l l t t t

p lov i t led w i th app lop l i { te inccn"

tives and nreans for developing

ar t t l per {ec t ing thernse lves .

Soc io l L i fo in Tru th , Jus l i ce ,

Char i ty and Freedom

A po l i t i ca l soc ie ty i s to be con-

s i r le red we l l o rdered. benef ic ia l

and in keep ing w i th human d ig -

lrity iI i t is gr.ounded on truth.

As the Apost le Pau l exhor ts us :"Where fore , pu t a rvay ly ing andspcak tn r th each one w i th h isne ighbot ' , becar rse lve arc men l -be ls o f another . " (25) Th is de-nrands tha t rec ip roca l r igh ts and< l r r t ies be s inccrc ly recogn ized.

l 'u r thermore , human soc ie tyrv i l l be such as We have j r rs t de-scr ibed i t , i f the c i t i zens , gu ided

by jus t i ce , app ly thenrse lves ser i -ous ly to respec t ing the r igh ts o fo thers and d iseharg ing t l re i r owndut ics ; i f they are nrovcd by suchIc lvor o f char i ty as to make the i ro rvn the needs o f o thers and sharerv i th o the ls thc i r o rvn goods; i f ,f ina l l y , the l ' rvor .k fo r a p rogrcs-s ive ly c loser fe l los 'sh ip in thervor ld o f sp i r i tua l va lues ,

fh rmtn soc ie ty i s rea l i zed inf recdonr , tha t i s to sa5. , in rvaysand ureans in keep ing rv i th t l rcd ign i ty o f i t s c i t i zens , rvho aeceott h t ' r t ' s p o n s i l l i l i t y o f t h e i r a c t i o n sprec ise ly l :ecausc they ar .e bynnture rn t iona l bc i lgs .

F l u n t a u s o c i e l y , v e n e r n b l eb lo thcrs and Lrc lovcd ch i ld r .cn .oug l r t to be regardet l above a l l asa sp i l i tua l rea l i t y in rvh ieh n tenc0 l lu l tun ic i t t0 k r rowlud(a lo oac l ro ther i r r t l re l ig l r t o f t ru th , inr rh ic l r they can en . joy the i r r igh tsa n d f u l f i l l t h c i r d u t i c s , a n d a r einsp i re r l to s t r i ve fo r n to ra l good.

Soc ie ty shou l t l enab le n ren tosha le in anr l en joy evcr .y l cg i t i -n ra te exp l 'ess ion o f bcau i l ' , anr lencourage thenr cous tan t ly topass on to o thc ls a l l tha t i s hes tin l l r c rusc lves , rvh i le they s t r i veto u rake thc i r o rvn the sp i r i tua lach ievonrcn ts o f o thers .

' Ihcse

a lc lhc sp i r i tua l va lues rvh ic l rcon t inua l l y g ive l i fe an t l bas ico l ien ta t ion to cu l tu ra l e rDres-s i u n s , c c o n o u r i c a n t l s o c i a l i n s t i -t r r t ions , po l i t i ca l luoverncnts nndforn ts , laus , and a l l o thcr s tn rc .tu les b1 , tvh ich soc ie t f i s o r r t rva l r l -l y ' es tab l i sh t r r l an t l cons tnn t ly r l c -vekrped.

God rnd lhe Mor r l Order

scends human nature . Inasmuchas God is the first truth and thehighest good, He alone is thatdeepcsl source from which hu-rnan soc ic ty can draw i ts v i ta l i t y ,if that socicty is to be rvell or.dered, beneficial and in keepingrv i th human d ign i ty . (26)

As St . Thonras Aqu inas says :| l lun lan reason is the norm o fthe human rv i l l , accord ing torvhich rts goodness is measurer!,because reason tlerives lrom theeternal larv $'lr ich is the divinereason i t se l f . I t i s ev ident thentha t the goodness o l the humanwill dcpends much more on theeterna l law t l ran on human rea-s o n , " ( 2 7 )

Charac ter is t l cs o f lhe

Presen l Day

Our age has th ree d is t inc t i vecharac t e r is t i cs ,

_ F i rs t o f a l l . the rvork ing e lassesI rave grar lu l l l l ' ga i r red g i .ound inecononr ic and pub l ie a f fa i rs .They be gan by c ln iming the i rr igh is in t l re soc io .cconomicsphere . They ex tended the i r ac-t ion , then to c la ims on the po l i t i .c .a l leve l . And l ina l l y they app l iedthenrse lves to the acqu is i t ion o fthe benefits of a ntore relinetic r r l t r i re .

Todly thorefore. rvorkers allover the world refustr to be treat-ed as if they wcra irrational ob.jec ts tv i thout l reedont , to be user ln t thc u rb i t ra ry d :spos i t ion o fo thers . ' fhey

ins is t tha t they ben l rva l ' s rcgar .ded as nr t 'n rv i th ashare in cvery sec tor o f huuransoc ie ty : in thc soc i l l and eco.nomic sphere , in the f ie lds o f

lg . l ' l j ne and cu l tu re , and in pub"

l l c l l tL r -

Second ly , i t i s obv ious to everv .one t l ra t wonren are now tak ing apar t in pub l i c l i fe . ' l ' l r i s

i s han-p t 'n ing nrore rap i r l l y perhaps innn l ions o f ( : l r r . i s t ian c iv i l i za t ionantl, nrore slowly but broadly.anrong peoples rvho have inher-i ted o ther t r .a< l i t ions or cu l tu res .

S ince tvon lcn are becorn ingever lnore cousc ious o f the i r hu-n tnn r l ign i ty , they tv i l l no t to le r -a te be ing t r .ea ted i t s n le re n la -te r ia l ins t runren ts , bu t dcmandr ig l r ts be f i t t ing a ln rnran pers t rnboth in donres t ic and in pub l i cl i fe .

I i ' i nn l l y , thc u to ( lL . rn $ ,o r ld , ascontpared rv i th th t r rceent pas t ,has laken ou an cn t i r .e l l . new ap-pearancc in th r f ie ld o f soc ia l an t lpo l i t i ca l l i fe . I ro r s incc a l l na .t ions have e i ther : rch ieved or a reon the rvRy to nch iev ing independ-enee, there s ' i l l soon no longerex is t a rvor l t l d iv ider l in to na t ionstha t ru le o thers and na t ions thn tar ( ! sub . icc t to o thers .

\ Ian a l l ovor lhc wor ld havetor lay * o r rv i l l soon have - thernnk o f e i l i zcns in indcpcndcntnr t ions . No one \v i ,n ts to lee l

( ( lon t inuet l on p tge 8)

ON GOVERNMENT-It is impossible to t letertnit ' lc ' onc.e

nrul l 'ot ' t t l l , rvl t i r t is the rnost s-uitable forttr of govcrnment'

ON LAw-social lifc itt the model'lt \vorl(l is so vilrietl, cotrl'

Dlcx antl d.\ ' i larnic that evcu a juridici . t l st l 'uclure prtt-

i lc ' t l i ' 11(l i l :ot lgl) l ful ly establ isldt l is i l lwa)'s i t t : tdequate

I 'or thc neerls 0f socicty.

ON THE WORLD COMMUNITY-No pol i t ical comtntlnity- i ,s i i r fe to ptrrsuc i ts os'n intercsts a-tt l r levclop i tself i t t

isolat iotr. ' i 'ot lay the ttuivet 'set l cotntuott goo(l poses prob'

lc ' t i ls t l f worl(t$' ide cl ir trensions, $' l l ich cai lnot. be.adcqtlate'

iv t icttect or soh/cd except on a worldwide basis'

ON THE UNITED NATIONS*I t i s o t t r earnes t u ' i sh tha t- ' t |e Unitua Nations Orgtrnizatio'- i ' i ts strt lctt l re and i tr

i i ; lnetn-s---rr iay beco' i l te evcl ' l l lorc cqtral to the magni-

t t tdc atrt t l uobi l i ty of i ts tasks.

ON NUCLEAR WAR AND TESTING-Thot rg l r i t - i s d i f f i c t t l t

to bc l i cve t l ta t n l tyor tc wou l ( l t l c l ibc ra tc lv . take the , , re '

s t )o l l s ib i l i t \ ' fo t ' I l t t r 'a t ) l ) i l l l i l tg t l cs t r t t c l io t t an( l so l ' ro \1 ' t t la t

i i ,u : i r :o i i i , i b r ing , i t c i inno t l c dcn ic t l lha t the cont ' lagra '

i io, i ma.v bc sdi 'off i ly cha'ce. ' I ' l touglt t lc t t tonstrous

i io"oi: i ' i niot lern \\ 'enp'; l ls acts as f l ( ieicrrctrt , i t is to be

i, irr .cr l l l tat l1c n)erc c6l l t i l l t lance of nl lcleear \ \ 'eapqns

tcsts u' i l l l tave fatal consequellces.

Highlightstlf encvclical

Jf 'ol lor l i rrr l f t l 'c t?ldjor points of I 'opc Joh'n X.\I I I 's crrcgcl ical

t' Itilcent. l:lr 1l'rrrri.s",'

ON MANKIND-l lvcrv luttn:rtr being, bI ' r ' i r t t te of l t is intel l i -gcucc i ln( l free tvi l l , l r t ts r ights arrr l t l t t t ies of l l is own whichi lrc univefsal, inviolable an(l i l lal ieni lblc,

ON WORSHIP-*fr l ' , 'cry l t t t t l t t l t t bcit lg l tas t lrc r igl t t to honor

f iot l rrccort l ing to thc dic{atcs of at l t lpl ' ight conscience.

PAGE EIGHT T H E C R t T E R t O N , A P R T L t 9 , 1 9 6 3

Purposes? responsibilities of public authority( C o n t i n u e d f l o n r p a g e 7 )

su l t jac t to po l i l . i ca l po \ye l ' . s lo r :a tedo u t s i d e h i s o l n c o u n t r y o l c t h n i -ca l g ror tps . Thus in 1 c r '1 , 1 t ' r ' , r r t

I t t tn ran bc ings the in fc t ' io l i t y corn .p lex wh ich cndured fo r hunrh ' t ' t l sand thousant ls o f yoa ls i s r i i s -appear ing , u ' l r i l 0 in o thcrs thc lci .s an a l tcn t ta l . ion anr l g la r lua l fa r l -i n g o f t l t e c o l l c s p o r r r l i r r g s t r p t ' r ' i o r ' -i t y con tp lox u ,h ich har l i t s t 'oo lsi n s o c i a l - c c o r r o n r i c p l i v i l e g c s , s e xo r p o l i t i c a l s t a r r r l i n g .

0n lhc cont fa ly , t l r c conv ic t iontha t a l l men arc cc lua l l t y rcasono f t h e i r n a l u r a l d i g r r i { . r ' h a s b c o ng e n e r a l l y a c c c p t c d . I l c n c e l a c i a ld iser im ina t ion can l !o longcr bejus t i f ied , a t l cas t t loc t l ina l l y o rin theot ' y , Anr l lh is i s o I f r rn r la ,n t e n t a l i n r p o l t a n c c a n d s i g n i f i -cance fo r thc fo rnra t ion o f l r r rn rar rsoc ie ty aceord ing to lhosc pr in ,

c i l r l c s t v h i c h W c l a r r : o u t l i n e r l

a l love . I ro r , i f a n la l l boconrcscons ;c io r rs o f l r i s r i th ts . l rc r l r rs tbccome equa l l -v nn ' t r l c o [ h i .s r lu .

I - I "U i l lAN soc ie ty c a n be

I I nc i lhe l u 'c l I o l rk r re< l nor '

| | p rospe lous un lcss i t h : rsJ - r s o r n e 1 l r : o p l e i n v e s t r r l

rv i th leg i t i rn i r te a r r thor i l - r ' to l ) re -s o r v e i t s i n s t i t r r t i o n s a r r d l o r l c -

v o t c t h c m s e l v e s n s f a r a s i s n c c '

e s s a r y l o r v o r k a n r l c a l t ' f o l t l r r :good o f a l l .

