the indian down under e paper october 2012

7/31/2019 The Indian Down Under E paper October 2012

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Xvpp`{ hgjy~ehy rkyc e hgjxg`kieyg~hgvì nf `fbe``{ nkjikjb eji ycf le~af~xrgvì jgy ce|f l~ffiga yg xvpp`{ yg ej{gycf~ nv{f~ f|fj kl ycf gll yedf kx kjeifuveyfivf yg `gr ifaeji g~ ycf~f kx g|f~ xvpp`{ivf yg nvapf~ h~gpx*

Hv~~fjy Kjikej kjl~exy~vhyv~f, fxpfhke``{xyg~ebf lehk`kykfx eji ~gei'~ek` y~ejxpg~y, kxrgflv``{ kjeifuveyf* Nkb ~fyek`f~x y~ejxpg~y bggix kj cvbf uvejykykfx vxkjb xfak y~ek`f~xyg he~y 9?ly hgjyekjf~x l~ga pg~yx yg |e~kgvxgvy`fyx* Rcg rk`` nvkì ycfxf kjl~exy~vh!yv~fx, fxpfhke``{ rkif ~geix lg~ yckx7Hf~yekj`{ jgy ycf ~fyek`f~x* Kaebkjf nkb hgj!yekjf~x bgkjb yc~gvbc je~~gr ivxy{ ~geix ygxae``f~ hkykfx rcf~f ycf gvy`fyx ce|f nffj fxyen`kxcfi*

Ycf~f cex nffj e cvf eji h~{ kj Fv~gpfycey BA xffix #p~givhfi n{ Agjxejyg+

vxfi lg~ fikn`f h~gpx hgvì nf e xgv~hf gl hejhf~* Aej{ gl ycf l~vky '|fbfyen`fx 'fbbx'hckhdfj 'afey xgv~hfi l~ga g|f~xfex hgvìce|f nffj p~givhfi yc~gvbc vyk`kxeykgj gl BA xffix yg b~gr fkycf~ ycf pèjyx g~ vxfiex xyghd lffi lg~ ejkae`x* Ycf~f rk`` nf jghgjy~g` g|f~ yckx gjhf ycf{ hgaf kjyg Kjike*

Nkb ~fyek`f~x hcfakhe``{ y~fey l~vky eji|fbfyen`fx yg kjh~fexf xcf`l klf* Res hgeyfil~vky eji |fbbkfx engvji g|f~xfex eji ycfxfig jgy xh~vn gll fexk`{* _fgp`f glyfj pff` gll ycf xdkjx gl hf~yekj l~vkyx `kdf epp`f nflg~ffeykjb ycfa* Hcfakhe` p~fxf~|eyk|fx hej jf|f~ nf cfe`yc{ lg~ ycf hgjxvaf~* Kx Kjike~fei{ yg fan~ehf yckx kj ycf jeaf gl fhg!jgakh p~gb~fxx7

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vhyx yg pehdebfi lggi eji i~kjd* Yckx è~bfae~dfy kx f{fi n{ f|f~{ kjyf~jeykgje` ~fyek`!f~ ex ky kx exxv~fi gl è~bf |g`vaf gl xe`f*

_~glkyenk`ky{ l~ga xvhc ~fyek` gvy`fyx p~gakxfx yg nf ckbcf~ ivf yg `grf~ `ghe`hgxyx gl gpf~eykgj eji e|ekènk`ky{ gl xdk``fi`ghe` èngv~*

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nvyy~fxx ebekjxy ae~dfy l`vhyveykgjx kj gycf~ pe~yx gl ycf rg~ì*

Xkjhf Kjike cex e`~fei{ fxyen`kxcfi e~fpvyeykgj kj KY eji KYFX kjh`vikjb he``hfjy~fx, N_Gx, D_Gx fyh, ycf ~fyek`f~x hej xfy vp kjyf~jeykgje` xf~|khf hfjy~fx cf~f ygif|f`gp |e~kgvx x{xyfax eji xf~|khf ycfk~h`kfjyx kj gycf~ hgvjy~kfx*

YC^FEYXe+ Yckjbx e~f jgy ex xkap f ex ycf{ e~f

~fl`fhyfi kj pg`kykhe` xyeyfafjyx* Rck`f ycfnkb ~fyek`f~x akbcy nf hce~ykjb gvy fshkykjbb~gryc y~emfhyg~kfx nexfi gj Bg|f~jafjy

p~gjgvjhfafjyx, yckjbx gj ycf b~gvjiae{nf ikllf~fjy* Ycf~f e~f p~gn`fax be`g~ff|f~{rcf~f l~ga ehuvk~kjb eji yg nvkìkjbcvbf xyg~ebf re~fcgvxfx, bfyykjb nexkheafjkykfx, fxyen`kxckjb hgaavjkheykgj jfy!rg~dx, y~ejxpg~y `gbkxykhx, bfyykjb Xyeyf ejiHfjy~e` Bg|f~jafjy h`fe~ejhfx gj |e~kgvx~fxy~khyk|f ~v`fx fyh*

n+ Xkjhf agxy nkb ~fyek`f~x pèj kj ei|ejhf eji p~gmfhy ycfk~ hgxyx'p~glkyenk`ky{nexfi gj lksfi ykaf `kjfx, fxyen`kxckjb ycfk~gvy`fyx kj Kjike rkyckj ycgxf ykaf `kjfx ae{jgy nf lfexkn`f bk|fj ycf èhdeiekxkhe` eyyk!yvifx gl pfgp`f fjy~vxyfi rkyc h`fe~kjb ycfxf

p~gmfhyx* Hgjxkif~en`f hgxy n`grgvyx ce|fnffj fspf~kfjhfi kj ycf pexy n{ gycf~ g|f~!xfex nexfi nvxkjfxxfx kj Kjike, jfhfxxkyeykjbavhc grf~ ae~bkjx gl p~glky ycej p~f|kgvx!`{ ejykhkpeyfi*

h+ @ghe` Kjikej nvxkjfxxfx e~f |f~{hejj{ rcfj lehfi rkyc hgapfykykgj* Ycf{y~{ f|f~{ y~khd kj ycf nggd yg h~feyf gnxye!h`fx xg ycey ycfk~ nvxkjfxxfx igjy bg igrj*Rkyc ycfk~ enk`ky{ yg agnk`kxf pgpvè~ eji

pg`kykhe` gppgxkykgj yg g|f~xfex |fjyv~fxycf{ hej ifè{ p~gmfhyx kjiflkjkyf`{ eji h~f!eyf l~vxy~eykgj eagjb g|f~xfex kj|fxyg~x*

Rkyc ycf hv~~fjy pg`kykhe` x{xyfa kj e lk`yc{uvebak~f yckx expfhy exxvafx b~fey xkbjklk!hejhf*

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{gvjbf~ bfjf~eykgj kx ag~f knf~e` kj xpfji!kjb, ky xyk`` fjxv~fx xe|kjb e pf~hfjyebf gl kyxkjhgaf lg~ ycf ~ekj{ ie{ vj`kdf ycf Rfxy rcf~f ycf xelfy{ jfy gl ycf Bg|f~jafjyxxvppg~yx ycf vjfap`g{fi* Jfy xe||{{gvjbf~ bfjf~eykgj e`xg xfe~hcfx lg~ bggiife`x e~gvji ycf rg~ì yg aedf gj`kjf pv~!hcexfx*

f+ Xgaf `ghe` ~fyek`f~x `kdf ^f`kejhfXyg~fx, Nkb Ne}ee~ fyh xye~yfi gll rkyc enejb eji cei hvxygaf~x ~vxckjb kj i~g|fxkjkyke``{* Nvy g|f~ ykaf hvxygaf~ jvanf~xce|f xye~yfi irkji`kjb ex ycf{ e~f xffdkjbe`yf~jeyk|f xvpp`{ xgv~hfx rckhc gllf~ nfyyf~

p~khfx eji lehk`kykfx*l+ fyek`f~x ce|f yg nf fsy~faf`{ l`fskn`f

yg heyf~ yg Kjikej nv{f~x eji hejjgy yedfycfa lg~ b~ejyfi* Ycf~f kx ycf hexf gl DLH

~vxckjb kjyg Kjike rkyc nkb pèjx yg fspejieji b~gr nfhevxf ky ycgvbcy ky cei e vjkuvf

p~givhy eji hvxygaf~x fspgxfi yg kyx p~gi! vhyx rgvì l~fuvfjy ycf fxyen`kxcfi gvy`fyx*Cgrf|f~, ky xggj ikxhg|f~fi ycey ycf cva!n`f yejigg~k hckhdfj gllf~fi e nfyyf~ ejicfe`yckf~ gpykgj* Ycf DLH xyg~fx kj Kjikehej nf lgvji kj gj`{ e cejilv` gl hkykfx le~~fag|fi l~ga rcey DLH cei ejykhkpeyfi kj ycf nfbkjjkjb* AehIgjeìx, rckhc cex enkbbf~ nexf kj Kjike ycej DLH, cei yg aedfhgjxkif~en`f e`yf~eykgj yg kyx xyejie~i p~gi!

vhyx n{ kjy~givhkjb èan peyykfx kj ycf cea!nv~bf~x #kjxyfei gl nffl+ eji e`xg h~feyf e|fbkf nv~bf~ kj kyx afjv ex aej{ Kjikejx e~f|fbfye~kejx* Jgr ky cex e jvanf~ gl gycf~|fbfye~kej gpykgjx kj kyx afjv vjcfe~i gl kj ycf Rfxy*

Ycf pv~pgxf gl aedkjb yckx eje`{xkx kxyg hgvjyf~ ycf b`gxx nfkjb p~gmfhyfi n{ ycfBg|f~jafjy ycey LIK kj ~fyek` rk`` bfy ~ki gl aej{ gl Kjikex fhgjgakh rgfx* Rkyc yckjbxkj xcean`fx, ex ycfxf e~f hv~~fjy`{, kj|fxy!afjy kj ~fyek` rk`` gj`{ hgaf kj b~eive``{*Ycf p~gmfhyfi b~gryc rkyc h~feykgj gl ak`!`kgjx gl mgnx ex ycf Bg|f~jafjy gl Kjike kx

p~gpebeykjb yc~gvbc ycfxf kj|fxyafjyx rk``jgy ceppfj kj e cv~~{*

Xkakè~`{ ycf ik~f p~fikhykgj gl ycfGppgxkykgj ycey e`` ycf dk~eje xcgpx rk``h`gxf rkyc ycf hejhf~gvx yfjyeh`fx gl nkb~fyek`f~x b~ennkjb f|f~{ gppg~yvjky{ e|ek`!en`f e~gvji ycfa kx e`xg ej fsebbf~eykgj*Xfyykjb xcgp kj Kjike kx e `gjb eji pekjlv`

p~ghfxx, rkyc ak``kgjx gl n{!èrx kj|g`|kjbHfjy~e` eji Xyeyf Bg|f~jafjyx, eji rgvìjffi e `gy gl peykfjhf eji pf~xf|f~ejhf gj ycf pe~y gl ycf kj|fxyg~x* Ig ycfxf kj|fxyg~x,

vxfi yg uvkhd ifhkxkgjx kj ag~f p~ebaeykhae~dfyx, ce|f ycf xygaehc lg~ e `gjb i~erj gvy neyy`f7

LIK cex bgy Kjike ik|kifiYcf p~gx eji hgjx xvbbfxyfi n{ ngyc xkifx yfji yg b`gxx g|f~ |e~kgvx kxxvfx eji ig jgy eifuveyf`{ e~ykhvèyf kl Kjikej ~fyek` kjivxy~{ kx ~fei{ lg~ xvhc e

xfe hcejbf bk|fj kyx fskxykjb lehk`kykfx eji kjl~exy~vhyv~f*


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Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ ;

Mv`ke Bk`è~i gj ycf hgafnehd y~ek`N{ ^fdce Nceyyehce~mff

M v`ke Bk`è~i kx gj e ~fhg|f~{ ~gei ejikx lk~a`{ kj ycf xeii`f rkyc aki!Xfpyfanf~ Jfrx pg`` xcgrkjb `fei

g|f~ cf~ Hge`kykgj hgvjyf~pe~y kj agxy gl ycf xv~|f{ lkjikjbx* Yckx kx e xhfje~kg jgy aej{ pg`kykhe` pvjikyx eji hgaafjyeyg~xcei fj|kxebfi f|fj e lfr agjycx nehd*

Aej{ gl ycf Evxy~e`kej pg`kykhe` `vak!je~kfx cei, kj lehy, xvbbfxyfi ycf ifakxfgl ycf @eng~ Bg|f~jafjy rcfj ycfygskh He~ngj Yes vj`fexcfi ycf iggaxhfje~kg pgxy Mv`{ 5 ex p~fikhyfi n{ e hcg!~vx gl iggaxe{f~x `fi n{ Ygj{ Enngyy*

Gjhf ebekj, rf ce|f nffj ~fakjifiycey ky ae{ nf yfapykjb yg p~fikhy kj pg`k!ykhx nvy ky kx l~evbcy rkyc iejbf~ gl fjikjb

vp rkyc fbb gj ycf lehf*Ky cex nffj yc~ff agjycx xkjhf He~ngj

Yes rex kjy~givhfi gj Mv`{ 5 nvy Rc{e`èkx jgy, ex p~fikhyfi n{ Ygj{ Enngyy,xcgrkjb ej{ xkbjx gl yv~jkjb kjyg e bcgxy ygrj* Rc{e`è cex xygkhe``{ iflkfi ycfAei Agjd jfbeyk|ky{ eji cex, ycvx, hgafyg x{ang`kxf ycf xce``grjfxx gl ycfHge`kykgjx pg`kykhe` xy~eyfb{ eji e èhd gl fyckhx ex rf``*

Mv`ke Bk`è~i cex ivhdfi ejgycf~ gl ycfGppgxkykgj @feif~x aejfv|f~x yg b~enycf df{x gl ycf @gibf n{ ej{ afejx*

Ycf eng|f!afjykgjfi xv~|f{ kj aki!Xfpyfanf~ cex xcgrj e xce~p ifh`kjf kj ycf Hge`kykgj"x p~kae~{ |gyf, e hg~~fxpgj!ikjb kjh~fexf kj @eng~"x, e pf~xgje` `feilg~ Mv`ke Bk`è~i g|f~ Ygj{ Enngyy ex ycf

p~flf~~fi _~kaf Akjkxyf~ eji, f|fj, e~fxyg~eykgj gl ycf B~ffj xvppg~y lg~@eng~*

Ycf yv~je~gvji cex hgaf elyf~ @eng~~fyv~jkjb ycf lk~f l~ga ycf hge`kykgj ~ejdx*Mv`ke Bk`è~i eji cf~ hga~eifx xffa ygce|f yedfj e `fel gvy gl ycf pvbk`kxykh

pg`kykhkejx nggd gl jg!cgìx!ne~~fi n~er`!kjb ex ycf{ eyyehd ycf Gppgxkykgj `feif~eji ckx #èhd gl+ pg`khkfx ~f`fjy`fxx`{*

Av~ighc _~fxx hg`vajkxyx `kdf IfjjkxXcejecej ae{ eyy~knvyf ycf Mv`ke Bk`è~i~fhg|f~{ yg e ~vyc`fxx pg`kykhe` n~vye`ky{ikxpè{fi n{ ycf _~kaf Akjkxyf~ eji cf~yfea nvy ycf~f kx avhc ag~f yg ky*

Eng|f e``, gl ycf ~fexgjx ~fxpgjxkn`flg~ Mv`ke Bk`è~ix hgafnehd, ex aej{

pg`kykhe` pvjikyx rgvì e~bvf, kx ycfeiak~en`f ~fxk`kfjhf xcgrj n{ ycf Lfif~eÀfanf~ lg~ @eng~ kj \khyg~ke*

Ycf~f rf~f aej{ afike hgaafjyeyg~xeji @eng~ `vakje~kfx rcg cei ei|kxfi gv~lk~xy rgaej _~kaf Akjkxyf~ yg hepkyvèyf,`kdf Df|kj ^vii, gj He~ngj Yes* Ex ycfJfrx pg`` eji gycf~ afike xeap`f xv~|f{xbe|f ycf @eng~ xvppg~yf~x ifag~e`kxkjblkjikjbx gl ycf |gyf~x xfjykafjyx, ycf~frf~f he``x lg~ Mv`ke Bk`è~i yg ~fxkbj ejiceji g|f~ ycf neygj nehd yg Df|kj ^vii*

Ycf afike xe||{ @eng~ |fyf~ej B~ecea ^khce~ixgj rex `feikjb ycfhce~bf gl xdfpykhx l~ga rkyckj ycf pe~y{~ejdx ex cf r~gyf .ycf he~ngj yes kx eiffp`{ vjpgpvè~ yes. eji ky gvbcy yg nfi~gppfi*

.Ycf ifneyf., ^khcg r~gyf, .cexe`~fei{ nffj `gxy*.

