indian down under - e paper august-september 2015

7/21/2019 Indian Down Under - E Paper August-September 2015

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VOH 1< Bo. 1Wrnbt Wost Wuahnidtnob Bo. 195 ]corbhenlc BY\ 1417 Wc (71) >3


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71 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ Dulust - Yeptekaer 1745


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Dulust - Yeptekaer 1745 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ 75


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76 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ Dulust - Yeptekaer 1745


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Emntor's Hetter

Dulust-Yeptekaer 1745 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ 3, ]corbhenlc BY\ 1417.

Ekdnh: nbmndbmowbubmerGlkdnh.iok

\easnte: www.nbmndbmowbubmer.iok.du

EMN]OQNDH

Wrnbinpdh Emntor: Vnjdy Admcwdr

Dssoindte Emntor: Beebd Admcwdr

Bortc Dkernid : Wdrveeb Icoprd

Iorrespobmebt

Yports Emntor: @ersn Kecer-Cokjn

Mehcn Qeporter: Qntu Lcdn

\QN]EQY

]cnrm Eye: Qe`cd Acdttdicdrjee

Wohntnidh Iohukbs: @drdk Qdkrd`cd, Kdhhn`d

Ldbesdb

Fnhks dbm Drt: Beeru Ydhujd, Dacnsce` Yoom,

Kobnid Mdswdbn, Yukn @rnscbdb, Mevd`n

Wdrtcdsdrtcy, Beebd Admcwdr, Qe`cd Qdjvdbscn,

Kdbju Knttdh

Aomy-Knbm-Ypnrnt: Mr Yubmer Mds, @dbd`d

Qdkd`rnscbd, Fdntc Cdrper, ] Yehvd

Yport: @ersn Kecer-Cokjn

Fnjn Mndry: @drdk Qdkrd`cd

Iooèry: Wroknhd Luptd

Icnhmreb Yeitnob: Estcer Icdumcdry-Hyobs

Ihdssnidh Kusni: Yukn @rnscbdb, @rns Qdkdb,

Hoèsc Vdrkd

]rdveh: Vnjdy Admcwdr, @rns Qdkdb

Cukour: Kehvnb Murdn, Ydbtrdk Adjdj

Yebnors Iohukb: Ydbtrdk AdjdjAeduty: Mevd`n Wdrtcdsdrtcy, Qntu Lcdn

Iokkubnty: Beebd Admcwdr, @ersn Kecer-Cokjn,

Vnjdy Admcwdr, Yukn @rnscbdb, Beeru Ydhujd,

Ydvntcd Bdrdydb, Kdbju Knttdh

Wcotolrdpcers: Beehesc @dhe, Qdj Yurn dbm Jormdb

Dbjdnyd

Lrdpcni Mesnlb: Bdydbesc Ldbmcn,

Mnbesc Verkd,Mcnrdj @ukdr,

Acdrdt Acuscdb Icoprd/Acdlwdtn Kuhtnkemnd

Nt ns cnlc tnke tcdt Nbmnlebous reiolbntnob nb tce Dustrdhndb

Iobstntutnob ns iobihumem nbstedm of ebmhess mnsiussnobs

dbm iokkubnty iobsuhtdtnobs over tce komeh for icdbles.

Dhtcoulc tcere ns ihedr diieptdbie dbm anpdrtnsdb support nb

tce iokkubnty for tce hobl overmue reiolbntnob, nts ihosure

cds aeeb host dkobl tce proiesses mue to hdi` of mnreitnob dbm

hedmerscnp. ]o nlbore Nbmnlebous presebie dt tce tnke of

\cnte setthekebt, wntc tce rnmniuhous terrd buhhnus referebienb tce Dustrdhndb Iobstntutnob, ns d lrdve daerrdtnob tcdt beems

urlebt dkebmkebt.

]cere cdve aeeb severdh dttekpts dt tce Iobstntutnobdh

icdble - ay Jocb Cowdrm nb 4>>3 dbm cns proknse of d refer-

ebmuk nb 177< (aut for tce eheitnob ce host tcdt yedr), ay Juhnd

Lnhhdrm for d referebmuk aefore 1749 dbm d proknse ay WK

]oby Daaott to fflbdhnse d komeh for Iobstntutnobdh icdble ay

1745. ]ce Juhy 6 keetnbl of tce Nbmnlebous hedmers, WK dbm

tce Opposntnob Hedmer cds dldnb iobfflrkem support for tce

icdble dbm, ds d wdy forwdrm, dlreem ob d tcree-problem

strdtely: to cohm iokkubnty iobferebies, prepdre d pdrhnd-

kebtdry mnsiussnob pdper dbm to iobstntute d Qeferebmuk

Ioubinh for nts suiiess. ]cere ns stnhh mnsiussnob wcetcer tce

reiolbntnob scouhm ioke vnd dmmntnobs to tce Wredkahe or ay d

sepdrdte cnstornidh dbm dspnrdtnobdh stdtekebt ob tce hnbes of

UY Meihdrdtnob of Nbmepebmebie ds sullestem ay Idpe ôr`

Wdrtberscnp Icdnrkdb, Boeh Wedrsob, cns vnew aenbl tcdt mueto arevnty of tce Wredkahe, tce reiolbntnob stdtekebt idbbot

ae fuhhy expressem.

]cere dre kdby vnews dbm tce meadte idb lo ob. Nf tcere ns

bo expemnebiy, forkdtnob of iokknttees ns db edsy wdy to

prohobl tce proiess. ]ce struiture of tcese iokknttees, eheit-

em or loverbkebt dpponbtem dbm terks of referebie idb edsnhy

kdbnpuhdte outioke. ]ce referebmuk nb 4>>3 ubmer Jocb

Cowdrm wds host mue to teicbnidhntnes iheverhy nbtromuiem ob

tce type of Qepuahni rdtcer tcdb d snkphe yes ob bo vote

for or dldnbst d Qepuahni ay d iokknttee tcdt nbihumem dkobl

tce meheldtes loverbkebt dpponbtees.

Nb tce kedbtnke, tce servnies for Nbmnlebous iokkubntnes

dre iurtdnhem dbm tcey dre mnshoidtem nb pdrts of \esterb

Dustrdhnd. Ob our reiebt trnp to Dhnie Yprnbls we foubm

Nbmnlebous peophe dadbmobem dbm hdi`nbl purpose, irowmnbl

droubm hnquor scops ludrmem ay pohnie vdbs dbm droubm tce

D]Ks ds`nbl for cehp frok pdssers ay. Ihedrhy, nt beems d

fresc hoo` dt tce Loverbkebt pohnines to wehioke tce fflrst int-

nzebs nb tce fdarni of tce Dustrdhndb soinety dbm kdè tcekfeeh wdbtem. ]cere ns d hessob frok tce suiiess stornes of

Kdorns nb Bew Zedhdbm dbm tce hower idstes frok Nbmnd wco,

obhy nb d iouphe of leberdtnobs, cdve kore or hess suiiessfuh-

hy dssnknhdtem nbto tce kdnbstredk soinetnes.

Ob d sepdrdte bote, tce aoyiott ay Iodhntnob knbnsters to

dppedr ob DAIs T&D prolrdkke ns mephordahe. Nb d meko-

irdtni soinety tcere ns dhwdys mnversnty of tcoulcts dbm nt ns

tcdt vdrnety tcdt ebrnices tce soinety. ]rynbl to stnfie db opnb-

nob ns d sure snlb of nkkdturnty nb tce Loverbkebt. Zd`y

Kdhhdc, nb fdit, kdme d fooh of cnksehf. ]ce dumnebie sdw

tcroulc tcdt.

]cere ns loom bews for Cnbmn hdbludle ebtcusndsts nb

Dustrdhnd. Cnbmn kdy ae diieptem ds d suajeit nb sicooh iur-

rniuhuk fohhownbl d puahni iobsuhtdtnob of tce mrdft,

Dustrdhndb Iurrniuhuk: Cnbmn F-47. ]cose wco support

Cnbmn aenbl nbtromuiem nb sicoohs ds d hdbludle suajeit idb

lnve tcenr feemadi` obhnbe tcroulc tce Dustrdhndb Iurrniuhuk

Iobsuhtdtnob weasnte: www.dustrdhndbiurrniuhuk.emu.du/iob-suhtdtnob.

Nb Nbmnd, kedbwcnhe, Wrnke Knbnster Bdrebmrd Komn ns

kdnbtdnbnbl d medfebnbl snhebie ob mdkdlnbl mevehop-

kebts surroubmnbl AJW anlwnls hnè forenlb knbnster

Yusckd Ywdrdj dbm Qdjdstcdb Icnef Knbnster Vdsubmcdrd

Qdje (for monbl fdvours to tce fulntnve forker NWH icnef Hdhnt

Komn), dbm tce Vydpdk sidk (nb dmknssnobs dbm reirunt-

kebts) nb Kdmcyd Wrdmesc. Aut cns forenlb trdvehs dbm

mnphokdtni effort dre lonbl ob dpdie. Ce just iobihumem cns 6

ioubtrnes vnsnt nb < mdys, murnbl wcnic ce dhso dttebmem

tce AQNIY keet nb Ufd, Qussnd. Ce cds ay bow nkpressem

obe dbm dhh ay cns ubhnkntem sourie of eberly dbm kovnbl

tcroulc ebmhess bukaer of ebldlekebts every mdy wntcout

scownbl dby snlbs of tnrembess or fdtnlue (Yccc! tce seiret ns

yold, tcey wcnsper). Obhy ce idb vnsnt obe ioubtry nb d mdy

wntc d pdièm prolrdk, dbm fiy to dbotcer ioubtry tce bext

mdy, hoo`nbl fresc, oaservers sdy.

]nke to reiolbnse tce Fnrst Intnzebs

Nbmnlebous Dustrdhndb perforkers cohm d sko nbl ierekoby nb

Yymbey ob Juhy 6, 1745, ds sebnor Dustrdhndb pohntnidh fnlures

ket Daornlnbdh hedmers to wor` towdrms "iorreitnbl" tce iobstntu-

tnob ay reiolbnsnbl tce bdtnob's fnrst nbmnlebous nbcdantdbts.


8/37

3 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ Dulust-Yeptekaer 1745

MNWHOKDI^

Ay Qe`cd Qdjvdbscn

B

ewhy dpponbtem Nbmndb Cnlc Iokknssnober nb

Dustrdhnd, Bdvmeep Ynblc Yurn ns bot obhy d mnpho-

kdt, ce dhso cds iredtnve lebes ds d wrnter cdvnbl

trdbshdtem cns lrdbmfdtcer Bdbd` Ynblcs ihdssni Wubjdanbovehs. ]ce Eblhnsc trdbshdtnobs cdve aeeb puahnscem ay

Weblunb ds ]ce \dtickdèr dbm ay Cdrper Iohhnbs ds D

Hnfe Nbiokphete.

Bdvmeep Yurn sped`s Drdani dbm Frebic aesnmes Nbmndb

hdbludles, cds d Kdsters melree nb Eioboknis dbm cds wrnt-

teb pdpers ob Nbmnds Dfrnid pohniy, ob Wuahni Mnphokdiy

dbm ob tce N] outsourinbl nbmustry. Ce cds cehpem pnobeer

Nbmndb loverbkebts pdrtberscnp wntc Loolhe dbm ôu]uae.

Kr Yurn jonbem tce Nbmndb Forenlb Yervnie nb 4>39 dbm

cds servem nb Nbmnds mnphokdtni knssnobs nb Idnro,

Mdkdsius, \dscnbltob, Mdr es Ydhddk dbm Hobmob dbm ds

Nbmnds Iobsuh Leberdh nb Jocdbbesaurl. Ce cds dhso cedm-

em tce \est Dfrnid dbm Wuahni Mnphokdiy mnvnsnobs dt tce

Knbnstry of Exterbdh Dffdnrs. Cns nbbovdtnve use of soindh

kemnd nb puahni mnphokdiy cds reienvem extebsnve reiolbn-

tnob dbm two prestnlnous dwdrms. Aefore ioknbl to tdè up

cns prnke posntnob nb Idbaerrd, Bdvmeep Yurn wds tce Nbmndb

dkadssdmor nb Elypt.

Ce ns diiokpdbnem ay cns wnfe Kdbn wco cds d melree nb

Eioboknis dbm ns bow db diiokphnscem lrdpcni mesnlber dbm

potter. ]cey cdve two mdulcters, obe db dspnrnbl jourbdhnst

dbm tce otcer db dvnm ebvnrobkebtdhnst.

]ce fohhownbl iobversdtnob wntc tce Cnlc Iokknssnober

provnmes d loom nbtromuitnob for ]NMU redmers:

]NMU: ôu cdve d wnme-rdblnbl expernebie nb vdrnous

ioubtrnes nb tce worhm. Cow mo you perienve your knssnob

nb Dustrdhnd?

Cnlc Iokknssnober Bdvmeep Yurn: ]cns ns db extreke-

hy nkportdbt tnke to ae dpponbtem ds Nbmnds Cnlc

Iokknssnober to Dustrdhnd. Our anhdterdh tnes dre ihedrhy ob

db upswnbl dbm tcere ns strobl hedmerscnp aenbl provnmem

aotc ay Wrnke Knbnsters Kr Komn dbm Kr Daaott to redhnze

tce fuhh potebtndh of our rehdtnobscnp. Ds Cnlc

Iokknssnober, tcns represebts aotc d icdhheble dbm db

opportubnty0 nt dhso iokes wntc d cule respobsnanhnty.

]NMU: ôu dre obe of tce pnobeers nb usnbl soindh

kemnd wntc your wor` nb Loverbkebts puahninty mepdrt-

kebt. Nb your expernebie, cow idb tce two loverbkebts

(Nbmndb dbm Dussne) wor` toletcer to strebltceb tnes

tcroulc soindh kemnd?

CI: \e nbtromuiem tce use of soindh kemnd nb tce

Knbnstry of Exterbdh Dffdnrs nb 1747 wceb N wds tce cedm of

our Wuahni Mnphokdiy Mnvnsnob. Nb fdit, our fnrst ]wntter

dbm Fdieaoo` diioubts dre dhkost exdithy fnve yedrs ohm. Dt

tcdt tnke, use of soindh kemnd nb loverbkebt wds d bew iob-

iept, obe tcdt offerem nkkebse possnanhnty aut dhso soke

dttebmdbt rns`. N aehneve tcdt respobsnahe use of soindh kemndebdahes us to iobbeit wntc mnverse dumnebies dbm dhso pro-

vnmnbl feemadi` tcdt ns of lredt nkportdbie nb our nbireds-

nblhy nbteriobbeitem mnlntdh worhm. Koreover, nt ebdahes us

to iokkubnidte mnreithy daout tce wnme rdblnbl ditnvntnes of

d mnphokdtni knssnob, tcereay provnmnbl aotc d iobtext dbm

d texture to tce `nbm of wor` we mo.

]NMU: ôu cdve hnterdry lebes dbm you cdve worèm nb

tce Wuahni Mnphokdiy mepdrtkebt. \cdt idb we expeit

frok you nb terks of drts dbm iuhture to cehp aunhm arnmles

ob tcdt frobt?

