iaea global approach - european commission

NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE IN PRACTICE: IAEA GLOBAL APPROACH

20 March 2014, Amsterdam

Khammar Mrabit

Director, Division of Nuclear Security International Atomic Energy Agency

EU High-Level Event on :International cooperation

to enhance a world wide nuclear security culture

EU High-Level Event on “International cooperation to enhance a world wide nuclear security culture”, 20 March 2014, Amsterdam 1

IMPORTANCE OF NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE

NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE • Management System • Behaviour (Leadership/ personnel)

Unauthorized Removal RDD (Radiological Dispersal

Devices)

Public Security Events Sabotage at Facilities & Activities

2

IAEA GENERAL CONFERENCE RESOLUTIONS

GC(57)/RES/10, Sep. 2013

POLITICAL RECOGNITION AND SUPPORT (1)

EU High-Level Event on “International cooperation to enhance a world wide nuclear security culture”, 20 March 2014, Amsterdam

15. Encourages the Secretariat,…. to foster NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE through nuclear security EDUCATION AND TRAINING and collaborative networks, including through the establishment of NUCLEAR SECURITY SUPPORT CENTRES (NSSCS) and through the INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY EDUCATION NETWORK (INSEN);

13. Encourages the Secretariat to promote INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES of experience and good practices as regards ways to develop, foster and maintain a robust NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE compatible with states’ nuclear security regimes;

3

THE MINISTERIAL DECLARATION OF

THE IAEA NUCLEAR SECURITY CONFERENCE, JULY 2013


Encourage efforts to promote INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE of experience on ways TO DEVELOP, FOSTER AND MAINTAIN A ROBUST NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE, compatible with the State’s nuclear security regime. We note the potential CONTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRY initiatives in this regard.


4

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

NUCLEAR SECURITY PLAN 2014-2017, 2 AUG. 2013



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THE SUMMIT 2010 IN WASHINGTON DC, USA • Participating States will work to promote and sustain

strong NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE

THE SUMMIT 2012 IN SEOUL, REPUBLIC OF KOREA • Investment in HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING is

fundamental to promoting and sustaining a strong nuclear security culture

• Encouraged GOVERNMENTS, REGULATORY BODIES, INDUSTRY, ACADEMIA, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND THE MEDIA, to fully commit to enhancing security culture

• Welcomed the effort by IAEA TO SHARE EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS LEARNED and to optimize available resources

• Encouraged States to promote a security culture that emphasizes the need TO PROTECT NUCLEAR SECURITY RELATED INFORMATION


THE NUCLEAR SECURITY SUMMIT

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2010_Nuclear_Security_Summit.jpg

”All ORGANIZATIONS involved in implementing PHYSICAL PROTECTION should give due priority to the SECURITY CULTURE; to its development and maintenance necessary to ensure its EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION IN THE ENTIRE ORGANIZATION.”

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS

6 EU High-Level Event on “International cooperation to enhance a world wide

nuclear security culture”, 20 March 2014, Amsterdam

2005 Amendment to the CONVENTION ON PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS:

FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE F

III. BASIC PRINCIPLES

• GENERAL

7. “Every State should . . . ensure:

(b) the promotion of

SAFETY CULTURE AND OF SECURITY CULTURE with respect to radioactive sources.”

EXTENSION TO RADIOACTIVE SOURCES



CODE OF CONDUCT ON THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF RADIOACTIVE SOURCES (2003)

IAEA ROLE AND ACTIVITIES ON NSC



Fundamentals

Recommendations

Implementing Guides

Technical Guidance

IAEA Nuclear Security Guidance

NSC IN NUCLEAR SECURITY SERIES

9

NSS No 20 Nuclear Security Fundamentals

Sustaining A Nuclear Security Regime (c) Developing, fostering and

maintaining a robust NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE;

NSS No 13 “Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities” (INFCIRC/225/ Rev. 5)

“A NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE should be pervasive in all elements of the physical protection regime”

NSS No 14 “Recommendations on Radioactive Material and Associated Facilities”

“All organizations and individuals involved in implementing security should

give due priority to the NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE with regard to radioactive material”

NSS No 15 “Recommendations on Nuclear and Other Radioactive material Out of Regulatory Control”

“The State should implement relevant

elements of the NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE for the trustworthiness program”

NSS No.7

”The assembly of characteristics, attitudes and behaviour of individuals, organization and institutions, which serves as a means to support and enhance nuclear security”

IAEA NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE MODEL



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THE IAEA APPROACH

NST026

“SELF‐ASSESSMENT of Nuclear Security Culture in facilities and activities that use nuclear and/or radioactive material”

NST027

“ENHANCING Nuclear

Security Culture in facilities and activities that use nuclear and/or radioactive material”

Fundamentals

Recommendations

Implementing Guides

Technical Guidance Nuclear Security Series (NSS) No. 7

Nuclear Security Culture IN PRACTICE AT FACILITIES

MULTI-STAGE PROCESS OF THE IAEA NSC SELF-ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY



START: DECISION to carry out initial

or subsequent self-assessment

Stage 3. Start the Data Collection

Phase: Survey, Interview,

Document Review, and Observation

Stage 2. Draft a Self-Assessment

Plan and Prepare for its

implementation

Stage 1. Launch an Outreach

Campaign and Establish a Self-

Assessment Team

Stage 4. Analyse Data and

Consolidate Assessment

Results

Stage 5. Develop the Three-Tiered Outcome Model:

Red, Yellow, and Green.

Stage 6. Discuss Results, Submit

Final Report, and help Development of an Action Plan

EU High-Level Event on “International cooperation to enhance a world wide nuclear security culture”, 20 March 2014, Amsterdam 13

SENIOR MANAGERS

SECURITY PERSONNEL

NSC SELF-ASSESSMENT TEAMS • Security Personnel • Safety Personnel • Engineers • Human Resources Personnel • Quality Assurance Personnel

Strong commitment

MAIN PLAYERS IN THE IAEA NSC SELF-ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY

organizing and conducting NSC self-assessments

1. GUIDANCE DOCUMENT DEVELOPMENT – Technical Guidance documents

2. RESEARCH: Coordinated Research Projects – Nuclear Security Culture related to Specific Area

(Mitigation and Response/ Transport etc.)

– Security Culture Case Study Library/Database

– Review of NSC Self-Assessment Results

3. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT – Workshops and Training courses

– Educational Programs: INSEN

IAEA CORE ACTIVITIES ON NSC (1)



4. SUPPORT FOR NSC SELF-ASSESSMENT ON REQUEST

– For RESEARCH REACTOR

• (completed) Indonesia • (being interested in) Egypt, etc.

– For NUCLEAR POWER PLANT • (on going) Bulgaria

• (being interested in) Hungary, etc.

– For HOSPITALS • (Starting technical discussion) Malaysia, Poland, etc.

IAEA CORE ACTIVITIES ON NSC (2)



• INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON;

– FORENSICS (JULY 2014) /CYBER SECURITY (JUNE 2015)

• TECHNICAL MEETING TO DISCUSS NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE IN NUCLEAR AND RADIOACTIVE FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES (Q4, 2014)

• REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE in JAPAN (NOVEMBER 2014)

FURTHER IAEA NSC RELATED EVENTS

17

…Thank you for your attention

[email protected]

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