.Xcf kx jgr xg iffp`{ vjpgpvè~ ycey ycf f`fhyg~eyf"x y~vxy kj cf~ rk`` jf|f~ nf~fxyg~fi,. B~ecea ^khce~ixgj p~g!hèkafi*

Ky rgvì nf kjyf~fxykjb yg lkji gvy rcey ycf @eng~ bv~v yckjdx engvy ycf xhfje~kgrcf~f gv~ Mv`ke kx bekjkjb agafjyvarkyc f|f~{ ag|f xcf aedfx, ngyc igafxyk!

he``{ eji gj ycf kjyf~jeykgje` ikp`gaeh{hk~hvky ex rf``*

B~ecea ^khce~ixgj rex jgy e`gjf kj ckx gppgxkykgj gl ycf He~ngj Yes ex e xfh!ykgj gl ycf Evxy~e`kej afike eàgxy aeifky e hg~jf~xygjf gl ycfk~ fikyg~ke` pg`kh{ ygxe|ebf f|f~{yckjb @eng~ vjif~ Mv`keBk`è~i iki*

Mv`ke Bk`è~i ifhkifi yg xykhd yg cf~bvjx eji eigpyfi rceyf|f~ ky yedfxepp~gehc kj ycf kjy~givhykgj gl he~ngj ejiakjkjb Yes*

Ky kx k~gjkhe` yg jgyf ycey ycf xeaf xfh!ykgj gl afike kx jgr kj e agif yg p~g!yfhy ycf @knf~e` `feif~ Ygj{ Enngyy rcgkx djgrj lg~ ckx jg!cgìx!ne~~fi eyyehdxgj Mv`ke Bk`è~i eji cf~ @eng~ yfea*

Elyf~ e``, Ygj{ Enngyy cex jf|f~ aeiff|fj e lekjy eyyfapy yg heagvlèbf ckxn~eji gl pg`kykhx rckhc kx `geifi, `kdf ckxepp~gehc yg xg aej{ gycf~ pg`kykhg!xghke`kxxvfx, rkyc jfbeyk|ky{*

Mv`ke Bk`è~i ifhkifi yg xykhd yg cf~bvjx eji eigpyfi rceyf|f~ ky yedfxepp~gehc kj ycf kjy~givhykgj gl he~ngj ejiakjkjb Yes*

Cf~ ~fxg`|f kx jgy gj`{ {kfìkjb pgxk!yk|f |gyf~ xfjykafjy lg~ @eng~ nvy e`xgfspgxfi ycf nejd~vpyh{ gl pg`khkfx gj ycfgycf~ xkif gl ycf pg`kykhe` lfjhf*

Mvibkjb l~ga xgaf ~fhfjy xyeyfafjyxn{ Ygj{ Enngyy, ycf @knf~e`x ce|f~fe`kxfi ycf lvyk`ky{ gl nebbkjb he~ngj Yeseji e~f e`xg ag|kjb ere{ l~ga ycf ifneyfgj ycf ygskh kxxvf*

Ycgvbc ky kx jgy e p~fikhykgj, ycf~fxv~bfjhf kj Bk`è~i lg~yvjfx e`xg afejxhv~yekjx lg~ ycf expk~eykgjx Df|kj ^viiae{ ce|f yg bfy ycf yfjejh{ ~kbcyx gl ycf

@gibf gjhf ag~f*Kl Bk`è~i xvhhfxxlv``{ `feix ycf @eng~

kj ycf >?5> f`fhykgjx lg~ ycf Lfif~e`_e~`keafjy, xcf rgvì agxy `kdf`{ pexx gj ycf neygj yg ycf vjkgj pgxyf~ ng{ Nk``Xcg~yfj rcg kx nfkjb xffj ex _A aeyf~ke`*

Ycf |gyf~x e`xg xffa yg nf xkhd gl Ygj{ Enngyy eji hg* xe|ebkjb Bk`è~iBg|f~jafjy ei jevxfea* Ycf lehy ycey Evxy~e`ke kx hv~~fjy`{ fjmg{kjb ej fhgjga!kh ngga ey e ykaf rcfj GFHI hgvjy~kfx`kdf B~ffhf eji Xpekj e~f xv~|k|kjb ygaekjyekj fhgjgakh xg|f~fkbjy{ kx x`gr`{ierjkjb gj ycf Evxy~e`kej neyy`f~x* Ycfuvfxykgj Ygj{ Enngyy jffix yg ejxrf~ kxcgr rgvì cf kap~g|f ycf nfxy fhgjga{kj ycf rg~ì* Kl cf cex jg ejxrf~ yg yckxuvf~{ eji cf hejjgy xcgr l~ga rcf~f cfrgvì bfjf~eyf ~f|fjvf rcfj cf aejebfxyg ~fpfe` he~ngj eji akjkjb yesfx, ycfAei Agjd rgvì ce|f yg hgjhfif iflfey kj yckx ngvy lg~ ycf Evxy~e`kej Bg|f~jafjy

pgrf~ ~fkjx*

Ycf yv~je~gvji cex hgaf elyf~ @eng~ ~fyv~jkjb ycf lk~f l~ga ycfHge`kykgj ~ejdx* Mv`ke Bk`è~i eji

cf~ hga~eifx ce|f yedfj e `fel gvy gl ycf pvbk`kxykh pg`kykhkejx nggd gl

jg!cgìx!ne~~fi n~er`kjb ex ycf{

eyyehd ycf Gppgxkykgj `feif~ Ygj{ Enngyy eji ckx #èhd gl+ pg`khkfx ~f`fjy`fxx`{*

Kl Bk`è~i xvhhfxxlv``{ `feix ycf @eng~ kj ycf

>?5> f`fhykgjx lg~ ycf Lfif~e` _e~`keafjy,xcf rgvì agxy `kdf`{ pexx gj ycf neygj ygycf vjkgj pgxyf~ ng{ Nk`` Xcg~yfj rcg kx

nfkjb xffj ex _A aeyf~ke`*

Ycf Yck~i F{f n{ ^fdce Nceyyehce~mff

Eje`{xkx

_A Mv`ke Bk`è~i yg |kxky Kjike

_~kaf Akjkxyf~ Mv`ke Bk`è~i kxxhcfiv`fi yg pe{ e 8!ie{ |kxky ygKjike l~ga 56 Ghygnf~* Kjike eji

Evxy~e`ke e~f `kdf`{ yg xy~fjbycfjnkèyf~e` ykfx lv~ycf~ n{ ikxhvxxkjb

e v~ejkva xelfbve~ix eb~ffafjy*Ycf pehy, rckhc rgvì ce|f~fuvk~fafjyx gj ycf xelf vxf gl ycf v~ejkva, rgvì pe|f re{ lg~ ycf xvpp`{ gl jvh`fe~ lvf` yg Kjike*


10/60

5? YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5>

Kjike

^flg~ax rk`` nggxy p~k|eyf kj|fxyafjy kj Kjike= VXJfr If`ck= Ycf fhgjgakh~flg~ax ejjgvjhfi n{ ycf Kjikej bg|f~jafjy ~fhfjy`{ e~f .|f~{xkbjklkhejy. eji rgvì nggxy p~k!|eyf kj|fxyafjy eji b~gryc kj ycfhgvjy~{, VX Y~fexv~{ Xfh~fye~{Ykagyc{ Bfkycjf~ xeki Ghy ;*

.Kjike cex ehckf|fi ~fae~d!

en`f fhgjgakh ehckf|fafjy kj ycfèxy 56 {fe~x*** Ycf ~flg~ax gvy!`kjfi n{ ycf bg|f~jafjy gl Kjike~fhfjy`{ gllf~ e |f~{ p~gakxkjb

peyc yg kap~g|kjb b~gryc,.Bfkycjf~ xeki rck`f eii~fxxkjb e

mgkjy p~fxx hgjlf~fjhf rkyc Kjikej Lkjejhf Akjkxyf~ _*Hckieane~ea cf~f*

Ycf Aejagcej Xkjbc!`fibg|f~jafjy ~fhfjy`{ ejjgvjhfi exf~kfx gl ~flg~a afexv~fx,kjh`vikjb e``grkjb lg~fkbj ik~fhy kj|fxyafjyx kj av`yk!n~eji ~fyekèji hvyykjb xvnxkikfx gj pfy~g`f!

va p~givhyx*Ycf lfif~e` henkjfy cex e`xg

epp~g|fi ycf p~gpgxe` yg ckdfLIK `kaky kj kjxv~ejhf xfhyg~*

Bfkycjf~, rcg kx gj e yrg!ie{gllkhke` |kxky yg Kjike, xeki xvhc

afexv~fx rgvì nggxy p~k|eyfkj|fxyafjy eji g|f~e`` fhgjgakhb~gryc kj Kjike*

Ycf yrg `feif~x eii~fxxfi ycfafike elyf~ ycf yck~i affykjb gl Kjig!VX Fhgjgakh eji Lkjejhke`_e~yjf~xckp*

Bkfycjf~ xeki iv~kjb ycf affy!kjb Kjike eji VX ikxhvxxfi ycf

re{x yg `grf~ y~eif eji kj|fxy!afjy ne~~kf~x*

.Ngyc hgvjy~kfx e~f hgaakyyfiyg pv~xvkjb h`gxf hggpf~eykgj,.xeki Hckieane~ea*

Hckieane~ea xeki ycf h~kxkxkj Fv~g}gjf eji VX rex ellfhy!kjb faf~bkjb fhgjgakfx `kdfKjike*

.Rf ce|f e iffp kjyf~fxy kj Fv~g}gjf h~kxkx nfkjb ~fxg`|finfhevxf ky cex ellfhyfi gv~ fhgjg!

a{* Ycf h~kxkx kx ellfhykjb e``faf~bkjb ae~dfyx, kjh`vikjbKjike,. cf xeki*

Kjikex Lkjejhf Akjkxyf~ _* Hckieane~ea xpfedkjb rkyc VX Y~fexv~{ Xfh~fye~{ Ykagyc{ Bfkycjf~ rcg rex gj Kjike |kxky*

"Akji`fxx jfbeyk|ky{" g|f~ b~elyieaebfx jeykgj"x kaebf= _A

NM_ `kdf`{ yg rkj Bvme~ey pg``

Jfr If`ck = Kjik~fhy`{ ~eppkjb ycf ejyk!hg~!~vpykgj ag|fafjy kj ycf hgvjy~{, _~kafAkjkxyf~ Aejagcej Xkjbc xeki Ghy 5? ycey .akji`fxx jfbeyk|ky{. rgvì ig jg bggi ejirfedfj fsfhvyk|f ag~e`f, f|fj ex cf p~ga!kxfi yg kjh`vif hg~pg~eyf lek`v~f yg p~f|fjy n~knf~{ rkyckj ycf eanky gl fskxykjb ycf ejyk!b~ely èr*

.Akji`fxx eyagxpcf~f gl jfbeyk|ky{ eji pfxxkakxa ycey kx xgvbcy yg nf h~feyfi g|f~ycf kxxvf gl hg~~vpykgj hej ig vx jg bggi* Ky hej gj`{ ieaebf ycf jeykgj"x kaebf eji cky ycf ag~e`f gl ycf fsfhvyk|f,. Xkjbc xeki ey ycf 5;yc hgjlf~fjhf gl ycf Hfjy~e` Nv~fev gl Kj|fxykbeykgj #HNK+ eji Xyeyf Ejyk!Hg~~vpykgj Nv~fev cf~f*

Cf xeki ycf .bg|f~jafjy xyejix lk~a kj kyx hgaakyafjy yg ig f|f~{yckjb pgxxkn`f ygfjxv~f p~gnky{, y~ejxpe~fjh{ eji ehhgvjye!

nk`ky{ kj ycf rg~d gl pvn`kh evycg~kykfx.*Ycf ~fae~dx hgaf ebekjxy ycf nehdi~gp

gl ycf bg|f~jafjy"x kaebf yedkjb e nfeykjbkj ~fhfjy {fe~x g|f~ hg~~vpykgj hce~bfx kj >B xpfhy~va e``gheykgj, Hgaagjrfe`ycBeafx eji ycf e``gyafjy gl hge` n`ghdx*

Ycf èyfxy xe`|g ebekjxy ycf Aejagcej Xkjbc bg|f~jafjy heaf l~ga Kjike Ebekjxy Hg~~vpykgj afanf~ E~|kji Dfm~kre`, rcgcex xvbbfxyfi e uvki p~g uvg kj nvxkjfxxife`x nfyrffj Hgjb~fxx p~fxkifjy XgjkeBejick"x xgj!kj!èr ^gnf~y \ei~e eji e p~k!|eyf ~fe`y{ aemg~*Ycf p~kaf akjkxyf~ xekifspf~kfjhf cei e`xg xcgrj ycey nkb ykhdfy hg~~vpykgj rex agxy`{ ~fèyfi yg gpf~eykgjxn{ hgaaf~hke` fjykykfx*

.Ky kx, ycf~flg~f, p~gpgxfi yg kjh`vif hg~! pg~eyf lek`v~f yg p~f|fjy n~knf~{ ex e jfrgllfjhf gj ycf xvpp`{ xkif,. cf xeki*

Jfr If`ck= Ycf Nce~eyk{eMejeye _e~y{ #NM_+ kx fspfhy!fi yg xrffp 6? pf~hfjy gl e``|gyfx eji rkj 588 gl ycf53> xfeyx kj ycf vphgakjbf`fhykgjx kj Bvme~ey, e xv~!|f{ gl |gyf~x ~f`fexfi fe~`{Ghygnf~ xeki*

Kj hgjy~exy, ycf Hgjb~fxxrgvì aekjyekj kyx 83 pf~!hfjy |gyf xce~f nvy bfy gj`{98 xfeyx, e i~gp gl 5< l~gakyx >??2 ye``{, ycf@fjxGjJfrx xv~|f{ xeki*

Ycf lkjikjbx lg``gr e xv~|f{ gl 2,>;9|gyf~x eh~gxx 6> hgjxykyvfjhkfx eh~gxx ycfxyeyf* Ycf NM_"x p~gmfhyfi xfeyx rgvì nf ebekj gl gjf pf~hfjy kj |gyf xce~f nvy rgvìbk|f ky 5< ag~f xfeyx ex hgape~fi yg >??2,ky xeki*

Ycf Hgjb~fxx kx xèyfi yg aekjyekj kyx 83 pf~hfjy |gyf xce~f nvy bfy gj`{ 98 xfeyx*

Ky xeki ycf pcfjgafjgj gl e xae`` xrkjbgl |gyf xce~f ~fxv`ykjb kj e ikxp~gpg~ykgjeyfnfjflky yg ycf NM_ kj yf~ax gl xfeyx rexigakjejy`{ ivf yg ycf if`kakyeykgj fsf~hkxf*

Gl ycf 5< ag~f xfeyx p~gmfhyfi yg nf bekjfi n{ycf NM_ xkjhf >??2, exvnxyejyke` jvanf~ gl 5?xfeyx e~f yg nf eyy~knvyfiyg ej kjh~fexf kj ycfjvanf~ gl v~nej xfeyx, ky xeki*

Ycf Hgjb~fxx, ycfxv~|f{ xeki, rex cejik!heppfi ex ky èhdfi e xyeyf`feif~ yg aeyhc ycfxyeyv~f gl Hckfl Akjkxyf~

Je~fji~e Agik*.Yckx cex pè{fi kjyg Agik"x cejix, eji

cf cex hgj|f~yfi ycf f`fhykgj kjyg e neyy`fnfyrffj ycf "xks h~g~f pfgp`f gl Bvme~ey"eji ycf "If`ck Xv`yejeyf" gl Xgjke eji êcv`Bejick*.

Ky xeki lg~af~ NM_ hckfl akjkxyf~Dfxcvncek _eyf`"x eyyfapyx yg ~e``{ ckx @fv|e_eyf` hgaavjky{ yg vjif~hvy Agik ceilek`fi yg aedf e ifjy kj ycf NM_"x |gyfxce~f* Ycf @fjGjJfrx _g`` rex hgjivhyfinfyrffj Xfp > eji >3* Ycf ~fxv`yx e~f xvn!

mfhy yg e ae~bkj gl f~~g~ gl 8 pf~hfjy*

Bvme~ey Hckfl Akjkxyf~ Je~fji~e Agikx hce~kxae xyk`` rg~dkjb

Hgjb~fxx ikxyejhfx kyxf`l l~ga\ei~e pvy kj ighd n{ Dfm~kre`

Jfr If`ck= Elyf~ xghke` ehyk|kxy E~|kji Dfm~kre`x l~gjye` eyyehd gj Hgjb~fxx p~fxkifjy XgjkeBejickx xgj!kj!èr gj Yvfxie{ yf`f|kxfi k|f gj agxy hcejjf`x ycf pe~y{ cexifhkifi yg ikxyejhf kyxf`l l~ga

ycf aeyyf~, ~f|f~xkjb ej fe~`kf~ifhkxkgj gl lv``!yc~geyfiiflfjhf gl gnf~y \ei~e* F|fj ycgvbc yckx rex ycf xfhgji |f~!ne` exxev`y gj A~* \ei~e kj lk|f ie{x, pe~y{ afanf~x ey ycfHgjb~fxx cfeiuve~yf~x rf~fyedfj n{ xv~p~kxf ey ycf lf~ghky{gl A~* Dfm~kre`x ehhvxeykgjxycey lg~hfi f|fj ycf p~kjhkpe`gppgxkykgj pe~y{, ycf Nce~eyk{eMejeye _e~y{ yg xcfi kyx eank|e!`fjhf gj ycf kxxvf*

_e~y{ xpgdfxpf~xgj exckiE`|kx ~fxpgjxfx yg uvfxykgjx pgxfi n{ mgv~!je`kxyx rf~f lffn`f= uvfxykgjkjb ycf |f~ehky{gl ycf ighvafjyx ycey A~* Dfm~kre` cei p~g!ivhfi, cf xgvbcy yg ikxakxx cka ex e pvn`kh!

ky{!xffdf~* A~* E`|k gjhf ebekj ~fpfeyfiycey cf hgvì e`re{x bg yg hgv~y kl cf ceiej{yckjb xvnxyejyke` ebekjxy A~* \ei~e*Exdfi rcfycf~ e ifleaeykgj xvky rex kj ycfgllkjb, cf igibfi ycf uvfxykgj, kjxyfei xe{!kjb ycey kl ej{ uvfxykgjx jffifi yg nf~fxpgjifi yg, ycf Ce~{eje bg|f~jafjy rgvì ig xg= gj Yvfxie{, A~* Dfm~kre` ceilghvxxfi gj ycf jfsvx nfyrffj ycf Ce~{ejebg|f~jafjy eji ~fe` fxyeyf bkejy I@L ejiycf nvxkjfxx ife`kjbx nfyrffj ycf ~fe`y{aemg~ eji A~* \ei~e*

