Word

Transcript Class /f.tr / /gen/ /ed/ /g/ /gri/ /er /

Audio Meaning

Example After buying some fruits, I will visit my brother in the hospital. Tommy, you are late again. At the age of 13, she looks like a lady. She broke up with her husband 2 years ago.

after

prep

sau li, mt ln na tui trc y, v trc ng khng kh, khng trung

again age

adv n

ago

adv

agree

v

I'm sorry but I don't agree with you.

air

n

I can feel love in the air.

adj all /l/ pronoun alone /ln/ /l/ adj mt mnh dc theo , ri tt c, ton b

All of my classmates like the Maths teacher very much. She decided to climb the mountain alone. The woman walks along the river with her dog everyday. We have already finished our homework.

along

adj

already /lred.i/

adv

After/Before Ater v before l gii t ch thi gian. ng sau after/before s l cc cm t, mnh ch thi gian hoc mc s kin. After ngha l "sau" v before ngha l "trc". Before/after + noun Eg: Remember to pay it back before 9 p.m. Hy nh tr li trc 9 gi ti nh. Anh y nh bay sang Anh vo ngy kia.

He is going to fly to England on the day after tomorrow. Before/After + V-ing

Eg: After playing football, he feels very tired. I do the housework before cooking. Before/After + clause Eg: Tom had said goodbye to his neighbours before he moved to a new place. xm trc khi chuyn ti ch mi. After he goes home from school, he takes a bath. All Trong ting Anh, ta c cc t ch s lng nh all (tt c), most (hu ht), half (mt na), some (mt s), none (khng, chng). ng t trong cu chia dng s t hay s nhiu s ph thuc vo danh t theo sau cc t trn (ng vai tr ch ng trong cu). Cc t ny c gi l tnh t bt nh hoc i t bt nh ty theo vai tr ca t trong cu. Eg: All of the chicken is gone. All of the chickens are gone. C con g bin mt. Tt c cc con g bin mt. Sau khi anh y t trng v nh, anh y i tm. Tom cho tm bit hng Sau khi chi bng, anh y cm thy rt mt.

Ti lm vic nh trc khi nu n.

Word always am are

Transcript Class Audio Meaning /l.wez/ /m/ /r / /mant/ adv v v lun lun l l lng

Example The children are always making noise. I think I am the best student in my class. Are you hungry? Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. Tom and Jerry are friends.

amount

n

and

/nd/

conj

v

angry

/.gri/

adj adj

gin d mt vi, mt s ngi no, ai vt g, vic g bt k lc no

She can get angry easily.

any

/en.i/ pron

Is there any soup left?

anyone

/en.i.wn/

pron pron pron

Anyone should be treated equally. I can do anything for you. You can log on to the internet anytime.

anything /en.i./ anytime /en.i.tam/

To be ng t "to be" chia th hin ti nh sau Ngi th nht: I + am (Vit rt gn: I'm) Ngi th hai v ngi th ba s nhiu: You/We/They + are (Vit rt gn: You're) Ngi th ba s t: He/She/It + is (Vit rt gn: He's) Eg: I am 13 years old. Ti 13 tui. H l gio vin ca ti trng i hc.

They are my teachers at the university. What is your job? Any

Bn lm ngh g? (Ngh nghip ca bn l g?)

Ta s dng some trong cu khng nh v any trong cu ph nh, nghi vn. Khi any c ngha "mt s", "mt vi". Eg: I have some books on the shelf. Ti c mt s quyn sch trn gi. Ti chng c quyn sch no trn gi.

I don't have any books on the shelf.

Do you have any books on the shelf?

Bn c quyn sch no trn gi khng?

"Any" ghp vi cc t "one", "body", "thing", "where", "time" ... s mang ngha l "bt k". Khi danh t c "any" lm ch ng s i vi ng t chia dng s t. Eg: Anything is possible. Mi vic u c th xy ra.

another /n.r /

adj

khc, na tr li

The woman waits for her husband for another two years.

answer

/nt.sr / /pr / /p.l/ /e.ri./ /m/ /.mi/ /rand/ /rav/ /t/

v n v n n n n

Can you answer my question, please? cu tr li xut hin qu to khu vc cnh tay qun i vng quanh, xung quanh n ngh thut She appears briefly in the new Bond film. She taught me how to peel an apple. Nobody lives in this area. That boy was shot in the arm. When did you join the army?

appear apple area arm army

around

prep

The Moon goes around the Earth.

arrive

v

What time will your train arrive? Art and English were my best subjects at school.

art

n

Another/Other/The Other + Noun Another + danh t m c s t Eg: another pencil - ci bt ch khc Other + danh t m c s nhiu/danh t khng m c Eg: other pencils - nhng ci bt ch khc

The other + danh t m c/danh t khng m c The other/the others The other: i t xc nh, s t Eg: I have two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a teacher. s, ngi cn li l gio vin. The others: i t xc nh, s nhiu Eg: I have four brothers. One is a doctor; the others are teachers. bc s, nhng ngi cn li l gio vin. One another/Each other: ln nhau One another: t 3 ngi tr ln Each other: 2 ngi Ti c bn ngi em. Mt ngi l Ti c hai ngi em. Mt ngi l bc

Word as ask at

Transcript Class Audio Meaning /z/ /sk/ /t/ /tk/ /nt/ conj v prep khi hi ti tn cng

Example He gets more attractive as he gets older. She asked me a question. My mom told me to stay at home that day. Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked. My aunt was very beautiful when she was young. Of four seasons, I like autumn best.

attack

v

aunt

n n

d, c, bc ma thu xa, cch xa tr con sau, tr li

autumn /.tm/ /we/ /be.bi/

away

adv

Stay away from him.

baby

n

She has a baby face. She went to America for two years, but now she's back.

back

/bk/

adv

bad

/bd/

adj

ti t

Our holiday was spoiled by bad weather.

As ng vai tr lin t As = since/for/because Eg: As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. sn. As = while Eg: I saw him as I was coming into the building. As = like Eg: As I was just saying, I think the proposal needs further consideration. n ny cn cn nhc thm. As ng vai tr trng t S dng trong cu trc so snh bng/khng bng: as + adj/adv + as (cu khng nh, cu ph nh) Eg: She is as tall as him. C y cao bng anh y. Nh ti ni, ti ngh rng Ti thy anh y khi ti ang i vo trong ta nh. V mun ri, ti quyt nh t phng khch

so + adj/adv + as (cu ph nh) Eg: I can't run so fast as you. Ti khng chy nhanh bng bn.

As ng vai tr gii t: nh l - dng ni v mc ch hoc c im ca ngi hay vt Eg: It could be used as evidence against him. N c th c dng lm chng c chng li anh y.

Word bag

Transcript /bg/

Class n

Audio

Meaning ti

Example Your new bag looks very nice.

ball

/bl/ /bk/ /b.skt/

n

bng ngn hng gi

He kicked the ball to the goal. She is going to withdraw some money from the bank. She put her clothes to the laundry basket.

bank

n

basket

n n

bath

/b/ v

tm

Susan takes a bath every morning.

bean

/bin/ /ber / /br / /bed/ /bed.rm/

n

u, gu

I prefer green bean to black bean. My mom gave me a Teddy bear for my birthday. Beer is made from wheat. I put a mattress on my bed.

bear

n

beer bed bedroo m Word

n n

bia ging phng ng Audio Meaning

n

Our home has only two bedrooms.

Transcript Class /bi/

Example Her brother wants to be a famous artist someday. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit. You should always wash your hands before meals. What time does the concert begin? I hung my coat behind the door. The author's name was printed below the title in the book. Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?

be

v

th, l

behave

/bhev/

v

c x, hnh vi

before

/bfr / /bgn/ /bhand/ /bl/

prep

trc bt u ng sau di

begin behind

v prep

below

prep

besides

/bsadz/

prep

ngoi, bn cnh

adj best /best/ adv adj better /bet.r / adv between /btwin/ gia Standing between the two adults was a small child. tt hn The film was better than I expected. tt nht This is the best meal I've ever had.

prep

Gii t ch v tr n vo nt di y hc ngha ca cc gii t

on

under

in

at

in front of

behind

below

over

near

next to

besides

above

between through

among up

into down

onto out of

Cc dng so snh ca good v well

Adj Good So snh hn So snh nht So snh bng So snh khng bng better (than) the best as good as not as/so good as

Adv Well better (than) the best as well as not as/so well as

So snh bi s So snh kp

half/twice as good as the better..., the better...

half/twice as well as the better..., the better...

Word

Transcript Class Audio Meaning

Example Church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year. She has blonde hair and big blue eyes. Most birds lay eggs in the spring. You have to submit a copy of birth certificate when applying for the position. Are you going to Ellen's birthday party next week?

bell

/bel/ /bg/ /bd/ b/

n

chung to ln con chim s sinh

big bird

n n

birth

n

birthday /b.de/

n

sinh nht mt mu, mt mnh, mt t cn mu en chy mu mu

bit

/bt/ /bat/ /blk/ /blid/ /bld/

n

Would you like a bit of chocolate?

bite black bleed blood

v adj v n

He bites his fingernails. He likes wearing black shoes. My hands are bleeding. He lost a lot of blood in the accident.