These. hor revor . dc l i l c I l r r . i r 'a u t h o r i t y f r o n r ( l o r l . a s S [ . l ' l r r r !t c a c h e s i n t l t e ' u ' o r r l s ; " ' l ' h t ' r c

c x i s t s n o n t t t h o r i t y c x c e p t f l o r r r( i o d . " ( 2 8 ) ' [ ' h c s c r r o r < l s o f . ' i t .P a u l a r e e x p l a i n a r l t h u s b y S l .J o h n C h r y s o s t o r n :

"1Vhat a rc 1 'ou sa ,v i r rg l ' [ s cv -e r y r u l c r a p p o i n t c r l b y ( i o d ? I r l o

no t say lha t , hc rcp l ies , fo r { anrn o t t l e a l i n g n o r v r v i t h i r r r l i v i d u a lr t t l e r s , b u l - t u i t h n r r t l r o r i t y i t s c l f .

W h a t I s a y i s , t h a t i t i s l l r c d i v i n t :w isdont a t td no t n te r r : ch i lncc .tha t has or r la incr l tha t thc l r 'sho t t ld be govcrnnrent . lha t sornrshot t ld cornmnnt l anr l o thc lsobey . " (29)

I l lo rcover , s i r rce ( iod rnar le tn ; rns o c i a l t r . v n i r l r r r ( , , a l r r l s i n c e u osoc ie ty " r :an

ho l r l togs l l t c r t t t r l l sss o m e o n e l t e o v c r l l l , d i r c c t i r r ga l l to s t r i ve ea l r rcs t l y {o r thec o n l m o n g o o r l , e v c l ' y c i v i l i z e r lc o m m u n i t y n r t r s t h : r v c a r . r r l i r r {au thor i ty anr l l l r i s a r r t l ro r i t l ' , noIess than soc ie ty i t sc l f , has i t ssource in na t r r r ( : , an t l l ras , cor r .,ser l t ten t ly , ( lo r l f o r i t s a r i thor ' , "( 3 0 )

l lu t au thor i ty i s no t to b r ,t l tough l , o f as a fo rce lack ing n l lc o n t r o l , I n d e c d , s i n c c i t i s t h cporver to r :o rnmand acco l t l ing lor i g l r t r e a s o n , i t u t l l o l ' i t y r n r r s t r l t , .r i ve i t s oh l iga tory fo lcc f ro r r l l r cr n o r a l o r r l c r , r r h i t : h i n t r r r n h a sCor l fo r i t s f i r s t sou l r :c anr l l i na lcnd, Where for t : Our y r lo r lecessorr - r f hap l ry n lo tn { ) l ' . v , I ' i r rs X l l , sa i t l :

" ' l ' ha t sa l , re i ( l J io lu te o l r lu r o fbe ings and t l rc i r en t ls rvh ich 1r r .c .scn ts n ta l l as an a t t tonotnous l )c r -s o n , t h a t i s , a s t h e s u t r i e c t o f i r r -v i o l a b l c r l r r t i c s a n r l l i g h t s , a n r l t r sa t o n c c t h e b l r s i s o f s o c i c t v a n r lt h c p r r l p o s t ' f o l r l l r i < ' l r i t i ' x i s t . .a lso inc lu r les t l re S t .a lc i l r i i l nc ( 'os .s a r y s o c i c t y i n v r : s t c r l r v i t h t l t e i r r r -t l t o r i t y r v i t l r o r r t r v h i c h i t c o u l r l r r o tc o r n c i n t o b < , i r r g o r l r v c , . . , A u r ls i n c e l h i s a l l s o l t r t e o L r l 0 l ' - a s $ cIear r f lo tn sor :nd r r ,ason, ( ,s l )c -c ! a l l y f l o r t r t h r , ( ' h l i s t i t r r r l f t r i l l i - .ca t t havo t to o t ' ig i r t s l r r ,c i r r : r J l r - t r ' -sona l ( io r l rqho is o r t r (_ l .ca lo l . . i lf o l l o r v s t h a t l h c r l i g n i l v r r f l l r cS t a t e ' s a u t h o l i t y i s r l r r c t o i l ss l t a r i n g t o s r r r n e e x t c n t i l t h c a r r .t h o r i t y o f t i o r l I l i r n s e l f . ' , ( J I )

W h c r e t h c c i v i l a u t h o r i t J ' u s o sa s i t s o n l y o l i t s c h i e f n r o a n se i t l t c r t h r c a t s a n r l f c a l o f p r r t r i s l r -n r e n t ( , 1 ' 1 l t ' o t r t i s t , s o l r r r r i ' a l r l s , i lcannot c l fcc t i vc l . t ' t r ro r . r : rncr r I r rp ronr r - r te the cornrnon roo< l o f a l l .I ' l ven i I i t t l i r l so l rovc th r :n r , i l r i sr v o u l d b e a l t o g c t h c r . o p p r l s t t l t othe i r d ign i ty i t s n )cn cnrk r r t t r r lw i th rcason an t l f r . cc rv i l l .

S i n c c a u t h o r i t y i s t : h i c l l v c o n -ce rn r :d rv i th n ro la l f o r . r :c , i t f o l .l o w s i l r a t c i v i l a u t h o r i t l ' n r u s t l p -p e a l p r i r n a r i l y l r r l h e ( . ( , l t s { . i { , n c { ,

o f i n d i v i d u a l c i t i z c n s , l h i r t i s t ocach onc 's r l t t t y to co l l l l ru ra teread i ly fo r thc r lomlu( ) l l (oor l o fa l l . S i r r c c b y r r a t t r r , c l l l n t u r r : r r r rc q u a l i n l r u n r a n d i g n i t y , i t f o l .

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lon 's l l ra l n ( ) o l r ( l rn i l y be coercc t ll o p c r l u r r n i n t c t ' i o r a c t s .

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i n t l r c p o r v e l o f ( i o d a l o n e , w h osut ,s u r t r l . iu t lgas thc h i t l t len < le -

s igns o l rn t :n 's hcar ts , ' l ' hosc ,

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l l r o S t a l t n r a y o b l i g c n t t r t t i l t c o t t -

s c i e n t ' e o n l f i I t l t c i r a u t h o r i t y i s

i n l l i r r s i c a l l v l o l a t c r l r v i l . h t h u a r t -l h o l i l v o [ ( l o r l a n r l s h l r e ' s i n i t .( : t 2 . \

I t . r ' t h i s p r i n c i p l e t l r c t l i g n i t y o ft h o c i t i z c r r s i s p l o t c c t c < 1 . W h c n ,

i t r f a c t , n r c n o b c y t l t o i r r t t l t ' r ' s , i ti s t t o t a t l l l l s t n c n t l t a t t l t c y o b e yl h o r n . ' l ' h r o r r t h t l r c i l o l t c r l i e n c ci t r s ( l o r l , l l t t : p r o v i r l e n t C l e a t o ro f a l l t l r ings . u 'honr thcy rcvcr .c l r c c , s i n c e I I e h a s t l e c l c c d t h a tr n c n ' s r l c a l i n g s u i t h o n c a n o t h e rshor r l t l bc legr r lu lc t l l l y an or r l c rr l h i c l r I l a l l i r r r s c l f h l r s e s t a b l i s l r e r l .i \ lo rc r rvc r , in s l ro r l ing th is r l r r r :t ( ' \ , r r rcnc( f to ( lo t l , tncn r to t on lyr lo r ro t deb: rsc thcnrse lv r :s l l t r l ,r i r l l r e r p e r f c c t l n r l e n n o l t l e t h e n t .sc lv r :s . f "o r " to sc lvc God is tor u l e . " ( 3 3 )

S i r rce thc r i c l r t to conrnran t l i st ' r , r l t t i l c r l b t ' t l l r n r t r ra l o rde r a r tdIu rs i l s sourcc in ( i t . rd , i t fo l lo lst l r a t i f e i v i l a r r l h o r i t i c s l e g i s l a t cf o l o l a l l o u ' a n y t l r i n g t h a t i s c o n -h 'a ly lo tha t o r t l c r an< l thc rc fo re( ' o n l r a l y t o t h e r v i l l o f ( i o r l , n e i t h .ru r th ' : la r , , , s n ra t l c nur thc a r t t l to r -i za t luns gran tc r l can be l l i n r l i r rgon the consc icnccs o f thc c i t i zc r rs ,s rncc " rvc

t t r r rs t o l tey ( . io r l n t thc ll l t a t r n r e n . " ( i l 4 )

o t l r c l u ' i s c , a u t h o l i t y b l e a k s< l o r l r r c o r n p l c t c l y a n d r t , s u l t s i n. , . i h a r l e f t r l a b u s c . A s S t . ' l ' h o n r a sA r l r r i l a s t c a c h e s : " l I u r n a n l a r v h a st h c t l u c r r ; r t r r r c o f l l t v o t r l y i l r s < lfa as i l cor lcs l ron t ls to r ig l r tr ' ( , t s { )n . i r r t r l thc rc fo rc i s t l c r i v r :dI ' ronr t l r c c t t , r 'na l l l r v , in so I ; r rl s i t f t r l l s s h o l t o f l i g l r t r t a s o n ,a l a r v i s s ; r i r l t o l l c a u i r . k e r l l a r v :l u n r l s o , l ; r c k i n g { h e t t t t c n a t t t r t 'o f la r r ' , i t . i s I 'a thc l a k i r r r l o fv i o l c t r r : e . " ( l l 5 )

i l . t t r r rs t r to l l t c cor tc l r r t l c r l , l ro r r ' .( ' \ ' ( ' f , b t ' c l r t t s t , a t t t l ro t ' t t_v ( ' { r t i l os

I t 'o rn ( io t l . t l ta t l r r r - , r r the le f o rch u v c n o l i g h t t o c h o o s c r v h o l l ci { r n l l o l h u s t a t o , t o r l c c i r l c t h cf o r r r r o f l lov t tn rne t t t , an< l to d t , -l . t ' r r n i n e l u r t h t l r c t v a S ' i n r v h i c h: t t . t t l to t ' i t1 ' t s L r r l t t ' t ' xc rc ise6 : rp< li l s l i r r r i t s . l t i s t h r r s c l e a r t h a tl l r r t l o c t r i n c r l h i c h l V c h a v e s c tl o r ' 1 l t i s l r r l l . v < ' o n s o n a n t u , i t h a r r yI t u l y t l c r n o < : r ; r t i c r c g i n r e , ( l l { i )

A l t a i n n r c n t o f l h e C o m m o n G o o d

l s l h e P u r p o s e o f l h e

P u b l i c A u f h o r i l y

I n r l i v i r l u t r l c i t i z e n s a n r l i r r t c r . -t r t c r l i l r l t ' u ro t rps : r le o i r i ig r :< [ lot t r a h c t l r c i r s p r r i f i e c o n t r i b u t i o r r st ( ) t l l o ( 'on l l ) )0 t r t t ' c l f ; r rc . One < l fth0 c l r i c l ' c ( )n r j0 ( luc t l c ( ,s 0 f t l r i s i sl l r r r l l l r r ' 1 ' r n r r s t b l i n g 4 { l r e i r o r v n i r r .t c t t : s ts in to harnron .y rv i th thcr rc r r r l s o l t l r r : r 'o rnnr t t t t i t - v , lnd tnus tr l i s p o s c o I t h e i l g o o r l s a n r l s e r v -i c c s l s c i v i l a u t h o l i t i c s h a v c p t c -s t ' r ' i l l c t l . in t rcco ld rv i th thc r ro rnrs<r [ . i t t s t i cc , in t l t rc Io l rn , anr l rv i th -i n t h c l i r r r i t s o f t l r c i r c o n r p c t c n c c .' l ' h i s

l h o y r n t r s t r l o b y r n c a r r s o ffo r tna l l y pa l fc t : t l c t ions , t l r r : con-t c n t o l ' r v l r i c h n r r r s l b e n t o r a l l vg o o r l , o l ' a t l e i r s t c l p a b l u o f b e i n gr . l i l cc tc r l toq , l t ' r l s g< lo t l ,