CI: Dt tce Cnlc Iokknssnob, we wor` ihosehy wntc d

arodm rdble of iuhturdh lroups dbm dhso wntc tce Nbmndb

Ioubinh for Iuhturdh Qehdtnobs (NIIQ) nb forlnbl tcese hnb`s.

Over tce bext yedr, you wnhh see prepdrdtnob for d kdjor

Festnvdh of Nbmnd nb Dustrdhnd for wcnic we dre iurrebthy

prepdrnbl tce tekphdte. ôu wnhh dhso hedrb daout tce estda-

hnsckebt of tce fnrst ever Nbmnd Icdnrs nb prestnlnous

Dustrdhndb Ubnversntnes.

]NMU: ôu cdve trdvehhem extebsnvehy nb 15 ioubtrnes.

\cnic ioubtry mnm you hnè aest, or fnbm tce postnbl kost

nbterestnbl, dbm wcy?

CI: Nt ns bever edsy for d mnphokdt to sdy wcnic ioubtry

ce hnès aest aeiduse edic ioubtry cds nts owb speindh posn-

tnve dbm beldtnve dttrnautes. Kuic mepebms upob your owb

knbm set, your reieptnvebess to forenlb iuhtures dbm your

wnhhnblbess to ebldle wntc peophe dbm nssues tcdt were cntc-erto ubfdknhndr.

Ky fdknhy dbm N cdve ebjoyem edic obe of our mnphokdt-

ni dssnlbkebts nb nts owb speindh wdy dbm dre bow edlerhy

hoo`nbl forwdrm to d promuitnve, rewdrmnbl dbm ebjoydahe

tebure nb Dustrdhnd.

]NMU: Kr. Bdrebmrd Komn ns obe of tce kost popuhdr

prnke knbnsters diross Fdieaoo` dbm ]wntter, dbm dhtcoulc

we mo oaserve "Kdbb @n Addt", cow wnhh you prokote cns

kessdle to BQNs nb Dustrdhnd?

CI: ]cere ns bo mouat tcdt Wrnke Knbnster Komn cds db

nkkebse fohhownbl ob soindh kemnd dbm cds nbmeem iredtemdb ebtnrehy bew pdrdmnlk nb terks of tce wdy db eheitem

hedmer idb iobbeit wntc mnverse dumnebies droubm tce lhoae.

]ce wee`hy Kdbb @n Addt rdmno prolrdkke ns dbotcer

icdbbeh tcdt tce Wrnke Knbnster uses to iokkubnidte cns

kessdle mnreithy to tce peophe of Nbmnd dbm to Nbmndb iok-

kubntnes droubm tce worhm. Ds mnphokdtni knssnobs, we

kdè d iobsinous effort to utnhnze our weasnte, Fdieaoo`

pdle dbm otcer icdbbehs to ebsure tcdt tce prnorntnes of tce

Loverbkebt dre effeitnvehy projeitem to vdrnous iross-sei-

tnobs of tce puahni nbihumnbl, of iourse, tce BQNs nb

Dustrdhnd.

]NMU: Mo you tcnb` obhnbe dbm mnlntdh kemnd wnhh

rephdie prnbt kemnd obe mdy?

CI: \e idb dhredmy see obhnbe dbm mnlntdh kemnd lrdmu-

dhhy rephdinbl prnbt kemnd nb d bukaer of mevehopem ioub-

trnes. Nb Nbmnd, cowever, aotc mnlntdh dbm prnbt kemnd dre

iurrebthy lrownbl nb tdbmek. N dk bot sure nf tcese trebms

wnhh icdble wntc tce lrowtc of nbterbet pebetrdtnob, pdrtniu-

hdrhy nb skdhher towbs dbm vnhhdles.

]NMU: \cnic nssues mo you tcnb` dre proknbebt for

tce Nbmndb iokkubnty cere, dbm cow mo you phdb to

dmmress tcek?

CI: ]croulc our Iobsuhdtes nb Yymbey, Kehaourbe dbm

Wertc, we dre nb iobstdbt mndholue wntc kekaers of tce

Nbmndb iokkubnty. \e kdè every effort to ebsure effninebt

mehnvery of iobsuhdr servnies to tce BQN iokkubnty nb

Dustrdhnd dbm dhso ebldle ditnvehy wntc loverbkebt offnindhs

wceb dby speinfni nssues ioke up.

]NMU: ]cere cdve aeeb iokkubnty keetnbls nb

Idbaerrd nb tce pdst wcere nkportdbt hedmers dbm iokku-

bnty kekaers frok dhh over Dustrdhnd cdve aeeb nbvntem to

mnsiuss nkportdbt nssues. \ouhm you iobsnmer restdrtnbl

tcose keetnbls to iobbeit wntc tce Nbmndb Mndspord cere?

CI: ]cns ns db nkportdbt sullestnob aut dhso obe wcere

we cdve to tredm extrekehy idrefuhhy. ]ce Cnlc Iokknssnob

iertdnbhy wouhm bot wdbt to phdie ntsehf nb d sntudtnob wcere

nt tredts iertdnb nbmnvnmudhs ds kore nkportdbt tcdb otcers.

For tcns redsob, we prefer to wor` tcroulc reiolbnzem iok-

kubntnes, dssoindtnobs, dbm ebldle wntc tcenr hedmers dt mnf-

ferebt hevehs. Nb dmmntnob, we dhso wor` ihosehy wntc eknbebt

persobs wco cdve mnstnblunscem tceksehves nb mnfferebt

wdh`s of hnfe.

]NMU: Ob db ebmnbl bote - N dk dhso tce foubmer dbm

ioormnbdtor of NHDYD, dbm we cdve puahnscem d aoo` ob

our owb stedk d iokpnhdtnob of poetry ay 44 hoidh Nbmndb-

Dustrdhndb wrnters, wcdt `nbm of hnterdry support idb weexpeit frok you dbm tce Nbmndb loverbkebt?

CI: ]cns soubms hnè db exiehhebt nbntndtnve. N wouhm ae

cdppy to reienve d iopy of tce puahnidtnob dbm to see wcetcer

tce NIIQ or dby otcer dpproprndte aomy ns nb d posntnob to

extebm support.

]ce Nbmndb Cnlc Iokknssnober nb Dustrdhnd, Bdvmeep Ynblc Yurn ns bot obhyd mnphokdt, aut ce dhso cds iredtnve lebes ds d wrnter cdvnbl trdbshdtem cns

lrdbmfdtcer Bdbd` Ynblcs ihdssni Wubjdan bovehs. D sedsobem mnphokdt,cns nbbovdtnve use of soindh kemnd nb puahni mnphokdiy cds reienvem extebsnve

reiolbntnob. Ce ldve db exihusnve nbtervnew to ]NMU. Exierpts:


9/37

Ay Qe`cd Acdttdicdrjee

]cose Dustrdhndbs wco dre

worrnem over tce shownblIcnbese eioboky kdy

cdve soke redsob to sknhe ds

Idbaerrd ns dhredmy wor`nbl mes-

perdtehy to stntic up d Free ]rdme

Dlreekebt wntc tce worhms sei-

obm kost popuhous ioubtry -

Nbmnd.

Nf everytcnbl loes diiormnbl

to phdb tcere ns every redsob to

aehneve tcdt Nbmnd dbm Dustrdhnd

wnhh mo loom ausnbess. Nbmnd cds

tce potebtndh to aeioke

Dustrdhnds bew Icnbd - tce

hdrlest trdmnbl pdrtber dt tcns

stdle.

]ce Dustrdhndb edlerbess to

opeb suic d vdst kdrèt ds Nbmndto nts servnie dbm kdbufditurnbl

seitors ns refheitem tcroulc tce

stdtekebts kdme ay nts Femerdh

Knbnsters.

\e dre wor`nbl tcroulc tce

bnlct ... puttnbl pressure ob tcek

(Nbmnd) to cehp us to let to tce

ponbt wcere we idb cdve d snkn-

hdr, very posntnve dlreekebt,"

]redsurer Joe Coièy tohm d iob-

ferebie cehm nb Idbaerrd reiebthy.

Joe Coièys stdtekebt idke

dfter tce Icnbd-Dustrdhnd Free

]rdme Dlreekebt (IcDF]D) wds

snlbem knm-Jube.

Idbaerrd nbtebms to fnbdhnse d

snknhdr F]D wntc Nbmnd ay tce ebm

of tcns yedr.

D bukaer of iokkebtdtors

dre wrntnbl ob cow Dustrdhndb dbm

Nbmndb leo-pohntnidh dbm eiobokni

nbterests dre iobverlnbl dbm cow

tcey idb cdrbess tce syberlnes to

tce aebefnt of aotc tce pdrtnes. Nf

tce snlbdhs aenbl eknttem frok

Youtc Aoi` dre aenbl nbterpretem

iorreithy, Nbmnd ns dhso scownbl

soke ebtcusndsk to iobihume tce

belotndtnobs for tce

Iokprecebsnve Eiobokni

Iooperdtnob Dlreekebt (IEID)

tcns yedr.

\cnhe Hnaerdh tcnb` tdb` cdve

bext eheitnobs nb tcenr snlct,

Bdrebmrd Komn-hem Nbmndb tedk

seeks to ae ob db overmrnve to

propeh wcdt ns ofteb hdumem ds d

tnler eioboky nbto diieherdtem

lrowtc.

Eveb tcoulc tce Nbmo-

Dustrdhndb F]D belotndtnobs iok-

kebiem soke seveb yedrs dlo,

nts tce hedmerscnp of Bdrebmrd

Komn dbm ]oby Daaott wcnic cds

dmmem, ds nf, roièt fueh to tce

proiess. ]ce ihedrhy botniedahe

diieherdtnob idke dfter tce

Dustrdhndb WK vnsntem Bew Mehcn

dbm cns Nbmndb ioubterpdrt idke

mowb ubmer nb Bovekaer hdst

yedr.

Dt tcns stdle, tce two-wdy

trdme aetweeb tce Nbmndb Oiedb

rnk ioubtrnes ns pellem dt droubm

D$45 anhhnob wcnic ns just teb per

iebt of tce vdhue of Dustrdhnds

trdme wntc nts hdrlest trdmnbl pdrt-

ber Icnbd (1749-4= fnlures).

]ce sebse of optnknsk dkobl

tce Dustrdhndb stdècohmers for

Nbmnd ns mefnbntehy pdhpdahe. ]ce

Dustrdhndb iorpordte cobicos,

espeindhhy tcose hnbèm wntc serv-

nies seitor, dre pdrtniuhdrhyauoyem ay tce tcoulct of kdssnve

revebue Nbmndb kdrèt idb icurb.

Yervnies represebt droubm

]ce ]cnrm Eye ay Qe`cd Acdttdicdrjee

Iohukb

Db nbterbdtnobdh stumy cds foubm

Dustrdhnds perforkdbie cds

shnppem adi`wdrms nb terks of

cow wehh knlrdbts nbtelrdte nb tcenr bew

ioubtrnes.

Aetweeb 1747 dbm 174=, Dustrdhnds

siore ob tce Knlrdbt Nbtelrdtnob Wohniy

Nbmex (KNWES) mroppem ay obe ponbt

overdhh.Jessnid @nbsehhd frok ]ce Dustrdhndb

Bdtnobdh Ubnversnty (DBU) cehpem iohhdte

tce Dustrdhndb mdtd, wcnic foiuses ob

provnmnbl knlrdbts wntc tce sdke rnlcts,

respobsnanhntnes dbm opportubntnes ds bob-

knlrdbts.

]ce fdit tcdt Dustrdhnds pohnines dre

meekem hess fdvourdahe for nbtelrdtnob ns

mnsqunetnbl lnveb nt ns vntdh for soindh

iocesnob dbm oblonbl prospernty, Ks

@nbsehhd sdnm.

\e spebm d hot of tnke ob wco we

èep out dbm wco we het nb aut nt ns just

ds nkportdbt to hoo` dt pohnines dffeitnbl

knlrdbts dhredmy nb Dustrdhnd dbm tceproiess of setthnbl cere.

]cokds Cummhestob of tce Knlrdtnob

Wohniy Lroup nb Arussehs, wcnic iokpnhes

tce nbmex siores frok 93 ioubtrnes, cds

aeeb trdi`nbl nbterbdtnobdh perforkdbie

snbie 1776. Hosnbl tce ponbt ob tce

KNWES sidhe nb 1749 rdnses questnobs

daout tce future mnreitnob of Dustrdhnds

trdmntnobdhhy nbihusnve nbtelrdtnob pohn-

ines, Kr Cummhestob sdnm. Dustrdhnd wdsrdbèm enlctc out of tce 93 ioubtrnes.

Ks @nbsehhd sdnm tce KNWES projeit

nmebtnfnem enlct dreds of pohniy wcnic

experts aehneve nkpdit upob tce nbtelrd-

tnob of knlrdbts.

Dustrdhnd reienvem hower siores nb two

dreds of tce nbmex wcnic nkpdit cow sui-

iessfuhhy knlrdbts setthe nbto tce ioubtry

fdknhy reubnfnidtnob dbm diiess to hobl-

terk resnmebie.Nb tce 174= stumy Dustrdhnds siore ob

cow loverbkebts dre fdinhntdtnbl

knlrdbts to reubnte wntc fdknhy cds

mroppem ay dhkost 45 per iebt frok 63 to

5=.

]ce resuht ns mue to tce idp phdiem ob

bukaers of vnsds dvdnhdahe for spobsornbl

pdrebts dbm lrdbmpdrebts dbm mepebmebt

dmuht icnhmreb, wcnic nb effeit rebmers

tcese vnsds prditnidhhy ubdvdnhdahe, Ks

@nbsehhd sdnm.

Dustrdhnds siore mroppem frok 5< to

5= wceb nt iokes to cow loverbkebts

fdinhntdte diiess to perkdbebt resnmebie.

]cns ns mue to tce fdit tcdt fewer peo-

phe dre ehnlnahe for perkdbebt resnmebiy0

tnke spebt stumynbl nb Dustrdhnd ds db

nbterbdtnobdh stumebt bo hobler provnmes d

mnreit pdtcwdy to perkdbebt resnmebie,

sce sdnm.

Dustrdhnd ns d bdtnob aunht ob knlrd-

tnob dbm our pohnines dre bot phdinbl

eboulc nkportdbie ob ebdahnbl knlrdbts

to setthe properhy. ]ce KNWES kedsures

pohnines nb Europedb Ubnob kekaer

stdtes, Dustrdhnd, Idbdmd, Niehdbm, Jdpdb,

Youtc @ored, Bew Zedhdbm, Borwdy,

Ywntzerhdbm, ]urèy dbm tce UbntemYtdtes.

]ce hdtest resuhts dbm Dustrdhndb ioub-

try profnhe dre dvdnhdahe ob tce KNWES

weasnte.

Wrommem ay tce hedmerscnp of Komn dbm Daaott, Nbmnd dbm Dustrdhnd

dre kovnbl towdrms iobihumnbl belotndtnobs for d free trdme

dlreekebt ay tce ebm of tcns yedr.

Dustrdhnd tdès d step adi` ob nkknlrdtnob pohniy

Dustrdhndb ausnbess hoo`nbl dt Nbmnd ds bew Icnbd


10/37


Nbmnd

Bew Mehcn: \ceb Nbmore pohnie drrestem 17

peophe exdithy two yedrs dlo, nbihumnbl 43

nkpersobdtors dttekptnbl to dppedr nb db

exdk for dmknssnob nb Kdmcyd Wrdmescs

kemnidh iohheles, bo obe iouhm cdve nkdl-

nbem tcey cdm ubioverem obe of Nbmnds

anllest iorruptnob sidbmdhs.