Mt s cu trc vi "blood" give/donate blood: hin mu be after somebody's blood: cu tit, c th gy hi cho ngi khc Eg: You'd better stay out of her way - she's after your blood. gin cu tit make one's blood boil: gin si mu Cu nn trnh xa c y - C y ang

Eg: The way they have treated those people makes my blood boil. khin ti gin si mu. Blood is thicker than water. Mt git mu o hn ao nc l

Cch h i x vi nhng ngi

Word

Transcript /blk/

Class

Audio

Meaning khi, ta nh

Example My friend and I live on the same block.

block

n

adj blue /blu/ n /bd/ /bt/ /bd.i/ bng thuyn c th The teacher wrote her name up on the black board. We are sitting in a fishing boat. She rubbed sun lotion over her entire body. I don't like fish because I hate the bones. I took a book with me to read on the train. The border between the United States and Canada is very long. A bottle of milk costs 2 dollars. She eats a bowl of soup everyday. Example She was born in 1980. The wind is blowing very hard. He was boiling the water when she came. mu xanh da tri The sky is blue.

board

n

boat

n

body

n

bone

/bn/

n

xng

book

/bk/

n

sch

border

/b.dr / /bt.l/ /bl/ Transcript /bn/ /bl/ /bl/

n

bin gii chai, l bt Audio Meaning sinh ra thi un, si

bottle bowl Word born blow

n n Class v v

boil

v

borrow

/br./ /bri/ /br/ /br/

v

mn th

Can I borrow a pen? The patient can not breathe by himself. Could you bring me that chair? You should brush your hair before going to school. Our country will build a high-speed railway in the future. The candle burns out. Where did you buy your skirt? Example Both these boys are in the fifth grade.

breathe

v

bring

v

mang chi (tc), qut, nh (rng) xy dng

brush

v

build

/bld/ /bn/ /ba/ Transcript /b/

v

burn buy Word

v v Class adj adv Audio

chy mua Meaning c hai phn di cng, y hp cu b nhnh, chi dng cm bnh m lm v ba sng

both

bottom

/bt.m/

n

Look at the bottom of the page.

box

/bks/ /b/ /brnt/ /brev/

n

The twins are given a box of chocolate for their birthday. The boy is a genius. The tree has 7 branches in total. It was a brave decision to quit her job and start her own business. Sandwiches are a kind of fast food. Jane is always breaking things. I skipped my breakfast this morning. Long Bien bridge was designed by a French architect.

boy branch

n n

brave

adj

bread break breakfas t

/bred/ /brek/ /brek.fst/

n v

n

bridge

/brd/

n

cy cu

Word

Transcript Class /bes/ /brat/ /bju.t.fl/ /br.r /

Audio Meaning da vo

Example Most of her decisions are based on feelings. She has a bright smile. Lana is the most beautiful student in my class. I have no brothers or sisters. My teacher is going to dye her hair brown.

base

n

bright

adj

sng, thng minh p

beautiful

adj

brother

n n

anh em

brown

/bran/ adj

mu nu

business /bz.ns/

n

kinh doanh, cng tc, cng vic

It is none of your business.

bus

/bs/

n

xe but

Buses are a means of public transportation. The young boy is so busy that he has no time to talk with me. The meal is delicious but expensive. The greeting card is made by hand.

busy

/bz.i/

adj

bn rn

but

/bt/ /ba/

conj

nhng bng

by

prep

Mt s cu trc vi "busy" busy (adj): bn rn business (n): kinh doanh, cng vic to busy oneself with something to busy oneself doing something bn rn vi ci g bn rn lm ci g Ti lm mnh bn rn vi vic dn dp bn hc.

Eg: I busied myself with tidying up my desk. lead a busy life sng cuc sng bn rn

as busy as a bee

rt bn rn hy lo vic ca mnh i (th hin thi kh chu khi c hi v mt iu

mind your own business ring t) Eg: - Where have you been? - Mind your own business!

Cu u y? Hy lo vic ca mnh i!

be none of somebody's business: khng phi vic ca ai Eg: Stop pestering me, it's none of your business! ng lm phin ti, khng phi vic ca cu.

Everybody's business is nobody's business: lm si khng ai ng ca cha.

Word cake candle cap car

Transcript /kek/ /kn.dl/ /kp/ /kr / /kd/ /kes/ /kt/

Class n n n n

Audio Meaning bnh ngt nn m li trai t, xe hi ba, thip, thip trng hp mo th k gh c hi

Example Pancake is my favourite dish. The candle is going to burn out. I go out, I wear a cap. How much was your car? It's Steve's birthday on Thursday - I must send him a card. In this case, the right belongs to you. My cat is new-born. The best song of the 20th century is "Yesterday". My kitchen has 4 chairs and a table. If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain.

card

n

case cat

n n

century /sen.tr.i/ /ter / /tnts/

n

chair

n

chance

n

Word

Transcript Class

Audio

Meaning

Example

call

/kl/

v

gi, t tn

They've called the twins Katherine and Thomas. Can you read that sign from this distance? Don't worry about me, I can take care of myself. Be careful to look both ways when you cross the road. He is the most careless driver I've ever known. These books are too heavy for me to carry. We saw the eagle swoop from the sky to catch its prey. Of course, you pay more for the properties with central location. It's high time you changed your hairstyle. She was chasing after a man who had snatched her bag.

can

/kn/

v

c th

n care /ker / v /ke.fl/

quan tm, chm sc

careful

adj

cn thn

careless

/ke.ls/

adj

cu th

carry

/kr.i/

v

mang

catch

/kt/

v

tm

central

/sen.trl/

adj

trung tm

change

/tend/

v

thay i

chase

/tes/

v

ui theo

Mt s cu trc vi "care" care (n): chn sc care (v): quan tm careful (adj): cn thn careless (adj): cu th, u care for somebody quan tm n ai, thch ai, chm sc ai

take care of somebody

chm sc ai Hy chm sc c gi ca mnh

Eg: Take good care of that girl of yours, Patrick - she's very special. tht tt, Patrick - c y rt c bit. I couldn't care less ; for all I care ; as if I care

- th hin rng ngi ni khng thch, khng

quan tm n iu ang c nhc ti. care of Mr. X nh ng X chuyn gip (vit trn phong b) lo bc ru, su bc tc

Care killed the cat

Word

Transcript Class /s.tn/ /tip/ /tiz/ /tk.n/ /tald/

Audio Meaning chc chn r tin

Example Oil prices are certain to rise following the agreement to limit production. Second-hand clothes are very cheap. Would you like a slice of cheese with your bread? My farm has thousands of chickens. When I was small, I was a very naughty child. A small group of children waited outside the door. Chocolate is the symbol of love. She has no choice but to marry him. What do you choose, a beautiful wife or a rich wife? We sat in a circle.

certain

adj

cheap

adj

cheese

n

ph-mai

chicken

n n (singular)

g tr con

child

children

/tl.drn/

n (plural)

tr con

chocolate /tk.lt/ choice /ts/ /tuz/ /s.kl/

n n

s-c-la la chn la chn

choose

v

circle

n

vng trn

Mt s danh t s nhiu bt quy tc thng gp

Singular

Plural

Meaning

alumnus antenna appendix axis bacterium basis child criterion curriculum datum deer diagnosis fish foot goose hypothesis index louce man means medium moose mouse ox person

alumni antennae appendices axes bacteria bases children criteria curricula data deer diagnoses fish feet geese hypotheses indices lice men means media moose mice oxen people

cu hc sinh ng-ten ph lc trc vi khun nn tng, c s tr con tiu ch chng trnh ging dy d liu con nai php chun on c chn con ngng gi thuyt ch s chy, rn n ng phng tin truyn thng nai sng tm chut b c ngi

sheep tooth woman

sheep teeth women Transcrip t /st.i/ /kls/ /klev.r / /klin/

con cu rng ph n

Word

Class

Audio

Meaning

Example

city

n

thnh ph lp thng minh sch s

My family moved to the city when I was 5 years old. My class has 45 students in total. The blonde girl is really clever. Make sure your hands are clean before meals. Are you clear about the company's policies? I hate climbing ladders. The clock is out of order now. Please help me measure the piece of cloth. I don't have a lot of winter clothes. Please close the door.

class clever

n adj

clean

adj

clear

/klr / /klam/ /klk/ /kl/ /klz/ /klz/

adj

r rng

climb clock

v n

leo tro ng h vi qun o ng

cloth

n

clothes close

n v

Phn bit cc t cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing cloth (n): vi, gi lau Eg: I have just bought a new washing-up cloth. clothe (v) mc qun o cho, che ph Eg: The trees are clothed in silver frost. clothes (n-plural): qun o Cy ci b sng ph gi trng bc. Ti va mi mua mt ci gi lau ra mi.

Eg: Take your clothes off and get in the bath. clothing (n-uncountable): qun o

Hy ci o qun ra v i tm.

Eg: You can only take three items of clothing into the changing room. qun o vo phng th. A wolf in sheep's clothing Si i lt cu

Bn ch c th mang 3 loi

Word

Transcript /klad/ /kla.di/ /kf.i/

Class

Audio

Meaning

Example The sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight. Look at the cloudy sky! We drink 2 cups of coffee everyday. Put on your coat, Joe, or you'll freeze. I need some coins for the vending machine. It's very cold in winter.

cloud

n

my nhiu my

cloudy

adj

coffee

n

c ph

coat

/kt/

n

o khoc

coin

/kn/ /kld/ /klekt/ /kl.r / /km/

n

tin xu lnh thu thp, su tp mu sc ci lc

cold

adj

collect

v

She likes collecting dolls.

colour

n

What's your favourite colour? Can you bring me the comb over there? I don't feel comfortable in high heels. Example The surname Smith is very common in Britain.

comb

n

comfortable /kmp.f.t.bl/

adj

thoi mi

Word

Transcript /km.n/

Class

Audio Meaning chung, ging nhau, thng dng

common

adj

That seems expensive - have you compare /kmper / v so snh compared prices in other shops? come /km/ /kmplit/ /kmpju.tr / /knd.n/ v n There's a car coming! The palace took over twenty years to complete. We have put all our records on computer. How is the working condition in the new company? Do you continue your studying? You're going to have to learn to control your temper. He cooked an enormous meal for us. It was a lovely cool evening.

complete

v

hon thnh

computer

n

my tnh

condition

n

iu kin

continue

/kntn.ju/

v

tip tc

control

/kntrl/

v

kim sot

cook

/kk/ /kul/

v

nu n

cool

adj

mt

Mt s cu trc c bit vi "cook" cook (v) nu n cook (n) u bp, ngi nu n cooker (n): l, bp, ni nu Eg: The new cooker has many special functions. cookie (n): bnh quy cookery (n): ngh nu n too many cooks spoil the broth lm thy nhiu ma Loi bp mi ny c nhiu tnh nng c bit.

to cook somebody's goose

ph m, lm ai tht bi Hy bo vi c y rng chng ta khng th - Chc

Eg: Just tell her we can't - that'll cook her goose. chn iu s lm c y tht bi.