Lg~ ycf Hgjb~fxx, ycf eyyehd gj A~*\ei~e kx gl b~fey hgjhf~j= e pe~y{ lvjh!ykgje~{ xeki, Rcfj ycf lk~xy hce~bfx gl hg~!~vpykgj heaf kj yrg {fe~x ebg, rf xekiycgxf ~fxpgjxkn`f rf~f gv~ e``kfx* Rcfj Hge`beyf ceppfjfi, rf xeki ky rex ycf bg|!f~jafjy* Jgr yckx cex n~gvbcy ycf hce~bfx~kbcy yg 5?, Mejpeyc* Cf xeki ky aeyyf~fi|f~{ kyy`f rcfycf~ ycf hce~bfx ebekjxy A~*\ei~e rf~f f|f~ p~g|fi= Kj pg`kykhx, ky kxjgy `fbe`ky{, ky kx pf~hfpykgj*

Kj lehy, ycf~f rex e xfjxf gj Yvfxie{ ey

ycf pe~y{ cfeiuve~yf~x ycey Hgjb~fxx feif~xxcgvì jgy ce|f bgjf gvy gj e `kan lg~ A~*\ei~e èxy L~kie{, rcfj e cgxy gl Akjkxyf~xeji pe~y{ xpgdfxpf~xgjx gvyiki fehc gycf~iflfjikjb cka*

Kjiffi, ex ycf Hgjb~fxx cvjyfi lg~ ere{ gvy, pe~y{ xgv~hfx xeki ycf lghvx hgvìxckly yg Ce~{eje Hckfl Akjkxyf~ Ncvpkjif~Cggie, e`~fei{ vjif~ lk~f lg~ ycf ifyf~kg~ey!kjb èr eji g~if~ xkyveykgj kj ycf Xyeyf* Gl hgv~xf, ycf Ce~{eje bg|f~jafjy rex uvkhd yg ~fxpgji yg A~* Dfm~kre`x ehhvxeykgjx,xe{kjb jg le|gv~ rex b~ejyfi yg I@L*

E`` pf~akxxkgjx ce|f nffj bk|fj ehhg~ikjb yg ~v`fx* Jg èji cex nffj ~f`fexfi kj ycf èxy 5? {fe~x* Jg le|gv~ cexnffj b~ejyfi yg I@L, e Xyeyf bg|f~jafjy xpgdfxpf~xgj xeki*

Afejrck`f, Vjkgj Hg~pg~eyf Ellek~xAkjkxyf~ A* \ff~eppe Agk`{ xgvbcy yg bk|fe h`fej hcky yg ycf nvxkjfxx ife`x nfyrffj A~* \ei~e eji I@L= Rf ce|f |f~klkfi ycfehhgvjyx gl ycf xks hgapejkfx Trcf~f A~\ei~e cex e xyedfQ, eji jg |kgèykgjx g~k~~fbvè~kykfx e~f lgvji vjif~ ycf HgapejkfxEhy, cf ygì mgv~je`kxyx elyf~ ycf FhgjgakhFikyg~x Hgjlf~fjhf cf~f, eiikjb ycey ycf~frex jg uvfxykgj gl ej kj|fxykbeykgj exycf~f rex jg |kgèykgj*

E~|kji Dfm~kre` rkyc ckx yfea afanf~x Aejkxc Xkxgike#`fly+ eji Dvae~ \kxcrex #~kbcy+ gj ycfk~ re{ yg cgì e p~fxx affy kj Jfr If`ck gj Ghy ; gj ckx e``fbeykgjx

ebekjx ^gnf~y \ei~e, _~k{jede Bejickx cvxneji*

V_E ejyk!pfgp`f, nvy rk``xvppg~y ky lg~ jgr= Ae{ereyk

@vhdjgr= Necvmej Xeaem _e~y{#NX_+ hckfl Ae{ereykRfijfxie{ gjhf ebekj ~eppfiycf Aejagcej Xkjbc!`fi V_E >nvy xygppfi xcg~y gl xpf``kjb gvy rcfycf~ xcf kx xjeppkjb cf~ ~fè!ykgjx rkyc ycf vjkgj bg|f~jafjy*

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Eii~fxxkjb e p~fxx hgjlf~!fjhf ey ycf xyeyf pe~y{ cfeiuve~!

yf~x, ycf lg~af~ Vyye~ _~eifxchckfl akjkxyf~ e|gkifi xe{kjbrcfycf~ xcf kx rkyci~erkjb xvp!

pg~y yg xvhc e bg|f~jafjy, nvy eiifi ycf pe~y{"x yrg ygp ngikfxce|f evycg~kxfi cf~ yg yedf eifhkxkgj eji ycey xcf rgvì xggj yedf ej epp~gp~keyf ifhkxkgj*

Xcf e`xg ygì ycf afike ycey ycf V_E bg|f~jafjy rex vjxye!n`f eji kyx lvyv~f vjhf~yekj* Xcf~fpfeyfi ycey xcf rex gl ycf|kfr ycey xjep pg``x lg~ ycf @gd Xence hgvì yedf pèhf ej{ykafjgr* Xcf aeif ky eap`{ h`fe~ycey cf~ pe~y{"x peykfjhf rex~vjjkjb gvy*

Ycf NX_ cex >5 afanf~x kj ycf @gd Xence*

Ae{ereyk xeki ycf pe~y{

rgvì faf~bf ex .e neèjhf gl pgrf~. ex eji rcfj ycf jfsy pe~`keafjye~{ f`fhykgjx e~f cfì*


11/60

Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ 55

Kjike igfx jgy lkbv~f kj lg~fkbjpg`kh{ gl Gneae hce``fjbf~

Rexckjbygj= Rck`f _~fxkifjy Ne~ehd Gneae cex ifxh~knfi VX!Kjike ~fèykgjxckpex gjf gl ycf iflkjkjb pe~yjf~xckpx gl ycf>5xy hfjyv~{, ckx ^fpvn`khej hce``fjbf~Akyy ^gajf{ aeif jg ~flf~fjhf yg Kjikekj e aemg~ lg~fkbj pg`kh{ xpffhc*

Ehhvxkjb Gneae gl lek`kjb yg p~g|kifb`gne` `feif~xckp fspfhyfi n{ ycf ~fxy gl ycf rg~ì, fxpfhke``{ df{ e``kfx xvhc exKx~ef`, ^gajf{ Agjie{ p~gakxfi yg~fxyg~f VX lg~fkbj pg`kh{ yg kyx pgxy rg~ìre~ ~g`f nexfi gj fsf~ykjb b`gne` kjl`v!fjhf yc~gvbc ak`kye~{ eji fhgjgakh

pgrf~*Kj ej eii~fxx ey ycf \k~bkjke Ak`kye~{

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pg`kh{*.Ky kx gv~ ~fxpgjxknk`ky{ eji ycf ~fxpgj!

xknk`ky{ gl gv~ p~fxkifjy yg vxf Eaf~khe"xb~fey pgrf~ yg xcepf ckxyg~{ ! jgy yg `feil~ga nfckji, `fe|kjb gv~ ifxykj{ ey ycfaf~h{ gl f|fjyx,. ^gajf{ xeki,.Vjlg~yvjeyf`{, yckx p~fxkifjy"x pg`khkfxce|f jgy nffj fuve` yg gv~ nfxy fseap`fxgl rg~ì `feif~xckp eji jgrcf~f kx yckxag~f f|kifjy ycej kj ycf Akii`f Fexy,. cfxeki jgykjb, .Cgpf kx jgy e xy~eyfb{.*

.Ycf~f kx e `gjbkjb lg~ Eaf~khej `fei!f~xckp kj ycf Akii`f Fexy!eji ky kx jgy

vjkuvf yg ycey ~fbkgj,. ^gajf{ xeki* .Ky kxn~gei`{ lf`y n{ Eaf~khe"x l~kfjix ejie``kfx kj gycf~ pe~yx gl ycf rg~ì ex rf``,.cf xeki `kxykjb rg~ì"x |e~kgvx y~gvn`fixpgyx* ^gajf{, cgrf|f~, b~vibkjb`{

ehdjgr`fibfi Gneae eiakjkxy~eykgj"x xvh!hfxx kj cvjykjb igrj Gxeae nkj @eifj kj ckx ckifgvy kj _edkxyej .Eaf~khe hej yedf

p~kif kj ycf n`grx ycey gv~ ak`kye~{ ejikjyf``kbfjhf p~glfxxkgje`x ce|f kjl`khyfi gj E`!Uefie kj _edkxyej eji Elbcejkxyej,kjh`vikjb ycf dk``kjb gl Gxeae nkj @eifj*Ycfxf e~f ~fe` ehckf|fafjyx rgj ey e ckbchgxy,. cf xeki*

Gj Elbcejkxyej, ^gajf{ xeki cfrgvìj"y `fy pg`kykhx ikhyeyf pg`kh{ nvy xekicf rgvì e`xg .pv~xvf e ~fe` eji xvhhfxx!lv` y~ejxkykgj yg Elbcej xfhv~ky{ lg~hfx n{ycf fji gl >?59., ycf xeaf ifei`kjfGneae cex bk|fj*

Gj K~ej, ^gajf{ xeki cf rgvì hgjykj! vf eji fxheèyf ycf Gneae ei akjkxy~eykgj"xfhgjgakh xejhykgjx eji p`fibfi yg ag|fyrg he~~kf~ b~gvpx rkyckj xy~kdkjb ikxyejhfxcgvì Yfc~ej if|f`gp e jvh`fe~ rfepgj ejfr*

Akyy ^gajf{, rcg cex hevbcy vp rkycGneae kj VX p~fxkifjyke` ~ehf

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Ckx hgaafjyx heaf ecfei gl _~kafAkjkxyf~ Mv`ke Bk`è~i"x aekifj |kxky ygKjike kj aki Ghygnf~*

.[fx rf e~f, eji ycf Kjikejx e~fcepp{ rkyc ycf p~gb~fxx gj yckx* Ejirf e`re{x ! rcf~f ycf~f"x e xe`f gl Evxy~e`kej v~ejkva, rf e`re{x ce|f ey~fey{ ycey bg|f~jx ky eji pvyx kj pèhfe`` ycf xelfbve~ix rf"i ~fuvk~f, KEFEeji ycf ~fxy, jgj!p~g`klf~eykgj ~flf~!fjhfx,. He~~ xeki rcfj exdfi yg hga!afjy rcfycf~ Hejnf~~e rex h`gxf ygkjd e ife` rkyc Jfr If`ck gj ycf xe`fgl v~ejkva*

.Ycf ~fèykgjxckp"x kj bggi rg~dkjb

g~if~ eji ycf yckjb ycf Kjikejx rejyfigvy gl vx agxy rex e ifhkxkgj yg xf``ycfa v~ejkva lg~ ycf pfehflv` if|f`gp!afjy gl jvh`fe~ pgrf~ rckhc kx e aemg~xy~eyfbkh bge` lg~ ycfa eji K yckjd ej fj|k~gjafjye` p`vx lg~ ycf pèjfy,. ycfakjkxyf~ ygì e `ghe` Y\ hcejjf`*

Cgrf|f~, cf ~fl~ekjfi yg hgaafjy kl ycf ife` rex pe~y gl Bk`è~i"x |kxky ivf gj Ghygnf~ 56*

.K"a jgy kj e pgxkykgj yg ejjgvjhfrcey ycf _~kaf Akjkxyf~"x bgkjb ygejjgvjhf* Nvy ycf ~fèykgjxckp kx kj uvkyf bggi rg~dkjb g~if~,. cf xeki,eiikjb .Ycf _~kaf Akjkxyf~"x cfeifiycf~f, `fy"x `fe|f ky yg ycey*.

Kjikej Ckbc Hgaakxxkgjf~ ygEvxy~e`ke Nk~fj Jejie e`xg xeki, .K hej hgjlk~a ycey e hk|k` jvh`fe~ hggpf~eykgj ife` rex gj ycf ebfjie gl hggpf~eykgj nfyrffj ycf yrg xkifx*.

Kjike

Exce Ncgx`fx ievbcyf~ hgaakyx xvkhkifAvanek= Ycf èxy ~kyfx gl `fbfjie~{ pè{!nehd xkjbf~ Exce Ncgx`fox ievbcyf~ \e~xce,rcg hgaakyyfi xvkhkif, rf~f pf~lg~afi gj Ghy ;* Ycf 6

Exce, rcg rex ere{ kj Xkjbepg~f ygeyyfji ycf h`gxkjb hf~fagj{ gl ycf Ae~eyckKjyf~jeykgje` Lkà eji Ycfey~f Ere~ix#AKLYE+, ~vxcfi nehd yg Kjike lg~ ycf h~f!aeykgj*

\e~xce Ncgx`f rkyc cf~ agycf~ eji `fbfjie~{ xkjbf~ Exce Ncgx`f*


12/60

5> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5>


13/60

Y~e|f`


N{ \kme{ Neicre~

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e``v~kjb`{ ~fp`kheyf ycf gpfj xfex nf{gjiycf fshkyfi pexxfjbf~x yvbbkjb ycfk~ nebxnfckji ycfa gj ycf xcg~fx kj e cv~~{* [gvrkxc%

Eji ycfj ky ceppfjx* Ky jffifi xgaf kjk!ykeyk|f eji pf~xvexkgj n{ ej gì l~kfjiXce~|ej Xfcbe` yg ~fei{ f|f~{gjf ygbfycf~lg~ e yfj!ie{ |eheykgj e`gjb ycf fexy hgexy gl Evxy~e`ke ycey rf e`` cei cfe~i engvy ejie`re{x `gjbfi yg ~fhgjjgky~f nvy lg~ ycf`gjb ikxyejhfx kj|g`|fi*

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Kyx nffj xf|f~e` rffdx jgr ycey rfheaf nehd l~ga gv~ cg`kie{x e`gjb ycfhgexy* Nvy e`` yfj gl vx rcg rfjy gj ycey |eheykgj ce|fjy xygppfi ye`dkjb engvy ky xgafag~en`f rex ycf fspf~kfjhf*

_,Gx _ehklkh _fe~` rex ejhcg~fi ey Ne~ejbe~gg lg~ nge~ikjb #e èyf hcejbf gl

pèj+ eji ky `ggdfi aexxk|f e`` gl kyx 59xyg~f{fx kj b`feakjb rckyf e`ycgvbc pe~!yke``{ ckiifj l~ga |kfr n{ yfapg~e~{ ae~!uvffx xf~|kjb ex cvbf ifpe~yv~f `gvjbfx*Ycf hcfhd!kj rex fex{ ex ky rex gj`{ e p~f!yfji kjyf~jeykgje` y~e|f` #rkyc ycf xckpfjyf~kjb kjyg kjyf~jeykgje` reyf~x nvy jgy xygppkjb+*

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he~i vj`ghdfi ycf igg~x yg gpfj e jfey ejiyki{ pèhf rkyc e hgalg~yen`f nfi Y\hcek~x e ifxd eji ej fj xvkyf* Ycf ag|f!afjy kj ycf xckp rex jfsy yg jfb`kbkn`f4 ky f|fj xffafi xyk`` agxy gl ycf ykaf*

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pg~y* Ycf~f rex jg jffi lg~ hcfuvfx g~ hexcex f|f~{yckjb bgy hce~bfi yg ycf he~i yg nfnk``fi ey ycf fji*

Rf mvxy xey ey ycf ifhd e`` ie{ l~gareyhckjb ycf ~kxkjb xvj vjyk` ycf f|fjkjbkjigg~ g~ gvyigg~ ifpfjikjb gj ycf rkjixnvy kj |kfr gl ycf gpfj xfex reyhckjb ycfrck~`kjb reyf~x ycf xckp `fly kj kyx redf g~

ycf n`vf re|fx kj ycf ikxyejhf eji gl hgv~xf ej ghhexkgje` rce`f rcfj nkbh~grix xyggi gj gjf kyy`f hg~jf~ gl ycf ifhd fjeagv~fi n{ ycf bkejyx xcgrkjb!gll ycfk~ejykhx ere~f ycey ycf{ rf~f nfkjb reyhcfi*

E`` yfj gl vx ! Xfcbe`x Dejre~xE~g~ex Bvpyex #Ceìk~ea leaf+ eji vxNeicre~x ce|f nffj l~kfjix lg~ ifheifx nvy ce|f jf|f~ djgrj fehc gycf~ `kdf rf bgy yggj ycf h~vkxf ex ycf~f rex xg avhc ki`f ykafeji jgyckjb f`xf yg ifl`fhy gv~ eyyfjykgj ere{ l~ga gjf ejgycf~* Ycf pcgjfx iki jgy rg~d jfkycf~ iki Kjyf~jfy* Jg ngi{ xpfjy ag~f ykaf kj ycfk~ ~ggax ycej jfhfxxe~{rkycgvy eyy~ehykjb xe~igjkh bèjhfx l~ga ycf~fxy4 f|fj e nggd g~ e aebe}kjf yv~jfi gvy yg nf ej vjrf`hgaf ikxy~ehykgj*

Jfe~`{ lgv~ ie{x ey ycf xfe nflg~f rf

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Ycf~f rex e cvbf hcgkhf gl ikxcfx lg~n~fedlexy `vjhc eji ikjjf~ xf|f~e` y{pfxgl cgy eji hgì xf`fhykgjx lg~ n~fedlexy |e~!kgvx afeyx eji xeèix lg~ `vjhc eji ikjjf~ycey rf lf`y bvk`y{ gl nfkjb b`vyygjgvx ejiifheifjy* Nvy ycfj rf hej `fe|f ycf jgn`fycgvbcyx lg~ xgaf gycf~ ykaf*