Ynbie tceb, aomnes cdve aeeb pnhnbl up

of peophe hnbèm to tce kuhtn-hdyerem

Vydpdk sidk. \cnhe stdte offnindhs put tce

medtc ioubt dt d hntthe over two mozeb dbm

sdy kost resuhtem frok bdturdh iduses,

ditnvnsts dbm opposntnob pdrtnes pel tce buk-

aer dt over =7 kysternous medtcs.

Ds IAN tdès over tce proae, dt hedst 55

pohnie idses cdve dhredmy aeeb fnhem dbm

over 1,777 drrests kdme wntc dhheldtnobshnb`nbl tce loverbor dbm icnef knbnsters

offnies pournbl fortc. Aut souries sdy tce

kost nbfhuebtndh peophe nbvohvem nb tce sidk

dre stnhh out of tce nbqunry bet. Daout 577

diiusem dre reportemhy knssnbl.

]ce cedt of tce sidk ns aenbl feht ay tce

Ycnvrdj Icoucdbs AJW loverbkebt nb

Acopdh dbm tce Komn loverbkebt dt tce ieb-

ter. ]ce proae ns bow wntc tce IAN, wcnic

cds relnsterem tcree idses nb nts oblonbl

proae nbto tce sidk. ]ce IAN relnsterem

FNQs Fnrst dldnbst 14 idbmnmdtes nb tce 1747

Wre-Kemnidh ]est (WK]) dpdrt frok obe

dldnbst enlct diiusem nb tce 1744 Wre-WL

exdk. ]ce tcnrm idse wds relnsterem dldnbst

13 persobs for dhhelem nhheldhntnes nb tce Wre-

Kemnidh ]est cehm nb Kdmcyd Wrdmesc nb

177> dbm 1747.

]ce sidk ns sdnm to ae wortc over Qs

47,777 irore dbm wntc powerfuh peophe

rdblnbl frok pohntnindbs, aureduirdts, to

nbfhuebtndh moitors dbm knbnbl adrobs

dhhelemhy nbvohvem.

Kore tcdb 1.5 knhhnob youbl peophe

cdve aeeb dffeitem ay tce sidbmdh nf obhy tce

reiruntkebt dbm ebtrdbie tests iobmuitem nb1741 dbm 1749 aenbl proaem ay tce Y]F dre

tdèb nbto diioubt.

]ce sidk wds dhh daout tce kdbnpuhdtnob

nb tce seheitnob proiess for loverbkebt ioh-

heles dbm joas iobmuitem ay tce Kdmcyd

Wrdmesc Vydvsdyn` Wdrn`scd Kdbmdh

(Vydpdk). Nt nbvohvem tce nkpersobdtnob of

idbmnmdtes, rdkpdbt iopynbl, ahdb` dbswer

sceets dbm fdè kdr`s.

N W H s i d b m d h

IY@ dbm Qoydhs suspebmem,Lurubdtc, @ubmrd adbbem

Ufd, Qussnd: ]ce Ufd AQNIY meihdrdtnob

renterdtem tce fnve kekaers strobl iobmek-

bdtnob of terrornsk nb dhh nts forks dbm kdbn-

festdtnobs.

]ce moiukebt, nssuem ob Juhy >, stresses

tcdt tcere idb ae bo justnfnidtnob, wcdtsoever,

for dby dits of terrornsk, wcetcer adsem upob

nmeoholnidh, rehnlnous, pohntnidh, rdindh, etcbni,

or dby otcer justnfnidtnob.

"\e dre meterknbem to iobsnstebthy

strebltceb our iooperdtnob nb prevebtnbl dbm

ioubternbl nbterbdtnobdh terrornsk," nt sdnm.

Edrhner, Wrnke Knbnster Bdrebmrd Komn

kdme d strobl pntic for ubntem ditnob dldnbst

terrornsk dbm extreknsk ay ioubtrnes, nbihum-

nbl dkobl AQNIY, wntcout mnsirnknbdtnbl

aetweeb lroups, or ioubtrnes, spobsors or

tdrletem bdtnobs. Dmmressnbl tce AQNIY phe-

bdry sessnob, ce sdnm pedie dbm stdanhnty were

tce auhwdr`s of prolress dbm prospernty dbm nt

wds tce respobsnanhnty of ioubtrnes to ubntemhy

iokadt terrornsk dbm extreknsk.

]ce Ufd resohutnob dhso stresses tcdt tce

UB cds d iebtrdh rohe nb ioormnbdtnbl nbterbd-

tnobdh ditnob dldnbst terrornsk, tcdt kust ae

iobmuitem nb diiormdbie wntc nbterbdtnobdh

hdw, nbihumnbl tce UB Icdrter, nbterbdtnobdh

refulee dbm cukdbntdrndb hdw, cukdb rnlcts

dbm fubmdkebtdh freemoks.

Diiormnbl to Yujdtd Kectd, seiretdry (eio-

bokni rehdtnobs) nb tce Knbnstry of Exterbdh

Dffdnrs, tcere ns d loom pdrdlrdpc ob iooper-

dtnob nb tce UB, speinfnidhhy wntc reldrm to

refork of tce UB Yeiurnty Ioubinh.

Bew Mehcn: Icebbdn Yuper

@nbls (IY@) dbm Qdjdstcdb

Qoydhs cdve aeeb suspebmemfrok tce Nbmndb Wrekner

Hedlue (NWH) for two yedrs ay

tce Yupreke Iourt dpponbtem

pdbeh nb tce spot fnxnbl dbm

nhheldh aettnbl sidbmdh tcdt

roièm tce idsc-rnic ]17 tour-

bdkebt nb 1749.

]ce Justnie Homcd

Iokknttee dhso adbbem for

hnfe Qoydhs io-owber Qdj

@ubmrd dbm Lurubdtc

Kenydppdb, "tedk prnbinpdh"

of IY@, frok dhh irnièt-

rehdtem ditnvntnes ubmertdèb

ay tce Aodrm of Iobtroh for

Irnièt nb Nbmnd (AIIN).

Qub ay AIIN, tce NWH ns

tce rnicest of tce worhm's ]17irnièt hedlues dbm tce sidb-

mdh cnbts dt iorruptnob nb

irnièt dt cnlc phdies.

Lurubdtc ns sob-nb-hdw of for-

ker AIIN presnmebt dbm iur-

rebt Nbterbdtnobdh Irnièt

Ioubinh (NII) icdnrkdb B.

Yrnbnvdsdb. Qdj @ubmrd ns pdrt

owber of tce Qdjdstcdb tedk

wntc cns wnfe dbm Aohhywoom

stdr Ycnhpd Ycetty. IY@ ns hem

ay Nbmnd tedk s`npper KY

Mcobn.Aotc Lurubdtc dbm @ubmrd

were edrhner foubm lunhty of

aettnbl.

"Mnsrepute cds aeeb

aroulct to irnièt, tce AIIN

dbm tce NWH to suic db extebt

tcdt tcere dre mouats daoubm

nb tce puahni wcetcer tce

ldke ns ihedb or bot," sdnm

forker icnef justnie Qdjebmrd

Homcd, wco cedmem tce pdbeh.

Irnièt iokkebtdtors sdy

tce mevehopkebts wnhh iokeds d ahow to tce enlct-tedk

hedlue dbm rdnse questnobs

daout cow tce Nbmndb irnièt

aodrm wnhh fnbm rephdiekebts

to fnhh tce two ekpty phdies.

Fdnhure to fnbm rephdiekebts

wouhm hedm to iobsnmerdahe

hoss of revebues for tce

hedlue.

Urlem ay Komn, Ufd AQNIY

meihdrdtnob iobmekbs terrornsk

Wrnke Knbnster Bdrebmrd Komn nb tce keetnbl of AQNIY Hedmers wntc tce hedmers of tce

nbvntem stdtes nb Ufd, Qussnd ob Juhy >.

Over =7 medtcs dbm 1,777drrests nb Vydpdk sidk

Wercdps tce anllest sidk to cnt Nbmnd, nt ns aoubm to trouahe

AJW loverbkebts nb Kdmcyd Wrdmesc dbm nb Mehcn

Bew Mehcn/Bew ôr`: Nt wds db ubpreie-

mebtem mekobstrdtnob of Nbmnd's soft power

ds tebs of tcousdbms diross tce worhm,

aesnmes knhhnobs nb Nbmnd, perforkem yold

ob Jube 14 to kdr` tce nbdulurdh

Nbterbdtnobdh Mdy of ôld (NM^).

D Lunbbess worhm reiorm-iredtnbl

96,777 peophe, hem ay Wrnke Knbnster

Bdrebmrd Komn, too` pdrt nb tce kdnb

korbnbl evebt dt Qdjpdtc nb Bew Mehcn.

ôld wds perforkem dt evebts diross tce

worhm frok Bew ôr` to ]rnbnmdm dbm

]oadlo, frok tce Kdhmnves to Dustrdhnd,frok ob aodrm Nbmndb bdvdh scnps to tce

cenlcts of Yndiceb lhdiner, dt sicoohs dbm nb

nbbukerdahe resnmebtndh hoidhntnes to kdr`

tce evebt.

Komn ns d eeb yold ebtcusndst ob wcose

proposdh tce U.B. hdst yedr dbboubiem d

lhoadh old Mdy to ae oaservem ob Jube 14.

]ce NM^ ieheardtnobs dt tce Ubntem

Bdtnobs soulct to sykaohnze tce ubnty of

cukdbnty ds peophe of dhh rdies dbm rehn-

lnobs, bdtnobdhntnes dbm pohntnidh persudsnobs

jonbem nb. Yeiretdry-Leberdh Adb @n-koob

wds tcere ds mnphokdts dbm mnlbntdrnes prdi-

ntsem dsdbds, idhhem out ay tce yold luru Yrn

Yrn Qdvn Ycdb`dr.

Adb quotem frok Komn's UB speeic hdst

yedr: ôld ns bot just daout exerinse0 nt ns

d wdy to mnsiover tce sebse of obebess, wntcyoursehf, tce worhm dbm bdture.

Exterbdh Dffdnrs Knbnster Yusckd Ywdrdj

ekpcdsnsem nb cer speeic tcdt yold wds bot

d rehnlnob dbm scouhm bot ae seeb ds aehobl-

nbl to dby pdrtniuhdr rehnlnob.

Knhhnobs worhm over oaserveNbterbdtnobdh Mdy of ôld

Qdj @ubmrd wds pdrt owber of Qdjdstcdb Qoydhs wntc wnfe

dbm Aohhywoom stdr Ycnhpd Ycetty.

Dt UB ieheardtnob of yol mdy, (frok heft) Exterbdh Dffdnrs Knbnster Yusckd Ywdrdj,

Yrn Yrn Qdvn Ycdb`dr, UB Yeiretdry Leberdh Adb @n-koob wntc wnfe,

Jdnb Dicdryd Ho esc Kubn, UY Ioblresswokdb ]uhsn Ldaadrm,

Nbmnds Dkadssdmor to UB Dsoè Kuèrjn.


11/37

Dfter Komn-Ycdrnf nie-aredèr,

Nbmnd-Wd` trdme fnre

FMN up =3% nb < kobtcs of 'Kdè nb Nbmnd'

Bew Mehcn: Nbmnd dbm Wd`nstdb

ob ]cursmdy homlem protests

dldnbst edic otcer dfter iross-

aormer fnrnbl nb Jdkku dbm

@dscknr heft obe medm dbm

seveb nbjurem, mdys dfter aob-

cokne aetweeb tce prnke knb-

nsters of aotc ioubtrnes nb

Qussnd.

Ytdtnbl tcdt Wd`nstdb wds

trynbl to scnft ahdke of iedse-

fnre vnohdtnobs, Nbmnd idutnobem

nt daout "effeitnve dbm foriefuh

respobse" to db ubprovoèm

fnrnbl.

Nbmnd, cowever, dhso redf-

fnrkem nts wnhhnblbess to tdè

forwdrm tce proiess for

nkprovnbl tnes meinmem dt tce

anhdterdh keetnbl dt Ufd, nb

Qussnd.

Nbmndb Forenlb Yeiretdry Y. Jdnscdb`dr

tohm kemnd persobs cere dfter d keetnbl of

sebnor knbnsters tcdt Nbmndb fories cdmeffeitnvehy retdhndtem to repedtem iedsefnre

vnohdtnobs ay Wd`nstdb.

Exterbdh Dffdnrs Knbnster Yusckd

Ywdrdj, Coke Knbnster Qdjbdtc Ynblc dbm

Mefebse Knbnster Kdbocdr Wdrrn`dr ket ob

]cursmdy dfterboob nb tce wdè of "sern-

ousbess of ubprovoèm fnrnbl" ay Wd`nstdb.

Nb Nshdkdadm, Wd`nstdb Forenlb

Yeiretdry Dnzdz Dckdm Icdumcry ket

Nbmnd's Cnlc Iokknssnober ].I.D.

Qdlcdvdb dbm relnsterem d protest over tce

fnrnbl ds wehh ds db dhhelem "Nbmndb spy

mrobe".

Nbmnd rdnsem tce nssue wntc Wd`nstdbn

ebvoy Damuh Adsnt, rejeitnbl tce Wd`nstdbn

ihdnk tcdt tce scot mowb mrobe aehoblem to

Nbmnd.

]ce rnsnbl tebsnobs dhobl tce Jdkku

dbm @dscknr aormer -- wcere invnhndbs

cdve aeeb cnt cdrm ob aotc snmes -- fohhow

tce Juhy 47 jonbt stdtekebt aetweeb Nbmnddbm Wd`nstdb, rehedsem dfter tce Bdrebmrd

Komn-Bdwdz Ycdrnf keetnbl dt Ufd, to

aunhm pedie.

]cere cdve aeeb dt hedst snx vnohdtnobs

of tce 1779 iedsefnre ay Wd`nstdb nb tce

hdst four mdys, Forenlb Yeiretdry

Jdnscdb`dr tohm kemnd persobs.

Ob Juhy 41, Wd`nstdbn fories opebem

fnre dt Urn. D mdy hdter, tcere wds d fnrnbl

dt @upwdrd dbm Ydkad.

Qeferrnbl to tce nssue of mrobe,

Jdnscdb`dr sdnm nts pcotolrdpc nbmnidtem

tcdt nt wds bentcer of Nbmndb mesnlb bor of

dby UDV idtelory cehm nb tce nbvebtory of

tce Nbmndb drkem fories. "Nt dppedrs to ae

of Icnbese mesnlb, dbm ns iokkerindhhy

dvdnhdahe off tce scehf."

Qefutnbl Nshdkdadm ihdnk, Nbmnd sdnm tce purportem

mowbem spy mrobe ns of Icnbese kdè dbm dvdnhdahe

off tce scehf.

Bew Mehcn: Forenlb mnreit nbvestkebt (FMN)nbto tce ioubtry cds seeb d =3 periebt lrowtcnb tce seveb-kobtc pernom frok tce hdubic of'Kdè nb Nbmnd' nbntndtnve nb Yeptekaer tnhhDprnh 1745, db offnindh stdtekebt sdnm.

