inle lake plan myanmar version -...

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r[mAsL[m pmwrf;rsm;? Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. (By IMF and WorldBank)

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pmponfh wkdU rS tcsuftvufrsm;tm;pkpnf;jcif;--------------------- 46 2.1.2 &½Sdonfhtxufazmfjyyg tcsuftvufwdkU tay: jyefvnfqef;ppfjcif;--------- 46 2.2 tif;av;uefywfvnfurf;pyfteD;0ef;usifESifh oufqdkifaomtcsuftvufrsm;-------- 47 2.3 t"duta&;ygaom tcsuftvufwdkU tm; azmfxkwfcJhjcif;--------------------- 48

tcef; (3) ay:aygufaeonfh taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;ESifh owdjyK&rnfhudpö&yfrsm;--------------------------- 49 3/ taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;ESifh jyóemrsm;--------------------------------------- 49

3.1 a&a0a&vJa'orsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;ESifh xdef;odrf;jcif;------------------------ 49


3.2 a&o,HZmwt&if;tjrpftay: qef;ppftuJjzwfjcif;------------------------ 51 3.2.1 a&&½SdEdkifrI------------------------------------------- 52 3.2.2 a&pD;qif;rIyrmP--------------------------------------- 53 3.3 a&ueftwGif; Ekef;ydkU csjcif;---------------------------------------- 54 3.4 a&t&nftaoG;ESifh qufET,fvQuf½Sdaom taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;-------------------58 3.4.1 erlemaumuf,ljcif;rS &½Sdonfh&v'frsm;---------------------------59 3.4.2 pdwfcs,HkMunf&onfh aomufoHk;a&----------------------------- 63 3.4.3 ueftwGif;vlaotavmif;rsm; jrKyfESHoN*dKvfjcif;--------------------- 64 3.5 uef\a&'ktwGif; tyifrsm;twGuf tm[m&jzpfapaom "mwk"gwf tvGeftuRH yg0if vmjcif;Eutrophication of The Lake------------------------------ 65

3.6 ZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJrsm;ESifh tif;av;uefwdkU tay: tusdK;oufa&mufrIrsm; jzpfay:aponfh vkyfudkifaqmif½Gufrsm;----------------------------------------- 66 3.7 uRef;arsmrsm;ay:wGif pdkufysdK;jcif;------------------------------------ 67 3.8 a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpdkufysdK;jcif;------------------------------------ 69 3.9 ig;vkyfief;------------------------------------------------- 72 3.10 a'ocHjynfolwdkU BuHKawGUae&aom jyóemrsm;---------------------------- 73 3.11 aus;vufa'o avmifpmpGrf;tifu@-------------------------------- 76

tcef; (4) tif;av;uefq,f,la&;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&;a&½SnfpDrHcsuf

4/ u@aygif;pHk^ynm&yfaygif;pHkaygif;pnf;yg0ifyl;aygif;aqmif½Gufa&;?A Multi Sector /Multi Disciplinary Approach-------------------------------------- 78

4.1 pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&m pDrHcsufa&;qGJa&;ESifh ywfoufonfh ]rlabmif} owfrSwfjcif;--------- 78 4.2 ajrESifha&t&if;tjrpfrsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;-------------------------------- 80 4.2.1 ajrt&if;tjrpfrsm;-------------------------------------- 80

4.2.2 a&t&if;tjrpf (Water Resources)--------------------------- 84 4.2.2.1 a&odkavSmifxm;EdkifrIyrmP (Water Holding Capacity)--------- 84

4.2.3 tajccHtaMumif;tcsufrsm;ESifh vdktyfcsufrsm; (Facts and Requistes)------- 874.2.4 a&wdkumvta&;,laqmif½Guf&rnfhvkyfief;rsm; (Short Term Measures)---- 884.2.5 tv,ftvwfESifh a&½SnfumvwdkU wGif ta&;,laqmif½Guf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;

(Medium and Long Term Measures)----------------------- 884.3 oJEkef;rsm;½Sif;vif;a&;^wl;azmfz,f½Sm;a&;------------------------------- 89 4.4 a&\t&nftaoG;aumif;rGefvma&;twGuf pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&m tpDtrHrsm;----------- 96 4.4.1 tif;av;uefEsifh a&a0a&vJa'owdkU twGif;ü "mwkajrMoZmESifh ydk;owfaq; oHk;pGJrIudk xdef;csKyf&ef vkyfief;pOfrsm;----------------------------- 96 4.4.2 a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; ZD0enf;jzifh pdkufysdK;a&;pepf zGHU NzdK;vmap&ef jr§ifhwif ay;jcif; -------------------------------------------- 98 4.4.3 ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfjcif;---------------------------------- 98 4.5 tdkZkef;"mwfaiGU oGif;jcif;enf;pepfjzifh a&oefUpifjcif;------------------------- 101 4.6 jynfoltpktzGJU tajcjyK trdIuf^pGefU ypfypönf;rsm;odrf;pepf wnfaxmifjcif;------------ 102


4.6.1 tif;av;uefywfvnf½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;wGif p&dwfoufomaom rdv’mpepf wnfaxmifa&;----------------------------------------103 4.6.2 NrdKU rsm;ü a&qdk;rdv’moefU pifjcif;pufrsm; wnfaxmifjcif;----------------- 103 4.6.3 tif;av;ueftwGif; rdv’mxdef;csKyfjcif;ESifh oefU pifjcif;------------------104 4.7 a&a0a&vJa'oxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;-------------------------- 104

4.7.1 a&a0a&vJa'opDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;------------------------------ 105 4.7.2 tay:ajrqDvTmrsm; xdef;csKyf&ef tyifrsm;jyefvnfxlaxmifjcif;-------------107

4.8 a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpdkufysdK;jcif;------------------------------------ 110 4.8.1 uGefwdktvdkufpdkufysdK;jcif;---------------------------------- 110 4.8.2 ESpf½SnfoD;ESHyifrsm; pdkufysdK;jcif;------------------------------- 110 4.8.3 oD;xyfoD;n§yfpdkufysdK;jcif;----------------------------------110 4.8.4 ajrqGjcif;? aygif;jruf? opf½GufaqG;rsm;jzifh zHk;tkyfjcif;ESifh ZD0ypönf;rsm;udk jyefvnf toHk;csjcif;------------------------------------------ 111 4.8.5 oD;xyfoD;n§yfpdkufysdK;enf;--------------------------------- 111 4.9 aus;vufa'ooHk;pGrf;tif^avmifpm-------------------------------- 113 4.9.1 avmifpmoufomonfh rD;zdkrsm;wdk;wufoHk;pGJapjcif;------------------- 113 4.9.2 tif;av;uefwpf0dkufaexdkifMuaom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;twGuf pGefU ypfypönf;rS pGrf;tif xkwfvkyfpDrHudef;rsm;-------------------------------- 113 4.9.3 rD;zdkrsm;\ t&nftaoG;rsm; jr§ifhwifjcif;-------------------------- 114 4.9.4 a&a0a'otwGif; (Oyrm) tao;pm;a&tm;vQyfppfxkwfvkyfrIuJhodkU tjcm; enf;wdkU jzifh pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfjcif;------------------------------ 115 4.10 ZD0rsdK;pHk rsdK;uGJrsm; xdef;odrf;jcif;-------------------------------------115 4.10.1 Ncdrf;ajcmufcHae&onfh ½Sm;yg;rsdK;pdwfrsm; jyefvnf½Sifoefvmapjcif;-----------115 4.10.2 a&wGifaygufaom aygufyifrsm;tm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;--------------------116 4.10.3 aA'guJhodkU rvdktyfaom tyifrsm; wdk;yGm;vmjcif;--------------------- 116 4.10.4 a'o&if;ig;rsdK;pdwfrsm;tm; xdef;odrf;jcif;------------------------- 118 4.11 tajccHtaqmufttHkpGrf;aqmif&nf wdk;jr§ifhjcif;-------------------------- 119 4.12 obm0tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;------------------------------------ 121 4.13 tif;av;uefawm½dkif;wd&pmäefab;rJhawm----------------------------- 123 4.14 obm0udktajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief; pDrHcsufa&;qGJ&ef vrf;nTefcsuf------------- 125 4.14.1 tyef;ajz&ef ZHkowfrSwfjcif;---------------------------------127 4.14.2 ynmay;a&;ESifh od½Sdoabmayguf&ef azmfaqmifonfh ZHk----------------- 128 4.14.3 todynmjyefU yGm;a&; A[dkXmewnfaxmifjcif;---------------------- 129 4.14.4 0efaqmifrIay;onfhZHkrsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wuf&ef pDrHjcif;-------------------- 130 4.14.5 owdcsyf&efrsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; csrSwfjcif;------------------- 131 4.15 a&½SnfwnfwHhEdkifrnfh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIrsm;------------------------- 132 4.15.1 uefU owfcsufrsm;-------------------------------------- 134 4.15.2 pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wuf&efpDrHjcif;------------------------ 135 4.15.3 aumif;rGefaom tkyfcsKyfrIpepfwnfaxmifjcif;---------------------- 136


4.15.4 txufazmfjyyg r[mAsL[mrsm;tm; taumiftxnfazmf&ef OD;pm;ay; tm½Hkpdkuf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;--------------------------------- 136 4.16 tao;qHk;ESifh tao;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; pkzGJU ízGHU NzdK;wdk;wuf&ef tpDtpOfrsm; a&;qGJjcif;------------------------------------------------ 138 4.16.1 jynfoltpktzGJU wdkU twGuf tao;qHk;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; azmfxkwfjcif;------- 139 4.16.2 tif;av;uefa&a0a&vJa'orsm;wGif azmfaqmif&ef tBuHjyK tao;qHk; tqifh aiGacs; pepferlemyHkpH-------------------------------- 141 4.16.3 aiGaMu;yg0ifrI erlemyHkpH\ &nfrSef;csuf-------------------------- 142

tcef; (5)vufawGU taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&rnfhvkyfief;^XmewdkU \ pGrf;aqmif&nfzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufap&ef

zGJU pnf;jcif; ESifh wm0ef 0wå&m;rsm; cGJa0owfrSwfjcif; (Institutional Development)5/ vuf½SdzGJU pnf;rItaetxm; ------------------------------------------- 145

5.1 A[dkOD;aqmifvrf;nTefrI (yJhudkif) aumfrwD------------------------------ 145 5.2 tif;av;uefa&½SnfwnfwHha&;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif tajctaeaumif;rsm; xdef;odrf;a&; jynfe,ftqifh vkyfief;BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwD-------------------- 146 5.2.1 tif;av;uef0ef;usif a&½SnfwnfwHha&;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif tajctae aumif;rsm; xdef;odrf;a&;ESifh wdk;wufa&;vkyfief; qyfaumfrwD------------- 148 5.3 anmifa&TNrdKUe,f tif;av;a'ovHk;qkdif&m a'ozGHU NzdK;a&;vkyfief;aumfrwD------------ 149 5.3.1 vkyfief;^XmewdkU rS vkyfief;pDrHcsufa&;qGJa&;------------------------ 150 5.3.2 txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU rsm;\ zGJUpnf;yHkZ,m;----------------------- 151 5.3.2.1 txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (1)--------------------------- 151 5.3.2.2 txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (2)--------------------------- 153 5.3.2.3 txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (3)--------------------------- 153 5.3.2.4 txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (4)--------------------------- 154 5.4 tif;av;uefzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; tmPmydkiftzGJU (Inle Lake Development Authority

– ILDA) zGJUpnf; wnfaxmifa&;------------------------------------154 5.5 tif;av;uef,HkrSwf tyfESHonfh&efyHkaiG (Inle Lake Trust Fund – ILTF)

wnfaxmifjcif;--------------------------------------------- 155 5.5.1 [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;0efBuD;Xme------------------------------- 156