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Hgjykjvfi gj pebf 8* Xe{x Mgf e Df~e`kyf E` rcey rf gllf~ e~f gv~ grj ~fhkpfx rckhc ycf yfea èng~kgvx`{ hggdx kj ycf be``f{ kjh`vikjb nedkjb |e~kfy{ gl n~feix* Ycf~f e~f jg xcg~y hvyx yg ycf

bgv~afy ikxcfx rckhc e~f ~gyeyfi f|f~{ 2 ie{x g~ xg*


14/60


Ng``{rggi

N{ Jffje Neicre~

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h~ely rkyc eae}kjb pf~lg~aejhfx`kjfi vp `k|f gj gvyigg~ xyebf*

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rf`` ex ykhdfyfi , ex cf kj|kyfx ycf`ghe` Kjikej xvnhgjykjfjy hgaavjk!y{ yg nfhgaf e pe~y gl _e~~eaexeèxye~ykjb rkyc ycf b~fey Ng``{rggijkbcy pe~y{ lg~ ycf gpfjkjb jkbcy gj Jg|fanf~ 3* YKIV kx xv~f ex aej{ce|f e`~fei{ nffj fshcejbkjbfaek`x eji ye`dkjb gl affykjb yg xffXcgè{, rckhc rk`` nf xh~ffjfi l~ffgvyigg~ gj Jg|fanf~ 55* Ig |kxky=rrr*pe~~eaexeè*hga yg hcfhd gvy p~gb~eax eji ehyk|kykfx*

Xgaf_e~~eaexeèckbc`kbcyx=

Aexeè Ae~dfyx= Jg| 3 !55=_e~~eaeyye Ygrj Ce`` Xuve~f rkycg|f~ 8? xye``x eji l~ff fjyf~yekjafjy Ycf Ngane{ ^g{e`f rk`` yedf kyxpèhf ex _e~~eaexeèx cgvxf neji,pf~lg~akjb e ygye``{ vjkuvf n~eji gl kjygskheykjb ~c{ycax eji xfivhyk|f`{~khx g|f~ yc~ff lèang{ejy lfxyk|e`

jkbcyx* _edkxyejx ~fkbjkjb p~kjhf gl

uerre`k avxkh, Exkl E`k Dcej rk``kjxpk~f evikfjhfx rkyc xvlk |ghe`xeji fjf~bfykh ~c{ycax ehhgapejkfin{ ckx jkjf afanf~ fjxfan`f l~ga@ecg~f* Gj gycf~ ie{x eji jkbcyx,e~ykxy eji pf~lg~af~x kjh`vif

X{ijf{x p~fakf~f X~k @ejdej iejhf eji avxkh b~gvp Xejdce^kiae, av`yk!ye`fjyfi f`fhy~gjkheb~gvp Yenèy~gjkhx, Af`ngv~jfxLkjf N`vf Yc~fei, X{ijf{xAecaggi Dcej, Rfxyf~j X{ijf{xfaf~bkjb ckp cgp xye~ F` L~fxc ejih~gxx!hv`yv~e` avxkh hg`èng~eyg~xJelex* H`gxkjb jkbcy xffx e xh~ffj!kjb gj ycf Gvyigg~ Xyebf gl Xcgè{,gjf gl Kjikex agxy leagvx ejiagxy pgpvè~ Ng``{rggi ehykgj lkàx l~ga ycf 5;2?x*

Jg|fanf~ 3= E Ng``{rggiN`ghd _e~y{ lfeyv~kjb xpfhke` bvfxy AH, ycf `fbfjie~{ Evxy~e`kej avxkh khgj Deaec`, dkhdx gll ycf_e~~eaexeè lfxyk|e`, yedkjb g|f~

Ygrj Ce`` Xuve~f gj 3 Jg|fanf~*Rkyc kjxpk~fi nfeyx, aexx hcg~fg!b~epcfi iejhf eji ei~fje`kjf!hce~bfi i~vaakjb ky rk`` nf ehg`gv~lv` xpfhyeh`f lg~ e`` ebfx*

_f~lg~aejhf= _y Ce~k _~exeiHcev~exke pa* Ng``{rggi affyxDkrkèji% Yckx kx e nèhd hgafi{engvy e xy~vbb`kjb kjyf~jeykgje` xyv!ifjy rcg le``x kj g|f eji aedfx ckxagjf{ xf``kjb hejjenkx me`fnkx*

Ne~ixgjbx= Ik~fhyg~ ! Xejif~L~ejhdfj* Hgvjy~kfx !Kjike'Ae`k'Ycf Jfycf~èjix*@ejbvebf Ckjik'@eiedck'Neane~e* 5?Jg|fanf~ 6pa* Yc~ff i~eaeykhkjyf~rg|fj xyg~kfx xfy rkyckj el~eaf gl re~, ~v~e` `klf eji e mgv~!jf{ eh~gxx ycf Ckaeè{ex*

Jgg~= Ik~fhyg~x ! Hebè]fjhk~hk eji Bvk`èvaf Bkg|ejfyyk*Hgvjy~{ _edkxyej* @ejbvebf !V~iv'_vjmenk* 5? Jg|fanf~ 3pa*

Jgg~ n~fedx ere{ l~ga _edkxyejxy~ejxbfjif~ hgaavjky{, ycf dcvx!~ex* Cf rejyx yg nf ehhfpyfi ex eaej eji ckx uvfxy lg~ `g|f i~exyk!he``{ hcejbfx ckx `klf*

Xcvyy`fhghd Ng{x Ik~fhyg~ !Cfaejy Bene* Hgvjy~{ Kjike*@ejbvebf Ckjik Xvjie{ 55Jg|fanf~ 8pa* Xcvyy`fhghd Ng{x~f|g`|fx e~gvji ycf k|fx, xvhhfxxfxeji lek`v~fx gl lgv~ l~kfjix rcg cek`l~ga `grf~ akii`f hèxx nehd!b~gvjix kj If`ck* Ycf gjf yckjb ycey

vjkyfx ycfa kx ycfk~ hgaagj `g|flg~ neiakjygj*

Ehy gl Ikxcgjgv~= Ik~fhyg~ !Jf`glf~ _e}k~e* Hgvjy~{ Elbcejkxyej* @ejbvebf Le~xk* 55Jg|fanf~ 3pa* Afje, e {gvjb,nfevyklv` n~kif!yg!nf, `k|fx kj e~fagyf |k`èbf kj jg~ycf~j Elbcejkxyej* ^fxpfhykjb ycf iffp`{hgjxf~|eyk|f `ghe` hvxygax, xcf ejicf~ lvyv~f cvxneji ce|f `kyy`f hgj!yehy {fy hcf~kxc e xpfhke` ngji* Cf~if|f`gpkjb l~kfjixckp rkyc e afa!nf~ gl e Hejeikej lkà h~fr n~kfl`{gpfjx e igg~ yg e jfr rg~ì lg~Afje, nvy xcgvì xcf xyfp ere{l~ga hgj|fjykgj eji kjyg e yejye`kx!kjb eji iejbf~gvx rg~ì7

@fjjgs ey ^k|f~xkif Ycfey~fx=Gpfjkjb jkbcy lkà )>?* E`` gycf~lkàx )5?* Xpfhke` p~khf= )6? lg~e`` xfxxkgjx epe~y l~ga ycf

Gpfjkjb jkbcy lkà*

_e~~eaexeè xh~ffjx Xcgè{ gvyigg~x

E~ykxykh Ik~fhyg~ _ck``kp ^g`lf rkyc xkjbf~ Deaec` ey ycf_e~~eaexeè èvjhc pe~y{*

Xcgè{, gjf gl Kjikex agxy pgpvè~ Ng``{rggi ehykgj lkàx l~ga ycf 5;2?x,rk`` nf xh~ffjfi gvyigg~x l~ff*

Leagvx lèvykxy _y Ce~k _~exei Hcev~exke rk`` pf~lg~a ey ycfXgvyc Exkej E~yx Lfxyk|e`*


15/60

Avxkh


N{ Jff~v Xe`vme

Igjy nf e xye~ kj {gv~grj be~ebf* Bg gvy ycf~feji pè{ lg~ pfgp`f ycey

igjy djgr {gv*Rkyc xye~x kj ckx f{fx eji e

xgjb kj ckx cfe~y e X{ijf{ng~j Kjikej ng{ ag|fi yg @gxEjbf`fx e lfr {fe~x ebg* Yg~fe`k}f ckx i~fea gl pv~xvkjbavxkh eji xcgr ycf rg~ì ckxye`fjy cf `fly ckx hgal{ KY mgneji èjifi kj ycf nkb hky{ rkycjg hgjyehyx* Ygie{ Yvxce~Epyf grjx ckx hgapej{ YcfIve`kxyx eji ycfk~ ~fhfjy xkjb`fXcgybvj rex vxfi kj e xf~kfxgl Epp`f hgaaf~hke`x kj ycf@gjigj >?5> G`{apkh Beafx*

N~gvbcy vp kj X{ijf{ cfxyvikfi mgv~je`kxa eji hgaav!jkheykgj eji fjifi vp rg~dkjbkj KY* Cf rex pè{kjb bkbx kj ycf ne~x e~gvji X{ijf{ rcfj cf `fly ckx he~ff~ eji rfjy yg@E gj e gjf {fe~ rg~d |kxe*Ycgvbc cf cek`x l~ga e leak`{gl avxkhkejx #ckx iei kx e hèx!xkhe` xkjbf~ eji ava e deyced iejhf~+ cf rejyfi yg ig xgaf!yckjb ikllf~fjy* Xvhhfxx ikijy hgaf fex{ ex lg~ ycf lk~xy yfj agjycx cf rex pè{kjb bkbxikijy ce|f avhc agjf{ ejirex `k|kjb ycf avxkhkej `klf*

Nvy ycgxf rf~f a{ ceppk!

fxy ie{x* K cei fjgvbc agjf{yg hg|f~ ~fjy eji nk``x eji kj ycf afejykaf K iki p~givhykgj xyvll* K bgy hgjjfhyfi kj Mv`{>?55 rcfj K rex igkjb eCe``grffj bkb kj ycf G~ejbfHgvjy{* K bgy kj hgjyehy rkyc erf`` djgrj lkà hgapgxf~ eji

p~givhf~ l~ga VD rcg iki ycfavxkh lg~ ycf Y\ xcgr Cf~gfx*Cf `fy af xhg~f xgaf y~ek`f~xlg~ ikllf~fjy xcg~y lkàx lg~ ycfHejjfx lkà lfxyk|e`* Cf ~fe``{`kdfi a{ rg~d nvy K ikijy cfe~ l~ga cka lg~ engvy eagjyc*

K rex kj Jfr [g~d |kxkykjb

e l~kfji rcfj K bgy e he`` lg~hg!p~givhkjb e xgjb lg~ Eiea@f|kjf l~ga Ae~ggj 6* Khgvìjy nf`kf|f K rex bfyykjbej gllf~ l~ga ycf nkbbfxy xf``kjbe~ykxy kj ycf Xyeyfx% Rf fjifi

vp igkjb e p~gag ~faks gl Cfe|{ n{ _M Ag~ygj ejiEiea @f|kjf*

Yvxce~ jf|f~ `ggdfi nehd elyf~ ycey* Cf ifhkifi yg lg~a e

p~givhykgj yfea he``fiIve`kxyx* Kjxkif ycf kjivxy~{rf ce|f nvk`y e jeaf lg~ gv~!xf`|fx elyf~ rg~dkjb rkyc Eiea@f|kjf* Rf ce|f igjf ~eikgeix rg~dfi rkyc leagvx avxkh

p~givhf~x ^,N e~ykxyx eji e~f p~fxfjy`{ rg~dkjb gj ej vphgakjb aexxk|f Cg``{rggi p~givhykgj ycey cex e lfrNg``{rggi jeafx exxghkeyfi

rkyc ky* Ka e`xg r~kykjb exgjb lg~ Rckyf ^knngj Ie{#ebekjxy igafxykh |kg`fjhf+rckhc kx uvkyf fshkykjb* Ky xffax ex kl Ka nehd yg hce~ky{eji ky bk|fx af e rgjif~lv`lff`kjb*

Yvxce~ kx jgy gj`{ e avxkhhgapgxf~ nvy e`xg e xgjbr~kyf~ eji avxkh p~givhf~* Krejyfi yg nf e Xyf|kf Rgjif~*Ky rgvì nf e i~fea hgaf y~vfyg ig e hgap`fyf p~gmfhy rkycE^ ecaej eji e`xg rg~d rkyca{ le|gv~kyf hgapgxf~x Y~fjy ^f}jg~ eji Xhg~xfxf Ae~ykj*

Ycf re{ Yvxce~ cex lgvjixvhhfxx ky ae{ jgy nf `gjbnflg~f cf lv`lk``x ckx i~feax*Nvy ex afjykgjfi nflg~f ycfavxkh kjivxy~{ kx ygvbc yg bfy kj* Ky kx jg igvny e xy~vbb`f* Kl {gv igjy ce|f ycf ~kbcy xy~fjbyc gl akji {gv ce|f ygnf p~fpe~fi yg aedf xeh~klkhfx*Kyx ckbc ~kxd ckbc ~fre~i* Lg~ej Kjikej b~grkjb vp kj Evxy~e`ke lg~ e`` ycf gppg~yvjk!ykfx {gv bfy kyx e xceaf gjfxcgvì jgy bk|f ky e bg* Kj a{hexf a{ leak`{ rex |f~{ xvp!

pg~yk|f*Ex e afxxebf yg vphgakjb

xkjbf~x Yvxce~ eiix [gv~~fèykgjxckpx rkyc l~kfjix g~

pe~yjf~x ig hcejbf nvy ycey kx ycf ~fxv`y gl nfkjb kj

yckx kjivxy~{* [gv ce|fyg nf >9'2 igkjb ky*Ycey kx ycf gj`{ re{yg aedf ky* E gy gl yckx nvxkjfxx kx~fe``{ engvy rcg{gv djgr* [gvce|f yg e``gheyf6?& gl {gv~ykaf kj jfy!rg~dkjb* Kj avxkh ky kx e`èngvy if`k|!f~kjb {gv

mvxy jffi ygnf ~fei{lg~ {gv~

agafjy*Kyx e`xgk a p g ~ !yejy ygb k | fnehd ygycf avxkhhgaavjk!y{*

Kyx ce~i {edde yg bfy kjyg avxkhHeyhckjb vp rkyc

X{ijf{ ng{ Yvxce~ Epyf

h~feykjb re|fx kj @E

Lg~akjb e

p~givhykgj yfeahe``fi Ive`kxyxYvxce~ Epyf cex

rg~dfi rkyc leagvxavxkh p~givhf~x^,N e~ykxyx eji kx

hv~~fjy`{ rg~dkjb gje Cg``{rggi p~givh!

ykgj ycey cex e lfrNg``{rggi jeafxexxghkeyfi rkyc ky*

_cgyg= Xkii kxck


16/60

5< YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5>

Lexckgj

N{ ^kyv Bcek

Ycf ~fhfjy {fe~x ce|f rky!jfxxfi e xpv~y kj ~g{e` be~!afjyx nfkjb ~f|k|fi rkychgjyfapg~e~{ peyyf~jx lg~ e ag~fb`gne` eppfe`* Cf~kyebf kjxpk~fieji ~fakjkxhfjy gl e ~fbe` f~e,ycf{ e~f ~khc kj hg`gv~x eji kjy~k!heyf kj peyyf~jx* Ycf bgì eji xk`!|f~ rg~d gj xe~kx eji `fcfjbex,ycf kjy~kheh{ gl fan~gkif~{, ycfxpe~d`f gl lkjf fan~gkif~{ eji ycfhe~fxx gl avx`kj, xk`dx ejiikepcejgvx hckllgjx, ~g{e` be~!afjyx e~f ceji h~elyfi yg pf~lfh!ykgj* Ycf{ aedf e ~e~f hg``fh!

yg~x kyfa ycey hepyv~fx ycffxxfjhf gl ej f~e jgy ~fe``{ bgjfn{*

E`ycgvbc ycfxf ~g{e` fjxfa!n`fx e~f e hcgkhf lg~ e`` xfexgjxeji e`` ghhexkgjx, ycfk~ |kxknk`ky{bfyx ag~f cfkbcyfjfi iv~kjb rfi!ikjb xfexgjx rcfj n~kifx!yg!nfy~ehf ycf ejje`x gl ckxyg~{ yg bfy ycfaxf`|fx ifxkbjfi xgafyckjbxkakè~* B~ggax e`xg xf~fjeif ycfxebe gl ycey f~e eji re`d igrj ycf ekx`f, `ggdkjb aemfxykh kj neji!beè, Mgicpv~kx eji xcf~re!jkx hgap`fyf rkyc xelex eji mvyykx*

Ifpkhykjb ycf n`vf n`ggi kj f|f~{ ifxkbj, ycfxf xcff~ ~f`khxeyy~ehy pfgp`f l~ga e`` g|f~ ycfb`gnf* Eji rc{ jgy7 Cgr hej gjf ~fxkxy ycf xkbjeyv~f _e~xk be~efan~gkif~{ ifpkhyfi gj yfsyk`fx,aej{ ifxkbjx `kdf pfehghd rkyc ey~ek`kjb yek`, nk~ix, nvyyf~l`kfx,n`gxxgax ifyek`fi nfevyklv``{ eji

p~glvxf`{ fan~gkif~fi gj ycf gvy!lkyx* Ycf xeykj xykyhc gl ycffan~gkif~{ kx akjvyf`{ igjf rkyce hf~yekj xèjy yg kjlvxf l`vkiky{ kj ycf agykl*