"]ce lrowtc nb FMN cds aeeb snlbnfnidbtdfter tce hdubic of 'Kdè nb Nbmnd' nbntndtnvesnb Yeptekaer 174=, wntc =3 periebt nbiredsenb FMN equnty nbfhows murnbl Oitoaer 174= toDprnh 1745 over tce iorrespobmnbl pernom hdstyedr," tce iokkerie knbnstry stdtekebt sdnm.

Nb 174=-45, tce ioubtry wntbessemubpreiemebtem lrowtc of 1 anhhnob of nbvestkebt ay FNNs, nt sdnm.

"]ce FMN nbfhow ubmer tce dpprovdh routesdw d lrowtc of 3< periebt murnbl 174=-45wntc nbfhow of $1.11 anhhnob mespnte kore sei-

tors cdvnbl aeeb hnaerdhnzem murnbl tcns pernomdbm wntc kore tcdb >7 periebt of FMN aenbl

ob dutokdtni route," tce stdtekebt dmmem.Nbmnd stdbms iokknttem to db nbvestor-

frnebmhy FMN pohniy dbm relnke tcdt dhso pro-kotes nbvestkebt hedmnbl to nbiredsem kdbu-fditurnbl, joa iredtnob dbm overdhh eioboknilrowtc of tce ioubtry, nt sdnm.

Nbmnd

Nrdb B-medh to aebefnt NbmndBew Mehcn: ]ce hdbmkdr` buihedr medh

aetweeb Nrdb dbm kdjor worhm powers

cds ebdahem ]ecrdb to restore borkdh

trdme wntc kdby ioubtrnes. Aut mespnte

irnpphnbl sdbitnobs, Nbmnd wds dkobl d

cdbmfuh of ioubtrnes dhredmy monbl anh-

hnobs of mohhdrs of trdme wntc Nrdb.

]ce hnftnbl of sdbitnobs wnhh cdve snl-

bnfnidbt nkphnidtnobs for Mehcn, wcnic

copes to renbvnlordte nts eiobokni dbm

strdtelni ebldlekebt wntc ]ecrdb.

Kore nkportdbthy, NKF sdys post-medh

hower onh prnies dre expeitem to aoost

Nbmnds LMW ay 7.=-7.6 periebtdle ponbt

nb 1745-1746.

Nbterbdtnobdh onh prnies wnhh ioke

mowb wntc tce nkknbebt hnftnbl of sdbi-

tnobs dldnbst Nrdb dbm aebefnt Nbmnd,

Wetroheuk Knbnster Mcdrkebmrd Wrdmcdb

cds sdnm.

Nbmnd ns tce worhms fourtc hdrlest onh

iobsuker dbm dhso tce seiobm anllest

auyer of Nrdbndb onh dfter Icnbd, nkport-

nbl daout 44 knhhnob tobbes of irume onh

nb 174=-45.

Cowever, Wrdmcdb rekdnbem bob-

iokknttdh ob wcetcer Nbmnd wnhh nbiredse

nkports frok Nrdb dfter restrnitnbl nt dt 44

knhhnob tobbes nb tce pdst two fnsidh.

Wrdmcdb sdnm wntc Nrdb rejonbnbl

OWEI, tcere ns hnèhy to ae d remuitnob

nb promuitnob ay tce

Dulust-Yeptekaer 1745 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ 44


12/37


Iokkubnty

Ay Beebd Admcwdr

Nbmndb mndspord nb Dustrdhnd ns

lrownbl fdst dbm tnkehy ns tce

puahnidtnob of ]ce Nbmndb

Mndspord: Cnbmus dbm Yn`cs nbDustrdhnd d wehh resedricem

aoo` ay tcree didmeknis -

Wuruscottdkd Anhnkornd, Jdydbt

Acdhicdbmrd Adpdt dbm Wcnhnp

Culces -- wntc 44 iobtrnautnbl

dutcors.

Ydys Anhnkornd, Fehhow of

Dustrdhnd Nbmnd Nbstntute,

Ubnversnty of Kehaourbe (wcere

tce aoo` wds hdubicem ob Juhy

19) dbm vnsntnbl professor dt

Ubnversnty of Idhnforbnd

Aerèhey nb UY, Kdjornty of

tce Nbmndb iokkubnty ns entcer

Cnbmu or Yn`c, mdtd ob Kushnks

frok Nbmnd lets knxem up wntc

hdrler Kushnk popuhdtnob frok

otcer ioubtrnes, Jdnbs dre knbnkdhnb bukaer dbm Nbmndb Icrnstndbs

cdve aeeb wrntteb daout buker-

ous tnkes, we iobiebtrdtem kdnb-

hy ob Cnbmus dbm Yn`cs wco kdè

up tce kdjornty of Nbmndb nkkn-

lrdbts to Dustrdhnd.

\e foubm tcdt Nbmndb mndspo-

rd to Dustrdhnd ns very mnfferebt

frok tcdt nb otcer pdrts of tce

worhm, sdys Anhnkornd tdh`nbl

daout tce 457-yedr bdrrdtnve wehh

moiukebtem frok tce knm-4>tc

iebtury wntc drrnvdh of Dflcdb

dbm Nbmndb idkeh mrnvers, cdw`-

ers dbm iohobndh nbmebturem

hdaourers to tce drrnvdh of ebln-

beers, moitors dbm didmeknis nb

tce 4>17s dbm stdyem nbDustrdhnd for d few kobtcs. Ce

trdvehhem extebsnvehy dbm spoè

qunte voinferoushy nbihumnbl nb

Dustrdhndb Wdrhndkebt for tce

rnlcts of Nbmndbs wco were iob-

snmerem cedtceb dbm bnlldrmhy

ay tce \cntes, dbm wds tcus dahe

to cehp ldnb diiess to dlem-peb-

snob for tce Nbmndbs dbm dhso hnk-

ntem votnbl frdbicnse ob tcenr

aecdhf aeiduse tcey were Arntnsc

Yuajeits.

]ce aoo` dhso iovers tce story

of Woordb Ynblc wco mnem nb Jube

4>=37

nb \drrbdkaooh ieketery dbm

obe Luyette fdkhy preservnbl

Woordbs dsces for two leberd-

tnobs nb meferebie to cns hdst wnsc

tcdt tcey ae mnspersem nb tce

Ldbles nb Nbmnd. Fnbdhhy nb 1747,irnièter @dpnh Mev diiokpdbnem

Woordb Ynblcs lrdbm-bepcew,

Cdrkeh Uppdh, wceb tce dsces

were cdbmem over to tcek wnt-

bessem ay cubmrems of peophe

wco trdvehhem frok Kehaourbe to

ae pdrt of tcdt cnstorni kokebt.

]ce ierekoby too` phdie dt d

tnke ds @dpnh tdhèm of aunhmnbl d

arnmle of loomwnhh tcroulc tce

story, dre soke of tce nbterest-

nbl cnstornidh dbeimotes tcdt every

Nbmndb scouhm redm, nbsnsts Mr.

Anhnkornd. N reiokkebm tcdt

every Nbmndb coke scouhm cdve

tcns aoo` ob nts scehves dbm every

Nbmndb wco ns ioknbl cere scouhm

redm tcns aoo` so ds to `bow tcecnstory of Nbmndbs wco setthem

cere just daout ds ohm ds wceb tce

wcnte setthers idke.

]ce Nbmndb Mndspord:

Cnbmus dbm Yn`cs nb Dustrdhnd,

emntem ay Wuruscottdkd

Anhnkornd, Jdydbt Acdhicdbmrd

Adpdt, dbm Wcnhhnp Culces. (Bew

Mehcn: M.@. Wrnbtworhm, 17450

=65 pp). ]ce aoo` idb ae pur-

icdsem nb Dustrdhnd ay idhhnbl

+64 9 334> 7419 or ay fohhownbl

tcns hnb`:

cttps://www.ird.orl.du/prom-

uits-pdle/aoo`s/tce-nbmndb-mnds-

pord-cnbmus -dbm- sn `cs -nb-d us-

trdhnd/

Cnstory of Nbmndb knlrdtnob to Dustrdhnd

Jdydbt Acdhicdbmrd Adpdt dbm Wcnhnp Culces, tce aoo s io-emntors. Lrdbmbepcew of Woordb Ynblc, Cdrkeh Uppdh cohmnbl cns dsces, wntc @dpnh Mev.

Wuruscottdkd Anhnkornd, tce aoo`'s io-emntor


13/37

Aohhywoom


Ay Kdbju Knttdh

Kocdkkem Qdfn mnecdrm fdb dbm db

exieptnobdhhy tdhebtem snbler dbm

kusnindb, Ydheek Zdkdb beems bo

nbtromuitnob to cns fdbs nb Yymbey. Ydheek

Zdkdb cds perforkem nb Yymbey kdby d

tnkes dbm wob us dhh ds we cdve aeioke cns

drmebt fdbs dbm mevotees of cns kecfnhs. Ce

ns obe of tce kost popuhdr snblers wco

iroobs hnè Kocdkkem Qdfn. Botdahe for cns

versdtnhnty, Zdkdb idb snbl sobls of vdrnous

lebres - rokdbtni, pdtrnotni, lcdzdhs dbm

acdjdbs dbm cns rdble dkdzes ke. Cns reb-mernbl of ohm lohm sobls of Qdfn dt tce iob-

ierts dhwdys tdès us ob d bostdhlni jourbey.

Ydheek Zdkdb cds mevotem kdby of cns

iobierts to icdrnty dbm fubm rdnsnbl for kdby

wortcwcnhe iduses nb Yymbey. Ce snbls nb

severdh Nbmndb hdbludles suic ds Urmu,

Cnbmn, Kdrdtcn, Lujdrdtn, ]ehulu, @dbbdmd,

]dknh, Wubjdan, Bepdhn, Ornyd dbm Ydbs`rnt

dbm dhso forenlb hdbludles Ypdbnsc dbm

Eblhnsc. ]cns ns db dicnevekebt ay ntsehf.

Cere dre exierpts of our nbtervnew ob

Ydheeks kusni jourbey:

\ceb mnm you ioke to Dustrdhnd dbm

cow mnffniuht tce jourbey cds aeeb?

N vnsntem Dustrdhnd fnrst tnke nb 4>>4 for

ausnbess redsobs. N wds nbvntem to >5. Kedbwcnhe, ky fdknhy dbm N meinmem

to kdè Bew Zedhdbm coke to rdnse our

icnhmreb. Hnfe nb Dui`hdbm wds d mredk ubtnh

tce lhoadh fnbdbindh irnsns strui` nb 1773 dbm

dfter d few yedrs of strullhe to restore std-

anhnty, we rehoidtem to Dustrdhnd nb 1741.

]ehh us daout your upioknbl Qdfn

Iobiert ob 3tc Dulust 1745?

N dk d mne-cdrm fdb of tce helebm

Kocdkkem Qdfn (kost peophe nb Aohhywoom

refer to cnk ds Qdfn Ydda ) dbm N iobsnmer

kysehf d stumebt of cns phdyadi` drt.

\cdtever kusni dbm snblnbl N ubmerstdbm

dbm mehnver iokes frok hnstebnbl to Qdfn

Yddas rebmntnobs, dbm frok stumynbl cns ver-

sdtnhe iobtrnautnob to tce Nbmndb inbekd. ]ce

hedst N idb mo nb returb for ky Luru ns to

ieheardte cns heldiy obie every yedr nb d

skdhh or hdrle wdy, dbm N cdve aeeb monbl

tcns ever snbie cns meknse nb Juhy 4>37.

]cns wnhh ae ky 95tc dbbudh trnaute to

Qdfn Ydda, dbm N dk so mehnlctem to fnbm suic

d hdrle bukaer of hnè-knbmem kusni hovers

nb Yymbey wco dre offernbl ke ubfhnbicnbl

support for tcns evebt. Hdst yedr aenbl ky

fnrst nb Yymbey, N iouhm obhy idter to d skdhh

dumnebie of 977 Qdfn fdbs. ]cns yedr, N dk

aenbl supportem ay d tedk of evebt kdb-

dlers to stdle d anller dbm aetter iobiert for

daout >6, ky dkantnob cds aeeb

hnkntem to aenbl dahe to iokkubnidte to tce

bext leberdtnob wcdtever hntthe N cdve

nkanaem frok ky cukahe ebmedvours nb pro-

fessnobdh hnlct kusni dbm stumno reiormnbls.

N dnk to see` opportubntnes to iredte bew

kusni for fnhk dbm otcer promuitnobs Mowb

Ubmer utnhnsnbl ky snblnbl, iokposnbl dbm

reiormnbl s`nhhs.

Cow wouhm you mesirnae yoursehf ds d

snbler dbm dby kessdle to your frnebms

dbm fdbs adsem cere?

N iobsnmer kysehf d hnlct snbler wntc snze-

dahe exposure to tce phdyadi` Nbmustry. N

wnsc to tcdb` dhh ky frnebms dbm hnlct kusni

fdbs for tcenr ebiourdlekebt dbm support.

Zdkdb wnhh icdbbeh Kocdkkem Qdfn ob Dulust 3, cehpnbl

you rehnve tce lredt snbler dbm cns everlreeb kehomnes.

Yymbeys Nbmndb kusni hovers dre èebhy hoo`nbl forwdrm to wntbess Qdfn subl

ay Zdkdb ob Dulust 3, 1745. Qdfn wds d lredt snbler wcose sobls stnhh rnblnb our edrs dbm mevotem snblers suic ds Zdkdb èep cnk dhnve. Qdfn hnvem nb

Nbmnd, sdbl nb Nbmndb fnhks, nb knm hdst iebtury, yet cere we dre, nb Dustrdhnd nb

tce 14st iebtury stnhh dahe to hnsteb dbm rehnve Qdfn tcroulc Zdkdb. Yo Qdfn-hovers!

see you dhh tcere!


14/37

Aohhywoom

Dulust-Yeptekaer 1745 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ 49 D

Ay Beeru Ydhujd

]

ce ihoi` wds daout to strnè knm-

bnlct. Dbm N cdm to tdh` to tce

prnbiess aefore sce cedmem coke.Aecohm Inbmerehhd hovers tcns ns bot d

fdnrytdhe story aut db nbtervnew wntc our

very owb roydh prnbiess Yocd Dhn @cdb!

Mdulcter of veterdb ditress

Ycdrknhd ]dlore dbm hdte irnièter

Kdbsoor Dhn @cdb Wdtdumn, ditress

Yocd Dhn @cdb beems bo furtcer nbtro-

muitnob. Yce iokes frok tce mnstnb-

lunscem drnstoirdtni fdknhy of Acopdh dbm

ns db estdahnscem ditress nb cer owb

rnlct. Hnè cer kotcer, sce ns icdrns-

kdtni dbm eheldbt wntc db ubmerstdt-

em ditnbl prowess.

Yocd wds tce perfeit bdwdan

prnbiess wceb sce drrnvem

nb Yymbey to jumle tce

Knss/Krs/Kr NbmndDustrdhnd iobtest.

Mressem nb d pnb` dbm

lohm Dbuscree Qemmy

hecbld, sce wds iobffl-

mebt, idbmnm dbm

mowb-to-edrtc wceb

sce tdhèm to ]ce

Nbmndb Mowb Ubmer.