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&moDOwkqdk&mü tylcsdef? pkdxkdif;q? rdk;½GmoGef;rIESifh avwkdufcwfrIEIef;wkdU tusKH;0ifywfoufygonf/ tif;av; uef\ ywf0ef;usifwGifjzpfxGef;rIwkdU rSm? ¤if;uef\0ef;usifwGif jzpfyGm;onfh tyltat; yrmPtay: t"duwnfrDSyg onf/tif;av;uef\ &moDOwkrSm-ylaEG;pkdxkdif;NyD;? at;rQaom orykdif;&moDOwkvnf; 0ifa&mufygonf/ anmifa½TNrdKUe,ftwGGif; 'DZifbmvwGif ay:aygufvmaom tedrfhqHk;tylcsdefrSm (7.6 pifwD*&dwf) jzpfNyD;? {NyDrS arvtwGif;jzpfay:wwfonfh tjrihfqHk;tylcsdefrSm (37.7 pifwD*&dwf) jzpfygonf/ ¤if;a'owpfckvHk;wGif aqmif;&moDüntcsdefrsm;wGif vGefpGmcsrf;at;&m uavmESifhyifavmif;NrdKUe,frsm;wGif (-1° pifwD*&dwf) txdusqif;wwfygonf/pkdxkdif;qrSm rwfvwGif (40%)rS Mo*kwfvwGif (90%) twGif;½Sdygonf/ aEG&moDwGif wkdufcwfonfhavrSmtaemufawmifbufrS ylaEG;aom tylykdif;a'oavrsm;jzpfNyD; b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrS tpysdK;vmjcif;jzpfonf/at;aom&moDOwkrSm 'DZifbmvrS azazmf0g&DvtwGif;jzpfNyD; tm½Swkduftv,fykdif;rS pwifjzpfay:vmaom ta½SU ajrmufavat;rsm;jzpfonf/ rdk;&moDrSm {NyDvrS Ekd0ifbmvtwGif;jzpfNyD; rdk;½GmoGef;rItrsm;qHk;rSm Mo*kwfvrSpufwifbmvtwGif; jzpfygonf/ tif;av;uef ywf0ef;usifwGif½Sdaom rdk;½GmoGef;rIudk wkdif;wmonfh pcef;rsm;rSwpfESpfywfvHk;½GmoGef;onfhrdk;a&csdefESifh ywfoufaom udef;*Pef;rsm;udk atmufygZ,m;wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf-


Z,m;-5/ ESpfpOfrdk;a&csdef (vufr)pcef; ckESpf

trnf 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ysrf;rQ anmifa½T 34.44 47.17 34.09 30.15 46.37 41.08 45.04 29.30 43.41 32.10 35.13 54.01 39.42 awmifBuD; 51.13 73.04 56.30 65.73 65.24 60.75 60.24 56.33 55.60 50.41 45.63 49.98 60.03 uavm 37.11 45.75 42.07 34.08 46.44 46.28 36.67 36.67 35.22 47.66 32.53 42.40 40.24 yifavmif; 72.87 87.84 95.40 78.24 94.76 97.03 88.86 95.27 103.00 86.20 70.74 73.20 88.61 yif;', 42.89 58.00 53.03 38.08 54.30 43.63 49.80 42.05 47.24 23.49 38.93 60.54 46.00 &yfapmuf 32.50 44.59 34.49 41.65 52.20 63.71 70.79 53.49 39.10 30.31 44.76 42.34 48.33 z,fcHk 45.04 47.67 43.55 43.20 63.09 41.83 32.68 35.28 33.99 26.37 37.86 44.36 40.74 a&a0a'o twGif;rdk;½Gm oGef;rI

45.14 57.72 51.28 46.45 60.34 56.43 54.87 49.77 51.07 42.36 43.65 63.84 51.91

1.4 / acsmif;rsm;ESifha&a0a&vJa'o

tif;av;ueftwGif;okdU pD;0ifaom acsmif;(29)acsmif;½Sdygonf/ ¤if;wkdYteufrS acsmif;av;acsmif;om wpfESpfywfvHk;tNrJa&pD;0ifygonf/ ¤if;wkdUrSm - 1/ erfhvwfacsmif;? 2/ e,fjcm; (a&y,f)acsmif;? 3/ uavm (oef;awmif)acsmif;? 4/ bDvl; (tif;wdrf)acsmif;?

Z,m;-6/ acsmif; (29) acsmif;wdkUteuf wpfacsmif;csif;tvkduf xyfqifha&a0a&vJ{&d,mrsm;

pOf acsmif;trnf a&a0{&d,m (pwk&ef;uDvkdrDwm) &mckdifEIef;1 erfhvwf 1367.38 37.13% 2 a½Tvifbef; 20.72 0.96% 3 acsmif;ajcmuf 6.47 0.18% 4 erfhpD 33.67 0.91% 5 vG,fwefU 12.95 0.35% 6 0g;awm 3.88 0.11% 7 oajyyif 5.18 0.14% 8 acsmif;apmuf 23.31 0.63% 9 ovJOD; 33.67 0.91%

10 anmifBuD; 16.83 0.46% 11 ckdyefukef; 5.18 0.14% 12 anmifyifuef 6.47 0.18% 13 a&yl 41.44 1.13% 14 r,fZvD 28.49 0.77% 15 a&ykwf 72.51 1.97% 16 'gvD 12.95 0.35% 17 uefy,f 5.18 0.14% 18 erfr,fpif 49.2 1.34% 19 oeyfcg; 6.47% 0.18%


pOf acsmif;trnf a&a0{&d,m (pwk&ef;uDvkdrDwm) &mckdifEIef;20 a&y,f 352.2 9.56% 21 oJukef; 11.65 0.32% 22 rusD;yif 7.77 0.21% 23 a&OD; 3.88 0.11% 24 uavm (oef;awmif) 662.97 18.00% 25 bDvl; (tif;wdrf) 808 21.94% 26 pdefuajrmuf 45.32 1.23% 27 refusnf;qdyf 20.7 0.56% 28 xD;crf; 10.36 0.28% 29 aygufawm 7.77 0.21%

pkpkaygif; 3682 100 (tcsuftvufwkdUudk ½Srf;jynfe,fqnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS &½Sdygonf/)

rSwfcsuf/ / a&a0{&d,mrSm (1405) pwk&ef;rdkif½SdNyD; udef;*Pef;uGmjcm;rIrSm (<2%)cefUom½Sdí a&t&if;tjrpfwGufcsufrIrsm;t& a&a0wpfckpD\ uGmjcm;rIudk xnfhoGif;wGufcsuf&efrvkdyg/

ajryHk -4 / tif;av;ueftwGif; pD;0ifaom acsmif;rsm;\ tajcjyajryHk

tif;av;ueftwGif;okdU pD;0ifaomacsmif;rsm;rSm a,bk,stm;jzifh uef\ta½SU ESifh taemufbufjcrf;wkdUrSpD;0ifygonf/ a&a0a'o\ ta½SU bufrS pD;0ifjcif;rSm (10%) rQom ½SdNyD;? taemufbufrS (53%) ajrmufbufrS (37%) jzpfygonf/ wpfESpfywfvHk;a&pD;qif;aom yifracsmif;(4)acsmif;wkdU rSm a0;vHaomNrdKUe,frsm;wGif a&OD;a&zsm; (acsmif; zsm;) cHMuojzifh tif;av;uef\ a&a0a&vJa'oudk 0J^,m 0ef;&HvQuf½Sdaom awmifwef;ESpfoG,f twGif;üom wnf½Sdonf[kowfrSwfír&yg/ ajrmufbufrS pD;0ifaom erfhvwfacsmif;rSm &yfapmufNrdKUe,füvnf;aumif;? taemufbuf½dSa&y,facsmif;onf [J[dk;NrdKU e,frSvnf;aumif;? uavmacsmif;rSm uavmNrdKUESifh ompnfNrdKUwkdY\ e,fpyf rSvnf;aumif;?


bDvl;acsmif;onf yifavmif;NrdKU e,füvnf;aumif; toD;oD;acsmif;zsm;cHMuonf/ tif;av;uef\ a&a0a'owpfckvHk;azmfjy&mwGif Z,m;-5 ü azmfjyxm;onfh anmifa½TNrdKUe,ftjyif qufpyfNrdKUe,f (7)NrdKUwkdU\ e,fajra'orsm;jyefvnfq,f,la&;ESifhxdef;odrf;a&; pDrHcsufa&;qGJ&mwGifvnf;aumif;? aygif;pyfnd§EIdif;jcif;ESihf vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmf aqmif½Gufjcif;jyK&mwGifvnf;aumif;? xkdNrdKUe,fwkdU udkvnf; wpfaygif;wnf;aygif;pnf; yg0ifap&yg rnf/

1.5/ vlOD;a&

okawoDtcsdKUu tif;av;ueftwGif;vlaexkdifrIrSm ESpfaygif; (10,000)cefUuyif ½SdcJhonf[k qkdygonf/tqkdt& tif;av;ueftwGif;½Sd tif;½Gm (4)½Gmudk tpGJjyKNyD;tif;av;uef trnf&cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ]tif;}qkdonfrSma&uefudk qdkvdkNyD; ]av;} qkdonfrSm ½Gm(4)½Gm[k t"dyÜg,f&ygonf/

anmifa½TNrdKUe,ftwGif; aus;½Gmtkyfpk (35)pk½SdNyD; ,if;aus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif ½Gmaygif; (444)½Gm ½Sdygonf/,if;aus;½Gmrsm;ü tdrfaxmifpkaygif; (32139) pk½Sdygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh ywf0ef;usif½Sd vlOD;a&rSm (1,68,130)a,mufcefU½Sdygonf/ ,if;teufaus;½Gmtkyfpk (17)ckonf tif;av;ueftwGif;üwnf½SdNyD;? aus;½Gmtkyfpk (5)ckrSmrla&uef{&d,mtwGif; tcsdKU wpf0ufESifhtcsdKU wpf0ufrSmrl ukef;ay:wGif wnf½SdMuygonf/ usef½Sdonfh aus;½Gm tkyfpk(13)ckrSm a&uefw0kduf½Sd ukef;ay:wGif wnf½SdMuygonf/ tif;av;uef\ a&a0a'otm;vHk;jzpfaom NrdKU e,f (6)cktwGif;aexkdifonfh vlOD;a&rSm aemufqHk;aumuf,laom oef;acgifpm&if;t& (5,81,169) a,muf½Sdygonf/ (anmifa½T-168130? uavm-133804? yifavmif;-146321? &yfapmuf-19700? yif;w,-13693? awmifBuD;-99521)/

vlOD;a&cefUrSef;csufrSm uGm[rIrsm;½SdEkdifygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif; e,fedrdwfrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;jcif;r½SdaomaMumifh a&0yf{&d,mtwGif;aus;½Gm rnfrQ½Sdonfudk twdtusrodEkdifyg/ xkdUaMumifh aus;½Gmta&twGuf^tdrfaxmifpkrsm;aexkdifjcif;ESihf ywfoufNyD; ]a&xJwGif aexkdifjcif;}ESifh ]ukef;ay:wGif aexkdifjcif;} rSm xkwfa0NyD; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;? taxmuftxm;pm½Gufpmwef;rsm;wGif rwlnDaom azmfjycsufrsm;udk awGU ½Sd&rnfjzpfygonf/ okdU aomf uefpyfwGif½Sdaom ½Gmrsm;ESifh a&xJwGif½Sdaom ½Gmrsm;\ tusdK;oufa&mufrIrSm tif;av;uef\ a*[pepftwGufrl twlwlyifjzpfygonf/ tjynfjynfqkdif&m zGHU NzdK;rIodyÜH (tkdiftkdif'D) \ aemufqHk;tpD&ifcHpmt& wpfESpfwmumvwGif vHk;0 (okdUr[kwf)wpf0ufwpfysufa&jrKyfaom tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh tpGeftzsm;e,fedrdwf{&d,mwGif aus;½Gmtkyfpk (22)pk ESifhaus;½Gmaygif; (311) ½Gm½SdNyD;? cefU rSef;vlOD;a&rSm (1,60,000) jzpfaMumif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ vlOD;a& odyfonf;rIrSmwpfpwk&ef;rkdifwGif (300) cefU½Sdygonf/

"gwfyHk-11/ wpfcsdefu a&jyif{&d,m jzpfcJh&mrS ajrom;tjzpfajymif;vJcJh&aom ajrom;ay:rS aus;½GmtcsKdU


Z,m;-7/ ESpftvkdufvlOD;a&ESifh odyfonf;rI

ckESpf

a&wdrfa'oaus;½Gm tkyfpkrsm;