Fuve``{ fjife~kjb kx ycf]e~ig}k, n~gheif eji Hckdejde~kehhfjyx gj lkjf xk`dx, |f`|fyx ejigycf~ xcff~ len~khx lg~ e xpe~d`kjb

fllfhy* Gllxfy n{ cfk~`ggax gl xp`fjiki ikeagjix, p~fhkgvxxygjfx, b`kyyf~kjb xg`kyek~fx g~f|fj ycf Je| êyej jfhdèhf,

ycfxf len`fx gl Kjikej ~g{e`x e~fej kjiv`bfjy fsy~e|ebejhf*

Ycfk~ rcg`f pv~pgxf kx ygaedf e rgaej `ggd nfevyklv` kj xy{`fx ycey lèyyf~ cf~ lkbv~f ejickbc`kbcy cf~ hgap`fskgj, {fy aedf ky fex{ lg~ cf~ yg rfe~ ky gj cf~ xcgvìf~*

Xg, kl kyx ~khc iffp cvfx ycey {gv e~f `ggdkjb gvy lg~ rkyc ycf

agxy kjy~kheyf fan~gkif~{ ycfj yckx n`vf n`ggikfi hg``fhykgj kx e``{gv~x yg pkhd l~ga* Xff cgr ky lff`x yg nf e p~kjhfxx lg~ e ie{*

Hgjyfapg~e~{ `ggdx lg~ yckx~fbe` hg``fhykgj kx ehckf|fi rkycL~fjhc hckllgjx eji Fv~gpfej l`grf~ p~kjyx, fjcejhfi rkycXre~g|xdk h~{xye`x* Rgafj e~fe`xg xpg~ykjb bgrjx lg~ p~f!rfi!ikjb lvjhykgjx, yg yc~gr kj expèxc gl agif~jky{ kjyg ycf y~eik!ykgje` f|fjy* Ej fjyk~f ~ejbf gl xk`d eji xeykj bgrjx kj nv~bvji{,

pkjd, nf~~{ eji pv~p`fx cvfxfanf``kxcfi rkyc Kjikej f`fafjyxeji rfxyf~j yrkxyx e~f kj lg~ ycfHkjif~f`è gl ygie{*

Ey cgaf rkyc CejiXpvj Ceji!xpvj `ggax gl Kjike

ce|f lgvji e b`gne` eppfe` ejiifxkbjf~x `kdf Jff~v Dvae~ e~fiffp ~ggyfi kj hgjyfapg~k}kjb ycf

h~ely y~eikykgj eji rfe|kjb* Cf~hg``fhykgj xpfedx |g`vafx engvy ycf ykaf`fxx Kjikej yfsyk`fx ejixcf xcgrhexfx cf~ Kjikej len~khxe`` g|f~ ycf b`gnf ey p~fxykbkgvxxyg~fx eji fscknkykgjx*

Ycf ceji!rg|fj rgg``fj xyg`fx eji xhe~l hg``fhykgj kx e~ebf kj Fv~gpf rkyc kyx aebkhe`lff` eji eppfe`* Ycf lexckgj hgg~!

ikjeyfx rf`` rkyc ycf rfxyf~j i~fxxfx eji ycf hgì h`kaeyf gl ycfhgvjy~kfx*

Fanf``kxcafjyx gl dejycerg~d kj nejickjk xcer`x, _ekycejkxyg`fx eji uvk`yfi xk`d mehdfyx,

vjvxve``{ rg|fj meaiejk xe~ffxe~f ycf xpfhyehvè~ hg``fhykgj gl Jff~v Dvae~ ycey xe`vyfx ycf y~e!ikykgj gl Kjike eji ycf agif~jky{gl kyx `klfxy{`f* Hg`gv~x e~f fkycf~xvny`f g~ av`yk cvfi nvy fllf~|fx!hfjy ! avxye~i {f``gr, xvjxfy {f`!`gr, hce~hge` nèhd, fe~ychg`gv~x, if`kheyf pkjdx, hgg` akjyxeji e|gheig b~ffjx*

Yfsyv~fi yvxxe~" kx ejgycf~len~kh xcf kjiv`bfx kj* Hgjy~exykjb

peyyf~jx rg|fj kjyg ycf len~kh cexej kjyf~jeykgje` nv}}* Ycf eyy~eh!yk|f pè{ gl hg`gv~ eji rexckjbaehckjf l~kfji`{ hce~ehyf~eppfe`x yg f|f~{ pf~xgj kj ej{

Kyx ~fkbjkjb ^g{e` yckx xfexgjLexckgj kj Kjike cex e`re{x kjy~kbvfi pfgp`f ! xgafykafx rkyc kyx y~eikykgje` ~khcjfxx

eji xgafykafx rkyc kyx ngì fspf~kafjyx* Eji ygie{ ky kx nv~xykjb ey ycf xfeax rkyc e ~khc hevì~gj gl hg`gv~x, len~kh, peyyf~jx eji ifxkbjx* Ae~dfy kx be`g~f rkyc be~afjyx

ycey pgxxfxx e b`gne` eppfe` {fy e`xg iflkjf e ~g{e` f~e*

Dey~kje Dekl xpg~ykjb e p~kjyfi xe~ff= rcey Ng``{rggi xye~x rfe~ gj g~ gll!xh~ffj bfyx hgpkfi

Ycf bgì eji xk`|f~ rg~d gj xe~kx eji `fcfjbex, ycf kjy~kheh{ gl fan~gkif~{, eji ycf he~fxx gl avx`kj,xk`dx eji ikepcejgvx hckllgjx, be~afjyx ceji h~elyfi yg pf~lfhykgj e~f e`` ycf ~ebf*

F|g`|kjb xe~ff gj b`gne` heyre`d= Ycf xks {e~ix cex bgjf yc~gvbc aej{ |e~keykgjx


17/60


Lexckgj

hgvjy~{* F|fj rgg`, agxy`{ yfs!yv~fi eji n`fjifi, cex e b`gneìfaeji lg~ ycf re~ayc eji hga!

p`fafjyx rkyc f|f~{ ifxkbj*Jff~v Dvae~ e`xg hg``fhyx

ejykuvf eji y~eikykgje` len~khxl~ga e`` g|f~ ycf hgvjy~{, kjh`vi!kjb ~e~f 6?!{fe~!gì Nejme~e yfs!

yk`fx l~ga Ejic~e _~eifxc ejiy~kne` len~kh l~ga De~jeyede* Cf~kddeyx eji meaiejkx ce|f aeif exy{`f xyeyfafjy rkyc hf`fn~kykfx exrf``* Cf~ `kjf gl xckng~k xk`cgv!fyyfx, ej ejhkfjy lg~a gl Mepejfxfe~y gl ykf eji i{f, kx |f~{ pgpvè~b`gne``{*

Ye`dkjb engvy ceji!xpvj, cgrhej gjf lg~bfy ycf len~kh gl Aeceyae Bejick ! Dceik* @klyfil~ga nfkjb ycf len~kh gl ycf hga!agj aej, ky kx jgr aedkjb ej f`kyf xyeyfafjy eji b`gne`kapehy* Fhg l~kfji`{ eji l`fskn`f,akjkae`kxykh eji f`fbejy, Dceik~faekjx re~a kj rkjyf~x eji hgg`kj xvaaf~x* Kjyf~jeykgje` ygv~kxyxle`` kj `g|f rkyc ycf dv~ykx ejirekxyhgeyx, xdk~yx, xhe~|fx, xyg`fxeji xcer`x* Djgrj fe~`kf~ lg~ kyx`kakyfi hg`gv~ eji ifxkbj ~ejbf,dceik cex xv~p~kxfi aej{ rkyc kyxhg`gv~ ~ejbf eji ifxkbj peyyf~jx*

Fex{ yg rexc eji i~epf,Dceik hgaaejix ~fxpfhy ejiifpkhyx ycf xyg~{ gl Kjike kj f|f~{rfe|f*

Xe~k aebkh eji Fan~gkif~{B`feakjb xk`d xe~kx, hgjhfpy

nexfi xe~kx rkyc kjy~kheyf }e~krg~d, ceji!rg|fj Neje~exk nfev!ykfx, Aecfxcre~k, ~khc xk`dx l~gaycf xgvyc rkyc e ~c{yca gl ycfk~grj, Nejicjk l~ga Mekpv~, Kdeyxl~ga C{if~enei eji G~kxxe ejirfe|fx l~ga \e~ejexk ce|f nffj ~f|k|fi l~ga ycf ejje`x gl ckxyg!~{*

Ycf xks {e~ix cex bgjfyc~gvbc aej{ |e~keykgjx `kdf xe~k

i~epfi g|f~ l~k``fi pfyykhgey, rg~j kj è{f~kjb peyyf~j g~ xkap`{eig~jfi gj {gv kj e y~eikykgje`re{ yg h~feyf ej fycf~fe` kapehy*N~kbcyfjfi rkyc fuve``{ kjy~kbvkjbrg~dx gl avdfxc, bgye, ~fxcea,}e~ig}k eji Xre~g|xdk, ycfxf xe~kxe~f e hc~gjkh`f gl gv~ ~khc cf~!

kyebf eji hèxxkhe` Kjikej nfevy{*@fcfjbex e~f h~feyfi kj n~g!

heifx, xk`dx, bfg~bfyyfx, |f`|fy eji jfy kj e |kn~ejy hg`gv~ pe`fyyfgl lvhcxkex, b~ffjx, lkf~{ ~fix,fe~yc{ n~grjx eji nfkbf,yv~uvgkxf, f`fhy~kh n`vfx gllxfy rkyc cfe|{ rg~d gj ycf ivpeyyeeji yfeafi rkyc e è|kxc`{fan~gkif~fi |f`|fy g~ n~gheifhcg`k*

Lkà{ `ggdxKjikej lexckgj leix e~f vxve``{ikhyeyfi n{ Ng``{rggi y~fjix*Ycf~f hej nf e ~fy~g `ggd hga!

p`fyf rkyc l`grkjb eje~de`kx g~ykbcy Avaye} hcv~kie~ xvkyx ycey yedf {gv yg e y~kp igrj jgxye`bkeèjf g~ ycf cfe|{ Kjikej gvylkyx,iffp`{ ~ggyfi kj y~eikykgj ycey igakjeyf ycf ag|kfx gl Xejme{

@ffè Ncejxe`k* Hepyv~kjb ycflejh{ gl ycf evikfjhf e~fAeicv~kx hcg`k eji XgjeaDepgg~x f`fbejy i~fxxfx* EDe~ffje xy{`f gl yff!xck~yx rg~j g|f~ peykeè xe`re~ kj Men rf Afy eji Iffpkde _eigdgjfx hexve``ggdx kj f|f~{ l`khd, f|gdf ycfuvk~d{ xfjxknk`kykfx gl ycf {gvjbbfjf~eykgj*

Ycf ieppf~ `ggdx gl Xcec

^vdc Dcej, hgg` uvgykfjy gl Edxce{ Dvae~, ygp`fxx Xeàej Dcej eji e {gvyclv` Eeak~ Dcej kjl`vfjhf ycf akji gl aej{ {gvjbng{x rcg rfe~ rcey ycfk~cf~gfx xpg~y gj!xh~ffj ejigll!xh~ffj ex rf``*

Xfyykjb y~fjix eji kjl`vfjhkjbakjix, Ng``{rggi lexckgj kjivx!y~{ cex e`re{x nffj e y~fjixfyyf~*

Ycf~f kx e nv~xy gl hg`gv~x eji el`ggi gl xy{`fx, l~eaf elyf~ l~eaf,ex ycf ik|ex gl Kjikej hkjfaefshkyf {gv~ xfjxfx ~kbcy l~gaRecffie ^fcaej, Je~bkx ejiXek~e Nejv kj ycfk~ f`fbejy xe~kx ygycf hcvy}pec xcgrj n{Aeicvneè kj e hgvp`f gl lkàxeji Affje Dvae~k kj cf~ ykaf`fxx`fcfjbex kj _edff}e*

Lexckgj kx jgy iflkjfi n{ ej{

ngvjie~kfx* Ky kx fllf~|fxhfjy ejie`` hgapexxkjb* Ky kx e ighvafjy kj kyxf`l ycey vj~e|f`x ycf xyg~{ gl f|f~{ pf~kgi eji hepyv~fx ycflejh{ gl pfgp`f kj f|f~{ ebf*Ygie{, lexckgj kx b`gne` eji ye~!bfyfi ey ycf rf``!y~e|f``fi nv{f~rcg hgjxkif~x lexckgj ex ag~f gl e `klfxy{`f xyeyfafjy ycej mvxy ej eiikykgj kj ckx g~ cf~ re~i~gnf*

N{ Jffje Neicre~

L fxyk|e`x e~f ycf ykaf rcfj ce~irg~dkjb pfgp`f vj`fexc ycfaxf`|fx kj ycfjeaf gl Bgi* L fxyk|f hf`fn~eykgjxeagjb e`` hgaavjkykfx eh~gxx ycfb`gnf xpf`` kjiv`bfjhf kj lggi ejih`gycfx* Kjikej lfxyk|e`x kj Evxy~e`ke e`kbj rkyc xp~kjb ejixvaaf~ xfexgj ex f|f~{gjf `ggdxlg~re~i elyf~ ycf rkjyf~x xjkll`kjb

ere{ hgì eji l`v kjlfhykgjx~fxkbjfi yg nfi yg e ykaf gl hf`f!n~eykgj lvj eji re~ayc ex rfi!ikjbx e`xg engvji kj yckx xfexgj*Ex xvaaf~x epp~gehc gjf kx~fei{ yg bfy gvy gl ycey rkjyf~x`vanf~ eji bfy kjyg hg`gv~lv` lfx!yk|f aggi xcgrkjb gll ycf èyfxy lexckgj ey be~nex pvmex je|~ey~kex X{ijf{ xk}}`fx rkyc ~kgyx gl Kjikej hg`gv~x e`` e~gvji ycfygrj* Lehfnggd kx e rkyjfxx yg ky e`` ex bk~`x kj nfevyklv` xe~kx yv~j

vp ey pe~ykfx ex rf`` ex yfap`flvjhykgjx eji rfiikjbx* Iejikeiejhfx e~f lv`` gl hg`gv~ rkyc pfg!

p`f xckaaf~kjb ere{ ehhfjyveykjbycf f|fjkjb rkyc ej vpxrkjbaggi*

Kjikej lfxyk|e` xe~ffx e~fn~kbcy ifxkbjfi yg ~fl`fhy ycflèang{ejy akji eji aggi p~f!|ek`kjb iv~kjb lfxyk|f ghhexkgjx*

Aeyf~ke`x `kdf n~gheif xk`d ejixeykj e~f p~f|e`fjy kj ycfxf y{pfxgl xe~ffx* Hf~yekj lfxyk|e`x `kdfGjea #Df~eè+ Jengne~xcg#Rfxy Nfjbe`+ ce|f y~eikykgje`lfxyk|f xe~ffx kj rckhc hcejhfxlg~ kjjg|eykgj kx ~eycf~ akjkae`*Nejickjk xe~ffx `ggd nfevyklv` kj ycfk~ grj xpfhke` re{*

Kjikej lfxyk|e` xe~ffx e~ffjcejhfi av`yklgì rcfj ycf{ e~fehhgapejkfi n{ epp~gp~keyf mfr!f`~{* Y~eikykgje` rfe|kjb hgaav!jkykfx ce|f aexyf~fi ycf e~y gl aedkjb lfxyk|f xe~ffx eji fap`g{ycfk~ h~feyk|ky{ yg fjcejhf ycfxeaf n{ n`fjikjb len~khx eji

kjhg~pg~eykjb ikllf~fjy y{pfx gl fan~gkif~{ peyyf~jx dffpkjb ycfefxycfykh eppfe` kjyehy*

Xe{x E~vje Hceji~eè_~fxkifjy gl B`gne` rgafj Jfyrg~d Rf e`` ce|f hgafl~ga gv~ agycf~èji Kjike ejiaeif Evxy~e`ke gv~ eigpyfi cgaf*Kjikej hv`yv~f kx |f~{ ~khc rkyclfxyk|e`x `kdf _gjbe` Cg`kBejfxc Hceyv~ick Iexxf~e ejiIkre`k* Ex e afanf~ gl Ikre`klfxyk|e` hgaakyyff K lff` p~gviycey Ikre`k kx hf`fn~eyfi n{ JXRBg|f~jafjy kj _e~`keafjy cgvxf*Kjikej rgafj `kdf yg rfe~ y~eik!ykgje` h`gycfx eji mfrf``f~{ gj

lfxyk|e`x* K pe~ykhvè~`{ `kdf ygrfe~ Dejhckpv~ea Nfje~fx ejiVppeie Xk`d xe~ffx* K xgv~hf ycfal~ga yrg vphgakjb ifxkbjf~xl~ga Ejic~e _~eifxc= @edxcakAgyeae~~k C{if~enei eji@edxcak Ae~jk êmecavji~{*

Xe{x Jff`v Ejeji rcg `g|fxrfe~kjb xe~ffx Ka p`fexfi ycey jgr rf hej e`xg nv{ xgaf uve`k!y{ Kjikej gvylkyx kj Evxy~e`ke kyxf`l*Ycf nfevyklv` hg`gv~x eji èyfxy

ifxkbjx e~f xg yfapykjb ycey gjfhejjgy xygp xcgppkjb* K `g|fn~kbcy hg`gv~x kj Xe~ffx ,Hcv~kiee~x ycf{ e~f pf~lfhy lg~xp~kjb*

Kyx jkhf kl {gv hej hg!g~ik!jeyf aeyhckjb nejb`fx nkjik ,

mfrf``f~{* K nv{ a{ xe~ffx l~gaJff`v Aece~em , _ggme gl Xe~ffCe|fj l~ga X{ijf{ eji e`xg l~gaAf`ngv~jf kj Iejifjgjb rckhc kxlv`` gl Kjikej lexckgj xcgpx rkycycf èyfxy* Ycf{ ce|f b~fey hg`gv~x èyfxy xy{`fx eji b~fey ehhfxxg~kfx yg aeyhc rkyc ycf gvy!lky* A{ ievbcyf~ Jfce kx jgrkjyg xe~ffx eji e`xg fjmg{x rfe~!kjb fcejbe hcg`k* Ycf b~fey yckjbengvy Kjikej lexckgj kx |e~kgvxgpykgjx eji jfr xy{`fx* Rcfjf|f~K xff xgafyckjb jfr kj ycf xcgpxkyx fshkykjb eji K mvxy ce|f yg nv{ky%%