Jnr l t , c r l s ince the whok: reasor r

f o t ' t l r c t ' x i s t c n c c o f c i v i l i n l -t h o l i t i c s i s t h c t ' t ' a l i z a l i o t t o f t l r ecorn l l lon ! {oo(1 , i t i s c lcar ly t rcces .s a r y I h l t i n l r u l s u i n g t l r i s o b . j o c .t i v e t h e y s h o u l t l l c s p c c t i t s c s -s c n t i a l t l r u r c t t t s , a n r l a t t h c s a n r ct i tuc confornr i l r c i t laws to then c c t l s o f u i t i t ' r , n h i s t o l i c a l s i t -l l r t i0n . ( l l 7 )

E s s e n l i r l s o f t h e C o m r n o n G o o d

Asst t rc r l l y , thc c thn ic c l ra lac-tc t ' i s t i cs o f t l r c I 'a l ious hr r rnaugronps arc to he rcspcc tc t l l s con-s t i t t ten t e lc rn t ' r t t s o f thc conrnror rg o o r l . ( i 3 t | ) l i u t t h c s c v a l u c s a r r r lcharac tc r is t i cs by no n le i l l r s i ( ) . \ .

lu rus t thc co l l t ( :n t o f t l re corur r ro r rguor l , l , k r r thc ( :o t l ln lon 11oor l i si n t i n r a t c l y b o u n r l r r p u , i t h h u n l r r rt ra t t r rc . i l , can ncvc l cx is t I ' r r l l5 'l n d c o n r l l l c t o l y u n l c s s , i t s i n -t i l l l r t c n a t u r c l r r d r e a l i z a t i o n b c -i t t11 rvhat thcy l l ' c , the nunrar rp c l s o n i s t i t k u r i r r t o a c c o u n t . ( 3 t i )

I t t t l t c sccont l p lacc , thu vc lyt tn tu rc o f l . l r c t :o r r r r ) ro l r 11oor l l r , -r l u i r c s t l r a I a l l n r t r r r r l r c l s o f l l r cp o l i t i c l r l c o n r r r r u r r i { y l r c c n t i t l c r lt o s l r l l e i n i t , a l t l r o u J j l r i n t t i f t ' u r . .t ' t r t r t ' i r ys i r r ,co t r l i t tg to tac l t onr "st a s l < s , n r e l i t s l r t t r l r : i t c r t t t t s l i t t t c o s ,l i o t ' t l t i s l ' o a s r ) n , c t ' o t - v c i v i l l r r r .t l t o t ' i t y r r r t r s t t a k c p a i r r s t o p r . o -t n o t c t l t c c o l n n l o t r g o t r r l o f l l lr t ' i l ho t t t p rc fc lc r r< ,c fo r an . r ' s ing lcc i l i z c n o r c r v i c 1 1 r ' o u p .

As o t t t ' 1 l t ' e t l t : t : ( , ss ( ) f ( ) f in r rnor t ; r lr t l c n l o l ' y , l , e o X I l l , l r a s s l i r l : " l f l r c

c i v i l p o r v c r r r r r r s I r r o L s t ' r ' v c t h ca t l v a n t a g e o f i u r y o r r c i t r r l i v i r l r t a l ,o r o f so tne fc tv porsor rs , i t t i t s r r r t t chas i t rvas cs tab l i she t l fo r . thc < to rn .t t t o r t g o o r l o f a l l

" ( , 1 0 )

( i o n s i r l c l a t i o n s o f i u s t i c c a n r lcq t r i t y , l to rvevor ' , r . l rn a t t i rnes t l c -r r tan t l t l t l t those invo lvc< l i r r c iv i lg o v c n ) l n c n t g l v c r ) t o f ( f a t t c n t i o l lto t l t c l r : ss fo l t r rn l r tc rnornb t ' r , s o lt h c t ' o r n n r r r n i t S , s i n r . u t l l c y ; n ' ( 'l c s s a b l c t o d c f e r r r l t l r c i l l i l t l r t sl u r t t l t o a s s e l ' 1 . t l r c i l l r ' ; i i t i r r r a l c< ' l t i u r s , ( 4 l )

In th is contcx t , \Ye . j r r r lgc l l ra ta t t e n t i o r r s h o r r k l l l c c l l l c r l t o t l r r :fac t t l ta t thc con ln lo l l goor lto t rchcs thc r , . 'ho lc rnan, thc nccr lsb o t l t o f h i s b o t l y a n r l o f h i s s o u l .I k ' n c c i l . l o l l r r v s t l r a t t h c c i v i la u l h o r i t i e s n r r r s t r r n t k r l t a k c [ o c f -f e c l . thc con l tno l t goot l l l y r r a .vsa n r l n r e a n s t l t a t a l c p l ' o l ) c r l ( )t h c n r . T h n t i s , r v l r i l e l c s p a c t i n gi l rc h ic ra rchy o [ v : r lucs , thcvs l t o u k l p r o r n o t c s i u r u l t a n c o u s l yI t o t h t h c n u r t c r i a l a n r l t h c s p i l i t . -t u r l u ' c l f a r c o f t l r t r c i t i z c n s . ( 4 2 )

' I ' hcse pr inc i l i l cs : r f ( ! c lenr lyc o n t a i n c t l i n l h c r l o r : t r i n c s t l t c r lin Our cncyc l i t :a l , " i l l t c l l l . l \ l ag"is t ra , " rvhcrc Wc enrp l ras izcd th l Ith r : cor r r rnor r goor l o f a l l "cn . t -

l l rac t :s thc s t rn r to tn l o f thosc con-t l i t ions o f soc ia l l i v ing rvhe lcby

r n c u : t f c c r r a l l l c r l I o l r r , h i c v c l h o i l( ) \ r ' l t i r t t cg la l q lu r l ' c r : l ion l l r ( )1 . ( ll t r l l y an t l r r )o ro c i l s i l J , . " ( , t r : l )

r \ l c t r , l to lc t ' c t cornposer l i t st l t ry a t 'o o f bo t l ies l r r r l in ru ror ta ls o t r l s , c a n t t e r . r , r i n t h i s t n o l t l r ll i f c s t t c t : c t r t l i r t s n l i s l y i n l l a l l t l r t ' i ln c t . r l s o r i r r a t t l r i l r i n i l p c l f c c t h a l l -p incss . ' l ' l r c lc l 'o lc

u l l r , f fo l t stnn t l t : {o p to rno tc t l l r t cornr r ro r rgoot l , [ t t ' h 'ou . r cn t l lngc l ing l h t re te ' r 'na l sa lva t ion o f r t rc r t . o t t r t l r tr a t l t c l t o s c r v e l o p r o n t o t c i t .( 4 4 )

R e s p o n s i h i l i l i e s o f l h o P u b l i c

A u t h o r i t y a n d R i g h i s a n d

D u f i e s o f I n d i v i d u a l s

I t i s a g t ' c c r l t h l t i n r r r r r ' l i r r r i :t l t t t c u n t r r r o r r g o o r l i s c l r i c l l v i l r r u r . -an tc r : r l rvhen pr . r ' sona l r i l l l r t s anr l< l r r l i c s a r e n r n i r r t a i n c r l . ' l ' h c

c h i c f( ' o n c e l ' r ) o f c i v i l a r r t h o r i l i c s n r r r s lIhorc fo t ' r ' l te to t ,ns t r le th l t t l r t , s r .r ig l r ts a lc acknorv lc r l i i c r l , t ' ( ' s l ) ( ' ( . t .t ' r l , c o o L r l i n a t t : r l r v i l h o t l r t ' r l i g l r t s ,t l e f e n r l e r l n t t r l J r l o n r o l c t l . s o t l r l tin t l t i s rv ly cac l t one tn i l . v ln ( ) r { ,l ' l l s : i ! 1 ' c a r t ' y o r r t h i . s r l u t i c s . l r u r" t o

s a f c g t u r t ' r l I l t e i n t i r r l : r l r l t ' r ' i r l l r t so f t l t c h t t t t t a n l ) ( ' t s o l l , i r r r t l t o I ' 1 .{ ' i l i t i l t e l l r c f r r l l i l r u c u l o I h i : ;t l u t i c s . s h o u l r l l r c l h c l s s c r r l i l lr u f f i c c o [ r : v c l y p i r l r l i c a u t h o l i t l ' . "( 4 5 )

' l ' l t i s t t t c r t r ts t l r l l i f uny l io \ ' ( in l .

tne t t t t locs r to l . acknor i , l t t r l r t r 1 l r r .t ' i g l t l s o f n l l l l o f v i o l l l c s t l r r , r r r ,i t n r r t o n l y f l i l s i r r i l s r l u l v , l r r r ii t s o l r l e l s c o r r r p l c { t ' 1 5 ' l a r , l i . i r r r . it l i c a l f o l c r : . ( 4 ( i )

R e c o n c i l i a l i o n a n d P r o t e c l i o r r

o f R i g h t r a n d D u t i e s

o f l n d i v i d u a l s

( ) n c o f t h c l r r n < l a r n t ' r r t u l r l u t r t , so f c i v i l t r u t . l t o t ' i t i r . s , t l r r . r ' c f o t c , i st o c o o t ' r l i t l r t o s o t . i n l l r : l a t i r ; r r s i ns t t c l t f a s l t i o n t h a t t h o t x t , r ' c i s u o io n o l l l : l n ' s l i g h l s r l o c s r t o l l l l r c i l l -en o t l te t ' s in th t : : cxc lc is r : o l ' t l t c i lo w n r i l i h t s n o t h i n r l r r r l l r c r n i t rt l t c [ u l f i l l r n c n t o I t l r o i l r l t r t i t ' s .I , ' i n a l l y , { h e l i l l h t s r r l ' t l l s l r o u l r lb c c f f e c t i v c l l , s a f c g t r a r r l o r [ : r t r r l ,i l ' t h c ' y l t a v c l l c c n v i o l a t c r l , t ' o t r r -p l c t c l y l c s t u l c d , ( 4 7 )

D u t y o f P r o m o t i n g f h e R i g l r t s

a f l n d i v i d u a l s

[ [ i s a l s o d c r n l n t l c t l b v t l r r r( : o n l l l r ( ) l l g o n r l t h l l . c i v i l n u t l u r r i .l i c s s l r o r r l t l n l l k c c i l l ' l l c s t c f l i ) r l st o b l i n l ; a b o u t ; r s i t u n t i o n i n 1 y 1 1 1 c 1 1i n r l i v i t l u a l c i t i z u n s t , l r r c i r s i l , c x .e r c i s e t h c i l r i g l r t s t r r r l f r r l f i l l t h o i rr l t r t i t r s l s r v r ' l l . l , ' o l u x p c r i o r r t ' r ,h a s t a t r g l t t r r s t h n t , u u l c s s t h u s t .a t r t l t o t ' i t i o s t i t k c s u i t u l l l c u r t i o nr v i t h r c g a l r I t o e c o n o u r i c , p o l i t i c l l

l n r l c r r l t r r la l u ra t tcLs , incqu: r l i t i csl l c t rvccn c i t i z -cns tcn t l lo l re r :onrcrnore nnr l n rorc ty i r l r rsprca t l , cspu., l in l l y in t l rc tnor l t l r r r rvor l r l , anr la s a r c s r r l t h t r r n a r r r i l t h t s a r . crc r r r l c r t ' t l to ta l l y i r rc f fcc t i v r ' , : rn t lt h e f t t l f i l l r r r r t n t o f r l r r t i c s i s c o r r rp t 'o r l i se t l ,