Word copper

Transcript /kp.r / /kn/

Class n

Audio

Meaning ng

Example We will need some copper wires. I'll make corn soup for my family this evening. Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen. She doesn't love you, is that correct? How much does this book cost? Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. Let's count out loud from one to ten. Which is the largest country in Asia? Tim did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle. How much of the Earths surface is covered with water? Example The plane crashed into a mountainside. It's not a good place to cross the road. She cried bitter tears when she got the

corn

n

ng

corner

/k.nr /

n

gc

correct

/krekt/ /kst/ /knten/

adj

ng, phi tr gi, tnh gi cha

cost

v

contain

v

count

/kant/

v

m

country

/kn.tri/

n

t nc

course

/ks/

n

kha hc

cover

/kv.r /

v

bao ph

Word

Transcript /kr/

Class

Audio

Meaning m, nghin nt i ngang qua

crash

v

cross

/krs/ /kra/

v

cry

v

khc

letter. cup /kp/ /kb.d/ n chn, tch t ly Would you like a cup of tea? The kitchen cupboard is completely empty. This knife doesn't cut very well, it's not sharp enough. What sort of music do you like dancing to? The men are armed and dangerous. What time does it get dark in the summer? Liz and Phil have a daughter and three sons. Example January has 31 days. She's been dead for twenty years now. He can't decide whether to buy it. Our share of the market has decreased sharply this year. The hole is so deep you can't see the bottom. This is a white-tailed deer. The country depends heavily on foreign aid. She sat at her desk writing letters.

cupboard

n

cut

/kt/

v

ct

dance

/dnts/

v

nhy

dangerous /den.dr.s/

adj

nguy him

dark

/dk/

adj

ti

daughter

/d.tr /

n

con gi

Word day

Transcript /de/

Class n

Audio

Meaning ngy cht, mt quyt nh gim

dead

/ded/ /dsad/ /dkris/

adj

decide

v

decrease

v

deep

/dip/ /dr / /dpend/

adj

su

deer

n

nai ph thuc

depend

v

desk

/desk/

n

bn

Most of the old part of the city was destroy /dstr/ v ph hy destroyed by bombs during the war. /dvel.p/ pht trin This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles. Example Twelve people died in the accident. She seems to wear something different every day. Many things make it difficult for difficult /df..klt/ adj kh khn women to reach the top in US business. dinner /dn.r / /darekt/ n ba ti hng dn, ch dn hng We were just having dinner.

develop

v

Word

Transcript /da/

Class

Audio

Meaning cht

die

v

different

/df.r.nt/

adj

khc

direct

v

Could you direct me to the airport?

direction

/darek.n/

n

He was going in the direction of the bedroom. Her coat was dirty because of the rain. We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally discovered them in a drawer. Have you washed the dishes? The only thing we can do now is wait and see what happens. Example We could hear dogs barking in the distance.

dirty

/d.ti/

adj

bn

discover

/dskv.r /

v

pht hin, khm ph a, mn n

dish

/d/ /du/

n

do

v

lm

Word

Transcript /dg/

Class

Audio

Meaning

dog

n

ch

door

/dr /

n

ca

The door to his bedroom was locked. Company profits have doubled since the introduction of new technology. The space capsule came down in the ocean. The children drew pictures of their families. What did you dream about last night? Cathy likes wearing short dresses in winter. He drank three glasses of water. They're driving to Scotland on Tuesday. The book dropped from the shelf. Example These plants grow well in dry soil. The ducks are swimming in the pond. The furniture was covered in dust and cobwebs. You have a duty to yourself to take a holiday now and then. Each of the companies supports a local charity. She leant over and whispered something in his ear.

double

/db.l/

v

gp i, nhn i

down

/dan/

adv

xung

draw

/dr/

v

v

dream

/drim/

n

m

dress

/dres/ /drk/ /drav/ /drp/ Transcript Class /dra/ /dk/ /dst/ adj n

n

vy lin ung

drink

v

drive

v

li xe ri Audio Meaning kh con vt bi nhim v, trch nhim mi, mt

drop Word dry duck

v

dust

n

duty

/dju.ti/

n

each

/it/

pronoun

ear

/r /

n

tai

early

/.li/ /n/

adj

sm kim tin

If you finish early you can go home. How much do you earn, if you don't mind I'm asking? The Earth takes about 365 days to go round the Sun. The points of the compass are North, South, East and West.

earn

v

earth

//

n

t, tri t

east

/ist/

n

pha ng

Phn bit mt s t "earth", "globe", "world", "universe", "cosmos" Earth: Tri t Eg: The Earth moves around the sun. Globe: qu a cu, th gii Eg: She spun the globe, and pointed to the Solomon Islands. Solomon. World: th gii Eg: My dream is having an opportunity to sail around the world. thuyn i khp th gii. Universe: v tr Eg: Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe? trong v tr khng? Cosmos: v tr, trt t, hi ha Eg: His duty is studying the cosmos. Nhim v ca anh y l nghin cu v tr. Cn tn ti cuc sng tr tu ni no khc c m ca ti l c c hi cho C y quay qu a cu, v ch vo o Tri t quay xung quanh Mt Tri.

Word

Transcript /i.zi/ /it/

Class Audio Meaning d dng, n gin n gio dc

Example

easy

adj

It isn't easy being a parent.

eat

v

When I've got a cold, I don't feel like eating. It's important for children to get a good education.

education /ed.jke.n/ n

As a political party they are trying to effect a effect /fekt/ v tc ng change in the way that we think about our environment. egg /eg/ /et/ n trng How do you like your eggs, fried or boiled? She was eight years old when her family moved here. I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't either. We should buy a new electric kettle. I took my nephew to the zoo to see elephants. If it doesn't work, try something else.

eight

n

tm

either

/a.r / /lek.trk/ /el..fnt/

adv

cng in

electric

adj

elephant

n

voi khc, na

else

/els/

adv

Cch s dng either/neither Trong li ni ph ha, "either" v "neither" c dng cu ph nh; trong khi "too" v "so" c dng cu khng nh.

Cu khng nh - I am seven years old now. - I am, too. - I am seven years old now. - So am I.

Cu ph nh - I am not seven years old now. - I am not, either. - I am not seven years old now. - Neither am I.

T v d trn, ta rt ra cu trc

S + be/tr t + not +, + either Neither + be/tr t + S Cu trc either...or... v neither...nor... either...or ... : hoc ... hoc ...

neither ... nor ... : chng ... chng ... Ch : ng t trong cu trc ny s chia theo danh t i sau or hoc nor.

Neither/ either + noun + nor/or + plural noun + plural verb

Neither/ either + noun + nor/or + singular noun + singular verb

Eg: Neither John nor his friends are going to the beach today. n bi bin vo hm nay. Either John or Bill is going to the beach today. Hoc l John, hoc l Bill n bi bin ngy hm nay. Chng phi John hay bn b ca anh y

Word empty end

Transcript /emp.ti/ /end/ /en..mi/

Class Audio Meaning adj v trng rng kt thc k th thng thc, thch

Example Shall I take the empty bottles for recycling? When is your meeting due to end? The enemy had succeeded in stopping our supplies from getting through.

enemy

n

enjoy

/nd/ /nf/ /en.tr /

v

I really enjoyed that film.

enough

adv

Is the water hot enough yet? The police entered the building through the side door. All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other. There are two entrances, one at the front and one around the back. Two prisoners have escaped. The next 36 hours will be even colder with snow showers becoming more widespread.

enter

v

vo bng nhau, bnh ng li vo

equal

/i.kwl/

adj

entrance /en.trnts/ n /skep/ /i.vn/

escape

v

thot ra thm ch

even

adv

Cu trc enough/too Cu trc enough Enough ng sau tnh t v ph t

adj/adv + enough + (for somebody) + to-inf

Eg: Are those French fries good enough for you? thnh phin dch vin. Nu ch ng thc hin c 2 hnh ng (ng t chnh v to-inf) l mt th khng c phn (for somebody), cn nu 2 i tng khc nhau th i tng thc hin hnh ng to-inf s c th hin trong phn for somebody. Enough ng trc danh t Khoai ty chin c ngon i vi bn khng? C y ni ting Ty Ban Nha tt tr

She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter.

enough + noun + (for somebody) + to-inf

Eg: He does not have enough money to attend the concert. ha nhc.

Anh y khng c tin tham d bui

Nu danh t c nhc n trc , th di c th dng enough nh mt i t thay th cho danh t Eg: I forgot money. Do you have enough? Ti qun tin ri. Bn c khng?

Cu trc too... to mang ngha qu ... n ni khng th ...

too + adj/adv + (for somebody) + to-inf

Eg: He is too weak to run. Anh y qu yu n ni khng th chy. C ph qu nng n ni ti khng th ung.

The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

Word

Transcript /iv.n/

Class

Audio

Meaning bui ti

Example What is your plan for this evening? This year's Olympic Games will

evening

n

event

/vent/

n

s kin

be the biggest ever sporting event.

ever

/ev.r /

adv

tng

Have you ever been to London? The police want to interview

every

/ev.ri/

adj

mi, mi

every employee about the theft.

everyone

/ev.ri.wn/

pronoun

mi ngi

Everyone prefers talking to listening. Everybody, close your books, please! The exact time of the accident was 2:43 pm. Bill studies very hard before the examination. Could you give me an example

everybody

/ev.ribd.i/

pronoun

mi ngi

exact

/gzkt/

adj

chnh xc thi c, k thi

examination /gzm.ne.n/

n

example

/gzm.pl/

n

v d

of the improvements you have mentioned?

except

/ksept/

prep

ngoi tr

The museum is open daily except Monday.