(26) pwk&ef;rkdif

ukef;ykdif;aus;½Gm tkyfpkrsm;

(272) pwk&ef;rkdif

a&ueftwGif;½Sdaus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;

(23) pwk&ef;rkdif

tif;av;uef{&d,mpkpkaygif;

(560) pwk&ef;rkdif

vlOD;a& odyfonf;rI vlOD;a& odyfonf;rI vlOD;a& odyfonf;rI vlOD;a& odyfonf;rI

1983 56916 215 27448 101 21169 937 105533 188 1990 62871 137 32427 119 22541 998 117839 210 1995 67101 253 35866 132 23516 1041 126483 226 1996 67943 256 36565 134 23711 1050 128219 229 1997 68789 259 37264 137 23906 1058 129955 232 1998 96927 263 37963 139 24100 1067 131690 235 1999 70469 266 38662 142 24294 1076 133425 238 2000 71311 269 39359 145 24487 1084 135197 241 2001 72152 272 40056 147 24680 1093 136888 244 2002 72992 275 40752 150 24873 1101 138617 248 2003 73831 279 41448 153 25066 1110 140345 251 2004 74670 282 42139 155 25259 1118 142068 254 2005 75504 285 42839 157 25452 1127 143793 257

tcsuftvufwkdUudk vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsdK;om;rSwfyHkwifOD;pD;Xme 2005ckESpf pm&if;rS&½Sdygonf/

vlOD;a&ESifhywfoufí ,HkMunf&aom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;r½SdonfhtwGuf atmufazmfjyygZ,m;wGifvlOD;a&wkd;yGm;rItajctae qef;ppfcsufjyK&mwGif cefUrSef;ajc udef;*Pef; rsm;udkom toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/

tajcjyZ,m; - 1/ vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;rI qef;ppfcsuf


tif;av;uefa&a0a&vJ {&d,mtwGif;½Sd vlOD;a&ta&twGufudk cefYrSef;&mwGif 1990 q,fpkESpfrsm;uavhvmcJhaom vlOD;a&;wdk;yGm;rI tajctaetay: tajccHxm;ygonf/ 2012 ckESpfwGif ½Sdrnfh vlOD;a&udk wGufcsuf&müa&a0a&vJtwef;tpm;wpfckpD\ vlOD;a&wkd;yGm;rIudk rsOf;ajzmifhcefYrSef;csufenf;jzifh wGufcsufcJhygonf/

azmfjyygcefU rSef;csufrsm; qef;ppfMunfh&mwGif a&a0a&vJ{&d,mtwGif;½dS vlOD;a&rSm vGefcJhonfh q,fpkESpf twGif;wpfESpfvQif (11.5%) yHkrSefwdk;vQuf½SdaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygonf/ ukef;ykdif;aus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;\ vlOD;a&wdk;wufaom EIef;rSmwpfESpfvQif (14%) ½SdonfhtwGuf tjrihfqHk;jzpfygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif;ü wnf½Sdaom aus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGifvlOD;a&wkd;yGm;rIrSm wpfESpfvQif (1%) xufenf;onfhtwGuf vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;rI tenf;qHk;jzpfaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygonf/vGefcJhonfhESpfrsm;twGif; tif;av;ueftay: zdpD;rIrSmrsm;pGmwdk;yGm;vmygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf 1995 ckESpfütif;av;uefa&a0a&vJ {&d,mtwGif; wpfpwk&ef;rdkifwGif vlOD;a&ysrf;rQ (226)OD; aexkdifcJhNyD; (2012) ckESpfwGifþudef;*Pef;rSm (278) OD;txd jrifhwufvmjcif;aMumifh (17)ESpfMum umvtwGif; (23%) wdk;wufvmaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygonf/

ueftwGif;ü wnf½Sdaom ½Gmrsm;wGif aexkdifMuolrsm; a&a0a&vJ{&d,mtwGif;½Sd vlOD;a&\ (17%) jzpfyg onf/okdUaomfa&wdrfa'owGif½Sdaom aus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif aexkdifonfh vlOD;a&rSm(3)qrQ½Sdygonf/ (a&a0a&vJ a'o½dSvlOD;a&\ 52% jzpfonf)? usef½Sdaom vlOD;a&\ (30%) rSm ukef;jrifha'orsm;wGif½Sdaom aus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;ü aexkdifMuygonf/

Xmeqkdif&m rSwfwrf;rsm;t& vlOD;a&odyfonf;rI pwk&ef;(1)rkdifü (1000)ESifhtxuf½Sdaom aus;½Gmtkyfpk rsm;rSmerf;yef? rif;acsmif;? uRef;BuD;? oajyyif? tif;acsmif^Mumv? [J&m;½Gmr? omvJESifh tif;aygcHkwkdYjzpfMuonf/xdkaus;½Gmtkyfpk(8)pkonf tif;av;ueftwGif;ü wnf½dSNyD; pkpkaygif;{&d,mrSm (12.95)pwk&ef;rdkifom½SdojzihfvlOD;a&odyfonf;rI vGefpGmrsm;jym;aom {&d,mjzpfygonf/ xkdenf;wl-½Gmom? eef;oJ? aemifawm? tif;vsm;? iz,facsmif;ESihf tif;wdrfaus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;\ vlOD;a&odyfonf;rIrSm (1)pwk&ef;rdkiftwGif;vlOD;a& (500) rS (1000) twGif;½Sdygonf/ (vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhjynfolUtiftm;OD;pD;Xme) vGefcJhonfh q,fpkESpfoHk;cktwGif; tif;av;uef {&d,mtwGif;½Sd vlOD;a&rSm (40%) eD;yg;wkd;wufrsm;jym;vmygonf/ xkdYtjyif tif;av;uef{&d,mtwGif; a'ocHwkdif;&if;om;jzpfaom tif;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tjyif ½Srf;? ytdkU ? "Ek? awmif½dk;ESifh jrefrmvlrsdK;pkrsm;vnf; aexkdifMuygonf/

þa'otwGif;½Sd toufarG;0rf;aMumif;rIvkyfief;rsm;rSm - a&ay:uRef;arQmpkdufysdK;a&;? tif;av;ueftwGif;pD;yGm;jzpfig;zrf;jcif;? csnfxnf,ufuef;? tdrfwGif;pufrIvkyfief;rsm;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;? ig;arG;jrLa&; (a&ueftwGif;ü ydkufavSmifuefrsm;jzifh arG;jrLNyD;? ukef;ykdif;wGif a&uefrsm;wl;azmfí arG;jrLygonf)? yef;wdrfvkyfief;rsm;ESihf yJhcsdwfarmfawmfarmif;ESifydkU aqmifonfh vkyfief;rsm;jzpfonf/

xkdU tjyif rif;acsmif;? uRef;BuD;? oajyyif? tif;acsmif;^Mumvaus;½Gmrsm;onf tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh uefpyf{&d,mrsm;wGif uRef;arsmrsm;ü c&rf;csOfoD;pkdufysdK;Muygonf/ eef;yef? ½Gmr? tif;aygcHk? omvJaus;½Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif csnfESifhydk;xnf ,ufuef;vkyfief;? aq;qdk;jcif;? tdrfwGif;pufrIvkyfief;rsm;? a½T^aiGyef;wdrfvkyfief;rsm;ESifh vuform;vkyfief;(y&dabm*jyKvkyfjcif;)? jynfwGif;ESifhjynfyc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif½Gufygonf/ ytkdY wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;onf ta½SUbufawmifwef;a'oü trsm;tm;jzihf aexkdifMuNyD; oeufzufpdkufcif;rsm; vkyfukdifMuygonf/ a&&½SdrI vG,fulaomae&mrsm;ü aexdkifolrsm;onf at;aom&moDwGif MuufoGefjzLpkdufysdK;NyD;? rdk;&moDwGif ajymif;pkdufygonf/ xkdolrsm;onf ,cktcgo&ufO,smOfrsm;udk pwifpdkufysdK;vQuf½SdNyD; rusD;yifrsm;? axmywfoD;yifrsm;? e*g;armufoD;yifrsm;ESifhydEéJoD;yifrsm;udkvnf; pdkufysdK;vmygonf/ awmif½dk;wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;onf ¤if;wkdU\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIvkyfief;tjzpf t"dutm;jzihf awmckwfí rD;½dIUNyD;oD;ESHrsm; pkdufysdK;a&; (awmif,m) vkyfief;udk vkyfukdifMuNyD; pyg;? *sHK? ajymif;? ESrf;ESifhyJeDav;rsm; pkdufysdK;ygonf/ taemufzufawmifwef;a'owGif awmif,mpkdufysdK;a&;udk ydkrdkívkyf ukdifMuygonf/


xkdawmifwef;a'orSm tif;av;uef\ t"dua&a0{&d,mjzpfNyD; wpfESpfywfvHk; a&pD;0ifvQuf½Sdaomacsmif;(4)acsmif;onf þ{&d,mtwGif;rS jzwfoef;pD;qif;vmNyD; Ekef;ajryrmPrsm;pGmudk o,faqmifvmygonf/aus;½Gmolaus;½Gmom;rsm;onf ¤if;wkdYudk,fykdif xGufukkefrsm;udk aiGacs;olrsm;^ukefonfrsm;xHrS aiGaMu;taxmuftyHhjzifh pkdufysdK;Mu&ygonf/ xkdYaemufaiGxkwfacs;olrsm;xH BudKwifowfrSwfaomaps;jzihf xGufukefrsm;udk a&mif;cs&yg onf/ ½Gmom;rsm;onf ukefonfrsm;tm; ay;qyf&efwm0efudk jznfhqnf;NyD;ygu ½Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;ESifh jyifyokdU ¤if;wkdU\xGufukefrsm;udk tjrwfydkrkdpGmjzihf a&mif;Mu&ygonf/

tif;av;uef{&d,mtwGif; vlOD;a&xlxyfvm&m tdrfaxmifpkrsm;u pGefYypfonfh tnpftaMu;rsm;?pkdkufysdK;a&;ESihf tdrfwGif;pufrIvkyfief;rsm;rS pGefUonfhtnpftaMu;rsm;aMumifh tif;av;uef\ ae&mtrsm;tjym;onftrsm;tm;jzihf npfnrf;vmcJh&ojzifh ywf0ef;usif,kd,Gif;ysufpD;rIrSm wkd;wufjzpfay:vm&ygonf/

1.6/ ajrtoHk;csrI

tif;av;uef\ t"dua&a0{&d,mrSm anmifa½TNrdKU e,fjzpfonf/ ,if;{&d,mrSm uef{&d,mtygt0if pwk&ef;rkdif (557.06) jzpfNyD; (33.37%) rSm a&uefESifh ¤if;\ywf0ef;usifae&mrsm;ukd om;iSufwd&pämefab;rJhawmtjzpf owfrSwfxm;ygonf/ (opfawmOD;pD;Xme? ½Srf;jynfe,f)/ avmavmq,f tajctaewGif ajrtoHk;csrIyHko@mefrSm N*dKvfwk"gwfyHk (2010)t& atmufygtwkdif;jzpfygonf-

Z,m;-8/ anmifa½TNrdKUe,f(u) pkdufysdK;ajr{&d,m ---------------- 887.61 pwk&ef;rdkif 42%(c) ½GuftkyfyGifhopfawmrsm; ---------------- 343.66 pwk&ef;rdkif 16%(*) ½Guftkyfydwfopfawmrsm; ---------------- 139.37 pwk&ef;rdkif 7%