I t i s , l l r c r r : l ' o l t ' , nc r :cssary t l l r tI h e a r l n t i t t i s t l l t i o n ! j i r , c u ' h o l r r -hcar ' t c r l an t l ca lc f t r l l t t r :n t ion I t rt h e s o c i l l a s r v c l l a s l o t l t u c c o ,t ro rn ic p logrcss o f c i t i zc l rs , a r r t lto t l rc t l r : r ' c loprncnt , i r r kcc l r in t tt v i t l : t l te r l cve lopnren l o f thc p lo -. r t r r r t i v e s y s t t ' t n , o f s u c h c s s c u t i t r lson , iccs i rs thc b r r i l t l i ng o f loa t ls ,t rans l lo r ta t io r r , co n r rn r rn i ca t i o ns ,w a t o r s u p p l ) ' , l r o u s i n g , p u l r l i t .h c a l t l r , e r l r r c l l i o n , f a c i l i t n t i o n o fthc l rac t i cc o [ rc l ig ion , : rn r l rcc -r c a t i o l t a l f a c i l i l i e s . I I i s n t r c c s .s i r ry i t l so th i l t gOvct t i l i l c r ' . ' . s n takcef fo r ts to scc tha t ins r r lnncc svs .I o l ) r s a l ' c r r r a t l u : r y a i l l b l t ' t o t I cc i l i z c t t s s o t h a t , i n c u s c l l n r i s ,fo r tu r rc o r inc rcaser l fnnr i l y l t r .spons ih i l i t i es , no porso l r rv i l l bewi t l ron t the t rcccssary l l l c lus l . ( ln ra i r r ta in a r lecent s tau t lu r .d o ll i v i n g ,

' fhe govcmnrant shor r l r l tn . rkcs in r i la r l y e f fec t i ve e f fo l ts to sc t :tha t t l rose who r r rc a l l l c to wmkcan f ind en tp loyrncnt in kacp inAwi th the i r ap t i tu t l cs , tn r l tha t

e a c h u o t k c t I ' e c c i v c s n t v a g c i nhc t '1 t i t t1 .1 s ' i th thc la rvs o f . i r rs t i cea u r l c t l r r i t y . I t s h o r r l t l b c c q u a l l yt l r c c o n c u ' t r o f c i v i l a u t h o r i t i c st ( ) { }nsure t l ra t t vo lkc rs be a l lo rvc i li l re i r p ropc l rcspons ib i l i t y in thcrvo l l i unr le l taken in in t l r rs t r ia lo l g a u i z t r t i o u , a n t l t o { a c i l i t a t c t h cc s t u b l i s l t u r c n t o f i n t c r r n c t l i a t c

.L l roups u ,h i r :h rv i l l ma l ic soe ia ll i l c t ' i c l t t ' r a t t t l n ro t ' c c I f t ' c t i vc .l , ' i t u l l v , i t s l r o u l < l b c l r o s s i b l c f o ll l l t l r c c i l i z t ' r r s t o ; s l u r L c n s f a l a si l r c r . ' r l c a h l c i n t h c i l c o u n t l y ' sc u l t r r l a l n r l v l n t r g c s .

H a r m o n i o u s R e l a l i o n B e f w e e n

P u b l i e A u f h o r i t y ' r T w o

F o r r n s o f l n t e r v e n l i o n

' l ' l r t ' conrn to l l goor l re r l r r i les lh i r t

c i v i l i r t r t h o r i t i r r s n t l i n t a i n l c t f e "J r r l ba l l r r t ' c l l c t rvccr t coo l r l ina t ingl r t r l p lo tcc t i l r l ; thc l i l l h ts o I t l r t rr : i { . i z t ' r rs , on thc ouc h t rn t l , anr lp t o n u r t i n l l t l r o r r r , o n l l r c o l h c r ' . l ls h u u l t l n o t h a p l l t : n t l r a t r : c r . t a i ni r t r l i v i r l r r l l s o l s u c i l l 1 l ' o u p s r l t ' .t ' i v c s p o c i l l a r l v a n t a g c f l o r n t h cI u c t t l r a t t h c i l r i g h t s h l v u l c -c t , i vc t l p l r : [ c lcn t ia l p lo tc< : t iou .

N o r s l t o r r l t l i t h a p l l c n t h r r t l i r l v c l u -t r r r , r t t s i r r s c c l < i n g t o p l o t u c l t l t t ' s t 'l i l . 1 l r t s , b c c o n r e < t h s t a r l c s I o t h c i rI r r l l t , x p l c s s i o n l u t l f l c o r r s c .

" 1 , ' o t ' t h i s p t ' i t r c i p l c r r r r r s l t r l .r v i r v s l x r l r ' t l i t r t ' < l : t l t t l S t l t e a r ' -t i v i t v i t t t l t t ' c c o n o n r i c I i c k l , n on u r t t c r r v h l t i { s l l l t ' a t l { h o r d c p t l r

r r r l r l ' l r t ' , o t rgh t r ro t [o bc cxc lc iser Ii t t s u t ' l t a \ \ ' i r y i l s t r l r , t r r t i r i l i r t ti t r r l i v i r l t t i t l ' s f t c c r l o r t t o f p 1 ' 1 ' 1 ; 1 ; p i 1 1

i r r i l i a l i v c . I l ; r l h c l i t s l r o u l t l * ' r r r kIo t ' xpnnr l tha t f l c r : t lo rn i rs n r r t< ' l rr r s p o s s i b l c b y t l t t ' c f f c c t i v c p l o -I t ' r ' l i o r r o f t h c t ' s s e n t i a l p c r s o n a l

l i r ; h l s o I c a c h n n d c v c l y i n r t i 'v i r l r u r l . " ( 4 t | )

' l ' h c s a n r c p l i n c i p l c s l r o u l t l i n -

s p i t ' o I l r c v l t i o u s s t c p s r v h i c h g o r ' .

l t r t l t r c t t t t l l r t ' i t t o t r l c r t o r t r l k c

i t p o s s i l r l c f o l c i { i z t ' r t s r r r o r e c t s i l yI o r . x c l c i : . ; c t l r c i l l i g l r t s a r r t l l u l .I ' i l l t l r c i l r l r r t i cs in r , . r , c ly scc tor o fs o c i i r l l i f c .

S t r u c l u r e a n d O p e r a l i o n o f

l h e P u b l i c A u t h o r i f y

I t i s i n r l l o s s i b l c t o r l c t t r l r r r i r r r ' ,

o r rc t : i t t t r l l i r t ' l l l , r v lu t t i s t l te tno .s Is r r i ta l l l c fo t ' tn o f govotn lnc l l t , o f

I ro r t , t : i v i l a t t Ihor i t i cs c i tn n ros t

r , l { ' c c t i v c l y f u l f i l l t l r u i r t ' c s p c c t i v c

l r u r r : l i o n s , i . c . , t h c l c g i s l a t i v c .i r r r l i c i t l and cxe t : r . t t i vc Iu t tc t ionso [ ' t h c S t a t c . I r t r l c t e n n i r t i t t g t l t c

s ( r ' r rc t tu 'c a tu l o ; l c ra t io t t o { gov-

r , rn r r rcn t rvh ich u S t l t c i s to havu,g lca t rvc ig l r t has to bc g ivcn to

l l rc h is t .o l ia l b t r :kgror tnd an t l c i r -t ' r rn rs tn t tccs o f g iv t r t t po l i t i t : r t l con t -

n r r r r t i t i cs . c i rcunr t i tnccs tvh ich rv i l l

vn ly a t t l i f f c rcn t t i tucs a t t r l iu

r l i f f c lcn t p lnccs .

Wc cons i t l c r , hnrvcve r ' , tha t i t

i s in kccp ing rv i th t l te i r t t t t t c t l c -r r r u n r l s o f h u t r t a t t n a t t t r c t l t a t t h eSt l tc shou l t l take a fo r tu rv l i i ch

cr r rbu t l i cs thc th rec fo ld d iv is ion

oI powct 's cor tcspot t r l ing to t l te

t l r lec p r inc ipa l lunc t ions o f p t tb .

l i r : l r r thor i t y , In t l tn t t yPo o f

Sta to , no l . o t t l y the <r f f i c i t t l f t tnc -

t ions o f govcr t t tncn t l t t t t a lso thc

ruru tua l rc la t ions bc t rvccn c i t i z t tns

ln r l pu l r l i c o l f i c ia ls a ro sc t t lowt t

acco l t l ing lo la* ' , s ,h ic l t in i t sc l f

l l ' fo rds pro tcc t ion to the c i t i zcns

buth in thc cn , ioynrcu t o f the i r

r ig l r ts an t l in the f t t l f i l l t t ten t o It l r t i r r l u t i c s ,

l f , horvcver , t l t i s po l i t i t :a l and

. i r r l i r l i cn l s t r t t c tu re i s to p ro t l t t ce

thc ar lv ln tages rvh ich t r tay be ex-pcc ted o f i t , pub l i c o f f i c iu ls n t t t s t

s t r i vc to rn r rc t the prob le lns wh icha l i sc in a s 'ay tha t con forn ts bo th

to th t : co tnpkrx i t i cs o f the s i t t tn .

t ion l ru l t l t c p ropcr exorc ise o f

thc i r lu t tc t io t t . ' l ' h is

rcq t t i ros tha t ,

in cor rs ta t r t lS ' c l tang ing cond i t ions ,

lcg is la to ls nevcr fo rge t t l t c norn ts

o f rnor l l i t y o r cons t i t t t t iona l p ro-

r i s i t r t t s o r l l t t t o b j e c t i v c r e q u i r e .

rncn ts o f thc conrnron goot l .

l \ lo rcover , execut ive au thor i t ies

r r rus t coor t l inn te the ac t iv i t i cs c t f

s o c i c t y w i l h d i s c r e t i o n , w i t h a

I ' u l l k n o * ' l c < l g r : o f i l r e l a r r . u n t l

l t [ t c l a ca le f r t l t ' ons i t l t ' r .u t ion o f< ' i l c r r r n s t a n c o s , r \ n d l l t o c o r r l t sn lus t a t l rn in is tc l ju ,s t i r . r r in r -p a t ' t i u l l y ; r n r l r v i t h o u t b e i n g i n f l r r .cnccr l by f t rvo t ' i t j su r ( ) r p rcssure .' l ' hc goot l o l r l c r o f soc ie ty t l sot l e r n a n t l s l h i r t i n r l i v i t l u l l c i t i z c n sa t t d i r r t e r n r c r l i a t t : o r g t r n i z l r t i o n ss h o r r l r l b c c f f c c t i v e l y p r o t c c t o t l b yl a i v r r h e n e v c r t h c l ' l r a v c r i g l r t sIo [ rc t ' xc rc isc r l o l ob l iga t ions l .nb e f t t l f i l l c t l . ' l ' h i s p r o t t ' c t i o n

s l t o u l d b c u r t r i r l c t l l o c i t i z c n s b o t l ti n { h c i r t l e a l i n g s u ' i t l r c a c l r o l h e ll n d i n t l r c i l l r ' l l t i r l t r s s ' i l h A r t r , .( .n ln lcn t ; rAcnc ics . ( , l f l )

L a w a n d C o n s c i e n c e

I t i s r r n r l u c s t r o r r l b l c t h a t i ll o i l l l s I r r rc t r r rc in r :on l i r t ' n t i t1 ' r l i t l rthe n t i l r : t l o r r l c r anr l c r l . r ' t ' s l to r t t l -i n i l l o t h o l o l t . l o I t l c v c l o p r n c n to f t h c p o l i t i c a l c o r r r n r r r n i { f i s o fg r c l l a r l l a n t l i l r ' t o a c l r i c v e n r c u to f t l r t co t l ruor t 11r lo t l .

r \ t t t l 1 t ' 1 , s o c i l l l i f e i n t l r e n r o r l -c t ' t t r lo l l t l i s so v i t t ' i t ' r l , conrp lcx; t t t < l r l S n i r r r r i c t l r l t e v c u a i u l i < l i c r l

s t r r r c t l l ! ' ( ' u l r i c h l r a s b c c n p f . r .r l c u t l y a n r l t h o u g l t t l u l l y c s t l l ) l i s h -t ' t l i s a l r l l l s i n a t l t ' r g r r l t t ' f o l l l r ct tc t ' t l s o f soc ic ty .