Word

Transcript /ksa.td/

Class

Audio

Meaning ho hc, si ni

Example Are you getting excited about your holiday? The book has exercises at the end of every chapter.

excited

adj

exercise

/ek.s.saz/

n

bi tp

expect

/kspekt/

v

d nh, hi vng, mong i t gii thch cc k mt

We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. Rolls Royces are very expensive. The teacher explained the rules to the children. She's extremely beautiful. He closed his eyes and went to sleep. She moved to London in the hope of finding a job as a model, but failed. The snow had been falling steadily all day. The news report about the explosion turned out to be false.

expensive

/kspent.sv/ adj /ksplen/ /kstrim.li/ /a/

explain

v

extremely

adv

eye

n

fail

/fel/

v

tht bi

fall

/fl/

v

ri

false

/fls/

adj

sai

ng t (V-ing v V-ed) dng lm tnh t Tnh t dng V-ing c dng khi danh t m n b ngha thc hin hoc chu trch nhim v hnh ng. Tnh t dng V-ed c dng khi danh t m n b ngha l i tng chu tc ng ca hnh ng. Eg: The boring lecture put the students to sleep. The bored students went to sleep during the lecture. The child saw a frightening movie. The frightened child began to cry.

Word face

Transcript /fes/

Class n

Audio Meaning mt s tht

Example I was greeted by smiling faces. Do you know in fact that 70% of our body is water?

fact

/fkt/

n

family farm

/fm.l.i/ /fm/

n n

gia nh nng tri, trang tri n gii

A new family has moved in next door. My family has a big farm in Dong Nai. Females represent 40% of the country's workforce. I hate people talking while I'm watching a film. I cut my finger chopping onions last night. The library was badly damaged in the fire. Several large fish live in the pond. Flags of all the participating countries are flying outside the stadium.

female /fi.mel/ n

n

film

/flm/

n

phim

finger

/f.gr /

n

ngn tay

fire

/far / /f/

n

la

fish

n

c c

flag

/flg/

n

Word

Transcript Class /fe.ms/

Audio

Meaning ni ting

Example Marie Curie is famous for her contribution to science. The station isn't far - we could easily walk it. My father took me to watch the football every Saturday. Computers are getting faster all the time. She believes it was the doctor's fault that Peter died. I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away. Just feel how cold my hands are!

famous

adj

far

/fr /

adj

xa

father

/f.r /

n

b

adj fast /fst/ adv /flt/ li nhanh

fault

n

feed

/fid/ /fil/

v

cho n cm thy,

feel

v

cm nhn /fi.vr / st He's got a headache and a slight fever. We've been having a few problems with the new computer. There were children fighting on the playground.

fever

n

few

/fju/

adj

t, mt s

fight

/fat/

v

nh nhau

Phn bit a few, few, a little, little A few/ few + danh t m c s nhiu: a few days, few people A little/little + danh t khng m c: a little water, little English A few/a little mang ngha khng nh: mt vi (some) Eg: There are a few cakes left over from the party. Cn li vi ci bnh ba tic.

Few/little mang ngha ph nh: khng nhiu lm, khng (not many) Eg: It was embarrassing how few people attendted the party. d ba tic. Tht ngng khi c qu t ngi tham

Word Transcript Class Audio Meaning fat fear /ft/ /fr / /fl/ adj v bo s, e rng y, in vo tm thy, pht hin tt p, n

Example Like most women, she thinks she's fat. Police fear that the couple may have drowned.

fill

v

I filled the bucket with water.

find

/fand/ /fan/

v

The study found that men who were married lived longer than those who were not. I felt terrible last night but I feel fine this morning.

fine

adj

finish

/fn./ /fst/ /ft/

v

hon thnh u tin, nht va, ph hp

Please place your questionnaire in the box when you've finished. This is my first visit to New York. That jacket fits you perfectly.

first fit

adj v n

five

/fav/ adj /fks/

nm

I work five days a week.

fix

v

sa cha, c nh

They couldn't fix my old computer, so I bought a new one.

S th t

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th

eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th

twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth

31st 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th

thirty-first fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth one thousandth

seventeenth 27th eighteenth nineteenth twentieth 28th 29th 30th

twenty-seventh 90th twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth 100th 1000th

1000000th one millionth

Cch hnh thnh Thm -th vo s m Eg: four-fourth; eleven-eleventh Ngoi l: one-first; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth

i vi s th t dng phc, ch rng ch s cui cng vit di dng s th t 241st = two hundred and forty-first 3111th = three thousand, one hundred and eleventh i vi tn hiu ca vua hay n hong, s th t c vit dng s La M. Eg: Charles II - Charles the Second; Edward VI - Edward the Sixth, Henry VIII - Henry the Eighth

Word

Transcript

Class

Audio Meaning bng phng

Example Much of the countryside in East Vietnam is very flat. You can float very easily on the Dead Sea because it's so salty. The bathroom floor needs cleaning. We need wheat flour to make bread. He picked flowers on the sidewalk to use as a gift on her birthday. We are flying at a height of 9000 metres. I folded the letter in half and put it in an envelope. I'm allergic to sea food. He's a fool if he thinks she still loves him. I've got a blister on my left foot. Example Are you coming to the football match? There's a prize for the fastest three

flat

/flt/

adj

float

/flt/ /flr / /flar / /fla.r /

v

ni, l lng

floor flour

n n

sn bt

flower

n

hoa

fly

/fla/

v

bay

fold

/fld/ /fud/ /ful/ /ft/ Transcript

v

gp thc n, thc phm k ngc nghch

food

n

fool

n

foot Word

n Class Audio

chn Meaning bng , cho

football /ft.bl/ /fr /

n

for

prep

runners in each category. /fs/ lc, lc lng The force of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area. His work provided him with the opportunity for a lot of foreign travel. The children got lost in the forest. Let me write down that date before I forget it. I don't think she's ever quite forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time. Bring a knife and a fork to table 2. When you have completed the form, hand it in at the desk. Foxes like eating chickens. Meaning Example

force

n

foreign

/fr.n/ /fr.st/ /fget/

adj

nc ngoi rng

forest

n

forget

v

qun

forgive

/fgv/ /fk/ /fm/ /fks/

v

tha th ci da, na mu, dng

fork

n

form

n

fox Word

n Transcript Class n

co Audio

four

/fr / adj /fri/

bn

Most animals have four legs.

free

adj

t do, min ph t do ng li. lm ng c ti, mi bn b

I let the dogs run free in the park.

freedom

/fri.dm/

n

They are campaigning for freedom of information. Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0C. Your coffee is cold - let me make you a fresh cup. He finds it difficult to make friends.

freeze

/friz/

v

fresh

/fre/

adj

friend friendly

/frend/ /frend.li/

n adj

thn mt, thn Our neighbours have always been very

thin from /frm/ /frnt/ prep t pha trc

friendly to us. The wind is coming from the north. The front of the museum is very impressive. Oranges, apples, pears and bananas are all types of fruit we have.

front

n

fruit

/frut/

n

hoa qu

Mt s cu trc vi "free" free (adj): t do, min ph, rnh ri Eg: Are you free this evening? -free (suffix) khng c Eg: No working environment is entirely stress-free. c p lc. We can buy them in the duty-free shop at the airport. thu ti sn bay. freedom (n) s t do Eg: Children are allowed much more freedom these days. to free somebody from something: gii phng ai khi iu g Eg: He dedicated his life to freeing the world from famine and disease. mnh gii phng th gii khi nn i v bnh tt. as free as a bird hon ton t do Khng c g l min ph. Anh y cng hin cuc i Tr em ngy nay c t do hn. Chng ta c th mua chng ca hng min Khng c mi trng lm vic no hon ton khng Ti nay bn ri khng?

There's no such thing as a free lunch. Eg:

- I get to travel with my job but the downside is I have to give talks. - Well, there's no such thing as a free lunch.

Word full

Transcript /fl/ /fn/

Class adj

Audio Meaning y s vui v, ngi vui v hi hc, bun ci c

Example The shelves were full of books.

fun

n

She's great fun to be with.

funny

/fn.i/

adj

It's a really funny film.

furniture

/f.n.tr /

n

The only piece of furniture he has in his bedroom is a bed. Before we go any further with the

adj further /f.r / adv future /fju.tr / n adj general /den.r.l/ n tng lai nhn chung, tng qut xa hn

project I think we should check that there's enough money to fund it. We need to plan for the future. In general, men are taller than women. What did you get for your birthday? Can you give me a date for another appointment? We were glad about her success. Example The children played a game of cops and robbers. There are many kinds of flowers in the garden. The gate of the castle is very big.

get

/get/

v

kim, nhn

give

/gv/

v

a cho, cho

glad

/gld/

adj

hn hnh, vui

Word

Transcript /gem/

Class

Audio

Meaning tr chi

game

n

garden

/g.dn/

n

vn

gate

/get/

n

cng

gentleman /den.tl.mn/

n

qu ng

Ladies and gentlemen, the show is about to begin. We are preparing gifts for Christmas. She often wears sunglasses when she goes out. Goats live in mountainous areas. My mother gave me a gold necklace. She walked in a green field to take photograph.

gift

/gft/

n

mn qu

glass

/gls/ /gt/ /gld/

n

knh, thy tinh

goat

n

d

gold

n

vng

green

/grin/

n adj n adj Transcript /gd/ /gd/ Class n

xanh l

grey

/gre/

xm

The sky is grey today.