(C) tjcm;ajrtoHk;csrIrsKd;rsm; ---------------- 626.31 pwk&ef;rdkif 30%(i) a&jyif{&d,m ---------------- 99.51 pwk&ef;rdkif 5%

pkpkaygif; 2096.47 pwk&ef;rdkif 100%

½GuftkyfyGifhopfawmESifh ½Guftkyfydwfopfawmrsm;\ {&d,mrSm pkdufysdK;a&;ajrESifh tjcm;ajrtoHk;csrIESifh EIdif;pm vQif tenf;i,frQom½Sdygonf/ ajrtoHk;csrIyHko@mefESifhywfoufNyD; 2005ckESpf tajctaeudk 2010 jynfhESpf tajc taeESifhEIdif;pmvQif atmufazmfjyyg ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk awGU½Sd&ygrnf-

ajrtoHk;csrItrsdK;tpm; 2005 2010 uGmjcm;rI

(u) opfawmzHk;vTrf;rI½Sdaom {&d,m 434.43 p^rdkif 410.13 p^rdkif -5.60%(c) pkdufysdK;ajr^tjcm;ajrtoHk;csrI 1562.80 p^rdkif 1593.74 p^rdkif +2% (*) a&jyif{&d,m 99.24 p^rdkif 92.60 p^rdkif -6.70%

pkpkaygif; 2096.47 p^rdkif 2096.47 p^rdkif -10.30%

opfawmzHk;vTrf;rIESifh a&jyif{&d,monf (5)ESpfrQaomumvwkdtwGif; avsmhenf;rIudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh tajc taeqdk;½Gm;rIudk jyovQuf½SdNyD;? tif;av;uefESifh xkd{&d,mwnfwHhrIudk Ncdrf;ajcmufvQuf½SdaMumif;awGU jrifEkdifygonf/


1.7/ ZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJ

tif;av;uefESifhqufpyfvQuf½Sdaom a&0yf{&d,mrsm;onf ZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJ<u,f0rI½SdNyD; ta½SUtm½Sa'orS iSufrsm;ysHoef;onfh aqmif;ckdiSufrsm;\ ta&;BuD;aom usufpm;&ma'orsm;udk jzpfay:apygonf/ xkdUtjyif tif;av;uef onf½Srf;jynfe,ftwGif; rsm;jym;aomig;oH,HZmwrsm; ayg<u,f0onfhae&mjzpfonf/ okdUU jzpfí tif;av;uefESifh xdpyfvQuf½Sdaom tpGeftzsm;ae&mrsm;wGif vlOD;a&rsm;pGmtwGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIvkyfief;rsm;udk azmfxkwfcGifh&Muygonf/ xkdokdU a&0yfae&mrsm;\ ZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJ <u,f0rIESifh vlrIpD;yGm;a&;wefzdk;rsm; ta&;BuD;jcif;udk od½SdonfhtwGuftif;av;uefudk urÇmay:wGif (190) ajrmuf a*[a'otjzpf owfrSwf,HkrubJ urÇmhywf0ef;usiftajctae xdef;odrf;a&; apmifhMunfhavhvmaom A[dkXmeu tif;av;uefudk a&csdKZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJESifhywfoufí ta&;BuD;aom ae&m tjzpf aMunmcJhygonf/ tif;av;uefwGifom usufpm;aoma'o ig;rsdK;pdwf(9)rsdK;½Sdonfhteuf txif½Sm;qHk;rSm a'otac: ]ig;zdef;}(tif;av;pkdufy&pfpf) ESifh ]apmbGm;} rsdK;pdwfrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ xkdrsdK;pdwfrsm;udk tjcm;rnfonfha'owGifrS rawGU ½Sd&aMumif; od½Sd&ygonf/ ueftwGif;okdU pD;0ifaom acsmif;0rsm;ü usufpm;aom rsdK;pdwfcGJ (16) rsdK;vnf;½Sdygonf/ tif;av;uefonf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif a&wGifaygufa&mufaomtyifrsdK;uGJrsm; trsm;qHk;½Sdonfhae&mjzpfonf/xkdYtjyif pum;tif;ESifhrdk;NAJqnfESifh qufpyfvQuf½Sdaom a&0yf{&d,monf (621)rdkifausmf ½Snfvsm;ygonf/tif;av;uefwGif a&ay:ü arsmaeaom tyifrsm;ESifh a&rsufESmjyifatmufwGif½Sdaom tyifrsm;onf rwlnDaomtylcsdef½Sdonfh ae&mrsm;udk jzpfay:aponfhtjyif ig;ESifha&ay:wGif arsmaeaomtaumifi,frsm;twGuf tvGefao; i,faom ywf0ef;usif tajctaersm;udk jzpfay:apygonf/ xkdYtjyif tif;av;uefonf jrefrmEkdifiHü ysufokOf;&eftEÅ&m,ft½SdqHk; a&uefwpfcktjzpf todtrSwfjyKxm;ygonf/ (2004 ppfwrf;t&)/ tif;av;uef\ ajrmufzuftpGef;wGif (10.36) pwk&ef;rdkif½dSonfh ab;rJhawm{&d,mudk iSufrsm;twGuf xdef;odrf;xm;aom {&d,mtjzpf owfrSwfxm;ygonf/ ,if;{&d,mrSm at;aom&moDwGif a'ocHESifhaqmif;ckdiSufrsdK;pdwfaygif; (270) cefU½Sdaom iSuf(25,000) rS(30,000) txdvma&mufpk½Hk; usufpm;Muygonf/

tif;av;uef{&d,mwGif½Sdaom opfawmrsm;udk atmufygtwkdif; cGJjcm;xm;ygonf-ay 4000 ywf0ef;usif½Sdaom awmifukef;{&d,mrsm;

uavmNrdKU e,f\ ta½SU zuftjcrf;ESihf yifavmif;NrdKU e,f\ taemufzuftjcrf;wkdU wGif trsm;tm;jzifh xif;½I;awmrsm;zHk;vTrf;vQuf½Sdygonf/ &yfapmufNrdKU e,f\ awmifbufydkif;wGif tifwkdif;awmajcmufrsm; aygufa&mufygonf/tcsdKU ae&mrsm;wGifrl xif;½I;awmrsm;udk awmifay:½Gufjywfawmrsm;ESifh a&maESmaygufa&mufvQuf½Sdonfudk awGU ½Sd&ygonf/ ay 4000 cefYESifh ydkrdkjrihfaom {&d,mrsm;wGif awmifay:awmrsm;? xif;½I;awmrsm;ESifh awmifay: jrufcif;rsm;aygufa&mufygonf/ xkdae&mrsm;wGif awmrsm;udk ckwfxGif½Sif;vif;í rD;½dIU umoD;ESHpkdufysdK;jcif; (awmif,m) pepfudk trsm; qHk; toHk;jyKMuygonf/ xkdU aemuf awmif,mrsm;udk pGefU ypfoGm;onfhtcg zkef;qdk;awmrsm; aygufa&mufvmygonf/

ay 3000 ywf0ef;usifwGif½Sddaom {&d,mrsm;

,if;awmifukef;rsm;wGif trsm;tm;jzifh txuf½Gufjywfa&maESmawmpkdESifh txuf½Gufjywfa&maESmawmajcmufESifh tifwkdif;awmrsm; aygufa&mufygonf/ tif;av;uefESifhywf0ef;usifwGif½Sdaom ½ku©aA'opfyifrsdK;rsm;udk azmfxkwfEdkif&eftwGuf &efukefwuúodkvf½ku©aA'Xemu 1957 rS 1959 ckESpftxd ppfwrf;aumuf,lcJhygonf/ xkdokUdppfwrf;aumuf,l&mwGif atmufygazmfjyygtyifrsdK;pdwfrsm;udk awGU½Sd rSwfwrf;wifcJhygonf-


Z,m;-9/ tif;av;uefESifh 0ef;usifü awGU&aom ½ku©aA'rsdK;pdwfrsm;pOf tyiftrsdK;tpm; rsdK;&if; rsdK;pk rsdK;pdyf

1 !&ifaumufyifESifh¤if;\ rsdK;EG,f0iftyifrsm; 10 31 64 2 rsdK;aphazmfyif 3 7 12 3 rsdK;aph0Sufyif (aph½GufxD;yif) 26 149 292 4 rsdK;aph0Sufyif (aph½GufpHkyif) 130 682 1320

pkpkaygif; (ta&twGuf) 169 869 1688

uGif;qif;ppfaq;rIt& aq;zuf0ifb,aq;yif? tyifi,f? EG,fyifponfhjzifh (527)rsKd;pdyfudk azmfxkwfEdkifcJhygonf/ 2002 ckESpfwGif om;iSufXmeu tif;av;uefa'owGif a'ocHopfcGrsKd;&if;rsm;udk ½SmazGcJh&m ,cktcsdeftxdrsKd;pdyfaygif; (217)rsKd;udk azmfxkwfí pm&if;jyKrSwfwrf;wifEdkifcJhygonf/

1.7.1/ opfyif yef;rmvfrsm;

(u) a&xJwGifaygufaomtyifrsm;/ a&ñd§ESifhrIdewdktkyfpk (Marsilea Sp.)? ykZGefpm (Polygonum Sp.) ? ydef;rsKd;pk-r[l&mydef; (Colocasia Sp.)? ueabmfrsKd;pk? (Alternanthera Sp.)

(c) a&wGifwGm;oGm;aomtyifrsKd;/ a&xdu½kef;ûeazmh (Ludwigia adscendens) ? uefZGef;½Gufâ&uefZGef;ûefZGef;uav; (Ipomea aquatic) bJpm;jruf^jrufcsKd (Echinochloa Sp.)

(*) a&ay:wGifaygufaomtyifrsKd; (Emergent Phragmites)

(C) a&ay:wGifarsmaeaomtyifrsKd;/ aA'gyif (Eichhornia crassipes) uvsmPDyif (Salvinia) ? a&Zvyf (Pistiastratiotes)

(i) a&ay:½Gufarsmyif/ a&ñd§rsKd;(2)rsKd; (Potamogeton) ? Mumvifyef;rsKd; (Nymphoides Sp.) ? MumeDMumjymrsKd;pk(Nymphaea Sp.)

(p) tjrpfa&atmufü½SdaomtyifrsKd;/ a&jrufrsKd; (Najas Sp.) ? c&myifrsKd; (Chra Nitella)

(q) a&atmuftjrpfrwG,fyifrsKd;/ a&bJpm (Elodea Sp.) ? a&ñd§yif (Hydrilla verticillate) ? Alaygif;yifrsKd;pk(Utricularia)

(Z) a&ñd§drsKd;rsm; (Plankton)/ a&csKda&iHaygufa&ñ§dwpfrsKd; (Ceraium)? pdrf;jyma&ñd§ (Microcystis) ?a½Ta&mifa&ñd§ (Dinobryon)? tpdrf;a&mifa&ñd§ (Botryococcus)

1.7.2/ ouf½Sdowå0grsm;

(u) iSufrsm;/ ,aeYwdkifatmif iSufrsKd;pdyf(241)rsKd;udk trsKd;trnfazmfxkwfí rSwfwrf;jyKpkEdkifcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/xdkrsKd;pdwfrsm;teufrS(7)rsKd;rSm- tjynfjynfqdkif&m obm00ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;,leD,H- tdkif,lpDtif\ owfrSwfcsuft&? rsKd;okOf;Edkifonftxd Ncdrf;ajcmufcHae&onfhpm&if;wGif tusKH;0ifaMumif;od&ygonf/ ta½SUwdkif; BudK;Mum;iSufrsm;rSm tif;av;a'oüom usufpm;MuNyD;? usefiSufrsKd;pdwf(6)rsKd;rSm aqmif;ckdiSufrsm; jzpfMuygonf/


a&aysmfiSufrsm;/ wifusD; (Great Cormorant)? wifusD;^aZmfa&m (Little Cormorant)? i[pf (Purple Heron)?AsKdif;ief; (Great Egret)? om,m0wDAsKdif; (Intermediate Egret)? uRJausmif;AsKdif; (Cattle Egret)? AsKdif;atmuf(Indian Pond Heron)? vif;0uf (Black crowned Night Heron)? ppfpvD (Lesser whistling Duck) ? bJt (Eurasian Wigeon)? 0rf;bJ *sm;r (Spot billed Duck)? bJ&pf (Norhern Pintail) ? bJMum;^bJawmifMum;(Common Teal)? bJjymuav; (Garganey)? bJeDpyf (Femrginous Pochard) r,fndK (Purple Swamphen)?a&Muuf (Common Moorhen)? a&Muuf'Hk; (Common Coot)? Mumzufeif; (Pheasant tailed Jacana)(Common Sanpiper)? [J&if;Zifa,mf(Herring Gull)? Zifa,mfacgif;rnf;(Black headed Gull)? Zifa,mf acgif;ndK(Brown headed Gull)/

(c) tjcm;iSufrsm; / odef;Mum; (Eastern Marsh Harrier) pGefawmifeuf (Black Winged Kite)?Oykofapmifhaom iSuf (Black Kite)? vif;,kef (Steppe Eagle)? ydefnif;&ifjzL (White throated Kingfisher)?ydefnif;acgif;rnf; (Black capped Kingfisher)? usD;uef; (House Crow)? oydwfvG,f (Magpie Robin)?iSufwZkyf^0g;½HkiSuf (Brown Shrike)/(Long Tailed Shrike)? ausmufacwfoHjyKiSuf (Common Stonecheat)?pmaumif;uGuf? pm0wD; (Baya Weaver)? quf&uf (White Vented Myna)? quf&ufvnfeuf (Black collaredStarling)? quf&ufacgif;jzL (Vinous breasted Starling)? quf&ufMum; (Asian pied Starling)?vnf&pfygquf&uf (Collared Myna)? 0rf;Adkuf0giSufvufr (Yellow bellied Prinia)? bkwfeH (Lesser Coucal)?bkwfiSuf (Greater Coucal)? iSufykZOf;xdk; (Little Green Bee Eater)? Xufawmf^vif;jrnf;qGJ (Black Drongo)?0rf;AdkufeDysHvTm; (Red rumped swallow)? tmwdwfiSufvufr (Arctic Warbler)? jrnf;an§mifhiSuf (WhiteWagtail ?Citrile Wagtail)? vif;wEIwfoD;½Snf (Long billed Vulture).