C i l i z e n c ' P r r l i c i p a t i o n i nP u b l i c L i f e

. I t i s in kccp ing u ' i t l r t l re i l d ig .n r ty l s l )c r rso l l s t l r l t h r r rnan l r r , .ings s l rou l t l take an ac t ive nar . ti r r g o v c r n u r c n t , a l t h o u g l t t l r e r i r i r r r -ncr in rvh ich thcy share in i t t v i l lr l cpend on the lev t ' l o f < levc lo t r -r r c n t o f t l r e p o l i t i c a l c o r r r u r r r u i I r .to tvh ich t l r t , y bc lo r rg .

t r Ien rv i l l f in t l nerv an t l ex tcn .s ive advantages in t .hc f l c t i l ra tthcy nrc a l lo rvcr l to par . t i c ipa t t rin govemmcnt . In th is s i tu l r t ion .thosc s 'ho : r t l rn in is te r t l r c go t ' t rn .n lcn t co l l l c iD lo f reqr rcn t co l ) tu f ts ' i th the c i t i zcns , anr l i t i s i l ruseas ic r fo r thern to l carn r r .hu I i srea l l y nccdcr l fo r th t : c ( )n l rnong o o d . ' f h e f n c t t o o t h a t r r r i n i s .te rs o I governrnent hok l o f f i cco n l y f o r a l i m i t e ( l t i n r e k t r , t r sl h e t t l l t o t t t g r o t l i n i ; s t l l t ' a r r r l i r l .lo tvs fo r thc i r re l l laccnror r t in a t , .cor< la r tcu u , i t ! : th t r r lenranr ls o { 's o c i a l p r o g r e s s . ( 5 1 )

C h a r a c l e r i s l i e r o f l h eP r e s e n l D r y

t ' l t l t l ' r ' t l c r :cssr l t s h t t v r - 'c o l r s t a r r t l y n t i i n t a i n r ' t l ,and ! \ rc jo i r r th t 'u r in rc -a s . s e l t i n g , t h l t p r l l i t i c : t l

con l ru tn i l t l t ' s a tc r tc ipLoc l r l l - r ' s r r l rj e c t s o f r i t l h t s r n t l t l u t i e s . ' l ' l r i s

t t t t a t t s t h a t t l r e i r l e l l t i o r r s l r i p sl l s o t n r r s t b e h l l n r o n i . l ' r l i n t l r r t l r ,i r t jus t i c t ' , in a n 'o lk ing .so l i t la l i t . va t t t l i r t l i l l e r tv .

' l ' hc sant t ' l ro la l

la rv rv l t i ch l lovor l l s r t ' l n t ions l re -t * r ' c t t in t l i v i t l r tu l hunr ; r r r b t ' i r r r tssorvos f i l i ^o to r t r ! l t t l l t t ' Lc la t ion-so f p o l i t i c l l c o n t l n r r n i t i c s r l r l l r o r r r ,l uothe.r,

' l ' l t i s tv i l l be rear l i l l ' u ru l t ' r s tuo t l

t l h e r t o n c l r ' f l c e t s t l l i l t t l l ( ' l l ( l i .l i i l t t a l L c p l c s t n l i r t i v L ' s o f l r o l i t i c i r lro t r r rnu t r i t i cs ( ' i l nn( r t [ )u t as i r l r .l l t t ' t t p c l s t r t t a l t l i g n i t . v r v h i l c t l r t r .a l c a c t i n i i i t t t l r c n l r t r c l r r r l i n r t , r ' -r . ' s t o I l l t c i r c o r t u t l i t ' s ; a n t l l l r l tt l t t ' v c l t r n o t ( l 1 p 1 1 r f 1 ; 1 1 r v i o l u t t ' t l r cv r ' L y l u r v o f l h c i l l r t ' i u g , u h i t ' h i st l t c r t r o l l l l l s ' .

I t t lo t t l r l bc ; rhsr r t t l . n l ( ) r ( 'o \ ' { ' r .( ' \ ' ( ' l l t { } i t r l t l l i r t < r t l t l l t r c r r r . o t t l r l

s t t r r c t t r l e r t h e i t r r u r t l r r r r n a n l r t .t l i l t u t c s , o r l r t ' c o u r p c l l c r l t o t l oso , l )y t l l t t ' t r ] ' f l c t o l tho i t ' l p -po in t luc l l t to pu l r l i c o f f i r :e , rv l t c t ' . ' .

l s l ho) ' l tavc b t ' c r t 1 ; i vc r t t h i r t

P A R T I I IR E L A T I O N S B E T W E E N S T A T E S

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t l r e i l o r v n r i t l l r t l t l . h t : t ' l h a n a s

th ings a t th t t s t t ' r ' i c t l o f o thc l ' s .

I t h i n k y o u r l a s t t l r r c s t i o n i n d i -

r , H l c s l l r e l e a l c t t t x o f 1 ' o t t r p r o l t -

l o n r - - " l l o u , r l o ] , o t t t l e a l w i t l t n

w o n l f l n r v l r o l h i r t k s s l t c ' s a l r v a y s

l i g h t ? " i r s o t t c o f n r y o l r l p r o f c s -

sors t tsc r l lo : i i t y , " ' l ' ha t ' s l t

n r i g l r l y l r r r e r l r t c s t i r t t t ! " W l r n t ' s

l h c a n s w 0 r ' ?

W c l l . i n a c 0 n c r o t o ( ' i t s e , o n c

rvor rk l f i t ' s t l rave to knorv rvhc thcr

lhe person in qucs t ion ren l l y

l h o r r g h t s h e r v a s a l w a y s r i g h t .

S o r n e r v i v e s g i v e l l r i s i t n p t ' t ' s s i o n

t i t h e r b c c a t t s c t l t c y n c v t : t ' t : o n s t t l t

l h e i r h r r s l l a t r t l s . o t ' b c c a t t s e t l t e y

h lve t l i cd an t l rccc ive t to a t l v ice .

o l b e e a u s e t h o y o r t l t c i t ' p a t ' t n c r

- - o r bo th . - l tavc nevet ' l ca rned

l ro rv to d isc t tss a p ro l l l cn t on lhe

b a s i s o f i t s o b . i e c t i v e n t e r i t s .

B y J O S E P H M c G L O I N , S , J .

Y o u c a n ' t t a l k r v i t l t a t c o n - a g o rlong on sor r rc p rob le rns w i thoutfce l ing tha t i t ' s h is parcn ts Jou.shou l t l l l e ta lk ing rv i t l t ins tcad.' l ' h is

i s cspcc ia l l y t r t te s 'hen I 'ou

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ru than o f the k ids .

U And so th is pa t ' -- t i cu la r co lu r r rn

is ad t l l cssc t l to l lo th parcn ts and

I o e n . i t g e r s .

You cou l t l suu l up da t ing ab t tses

rur r t l c l th lce genc la l l tea t ls : too

srx rn , lno f l c r lucn t ly , an t l too ex-

c lus ive ly too soon. tJn fo l tunat t t l y ,a l l thcsc abuscs a lc so rv ide-

sp lcar l to r la l ' tha t most pa lcn ts

s t ' cnr to th ink thcy ' r 'e rea l l y no tabuscs a t a l l , bu t . ius t t lan t l . v .S o r t t c o f t h e n r h l r , e c v c n f a l l c nl i r t ' thc ok l b lon t i r l c t l t r t t - .a t ' l l ' o t 'f rcqucut o l s tea t ly r la t ing n ta .tu lcs a k i t l . r \nd in so r lo ing , t l re5 ,a l e r n i s t a k i n l I a v o n e e l ' o f s o r r eso t ' t fo t ' rna tu f i t l ' . I i ' o r ' u 'an t o f a

b c l t o r t t ' r ' n r , 1 , o u c o r t l r l c a l l t l r i s

v e n c t ' r ' " s o c i a l n r a t r r l i t l ' . "

r \ c t u a l l y , t h i s " s o c i a l r n a t r n ' i t y "

i s n ' t r n a t u t ' i t y l t a l l . I t ' s o n l y

l l ra t somu pat ' c t t t s a l lo* ' t l te i r

k i r l s l o s t a r t r l a t i n g a t a t ' i d i c u -

k r r r s l l ' c a l l l ' a g e ( o l t ' r ' e t t p t t s l t

l l r e n r i n t o i i l ) . t h e n s e e t l t e r n

r l a l i t t g [ r ' e r l t t t ' n l l y 0 r ' c r 0 t ] s t c a t l i l y

i n t h e i l l i p e o l d t e c n s , a n t l t l o t i t t g -

l1 ' sa l ' . " i \ l y . horv g rorvn r tp t l te l '

a l t ' . " Y o r t r l r e s s a l ) r l ) y i l l a t t l x .

i l ' s l l l c t t ] , f u n n v . l i u t d t ' e s s a

l o o n ' i l { c r i t t a t u x o r f r t t ' t t t a l n t t t l

S o c i o l o g i s l s , l i k e l " a t l r c r J o l r n' l ' l r o n r a : i . S . , l . . i t l e c o n s t a n t l l ' t ' e -

r r r n u i i t t g u s o f t l t t ' s i m p l c [ a c t t l t a t

e l l l l ' r la t i t tg lea t ls t t l } t ' o11 t ' t ' ss i t t ri n l i r n a c l ' . a n t l t l t a l s o m t ' t i n t e s i t

lear ls lo car ' l l ' r vc tk l ings (u ' l t i c l t i s

r u r t l o u s t r l p l i s i n g ) . r v l r t ' t ' e t h c t l i -

v u l r c t a t r : i s n l l o t r t f i v e t i t t t e s l l t t :

l a l c o f t l t o s c r v l t o t t t a l t y i n t l t c i r '

t t v c r t t ies .

, , \ n r l p u t ' e t t t s r v l t o { l r i r r k t l r i s

c n t ' l y r l a l r t t g i s i r t v a t ' i a l t l y s t t l t e t ' '

I r c i a l i r n r l i t t t t o c t ' l t t , n c t c t ' f a t : c t l t c

l a c t , l i r l i n s t t t t t c e , t l t i t t l l t e ; t v c t ' -

a i l c a ! l ( : o f t l t c u t t rvcd tno t l t c t '

t s l i r .

A l l loo nurny a t ' t : t l te a r l t t l t s rv l ro" l h i n k " l i k c l h c t t t o t l t t t r u ' l t o

rv ro te l i ke so l ( l I l cad ing co l '

rumt t i s t : "My son is 15 y t la rs r ' rk l

anr l l t c h r ts been go ing lo l - roy 'g i t ' l

p a l t i c s s i n c e h c r v a s 1 2 . , . , Y o t t

s l i r l a bo1. l , l n 'us too I ' t l t tng fo r

k i s s i t r g R n t t t e s . . . l t t s t l t c c i t t t s t r

lhe boy tvon i r p t ' i ze fo r k iss ing a

g i r ' l l o r ' l I ! l l r i n t l { c s i s t t t t I ' e i t s t t l t

l o b c l t a t ' t l o t t l t i t t t . . . . I s e t l

n o t h i n g u ' r ' o t t g r v i l h a l i t t l e e x p c t i -

r r t e r r t n l i o t t a t a t r c ; t t ' 1 1 ' a A c . . . "( A I t t t l . a t t t l e t ' s , i \ l i t t n c a p o l i s ' l ' t ' i h '

t tn t , I ) r ' cer t tb t r f :28 , t9 t i2 , l ) l l $ {e I ( f . )

O( l u r r t l r n o { l t c l s . o f c o t r t s e , h a v o

l l r v u l ' s l o l t l t l t c n t s c h ' t ' s l h l r t l l t t ' t t '

b o 1 ' a n r l g i l l u ' h o a t ' e t l n l i t t g c n r l y

rv i l l ncye l bc f i t cc t l t v i t l t s t tc l t

l o n r p t i t t i o n s , t t t t t c h l t l s s g i v e i t t l l t

l l r o n r , r \ l ' l c l a l l . l l t t ' t ' t ' w c r c o t l ( ' ( l

l h l c e k i t l s t v l t o u e r c t l t t ' t t r y n i t t l r t

a h l a z i n g f t t r t t l t : e a n ( i $ ' c l o n t

e v r ' n s i r r g e r l .i \ l r ' . l ) a k r I ' t ' a n c i s , r v i l h g t ' c r t

c o n l l l l o n s ( ' t l s c . o t ' l c c t v t ' o l t ' : " l l !

d n r r g h l e t i s n ' t g o i t t g l o a n v

By JOHN WALSH, S.J , o f r r ro r rc l ; (o r t l r c t :a lue o f the c r .