Word god

Audio

Meaning cha tt

Example Do you believe in God? The weather has been really good for the time of year. Don't go without saying goodbye to me, will you? Jane's grandfather died two years ago. Her grandmother looked after her when she was a baby. I am making a vase of dried flowers and grasses. She visits her mother's grave every Sunday. The improvement in water standards

good

adj

goodbye

/gd.ba/ /grnd.f.r / /grnd.m.r / /grs/

n

tm bit

grandfather

n

ng

grandmother

n

b

grass

n

c

grave

/grev/ /gret/

n

m, bia ln

great

adj

over the last 50 years has been very great. /grand/ mt t, sn We went for a walk around the hospital grounds. I'm meeting a group of friends for dinner tonight.

ground

n

group

/grup/

n

nhm

Family members n vo nt di y xem ngha ca t

father parents brother grandma aunt girlfriend wife parents-in-law godfather Transcrip Word t

dad child sister grandson cousin fianc

mother children grandfather granddaughter nephew fiance

mum/mom son granddad grandchild niece bride father-in-law brother-in-law goddaughter

parent daughter grandmother uncle boyfriend groom mother-in-law sister-in-law godchild

[dich]husband*chng[dich] spouse son-in-law godmother daughter-inlaw godson

Class

Audio

Meaning

Example

go

/g/

v

i

I went to Venice last summer. Have you ever been there?

grow

/gr/

mc, pht v trin sng

This plant grows best in the shade. The British police do not carry

gun

/gn/

n

guns. hair half hall /her/ /hf/ /hl/ n n n tc mt na hi trng She brushed her long red hair. Cut the apple into halves. We are in a concert hall. The hammer and sickle symbolizes hamme r agriculture workers. You have to hold my hand when we hand /hnd/ n tay cross the road. No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt. vui v, hnh adj phc Transcrip Word t adj hard /hd/ adv cng, kh khn She works hard to earn for a living. Class Audio Meaning Example met Steve. Nicky seems a lot happier since she /hm.r/ n ci ba the unity between industrial and

happen

/hp.n/

v

xy ra

happy

/hp.i/

hat

/ht/

n

m

Before the holiday on the beach, I bought a straw hat. I have always hated speaking in

hate

/het/

v

ght public.

have has he him

/hv/ /hz/ /hi/ /hm/

v v pronoun pronoun

c c anh y anh y

They have a beautiful house. Megan Fox has a perfect body. Don't ask Andrew, he won't know. Why don't you give him his

present? His girlfriend is not very beautiful. adj his /hz/ pronoun his. You'll have to speak up, I can't hear you. I just thought I'd call by and say n cho hello. ca anh y My girlfriend is more beautiful than

hear

/hr/

v

nghe thy

hello

/hel/

Phn bit have/has Have i vi ngi th nht, ngi th hai v ngi th ba s nhiu Eg: You have a silky dress. Has i vi ngi th ba s t Eg: My mother has a beautiful pen. i t L nhng t dng thay cho danh t Eg: The train was late, it had been delayed. Cc loi i t Tu n mun, n b tr hon. M ti c mt ci bt p. Bn c mt ci vy la.

Cc loi i t i t nhn xng i t phn thn i t ch nh i t quan h i t nghi vn

Ni dung I, you, we, they, he, she, it myself, yourself, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself this, that, these, those who, whom, whose, which, that who, what, which, where, when, how, why

i t s hu i t ph nh i t tng h S t Transcrip Word t heavy heart heave n /hev.i/ /ht/

mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, its nothing, nobody, noone each other, one another some, any, something, much

Class

Audio

Meaning

Example

adj n

nng tri tim

How heavy is that box? His heart disease is quite serious.

/hev.n/

n

thin ng

My aunt is in heaven now.

high

/ha/

It's two and a half metres high and one adj cao metre wide.

height

/hat/

n

chiu cao

She's about average height. I wonder if you could help me - I'd like

help

/help/

v

gip

some information about flights to New Zealand. In a fairy tale, there's a hen that can lay

hen

/hen/

n

g mi golden eggs. I gave her the letter. I'll see if Louisa will bring her guitar to the party. Nicky and I both have red hair but hers is lighter than mine.

pronoun her /hr/ adj

c y ca c y

hers

/hz/

pronoun

ca c y

here Word

/hr/ Transcrip

adv Class Audio

y Meaning

London is only 50 miles from here. Example

t She used to hide her diary under her pillow. hill /hl/ n i Their house is on the top of a hill. Three drug dealers were hit in the city over the weekend. Ben's hobby is restoring vintage motorcycles. Can you hold the bag while I open the door? hole holida y home /hm/ n /hl/ n h, l k ngh, ngy n ngh nh We dug a hole and planted the tree. We thought we'd go to France for our summer holiday. I took home a couple of books to read. She hopes that her relative will leave her house soon. horse /hs/ n nga I don't know how to ride a horse.

hide

/had/

v

giu

hit

/ht/

v

nh

hobby

/hb.i/

n

s thch, th vui

hold

/hld/

v

gi, cm

/hl..de/

hope

/hp/

v

hi vng

Cu trc cu vi ng t "hope" Mnh sau "hope" dng th hin ti Eg: I hope that he has his passport with him. Ti hi vng anh y mang h chiu bn mnh.

Mnh sau "hope" dng th hin ti ni v tng lai Eg: I hope that you have a good time. Ti hi vng bn s vui v.

Mnh sau "hope" dng th tng lai Eg: I hope that you will visit us again in the near future. chng ti. Ti hi vng rng sp ti bn s thm

Word

Transcript

Class Audio Meaning

Example He banged his head on the car as he was getting in. I've got to go to hospital for three weeks to have an operation. It's too hot in here, can we turn down the

head

/hed/

n

u

hospital

/hs.p.tl/ n

bnh vin

hot

/ht/

adj

nng heating?

hotel house

/htel/ /hazz/

n n

khch sn ngi nh nh th

We stayed in a hotel on the seafront. She lives in a little house in Regent Street.

how

/ha/

adv no n

How does this machine work?

hundred /hn.drd/ adj healthy hungry hour /hel.i/ /h.gri/ /ar/ adj adj n

trm

We've driven a hundred miles in the last two hours.

khe i gi, ting

She's a normal healthy adult. By four o'clock I was really hungry. The exam lasted an hour and a half.

How Dng th hin phng php, cch thc Eg: How do we get to the town from here? Dng hi thm tnh trng sc khe Eg: How is your mother? M bn c khe khng? Chng ta n thnh ph bng cch no?

Dng trong cu hi hi mt tnh cht, c im Eg: How old is your daughter? Dng nhn mnh Eg: I can't tell you how pleased I am that you came. vui n nhng no khi bn n. Ti khng th ni cho bn bit ti cm thy Con gi bn bao nhiu tui?

Word

Transcript

Class

Audio Meaning gic, vi vng,

Example I hate to hurry you, but I have to leave in a few minutes. I've never met Fiona's husband. She says that her ear hurts her. I don't like German food. Would you like ice in your juice? It's not a good idea to drive for hours without a rest. If she hadn't called, I wouldn't have known. It's important for children to learn to get on with each other. The cost of the project has increased dramatically since it began. I'd like to introduce my younger son, Mark.

hurry

/hr.i/

v nhanh ln

husband hurt I ice

/hz.bnd/ /ht/ /a/ /as/

n v pronoun n

chng au, lm au, ti

idea

/ad/

n

tng, kin

if

/f/

conj

nu

important /mp.tnt/

adj

quan trng

increase

/nkris/

v

tng

introduce

/n.trdjus/ v

gii thiu

Cu iu kin vi "if" Gm 2 mnh : mnh iu kin (if-clause) v mnh kt qu (main-clause) Eg: If it rains, I will stay at home. Nu tri ma, ti s nh.

2 mnh trong cu iu kin c th i ch cho nhau. Eg: I will stay at home if it rains. Cc loi cu iu kin Cu iu kin loi I: iu kin xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai Ti s nh nu tri ma.

If clause Simple present If I have enough money,

Main clause Simple f uture I will buy a new car.

Cu iu kin loi II: iu kin khng c thc hin ti

If clause Simple past If I were the president,

Main clause Past future I would build more hospitals.

cu iu kin loi II, trong mnh iu kin, to be ca cc ngi u chia l "were". Eg: If I were you, I would accept his proposal. Cu iu kin loi III: iu kin khng c thc qu kh

If clause Past perfect If we had found him earlier,

Main clause Past future perfect we would have saved his life.

Cu iu kin hn hp: iu kin thc t qu kh, kt qu hin ti

If clause Past perfect

Main clause Past future

If I had taken his advice, Wor Transcript d Class

I would be rich now.

Audio

Meaning

Example

in

/n/

They live in a charming old prep trong cottage.

insid e

/nsad/

Luckily, no one was inside the prep bn trong building when it collapsed. Shall we go into the prep vo trong garden? The first safety razor was

into

/n.tu/

inven t

/nvent/

pht minh, v ch to invented by company founder King Gillette in 1903.

iron

/an/

n

st

Iron is a chemical element. Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.

invite

/nvat/

v

mi

is islan d

/z/

v

l

He is a good-looking man. They live on the large Japanese island of Hokkaido. The company was losing money

/a.lnd/

n

hn o

it

/t/

pronoun

n

and it had to make people redundant. Their house has its own swimming pool.

its

/ts/

adj

ca n

Wor Transcript d jelly /del.i/ n Class

Audi Meaning o thch My sons like eating apple jelly. Example

job

/db/

n

cng vic

When she left college, she got a job as an editor in a publishing company. It's a great club. Why don't you

join

/dn/

v

tham gia join?

juice

/dus/

n

nc p

She doesn't like grape juice. The children were jumping up and down with excitement. He'd just got into the bath when the phone rang. Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it? It seems that she has lost her car

jump

/dmp/

v

nhy

just

/dst/

adv

va mi

keep

/kip/

v

gi

key

/ki/

n

cha kha key. Her parents were killed in a plane crash.

kill

/kl/

v

git, cht

kind

/kand/

adj

tt bng, t t

It's really kind of you to help us.