\cnhe tce tdahonms

idbt stop tdh`nbl

daout cer reiebt

kdrrndle to

ditor @ubdh

@ceku, N

wdbtem to

`bow kore

daout tce hdmy

wco ns so

iokfortdahe

nb cer s`nb.

Yocd, wehioke to Yymbey. ôu cdve

wdhèm tce rdkp nb Nbmnd for vdrnous

fdscnob scows. Cows nt to ae ob tce

otcer snme of tce rdkp?

]cdb`s, Nk tcoroulchy ebjoynbl kystdy nb Yymbey.

]coulc Nve aeeb

to Dustrdhnd

aefore, tcns

ns tce fflrst

tnke Nk

jumlnbl d

pdledbt. N

i d b t

iokphdnb

tce iobtest-

dbts, tce

roubms, tce

pdbeh, tce foom dhh cdve aeeb lredt. Nts

loom to see tce iokkubnty ioknbl

toletcer for tcns iobtest. ]ce lnrhs cdve

aeeb wor`nbl cdrm dbm hoo` iobfflmebt. Nt

tdès d hot to ioke ob stdle dbm lotcroulc dhh tce lruehhnbl roubms.

ôur mdm wds d fdkous irnièter dbm

kotcer d rebowbem ditress. D medmhy

iokanbdtnob of wcdt our ioubtry ns

irdzy daout. Cow wds your arnblnbl up

dkoblst suic stdrmok?

Ky pdrebts were kuic ohmer ay tce

tnke N wds aorb. Mdm cdm retnrem frok

irnièt dbm kuk cdm heft ditnbl. Yo N

cdvebt seeb tcek ds superstdrs. For ke,

tcey were ormnbdry pdrebts. \ceb N stdrt-

em wor`nbl nb tce fflhk nbmustry N redhnsem

tcenr stdrmok. \e were aroulct up very

proteitem dbm were tdulct to ekardie tce

aest of aotc worhms. Ky pdrebts cdve

mobe tce aest joa nb tce worhm nb arnbl-nbl ke up.

Cows your rehdtnobscnp

wntc your arotcer ditor

Ydnf Dhn @cdb? N redm

ce too` you to d pua

wceb ce cdm to

adaysnt you wceb

you were fflve!

Bot obhy mnm ce tdè

ke to tce pua, ce eveb

too` ky poièt kobey!

\e cdve d bnbe yedrs dle

mnfferebie so ce wds d teebdl-

er tceb. \e cdve bever hnvem

toletcer ds ce stumnem nb d aodrm-

nbl sicooh dbm wceb ce idke adi`

N webt to stumy nb Hobmob. Aut wor`-

nbl nb tce sdke nbmustry cds kdme us

ihoser. \e aotc cdve tce snknhdr sebse of

cukour. Ces very nbtehheitudh, wdrk,

leberous, sebsntnve dbm ebtertdnbnbl. N

`bow N idb dhwdys rehy ob cnk nf N beem

dby dmvnie.

Aefore fflhks, you cdm d mnfferebtidreer. \ds nt tce hove for ditnbl or tce

strobl nbfiuebie of your fdknhy tcdt

aroulct you to fflhks?

Ditnbl ns ky tcnrm professnob. N cdm d

iuscy joa nb tce adb`nbl nbmustry dbm

aehneve ke tce fflhk nbmustry ns bot dhh

daout lhdkour. Nt wds ditudhhy d surprnse

to ky fdknhy wceb N expressem ky mesnre

of aeioknbl db ditress. Nt wds for tce

hove of tcedtre dbm ditnbl, bot aeiduse of

ky fdknhy.

Ydynbl tcns, N aehneve idreer ns bot tce

kost nkportdbt pdrt of your hnfe. Nts

daout kdnbtdnbnbl tce adhdbie.

Cow mo you feeh wceb peophe èep

ob ds`nbl you tce sdke questnob wnhhyou wor` dfter kdrrndle? Mo you feeh

tce idreers of ditresses icdble dfter

kdrrndle?

D hot of peophe cdve tcns botnob tcdt

ditresses tdè d adi`sedt nb tcenr idreers

dfter kdrrndle. Ditresses mobt wdbt to

lnve up tcenr idreer aut tcns ns tce dttntume

of tce fflhk nbmustry. Wromuiers dssuke

kdrrnem ditresses dre bo hobler dppedhnbl

dbm tcenr fdbs mobt fflbm tcek mesnrdahe.

ôu wnhh mefflbntehy see ke nb fflhks eveb

tcoulc Nk kdrrnem.

ôu cdve dhwdys icoseb your rohes

very idrefuhhy. Ns tcere d pdrtniuhdr rohe

you cdve nb knbm for tce future?

N wdbt to phdy d beldtnve icdrditer. N

wdbt to ared` ky nkdle of tce mnlbnfflem

dbm roydh ditress. Nk wdntnbl for d rohe

tcdt cds lrey scdmes. D icdrditer tcdt ns

out of tce aox.

\cnhe tce tdahonms idbt stop tdh`nbl daout cer reiebt kdrrndle to ditor @ubdh @ceku,

we wdbtem to `bow kore daout tce hdmy wco ns so iokfortdahe nb cer s`nb.

D pdle frok prnbiess Yocds mndry

Nb Yymbey to jumle tce Knss/Krs/Kr Nbmnd Dustrdhnd iobtest, Yocd Dhn @cdb hooèm

bdwdan prnbiess nb d pnb` dbm lohm Dbuscree Qemmy hecbld.


15/37

4= ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ Dulust-Yeptekaer 1745

Aohhywoom

Ay Kdbju Knttdh

Dacnsce` Adicicdb ns d hedmnbl

Aohhywoom ditor dbm promuier. Ce

cds stdrrem nb kdby ahoi` austers

murnbl cns 45-yedr idreer nb Nbmndb fnhk

Nbmustry. Frok Qefulee to Cdppy Bew

êdr ce cds idptnvdtem kdby d cedrt.

Cns fdtcer Dkntdac Adicicdb ns d lomfd-

tcer of Nbmndb Inbekd0 cns kotcer Jdyd

Adicicdb ns d cnlchy diihdnkem ditress dbm

kekaer of tce Nbmndb pdrhndkebt, dbm cns

wnfe, d forker Knss \orhm, Dnscwdryd Qdn

Adicicdb, d hedmnbl Aohhywoom ditress, db

Nbterbdtnobdh niob dbm d stdr.

Dacnsce` aehobls to d fdknhy nbfusem

wntc iredtnve lebes aut ce stdbms dpdrt. Bo

obe idb forlet cns perforkdbie nb tce kovne

Ydr`dr.

Dacnsce` Adicicdb wds nb Arnsadbe ob

Juhy >, nbvntem to nbdulurdte tce NbmndbNbterbdtnobdh Fnhk Festnvdh of Tueebshdbm

1745 (NNFFOT ). Dt tce opebnbl ierekoby

of tce festnvdh dt Bew Fdrk Inbekd,

Dacnsce` Adicicdb drrnvem nb d wcnte hnk-

ousnbe wedrnbl d ahdi` sunt dbm hoo`nbl

mdscnbl ds ever.

\ceb Dacnsce` steppem nbto tce moor-

wdy hedmnbl out to tce cdhh tce irowm surlem

droubm cnk. Cns presebie eheitrnfnem tce cdhh

ds ce scoo` cdbms, ldve dutolrdpcs dbm

jonbem nb for sehfnes. Obe of tce sweetest

kokebts of tce evebnbl wds Dacnsce` cdv-

nbl iobversdtnob wntc tcree-yedr-ohm lnrh

Bnstcd Qoy wco wds snttnbl tcere wntc cer

pdrebts. Wercdps, ce wds knssnbl cns owb

hntthe Dbdbyd. Weophe ebjoyem tce ioi`tdnhs

aefore kovnbl to tce tcedtre for tce opebnbl

fnhk.

Dacnsce` wds lrdinous to dlree wceb N

dpprodicem cnk for db nbtervnew.

]NMU: ]ce Nbmndb iokkubnty extebms

d wdrk wehioke to you nb Dustrdhnd. Ns tcns

your fnrst trnp to Dustrdhnd? Cow mo you feeh

aenbl pdrt of tce Nbmndb Nbterbdtnobdh Fnhk

Festnvdh of Tueebshdbm hedmnbl ds d Jury?Dacnsce`: N cdve lot d very ekotnobdh

aobm for Tueebshdbm. ]cns ns bot ky fnrst

trnp to Dustrdhnd. N dk very exintem to arnbl

Nbmndb inbekd nb Dustrdhnd. N feeh prnvnhelem

dbm truhy cobourem to ae pdrt of tcns dkdz-

nbl festnvdh dbm represebtnbl tce tcnrm leber-

dtnob of Adicicdbs nb tcns wobmerfuh hdbm of

Tueebshdbm. ]cns ns tce fnrst fnhk festnvdh N

cdve aeeb dsèm to ae ob Jury dbm N cope N

redhhy mo justnie.

]NMU: Iouhm you tehh us d ant daout

your upioknbl fnhk Dhh ns wehh?

Dacnsce`: Dhh ns wehh ns ky bext

rehedse. Nts sicemuhem to rehedse ob Dulust

14 worhmwnme. Nts d sweet nbtnkdte fdknhy

fnhk. \ceb Ukesc Ycu`hd sebt ke tce sirnpt

N feht tcdt tcere wds d very strobl kessdle nb

tce fnhk dbm N wds èeb to wor` wntc cnk.

]cns kovne cds lot nt dhh - kordh, vdhues dbm

prnbinphes.

]NMU: ôu cdve dicnevem d hot nb d

scort spdie of tnke. \cdt ns your bext anl

dicnevekebt you dre hoo`nbl for?

Dacnsce`: Cobesthy sped`nbl, stdbmnbl

nb frobt of you tomdy ds d icdnrkdb of Jury

of NNFFOT ns d cule dicnevekebt for ke.

Nts d kdtter of prnme to ke.

]NMU:Aehoblnbl to d fdknhy of stdrs,

mnm ditnbl ioke bdturdhhy to you?

Dacnsce`: Ditnbl ns d lnft tcdt ns Lom-

lnveb, ebcdbiem ay trdnbnbl dbm pohnscnbl

your drt. Nt wds soketcnbl N dhwdys wdbtem

to mo. Lrownbl up nb d couse fuhh of ditors

nts just tce worhm N `bew N wds iokfortdahe

nb.

]NMU:Dacnsce`, wcdt ns your seiret of

aenbl so fnt dbm loom hoo`nbl?

Dacnsce`: (hdulcs) N tcnb` nts very

nkportdbt to hedm d cedhtcy hnfe styhe. N hnè

to exerinse dbm N hnè to let outmoor dbm phdy

sports. Edt cedhtcy, let loom rest dbm hedm d

cedhtcy hnfe.

]NMU:Dbm d few hdst worms to your

fnhk hovers nb Dustrdhnd?

Dacnsce`: ]ce kost nkportdbt tcnbl,

tcdb` you dbm we dre wcdt we dre aeiduse

of tce dumnebie. N mobt tcnb` N wnhh ever dahe

to pdy tcek adi`. ]cdb` you for tce hove

dbm respeit dbm èep wdticnbl ky fnhks.

Ynbie hdst yedr wceb N ket tce lredt DA

(Dkntdac Adicicdb) dt tce Nbmndb Fnhk

Festnvdh Kehaourbe (NFFK), nt cds aeeb d

mredk jourbey for ke: dhh tce wdy to Idbbes

wcere N ket Dnscwdryd Qdn dbm hntthe

Drdmcdyd Adicicdb, dbm bow Dacnsce`

Adicicdb nb Arnsadbe. Nt cds aeeb d cedveb-hy phedsure to keet tcns exieptnobdhhy nbtehhn-

lebt, loom hoo`nbl Aohhywoom fdknhy dbm

tdh` dbm hnsteb to tcek frok up ihose.

Obhy wdntnbl for Jdyd bow to dppedr

kdlnidhhy to iokphete tce icdpter.

Kdbju Knttdh wntc DA

Adicicdbs, tce prekner

fdknhy of Aohhywoom

Dacnsce` Adicicdb wntc foubmer dbm mnreitor of Nbmndb Nbterbdtnobdh Fnhk Festnvdh of

THM, Icdydb Ydr`dr

Ynbie hdst yedr wceb N ket tce lredt DA (Dkntdac

Adicicdb) dt tce Nbmndb Fnhk Festnvdh Kehaourbe

(NFFK), nt cds aeeb d mredk jourbey for ke.


16/37

Aohhywoom


Ay Beeru Ydhujd

D

s Cdnmer sweeps snx dwdrms dt

NNFD dbm Ycdcnm @dpoor cnts

cedmhnbes wntc cns wemmnbl, we

tdh` to mnreitor Vnscdh Acdrmwdj daout cns

rehdtnobscnp wntc Ycdcnm dbm Ycdèspedre.

Mnreitor Vnscdh Acdrmwdj ns bot obhy

db Nbmndb fnhk mnreitor aut d wrnter,

sireebwrnter, promuier, kusni iokposer

dbm phdyadi` snbler. Ce idke nbto tce

hnkehnlct ds d kusni iokposer wntc

Luhzdr's Kddicns dbm iobtnbuem to edrb

fdke tcroulc cns kusni.

Nb 1779, ce kdme Kdiaetc, tce fnrst

fnhk of cns Ycdèspedredb trnholy. "N trdb-

sntnobem frok kusni mnreitnob to fnhk

mnreitnob to tehh ky owb story. Kusni

puscem ke to kdè ky owb fnhks. Kusni

wnhh dhwdys rekdnb ky fnrst hove. N stnhh mo

kusni for ky fnhks. Ky fnhks cdve aeeb

diieptem aeiduse of tcns", sdys Vnscdh.

Cdnmer ns tce tcnrm fnhk of Acdrmwdj's

Ycdèspedre trnholy dfter Kdqaooh dbm

Ok`drd. Aut cns hove for Ycdèspedre mnm

bot stek frok cns sicoohnbl or ubnversnty

mdys. "N cdm bo nmed daout Ycdèspedre. N

mnm bot stumy cnk nb ky iohhele mdys dbm

N cdm bo nbterest nb Ycdèspedres hnterd-

ture. Nt wds qunte hdter nb hnfe wceb N redm

Kdiaetc. Dt tcdt tnke N wds dhso èeb to

mo db ubmerworhm story. Vnohebie cdm to

ae tce adi`lroubm dbm N wdbtem to lo nbto

tce psyice of tce icdrditer. N put two phus

two toletcer. N stdrtem wor`nbl ob

Kdiaetc for ky ubmerworhm fnhk dbm tcebN redm dhh tce rest of Ycdèspedres phdys,"

Vnscdh Acdrmwdj tehhs us. Cdnmer ns `bowb

to ae Ycdcnm's aest perforkdbie to mdte.

Ycdcnm dhso wob kdby dwdrms for cns per-

forkdbie.

\ds Ycdcnm dhwdys your iconie for

Cdnmer? "N've worèm wntc Ycdcnm prevn-

oushy nb @dknbey. \e aotc `bow tce bel-

dtnve dbm posntnve ponbts of edic otcer.