(*) ig;rsKd;rsm; / cefY rSef;ajcigrsKd;uGJ (23)rS (42)rsKd;½Sdygonf/ aemufqHk; okawoejyKcsuft& ig;trsKd;aygif; (36)rsKd;cefY½SdaMumif; od&ygonf/ þudef;*Pmef;ü a&pD;0if? pD;xGufaomae&mwGifom½Sdaom igrsKd;rsm;vnf; yg0ifEdkifygonf/ ,if;wdkYwGif ig;Muif;rsKd;pk (Cyprinid Genera) rS tif;av;uefwGifomawGU &aom ig;zdef; (Inle Cypris)ESifh apmfbGm; (Sawbwa)ig;(2)rsKd;vnf; yg0ifygonf/ ,if;a'owGifom½Sdaom wpfqifhrsKd;pdwf (Sub Species) (16)rsKd;teuf (12)rsKd;rSmig;Muif;rsKd;rSjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh tif;av;uefwGif½dSaom ig;rsKd;rsm;\ (50%)rSm þa'owGifomawGU ½Sd &aom (endemic)ig;rsKd;rsm;jzpfygonf/ odkY jzpfí a'otwGif;üom ½Sifoefaomig;rsKd;rsm;½Sdjcif; (endemism) t&tif;av;uefonf ta½SU awmiftm½S½Sd ta&;BuD;qHk; a&uefrsm;teuf wpfcktygt0if jzpfonf/ ig;rsKd;(7)rsKd;eD;yg;rSmtjcm;a'orsm;rS oGif;,lvmjcif;jzpfonf/ jrufpm;ig;Muif; (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)ESifh ig;jrpfcsif;? ig;Muif;rsufqHeD (Labeo rohita)rS a&wGifaygufaomtyifrsm;udk xdef;csKyf&ef ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerS ESpfpOfyHkrSef a&ueftwGif;vTwfay;aeaom ig;rsKd;rsm;jzpfonf/ tmz&duig;cludkvnf; tif;av;uefESifh ywf0ef;usifwGif ajray:½Sd ig;uefwl;ívnf;aumif;? ueftwGif; ydkufavSmifuefjzifhvnf;aumif; arG;jrLvsuf½Sdygonf/ þodkY ig;arG;jcif;udk (10)ESpfausmfumvuwnf;u wm;jrpfxm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf;? ½Gmom;rsm;u tusKd;tjrwfrsm;pGm&½SdMuojzifh qufvuf arG;jrLvsuf½Sdygonf/

(C) EdkYwdkufowå0grsm;/ a'ocHrsm;u EdkYwdkufowå0grsm;taeESifh tif;av;a'oü awGU &aomtrsKd;rsm;rSm a&csKdzsH(otter Lutra Spp)tE´d,aMumif (Large Indian Civet Viverra megaspila)aMumif0He*g; (Masked Palmcivet)? a>ryg (Small Asia Mongoose)? acs (Barking Deer Muntiacus muntjak)? ,kef (Myanmar HareLepus Pegunensis)? acG;t (Jackal Canis aureus) wdkY jzpfygonf/

(i) a&aeowå0grsm;/ 2002 ckESpf ZlvdkifvrS Mo*kwfvtwGif;? EdkifiHom;ynm½Sifrsm;ESifhh tar&duefEdkifiH?umvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f odyÜHwuúodkvfrS ynm½Sifrsm; yl;aygif;í okawoejyKcJh&m- tif;av;ueftwGif; (25)rsKd;?


0ufjzLumuG,fawm twGif; (17)rsKd;? awmifBuD;NrdKUe,ftwGif; (15)rsKd;udk azmfxkwfí rSwfwrf;jyKpkEdkifcJhygonf/xdktrsKd;tpm;rsm;wGif - a>rrsm;? zm;rsm;ESifh wGm;oGm;owå0grsm; yg0ifygonf/ xl;qef;aom awGU ½Sdcsufwpf&yfrSm- awmifBuD;wuúodkvf y&0PftwGif;½Sd a&uefi,fwGif? a&ykwfoifrsm; obm0tavQmuf usufpm;aeMujcif;yif jzpfygonf/ tif;av;zm;pGef;ESifh tif;av;zm;ysHwdkYrSm- zg;rsKd;pdwftopf azmfxkwfEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&ygonf/

"gwfyHk-12/ tif;av;a'owGifom awGU &aom "mwfyHk-13/ tif;av;a'oüom awGU &aom vdyfrsKd;pdwf zm;rsKd;pdwf

(p) vdyfrsm;ESSifhc½krsm;/ ab;rJhawm{&d,mtwGif; vdyfrsKd;pdwf (3)rsKd;ESifh c½krsKd;pdwf (26)rsKd;awGU ½SdcJhygonf/

(q) vdyfjymrsm;/ vdyf jym rsKd;pdwf (52)rsKd;udk awGU ½Sdum rSwfwrf; a&;oGif;EdkifcJhygonf/

(tcsuftvufrsm;tm;? anmifa½TNrdKU ? ab;rJhawm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;rS &½Sdygonf/)

1.8/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&tqifhqifhwdkY\ aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;

tif;av;uef? pum;uefESifh rdk;NAJqnfwdkY udk aygif;pD;í? 1985ckESpfwGif EdkifiHawmf tpdk;&\ Oya'jyXmef;csufjzif h]tif;av;uef om;iSufwd&pämef ab;rJhawm} tjzpf wnfaxmifcJhonf/ {&d,m(248)pwk&ef;rdkif us,f0ef;NyD; anmifa½T?yifavmif;? z,fcHkNrdKU e,frsm; tusKH;0ifvmygonf/ &nf½G,f&if;rSm- tif;av;uef\ a*[pepfrsm;? ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm; (txl;ojzifh þa'oüom usufpm;aom ½Sm;yg;rsKd;pdwfrsm;)? a'ocHESifh aqmif;cdkiSufrsm; umuG,fjcif;? ab;rJhawmtm; jynfvnfxlaxmifjcif;? xdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;tm; Oya'\tmPmpufjzifh xda&mufpGmazmfaqmifEdkif&efjzpfygonf/ab;rJhawm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;udk 1990 jynfhESpfwGif? anmifa½TNrdKU ü zGifhvSpfcJhygonf/

1986 ckESpfwGif ukvor*¾zGHU NzdK;rI tpDtpOf- ,ltif'DyD^urÇmhpm;eyf&du©mESifh pdkufysKd;a&;tzJGU tufzfattdk(jr^81^003) uif;wm;qnfpDrHtkyfcsKyfa&; (a½SU ajy;) pDrHudef;udk azmfaqmifcJhonf/ 4if;pDrHudef;u - ajrtrsKd;tpm; tvdkuf pGrf;aqmif&nfazmfjyonfh ajryHkrsm;udk aumif;uif"mwfyHkrsm;rS xkwfEIwfjyKpkenf;pepfrsm;ESifh jynhfolwdkYrSyl;aygif;yg0ifvma&; ponfha&a0a&vJrsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;qdkif&m tawG;tac: topfrsm;tm; azmfxkwfcJhygonf/ 1995 ckESpfwGif 4if;pDrHudfef;udk -]ta&;BuDonfh a&a0a&vJa'ooHk;cktm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;pDrHudef;} tjzpf ajymif;vJzGJUpnf;cJh&m -uif;wm;tjyif tif;av;uefESifh zl;BuD;qnfa&a0a&vJa'orsm; tusKH;0ifvmcJhygonf/ tif;av;uef yg0ifvm&jcif;rSm -4if;\a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;jcif; qdk;½Gm;pGmjzpfay:aerIaMumifh a&½SnfwGif avmydwa&tm; vQyfppfpuf½HktwGuf a&avQmhusoGm;rnfhta&;udk pdk;&drfcJhjcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/

4if;pDrHudfef;wGif- ta0;rSxdef;csKyfpepfjzifh pl;prf;avhvmenf;? yx0Dajrjyif owif;rsm;azmfxkwftoHk;csenf;?ajrtoHk;csrIqdkif&m pDrHcsufrsm;azmfaqmifenf;? ajrrsm;\t&nftaoG;tm; jyKjyif^wdk;jr§ifhEdkif&ef okawoejyKvkyfenf;? jynfolESifh0efxrf;wdkY\ pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifEdkif&efavhusifhenf;? acwfrDuRrf;usifrIynm&yfrsm;tm; tpysKd;ay;cJhyg onf/


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tif;av;uefa&xkwGif ydkvQH"mwfajrMoZm? pGefYypfa&qdk;rsm;aMumifh t[m&"mwfvGefuJjcif;rS wm;qD;&efESifh4if;\a&a0a&vJa'otm; obm00ef;usif taetxm;rsm;wnfNidrfrI wdk;jr§ifh&ef &nf½G,fcsufjzifh EdkifiHawmf tpdk;&u azmfjyyg vkyfief;&yfrsm;tm; csrSwfazmfaqmifcJhygonf/

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2.1/ tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;pkpnf;jcif;ESifh jyefvnfqef;ppfjcif;

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aygif;½Hk;azmfxkwfxm;NyD;jzpfaom tcsuftvufrsm;[kqdk&mwGif ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh oufqkdifaom&moDOwk? ajro,HZmw? a&o,HZmw? vlOD;a&? ajrtoHk;csrI? a&oHk;pGJjcif;? a&t&nftaoG;? vlrIpD;yGm;a&;tajctae? opfyifyef;rmvfESifh ouf½Sdowå0grsm;? npfnrf;rIjzpfay:aponfh tajccHa'orsm;ESifh oG,f0kdufíjzpfyGm;aponfh a'orsm;? tcGeftwkwfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;yg0ifonf/ ¤if;tajccHowif;tcsuf tvufwkdUudk0efBuD;Xmersm;\ vufatmufcHvkyfief;^Xmersm;ESifh tzJGJUtpnf;toD;oD;wkdYrS awmif;cH&,lcJhjcif;jzpfyg onf/xkdtcsuftvufwkdYtaejzifh rsufarSmufay:aygufaeonfh yuwdtajctaersm;? tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;tm;vG,fulpGmod½Sdapjcif;jzifh tem*wfumvwGif jzpfvmEkdifajc½Sdaom tajctae^jzpf&yfwkdYtm; BudKwifarQmfrSef;wGufqEkdifjcif;^¤if;wkdYtay: avhvm qef;ppfrIjyKEkdifjcif;ponfh tusdK;w&m;rsm;&½Sdapygonf/

pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;ESifh,Ofaus;rIqkdif&m tcsuftvufwkdYudkvnf; tpdk;&vufatmufcHvkyfief;^XmewkdYxHrS&,lcJhygonf/ qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme? opfawmOD;pD;Xme? tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf ponfwkdY rSjyKpkxm;onfh pmwrf;^jyefwrf;^tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udkvnf; pkaqmif;cJhygonf/

2.1.2/ txufazmfjyyg &½Sdonfh tcsuftvufwkdUtay: jyefvnfqefppfjcif;

uRrf;usifynm½SiftzGJU taejzihf ajrjyifüay:aygufaeonfh yuwdtajctaersm;ESifhom;iSufwd&pämefab;rJhawmrS BuHKawGU ae&aom jyóemwkdU ESifhywfoufí vTrf;NcHKod½Sda0zefykdif;jcm;Ekdif&ef pkaqmif;&½Sdonfh tajccHowif;tcsuftvuftm;vHk;wkdYudk tBudrfBudrfjyefvnfavhvmjcif;? cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjcif;jyKcJhygonf/ xkdokUd jyKcJhonfht"dutaMumif;t&mwkdUudk atmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf-

(u) tif;av;csdKifh0Srf;twGif;a,bk,sajrjyiftoGiftjyifESifhajrtoHk;csrIyHko@mef?