Mt s cu trc vi "keep" keep (v): gi, trng, duy tr Eg: Keep medicines in a locked cupboard. keep a promise/word: gi li ha break a promise: tht ha Eg: I made a promise to you and I intend to keep it. keep a secret: gi b mt Eg: Don't tell her. She doesn't know how to keep a secret. [audio]bai45/Dont tell her she doesnt know how to keep a secret.mp3[audio]bai45/ ng ni vi c y. C y khng bit gi b mt. Ti ha vi bn v ti s gi li ha. Hy thuc trong t c kha.

keep somebody from something: ngn cn ai lm vic g Eg: Try to keep the children from throwing food all over the floor. thc n ra sn. keep (on) doing something: c lm vic g Eg: He keeps trying to distract me. {audio]He keeps trying to distract me.mp3[/audio] Anh y c c lm ti ri tr. keep an eye on something: mt n vic g Eg: Will you keep your eye on my suitcase while I go to get the tickets? h mnh trong khi mnh i ly v nh. keep money money for a rainy day: dnh tin, phng khi bt ng phi dng n Eg: Her parents always taught her to save money for a rainy day. So when she was made redundant, at least she was OK financially. B m c y lun dy c y dnh tin. V th khi c y tht nghip, t nht c y cng cn tin tit kim. Cu mt ti ci va li Hy c gng ngn bn tr nm

Word king

Transcript /k/

Class n

Audio

Meaning vua

Example King Richard II is very famous. We usually eat breakfast in the kitchen. The baby was crawling around on its hands and knees.

kitchen /kt.n/

n

nh bp

knee

/ni/

n

u gi

knife knock know

/naf/ /nk/ /n/

n v v

dao g bit

He pulled a knife and stabbed her. Please knock before entering. Do you know the time? She was up a ladder, cleaning the

ladder

/ld.r/

n

thang window.

lady

/le.di/

n

ph n, qu b

Mind your language - there are ladies present!

lamp

/lmp/

n

n

It's time to turn on the street lamps. This sort of land is no good for growing potatoes.

land

/lnd/

n

t

Word large

Transcript /ld/

Class adj

Audio

Meaning ln, rng cui cng, gn

Example We need a larger car. Our house is the last one on the left before the traffic lights.

last

/lst/

adj

nht

late

/let/

adj adv

mun

Hurry up or you'll be late for school.

lately

/let.li/

adv

gn y

I haven't been feeling so well lately. She's so funny - she really makes me laugh. Managers had complained that the workers were lazy and unreliable.

laugh

/lf/

v

ci

lazy

/le.zi/

adj

li bing

lead

/lid/

lnh o, dn v dt ci l hc tp ri i Audio Meaning chn, cng

I think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition. The tree has no leaf in winter. They learn Russian at school. I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.

leaf learn leave Word

/lif/ /ln/ /liv/ Transcript Class

n v v

Example

leg

/leg/

n chn adj

My legs were tired after so much walking.

left

/left/

tri

Turn left at the lights.

n lend length less /lend/ /lek/ /les/ v n adj cho mn chiu di t hn She doesn't like lending her books. The boat is ten metres in length. We must try to spend less money. How can we make science lessons more interesting? Let your shoes dry completely before putting them on. letter /let.r/ n th I got a letter from the bank this morning. We often borrow books from the university library. lie /la/ v ni di Don't trust her - she's lying.

lesson

/les.n/

n

bi hc

let

/let/

v

cho, hy

library

/la.brr.i/

n

th vin

Mt s cu trc cu khin (causative verb) Let: Let somebody do something Eg: His mother let him go to school. Make: Make somedbody do something Eg: I will make you do the work. Have Have somebody do something Eg: We have Karim shut the door. Have something done Eg: He had his watch fixed. Get Anh y i sa ng h (ngi khc sa, anh y khng t sa) Chng ti nh Karim ng ca. Ti s nh bn lm cng vic ny. M anh y anh y n trng.

Get somebody to do something Eg: He get me to find a book. Get something done Eg: I got the cup broken. Ti b v cc. Anh y nh ti tm quyn sch.

Word life

Transcript /laf/

Class n

Audio

Meaning cuc i

Example Life's too short to worry about money! He only lived a few days after the accident. It's a north-facing room so it doesn't get

live

/lv/

v

sng

light

/lat/

n

nh sng much light.

like lion lip list

/lak/ /la.n/ /lp/ /lst/

v n n n

thch s t mi danh sch nghe, lng

I like your new haircut. You can see lions in the forest. She kissed me on the lips. Is your name on the list?

listen

/ls.n/

v nghe

What kind of music do you listen to?

little

/lt.l/

adj

nh

I live in a little room. Don't forget to lock the door before you

lock

/lk/

v

kha leave.

Word

Transcript

Class

Audio

Meaning c n, c

Example She is lonely now because she broke up with her boyfriend yesterday. There was a long queue at the post

lonely

/ln.li/

adj

c di, lu

long

/l/

adj

office. nhn, v trng, xem At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the firm closes. lot love /lt/ /lv/ n v nhiu yu He earns lots of money. Last night he told me he loved me. These people are living on relatively low incomes. lower luck /l.r/ /lk/ v adj h, gim may mn Interest rates have been lowered again. The best of luck in your exams! Eggs are sorted into different sizes by a n my machine. Word Transcript Class Audio Meaning Example This is the main point in his speech. I tried not to make v lm mistakes. The male of the species has decreased significantly. I know the man over there. There are many books on the table. much /mt/ quantifier nhiu [dich]He has much They looked at the picture and laughed.

look

/lk/

lose

/luz/

v

mt

low

/l/

adj

thp

machine

/min/

main

/men/

adj

chnh, ch yu

make

/mek/

male

/mel/

n

ging c

man

/mn/

n

n ng

many

/'meni /

quantifier

nhiu

money.*Anh ta c rt nhiu tin. [/dich] She needs more time to do this exercise. They are the most excellent students in my school. map /mp/ n bn This is the map of Hanoi. He always gets good mark.

more

/m:/

quantifier

nhiu hn, hn

most

/most/

quantifier

nhiu nht, nht

mark

/mrk/

n

im, im s

Lng t (Quantifier) Many, much, more v most l 4 lng t ng vai tr nh nhng t cp so snh theo th t tng dn: - Vi danh t s nhiu m c: many - more - most Eg: There are many people in England, more in India, but the most people live in China. - Vi danh t s nhiu khng m c: much - more - most Eg: Much time and money is spent on education, more on health services but the most is spent on national defence. So snh Ngoi ra ta cn thy, more v most l dng so snh hn v so snh bc nht ca many v much. y l mt trong nhng tnh t so snh khng theo quy tc. Ta c bng sau:

Tnh t

Cp so snh hn - km better

Cp so snh bc nht best Ch

good/well

bad/badly many/much little

worse more less

worst most least v khong

far

farther

farthest cch

far

further

furthest

v thi gian v khong

near

nearer

nearest cch

near late late old old Word Transcript

nearer later later older elder Class

next latest last oldest eldest Audio

v th t v thi gian v th t v tui tc v cp bc hn Meaning Example My mother goes to the

market

/mr kt/

n

ch, th trng

market to buy vegetables everyday. He asked me to marry him.

marry

/mr i/

v

ci, kt hn

matter

/mtr/

vn , chuyn, n vic c th phi

What's the matter with you? May I help you?

may

/me/ /mst/

modal verb

must

modal verb

She must finish her

/mst/

exercise before going to school.

/mi/ me /m/ possessive adjective pronoun ti

He gave me some apples.

my

/ma/

ca ti

This is my house.

meal

/mi:l/

n

ba n

Lunch is her main meal of the day.

meat

/mit/

n

tht

I don't eat meat. Mother's milk is the

milk

/mlk/

n

sa

best nourishment for a baby.

ng t khuyt thiu (Modal verbs) Trong ting Anh, ta c nhng ng t khuyt thiu sau: can/could; may/might; will/would; shall/should; must; ought to; have to; used to; dare; need. Cch s dng: theo sau nhng ng t khuyt thiu l ng t nguyn mu khng c "to" Eg: You must tell me the truth.. I can speak Spanish May I take this book? We shouldn't stay up late i t v tnh t s hu (Pronouns and possessive adjectives) Ta c bng cc i t v tnh t s hu trong ting Anh nh sau:

S t Tn ng me you him her it Tnh t s hu my your his her its

S nhiu

Ch ng

Ch ng

Tn ng

Tnh t s hu

Ngi th nht Ngi th hai

I You He

We You They

us you them

our your their

Ngi th ba

She It Transcrip

Word t

Class

Audio

Meaning

Example

mean

/min/

c ngha l, c v nh What do you mean?

measure

/m r/

v

o, o lng

She measured me for new clothes.

/medsn medicine / meet / mi:t / v n

thuc

You have to take your medicine after lunch.

gp

Nice to meet you. How many members are there in your

member

/mm br/

n

thnh vin club? Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. phng php, cch This is an effective method of data analysis.

mention

/mn n/

v

cp, gii thiu

method

/m d/

n

thc gia phn gia

adj middle /md l/ n

She is standing in the middle of the room.

million

/mljn/

n

mt triu

She earned five million dollars a year.

v mind /mand/ n

quan tm, tm Never mind what he said. tm tr, tinh thn

Mt s mu cu ngh lch s dng vi ng t "mind":

Would / Do you mind + V-ing?: Xin lm n Would / Do you mind + if + mnh qu kh n: Nu khng c g phin

Eg: Would/Do you mind signing your name here? Would /Do you mind if I smoked?