= TIIE rryDDT( TiT LITUNGY =WORKING TO BBAT HtrtL

Sacrifice = _L Ilr'/ uu I:iI-zIl, Ij'.-lL r- lJIflI I = '.l\ A

By REV. RoBERT w. HovoA L)

econonr ic o r mi l i ta r ' . y sense. ' l ' oday 's l r lass spe l l s

ou t the s t rangeness o f our t l iumph in Chr isL : "Wc

loo ls es tecmed the i r l i fe madness , and thc i r cnd

wi thout honor " ' ( l ' i r s t Read ing) , I lu t the Gospe l

is un t l i smaycd by t l t i s : "Ab ide in tne , and I iny o u . "

April 26 ss. ct,t{'r'us & NrAncrr,l.rNus,POPES, IUAnI 'Y f tS .

' I ' he Book o f Je lcmy sup-

p l ies the Ol l 'e r to ry Hymn fo r t l r i s l \ Iass o f a Pope.

As rve appronch the ho ly tab le to l r lep : r l t : ourg i f t s o f b lead and rv ine an t l to p rcscn t ou l pc t i -

l i o n s , r v e s i n g o f f h e O h l i s t i a n ' s r v o l k : " , . t o

t 'o r r t t tp and to pu l l t lo rvn , to bu ik l an t l to p lan l . "' l ' hese

tokens o f l tuman ac t iv i t y focuscd on the

a l t a r f o l t l r a n k s g i v i n g . b l e 5 s i n g . s a c r i f i c e , R f e

s i g n s o f t l r c c o n t i n u i l l g p r o ( ! o s s o f { - ' h r . i s t i s n i z a t i o n ,

o f d la rv ing a l l aspec ts o f human l i fe and rvo l l :

in lo thc u r .v .s t t ' r ' y o f redernpt ion .

earlvJ

dati*g

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. . =

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t l : rne r .s bc fo t 'o s l t t i s a tcn th

g la t l c t ' i r t t r l i l t l r t le ; t f c t lan t res

b v h c l s c l r o o l u ' h e u . i l t e i s i l t

. l r rn io r ' h i r l r t l r cn {hosc rv l to spot t -

s o r t l r e r n a t ' r ' g o i n A t o . . . l t e a t '

son lo s l ro l lg o l l j cc t ions c lp lesscr l .

. . . I lo rv an ] 'one can t l r ink s teadyr la t ing is l ' rong an t l s t i l I cncour ' -

a g c l h c s t a l t o f t l a l i n g [ i l c t o

c ig l r t I ' c r t l s bo [o t ' c i l te pos- r ih i l i l y

o f n t a l l i a g c i - s s o n r c t h i n g I e a n ' tr u n t l e r , s a n t l . l t i s o n l l ' n n n g -

t j t ' e s s i v e f c s , r v l r o r n a t r a g e t o i r r r -p o s c t h t : c a r l v s o c i a l l i f e o n c l r i l -r l r c t r . . " ( D a l o [ " r ' a t t c i s , O U RSLNDr \Y YtS l ' l ' t ) l l . t )c t . 15 , 1$ t i l ,p , t i . )

; \ l l t t \ \ ' i n i 1 o a f l l ' ( l i l l i n i l n l e i l n sp u s h i n g a k i r l i t r t o s o c i a l s i t r r a .t i o u s a u t l t o u r p t l t i o r r s h o s i u r p l yi s n ' l f c a ( l v f o t ' . ( ' \ t t r l r I r t t ' t t l t i t t k

1 ' o t t l l b o t h ; r n k e t l t o l i t - - k i d s c a n

l o o k b a c l i o r r s r r c l r p r r s h i n g r v i t h

( i ) . \ \ ' i r n l t L t l l t r r S t ' i ' t ' t t l l t t l r t l' l ' r n l l t , ( l o t n n r r r t t r l r r i r ' t i l . s o j t i o r l

o l t l t y l t t r s l o r l o ' . '' [ ' h c l

o l r l r g c r r s t o r r ' s p t ' c t l l t e

n r a t c l i l l b c l o n g i t t g s o f o t l t t ' t ' s .

Q , 1 1 ' f u r r l r l o l l r e S r ' r ' l r r l h o r t r l' I '

t r r i I t ( ' ( ) l l / ) ) r ( l l l ( / l i l ( ' t t 1 s l o t f t l r l : r' l ' h o

S r , r o n t h u n r l ' l ' t ' n t h ( ' o t t r '

r r r r n r l r r r r , n l s i o t ' l r i t l t l t t ' l l ; t t l l l i -

c i n r r s r l : r u r ; r r r . o t r l c s t t t t c t i o t r r t I

a r t o l l t o L ' s 1 l t ' o p c L t - v ; t l t l i h c L ; t l o

< l e s i t c s o r l l l t r r s t o s l t ' a l l r r o l l t c t sp l o p c l t v o r t o r l a m a g e i t .

Q . 1 \ ' l r r r t i s l I t ' i l l t' l ' l i t ' l l .

o l s t c u l t t t g . i s l h c t a h r n g

o f u r r r r t l r c r " s 1 l ' o p o t ' t f i r g r r i u s l l t i s

r t a s o r r i r l l l c r l i s l r . ' l ' h c f t

i r t c l t t r l t s

t 'o l l l t c t ' r ' . t ' ack t ' t c t ' t ' i t l g , l r r t ' l l l r r ) ' ,

c r t o l t i o n , t ' n r l l t z z k ' m c t t { , [ t ' a u r l .c o r r n l c r ' [ o i t r r t l { , s r n t t g g l i n l l l n ( ll l oo t l t ' l g ing , fo t ' ; io t '1 ' . t ' l te l t in * ,

s l t o l l l i i t i t t g ; t t t t l p i c l i p o c l i t ' l i r t t ," l r r r l l ' o s r r r g " r v i l l r r r t r l l l r o o r v n o t r

c { ) l r s ( ' l r l , " l r o t l o u ' i t t g " r v i { l t t t o i r t -

l ( ' n l i ( ) r r r r f r t , t r r l r r i r r l l , f a r l i n g t r l l e -

t r r l r r " l r o t ' t o t l c r l ' n t ' t l c l e s , t t o tpa l i r tg ( )n ( "s t l t . l t { s . g t 'a i l , r l c '

r r r ; rn r ln rg o f l t ' t ' t ' p t i t tg l - r t ' i hes ,

I t l a c l i r n ; r i l , r ' r , h t s i t t i l t o l ) t ] ' t l i \ ' .

t i l : l \ f i l : l ( ' . \ \ ' i l s l ln f t l l l l c ( ) l ' l l r i l t c l '1 .

; t l s o r r ; r . 1 o h . g i v i r t ; i s h o t ' l r l c i p t . l .

s o l l l n ! t i l r l r c l o s \ \ ' i t l t l t i r l t l c n r l t . -f c t ' l s . u r t r l r c c c t v i t t g s l o l t t t g o o r l : ; .

( r ) l . ' s t r ' r t l i t r r l o l t l r t i l s s i t r l r r / l '

s l { . i r l i n ; : i s a l l l t ' s s i r t l u l , l t t r ll h c s i u r s n o l { o t g i v e t r t t t t l t ' s s l l t t - .l l r i t ' t s r r t c e L t ' 1 1 ' r ' c s t r l t ' t ' s t o t l o

r u h t r t I r c ( ' i l t r l ( ) l ' ( ' l u f l l t l t c s t o l e t t

l r l i c l c u l i l s t ' t l t t i v a l c r t t l o t l t r t

r r l l l t l l u l r r r v t t t ' t .

sonre t l r ing very ak in to ha t red . ), , \ s one psych ia t r i s t has recent l l 'pu l i t : ' I ' he

resu l t o f ear ly da t ing" is

tha t [ l re young boys are l i te r .a l l y scducet l a rvay { rom iha i r nor -n ra l l i l es . A t an age rvhcn lhcboy shou ld bc go ing th rough thehad l -v needed per iod o f conpc t i -t i v c p l a y w i l h o l h c r b o y s a n dtcas ing g i r l s tvhen he no t icesthcm a [ a l l , he f inds h imsc l fp r rs l rcd in to a re la t ionsh ip w i thrvh ich hc cannot cope. " (T I I \ l l l ,

Ap l i l 20 , l$G2, p . 68 , )

l l r r t the in rpor tan t po in t to no teI r e r c i s t l r a t t h e s o e i a l v e n e e rp ick t ' t l up by th is p remature da t "r r r { p a t t c l n i s n o t n r a t u r i t y a t a l l .' l ' hc

t lu lh i s jus t the oppos i tc -

t h a t t h i s s i u a t i o n r e q u i r c s m a t u r -i t . v la thor than p loduc ing i t . Asl n l a l t c r o f f a c t . a n e a r l y d a t i n gpat tc fn i . s a loa l good wa) ' o f de .

(Cont inued on page t , { )

Q. fs lhc g rou i t3 l o l e t te ry the l tto l )c n rcos t r . red , Ihen, so lc lU hU

rhe nr r ro r r . r r . [ oJ lo rm inJ l i c ted on

t h c l : r c l i r l l : )

No. A t l t i t f n lsy ca t lse on ly

nr i r ro r ' inconvcn ience to h is v ic t im

lnr l 1 t - t be gr t i l t y o f n to r la l s in .

[ , 'o l exanrp le , t l t c the f t o f a l l to t t -

s : rn t l t lo l l l r s f ron t a n tan rvor th

r r ru r ry rn i l l i ons t locs no t ca t ts t :

l r in r ob joc t i r , c ly g rave harm orpa in f r t l iuc r r t t vc t l i cnce , Ncver the .

loss . t l r t r th ie f i s gu i l t y o f mor ta l

s iu . ' l ' hc

rcas t r t t i s tha t , a l tho t tgh

t l rc thc f t t l i r l no t ser io t ts ly in j t t re

t h c t i c t i r u , i l . t l i d p o s c a s e r i o t t s

th lca t to thc co t t t iu t tancc o f h t t '

nrln sot' i t ' t-v. l, 'or socie ty wottld

s p c e t l i l y c o l l l p s c t f t l t e s t e n l i n g

o l la lg t : su l l l s \ i ' : l s rcgarded as' r o l s e t ' i o t t s l y s i n l t t l ,

must o womu,nulwoys be ,ight?

cnt lyr l a u g h l

t i o r r s . f o r r o r r t r n c , d a y - t o - r l a y , r : o n .

s i s t c n t t l e c i s i r ) l s c a n l o g i c a l l y l r e

nra t le on ly i r r t c l rns o f th is ovcr -

a l l p l a n .

-b 'o r r r t l r , n 'ha lever ' . vor r r pe lsona l

d isag lcerucnts , you nnd .your u , i [e

n r u s l p l e s c n t r u n i t c r l f l o n I i r r

d e a l i n g w i t h y o u l c h i l d l c n , o r

thcy rv i l l use your po lc r : i v t - ' r l d i f -

fe l ' cnce .q to thc i l n th 'an t rgc , as

you l rv i fe ins is l . s .yo t t t ' da t tgh l t r l i s

norv do ing . ( l l t i l d t ' cn s l tou l t l be

la is t ' r l rv i t l t thc awat 'c t tcss Iha l .

I h o i t ' p r r l t r t r l s i r t ' c l l a t ' t t t t ' t ' s i l t t t t t t -

n i n g t h c f r t n r i l y n o l c o t t t p r t l i t o L s

f o l t l t c i t ' c l t i l d l e n ' s a f f c c t i o r t ,

Ol . ' i n l l l y , vo l l a i ' r t l i ' r i t l f w i fc i i ' ' i i s i

k o o p i t r r n i r r r l l l t a l I l t c s o t ' i o t l s t t t ' s s

o f 1 ' o u l p a t ' c t t t a l o b l i g a l i o n s t k r -

n r a n d s l h a l y o u t c c o t t c i l c . v o u t 'p c l s o n l l d i f ' f c r c n c c s i n t l c n l i n (

w i th yoru ' c l r i l t l l t rn . ( l l t i l t l t ' c r t a l t t

f f sar : r0 t l t fus l , t to t so t l r0 ( ls o f por '

s o n ; r l A r l l i f i c a l i o n o t ' p a r v t t s t o b a

r n a t t i l t t t l i t l e t l l x ' 1 l a t ' c t t l s i l l a c o n -

I i n t r i n g s t l t t g g l c l o r t l o t t t i n a n t : t ' .