Ditudhhy N icoose tce aest ditors, tceb tce

icdrditers icoose tce ditors. Ky icdrdi-

ters mrnve ky fnhks wcnic kdè ky fnhks

icdrditer mrnveb," dsserts Acdrmwdj.

"ôu cdve dhso worèm wntc ]dau pre-

vnoushy aut tcns wds tce fnrst tnke wntc

Ycrdmmcd. Cow wds tce expernebie? "N

cdve worèm wntc ]dau nb Kdqaooh so we

cdm d prevnous ubmerstdbmnbl. Nt wds d

lredt expernebie wor`nbl wntc Ycrdmmcd@dpoor. Yce ldve cer aest. Nrrfdb @cdb

wds dhso perfeit for tce rohe.

Cdnmer wds tce fnrst Nbmndb fnhk to wnb

tce Weophe Iconie Dwdrm dt tce Qoke

Fnhk Festnvdh. Nt cds dhso wob fnve

Bdtnobdh Dwdrms. Aut surprnsnblhy Vnscdh

Acdrmwdj moesb't wdbt to ae dssoindtem

wntc dwdrms. "Wopuhdr dwdrms mob't nbter-est ke. ]cey mob't exinte ke dt dhh. ]ce

dwdrms dre dssoindtem wntc bewspdpers

dbm kdldznbes. ]cey idb bever ae fdnr. Nf

tcere ns db dwdrm, N cdve fuhh reldrms for

tce Bdtnobdh Dwdrm. Nt iovers dhh tce hdb-

ludles. Nt's d prestnlnous dwdrm lnveb ay

tce Wresnmebt of Nbmnd," iobfnmes Vnscdh.

Ob d ihosnbl bote, we ds` Vnscdh daoutcns future phdbs, "N'k mefnbntehy bot monbl

Ycdèspedre for ky bext fnhk. N wnhh ae

monbl kusni for d iouphe of fnhks. N mob't

beem to sped` kuic, ky fnhks sped` for

tceksehves."

Ycdcnm @dpoor cds kdrrnem outsnme tce nbmustry, to d Mehcn lnrh bdkem Knrd Qdjput.

Vnscdh Acdrmwdj mnreitnbl Ycdcnm @dpoor

Ycdcnm @dpoor dbm Ycrdmmcd @dpoor nb d siebe frok Cdnmer

Ds Cdnmer sweeps snx dwdrms dt NNFD dbm Ycdcnm @dpoor cnts cedmhnbeswntc cns wemmnbl, ]NMU tdhèm to mnreitor Vnscdh Acdrmwdj

daout cns rehdtnobscnp wntc Ycdcnm dbm Ycdèspedre.

Vnscdh Acdrmwdj ob Ycdcnm dbm Ycdèspedre

Ditudhhy N

icoose tce aest

ditors, tceb tceicdrditers icoose

tce ditors. Ky

icdrditers mrnve

ky fnhks wcnic

kdè ky fnhks

icdrditer

mrnveb.

-Vnscdh Acdrmwdj.


17/37


Aohhywoom

Nscq Forever ns db upioknbl scortrokdbtni Aohhywoom kovne wrntteb dbm

mnreitem ay Jdld Iredtnobs.

]ce kdnb phot of tce story revohves

droubm d youbl lnrh wco ns dkantnous dbm

kdès iertdnb meinsnobs nb hnfe to fohhow cer

mredks hedvnbl aecnbm everytcnbl sce ever

hovem. Yce ebters nbto d iobtrdit kdrrndle

to fuhfnh cer dspnrdtnobs aut tce turbnbl

ponbt drrnves wceb sce iokes fdie to fdie

wntc tce obhy persob sce ever hovem redhns-

nbl tcdt cer feehnbls dre stnhh strobl.

\cdt cdppebs wceb tcey see edic

otcer? \nhh tcey every let adi` toletcer?

\nhh tcey cdve d cdppy ebmnbl? Moes Nscq

hdst Forever?

Yee nt for yoursehf ds tce kovne pre-

kneres ob Ydturmdy Dulust 4, 1745 dt tce

Adi`hot Ytumnos nb Youtcadb`, Vnitornd.]ce kdnb hedm ns phdyem ay Wreetn Mdld

wco ns d Kehaourbe adsem professnobdh

komeh dbm ditress dbm cds worèm nb d few

scort dbm fedture hebltc fnhks.

]ce hove nbterest ns phdyem ay Wubeet

Luhdtn wco cds worèm nb d rdble of scort

kovnes.

Otcer idst nbihume Ydkeer Vdscnsct,

Ycnhpd Adhd`rnscbdb, Fedzdc Wdrès, Kurhn

Wdrnsce.

Diiormnbl to Jdld Wemmn, Mnreitor of

tce kovne, \e dre mehnlctem to arnbl our

projeit Nscq Forever to tce Kehaourbe

dumnebie. Nt ns sure to touic peophes

cedrts. \e cdve furtcer phdbs to sireeb tcns

kovne nb Wertc dbm Arnsadbe nb tce ioknbl

kobtcs.

Nt ns wobmerfuh to see hoidh tdhebt mo

suic db dkdznbl joa. ]ce qudhnty dbm heveh

of ditnbl ns exiehhebt dbm copnbl tcdt peo-

phe wnhh hove tce kovne dbm tce wor` mobe

ay tce ebtnre idst dbm irew.

N dk super exintem dt tce dbboubie-

kebt of tce preknere mdte, sdys Wreetn

Mdld, tce kdnb hedm of tce kovne.

]cns kovne ns dhh daout tce iconies

obe kdès nb hnfe dbm wcdt cdppebs wceb

you kdè d iconie daout tce obhy persob

you ever hovem. Moes hove renlb supreke?

Moes hnfe lnve d seiobm icdbie? ]o `bow

kore you cdve to wdtic tce kovne, Wreetn

qunps.

]o aoo` your tnièts for tce Wreknere

vnsnt tce fohhownbl hnb`: www.jdldire-

dtnobs/evebtarnte.iok or you idb fohhow dhh

upmdtes ob tce kovne ob fdieaoo`:

www.fdieaoo`.iok/jdldiredtnobs

UbNBMNDB, obe of tce

kost dbtninpdtem dbm

kuic-dwdntem Dustrdhndb

fnhk rehedses of tce yedr, wnhh

opeb dt inbekds diross tce ioub-

try ob Oitoaer 45.

]ce iross-iuhturdh iokemy,

stdrrnbl Arett Hee dbm

]dbbnsctcd Icdtterjee, dbm

mnreitem ay Dbupdk Ycdrkd,

wds fnhkem nb Yymbey hdst suk-

ker dbm ns tce fnrst promuitnob of

tce Dustrdhnd Nbmnd Fnhk Fubm

(DNFF).

ubNBMNDB ns db Dustrdhndb

rokdbtni iokemy wntc d hntthe

spnie dbm d hot of cedrt! Nt foh-

hows tce icequerem pdtc of

Dussne ahoè \nhh ds ce dttekpts

to woo tce lorleous Nbmndb

wokdb Keerd wco hnves nb

Yymbey wntc cer mdulcter.

Dhoblsnme tce irnièt super-

stdr Hee dbm nbterbdtnobdhhy

diihdnkem ditress ]dbbnsctcd

Icdtterjee (Acopdh: D Wrdyer of

Qdnb, Ynmmcdrtc, Arni` Hdbe),

tce fnhks nhhustrnous support idstnbihumes Jocb Cowdrm, ]nrneh

Kord, Kdyd Ydtcnkoortcy, Dr`d

Mds, Ydrdc Qoaerts, Dmdk

Mubb, Bnicohds Arowb, @ukum

Kerdbn, Aohhywoom stdrs Yuprnyd

Wdtcd` @dpur dbm D`dsc

@curdbd, dbm our owb

Aohhywoom Tueeb, Wdhhdvn

Ycdrmd.

ubNBMNDB ns aenbl rehedsem

nb Dustrdhnd ay mnstrnautor

Frnebms Nbmnd Ebtertdnbkebt

(FNE), wntc respeitem mnstrnautnob

iobsuhtdbt ]dnt Ardmy wor`nbl

dhoblsnme FNEs Vvn`ds Wduh.Forker Yireeb Dustrdhnd exeiu-

tnve @dtcheeb Mrukk ns iobsuht-

dbt to tce promuiers ob tce nbter-

bdtnobdh mnstrnautnob strdtely dbm

]rdiey Kdnrs ]K Wuahninty wnhh

kdbdle tce Dustrdhndb puahninty

dbm prokotnobs idkpdnlb.

ubNBMNDB ns d culehy

ebtertdnbnbl fnhk dbm we `bow

dumnebies diross Dustrdhnd dre

lonbl to fdhh nb hove wntc nts

wobmerfuh idst of icdrditers,

nbihumnbl Arett Hee nb cns meaut

ditnbl rohe.

Nts set to ae d redh ared`-tcroulc rehedse nb tcns ioubtry

for d iross-iuhturdh fnhk tcdt

sped`s to tce kdnbstredk

Dustrdhndb dumnebie, dbm we wnhh

ae adi`nbl nt wntc d cule kdr-

ètnbl dbm puahninty idkpdnlb

tcdt wnhh see tce fnhk ob kore

tcdb 37 sireebs bdtnobdhhy frok

Oitoaer 45, ]dnt Ardmy sdys.

Wresebtem ay Mevebmrd Luptd

dbm mnreitem ay Dbupdk

Ycdrkd, ubNBMNDB ns wrntteb

ay ]cuscy Ydtcn, promuiem ay

Dbupdk Ycdrkd dbm Hnsd Muff

(Hdst Ida ]o Mdrwnb), exeiutnvepromuiem ay Mevebmrd Luptd

dbm Icdbmru ]ohdbn, fnhkem ay

Kdrtnb KiLrdtc DIY (Kurnehs

\emmnbl, @nhhnbl ]nke) dbm

emntem ay Didmeky Dwdrm bokn-

bdtem Kdrius MDriy (Horebzos

Onh, Adae). ]ce fnhk ns support-

em ay Yireeb Dustrdhnd, BY\

Loverbkebts tournsk dbm kdjor

evebts dlebiy Mestnbdtnob BY\,

ds wehh ds d bukaer of hoidh

spobsors, UBY\ Dustrdhnd (tce

Ubnversnty of Bew Youtc

\dhes), Luverd Kusni dbm

Ioichedr Htm.ubNBMNDB wnhh opeb nb inbe-

kds ob Oitoaer 45 dfter rem idr-

pet evebts droubm Dustrdhnd, wntc

Arett Hee dbm otcer èy idst dbm

tce fnhkkdèrs nb dttebmdbie.

Wreetn ihdppnbl tce aodrm for d siebe nb Nscq Forever

Hedm pdnr Wreetn Mdld dbm Wubbet Luhdtn

Arett Hee dbm ]dbbnsctcd Icdtterjee nb rok-iok ubNbmndbArett Hee, irnièter turbem ditor nb ubNbmndb

Nscq Forever to prekner nb Kehaourbe ob Dulust 4

UbNbmndb shdtem for Oitoaer 45 rehedse!


18/37

Iokkubnty

Dulust-Yeptekaer 1745 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ 4 yedrs, aenbl tdulct

ay d memnidtem tedicer Dricdbd

Icdumcdry. Qdbleadb` nbtromuiem

Cnbmn hdst yedr wcnhe Lnrrdweeb

Wuahni Yicooh ns stdrtnbl Cnbmn nb

nts hdst terk tcns yedr.

Ynbie DIDQD ns nb tce

proiess of fflbdhnznbl Cnbmn iur-

rniuhuk, nt wds nkperdtnve to cdve

d Bdtnobdh heveh wor`scop to arnbl

Cnbmn experts, tedicers dbm wrnt-ers ubmer obe roof dbm mnsiuss

cow Cnbmn scouhm ae tdulct effei-

tnvehy to dspnrnbl youbl hedrbers.

Cnbmn nb Dustrdhnd, d bdtnobdh

heveh wor`scop nb Idbaerrd ay

DBU Cnbmn-Urmu Heiturer, Mr.

Weter Frnemhdbmer, idke ds d loom

nbntndtnve. Cehm ob d antter iohm

Frnmdy ob Juhy 436. Nt wds dt cns nbn-

tndtnve nb tce >7s tcdt BDD]N

stdrtem iobmuitnbl trdbshdtnob dbm

nbterpretnbl exdknbdtnobs nb

Eblhnsc dbm Cnbmn. Ce exphdnbemcow ce dbm cns tedk mevehopem

IIDFH Cnbmn CYI Iobtnbuers

(Iohhdaordtnve Iurrniuhuk dbm

Dssesskebt Frdkewor` for

Hdbludles, Dustrdhnd) syhhdaus

dbm dhso prepdrem textaoo`s to

tedic Cnbmn.

Kdhd Kectd, foubmer ioormn-

bdtor of NDAAV Cnbmn Yicooh nb

Yymbey (4>395 dbm bow nt offerem

57 hdbludles nb =7 idkpuses

diross Vnitornd. Cnbmn nb VYH wds

nbihumem nb 4>>9 dbm tce fflrst

Cnbmn exdknbdtnob wds iobmuitem

nb 4>>=. Ce spoè daout offernbl

Cnbmn tcroulc Mnstdbie Emuidtnob

Wrolrdk.

Cdrpreet @dur, Cnbmn tedicer

dt Bdrdaubmdc Iohhele, DI] out-

hnbem tce icdhhebles sce fdiem nb

cer sicooh, espeindhhy ds sce strul-

lhem to fflbm loom Cnbmn resouries.

Mr. Ndb \oohform, Cnbmn

Heiturer dt Hd ]roae Ubnversnty,rdnsem tcree nkportdbt questnobs

daout tedicnbl d hdbludle nb d for-

enlb hdbm: 4. \cdt moes nt kedb to

hedrb Cnbmn nb Dustrdhnd 1.

]cnb`nbl of Cnbmn ds d forenlb hdb-

ludle dbm 9. ]ce questnob of iuh-

ture. Ce scowem vdrnous exdkphes

of Cnbmn resouries ce usem nb tce

iourse.

Mr. Weter Frnemhdbmer of DBU

dbm tce orldbnzer of tce wor`scop

ekpcdsnzem ob lroup mybdknis nb

cns Cnbmn ihdss dbm cow Cnbmn

hedrbnbl cehpem nb iredtnbl dwdre-

bess daout Nbmnd dbm Nbmndb iuh-

ture.

]ce seiobm pdrt of tce wor`-

scop nbihumem sessnobs ob Cnbmn nb

kemnd dbm Cnbmn hnterdry ditnvntnes

nb Dustrdhnd.@ukum Kerdbn, Exeiutnve

Wromuier, YAY Qdmno, spoè daout

tce usdle of Cnbmn nb kemnd, dbm

cow nt cdm icdblem wntc tnke. Yce

spoè daout tce ornlnb of Cnbmn

dbm cow worms frok =1 hdbludles

cdm aeioke pdrt of Cnbmn dbm

vnie-versd. Tuotnbl nb Cnbmn, sce

sdnm, Acdscd adctd Beer -hdb-

ludle scouhm fiow hnè d rnver,

scouhm ae edsy dbm prditnidh for

tce iokkob peophe to ubmer-

stdbm.