Word minute

Transcript /mn t/

Class n

Audio Meaning pht nh, b l,

Example It takes me fifteen minutes to go to school.

miss

/ms/

v

nh li, li lm ha ln, pha

He has just missed the bus.

mistake

/mstek/

n

Your writing is full of spelling mistakes.

mix

/mks/

v

trn ngi mu hin i, tn

Mix the eggs into the flour.

model

/md l/

n

She is a fashion model.

modern

/md rn/

adj

tin chc, lc lt

Stress is a major problem of modern life.

moment /momnt/

n

I'll be with you in a moment. They are investing a lot of money in that project.

money

/mn i/

n

tin

monkey month Word

/m ki/ /mn/

n n

con kh thng Audio

The girl is playing with a little monkey. I have been living here since 2006.

Transcript Class

Meaning Example mt

moon

/mun/

n

trng ming m nhc m bui

They work by the light of the moon.

mouth music mother

/ma/ /mju.zk/ m.r/

n n n

He stuffed his mouth with candy. I love music She is an unmarried mother.

morning

/m.n/

n sng

It's not very hot in the morning.

mountain name

/man.tn/ n /nem/ n

ni tn nc,

It is the highest mountain in the world. My mother gave me my name.

nation

/ne.n/

n

quc gia thin

They want to creat a new nation.

nature

/ne.tr/

n nhin

We highly appriciate her love of nature.

neck

/nek/

n

c

He admires her long graceful neck.

Word narrow near new nice

Transcript /nr./ /nr/ /nju/ /nas/

Class adj adj adj adj

Audio

Meaning cht, hp gn mi p, xinh, tt

Example This bridge is very narrow. The station is near the bank. I have got a new house. It's very nice of you to help me.

no none nor neither now not

/n/ /nn/ /nr/ /ni.r/ /na/ /nt/

adv pronoun conj adv adv adv

khng khng ai m ...cng khng khng by gi, lc ny khng

No, I forgot to go the market. None of them likes music. We can neither change nor improve it. Neither of my parents likes my boyfriend. I'm not hungry now. He isn't fat.

Phn bit no / nota. No No c th l trng t v c s dng trong cu tr li ph nh Eg - Did you buy any coffee? - No, I forgot. Bn c mua t c ph no khng? Khng, ti qun ri.

No cng c th dng nh mt t hn nh trc danh t Eg There are no pockets in these trousers. No c th dng nh mt trng t Eg This excercise is no more difficult than the one you did last night. bn lm ti qua. b. Not (adv) Not dng trong cu ph nh sau cc ng t nh "be", "can", "have", "will",... v c c vit tt thnh "n't" Eg He isn't a farmer. Anh y khng phi l mt nng dn. C y s khng ni s tht. Bi tp ny khng kh hn bi Ci qun ny khng c ci ti no c.

She won't tell the truth.

Not s dng trong cu mang ngha ph nh cho nhm t ng sau n Eg I like most kinds of fruit but not banana. Ti thch hu ht cc loi qu tr chui.

Not dng sau "be afraid", "hope", "suspect", ... trong cu tr li ph nh dng ngn gn Eg - Is it going to be warm tomorrow? - I'm afraid not. If not If not dng ni mi vic s nh th no nu mt iu g khng xy ra. Eg You have to finish this excercise by 5 p.m., if not, tell me. chiu, nu khng xong bo ti nh. Or not Or not dng din t mt s vic g c kh nng xy ra hay khng Eg Are you going to attend the party or not? Cu c nh i d tic hay khng? Bn phi lm bi ny xong trc 5 gi Ti e l khng. Mai tri c m khng nh?

Word nose

Transcript /nz/

Class n

Audio

Meaning mi hng xm, lng

Example She has a straight nose. Her neighbours complain about the party. She is nine years old. Hanoi is in the north of Vietnam. Could you thread this needle for

neighbour

/ne.br/

n

ging chn min bc, pha

nine

/nan/

number

north

/n/

n

bc

needle

/ni.dl/

n

ci kim me?

net

/net/

n

li, mng

A fishing net is enough for

him. news /njuz/ n n tin, tin tc bo ch, t bo I have good news for you. He writes for a newspaper. I hear a loud noise and run to the window. My phone number is 0974572467 Word need Transcript /nid/ Class v Audio Meaning cn di chuyn, dch v chuyn khng bao gi, adv cha bao gi Example What I need now is a hot cup of tea. It's so cold outside that she cannot move her fingers. I never have to go to school on Friday morning but I have to go to work. There is nothing left in the fridge so I nothing /n./ khng g, pronoun khng ci g food. I'm going to visit my parents in New York next week. I don't go out on Friday night because I night /nat/ n bui ti start work early on Saturday morning. They had eaten nearly everything before she arrived yesterday evening. I noticed that the woman in front of the gate was staring at me. noble /n.bl/ adj qu tc, qu She was born in a noble family, so she have to go to the market to buy some

newspaper /njuzpe.pr/

noise

/nz/

n

ting, ting n o

number

/nm.br/

n

s

move

/muv/

never

/nev.r/

next

/nekst/

adj

k tip

nearly

/n.li/

adv

gn, sp, sut

notice

/n.ts/

v

, ch

phi vng li, nghe v li

has never stayed in such a house. He never obeys what his parents want him to do.

obey

/be/

ng t need ng t need c th dng nh mt ng t thng Theo sau need l mt to Verb khi ch ng l mt vt th sng Eg I need to talk to you before you leave the city. ph. Theo sau need l mt Verb-ing hoc dng b ng nu ch ng khng phi l vt th sng. Eg Your hair need cutting. Your hair need to be cut. Need cng c dng nh mt ng t khuyt thiu Eg You needn't prepare many things for the trip. Bn khng cn chun b nhiu th cho chuyn i. Bn cn ct tc i. Ti cn ni chuyn vi cu trc khi cu ri thnh

Word object

Transcript Class /b.dkt/ n

Audio Meaning vt th, vt

Example Look, there's a strange object in the sky! Last night he didn't come back home but stayed in the office. Our economy was seriously affected because oil price increased. I like all kinds of fruit except for orange, but she likes orange best.

office

/f.s/

n

vn phng

oil

/l/

n

du

orange

/r.nd/

n

qu cam

ocean

/.n/

n

i dng, bin

These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the ocean.

pain

/pen/

ni au, s au n n ci xoong, cho giy, t giy cha, m, ph n huynh For any reference about this problem, see page 32. My parents don't like my new boyfriend. I can see the pain living in your eyes.

pan paper

/pn/ /pe.pr/

n n

To fry egg, you must heat the pan first. They use this kind of paper to print books.

parent

/pe.rnt/

page

/ped/

n

trang, t giy

Word of off

Transcript /v/ /f/

Class prep prep

Audio

Meaning ca khi, tch, ri

Example This is a new friend of my brother-in-law. He drove off at the most incredible speed. There are totally thirty English books on the

on

/n/

prep

trn, bn trn table. i din, trc The bookshop is opposite the restaurant in the next street. Would you like to wait out here, and the

opposite /p..zt/

prep

mt

out

/at/

prep

bn ngoi teacher will come in a minute? bn trn, ph

over

/.vr /

prep

bn ngoi vt g

She held the umbrella over both of us.

past

/pst/

I drove my car past the pub and then up the prep ngang qua hill. You should work hard, or you won't pass the exam.

or

/r/

conj

hoc l, hay l

own

/n/

v

s hu

I've never thought that I would own such a

house in my life. Since it's such a nice day, shall we go prep bn ngoi, ngoi outside? Word Transcript Class Audio Meaning biu, tng, cng, v hin Example My niece offered me a lot of corns during my visit to her hometown. Can you please help me open the window? ra lnh, yu cu, v gi mn There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you. All of these beautiful pictures were painted by my our students. u xe, b tr v vo bi i qua, vt v qua, thng qua tr, np, thanh v ton card? One of my sisters has been picked for the Olympic team. He often plays football with his children in his free time. Pour the honey into the bowl and mix it with other ingredients. Word one Transcript /wn/ Class number Audio Meaning mt Example You've got three bags and I've only got me some food. Do you want to pay in cash or by credit because there is no carpark near here. If you pass a market on your way home, buy I have to park my car in front of the office

outside

/atsad/

offer

/f.r/

open

/.pn/

v

m

order

/.dr/

paint

/pent/

v

v

park

/pk/

pass

/ps/

pay

/pe/

pick

/pk/

v

ly, chn

play

/ple/

v

chi

pour

/pr/

v

, rt, cht

one. ca chng ti, adj ca chng ta We bought our new house with a very low price last year. The only thing that we have in the fridge is milk. I think part of her problem is that she doesn't part /pt/ n mt phn, phn listen carefully enough to what other people say. partner /pt.nr/ n cng s, i tc tic, bui lin n hoan me? They followed the path until they came to a gate. My sister has just bought me a new pair of shoes. ha bnh, bnh n yn pen /pen/ n bt Do you have any other pens in your bag? We have fought for our peace since 1988. She never wants to change parter again. Would you like to go to her birthday party with

our

/ar/

only

/n.li/

adj

duy nht, ch

party

/p.ti/

path

/p/

n

ng mn

pair

/per/

n

cp, i

peace

/pis/

Word

Transcript

Class

Audio Meaning

Example Many people never go shopping at weekends because they don't like shopping. Peppers are usually cooked with other vegetables or eaten raw in salads.

people

/pi.pl/

n (plural)

ngi, nhn dn, qun chng

pepper

/pep.r/

n

ht tiu, h tiu

period

/p.ri.d/

n

thi k

The house was built during the Elizabethan period. She was the first person to win this race. I just wanna know if you sell petrol here.

person

/p.sn/

n

con ngi

petrol

/pet.rl/

n

du, xng

photograph /f.t.grf/

n

nh

He likes taking photographs of flowers in spring. Piano is her favourite kind of musical instrument. This is a picture of John with his new family. The meat produced from a pig is called pork. Because she often has to travel around

piano

/pin./

n

n piano

picture

/pk.tr/

n

bc tranh

pig

/pg/

n

con ln

plane

/plen/

n

my bay the world, she buys a plane.