(c) tif;av;uefESifh¤if;\a&a0a&vJa'oü jzpfay:aeaom rdk;Zv-blrdaA'qkdif&mtcsuftvufrsm;?

(*) tif;av;ueftwGif; pD;0ifaom t"duacsmif; (4)acsmif;wkdU rS a&pD;0ifrIESifhywfoufaom tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;?

(C) oufqkdif&m tpdk;&vufatmufcHvkyfief;^XmewkdU rS&½SdcJhaom ueftwGif;ESifhywf0ef;usifü jzpfay:aeonfh &moDOwkqkdif&mtcsuftvufrsm;?

(i) uRef;arQmpkdufysdK;a&;? pkdufysdK;&efoD;ESHrsm;a½G;cs,frI? a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpkdufysdK;a&;pepf usifhoHk;rI?opfawmrsm;tajctae? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ponfh tcsuftvufrsm;?

(p) vkyfief;&yftvkduf a&udktoHk;csyHk? a&okdavSmiftoHk;csyHkrsm;? a&uef\ a&jyiftus,ft0ef;wkdU ESifhoufqkdifaom tcsuftvufrsm;?

(q) a&t&nftaoG;ESifhywfoufí &½Sdxm;NyD;jzpfaom tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;?

(Z) 0efBuD;XmevufatmufcHvkyfief;^Xmersm;? twkdifyifcHynm½Sifrsm;u ,cifjyKpkxm;cJhonfh tpD&ifcHpmrsm; (pmwrf;rsm;udk½SmazGpkaqmif;jcif;)?

(ps) yifr{&d,m (Core Zone)? Mum;cH{&d,m (Buffer Zone)ESifh a0;vHonfh tpGeftzsm;a'o (RemoteZone) wkdU twGif;½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;teuf aus;½GmtcsdKU udk a&G;EIwfí vlOD;a&ESifh vlrIpD;yGm;a&; tcsuftvufrsm;aumuf,ljcif;?


(n) oufqkdifonfh vkyfief;^XmewkdU xHrS &½dSonfh yx0Dajrjyif owif;azmfxkwfa&;pepf (GIS) ESifhaumif;uif^N*dKvfwk"gwfyHkwkdU rS xkwf,lonfhajryHkrsm;ESifh wdkufqdkifppfaq;jcif;?

(#) tif;av;csdKifh0Srf;twGif;rdk;a&^prf;xGufa&0ifa&mufrI? tnpftaMu;0ifa&mufrIESifh rkefwkdif;jzpfyGm;rIaMumifh a&ESifhywfoufí ay:xGef;vm&onfh tusdK;qufrsm;?

(X) a&a0a&vJa'orsm;ESifh a&wdrfa'otwGif; ½SifoefaeMuonfh opfyifyef;rmvfESifh ouf½Sdowå0grsm;?

(!) tif;av;a'oESifh tusHK;0ifywfoufolrsm;rS tif;av;uefxdef;a&;ESifh pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; wGifyg0ifywfoufrI^wm0ef,lrIponfwkdU tygt0if oufqkdifonfh rl0g'qkdif&m? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;^ uefUowfcsufrsm;? zGJU pnf;rIESifhvufawGU azmfaqmifrIqkdif&maqmif½Gufxm;rIrsm;?

2.2/ tif;av;uef ywfvnfurf;pyfteD;0ef;usifESifh oufqkdifaom tcsuftvufrsm;

(u) tif;av;uef\ pkpkaygif;{&d,m?

(c) a&uef\ a&a0a'otus,ft0ef;?

(*) wpfESpftwGif;? vtvkdufa&uef\ a&jyifus,f{&d,mESifh ueftwGif; oJEkef;rsm; odyfonf;um ajrtjzpfodkU ajymif;vJvmonfh {&d,mtus,ft0ef;?

(C) a&a0a'orsm;twGif; ajrtoHk;csrIyHko@mefESifh a'otvkduf ajrwkdufpm;rIESifh oJEkef;usqif;rI yrmP?

(i) a&ueftwGif; rkefwkdif;'PfaMumifh 0ifa&mufvmaom a&yrmP? wkduf½dkufusqif;aom rdv’mtnpftaMu; yrmP tao;pdwfudef;*Pef;rsm;?

(p) a&ueftwGif;odkU pD;0ifaoma&yrmPESifh ueftwGif;rS pD;xGufaoma&yrmPtm; EdIif;,SOfwGufcsufrIudef;*Pef;rsm;?

(q) rdk;&moDrdk;rsm;csdefü ueftwGif;okdU a&tjrifhqHk;pD;0ifrIwkdif;wmcsuf?

(Z) a&ueftwGif;okdU pD;0ifaom a&\ oGifjyifvu©Pm^t&nftaoG;?

(ps) a&wdrfa'oESifha&a0a'owkdUtwGif; vlom;wkdU \0ifa&mufaESmifh,SufrIrsm;aMumifh ay:aygufvmcJh&aom qdk;usdK;rsm;?

(n) v,f,mpkdufysdK;a&;usifhoHk;ykHusifhoHk;enf;?

pkaqmif;&½Sdaom tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;teuf awGU½Sd&aom[muGufrsm;rSm atmufazmfjyygtwkdif; jzpfygonf-

(1) ajrtoHk;csrI? ½Gmrsm;wnf½SdrI? v,f,mpdkufysdK;aeonfh ajr{&d,mrsm;? oD;ESHtrsdK;tpm;rsm;? uRef;arQm pkdufcif;rsm;? AGufEGHrsm;ponfhajrjyiftoGiftjyifvu©PmwkdUudk a,bk,sazmfjyonfh ajryHkrsm;rxkwfvkyfEkdifao;jcif;?

(2) tif;av;uefa&jyifatmufMurf;jyif\ toGifjyifwkdif;wmjcif;ESifh yHkxkwfjcif;udk ,aeYwkdif raqmif½GufEkdifao;yg/ (ZvaA'qkdif&m okawoejyKrIudk tcsdefowfrSwfcsufjzihf yHkrSefjyKvkyfoGm;&efvkdtyfygonf/)

(3) a&ueftwGif;½Sd a&yrmP (pD;0ifonfha&tygt0if) ESifh t&nftaoG;wkdUudk yHkrSefavhvmapmifhMuyfppfaq;jcif;rjyKvkyfEkdifcJhyg/


(4) yifracsmif;BuD;rsm;twGif; oJEkef;usa&mufrIESifh tenfxkdifrIyrmP? a&ueftwGif;oJEkef;rsm; jzefU cGJ wifykdUaeonfhtaetxm;? uefa&rsufESmjyif atmufMurf;jyif\ toGiftjyifwkdU udk wkdif;wmjcif;^ cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmavhvm jcif;rjyKvkyfEkdifao;yg/

(5) ueftwGif;odkU pD;0ifaom yifracsmif;rsm;\ acsmif;0rsm;wGif oJEkef;rsm;rnfrQ wifusefaecJhonf/ xkdoJEkef;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;udkvnf;aumif;? oJEkef;rsm;taejzihf uefrtwGif;odkU rnfrQ0ifa&mufípD;xGufonfha&ESifh rnfrQygoGm;onf? ueftwGif; rnfrQuRif;usefaeonf? rnfokdU jyefUusJaeonfudkvnf;aumif; rod½SdEkdifao;yg/

(6) a&rsufESmjyif taiGU ysHjcif;aMumifh qHk;½HI;&onfh a&yrmPudk vnf;rod½Sd&yg/

(7) ajratmufa&xkwfEIwfoHk;pGJrIESifh obm0jzpfpOfjzihf jyefvnfjznfhwif;EkdifpGrf;onfh a&yrmPwkdYudkvnf;apmifhMuyfppfaq;jcif;rjyKvkyfEkdifao;yg/

(8) tif;av;uefESifh¤if;\a&a0a'orsm;twGif;½dS ZD0rsKd;pHkrsdK;uGJrsm;ESifh ywfoufí jynfhpHkpGmod½SdEkdif&ef?euf½dIif;pGm avhvmqnf;yl;rIrsm; rjyKvkyfEkdifao;yg/

2.3/ t"duta&;ygaom tcsuftvufwkdUtm; azmfxkwfcJhjcif;

txufyg aygif;½Hk;azmfxkwfxm;NyD;jzpfonfh tcsuftvufwkdYwGif awGU ½SdcJh&aom [muGufrsm;tm;jznfhpGufEkdif&efESifh t"duta&;ygaom tcsuftvufwkdU udk xyfwdk;&½SdEkdif&ef? ajrjyifü yuwdtajctaersm;udk tao;pdwfavhvmjcif;? vQyfwpfjyufpHkprf;azmfxkwfjcif; enf;wkdU udk atmufazmfjyygtwkdif; usifhoHk;cJhygonf-

(u) ajrrsufESmtoGiftjyifudk pl;prf;avhvmjcif;/

(c) a&atmufMurf;jyiftm;pl;prf;avhvmjcif;? a&\teufudkwkdif;wmjcif;/

(*) uefESifh0ef;usif\toGiftjyifvu©Pmrsm;tm;avhvmí ajryHkMurf;a&;qGJjcif;/

(C) uefa&ESifh wifydkU aeonfhoJEkef;rsm;\ toGiftjyifESifh "gwk"gwfyg0ifrIwkdU udk ppfaq;ícGJjcm;owfrSwf jcif;?

(i) ouf½Sdowå0grsm;ESifhywfoufí avhvmqef;ppfrIjyKvkyfjcif;/

(p) a*[A'qkdif&mtoGiftjyifvu©Pmrsm;tm; avhvmqef;ppfjcif;/

(q) vlrIpD;yGGm;tcsuftvufrsm;tm; pl;prf;avhvmjcif;/

(Z) obm0udk tajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfEkdifajcrsm;tm;avhvmjcif;/

(ps) ywf0ef;usifwnfNidrfrIESifhvlrIa&;zGUHU NzdK;rIwkdU tay: rnfokdUtusdK;oufa&mufcJhonf^ tusdK;oufa&mufqJjzpfonfwkdU tm; avhvmqef;ppfjcif;/

pkaqmif;&½Sdonfh owif;tcsuftvufwkdU udk cGJjcrf;pdyfjzmum qufpyfrI½Sdaom taMumif;t&mwkdU udk aygif;½Hk;í jyóemrsm;ESifh ¤if;wkdU udk ukpm;&ef enf;vrf;rsm;tm; qifjcifonfhenf;udk tajccHvQuf OD;pm;ay;&rnfh {&d,mrsm;ESifhvkyfief;pOfwkdU udk azmfxkwfcJhygonf/


tcef;(3)ay:aygufaeonfh tajctaersm;ESifh owdjyK&rnfh htaMumif;jcif;&mrsm;

3/ taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;ESifh jyóemrsm;

tif;av;ueftaejzifh &ifqdkifae&onfh jyóemrsm;? tif;av;uef ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;rIvm&onfh tajccHtaMumif;tcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í avhvmqef;ppfrIrsm;pGm jyKvkyfxm;½SdcJhNyD; jzpfaMumif;udk ,ciftcef;rsm;wGifazmfjyxm;&SdNyD;jzpfygonf/ twdwfumvwGif tif;av;uef xdef;odrf;umuG,fa&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tajccHusonfh vkyfief;aqmif½GufrIrsm;ESifhywfoufonfh ulnDyHhydk;rIrsm; r½Sdoavmuf enf;yg;cJhygonf/ avhvmrIrsm;rS azmfxkwf&½SdcJhonfhtaMumif;jcif;&mrsm;ESifh jyóemrsm;tm; atmufygtwkdif; NcHKiHkí oHk;oyf&ygonf-