Ds d Cnbmn poet, wrnter dbm

Cnbmn tutor dt tce Ubnversnty of

Yymbey, N wds tce hdst spedèr of

tce mdy wntc ky topni ob hnterdry

ditnvntnes nb Dustrdhnd. \ceb N cdm

stdrtem ldtcernbl nbforkdtnob ob

hnterdry wor` ob Cnbmn nb

Dustrdhnd, N wds dkdzem to mnsiov-

er cow kdby hnterdry wor`s cdm

aeeb puahnscem dbm foubm so kdby

mne cdrm wrnters dbm poets wor`nbl

qunethy dbm soho ob tcenr owb nbn-

tndtnve just aeiduse tcey hovem

Cnbmn.

Iohheitnve wor` of poets

nbihumes two dbtcoholnes

Aookerdbl-Dustrdhnd se

@dvntdeb dbm Luhmdstd. Dbotcer

nkportdbt projeit of Cnbmn trdbshd-

tnob wds ky owb dwdrm wnbbnbl

trdbshdtnob nb Cnbmn of tce

Daornlnbdh stornes tcdt were

voniem over ob dbnkdtnob fflhks

]ce Mredknbl stornes for tce

Daornlnbdh Bdtnobs Dustrdhnd. ]ceotcer kdjor trdbshdtnob projeit nb

tce pnpehnbe ns Mdvnm wdhèr's

aoo` Dbxnous Bdtnob trdbshdtem

nbto Cnbmn ds Umvnlbd Qdsctrd

ay Mr Dknt Ydrwdh dbm cns tedk nb

Kehaourbe to ae puahnscem nb

Nbmnd.

Aesnmes, so kdby Cnbmn rdmno

icdbbehs dre arodmidstnbl nb Cnbmn

dhh droubm Dustrdhnd dbm tcere ns

iobtrnautnob kdme ay bewspdpers

dbm puahnidtnobs nb Cnbmn. Nt

nbihumes: Cnbmn Ydkdicdr Wdtrn`d,

Cnbmn Wuscpd, Ydbmesc ay DCND,

Cnbmn Ldurdv, Icetbd ay Cnbmn

Ydkdj dbm ]ce Nbmndb Mowb

Ubmer puahnscnbl d pdle nb Cnbmn

reluhdrhy ay d hoidh iohukb wrnterYdbtrdk Adjdj wco wrntes cukour

dbm cds dhso puahnscem d iokpnhd-

tnob of cns drtnihes nb d aoo`,

Lustd`cn Kddf.

Dt tce ebm of tcns qunte fruntfuh

wor`scop, Mr. Frnemhdbmer

ekpcdsnzem tce beem of iredtnbl d

weasnte to èep dhh Cnbmn rehdtem

nbforkdtnob nb obe phdie.

Vnitorndb Yicooh of Hdbludles

diieptem tce proposdh to cost tce

bext bdtnobdh heveh wor`scop nb

1746.

Frok H to Q: Yuzdbe Ardmscdw, Dricdbd Icowmcdry, Iohnb Dvery, Cdrpreet @dur, Frdb`

Kertnbo, Mnbesc Yrnvdstdvd, Weter Frnemhdbmer, Ndb \oohform, Qe`cd Qdjvdbscn, Ydbtosc Luptd

Cnbmn iokes of dle nb tce hdbm of Oz

Cnbmn stumebts dt Qdbleadb` Wrnkdry, VnitorndDricdbd icdumcdry wntc cer stumebts dt \est Qyme Wuahni Yicooh

wcere sce cds tdulct Cnbmn for tce hdst 4> yedrs


19/37


Aohhywoom

]ce Nbmndb Fnhk Festnvdh of

Kehaourbe (NFFK), tce soutcerb

ceknspceres anllest dbbudh iehe-

ardtnob of Nbmndb inbekd, wnhh tdè phdie

frok 4= to 1< Dulust tcns yedr. \ntc

Equdhnty ds nts ubnfynbl tceke, tcns

yedrs festnvdh exphores tce rnicbess of

iobtekpordry Nbmndb inbekd diross seveb

prolrdkke stredks, fedturnbl fnhks spdb-bnbl Aohhywoom to drt couse dbm moiu-

kebtdrnes, ds wehh ds costnbl tce seiobm

emntnob of tce dbbudh Nbmndb Fnhk Festnvdh

of Kehaourbe Dwdrms. ]ce 4=-mdy festnvdh

presebts d worhm-ihdss prolrdk overfhow-

nbl wntc ldhd evebts, kdster ihdsses wntc

Nbmnds hedmnbl fnhk fnlures, dbm over =5

fnhks sireebnbl diross four Kehaourbe

vebues.

]ce festnvdh cds hnbem up db nkpressnve

hnst of Nbmnds anllest stdrs ds speindh

luests for 1745. ]ce stehhdr hnst fedtures

Dbnh @dpoor, wco over tce hdst 97 yedrs

cds estdahnscem cnksehf ds obe of

Aohhywooms pre-eknbebt ditors dbm kdme

cns Cohhywoom meaut ds tce qunz scow cost

nb tce Osidr-wnbbnbl Yhukmol

Knhhnobdnre.

Kr @dpoor wnhh dttebm tce festnvdh

dhobl wntc cns mdulcter, tce ieheardtem

ditress Yobdk @dpoor.

Otcer VNWs nbihume Qdjùkdr Cnrdbn,

mnreitor of W@0 sireeb hel-

ebm Ynkn Ldrewdh,

Aohhywoom cedrt tcroa

Nkrdb @cdb0 Ycobdhn

Aose, mnreitor of

Kdrldrntd \ntc D

Ytrdw0 Bdlesc

@uùboor dbm Ehdc

Cnptoohd, mnreitor dbm

promuier of Mcdbd`,

ds wehh ds Wd`nstdbn

superstdr Fdwdm

@cdb. NFFK

Dwdrms fdscnob

scow tcns yedr

wnhh fedture two

of Nbmnds hedmnbl

fdscnob mesnlb-

ers, Dbdkn`d

@cdbbd dbm

Ldurdv Luptd.

N F F K

Dwdrms dre tce

fnrst Nbmndb inb-

ekd dwdrms of

tcenr `nbm nb

Dustrdhnd. D

jury pdbeh ofNbmndb dbm

Dustrdhndb fnhk

helebms dbm

e x p e r t s

nbihumnbl Ynkn

Ldrewdh, Qdjeev Kdsdbm, Dbmrew

Dbdstdsnos, Jnhh Anhioi`, dbm Bn`cnh

Dmvdbn wnhh cobour wnbbers nb tce idte-

lornes of Aest Fnhk, Aest Werforkdbie,

Aest Mnreitor dbm Aest Nbmepebmebt Fnhk.

]oletcer wntc tce reinpnebt of tce Weophes

Iconie Dwdrm, tce wnbbers wnhh ae

dbboubiem dt d rem idrpet ldhd evebt ob 45

Dulust nb tce Lredt Cdhh of tce BdtnobdhLdhhery of Vnitornd wntc d cost of Nbmndb

stdrs dbm nbmustry hedmers nb dttebmdbie.

]ce dwdrms wnhh ae diiokpdbnem ay d

lhdkorous fdscnob scow ds niobni Nbmndb

mesnlber Dbdkn`d @cdbbd dbm cer

Dustrdhndb ioubterpdrts scowidse d ubnque

iohheitnob presebtem ay Dustrdhndb komehs,

iehearntnes, Aohhywoom stdrs dbm luests

frok vdrnous wdh`s of hnfe. Kdby of tce

ldrkebts wnhh ae duitnobem off murnbl tce

evebnbl wntc dhh proieems lonbl to ]ce

Qoydh Icnhmrebs Cospntdh nb db exintnbl

bew pdrtberscnp.

NFFK opebnbl weeèbm ionbinmes wntc

tce Nbmndb Nbmepebmebie Mdy ob Dulust

45. Mdytnke ieheardtnobs wnhh nbihume tce

rdnsnbl of tce Nbmndb fhdl dt Femerdtnob

Yqudre, fohhowem ay tce ]ehstrd

Aohhywoom Mdbie Iokpetntnob jumlem ay

d pdbeh of festnvdh luests, hedmnbl nbto tce

evebnbl ieheardtnobs dt tce Bdtnobdh

Ldhhery of Vnitornd.

Hdubicnbl tce prolrdk for tce festn-

vdh, Festnvdh mnreitor Kntu Acowkni`

Hdble sdnm, Nbmndb

fnhkkdèrs frok

nbmepebmebt scort

fnhk kdèrs to our

kost powerfuh mnrei-

tors wnhh turb tcenr

ldze to nssues of free-

mok dbm equdhnty nb

tce iobtekpordry

worhm dbm ieheardte

tce mnversnty tcdt

mefnbes us dhh.

]ce Equdhnty

tceke ns exphorem nb d

bukaer of irntnidh-

hy hdumem fed-

tures dbm moi-

ukebtd rnes.

]ce seitnob

C u r r d c

Aohhywoom! fedtures tce aest kdnbstredk

Cnbmn inbekd frok tce hdst twehve kobtcs,

fedturnbl suic cnts ds Cdnmer, d komerb re-

tehhnbl of Ycdèspedres Cdkhet dbm tce

reinpnebt of bukerous mokestni dbm nbter-

bdtnobdh dwdrms0 dbm Wnù, wcose trutcfuh

portrdnt of d fekdhe protdlobnst bdvnldtnbl

komerb Nbmndb soinety wds d cule iok-

kerindh ds wehh ds irntnidh suiiess.

Aeyobm Aohhywoom presebts drtcouse dbm inbekd nb relnobdh Nbmndb hdb-

ludles.Fnhks Frok ]ce Yuaiobtnbebt

foiuses ob fnhks frok Adblhdmesc,

Wd`nstdb dbm Bepdh, suic ds Aur`d

Dvebler, tce extrekehy popuhdr Wd`nstdbn

dbnkdtem ]V sernes daout d youbl kdsèm

ceronbe fnlctnbl tce ]dhnadb (tcree

epnsomes wnhh ae scowb toletcer ds d snb-

lhe fedture). Lnrh Wower fedtures fnhks

ieheardtnbl fekdhe icdrditers0 Fnhk Nbmnd

\orhm foiuses ob Nbmndb fnhks tcdt iross

nbterbdtnobdh aormers0 wcnhe Kdster

Ytroè scowidses soke of tce lredtest

ihdssnis frok Nbmnds rnic inbekdtni cnsto-

ry nbihumnbl sireebnbls of Ydtydjnt Qdysmnlntdhhy rekdsterem ihdssnis Icdruhdtd dbm

Bdyd`0 tce moiukebtdrnes ]ce @nblmok

of Be` Icdbm dbm Idhiuttd frok niobni

Dustrdhndb fnhkkdèr Wduh Iox exphornbl

cns hove of Nbmnd.

]ce hnbe up of fdkous luests ns hem ay Dbnh @dpoor, wco dfter tcree meidmes nb

Aohhywoom cds kdme cns presebie feht nb Cohhywoom too. Ce wnhh dttebm tce festnvdh

dhobl wntc cns mdulcter, tce ieheardtem ditress dbm fdscnobnstd Yobdk @dpoor.

Wd`nstdbn super-

stdr Fdwdm @cdb,

wco kdme cns

meaut nb db

Nbmndb fnhk

opposnte Yobdk

@dpoor nb

@cooasurdt, cds

aeioke cot

property nb

Aohhywoom too.

]ce 4=-mdy festnvdh nb Dulust overfhows wntc ldhd evebts,kdster ihdsses wntc Nbmnds hedmnbl fnhk fnlures, NFFK dwdrmsdbm over =5 fnhks sireebnbl diross four Kehaourbe vebues.

Nbmndb inbekd nb fuhh sphebmour

dt Kehaourbe fnhk festnvdh


20/37

Aohhywoom

Dulust-Yeptekaer 1745 ]CE NBMNDB MO\B UBMEQ 4>

]ce Brntyd Kdbic ]ropcymdbie iokpetntnob iobmuit-em ob Yubmdy Juhy 4>,

1745, sdw obe of tce aest mdbieperforkdbie ay Yymbeys dkd-teurs dbm professnobdhs ob stdle dtQyme Invni Iebtre. ]ce

Aohhywoom mdbie iokpetntnob aytce Dustrdhndb Cnbmn NbmndDssoindtnob (DCND), nb dssoind-tnob wntc Bdtdrdj Didmeky, dspdrt of tcenr Dbbudh evebt, scow-idsem Yoho dbm Lroup mdbies dbmwds d cnt wntc d pdièm dumnebie.

Drtnsts frok dhh over Yymbeycdm aeeb dumntnobem aefore tceditudh evebt. Yeveb nbmnvnmudhmdbies dbm seveb lroup mdbieskdme nt to tce fnbdhs frok kdbywco perforkem for tce seheitnobiokknttee edrhner.

Dbotcer dttrditnob, ob tcefnbdh mdy, wds perforkdbies froksoke qunte exieptnobdh luest-

drtnsts wco perforkem exiehhebtmdbies dbm surprnsem dumnebiewntc tcenr professnobdh s`nhfuhmdbies. ]ce cdhh auzzem wntcexintekebt wntc mdbiers mressemnb Aohhywoom dttnre redmy to tdètce stdle.

]ce prolrdkke stdrtem wntcLdbesc Vdbmbd mdbie per-forkem ay tce fdkous MeepdLuptd. Nt wds nbmeem d very dus-pninous aelnbbnbl.

]ce opebnbl mdbie ay tceluest drtnsts frok tce stumebts ofWoorbnkd Ycdrkd fohhowemLdbesc Vdbmbd dbm wds very wehhpresebtem.

]ce pdrtninpdbts ubmer tce

Yoho idtelory stdrtem wntc dmehnlctfuh mdbie ay Bdbiy @ochnfohhowem ay d mehnlctfuh proies-snob of tdhebtem youblsters, wcnicnbihumem Wrdmbyd Muldh,Ycdabdk, Mcystd Yomcn, Djesc,Yu`rntn dbm Wreetn Lrover.

]cese seveb drtnsts perforkemto d spehh-aoubm dumnebie.

]ce iokpetntnob wds moknbdt-em ay tce lnrhs, kdnbhy wntc obhykdhe mdbier aenbl Djesc. Cedhkost stohe tce scow wntc cnsKnicdeh Jdi`sob styhe of mdbiedbm dttrditem tce wcnsthes frokyoublsters wntc sebnor DCNDkekaers ebjoynbl tce mdbie ntektcoroulchy.

Just aefore tce Nbtervdh, tce

luest-drtnst frok Nbmnd Krs @e`dYnbcd, d @dtcd` expobebt iredtemUkrdo Jddb - Qe`cd kdlni wntcMnh iceez `yd cdn ddp kern jddbhnjnye. ]ce dumnebie were tdppnbltcenr feet wdticnbl cer. Ynkphyput, nt wds arnhhndbt.

DCND presnmebt tcdbèmDvnjnt Ydr`dr for cns support, dhsojumles tedk of Ydbmcyd Aose,Meepd Luptd, Woorbnkd Ycdrkd,Yukdtn He`cn dbm Qdmno Kdce`,]ce Nbmndb Mowb Ubmer bewspd-per, iokpere Dmntn dbm tce dumn-ebie.