Word pencil

Transcript /pent.sl/

Class n

Audio Meaning bt ch

Example I have two pencils. Doctors inserted a metal pin in his leg to hold the bones together.

pin

/pn/

n

inh ghim, kp

place

/ples/

n n

ni chn, a im

I'm looking for a place to live.

pink

/pk/ adj

mu hng, hng

She's very fond of pink.

plate

/plet/

n n

a ti, bao

There's still lots of food on your plate. He took some coins from his pocket. Join the points A and B together on the diagram with a straight line.

pocket /pk.t/

point

/pnt/

n

im

police

/plis/

n

cnh st

I think you should call the police. I spent most of my holiday lying by the pool. Prince Juan Carlos of Spain became king in 1975.

pool

/pul/

n

b bi, h bi

prince

/prnts/

n

hong t

Word often old

Transcript Class /f.tn/ /ld/ adv adj n

Audio

Meaning thng c, gi

Example I often see him in the garden. We're all getting older.

plant

/plnt/ v

thc vt, trng

We planted trees and bushes in our new garden.

please

/pliz/

vui lng, xin exc mi hi lng, vui adj lng

Could I have two cups of coffee and a tea, please? I'm pleased to hear you're feeling better. They've always had plenty of money. Her drink had been laced with a deadly poison.

pleased

/plizd/

plenty

/plen.ti/

n

nhiu

poison

/p.zn/

n

cht c

power

/par/

sc mnh, n quyn hn I've no power over him.

press pretty

/pres/ /prt.i/

n adj

bo ch nh k The freedom of the press. xinh p She's got such a pretty daughter.

Trng t ch tn sut Chng ta dng trng t ch tn sut din t cc mc thng xuyn ca nhng hnh ng, s vic c thc hin. Often ngha l "thng xuyn vo nhng dp khc nhau" Eg: I often fell in love when I was young. Ti thng yu khi ti cn tr.

Ngoi ra cn c nhng trng t ch tn sut khc. Hy theo di bng m t cc trng t ch tn sut c bn di y:

Trng t always usually often sometimes never

Ngha Lun lun Thng thng Thng, hay Thng thong, i khi Khng bao gi, khng khi no

Mc thng xuyn (%) 100 80 50 30 0

V tr ca trng t tn sut: Trng t thng xuyn thng ng trc ng t chnh v ng sau ng t To Be

Ch ng + trng t + ng t chnh I always remember to do my

Ch ng + to be + trng t

They are never pleased to see me. homework. He normally gets good marks in exams.

She isnt usually bad tempered.

Please dng yu cu mt iu g lch s hn Eg: Could I have some more rice, please? Lm n cho ti thm t cm c khng?

Plenty of: v nhiu hn na, theo sau l danh t khng m c v danh t s nhiu.

Eg: There is plenty of time.

C rt nhiu thi gian.

Word

Transcript

Class Audio Meaning yn lng, khng adj n o hon ho nhanh lch s ngho, ti ph bin, ni ting

Example

quiet

/kwat/

Please be quiet!

perfect quick polite poor

/p.fekt/ /kwk/ /plat/ /pr/

adj adj adj adj

What is your idea of perfect happiness? It's a quick journey. I'm afraid I wasn't very polite to her. He came from a poor immigrant family.

popular

/pp.j.lr/ adj

She's the most popular teacher in school.

possible /ps..bl/

adj

c th

We need to send that letter off as soon as possible.

private

/pra.vt/

adj

ring t

This is a private matter. I would have done the job myself but I didn't have the proper equipment.

proper

/prp.r/

adj

thch hp

public

/pb.lk/

chung, cng adj cng

We need to increase public awareness of the disease.

Phn bit ba tnh t quick, fast, rapid Fast dng ch 1 ngi hoc vt di chuyn vi tc nhanh. Eg Tom is the fastest runner in my class. Tom l ngi chy nhanh nht lp ca ti.

Quick thng ch tc hon thnh cng vic g mt cch nhanh chng hoc ko b tr hon. Eg She gave him a quick glance. C y nhn thong nhanh qua anh y.

Rapid thng c dng trong vn phong lch s hn ch tc thay i nhanh chng; ko dng ch tc hon thnh 1 vic hay tc di chuyn. Eg There are rapid climate change during the 20th century. hu trong sut th k 20. C mt s thay i nhanh chng v kh

Word piece per prison prize price problem pupil queen question

Transcript /pis/ /pr/ /prz.n/ /praz/ /pras/ /prb.lm/ /pju.pl/ /kwin/ /kwes.tn/

Class n pre n n n n n n n n

Audio

Meaning ming, mu mi nh t gii thng gi vn hc sinh n hong cu hi

Example He cut the cake into six pieces. The meal will cost $20 per person. He's spent a lot of time in prison. I won a prize in the raffle. House prices have been falling. Our main problem is lack of cash. The school has over 400 pupils. How long did Queen Victoria reign? The police asked me questions all day.

promise

/prm.s/ v

li ha

He promised faithfully to call me every week.

Piece/Bit ni v mt s lng gii hn ca mt s vt g , chng ta dng t ni n mt mu hoc mt n v, i vi of trc danh t khng m c. Piece, bit l hai t thng dng nht v thng ni n mt s lng nh. Eg A piece/bit of cake mt mu bnh

Phn bit "pupil" v "student" Pupil v Student u c ngha l hc sinh. Nhng Student cn c ngha l sinh vin trong khi Pupil th khng c ngha l sinh vin m ch c ngha l hc sinh. Thng theo ngi Vit hay dng th pupil l dng cho hc sinh tr nh, cn student l cho hc sinh trung hc, sinh vin. M th hay dng schoolboys v schoolgirls cho hc sinh v student cho cp i hc v cao ng. Eg I'm a pupil at Nguyen Gia Thieu primary school. Thiu. He's a high school student. Anh y l mt hc sinh trung hc. Mnh l hc sinh trng tiu hc Nguyn Gia

a v per Khi chng ta cp n hai s o lng khc nhau, chng ta thng dng a/an. Per thng c dng trong vn vit trang trng. Eg It costs two dollars a week. (...$2 per week.) N mt 2 la mt tun.

Word

Transcript Class Audio Meaning

Example France produces a great deal of wine for export. It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. This booklet provides useful information about local services.

produce /prdjus/

v

sn xut

protect

/prtekt/

v

bo v

provide

/prvad/

v

cung cp

pull

/pl/

v

ko

He pulled the chair away from the desk. He punished the class by giving them extra work.

punish

/pn./

v

pht

push put

/p/ /pt/

v v

y t

She pushed her hair out of her eyes. Where have you put the keys?

n rain /ren/ v raise /rez/ v

cn ma, ma nng, tng vi ly, tin Rain is forecast for tomorrow.

He raised the window and leaned out.

reach

/rit/

v

gn

We won't reach Miami till five or six o'clock.

Cc ngha ca t Raise

Raise c ngha nng ln, a ln Eg She raised the bar in the competition. C y nng x trong trn u.

Raise c ngha gi ln, ging cao Eg Please raise your hand. Xin hy gi tay ln.

Raise c ngha nui nng Eg She raised him all by herself. B y t mnh nui anh y.

Raise c ngha tng ln Eg He raised his bet by five dollars. Anh y tng c cc ln 5 la.

Word

Transcript

Class Audio Meaning c th

Example He probably didn't even notice. There is a very real threat that he will lose his job. He isn't really angry, he's just pretending.

probably

/prb..bli/ adv

real

/rl/

adj

tht

really

/r.li/

adv

tht s

ready rainy

/red.i/ /re.ni/

adj adj

sn sng ma

Are you ready to leave? We had three rainy days on holiday.

n red /red/ adj You got three answers right and two wrong. pre round /rand/ adv rich /rt/ adj giu qu, kh, adv hi He's the third richest man in Britain. I'm quite tired but I can certainly walk a little further. trn The Moon goes round the Earth. mu , The dress was bright red.

right

/rat/

adj

ng

quite

/kwat/

Quite Quite c hai ngha trong ting Anh ca ngi Anh. Hy so snh: It's quite good, but it could be better. Kh l tt, nhng c th tt hn. iu l hon ton khng th.

It's quite impossible. (=completely impossible).

Trong ting Anh ca ngi M, quite thng c ngha ging nh "rt", khng c ngha "kh". H t Real

real unreal realistic unrealistic really realize realism

(adj) (adj) (adj) (adj) (adv) (v) (n)

tht, c tht, chn chnh o tng, tng tng hin thc, c c thc t khng chn thc, phi hin thc tht, tht ra nhn ra, thy r ch ngha hin thc

realist reality

(n) (n) Transcrip

ngi theo thuyt duy thc s thc, thc t

Word t radio /re.di./

Class

Audio

Meaning

Example

n n

i pht thanh

I switched on the radio.

record

/rkd/ v

a ht, ghi chp

We recorded their wedding on video.

restaurant

/res.trnt/

n

nh hng

I like eating in restaurant. The road has been widened, but the result is just more traffic. Do you prefer brown rice or white rice?

result

/rzlt/

n

kt qu

rice

/ras/

n

go, cm

road

/rd/

n

ng, ph

We live on a busy road. The demonstrators were hurling rocks at the police. Tyres are almost always made of

rock

/rk/

n

rubber

/rb.r/

n

cao su rubber. A referee must know all the rules of the game. thc, ngi cai The country was without a ruler after the queen died.

rule

/rul/

n

lut

ruler

/ru.lr/

n

tr

Phn bit "Road" v "Street" Street l con ng c nh hai bn. Chng ta dng street ch nhng con ng thnh th, hay th x, khng ch nhng con ng thn qu.

Eg Cars can park on both sides of the street here. Road c dng cho c thnh th v thn qu. Eg The road out of our village goes up a steep hill. ngn i dc. Vi "street", ta dng gii t "in" v vi "road" ta dng gii t "on". Ta s ni "in the street" v "on the road". ng ra khi lng ca chng ti vt qua mt t c th u hai bn ng ph y.