( F a l h e r T h o m l s i s u n r b l c l o

g i v c p c r , s o n a l r e p l i r r )

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a matter for Confession

B I S H O P H O D G E S d i s c u s s c r lfou l bas ic l ig l r ts t lue thc Negr .o lt l re l igh ' r o [ f i ' cc assoc ia t ion , i l r t ,r i g h t t o a t l o c e n t l i v i n g , t l r e l i i l l r rto a f u l l c r luca t ion accor .d ing tuh i s c a p t r c i { 5 , a r r r l t l r t r . i g l r t l o l ' r . e r ,t lo tn o f rvo lsh ip .

I I c c a l l c r l i t " s i e k e n i n g " t l r a t

Nr rg lo rs l ravc l rccn scgr .cg l te r l i r rC a l l u r l i r : c h u l c h c s " a n t l

a t t i n r t , sc v c n r l i s t : r i n r i n a t t ' t l a g a i n s t i n t l r t ,r e c e p t i o n o I t h c S a c r ' a m c n t s . "

U l g i n g t h c \ y o t ) l o n l o s l u d v r r r r ll o a c t o n t h e p l o b l e n r o ( r a t . i a lt l i s c t ' i r n i n a t i o r r , h c s a t r l .

' t l l tho l i c r \c t io t l in t l r c l i t l t l r r lr a c ( ' f c l i t t i o r t s h a s l t e c n t o o l i ' t t b l t ,i t t i t t t t ' t l s i11 , and ex t t ' r rs i t r ' . ' l ' l r .

C ' l r t r l ch has t lone n t r rch lx r t r r , . r t r l rp l o p o r l i o t t t o i t s n t t t n l l t ' L s t r r r r ll l l i n c i p k ' s . "

; =

Radio and Tlelevision

Vou'l l hova o pleoronf rurprire lho noxt l imo yott ope n

o c o n o f P o r t e u r i z e d * B i l l s r - f r o e f o l l s C i t y B o ' : r '

Tfic con wil l open ot eo3y or l '2'3"'thot's lree ourc o[

Tllts Clty'r now Eory Opon Aluminum [-op Cotrs' Whol's

more , you l l f ind eoch ond every con fu l l o f the Bccr lho t

GiverYou More ' . .More Fun, More f lovo t , Moro Qt ruh ly

-Follt CitY 8eor. lhol ir lS P E A K E R - F a t h a r L a o A .P igue l , pas lo r and d i rec lo r o f S f ,Thomas Aqu inos S luden l Cen lera l Purdue Un ivers i l y , w i l l be thcg u e s l s p e a k e r f o r f h e I 0 : 3 0 a , m .s o s s i o n o n L i b r a r i e c a n d L i l e r a .lu re a l the 25 th annua l conven.l ion o f lhe Archd locesan Counc i lo f Cc tho l i c Women. The conven.l ion w i l l be he ld a l lhe Sher r ionL l n c o l n H o l e l a n d l h e l n d i a n c

Roof in downlown lnd iancpo l i ron Apr i l 28 and 29 ,

css l ] ' s 0n Yoga, on t l t c p rcs .

l l 1 ' r ' a l u e s o f r r r o n i r s t i c i s r n ,( ) l l t l te rc le la t rcc o f S t .

l ia

Ic o t

I

unt l r r ies on Zcn is g lo* ' ing ,

tough one rnay f t ' c l tha l .

l r t ' t l i . : ivcs l l r tr s 'holc s1's.hi i{ l t a tunt 'k, l r is is orre

a u d r l i l l n r o r c t h a r r( l l t h o l i c t o l t o l r l h i s

I i s c u s s i u u o f t h i s n h c n o n r .

THE CRITERION, APRIL 19 , T963

Tic Tacker

Clrnrilnbkl cilincns( ( . )o l t t inuc( [ f ronr pagc 4)

g iv iug o l oncsc l f * , t in re a r r r l la lcn l i * . io c t .oa tc i l l t c iu l l l Jo t . -I roor l , o r c i t ; ' , rv l re l t r \ r ' ;1 r 'oes lu rve c r ;u i r l o ; l ; ro r t r rn i i . r , lo rhous ing ? l t l ( l $ , 'o l ' k rv i l l r t l r c \ \ ' h i l cs , rv i re lc i l i c poor "har .chontcs $ol ' t l ly of thc dignity of hunt:rn naturc-- i l r fs ciru ; .rurlought [o l : c i r r r r r rch grca tc i ' ac t o f char i ty .

I la t i r rg co l r l l ro t loas l n r rd \ r , i l t c ( l sa l r rd a t in tc rnr inab loI r . t r t c l rcor r rncc l i r rgs i s i r f r r r rn o l l l c r rancc c iv ic - r r r in r rc ( l nc r !sons . u ) r rs l l t . c p t ' r ' l r i r l c r l lo unr lu r .go , I t i s thc h igh eos t onernus t be , r l i l l i ng . lo .1 r i ry to l ravc : rn . in f luencc in he lp ing i l rep o o r a r r t l r r c e r l . 1 , i r t t h i s t n o t l c r r r \ 1 o l ' l ( 1 .

Peace(o)nrln(cd frcD Digo l)

ft. eo.t d tr. unlhd N.li.n..H. .!1. rt.t ft. Unlv.rr.l D..-l.r.ti.n .t gum.n Ri9hh l.imFl.n..t.d. As.ln, h.r. .r.hp.. th.l would rsh Inprr.^tl.rl lf nolhirs Gh.nt.d in lh.

firt(Uy, PoDe Jo[! takcs up-tu letrgugc sonowhat vetbd bulnonelheless (lear - the dcllcntoquesion ol co.otcmlion {ith thoComnrunlsl natioils and DoYe-netrls. ucrc Ie mrl€s i slrrydhtlrctloD behve$ ''fflhe philoso0hicnl lrnchlngs R$fl|itr8 thensture, rrignr, {nd il.sllly ol drcmivcrso tril nrn" ,nd ''hhto.L

cal noventcnts lhat havc oco'mNic. social, cuhtrat o. pollllcal ads . . , oren vlen llesouoven.trts hrc orjgnmbd frcnrtlora teacfiirEs ilnd $ill drnv In-sDkation therclNnr." Thc tesefi-itrss rem{in llotrisB h inhlrsicrlly {,ror8. lutmolcnr.nt$ "catrnol nvoid . .beine suucct lo chrflgcs, .vet oI! prulourd nlhtra."

AS DID PIUS X l h r hk 4Pntoncyclirxl on ttlchlie 0nn[u-oisn!, lbpe Joln rotci tlnt €vr,th con'nruilm there are ela.nr€nts of lfl{l nnd nlealisrtr."lvho can drny thlt llcse Dove.Datrt6, in$Iar as tlcy conlonhlo tlc {lclntcs of riqtt rcasorand lro ldorprclors of lhc ldsidN$irotions of lte lunntr pelsor.coilliln {l.nanls tlnl are Dositiycnnd d.scNltg ot aprreval?"

tlccnui. of lhcie lwo ficF-thcpossiDility of clntr(o lnd thc rr.islence of soue tNths lnltut thccrnrru of illnuhnL,-it mty hcpossible to vo* with Connunktrlales or mov.Ncnt$ for goodcauscs, "It can haD!.D, thon.lhet n drnwitg trerrof logcltcr or| ileelirg i' l[c trlhiuneoi olsoDc prodicnl cnd, wlkh rvtrstrDo.ly dftinttd hbDporuntc orurproiluctilc, nrirh Dov or in thoftiltrre le .onslk'r.d olpo{rft or$eftrl," Prtrd.ncc tells rs wlet"qork ln coDDon Di8[t be Dos-siblc for tlc ucln'renrctrt of so-ci{1, culh'ral, ntrd politicfll ctrdsN[i(h arc lonorrlL' trnd ss(ftil."

(:rrtrolics rllo rre tdccd sitl$il([ decirin$ nNsl Ac( 'n accorrlwilh "lh.

lrilrcirile$ ot nilrralhs, $itl lh. social iloltrntos ofllr (ihtrr{, and $ilh ll. dlt\-l i r4s o l (a : l ' s i rJ ic t l i l u lhor i t y . ' l'l'[e (hnrch hils llc rrLlorily. rolon l r io 0 r r ru lgo te lhc r . rch l rgso l . r l i cs nnd r . l i r io t r h lh f teu t .lorrl sphefa, brl also to ll.f-v.ne '\rl.n rhch is n qilcriin ofj'ilsins ahotrt lhc nnplic{lion oIt [ . r c p r n r ' 4 t c s k ' ( o n c r c t !

HEIE 15 rHE vll€nhry ol thet'opent'g to the lelt,', tuctrtionedendlar nr ilte a[icle. lr exDltrhsho cxcI.Dgc of nressases bc-ls4D lhc l\r ntrd ltcnierKftrilJicbuv. h dris conkxl rcciln sor sly tn. ll.ly srlr rclain3diplomftlic r(latnndrips {ith(]il,fl rid $0 nccn'cs snurd"it43 htrD tlo (rcn)hr,

'llN (jhtrrch mil{ rrjcct conFsr$tcilt, h{ tlti.

!idtrrl Coilnnilist laadrrs catrchansa. nr rrilsoD rtrd cdnnxrrnrse inu's lhril Io ! r$ro ror.r$l vrcw of Innrrn ntrh'rc nrilso(l{r. lIc l,op. h scotin(,gcnllr. sftxhillly, rnd rrdenlly,b .ncournge sncl chnn*e.

$omc w i l l no t ' t f ta rwar { f l tcontrast Dclivrlctr thjs @littunend that of rt{D I'Ih Xt, wlosri,l: "0,nntrtrdistrr k iilrin-siodlly wrotr(. snd ft oDe {towoull savc C[risliiln cirilLnti'nmiy collabo.ate sllh It in atryundcdakltg vhakoevcr.,, (oDnihaklic Cornnnrisnr, No. t8)

Y.l th. .onhrt m.ke3 .1..rih.t lh. ..rll.r Pontltf w.rwrrnins .q.ln3t tu drns.ri-rhl of In.dv.rl.nlly rrcdorintconnlnirh ly l.l6ln, s^tr.d.lr.nt hov.m.rtr, .nd S. ro.iLbllily ft.r coddlnht rtal.ryn.t dr..lvr lh. !nw.ry.

Thh wtrr.nrs is illtl sound nndtlu(ly. I'opc ,toln hrs ilodit({lIt, bu1 iir ! cautioils aDd tinnredu.rtrer. lhoAe 1vtro nrc cxDc$h hch tickl, wlo know Co'unFnlst l.ctics, wlo n.a icnsitiv. tolle rcqtrh.nilils ot nrlrrat t{wnnd lhc iocifll lcnctrnrg of 0tcchtrrclt ad wlo rro obcdiehi roChilrctr rflrl4rltt Driy oil occr-siD Iird n fi1ritftrt to ftara dciltr4s vjt[ (hnilnrilist oloran!.nriof slilcs, Ihns, fof ortrxnilr, ttrcChridlin trndc ilnkils dt ltnilcerr llnes work for cerr{i! oblcc-tiv$ ir coNtrmn aittr thc c;n'.mtrnisl rnlotrs. as lD rie rccctrl

SOME MAY cotrsiitor hk atliUnlc ol l,onc Johtr ns dnnu, tnvirw il hn3ic ftnnnnmtsr nfii-ldor tneril rrli(lilr. Yo[ theI'ore bolioyas llrt fi(l rMSdodiless wirl or.v(il. lii oDtLnlsD lE hrsed otr r llrn faltl incod's lovc nnd provftlonca, Con-$qiloDtly, ',evcry bettove. In thtiworkl of o(rs ilust Do I sDark otli{hl, r (rnr.r or tovr. r vivitringl.nr.n !nrirlsl lil l.llnw il1.n.and Ic Nill bc this rll the Nlotrrlo.rly tlc hnre ctoq.tv [cli(ca n corunutrnil wilh Cod 'nlle !ilimtrcy ol hls own so{t.',

1hc optinilsnr nnd Ct*tb.lovc ol ltpe Jobn r!{c at.erdysork.d ntimck h thc .cumenirnl sttreru. il&y (iod 4rflnt IhDIoDg Jatrru to acli.vc ! shhihrrcsdt h lh. nft,a oI sorkt DH...'l'hls nrr{niIic.ilr cno!cll.it-b..yotrd douhl one ot tle grcntrilDfiPfil docil'n.nls of all thne-kr splandid ljegilhing ol ilu \rorkof 9erce.