Yeiobm cdhf opebem to dmybdkni dbm iokpetebt luestdrtnst Ycrutn Bdtcdbn, wntc cervery nkpressnve Acdrdt Bdtydkmdbies: @dkhd Hoicdb dbmDmcdrdk Kumcdrdk

]ce lroup mdbies iokpetemnb tce seiobm cdhf of tce prolrdk-kewntc @rnsckd Ycrnbldrpur,

Kobsuub Didmeky (9 mdbies),Ywdstni` Didmeky mdbie lroup (1 nteks) dbm Wurvu Mesn Lroup.

]owdrms tce ebm of tce pro-lrdkke dbotcer mdbie wds per-forkem ay tce luest-drtnst KrsYnbcd. ]cns tnke nt wds dbotcerirowm-stopper frokWdèezdob nts fdkous bukaerNbcn holob be he heebd mupdttdkerd.

]ce ihosnbl ntek wds per-forkem ay Quicn Ydblcn Lroup dsd luest dppedrdbie. ]cere wdstrekebmous dpphduse ay tcedppreindtnve dumnebie dfter everyntek.

]ce iokpetntnob wds super-

vnsem ay Kr Dvnjnt Ydr`dr ofBdtdrdj Didmeky. ]cere wds dpdbeh of nbmepebmebt jumles wcowere professnobdh dbm fohhowemset irnternd to dwdrm tce ponbts totce pdrtninpdbts. DCND phdyem bopdrt nb tce meinsnob kd`nbl, toèep tce iokpetntnob nbmepebmebtdbm daove aodrm.

]ce mdbie tdhebt quest aroulctout tce aest dbm nt wds d icdhheblefor tce jumles to pni` tce wnbbers.]cey idrrnem d cdrm joa of pni`nblwnbbers nb d very professnobdhkdbber. Obe iouhm cedr tce peehsof mehnlct obie tce resuhts weredbboubiem.

\nbbers of Yoho were:

Ycdabdk wco wds dwdrmem

]ropcy dbm idsc prnze of $5770Djesc wds seiobm dbm wob idscprnze of $157 dbm Yu`rntn wdstcnrm wntc d idsc prnze $477

Lroup \nbbers: were WurvuMesn Lroup wco senzem tce wnb-bnbl tropcy phus $577 idsc prnze0Kobsuub Lroup seiobm phdie

wntc $157 idsc dbm @rnsckdYcrnbldrpur dt tcnrm phdie dbm didsc prnze of $477.

Dhh tce pdrtninpdbts were lnvebd kemdhhnob ds wehh for d kekeb-to. Aedutnfuh Dmntn Jdbvejd iob-muitem tce prolrdkke ds kdsterof ierekobnes èepnbl dumnebieebtertdnbem dbm èeb dhh tcroulc-out tce dfterboob. DCND kek-aers dbm tcenr luests ebjoyem dtcoroulchy mehnlctfuh dbm ebter-tdnbnbl perforkdbie tcdt nbvohvemtce youbl tdhebtem kekaers of tceiokkubnty. ]cdt tcere ns so kuictdhebt dvdnhdahe cere nb Yymbey,obe cdm to ae tcere to see. \ehh

tce cdppy irowm wdbts nt ds d rel-uhdr evebt every yedr.Mo vnsnt DCND weasnte dbm

icei` for tce bext BrntydKdbic Iokpetntnob ob:www.dcndnbi.iok.du

Ywdstni` Lroup: Wrdmbyd Muldh, Ycdabdk, Mcystd Yomcn, Djesc (wnbber seiobm phdie soho mdbier),

Yu`rntn dbm Wreetn Lrover

Ycdabdk

Kobsuub Lroup

Wrdmbyd Muldh (Wnis ay Dburdl Vdsnstc)

DCNDs mdbie iokpetntnob d lredt suiiess


21/37


22/37

Iokkubnty


Ay Vnjdy Admcwdr

]ce cnlchy suiiessfuh

Nbterbdtnobdh Mdy of

ôld Mdy ob 14 Jube, d

ardnbicnhm of Nbmndb Wrnke

Knbnster Bdrebmrd Komn, ns d

kdsterstroè to soft-sehh Nbmnd,

d kdrètnbl exerinse pdr exieh-

hebie to prokote Nbmndb iuh-

ture dbm iobbeit bdke Nbmnd

wntc soketcnbl ds profoubm

dbm wnmespredm ds ôld.

]ce tcoulct of nbtromuinbl

suic db evebt ns nblebuous,

d`nb to tce ardnb wdves Kdcdtkd Ldbmcn usem

to ioke up wntc, hnè tce Icdkpdrdb kove-

kebt or tce Mdbmn Kdric. WK Komn ns nb

suic dulust kouhm.

Estdahnscnbl db Nbterbdtnobdh ôld Mdy

adièm ay Nbmndb Loverbkebt dhso

snmehnbes reiebt trebms to iopyrnlct

dbm bdrrow mowb yolni ketcomoho-

ly to pdrtniuhdr styhes dbm, nb pdr-

tniuhdr, to stdkp Nbmndb cerntdle to

tce dbinebt prditnie. ]ce kdr`nbl

nb tce nbterbdtnobdh idhebmdr of tce

dbbudh mdy tcroulc d Ubntem

Bdtnobs resohutnob wnhh ae db oblo-

nbl reknbmer of Nbmndb iuhture to

tce worhm popuhdtnob.

]ce ieheardtnob of tce

Nbterbdtnobdh ôld Mdy nb

Yymbey, dhtcoulc ebtcusndstni,

wds knbusiuhe iokpdrem to tce

pdrtninpdtnob ob Qdjpdtc nb Mehcn dbm ]nkes

Yqudre nb Bew ôr`. ]ce mdys evebts were

sidtterem dt vebues nb Aobmn, ]drobld Zoo

dbm Wdrrdkdttd dbm fdnhem to lrdvntdte nbto

d keld evebt for d kdjor nkpdit. ]ce

offnindh fubitnob dt tce ]drobld Zoo Fubitnob

Iebtre (rdtcer tcdb aenbl dt Operd Couse

foreiourts or Yt Kdrys Idtcemrdh Yqudre),

turbem out to ae kore exihusnve ds nt requnremprnor relnstrdtnob for orldbnsdtnobdh drrdble-

kebts.

Nbmndb Iobsuh Leberdh Yubjdy Yumcnr

hdubicem tce ieheardtnob. Mehnlctem to scdre

tce dbinebt mnsinphnbe wntc tce lhoadh iokku-

bnty wcnic ns fohhowem ay tebs of tcousdbms of

Dustrdhndbs, ce sdnm.

\e wdbt to redic out to your cedrts dbm

knbms tcroulc yold dbm stdy cedhtcy, Yubjdy

Yumcnr sdnm, dmmnbl tcdt fdinhntnes were dvdnh-

dahe to hedrb yold tcroulc tce Nbmndb Iuhturdh

Iebtre.

Fdkous irnièter dbm bow d kovne stdr,

Arett Hee, wds arnef nb cns rekdr`s tcdt ds d

sportspersob ce hedrbt, dhtcoulc bot loom dt

cns `bees, to aenbl iokfortdahe dbm lettnbl nb

touic wntc tce spnrnt. Nb d T&D sessnob wntc

@ukum Kerdbn ce dmknttem tcdt Nbmnd wds d

cule pdrt of cnk.

Ywdkn Lovnbmdbdbmjn wds expdbsnve nbouthnbnbl yolds rehevdbie nb mdy to mdy hnves.

ôld wds daout aenbl joyfuh: nt tedices us

cow to kove wehh, tcnb` wehh dbm hnve joy-

oushy. Nt trdbsiebms iohour, iuhture, bdtnob-

dhnty dbm loes rnlct to tce essebie of our aenbl

wcere N ioke frok, wcere dk N lonbl, wcdt

ns tcdt N wdbt dbm cow mo N dicneve nt, ce

sdnm.

]ce pnituresque fubitnob iebtre wntc

vnews of tce Cdraour Arnmle dbm tce Operd

Couse tceb turbem nbto d fhownbl kdss of

prditntnobers lrdinoushy aebmnbl dbm stretic-

nbl to tce nbstruitnobs frok tce Nbmndb offnindh

weasnte Dyusc.

]ce sessnob iobihumem wntc d tdh` ob

Dyurvemd dbm d sukptuous veletdrndb hubic.

Ay Beebd Admcwdr

]ce Cnbmu Ioubinh of

Dustrdhnd (CID) lot toletc-

er wntc Cnbmu Ywdydk

Yevd` Ydblc (CYY) dbm Overseds

Frnebms of AJW (OFAJW) dbm orldb-

nsem ieheardtnobs of tce

Nbterbdtnobdh ôld Mdy (N^M) dt

Wdrrdkdttd ]owb Cdhh Yqudre dbm

Aobmn Aedic nb Yymbey. ]ce pro-

lrdks were ehdaordte dbm nbihusnve

ds nt nbvntem vdrnous yold nbstntu-

tnobs to mnsphdy dbm cohm sessnobs,

tdh`s dbm ditnvntnes.

Aobmn aedic loers nbstedm of

td`nbl d mnp nb tce sed or sub-

adtcnbl were bot obhy nkpressem

aut dhso pdrtninpdtem nb tce yold

exerinses tcdt nbihumem suryd

bdkds`dr dt


23/37


Iokkubnty

Ay Kdbju Knttdh

Ycrn Luruvdbdbmjn Ywdkn

ns d hnvnbl portrdnt of snk-

phninty wntc meptc, wnsmok

dbm mevotnob. Cns mevotees

ihdnk ce ns obe of tce few hnvnbl

Ydtlurus nb tce worhm wco cdve

nbvoèm dhh Icd`rds of tcenr

ùbmdhnbn.

]ce lurus puahninty kdterndh

intes tcdt ce lrdmudtem frok NN]

@cdrdlpur wntc d A.]eic, dbm

webt ob to edrb db K.D. nb

Ydbs`rnt, Vemds dbm Jyotnsc dbm

d WcM nb Dstroholy. Furtcer tcdt

ce cds aeeb cobordry prnbinpdh

dbm professor dt vdrnous did-

mekni nbstntutnobs nbihumnbl tceprestnl nous Adbdrds Cnbmu

Ubnversnty.

Ycrn Luruvdbdbmjn Ywdkn

cds trdvehhem to bukerous ioub-

trnes to spredm tce kessdle of

dwdrebess dbm servnie to cukdb-

nty. Ce cds pdrtninpdtem nb sever-

dh Nbterbdtnobdh rehnlnous iobfer-

ebies nbihumnbl tce Dhh Qehnlnob

\orhm Iobferebie wcere ce

wds cobourem wntc ]ce Aest

Wersobdhnty lohm kemdh. Ce cds

dhso reienvem tce Jyotnsc

Kurkdlyd dwdrmem ay Lerkdb

Dstroholnidh Yoinety. Ycrn

Ardckrnscn Dscrdk, foubmem ay

Luruvdbdbm Ywdkn nb ]nrupdtn,

Dbmcrd Wrdmesc, ns iokknttem

to cehpnbl peophe.

Nt ns sdnm tcdt Ycrn

Luruvdbdbm Ywdkn dttdnbem cns

spnrntudh powers dfter =5 yedrs

of rnlorous sdmcdbd. Ce dhso

seeks to cdve d meep ubmer-

stdbmnbl of Icrnstndbnty, Nshdk,

Yn`cnsk, Jdnbnsk dbm Aummcnsk

aesnmes Cnbmunsk. Cns nbspnrd-

tnob ns Ywdkn Vnve`dbdbmd.

Idhhem Lurumev ay cns fohhow-

ers, ce wor`s tnrehesshy to spredm

tce wnsmok of Vemdbtd tcroulc

wor`scops dbm idkps tcdt

nbspnre peophe diross tce lhoae.

Yymbeysnmers cdm tce loom

fortube to ae nb tce mnvnbe pres-

ebie of db ebhnlctebem kdster

dbm Ydtluru Ardckrnscn Ycrn

Luruvdbdbm Ywdkn dbm dttebm

cns mnsiourses for two mdys. Cns

mnsiourses were cehm dt two veb-

ues: Ycrn Qdkd @rnscbd tekphe

Hnverpooh ob Juhy 4< dbm Ycrn

Veb`dteswdrd ]ekphe

Cehebsaurlc ob Juhy 43, 1745.

D hdrle bukaer of memnidtem

mevotees tcroblem tce two veb-

ues to cdve mdrscdb of tce Luru.

Lurumev hooèm sphebmnm nb cns

sdffrob-ordble iohourem roaes.

\ehh `bowb KI youbl

Mnvyd Mcnblrd wehiokem tce

mevotees dbm èpt everyobe

ebldlem tcroulcout tce dfter-

boob lrdiefuhhy. Luest of cob-

our wds Cob. Ycdrob Anrm,

Femerdh Kekaer for

Iubbnblcdk, wco dttebmem tce

mnsiourse dt Cehebsaurlc tekphe

dbm redm kessdle frok tce

opposntnob hedmer Anhh Ycorteb:

Ob aecdhf of tce Femerdh Hdaor

Wdrty, N sebm ky aest wnsces to

tce Vnscwd Mcdrkd Icetbd

Kdbic dbm dhh tcose dttebmnbl

tce nbdulurdh sessnob of Jourbey

of your souh dt tce Yrn

Veb`dteswdrd tekphe, tce Hdaor

pdrty vdhues tce extrdormnbdry

iobtrnautnob tcdt mnversnty of

iuhtures dbm fdntc kdès to

Dustrdhnd dbm we dhso reiolbnse

tce nkportdbt rohe tcdt nbterfdntc

mndholue phdys nb aunhmnbl

arnmles dbm fosternbl respeit

dbm toherdbie.

N stroblhy aehneve our rnic

kuhtniuhturdhnsk cds trdbs-

forkem Dustrdhnd nbto d vnardbt

dbm prosperous bdtnob dbm we

cdve iokkubntnes suic ds yours

to tcdb` for tcns trdbsforkd-

tnob. Our hoidh tdhebtem snbler

Vnbom @ukdr Qdjput sdbl mevo-

tnobdh sobls murnbl tce mnsiourse

nb cns versdtnhe vonie.

N wds nkpressem ay Lurujns

huinm mnsiourses fuhh of wobmer-

fuh nbsnlcts nbto hnfe dbm mevotees

respobmem nbstdbthy to cns wns-

mok dbm cns durd ebtcusem wntc

posntnvnty. N wds fohhownbl cnskdbtrd dbm icdbtem nt fdntcfuhhy

dbm wntc utkost iobiebtrdtnob.

Dt tce ebm of tce mnsiourse peo-

phe queuem to touic Lurumevs

feet. Bot wdbtnbl to knss out tce

expernebie, N dhso `beht mowb to

touic cns feet wceb summebhy N

oaservem db nbterestnbl pcebok-

ebob. Ce wdvem cns cdbm dbm

aroulct fortc d mndkobm pebmdbt

dbm cdbmem nt to d mevotee. Ce

promuiem preinous stobes sever-

dh tnkes lnvnbl tcek to peophe nb

tce irowm wntc mevotees wdtic-

nbl nb totdh dwe.

]ce spnrntudh kessdle Lurujn

ldve tcroulc cns mnsiourse wdsqunte nbsnlctfuh ds ce spoè

daout toherdbie dbm servnie to

cukdbnty. Aut cns iobjurnbl

oajeits frok tcnb

indian down under - e paper august-september 2015

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