Xp~kjb xk}}`fx rkyc lfxyk|e` hg`gv~x kj G}

X{ijf{xkif~ E~vje Hceji~eènv{x l~ga ifxkbjf~x kj

C{if~enei*

Xe~ff y~eikykgj he~~kfxgj ! Jfce rkyc ava

Jff`v Ejeji*

Ng{x kj xpèxc gl hg`gv~x rkyc `gjb hgeyx, hgr`fi pejyx eji pebikx

Ycf ~g{e` ggd kx gllxfy n{ cfk~`ggax gl xp`fjiki ikeagjix, p~fhkgvx xygjfx, b`kyyf~kjb xg`kyek~fx g~ f|fjycf Je| êyej jfhdèhf*


18/60


E~y

N{ Devxckd _~edexc

E hhgèifx lg~ ycf Df~eè ng~j e~ykxy ême ê|k \e~ae e~fep`fjy{* Eji jgyckjb K xe{engvy cka rk`` xffa jfr*F|f~{yckjb fshfpy ycf lehy ycey kj 5329 e pgxy gllkhf cei yg nf gpfjfikj ckx ygrj gl Dk`kaejgg~ yg ceji`fycf ~vxc gl `fyyf~x rkyc ~fuvfxyx gl ckx pekjykjbx ycey e~~k|fi l~ga e``g|f~ ycf rg~ì* Xvhc rex ckx pgpv!è~ky{ kj ej ebf eji ykaf ycey rexif|gki gl Kjyf~jfy, yf`f|kxkgj, eji~eikg*

ême e|k \e~ae rex ng~j e|k\e~ae Dgk` Yceapv~ej gj Ep~k`>;, 5393, kj ycf ygrj gl Dk`kaejgg~, jfe~ Y~k|eji~va, kj f~xyrck`f Y~e|ejhg~f, rckhc kx ycfxgvycf~j ce`l gl ycf p~fxfjy ie{Kjikej xyeyf gl Df~eè* Ex e hckì,cf rex e xf`l!yevbcy e~ykxy rcgi~fr, rkyc hce~hge`, xhfjfx l~gaf|f~{ie{ `klf gj ycf re``x gl ckxcgaf* Ycf Dkjb gl Dk`kaejgg~,E{k`{ea Yck~vje` Aece~eme,jgykhfi yckx nviikjb e~ykxy eji jv~!yv~fi ckx ye`fjy n{ xfjikjb cka ygy~ekj vjif~ ycf Y~e|ejhg~f _eèhfx~g{e` pekjyf~, êae Xrea{ Jekiv*Ky kx kj yckx peèhf ycey ê|k \e~aecei ycf bggi lg~yvjf gl y~ekjkjb

vjif~ Fv~gpfej pekjyf~ Ycfgig~fMfjxgj* Mfjxgj yevbcy cka ycf kjy~k!hehkfx gl rfxyf~j xy{`fx gl pekjykjb*

Eji g|f~ ycf jfsy lfr {fe~x ê|k\e~ae n`gxxgafi kjyg e aeyv~f

pekjyf~ rkyc e vjkuvf enk`ky{ yg lvxfKjikej hèxxkhe` e~y rkyc Fv~gpfej eheifakh e~y*

A{ fspgxv~f yg ê|k \e~aex pekjykjbx bgfx nehd yg ycf lg~aeyk|f{fe~x gl a{ hckìcggi* Ckx pekjy!kjbx rf~f vnkuvkygvx kj gv~ cgaf* Kb~fr vp kj e |kjyebf cgvxfcgì ycey rex |f~{ hèxxk`{ ifhg~eyfi n{ a{b~fey!b~ejileycf~ rkyc N~e}k`kej ~gxfrggi lv~jkyv~f, |f`|fy eji èhf`kjfj l~ga Fv~gpf, Hckjfxf |exfxeji Kjigjfxkej rggi xhv`pyv~fx*Nvy lg~ ycf re``x gl gv~ ~ggax ejice``x cf gj`{ vxfi pekjykjb gl êmeê|k \e~ae*

K |k|ki`{ ~fhe`` ycf pekjykjb@ei{ rkyc ycf @eap rckhc cvjbkj ycf leak`{ ~gga* Ky rex ycf lk~xy yckjb ycf f{f afy rcfj gjf re`dfikjyg ycf cgvxf* Ycf kaebf gl eik|kjf`{ nfevyklv` Kjikej rgaej i~fxxfi kj e xkap`f rckyf xe~k he~~{!kjb e jkè|kèddv #Df~eè xy{`f gk`èap+ rck`f vxkjb ycf peà gl cf~ceji yg bfjy`{ bve~i ycf yfjif~lèaf l~ga e n~ff}f* Ycf pekjykjb kxeàgxy n~gvbcy yg `klf rkyc cf~ n~k`!`kejy ~fi f{fx ycey e~f xcgjf xgn~kbcy`{ l~ga ycf ~fl`fhykgj gl ycflèaf* Ycf pekjykjb kj aej{ re{xrex x{ang`kh yg ycf hv`yv~f eji y~e!ikykgj gl gv~ cgaf4 ky afejy ycey ycfèi{ gl ycf cgvxf rf`hgafi cf~

bvfxyx eji xcgrfi ycfa ycf re{kjxkif rkyc ycf `kbcy l~ga ycf èap*

@kdf aej{ gl ckx aexyf~pkfhfx,ê|k \e~ae cex vxfi hgjy~exykjbhg`gv~ ygjfx kj yckx gk` pekjykjb ygxkbjkl{ ycf ifpyc gl lkfì, rckhc kxuvkyf ~fae~den`f* Ycf xk`cgvfyyf gl ycf rgaej, ifpkhyfi kj e j{apcfy!`kdf lexckgj, rex h`fe~`{ gvy`kjfirkyckj ycf yfjif~ b`gr gl ycf `kbcy ycey xcf rex he~~{kjb* Ycf ~fe`kxakx ycf~f lg~ f|f~{gjf yg xff eji lff`*

E aemg~ky{ gl ê|k \e~aex pekjykjbx e~f ifpkhykgjx gl xhfjfxl~ga ycf Kjikej fpkhx, êae{ejeeji Aecence~eye* Nvy ckx rg~d xyggi gvy nfhevxf lg~ ycf lk~xy ykaff|f~ ej e~ykxy rex vxkjb Fv~gpfej ~fe`kxa rck`f ifpkhykjb Kjikej Bgixeji gycf~ a{xykhe` hce~ehyf~x*Vj`kdf ckx p~fifhfxxg~x eji gycf~hgjyfapg~e~kfx, ê|k \e~aex

pekjykjbx rf~f è~bf`{ xfy kj ycf jey! v~e` xv~~gvjikjbx gl Fe~yc* Ky kx xekiycey rck`f rg~dkjb gj ej{ gl ckx

pekjykjbx, ê|k \e~ae rgvì xffd kjxpk~eykgj eji h~feyk|ky{ n{ `kxyfj!kjb yg avxkh, g~ reyhckjbdeycede`k #y~eikykgje` iejhf lg~agl Df~eè+, g~ n{ f|fj `kxyfjkjb ygi~eaeykh kjyf~p~fyeykgjx gl fpkhx*

E`` ckx pg~y~ekyx he~~kfi e cfe|{kjl`vfjhf gl Yejmg~f xy{`f gl pekjy!kjb, ag~f glyfj vxkjb ejykuvf!kxa,rckhc rf~f hce~ehyf~k}fi rkyc xvn!y`f hg`gv~x eji xgnf~ nehdb~gvjix*Agxy gl ckx pekjykjbx hgj|f{ if`k!heyf `kjfx rkyc kjy~kheyf n~vxcxy~gdfx eji e b~ehflv` if`kjfeykgj gl lkbv~fx rkyc ycf vxf gl `kbcy kj ycfnehdb~gvji eji lg~fb~gvji* Cf

vxfi e yfhcjkuvf gl yckhd epp`kheykgj gl gk` pekjyx yg bfjf~eyf lff`x gl `vx!y~gvx, kapexyfi mfrf``f~{, n~gheifiyfsyv~fx eji xceifx gl hgap`fskgj*_~glfxxg~ gl Lkjf E~yx kj AeceyaeBejick Vjk|f~xky{ kj Hghckj E~ky~eAfjgj xe{x, Ycf f`guvfjhf gl xvnmfhyx pekjyfi n{ \e~ae e~f y~v`{aexyf~lv`* Cf iki xgaf b~gvji!

n~fedkjb rg~d n{ eigpykjb Kjig!Fv~gpfej lvxkgj xy{`f kj ckx rg~dx*Gjf igfxjy jffi yg nf e xhcgè~ gl e~y yg epp~fhkeyf ckx pekjykjbx* Ycfnfevy{ kx kj ycf hce~a, kjjghfjhfeji b~ehf gl ckx rg~d eji eppfe`x yg

mvxy engvy ej{gjf ~fbe~i`fxx gl ebf*

Gjf gl ycf ~fexgjx rc{ ê|k\e~aex pekjykjbx e~f xg pgpvè~ kj Kjike eji en~gei kx nfhevxf cf rexycf lk~xy gjf yg aexx!p~givhf ckx

pekjykjbx yc~gvbc g`fgb~epcx* Kj 53;9 cf xfy vp e g`fgb~epc p~fxx,ê|k \e~ae _khyv~fx Ifpgy, kj hg`!èng~eykgj rkyc jgjf gycf~ ycej ycfb~eji gì aej gl Kjikej hkjfae,Ieiexecfn _ce`df, rcg rex ej

fspf~y fjb~e|f~ eji p~kjyf~ kj ycgxfie{x*

Ckx pekjykjbx xye~yfi ~fehckjble~ eji rkif elyf~ ycf pkhyv~fx ifpgy xye~yfi g`fgb~epckh aexx p~givh!ykgjx* _khyv~fx gl Bgix eji

Bgiifxxfx, eji gycf~ a{xykhe` hce~!ehyf~x nfbej yg eig~j eji nfevykl{ycf re``x gl pfgp`f l~ga jgy gj`{Kjike nvy e`xg e`` eh~gxx ycf rg~ì*Kj Kjike, ckx pekjykjbx rf~f x{jgj{!agvx rkyc he`fjie~ e~y, eji ~f`k!bkgvx e~y* Ky rgvì ce~i`{ nf e le`è!h{ yg hèka ycey yg ycf e|f~ebfKjikej, fxpfhke``{ kj ycf Xgvycf~j xyeyfx, ycf afjye` kaebf ycey cfcgìx kj ckx akjix f{f rck`f gllf~!kjb p~e{f~x kx ycey gl ycf ê|k\e~aex pekjykjbx gl Bejfxce,Xck|e, D~kxcje, @edxcak, Xe~exreykg~ _e~|eyk* L~eaf xcgpx eji pgxyf~xcgpx e`` g|f~ ycf hgvjy~{ rf~f xf``!kjb ckx pekjykjbx eji pfgp`f iki jgy cfxkyeyf yg fan~ehf ycfxf yg n`fxxycfk~ cgafx eji lkji e p~gakjfjy

pèhf kj p~e{f~ ~ggax*Ycf xvnmfhy gl e aemg~ky{ gl

ême ê|k \e~aex pekjykjbx rexrgafj, p~kae~k`{ ycf rgafj gl Kjike* Cf yggd kaafjxf p~kif kj hf`fn~eykjb ycf fycf~fe` eji xvnivfi

f`fbejhf gl ycf Kjikej rgaej* Ckx pekjykjbx hepyv~fi xvnmfhyx kj ycfk~f|f~{ie{ ~gvykjfx, kj |f~{ xvny`feji b~ehflv` ifafejgv~x* Nf ky ergaej eig~jkjb cf~ cek~ rkyc l`gr!f~x, e agycf~ lffikjb e pè{lv`hckì, g~ e y~kne` bk~` he~~{kjb e pgy gl reyf~, cf e`re{x aejebfi yghgj|f{ e lff`kjb gl pv~ky{ eji kjjg!hfjhf gl ycf xvnmfhy yg ycf |kfrf~*

Ej{ xyg~{ gj e|k \e~ae rgvìnf kjhgap`fyf rkycgvy yc~grkjblghvx gj ckx ifpkhykgj gl rgafj l~ga ckx grj xyeyf gl Df~eè* Cfyggd p~kif kj pg~y~e{kjb ycf y~eik!ykgje` eyyk~f gl ycf Aeè{e`ffrgafj, ycf y~eikykgje` rckyf g~h~fea hgyygj xe~ff he``fi e

Avjiva* Kj ckx pekjykjb,Xcedvjyeè, \e~ae fxxe{fi ycf

p~gyebgjkxy xyfe`kjb e b`kapxf, gj ycf x`{, gl cf~ nfev, Ivxc{ejy, kj ebe~ifj, rkyc cf~ hgapejkgjx*Xcedvjyeè kx aexyf~lv``{ ~fjif~fi

rkyc e pgkxf gl yexyflv` xkap`khky{*Rkyc ycf pe``v gl cf~ xe~ff yvhdfikjyg cf~ rekxy, cf~ cek~ kj e jfey nvj ifhg~eyfi rkyc l`grf~x, xcf kx p~f!yfjikjb yg p`vhd gvy e ycg~j l~gacf~ lggy ex xcf y~kfx yg heyhc eb`kapxf gl Ivxc{ejy*

ême e|k \e~aex pekjykjbx e~f|f~{ pgpvè~ rkyc Bfjf~eykgj ]*Ycf Kjyf~jfy cex cvji~fix gl n`gbxkyfx eji rfnxkyfx ifikheyfi yg ckxrg~d*

êcv` êg, gl G{fNe}ee~*hga,ej Kjikej rfnxkyf ycey xf``x e~y p~kjyxeji pgxyf~x, hèkax ycey ~fp~kjyx gl xf|f~e` gl ê|k \e~aex aexyf~!

pkfhfx e~f eagjb ycf nfxy xf``f~x gj G{fne}ee~*hga* Cf xe{x, Ky jf|f~hfexfx yg eae}f af ycey e {gvjb

p~glfxxkgje` g~ f|fj e hg``fbf xyv!ifjy rcg nv{x e Aejhcfxyf~Vjkyfi, g~ e Ie~d Djkbcy pgxyf~l~ga vx e`xg pèhfx ej g~if~ lg~ ehej|ex p~kjy gl ycf b~fey e~ykxyx[excgie eji D~kxcje, Afjede

eji Xcedvjyeè, g~ Bejbe\ey~ea* Ycf b~fey e~ykxyx ~f`f!|ejhf kj ygie{x rg~ì kx uvkyf~fae~den`f, cf eiix*

Kjike jf|f~ cei e ife~yc gl bggi e~ykxyx* Kj ycf p~gvi ckxyg~{ gl Kjike, rf ce|f hgjxyejy`{ fshf``fiey ky* Nf ky ycf he|f pekjykjbx kj Emejye eji F``g~e ieykjb nehd yg>ji hfjyv~{ NHF, g~ yg ycf aexyf~!

pkfhfx gl A*L* Cvxekj, Kjikejxce|f ehhgap`kxcfi ~fae~den`f lfeyxycey cex aeif ycf rg~ì yedf jgykhf*Ycf Avbce`x, êmpvyx, Ae`rex,Aeicvnejx, Yejmg~fx eji e p`fycg!~e gl gycf~ xy{`fx eji lg~ax ce|f,l~ga ykaf yg ykaf, b~ehfi ycf rg~ìgl e~y rkyc aexyf~pkfhfx l~ga ycf

le~ hg~jf~x gl Kjike* Eji rkyc xvhce ~khc cf~kyebf gl e~y, gv~ lvyv~f kxgjf ycey kx hg`gv~lv`* B~fey e~y `k|fxlg~f|f~, eji bfjf~eykgjx rk`` nfng~j ycey rk`` epp~fhkeyf ky e `gy ag~f*

ême ê|k \e~aeYcf vji{kjb `kbcy gl Kjikej e~y

Ycf jkjfyffjyc hfjyv~{ pekjyf~x rg~d xyggi gvy nfhevxf

lg~ ycf lk~xy ykaf f|f~ ej Kjikej e~ykxy rex vxkjb Fv~gpfej~fe`kxa rck`f ifpkhykjb Kjikej bgix eji è{pfgp`f*

ême ê|k \e~ae"x @ei{ rkyc L~vky Y~e{

Rkyc ycf pe``v gl cf~ xe~ff yvhdfi kjyg cf~ rekxy, cf~ cek~ kj ejfey nvj ifhg~eyfi rkyc l`grf~x, Xcedvjyeè kx p~fyfjikjb yg

p`vhd gvy e ycg~j l~ga cf~ lggy ex xcf y~kfx yg heyhc e b`kapxf gl cf~ nfev, Ivxc{ejy*


19/60

Ng``{rggi

Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ 5;

N{ Jff~v Xe`vme

F |f~{ {fe~ e~gvji yckx ykafcf xv~p~kxfx af* Rkyc ckxhce~ax, cf e`re{x h~feyfxaebkh* Xgafykafx ex ej kjjghfjy xkjbf~, e cfe~y`fxx pè{ng{, exe`fxaej g~ e ~fnf``kgvx ~ghdxye~*Nvy ycf nkbbfxy xv~p~kxf heafrkyc ckx èyfxy ag|kf* Rcg hgvìf|f~ kaebkjf, ycey rkycgvy xe{kjbe rg~i, cf rgvì rkj f|f~{gjfxcfe~y%