Bp. Carber ry to speak

at State D. of f. parleyThe Ind iana Sta te C i rc le Dauqh, ln t l ianapo l is ; pas t - I legents : l I rs ,

te rs o l I sabe l la rv i l l ho ld the i r C leo l i ' a r . r .c l l , i \ l i ss i Ia r .y T . Len i -3 5 t h a n n u a l S t a t e C o n v e n t i o n , h l n . l l r . s . P h i l i p G r a h a m . l \ l i s sA p r i l 2 6 , 2 7 a n ( l 2 8 , l t ) 6 3 : r t t h c ( l a t h e r . i t r e l ' l c t c h c r ; r \ l i s s l l a r yl \ Ia ro t t l l o tc l in Ind ianapo l is , Anne Do lan , S ta tc V ice-Regent ;

Reg is t ra t ion o f rnenbc ls nn t l i l l s - i l l a rv in l t i l l c r . Greensburg igues ts w i l l bc f ronr 12 noon l , ' r ' i - l l l s . E . , I . Sc l r rva l tz , Jc f fe rson-day , Ap l i l 2G, un t i l 8 p .u r . r ' i l l e : t r l l s . I l t rok l l l i schof f .

A recept ion fo r Nat iona l an t l I J rookv i l le : l l r . s . E l i zabeth Wol fe .S ta te o f f i cc rs rv i l l bc he l t l in thc i lad ison; l l l s . J , l l ro t l c r iek . Co.ba l l roonr o f the I \ la lo t t l l o te l l , ' r i - lunrbus ; [ I rs . r \ . I ] i ch le . Nor thd a y e v c n i n r l a t E : i l O p . x l . l l i s s V p l n o n : j \ l i s s C l r l i s t i n e l l i l l i g a n ,Ju l ia l lagu i re , Suprerne I tcgent l i l oour ing lon , anr l . \ l r s . f fe r ' f te i io f the Dauehtc rs o [ Isa l rc l la , rv i l l Saxon. l lush l i l l e .

Satun lay morn ing nrcnrbcrs t \ \ s \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ s \ \ \ tr t i l l a t tend i l lass a t S l . , lohr r ZCl ru rch a t ? a . rn . t lus in" .s * . - I CAIenCIAf

be gues t o f honor ,

l :30 p .n l . Sn tur t la l ' ,

w i l l be prcsent .

l ' o l los ' ing the ? :30 a .n r , l l l sson Sunt lay moln ing a t S t . J t rhn 'sChr r rch , n renrbcrs an t i gues ts rv i l l

n ree t in the ba l l roonr o f the

t r Ia ro t t {o l bnr t rch anr l t lu r f ina lbus iness sess io r rs o f the convr .n -t ion .

, r ;Ju [ r , ru , n . r r r r rua . \ " i . \M\s \sss \ \ \ \ s Il \ t sgr ' , Corne l ius Ss 'e t :n t ' y . ( lhar r .

e e l l o i o f t h e A r . c l u l i o c e i c . r v i l l F R l D A y , A p R

U1r t i l l now ( l l l ho l i cs h i l vg t ro [ fucen r ro tc t l fo r tSc i ru ' i l l i l tgncss lo r r rnk l ' th is l ta r , t i cu la r sacr i f i ce . I t surc ly car ruot bc thc-v :rrc lcss gcrrr:rotrs than oi lrcr. Anter. icaris. I trnus [ ] rc i rccarusc t l re i l c i r l r ' . i t y l tas no t beeu proper ly d i l cc t -o(1. 1\ 'ha1's rreerlcr l urc some St. Vinccnl ( ld pi iul Sncict iesricvo.krd . l r l inrari l .v . to prr: lr trr ing antl ( l lcoul 'aging lnoml)crsfo r . i r r te l l i ( c r r t l r rd ( l l i r i r ; l i an par t i c ipa t ion i i r

- i :ourmun i l , . y

pr 'o . i cc ts . Any , l to t l y in te rcs tc< l?-"- -: -

Ii rro:r(Cout inucd f rom pago l )

In l lng l i sh th is n rcans " in n t r$ ' l l y " o I ' " in no R lannc f . "

' l ' hore \yar^ r ro in rnred ia te in -

fo fn l i l t i on avn i ln l l le f l s to how 0r 'rvhy t l rc n ror le ln - language 1 'e l ' -

s ions o f the tex t in te rpre tc r l Ihewol 'ds to n tcn l t "no lo lgcr . "

T H U S F O L L O W I N C t h e [ , r r l i n

lcx l , the l i l ng l i sh vc ls ion o f thcp a l a g r a p h c o n c e l n e d s h o u l dr e t t t :

" u r r t l r e c o n t r l r y , t l r c c o r r v i r :

t inu tha t a l l u re l a lo c r lun l l r1 ,rcnson o f the i r na tura l d ign i l yhas been genera l l y accepter l .l l ence rae ia l d is r : r i ln ina t ion t :anin l to r t ' t y b r r j t rs t i f i c t l , a t leas l .r lo r : t l i na l l y o r in t l reory . Anr l t l r i sis o f funr lu ruenta l in ry ror tance nnds ign i f i ca l rec fo r the fo rmat ion o fh t tn ran soc ie ty accord ing to thoscp l inc ip les rvh ich lVc havc or r t -l incrl allove, l i 'or', i f a lnan l;c-conrcs cousc io r rs o f h is r igh ts , hent t ts t hcconrc c t l ra l l y l t rva lc o l lh is t lu t i cs .

' l ' l r t rs he w l r t l posse sscs

cer ta i t r t ' i gh ts hns l i kc rv isc t l rct lu ty to c la in l fhosc t ' i g l r t s l sn t a r k s o f h i s d i A n i t . v , r v l r i l c a l lo t h e r s h a v c t h e o b l i g l l i o n l o a c -knorv ledge t l rose r ig l r ts Rnt l l c *s p c c t t l r c u r , "

I : tresideni Iauds

Catlrclic {s(:hnalsS' l l . I ,OUIS- - l ' r t ' s tdent Kcr rncr ly

h a s s a i r l l h c 5 . 8 . r r r i l l k r n s t u < l c r r I( la t l ro l i r : t r l t t t :a t ionn l s1 's tcn t rk ' . .co t ' r ' t ' q t l t c n t t ion 's 11 t 'n t i t r r t l c lo ri t s rvork .

I n a r n e s s a g e t o l l r t r 0 0 t h a n n i .vers i t ry u rec t ing o f thc Nnt ion l lCatho l ie JL t luca t ro r r l l Assoc ia t io r r "thc C l t i c f l l x t r r :u t i vc rnar lc a sp t .c i i t l po in t o f cor lmenr l i r rg thnt t t ra r l . v 200,000 teach ' l ' s in Ct th -o l i c e r lucn t iou .

" r \ l l i r t tha Catho l i c e r lu t r l t iona ls .vs l r . rn , " he s l i r l . " r l r : servc

t l t cg lu t i tu t le o f thc r r l t ion fo r t l r cc f fo r ts rv l r i ch a re l l c i r rg u ra< lc torneet lh t : cha l l cngcs o f n ror lc r r ro t l t t c i r t i o n . "

Serrl iulllrlull(:r)s

c(fnlcsI winncr 's' l ' l ro

Ser ra ( i lub o f lnd ianapo l is

I l t i s rvc t ' k a r rnounc t ' r l {he r l innc l r -o f t h a l 0 t h a n r r u a l V r r c a t i o n l ) s s a y

C o n t c ' s t , f o r l r i g h s c h o o l s ( r r r l c n t snur l seventh anr l c igh th g la t le ls .

I u l l r t ' h i g l l s c h o o l t l i v i s i o r r , t h c' rv iu r t t ' r ' s t t ' t r rc : l , ' t ' cs l t t t t ; t t r .So I l r t r .r u o r ( ) : l l l t l i c i a J o n e s . S c h t r l l c .' l ' c l r t '

I Iau tc , nnr l John l !ngc l ,( ' ; r t h c r l r l | ; . l r r n i o r . S c n i o r : K a t [ .k ' e n I l l l r ' , S l . A g n c s , a n d J o h nl . , l ' nch . Sccc in l .

l " i r s t p la t :e rv innets a r r ro t rg 0 rcsu 'cn th and c igh th g r l r l c rs r rc fc :Jan is l )o1 ' le , S t . l ,a rv lcucc ' , Las ' .rcncc l ;u t 'g , and . lohn lk rssk- . r , S{ .{ \ lu ry 's Schoo l , ( i rccnsburg . [ tu r r .t te f - r tp l ronors * ' c t r [ [o [ 'a t r i c ia. l luo te t t , S t . Lor r i s S t , l roo l . l l n tcsl i l l e , l n d l ) a n i c ' l . [ ) i t t r l l ) i c l c k s , 5 t .P i t t s X S t ' h o o l , l n r l i l n l p o l i s .

A t o l a l o f I I h i g h s t : l r o u l s a u t l{ i7 A ln t le s r :hoo ls pa l t i c ipa le r l .

l t l l r c l ' t : l i r :n l s ( 'e r l

t :uce jusl icr : s l ) l l r '

Nl ' : \Y \ '0 l l l t - - l t i s l lo l iuessI ' o p e , l o l r n X X I I I ' s n e g ' c u e l ' r : l i c a l( ) n p ( . n c c i s l r u a j o r c o n t l i l n r t i o r r

k r t h c c a u s t - o f r a c i a l j r r s t i c c . nL la t l to l i r : i r t l c t ' r ; rc ia l n lovc lucn t

lc l ( l c r sa i r l h r , rc .I t r , r t t t i s ( . j l i r t ' k , r t \ ( ' c u l i i ' o q ( , ( ' r r ' -

l l t ' y o f l l t r r N c r v \ 1 r r k ( l a t l r o l i c

I r r { r ' t ' t l c i a l ( ' o r r r r c i l . s a i r l i r r i }s t i r t t t i l r t ' n t l l t i t t t l t e 0 t t c y c l i e t lI ' a c r . ' r n i r t ' l \ ' r u i s c o n l ; r i n s " l l r r '

n tos I s ig l t f i can t a ru l . sp t :e i f i c pnp l l

eo t r r t t r r ' t t l . t t l )o l l rac ( : t c la l io r ts "s i t t t ' r ' I ' o p r I ' i t r s X l ' s l ! l i | ? r ' u c . v '

c l i c l l l i i t l l r cu t tcn t l t ' t ' | i o t '1c t 'on-

t l t r t n t t i r t i { r t i r z i t ' n c i l l t l t e o t ' i t ' s .r \ { la { l to l i c lu to l t 'a t ' i a l ( 'o r t t t t ' i l

s t l r t ( ! ruc l l t s l i t l tha l i r r t l r r ' uc*t ' t t c l c l i ca l l ' ( )p ( ! . lo l t t r " l r l r l i r t s

r : r5 ,s t ; r l c l r - ' i r r {hc r tcc r l fo r i r r r ro ra lt l i r t u r n s i o r t l o l r t y s o c i l l s o l t r t i o r r s

! r l a c i a l p l o b l c r n s . "

Suclancsc{ ( ' o n l i n r r e r l f r o n r p ; r g c l )

i t t i l o r t n r 1 ' p a t i s l r h o o k s , I h n r l

t ' e a s o l t l o l l c n f t ' a i r l l r e t ' a t t s e i l t

I t ' s r ; lha t t t r t ' o tno t t t l t s I h t t r l a t l -

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