(u) tif;av;ueftwGif; a&odkavSmifEdkifrIyrmP avsmhenf;usqif;vmjcif;?(c) opfawmrsm; ysufpD;jyKef;wD;jcif;ESifh ajrtoHk;csrIyHkpHrsm;pGm ajymif;vJvmjcif;? (*) ueftwGif;odkY t"dupD;0ifonfh acsmif;rsm;wpfavQmuf Ekef;ydkYjcif;? (C) ueftwGif; Ekef;ydkYcsjcif;? (i) uRef;arsm½dkif;rsm;ESifh uRef;arsma[mif;rsm; z,f½Sm;rIrjyKjcif;? (p) "mwfajrMoZmESifh ydk;owfaq;rsm; tvGeftuRHtoHk;jyKjcif;?(q) aA'gyifrsm; tvGeftrif; yGm;rsm;jyefU ESHU vmjcif;?(Z) rudkufnDonfh pdkufysKd;a&;enf;pepfrsm; usifhoHk;vmjcif;? (ps) uef\ ajrmufbufESifh awmifbuf½Sd urf;pyfae&mrsm;wGif pyg;pdkufysKd;rIrsm; wdk;csJU vmjcif;ESifh ueftwGif;

usL;ausmf0ifa&muf pdkufysKd;tajccsaexdkifvmjcif;?(n) ½Gmom;rsm;ESifh [dkw,frsm;rS trIdufrsm;ESifh a&qdk;rsm;tm; oeYfpifrIrjyKbJ acsmif;rsm;ESifh ueftwGif;odkY pGefYypfMu

jcif;? (#) c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmjcif;ESifhtwl pufavSrsm;toHk;jyKrI rsm;jym;vmNyD; pufqDESifhacsmqDrsm;

ueftwGif;odkY ydkrdk,dkzdwfjcif;? (X) tzGJU tpnf;rsm;qdkif&mrlabmifrsm;? rl0g'rsm;ESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; vHkavmufrI r½Sdjcif;? (!) tpdk;&Xmersm;tMum; aygif;pyfnd§EIdif;rI yl;aygif;aqmif½GufrItm;enf;jcif;? (¡) uefESifhacsmif;rsm;tm; xdef;odrf;umuG,fjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í trsm;jynfolrsm;od½SdoabmaygufvmMuap&ef

ynmay;rI tm;enf; jcif;?

3.1/ a&a0a&vJa'orsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;ESifh xdef;odrf;jcif;

tif;av;uef xdef;odrf;a&;ESifh aumif;rGefaomtajctaersm; jyefvnf&½Sdap&ef vkyfief;rsm;azmfaqmif&mwGifa&a0a&vJa'orsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;ESifh xdef;odrf;jcif;onf ta&;BuD;aomtcef;u@rS yg0ifygonf/ xda&mufaumif;rGefonfh a&a0a&vJa'orsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfvkyfudkifrnfh tpDtrHrsm;r½Sdygu tif;av;ueftwGif; Ekef;ydkYcsjcif;ESifh,dk,Gif;ysufpD;rIrsm; qufvufjzpfay:aernfjzpfygonf/ vuf½Sdtcsdeftxd xda&mufonfh a&a0a&vJa'orsm; tkyfcsKyfvkyfudkifrIqkdif&m pDrHcsufr½Sdao;yg/

a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ xif;vdktyfcsufaMumifh opfyifrsm;ckwf,ltoHk;jyKjcif;onf opfawmrsm;jyKef;wD;&jcif;twGuf ta&;ygaom tcsuffjzpfyg onf/ a&a0a&vJa'o½Sd awmifukef;rsm;wGif opfawmrsm;jyKef;wD;vmjcif;ESifhtwlajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rI ydkrdkqdk;0g;vm aponfhtjyif a&pD;aMumif;wpfavQmuf usqif;arQmygvmaom oJEkef;rsm;rSmtif;av;ueftwGif;odkU a&muf½Sdygonf/ tcsKdU aomae&mrsm;wGif ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIrsm;aMumifh BuD;rm;us,fjyefYaom


acsmufurf;yg;rsm; jzpfay:vQuf½Sd&m 4if;acsmufurf;yg;rsm;onf rsm;jym;vSaom Ekef;te,ftESpfrsm; pwifxGuf½Sd&mae&mrsm;jzpfvmNyD; tqdkygEkef;rsm;onf a&wdrfa'o½Sd ½THU EGHjyifrsm;ESifh acsmif;rsm;\ acsmif;0rsm;wGif te,fydkYcsjcif;rsm;jzpfay:apygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ukef;jrifha&a0 a&vJrsm;½Sd a&OD;a&zsm;a'orsm;rS tpjyKí opfawmrsm; ysufpD;jyKef;wD;jcif;onf ueftwGif;odkY Ekef;ydkYcsaponfh t"dutaMumif;tcsufjzpfyg onf/

a&a0a&vJa'orsm;wGif opfawmrsm; jyefvnfpdkufysKd;jcif;onf opfawmrsm; ysufpD;jyKef;wD;aeonfh EIef;ESifhEIdif;,SOfygu vHk;0vHkavmufrIr½Sdao;yg/ xdxda&mufa&muf aqmif½GufEdkif&eftwGuf vdktyfaom vltiftm;? aiGaMu;ESifhvkyfief;aqmif½Guf&ef ypönf;ud&d,mrsm; csKdUwnfhjcif;onf a&a0a&vJa'orsm; xda&mufpGmxlaxmifxdef;odrf;a&;twGuf BuD;rm;aomuefY owfcsuf jzpfapygonf/

tif;av;uef a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; opfawmzHk;vTrf;rI{&d,m (483) pwk&ef;rdkif ½Sdygonf/ opfawmzHk;vTrf;vsuf½Sdonfh {&d,mtwGif; vlOD;a&ESifh tdrfarG;wd&pämefrsm; wdk;wufrsm;jym;vmjcif;? pdkufysKd;ajrrsm;wdk;csJU vmjcif;?tvGeftuRHpm;usufcsjcif;? opfESifhxif;? rD;aoG;rsm;xkwfvkyfjcif;rsm;aMumifh opfawmrsm; ysufpD;jyKef;wD;vmjcif;ESifh twlopfawmzHk;vTrf;onfh{&d,mrSm ododomomavsmhenf;vmcJh&ygonf/ txufazmfjyyg taMumif;t&mrsm;onfukef;jrifha'o½Sd opfawme,fajrrsm;udk Ncdrf;ajcmufonfh t"duusaomtcsufrsm;jzpfygonf/ opfawmopfyifaygufa&mufrIyrmPESifh ½GuftkyfzHk;vTrf;rIyrmPrsm; ajymif;vJvmjcif;onf oufaoom"ursm; jzpfygonf/tif;av;uefywf0ef;usif½Sd awmifapmif;rsm;wGif aygufa&mufaeonfh jrufESifhNcHKEG,fydwfaygif;rsm;onf rD;avmif uRrf;&eftvGefvG,fulMuygonf/ 4if;a'orsm;wGif ½Gmol½Gmom;rsm;rS pdkufysKd;ajrcsJU xGif&ef aqmif½GuffrIrsm;aMumifh rMumcP rD;½IdUcH&vQuf½Sdygonf/ xdkY tjyif opfyifrsm;onfvnf; a'otwGif; avmifpm½Sm;yg;jcif;aMumifh opf? xif;? rD;aoG;0,f,lrnfholrsm;odkY a&mif;cs&eftwGuf wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdk&aomf avmifpmvdktyfcsufrsm;aMumifh ckwfvSJcHae&qJjzpfygonf/ opfyifrsm;ckwfvSJjcif;? ckwfvSJNyD;opfyifrsm;\ tjrpfrsm;tm; wl;azmfjcif;aMumifh ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIudkydkrdkjzpfay:apNyD; tcsdefwdktwGif; tay:,HajrqDvTmqHk;½IH;rIudk jzpfapygonf/

tif;av;ueftwGif;okdY pD;0ifaom acsmif; (29)acsmif;wkdU\ a&a0a&vJa'ocGJ (29)ck&Sdonfhteuf? wpfESpfywfvHk;a&pD;0ifonfh yifracsmif;rsm;jzpfonfh- erfhvwfacsmif;? a&y,facsmif;? uavmacsmif;ESifh bDvl;acsmif;wkdU\ a&a0 a&vJ {&d,mrsm;rSm us,fajym&m? a&a0a&vJa'owpfckvHk;\ (1126)pwk&ef;rkdifcefU zHk;vTrf;ygonf/ xkdyifracsmif;(4)acsmif;wkdU rSm tif;av;ueftwGif;okdY t"dua&jznfhwif;ay;MuouJhokdU oJEkef;udkvnf; trsm;qHk;o,faqmifwifykdUapygonf/ ¤if;a&a0a&vJa'ocGJrsm;tm; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;udk OD;pm;ay; tqifhowfrSwfvQuf? ajrjyefUa'orSonf awmifxdyfawmifausmrsm;pDokdY wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh azmfaqmifoGm;&efvnf;aumif;? a&a0a&vJa'ocGJwpfckcsif;jyefvnf xlaxmif&efvnf;aumif;? r[mAsL[ma&;qGJcsrSwfxm;jcif;r&Sdao;onfudk awGU &Sd&ygonf/

opfawmrsm; ysufpD;jyKef;wD;jcif;ESifhtwl awmifuwHk;rsm; jzpfay:vm&jcif;aMumifh atmufazmfjyyg ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m jyóemrsm;udk jzpfay:apygonf-

(u) ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rI ydkrdkjzpfyGm;apjcif;?(c) ajrMoZmaumif;rGefonfh tay:,HajrqDvTmrsm; qHk;½IH;jcif;? (*) acsmif;rsm;? a&ajrmif;rsm;wGif ydwfqdkYjcif;? (C) acsmif;rsm;ESifh ueftwGif; a&odkavSmifEdkifrIyrmP avsmhenf;vmjcif;? (i) ueftwGif; tyifrsKd;pdwfrsm;twGuf tm[m&"mwfrsm; wdk;yGm;vmjcif;?


tif;av;uefESifh a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; BuHKawGUae&onfh jyóemrsm;tm; atmufygtwdkif; trsKd;tpm; cGJjcm;Edkifygonf-

(u) uefa&0yf{&d,m (yifre,fajr-Core Zone)

1/ tif;av;uef a&yrmP jznfhwif;rI ,kwfavsmhvmjcif;? 2/ vlrsm;tajccsaexdkifjcif;ESifh trIdufpGefY ypfjcif;?3/ oJEkef;ydkYcs jcif;ESifh tenfxdkifjcif;? 4/ uRef;arsmpepfjzifh pdkufysKd;rI tqrwefwdk;yGm;vmjcif;? 5/ "gwfajrMoZmESifh ydk;owfaq;rsm; ueftwGif;odkY ydkrkdrsm;jym;pGm usa&mufvmjcif;? 6/ ueftwGif;½Sd a&aeowå0grsm; ab;tEÅ&,fBuHKawGUvm&jcif;?

(c) uefESifhteD;uyf{&d,m (Mum;cHe,fajr-Buffer Zone)

1/ w&m;r0ifopfckwfjcif;? 2/ uefpyfae&mrsm;wGif tajccsaexdkifrIESifh vkyfief;rsm;aqmif½GufrI wdk;yGm;vmjcif;? 3/ c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm; wdk;yGm;um 0ifa&mufvmMujcif;?4/ pGefYypfa&qdk;rsm;ESifh rdv’mrsm;ydkrdkpD;0ifjcif;?

(*) a&a0a&vJ{&d,m (a&OD;a&zsm;e,fajr-Remote Zone)

1/ opfyifrsm; ckwfvSJjcif;? tudkif;csdKifjcif;ESifh ajrudkxGef,ufwl;qGjcif;? 2/ acsmif;a&pD;qif;&mwGif Ekef;rsm;ydkrdkyg0ifvmjcif;? 3/ pdkufysKd;{&d,mrsm; csJU xGifvmjcif;? 4/ vlom;rsm; tajccsaexdkifjcif;ESifh vkyfief;rsm;aqmif½GufrI rsm;jym;vmjcif;?5/ a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpepf wdk;csJU rIaMumifh ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rI wdk;wufjzpfay:apjcif;?

