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A Y F t K B L D R C W O M n N b z v s j U d p q E E G Q u Z v o c i y r f l e w I X H S J J h x K V SECTION 7 Abbreviations and Acronyms

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Page 1: I J U P M SECTION 7ftp.elsenburg.com/sites/default/files/attachments/2017-10/The Dairy...333 Adams, R., Ishler, V. & Moore, D., 2016. Trouble-shooting milk fever and downer cow problems

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Abbreviations and Acronyms

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SECTION 7Abbreviations and Acronyms

ADF acid detergent fibreADG average daily gainAFC age at first calvingAI artificial inseminationB boronBGH bovine growth hormoneBST bovine somatotropinBV breeding valueC carbonCa calciumCF crude fibreCFS calving to first serviceCH4 methaneCI calving intervalCIDR controlled internal drug releaseCO2 carbon dioxideCP crude proteinCSOCM cotton seed oil cake mealCu copperDIM days in milkDM dry matterDMI dry matter intakeDO days open/interval from calving to conceptionEBV estimated breeding valueEE ether extractFCM fat corrected milkFSH follicle stimulating hormoneGHG green house gasGnRH gonadotropin-releasing hormoneHE hay equivalentHPC high protein concentratesICAR International Committee for Animal Recording IHG internal herd growthINTERGIS Integrated Registration and Genetic Information SystemK potassiumLH luteinizing hormoneME metabolisable energyMg magnesiumMgO magnesium oxideMJ mega joulesMn manganeseMOET multi-ovulation embryo transferMUN milk urea nitrogen N nitrogenNa sodiumNaHCO3 bicarbonate of sodaNDF neutral detergent fibreNDP non-degradable protein (bypass protein)NFC non-fibre carbohydratesNH3 ammoniaNPN non-protein nitrogen

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OM organic matterP phosphorousPRR pasture replacement rateRDP rumen-degradable proteinRFI residual feed intakeRH relative humidityRPM rising plate meterRUP rumen-undegradable proteinS sulphurSCC somatic cell countSNF solids-not-fatSPC services per conceptionTDN total digestible nutrientsTHI temperature humidity indexTMR total mixed rationsTS total solidsVFA volatile fatty acidsWSC water soluble carbohydratesZn zinc

Section 7 | Abbreviations and A

cronyms

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SECTION 8SELECTED REFERENCES

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Goni, S., Muller, C.J.C., Dube, B. & Dzama, K., 2015. Reproductive performance of Jersey and Fleckvieh x Jersey heifers and cows in a pasture-based feeding system. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 45, 379 - 385.

Goni, S., Muller, C.J.C., Dube, B. & Dzama, K., 2016. Effect of crossbreeding on beef production of Jersey herd using Fleckvieh sires maintained on a pasture-based feeding system. Open J. Anim. Sci. 6, 163 - 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2016.63021

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Swanepoel, P.A., Botha, P.R., Du Preez, C.C., Snyman, H.A. & Habig, J., 2015. Assessment of tillage effects on soil quality of pastures in South Africa with indexing methods. Soil Research. 53, 274 - 285.

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Swanepoel, P.A., Botha, P.R., Du Preez, C.C., Snyman, H.A. & Labuschagne, J., 2015b. Managing cultivated pastures for improving soil quality in South Africa: Challenges and opportunities. Afr. J. Range and Forage Sci. 32, 91 - 96.

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