Cf kx jgy ycf avxh`f!ygykjbehyg~ elyf~ rcga ycf bk~`x ~vj xc~kfdkjb `kdf ycf ~fxy gl ycfcf~gfx gl gv~ lkà kjivxy~{* Kj Ne~lk cf kx ivan, avyf eji ~f`kfxgj lehke` fsp~fxxkgjx, ejykhx eji

xcff~ rk`` eji jek|fy{ ng~jf gvy gl ikxenk`ky{, e xkjhf~f xy~vbb`f ygxv~|k|f eji `g|f `klf eji pfgp`fe~gvji cka* Jg gjf, K xe{ ycey ebekj, jg gjf hgvì pè{ yckx ikl!lkhv`y ~g`f nvy gj`{ cka, gv~cgvxfcgìx ie~`kjb ehyg~ ycey f|fj a{ lk|f!{fe~!gì ievbcyf~ kx~fe``{ lgji gl*

Rf e~f ye`dkjb engvy Av~pc{,ede Xki, ede Mg~iej ede êjnk~Depgg~* Ifxpkyf pè{kjb aej{~g`fx, ycf Depgg~ Dcejieejxxckjkjb bfa cex ~v`fi f|f~{gjfxcfe~yx rkyc ckx kjjghfjy eji pè{!lv` pg~y~e{e` gl Av~pc{ kj ycf èy!fxy ~f`fexf Ne~lk* E xvpf~cky rkyc!kj yc~ff ie{x, ycf lkà cex e`xgnffj jgakjeyfi lg~ ycf Gxhe~x*

Rcfj K kjyf~|kfrfi cka kj >??2 lg~ ckx ifnvy lkàXeere~k{e, `kyy`f iki K djgr ycfhvyf `ggdkjb ygrf` hèi èi ceixg avhc pgyfjyke`* E {fe~ èyf~,cf heaf yg X{ijf{ lg~ ycf xcggy!kjb gl ckx xfhgji lkà Nehcje EfCexffjg* Nvy K akxxfi e hcejhfyg affy cka ex cf rex ygg nvx{~gaejhkjb ckx hg!xye~ Iffpkde_eivdgjf* Eji jgr elyf~ e xy~kjbgl ckyx, cf kx rg~dkjb gj ckx jfsy lkà Nfxce~ea rkyc gv~ |f~{grj Evxy~e`kej ehy~fxx _e`è|kXce~ie*

Ng~j yg ehyg~x ^kxck Depgg~eji Jffyv Xkjbc, êjnk~ Depgg~cex ehykjb ~vjjkjb kj ckx n`ggi*Nvy cf xye~yfi ckx he~ff~ ex ej exxkxyejy yg ik~fhyg~ Xejme{ @ffèNcejxe`k* Ex cf xcgrfi ag~fkjyf~fxy kj ehykjb, Ncejxe`k xf`fhy!fi cka lg~ ckx lkà Xeere~k{e*Ycgvbc ckx ifnvy lkà lek`fi ey ycf ngs gllkhf, ckx pf~lg~aejhfeji ckx bggi `ggdx rf~f jgykhfi*Cf rfjy gj xkbjkjb lkàx `kdfNehcje Ef Cexffjg, Redf VpXki, êmjffyk, Emen _~fa dk be}endeceejk eji ^ghdfy Xkjbc* Ex e{gvjb pf~lg~af~, cf fexfi kjygf|f~{ ~g`f ycey heaf ckx re{ ejife~jfi n~grjkf pgkjyx l~ga ycfh~kykhx*

E rkjjkjb heyhc rex èxy {fe~rcfj cf pè{fi ycf ~g`f gl e~fnf``kgvx ~ghdxye~ Mg~iej kj ^ghdxye~* L~ga e xkap`fygj yg e~fnf`, êjnk~ y~ejxlg~afi ckaxf`l kjyg e xye~ le~ eng|f gv~ fspfhye!

ykgjx* Rkyckj yc~ff cgv~x, ycfxae`` ygrj kjjghfjy ng{ nfheafe ~vbbfi `ggdkjb ~fnf`* Ex e~ghdxye~ cf `g|fi ckx avxkh, nvy ag~f ycej ycey cf `g|fi ckx èi{*Ycf lkà rex rg~yc e reyhc lg~êjnk~ lk``fi ycf lkà rkyc ckbc

yfjxkgj eji pexxkgjeyf ~gaejhf*Ckx pf~lg~aejhf rgj cka aej{ere~ix, kjh`vikjb ycf Nfxy Ehyg~Ere~i ey ycf ~fhfjy`{ cfì KKLEkj Xkjbepg~f*

Nvy ycf ~fe` rkjjf~ heaf rkycckx lkà Ne~lk* Ex êjnk~x agxy

hce``fjbkjb pf~lg~aejhf gl ckxhe~ff~, rf e~f `fly ivanxy~vhd*Rkycgvy ej{ rg~ix êjnk~ xcgrx

vx ckx cfe~y gl bgì ex Av~pc{*Ckx kjjghfjy `ggdx e~f ex eppfe`!kjb ex ckx pè{lv` p~ejdx eji ckxehykgjx `fe|f vx kj yfe~x* êjnk~

ehyx ckaxf`l ex ycf hce~af~* Nvy rkycgvy cfe~kjb g~ xpfedkjb ej{!yckjb yg ckx `feikjb èikfx_~k{ejde Hcgp~e eji K`fejeIH~v} ckx ehykjb xe{x ky e`` ejiygvhcfx gv~ cfe~yx* Ne~lk jgy gj`{kx êjnk~x ag|kf, ky cex _~k{ejdeeji K`feje |{kjb rkyc ycfk~ fshf`!`fjy pf~lg~aejhf*

E`gjb rkyc ckx lkàx, êjnk~cex e`re{x h~feyfi jfrx rkyc ckx

pè{ng{ kaebf* Cf ieyfi hg!ehy~fxx Iffpkde _eivdgjf lg~ e{fe~ nvy rex e`xg `kjdfi ygDey~kje Dekl eji EjvxcdeXce~ae* Cf kx uvkyf h`gxf yg ckxava Jffyv Xkjbc eji kx glyfj ~flf~~fi yg ex e avaa{x ng{*Rkyc ckx hce~akjb xak`f eji

kjjghfjy `ggdx, êjnk~ kx iflkjkyf!`{ gjf gl ycf le|gv~kyf èikfxaej* Ycf hvyf @kn~ej ~fhfjy`{yv~jfi yck~y{, eji cf kx jg igvny l`k~y{ ey yck~y{% Igjy lg~bfy ycfDepgg~ dcejieej yeb ycey aedfxcka ycf agxy f`kbkn`f Ng``{rgginehcf`g~*

êjnk~ gjhf xeki kj ej kjyf~!|kfr, Ey xgaf pgkjy K rejy pfg!

p`f yg xe{, êm Depgg ~ kxêjnk~x b~ejileycf~* Kl Ne~lkrkjx ej Gxhe~, êjnk~x rkxc rk``nfhgaf ~fe`ky{* Elyf~ aej{{fe~x, e rf``!ifxf~|fi lkà cexnffj xf`fhyfi lg~ ycf Gxhe~x*@fyx rkxc ycf ~kxkjb dkjb gl Ng``{rggi êjnk~ Depgg~ ycfnfxy gl `vhd kj ckx mgv~jf{ yg xye~!iga%

êjnk~ xckjfx kj eji ex Ne~lkêjnk~ gjhf xeki kj ej kjyf~|kfr, Ey xgaf pgkjy K rejy pfgp`f yg xe{, êm Depgg~ kx

êjnk~x b~ejileycf~* Kl Ne~lk rkjx ej Gxhe~, êjnk~x rkxc ae{ nfhgaf ~fe`ky{*

Ky kx êjnk~x agxy hce``fjbkjb pf~lg~aejhf gl ckx he~ff~, eji rfe~f `fly ivanxy~vhd* Rkycgvy ej{ rg~ix cf xcgrx vx

ckx cfe~y gl bgì ex Av~pc{'Ne~lk*

Eji jgr elyf~ e xy~kjb gl ckyx, êjnk~ Depgg~ kx rg~dkjb gj ckxjfsy lkà Nfxce~ea rkyc gv~ |f~{ grj Kjikej Evxy~e`kej ehy~fxx

_e`è|k Xce~ie*


20/60

>? YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5>

Hgaavjky{

N{ Jff~v Xe`vme

Yg hf`fn~eyf Ckjik IkrexCkjik pgfy ^fdce êm|ejxck cex

ffj g~bejkxkjb De|k Xeaafèjxkjhf >??3* Nvy yckx ykaf xcf

rejyfi yg ig xgafyckjb ag~f ppfe`kjb lg~ pgfy~{ `g|f~x* Xgrkyc ycf n~ekjre|f l~ga gv~ |f~{

rj fikyg~ Jffje Neicre~ ycf{rg~dfi gvy e ikllf~fjy hgjhfpy Ckjik pgfy~{ kj Ng``{rggi lkàx*

Ycvx ej f|fjy he``fi De|k dfVibe~ Xejbffy dk Mcejde~ rexi|f~ykxfi gj Lehfnggd* Eji yg|f~{gjfx xv~p~kxf ky bgy nggdfivy kj lk|f ie{x%

Gj Xfpyfanf~ 56 ey Fppkjb@fkxv~f Hfjy~f ycf f|fjy rexyyfjifi n{ ;? pgfy~{ `g|f~x* Ycfkjbf~x xejb Denk~ Ak~e Eak~

Dcvx~g eji Bce`knx pgfy~{ ejiX{ijf{ nexfi pgfyx ~fhkyfi ycfk~

gfax kj nfyrffj* Xgaf gl ycfviikjb pgfyx rf~f ehyve``{

Lehfnggd lkjix%Ycf p~gb~ea rex xye~yfi n{

^fdce êm|ejxck eji ycf evik!fjhf rex fjyc~e``fi n{ pgfy~{l~ga pgfyx Exakye _ejy Be~kaeY~k|fik Xgjv Xe~ie empe`Xejicv ^kyv Ncea~e AejmvAkyye` Emg{ Bgxc Ejv Hccen~eeji Xvdcp~ffy Iceaggj* Xkjbf~ @e`ky xejb Eeak~ Dcvx~gx hcepykèd xen hckjk eji Denff~ xkjbf~ _vxcpemk xejb Aff~ex af~f ygbk~ice~ bgpe` eji Deklk E}akx

pgpvè~ jvanf~ Reuy jf dk{ed{e cexffj xkyea rck`f xkjbf~ \kjgi mk fjyf~yekjfi vx rkyc Xeck~ @vickeje|kx Aekjf Hceji ev~ xkye~gj dk Yeaejje dk eji DeklkE}akx [f Aeje af~k meejueree`k* Ycf ~gaejykh ivfy l~gaMe|fi Edcye~x lkà Hce`yf Hce`yfYevne yvace~f {f kxce~f l~gaxkjbf~x \kjgi eji _vxcpe rex e

nkb cky% Xkjbf~ XcgnceKjb`fxcre~ e`xg `fjy cf~ |gkhf lg~

pgfy Jff~emx Afbce Hcce{fEeick ~eey*

Ey ycf fji gl ycf f|fjy e`` ycf pgfyx eji xkjbf~x rf~f he``fi gjxyebf eji ycejdfi lg~ ycfk~ rg~!yc{ hgjy~knvykgj yg ycf rg~ì gl

pgfy~{ eji avxkh* Lggi ejii~kjdx rf~f e`xg xf~|fi rcf~f ycfbvfxyx akjb`fi eji xce~fi ycfk~

pgfykh fspf~kfjhfx*Lg~ ycf èxy yrg {fe~x ^fdce

cex nffj g~bejkxkjb yckx f|fjyrkyc KENN\ Ckjik Xhcgg`* Ky kx el~ff f|fjy eji xcf ehdjgr`fibfxky kx kapgxxkn`f rkycgvy ycf xvp!

pg~y gl ycf xpgjxg~x lg~ ycf CkjikAfè* Eagjbxy ycfa rf~f ycfHgjxvèyf Bfjf~e` gl Kjike kjX{ijf{ Xck| Xce~ae gl Vjffd Hgj|f{ejhkjb Hgaagjrfe`ycNejd gl Kjike A~x Xcfne

Jejidfg`{e~ gl Av`ykhe``Xejmff| Be~be Aejiffp êje gl Hv~~{ Cgvxf A~ Eakye|Bgxreak gl _~gmfhy \kxkgj eji

Bffykde \f~ae l~ga RckppfiHedfx eji Hcghgèyfx*

Nfxkifx nfkjb e Ckjik pgfy^fdce cex e`xg pvn`kxcfi e hg`!`fhykgj gl cf~ pgfax kj e nggd he``fi Dejbe~gg{gj df ifxcafkj rckhc rex ~f`fexfi gj ycfie{* Xcf kx e`xg ycf lgvjif~ afa!

nf~ gl ycf Jeykgje` `f|f` `kyf~e~{eji e~y xghkfy{ ! Kjikej @kyf~e~{eji E~y Xghkfy{ gl Evxy~e`ke#K@EXE+ Kjh* Kj e {fe~x ykafK@EXE Kjh* cex g~bejkxfi 5>f|fjyx kjh`vikjb N~kxnejf ,Eifèkif hcepyf~x rckhc e~fehyk|f jgr*

Ky rex eae}kjb yg cfe~ {gvjb pgfyx pe~ykhkpeykjb kj de|k xea!afèjx rcf~f gjfx gj`{ fspfhyxfìf~`{ yg hgjy~knvyf* fdceêm|ejxck xeki K lff` Ckjik

pgfy~{ kx |f~{ h`gxf yg gv~ cfe~yeji ky kx kapg~yejy yg aekjyekjgv~ y~eikykgjx eji pexx ycfa gj ygycf {gvjbf~ bfjf~eykgj* Rkyc ycf

yfhcjg`gbkhe` ei|ejhfafjy pgfy!~{ cex nfhgaf ehhfxxkn`f gjkjyf~jfy* K rgvì `kdf yg fjhgv~!ebf ycfa yg ~fei eji `kxyfj yg lkjfCkjik eji Fjb`kxc pgfy~{ xg yceyycf{ bfy yg djgr engvy ycf agi!f~j y~fjix eji hcejbkjb lexckgjkj pgfy~{ r~kykjb*

Ycf{ hej bg yg [gvYvnf eji`kxyfj yg Bv`}e~ Me|fi Edcye~Nexck~ Nei~e Jff~em Excgd Hced~eice~ eji aej{ ag~f

pgfyx* Nviikjb pgfyx jffi ygdjgr |e~kgvx xy{`fx gl pgfy~{r~kykjb* Djgr`fibf gl Aey~exeji Hccejix e~f kapg~yejy kl ycf{ e~f r~kykjb e ~c{akjb pgfy~{*Nèjd |f~xf pgfax ce|f jg

ngvjie~kfx nvy ycf{ e`xg jffi ygaeyhc xgafrcf~f kj ycf fji*Yckx djgr`fibf kx e|ekèn`f gjkjyf~jfy kj |e~kgvx Ckjik rfnxkyfxeji gj`kjf aebe}kjfx*

De|k df Vibe~, Xejbffy dk Mcejde~

KENN\ hf`fn~eyfx CkjikIk|ex rkyc pgfy~{ eji pè{x

Kjig Evx Ne` Nce~yk Ckjik Xhcgg` kx jgr kj kyx >6yc {fe~ ce|kjb fxyen`kxcfi kj 5;32* Hckì~fj rcg ce|f pexxfi gvy >? !>6 {fe~x ebg e~f xyk`` kj hgjyehy ex p~gvi e`vajkx gl ycf xhcgg` ex ky xy~k|fx yg n~kjb vp jfr h~gp gl {gvjb hckì~fj `fe~jkjb Ckjik rkyc yfehcf~x rcg ycf{ `g|kjb`{~flf~ yg ex Evjykfx* Ckjik Ik|ex g~bejkxfi n{ KENN\ cei yfehcf~x y~ekj hckì~fj ~fhkyf pgfax, ehy kj ycfk~ agycf~ ygjbvf rg~dkjb ce~i lg~ rffdx* Ikbjkye~kfx rcgeyyfjifi Ckjik Ik|ex rf~f Cgj* _ck``kp ^viighd, \khyg~

Igakjf``g, Akjkxyf~ lg~ Hkyk}fjxckp eji Hgaavjkykfx JXR, I~ _ck` @eanf~y, ^fbkgje` Ik~fhyg~ X{ijf{ ^fbkgj, JXR Ifpe~yafjy gl Fivheykgj eji Y~ekjkjb, Hgjxv` Bfjf~e` E~vj Bgf`, Xkjbf~ Deaec`, Hgvjhk``g~ Bv~iffpXkjbc, A~ Jkce` Ebe~, CHE eji Xejy~ea Nemem, _~fxkifjy

ECKE* Aeè Afcye, Hg!G~ikjeyg~ KEEN\ p~gvi`{ kjy~g!ivhfi yfehcf~x eji hckì~fj ex f|f~{ gjf rkyjfxxfi ycfk~

pf~lg~aejhf kj ycf hèxx~ggax ey Ycg~j`fkbc Rfxy _vn`khXhcgg` gj Xfpyfanf~ 5


21/60

Hgaavjky{

Ghygnf~ >?5> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ >5

X{ijf{ kj Xfpyfanf~ xfy ycf aggi lg~ hf`fn~eykgj eji xva!af~ ex KENN\ , K@EXEx Ckjik Ik|ex hf`fn~eyfi Ckjik èj!

bvebf kj Evxy~e`ke rkyc De|k Xeaafèj #ygp+ hckì~fj xyeb!kjb Denv`kreèc #eng|f+ kj ej fshf``fjy pf~lg~aejhf eji

yc~ff pè{x n{ eiv`yx eji hckì~fj ifagjxy~eyfi `ghe` ehykjb ye`fjy kj pè{x ! Fd Eincvy Decejk ik~fhyfi n{ Xene Enikeji Dkyy{x bgjf akxxkjb eji Af~e _vxcped \kaeej ik~fhyfi n{ ^fdce êm|ejxck* Nf`gr= Le`bvjkx hgjhf~y n~gvbcy hg`gv~lv` be~ne bk~`x gl X{ijf{ kjyg lfxyk|f aggi rck`f De~vj{e _~exei ievbcyf~ gl Eankde eji Yeikpeyk

_~exei ykfi ycf djgy kj Kjike rkyc Eiky{e* Xffj nf`gr ycfjfr`{ rfi hgvp`f ey ycf ~fhfpykgj g~bejkxfi n{ pe~fjyx kjX{ijf{ rkyc l~kfjix eji hgaavjky{ ey ycf ^{if Hk|kh Ce``

Xck| Xce~ae eji Dv`rkjif~ kjDkyy{x Bgjf Akxxkjb * A~x Xejygxc\f~ae ehyfi ex b~ejiagycf~ eji \ejxckde \k~aejek eji E~{ej Mejk ex

b~eji dkix

Xene Enik kjy~givhfx hexy gl Fd Eincvy Decejk ! _ejdem [eie| Xeykxc Aeycv~ Cfaejy Ae`kd Xeae~mffy If{ , Xkice~yc Nceyyehce~mff

^fdce #fsy~faf ~kbcy+rkyc hexy gl Af~e

_vxcped \kaeej !Xejaffy EjejiXejiffp \f~ae

Icff~em eji _~ffy Yceiejk !

_gfyx eji xkjbf~x gl X{ijf{


22/60

>> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5>


23/60

Hgaavjky{

Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ >8

Iffpe|e`k Lek~ dkhdxye~yxrkyc hf`fn~eykgj Ghy 85

EKA lg~ Xf|e p~fxfjyxIejhf I~eae De|{ea

C HE cex nffj g~bejkxkjb ycfnkbbfxy Kjikej lfxyk|e`,Iffpe|e`k Lek~, ycf lfxyk|e`gl `kbcyx kj X{ijf{, Evxy~e`ke xkjhf5;;;* Ycf lek~ kj p~f|kgvx {fe~x cexeyy~ehyfi e è~bf jvanf~ gl pfgp`fl~ga |e~kgvx hv`yv~e` nehdb~gvjix*Ycf Ckjiv Hgvjhk` yk~f`fxx`{ rg~dxygre~ix kap~g|kjb eji n~kjbkjb ycfnfxy f|f~{ {fe~ yg xcgrhexf e~y ejihv`yv~f l~ga `ghe` eji g|f~xfex ye`!fjy*

Yckx {fe~ ycf lfxyk|e` rk`` xye~y rkyc ycf hf`fn~eykgj kj Ae~ykj _èhf,ycf cfe~y gl X{ijf{ Hky{ gj Ghygnf~ 85, >?5> yg bk|f e yexyf gl yckjbx yg hgaf gj ycf nkbbfxy Iffpe|e`k Lek~ yg nf cfì gj Xvjie{Jg|fanf~ 9, >?5> ey Eyc`fykhxHfjy~f, X{ijf{ G`{apkh _e~d*

Ycf eka gl ycf f|fjy kx yg eyy~ehy eji xp~fei ycf afxxebf gl Iffpe|e`k, .Hv`yv~e` yg`f~ejhf,

pfehf eji ce~agj{ eagjb e``. ygEvxy~e`kej ex rf`` ex Kjikej pgpv!èhf* Ycf CHE fspfhyx pfgp`f l~gae`` re`dx gl `klf yg bfy e yexyf gl Kjikej hv`yv~f gj ycf ie{ eji rf`!hgafx e`` gllkhf rg~df~x kj ycf hky{yg hgaf eji mgkj kj e afag~en`fxcgrhexf gl hvy`yv~e` kyfax, lggi

eji lvj*Yckx {fe~x CHEx Iffp|e`k

Lek~ ckbc`kbcyx kjh`vif=Ae~ykj _èhf, X{ijf{ Hky{=

Hf`fn~eykgj xye~yx ey 55ea rkyciejhfx, êa`ffè hce~ehyf~x, lggi

Kjikej Cf~kyebf fscknkykgj l~ga VXE

Kjikej Cf~kyebf Cf~gfxXpfhke` hv`yv~e` pf~lg~af~x

l~ga KjikeLk~xy ykaf Av`ykhv`yv~e` p~g!

b~eax l~ga gycf~ hgaavjkykfx rkychv`yv~e` kyfax eji av`ykhv`yv~e` lggigj gllf~*

Vjkuvf _vppfy xcgr l~gaB{pxkfx rcg hèka ycfk~ cf~kyebf exKjikej

êa`ffè #yg nf hgjlk~afi+eji ÊAE[EJ HCEÊHYF^X

\e~kgvx kjyf~fxykjbHgapfykykgjx, k*f4 xe~ff eji peb~ky{kjb, lehf pekjykjb eji aej{ ag~f

Ifhg~eyfi aejiepx, Cfjje,nkjik, {gbe eji exy~g`gb{ ~feikjbx*

êe|ej Xpfhyehvè~Lk~frg~dxL~ff bk|fere{x

Ycf CHE yfea gl |g`vjyff~xkjyfji yg xcgrhexf ycf nfxy gl cgafb~grj eji kjyf~jeykgje` xye~x eji

rg~d ygre~ix n~kjbkjb aej{ iejhfeji avxkhe` pf~lg~aejhfx l~ga |e~!kgvx pe~yx gl Kjike, E~y eji hv`yv~feji e lv`` ie{ gl fjyf~yekjafjy fsy~e|ebej}e, hckì~fj ehyk|kykfx,|e~kgvx hg~pg~eyf eji lggi xye``xycey rk`` p~g|kif yexyf gl fsgykhKjike*

CHE kx e jgjp~glky ycey ekax ygn~kjb ygbfycf~ |e~kgvx hgaavjkykfxeji g~bejkxeykgjx kj Evxy~e`ke yg

p~gagyf hv`yv~e` yg`f~ejhf, pfehfeji ce~agj{* Ycf Ckjiv Hgvjhk`g~bejk}fx, yc~gvbcgvy ycf {fe~, xf|!f~e` hgaavjky{ f|fjyx xvhc exKjyf~lekyc lg~vax, Ce~agj{ ie{ hf`!fn~eykgj eji xpgjxg~fi pei{ey~e>?5>* Ky e`xg p~gagyfx e~y eji hv`!yv~f eji êikg Aejbeèa kj Evxy~e`ke*

CHE `ggdx lg~re~i yg {gv~ xvp! pg~y eji ehyk|f pe~ykhkpeykgj ejikj|kyfx |g`vjyff~x eji pe~ykhkpejyxlg~ yckx kapg~yejy Ckjiv f|fjy rckhc p~gagyfx ce~agj{ eji bggi!rk`` eji xfjix gvy e afxxebf gl |khyg~{ g|f~ f|k` n{ `kbcykjb èapxgl ere~fjfxx eji cf`pkjb yg xcfiie~djfxx l~ga gv~ `k|fx* \kxky=rrr*iffpe|e`k*hga*ev ejikjlgOiffpe|e`k*hga*ev

X~kaeyk Ceaxe\fjdey~eaej eji cf~bklyfi yfea, rf``djgrj lg~ ye`fjy eji ikxhk!p`kjf kj h~feykgj eji p~fxfj!

yeykgj gl Kjikej hèxxkheìejhfx'xgjbx fsy~e|ebej}e,e~f p~fxfjykjb e p~gb~eaafDe|{ea hgap~kxkjb pf~!lg~aejhfx l~ga _ejhceyejy~eyg Bkye Bg|kjie yg ycfHcejie`kde eji ag~f* Nexfigj ycf hgapgxkykgjx gl Kjikex b~feyx f*b* _v~ejie~eIexe, \kxcjv Xe~ae#_ejhceyejy~e xyg~kfx+,Me{eif|e #Bkye Bg|kjiea+,Yebg~f#Hcejie`kde+ , EikXejde~e, eji Yv`xk Iex fy e`,ycf hg`g~lv` iejhfx ejiavxkh rk`` nf ehhgapejkfi

n{ e av`ykafike p~fxfjyeykgj hgaafjykjb gj ycf `klf ejirg~dx gl ycfxf pgfyx avxkh*

Ycf xgjbx eji iejhfx~fèyfi yg ycf pgfyx ycf{ e~figkjb e~f=

_v~ejie~e iexe,Nce~eycg{e~, \kxcjv Xe~ae#_ejhceyejy~e xyg~kfx+ ,Me{eif|e #Bkye Bg|kjiea+,Yebg~f #Hcejie`kde+ , EikXejde~e, eji Yv`xk Iex* \f~{n~kfl kjy~givhykgjx gl ycfxfb~fey pgfyx e~f ex lg``grx=

_v~ejie~e Ixe kx gjf gl ycf agxy p~gakjfjy hga!

pgxf~x gl He~jeykh avxkh ejikx rkif`{ ~fbe~ifi ex.Je~eiee|eye~k. eji ycf.leycf~ gl He~jeykh Avxkh.*

HckjjexreakXvn~eaej{e Nce~eyck rex eYeak` r~kyf~, pgfy, mgv~je`!kxy, Kjikej kjifpfjifjhfehyk|kxy eji xghke` ~flg~af~l~ga Yeak` Jeiv, Kjike*_gpvè~`{ djgrj exAecede|k Nce~eyck{e~, cf kxe pkgjff~ gl agif~j Yeak`pgfy~{*

\kxcjv Xce~aej rex ej

Kjikej xhcgè~ eji evycg~rcg kx nf`kf|fi yg ce|f r~ky!yfj ycf _ejhceyejy~e hg``fh!ykgj gl len`fx* Ycf fsehy pf~kgi gl ycf hgapgxkykgj gl

ycf _ejhceyejy~e kx vjhf~!yekj, eji fxykaeyfx |e~{l~ga 5>?? NHF yg 8?? HF*

Me{eif|e rex e Xejxd~ky pgfy hk~he 5>?? EI* Cf kxagxy djgrj lg~ ckx hgapgxk!ykgj, ycf fpkh pgfa BkyeBg|kjie, rckhc ifpkhyx ycfik|kjf `g|f gl D~kxcje ejickx hgjxg~y êice, eji ky kxafjykgjfi ycey êice kxb~feyf~ ycej Ce~k, eji kxhgjxkif~fi ej kapg~yejy yfsy kj ycf Ncedyk ag|fafjy gl Ckjivkxa*

ênkji~ejeyc Yebg~f

#5358+ rex e pgfy!xekjy, ~flg~af~ eji pck`gxg!pcf~ ~fjgrjfi lg~ ckx if|g!ykgj lg~ ycf bgi êae*

\fjvf= Ycf XhkfjhfYcfey~f, Vjk|f~xky{ gl JfrXgvyc Re`fx 58 Ghy >?5>,


24/60

>9 YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5>


25/60

Hgaavjky{

Ghygnf~ ! Jg|fanf~ >?5> YCF KJIKEJ IGRJ VJIF^ >6

êmv X~k|exye| aeif X{ijf{ èvbc gvy `gviN{ Aejmv Akyye`

R cfj ky hgafx yg aedkjb pfgp`f èvbc eji èvbcgvy `gvi, êmv X~k|exye|jffix jg kjy~givhykgj* Kj e rg~ìycey kx lv`` gl xeijfxx eji pfx!xkakxa ey ykafx ycf~f e~f e lfrrcg aedf ky ycfk~ p~glfxxkgj ygaedf gycf~ pfgp`f èvbc eji ey `fexy agafjye~k`{ aedf ycfa lg~!bfy ycfk~ rg~~kfx eji pekj gl `klfyc~gvbc èvbcyf~* êmv X~k|exye| kxgjf xvhc aej* Cf cex nffj ere~i!fi jgy gj`{ lg~ ckx ye`fjy nvy e`xglg~ ckx bfjf~gxky{ ex e cvaej nfkjb*

êmv X~k|exye| rex ng~j kj Dejpv~* Ckx leycf~ kx pgfy êafxchceji~e X~k|exye|* Nfkjb ebggi akakh, êmv pv~xvfi ycfi~fea gl nfhgakjb e hgafikej xkjhf hckìcggi* Kj ckx xhcgg`{fe~x cf vxfi yg kakyeyf ckx yfehc!

f~x* Ycgvbc ycf{ ae{ ce|f ngsfickx fe~x ky iki jgy xygp cka l~gaaedkjb af~~{ kj l~gjy gl ycf hèxxeji xhcgg`* Cf bgy ycf eyyfjykgj eji èvbcx l~ga ckx lf``gr xyv!ifjyx, leak`{ eji l~kfjix* Xggj cf

nfheaf djgrj ex cf bekjfi kjkyke`~fhgbjkykgj ex ej EakyencNehchcej kap~fxxkgjkxy*

êmv X~k|exye| cex igjf xyebfxcgrx kj Kjike eji en~gei* Ckx nkbn~fed heaf rkyc ycf hgafi{ ye`fjy xcgr ! Ycf B~fey @evbcyf~Hce``fjbf* Ex e b~fey Kjikej èvbc!yf~ hce``fjbf hceapkgj êmv rgj ycf yky`f gl dkjb gl hgafi{* êmvX~k|exye| kx hgjxkif~fi ex gjf gl ycf nfxy hgafikejx kj Kjike eji ckxkaebkje~{ hce~ehyf~x Bemgice~eji Aejgce~ e~f e cky*

Gj Evbvxy 85 , êmv X~k|exye|hgafi{ xcgr rex cfì ey X{ijf{H 8 Hfjy~f Xk`|f~reyf~* AH Jkykj Aeiej eji Hce~akjb KjivYcedde~ rf`hgafi ycf evikfjhfrkyc pf~lg~aejhfx n{ Le~ecxiejhf b~gvp ^gei> Ng``{rggi*@ghe` xkjbf~ Ejeji E~g~e fjyf~!yekjfi ycf evikfjhf rkyc ckx nfevyk!lv` xgjbx f|fj ex ycf evikfjhf

febf~`{ rekyfi lg~ ycf Hgafi{Dkjb êmv X~k|exye|* êmvx pf~!lg~aejhf xye~yfi ey 3*8? pa nvy rcfj cf yggd ycf xyebf, ycf evik!fjhf rf~f le``kjb gll ycfk~ hcek~xrkyc èvbcyf~ lg~ agxy gl ycf jkbcy*

êmv kx y~v`{ e bfjkvx rcg hej pf~!lg~a xvhc eae}kjb akakh~{ ejidffp ycf evikfjhf fjyf~yekjfi rkycbfjvkjf`{ lvjj{ mgdfx* Ckx Xcgè{akakh~{ rex vyyf~`{ ckè~kgvx* Ycfevikfjhf rex hgjxyejy`{ èvbckjbeji rf e`` ceyfi ex ycf xcgrfjifi* K~lej Ae`kd eji E`k Cexej rf~f bggi nvy ycfk~ hgafi{ rex e`kyy`f i~ebbfi gj*

Ky rex ej fshkykjb fspf~kfjhfaffykjb êmv X~k|exye| kj pf~xgj* Krex kap~fxxfi n{ ckx cvagv~, pf~!xgje`ky{ eji ckx bfjvkjf `g|f ejiepp~fhkeykgj gl ckx lejx* G~bejkxf~xgl ycf xcgr Ckie{eyc X{fi eji\kje{ed Dgèpf be|f X{ijf{ elejyexykh xcgr* Ky rex e p`fexv~f ygbfy xvhc e ye`fjyfi hf`fn~ky{ ebekj kj Evxy~e`ke* Ycf xcgr rex xvp!

pg~yfi n{ ycf agxy ehyk|f, rf``djgrj eji pkgjff~ gl xcgrx ejif|fjyx kj Aeskjf Xeàe l~ga^gei> Ng``{rggi* Jkykj Aeiej ex

ycf cgxy cex ej vjhejj{ enk`ky{ yghepyv~f ycf eyyfjykgj gl ycf evik!fjhf* Eji yg p~fxfjy êmvX~k|exye| {gv jffi e hepen`f cgxy `kdf Jkykj fuve``{ yg ceji`f ckxh`f|f~ hgafi{* Rf`` igjf%

N{ Aejmv Akyye`

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jf xkjbf~ {gv hejjgy hgape~f rkyc ej{gjfkx Bv~iex Aeej* Cf kx

e _vjmenk xkjbf~, xgjb r~kyf~,hcg~fgb~epcf~ eji ej ehyg~*Eji K avxy xe{, cf kx fsy~faf!`{ cejixgaf ygg rkyc pv~f_vjmenk n`ggi ~vjjkjb yc~gvbcckx |fkjx* Cf kx hgjxkif~fi gjfgl ycf agxy jgyen`f lkbv~fx kj ycf rg~ì gl _vjmenk avxkh*Ckx |gkhf cex rgj ycf cfe~yxgl ak``kgjx gl `kxyfjf~x eh~gxxycf rg~ì* Rkjjf~ gl jvaf~!gvx ere~ix, Bv~iex Aeejxenk`ky{ yg xkjb, r~kyf ckx grj `{~khx, hgapgxf xgjbx eji pf~!lg~a gj xyebf cex aeif ckagjf gl ycf agxy |f~xeyk`f ejixvhhfxxlv` e~ykxy f|f~* Ckxxyebf xcgrx e~f pehdfi rkycfjf~b{ eji ckx avxkh, rck`xy kjlvxfi rkyc fexyf~j eji rfxy!f~j lè|gv~x, Bv~iex ~faekjxuvkjyfxxfjyke``{ _vjmenk eji_vjmenk lg`d ky kx*

Ky rex kj

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