(C) jynfolvlxk todynmay;jcif;

1/ tif;av;uef xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf od½Sdem;vnfoabmaygufrI tm;enf;jcif;? 2/ A[kokwenf;jcif;ESifh pmayrwwfol rsm;jym;jcif;?3/ jynfoltpktzGJU wdk YrS yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif½GufrI tm;enf;jcif;?

(i) tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh Oya'a&;&m ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKrI

1/ tif;av;uefxdef;odrf;&mwGif tpdk;&Xmetrsm;tjym; yg0ifywfoufaejcif;? 2/ 4if;wdkY tMum; aygif;pyfnd§EIdif;rI tm;enf;jcif;? 3/ Oya'ydkif;qdkif&m ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKrI tm;enf;jcif;? 4/ ta&;,laqmif½Guf&mwGif aESmifhaES;MuefY Mumjcif;? 5/ tcgrvyf qef;ppfavhvmonfh enf;pepfrsm; rvHkavmufjcif;?

3.2/ a&o,HZmwt&if;tjrpftay:qef;ppftuJjzwfjcif;

a&a0a&vJa'orsm; ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;jcif;aMumifh uefESifhacsmif;rsm;twGif;odkY pD;0ifonfh a&yrmPavsmhenf;jcif;udk jzpfay:apygonf/ a&a0a&vJa'owpfcktwGif;½Sd tay:,HajrrsufESmjyifwGif tajctaetrsKd;rsKd;jzifh wnf½Sd


vQuf½Sdonfh a&yrmPESifh ajrqDvTmtwGif; a&odkavSmifEdkifrI yrmPwdkYonf ueftwGif; a&jyefvnfjznfhwif;ay;Ekdifonfh yrmPudk csdefnd§ay;ygonf/ tqdkygtay:,HajrrsufESmjyifwGif tajctaetrsKd;rsKd;jzifh wnf½Sdonfh^pD;qif;vQuf½Sdonfh a&yrmPonf a,bk,stm;jzifh rdk;½GmoGef;onfh yrmPtay:wGif rlwnfygonf/ odkYaomfueftwGif;odkY a&jyefvnfjznfhwif;ay;EdkifrIonf ½Gmcsonfh rdk;a&yrmPwpfckwnf;ESifh vHkavmufrIr½Sdonfhtjyiftay:,HajrrsufESmjyifwGif pD;qif;vsuf½Sdaoma&onf blrdaA'zGJUpnf;yHkt&ESifh ajrrsufESmoGifjyif tedrfhtjrifhtaetxm;wdkY t& ueftwGif;odkY pD;0if&ef uef Yowfcsufrsm; jzpfay:vQuf½Sd ygonf/

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3.2.1/ a&&½SdEdkifrI

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tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh tif;av;uefywf0ef;usifa'owGif rdk;a&csdefwdkif;wmonfh pcef;(8)ck½SdNyD; 2000jynfhESpfrS 2011ckESpftwGif; ESpfpOf½GmoGef;onfh rdk;a&csdefESif h vtvdkuf½GmoGef;onfh rdk;a&csdefrsm;udk &½SdcJhygonf/

tif;av;ueftwGif;odkY wpfESpfywfvHk;pD;0ifaom t"du acsmif;BuD;(4)acsmif;wkdY\ a&a0a&vJa'owpfckcsif;pDtwGif; &GmoGef;rdk;a&csdefrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf-

Z,m;-10/ a&a0a&vJa'otvdkuf ½GmoGef;onfh rdk;a&csdefrsm;

pOf acsmif;trnfa&a0a&vJ{&d,m

(pwk&ef;uDvdkrDwm) ESpfpOfrdk;½GmoGef;onfh

yrmP(rDvDrDwm)rSwfcsuf

1 bDvl; (tif;wdef) 813 1636.41 yifavmif;ESifhuavm

NrdKUrsm;½Sd ysrf;rQ rdk;a&csdefyrmP

2uavm

(oef;awmif)742 1022.03 wdkif;wm&½SdonfhyrmP


pOf acsmif;trnf a&a0a&vJ{&d,m (pwk&ef;uDvdkrDwm)

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5 usef{&d,m 686 1281.00 rdk;a&csdefwdkif;wm

onfhpcef;rsm;tm;vHk;\ ysrf;rQrdk;a&csdefyrmP

pkpkaygif; 3640 1281.00 rdk;a&csdefwdkif;wm

onfhpcef;rsm;tm;vHk;\ ysrf;rQrdk;a&csdefyrmP

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3.2.2/ a&pD;qif;rIyrmP

ueftwGif;odkY a&pD;0ifrIyrmPESifh ywfoufonfh udef;*Pef;tcsuftvufrsm; r&½SdEdkifojzifh t"duacsmif;BuD;(4)acsmif;twGif; pD;0ifonfh a&yrmPudk wdkif;wm&ef a&ay:wGifay:Edkifonfh t&m0w¬Ki,fwpfckudkacsmif;a&twGif;arsmygapNyD; owfrSwfxm;onfh ae&modkY a&muf½Sd&ef Mumjrifhcsdefudkwdkif;wmjcif;jzifh pD;qif;onfha&yrmPudk teD;pyfqHk;wGufcsufonfh enf;tm;toHk;jyKí wdkif;wmcJhygonf/ a&pD;aMumif;wpfavQmuf a&pD;EIef;wdkif;wmjcif; enf;pepfudk tajccHí pD;qif;onfh a&yrmP wdkif;wmonfhenf;udk ypönf;ud&d,m&½Sd&ef tcuftcJaMumifhaqmif½Guf Edkifjcif;r½SdcJhyg/ 2012 ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGif; tqdkygacsmif;BuD;(4)acsmif;wGif a&pD;qif;rIyrmP wdkif;wm apmifhMunfh jcif;udk &uftwefMumaqmif½GufcJh&m atmufazmfjyyg tcsuftvufrsm; &½SdcJhygonf-

Z,m;-11/ wdkif;wm&½SdcJhonfh pD;qif;a&yrmP ( cefYrSef;xm;onfhyrmP)

pOf a&a0a&vJa'otrnf

{&d,m (pwk&ef;uDvdkrDwm)

pD;qif;onfhyrmP(ukArDwm^puúefY)

wpfpwk&ef;uDvdkrDwm {&d,mrS pD;qif;onfh yrmP

(ukArDwm^puúefY) 1 eefYvwf 1149 2.41 0.00209 2 e,fjcm; 250 4.796 0.0192 3 uavm 742 3.969 0.00534 4 bDvl; 813 28.93 0.0355 5 usef{&d,m 686 28.93 0.0429

2012 ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGif; wdkif;wm&½Sdonfh a&pD;qif;onfhyrmP tao;pdwfudk aemufqufwGJ (2) ESifh (3) wdkU wGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/


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txufazmfjyyg udef;rsm;t&? a&a0a'owpfckvHk;rS ueftwGif;odkU wpfESpfywfvHk; pD;0ifonhf a&yrmPudk(954.78 oef;) ukArDwmjzpfonf[k owfrSwfygonf/ uef\a&jyifay:odkU wdkuf½dkufusa&mufonfh rdk;a&csdefyrmPudkrl(128.1 oef;) ukArDwm[k owfrSwfygonf/ wpfESpfywfvHk;pD;0ifonfh a&yrmPpkpkaygif;rSm (1082.88oef;) ukArDwm?(878248.34) {uayjzpfygrnf/ rlvazmfxkwfxm;onfh wpfESpfywfvHk; ½GmoGef;onfhpkpkaygif; rdk;a&csdefrSm (4949.16 oef;) ukArDwmjzpf&m? uefrS pD;xGufaom a&yrmPudk (21.8%)jzpfaMumif; cefU rSef;wGufcsuf&ygonf/

wpfESpftwGif; cefYrSef;yQrf;rQa&aiGU jyefonfhyrmPrSm ukArDwmoef;aygif; (123.10) (99840 {uay) jzpfojzifhwpfESpftwGif; ysrf;rQa&aiGU jyefjcif;aMumifh qHk;½IH;rIrSm (1224) rDvDrDwm jzpfygonf/

tif;av;a'otwGif; rdk;&GmoGef;rIyrmPrSm ajrvTmtwGif; pdrfh0ifjcif;ESifh taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifhavvGifhqHk;½IH;jcif;r&Sdygu? a&ueftwGif;okdU ESpfpOfysrf;rQukArDwm (4949.16) oef;cefY pD;0ifEkdifygonf/ okdU&mwGif ajrjyiftoGiftjyif? ajrqDvTmtrsdK;tpm;ESihf&moDOwk tajctaersm;tay: tajccHvQuf ueftwGif;okdU ukArDwm (1082.88) oef;rQom pD;0ifaMumif;wGufcsufcefYrSef;cJhygonf/ xkdrQpD;0ifaom a&yrmPrS wpfzef? pyg;pkdufysdK;a&;? a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;rsm;? tdrfaxmifpkrsm;ESifh pufrIpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf xkwf,ltoHk;csaeMuojzifh uefa&udktvGeftuRHoHk;pGJonfh tajctaeoufa&mufum? aEG&moDwGif uef\a&okdavSmifrI yrmPrSm rsm;pGm,kwfavQmhvm&ygonf/

txufazmfjyyg tcsuftvufrsm;t& tif;av;ueftaejzifh ESpfpOf&½Sdonfh a&yrmPonf ESpfwpfESpf twGif;pkpkaygif;½GmoGef;onfh rdk;a&csdefyrmP\ (21.8)&mcdkifEIef;cefYudkom&½SdaMumif; ½Sif;vif;pGmawGU jrifEkdifygonf/4if;tcsuftaejzifh tif;av;ueftwGif; odkavSmifxm;&ef vdktyfaom a&yrmPtm; a&½Snfxdef;odrf;oGm;Ekdif&efraumif;aomtvm;tvmjzpfonf[k ½Ijrifygonf/

3.3/ a&ueftwGif; Ekef;ydkYcsjcif;

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tqdkyg a&t&nftaoG;qdkif&m ppfaq;&rnfhtcsufrsm;tm; tar&duefEdkifiH jynfolUusef;rma&;tzGJU ESifh a&ESifhoufqdkifonfh vkyfief;tzGJUwdkYrS jyXmef;^nTef;qdkxm;onfh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;? pHEIef;rsm;ESifhtnD qef;ppfjcif;jzpfyg onf/jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh a&t&nftaoG;qdkif&m pHEIef;owfrSwfcsufrsm;r½Sdao;ojzifh qef;ppfavhvm&rnfh tcsuf rsm;tm; jrefrmEdkifiHrS vuf½SdvufcHusifhoHk;vQuf½Sdonfh pHEIef;rsm;tay:üom tajccHqef;ppfcJh&ygonf/ toHk;jyKcJhonfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;tvdkuf oD;oefU qef;ppf&rnfh tcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfygonf -

Z,m;-13/ oD;oefUqef;ppfavhvm&rnfh tcsufrsm;

pOf vkyfief;tvdkuf oD;oefUqef;ppfavhvm&rnfhtcsufrsm;

pOf vkyfief;tvdkuf oD;oefU qef;ppfavhvm&rnfhtcsufrsm;

1 ta&mif 11 umAGefedwf2 teHU 12 bdkifumAGefedwf3 tufppf^abhpf *kPfowdåwdkif;wmjcif; 13 uvdk½dkuf4 a&wGifaysmf0ifaeonfh atmufqD*sif yrmP 14 qmvzdwf5 ZD0jzpfpOfrsm;aqmif½GufEdkif&ef vdktyfonfh

atmufqD*sifyrmP15 aysmf0ifaeonfh tpdkiftcJ pkpkaygif; yrmP

6 udkvDazmif;tPkZD0ydk;rTm; 16 qdk'D,rfpkyf,lEdkifrItcsdK;7 vQyfppf"mwful;EdkifrIpGrf;tm; 17 qdk'D,rfumAGefedwf t<uif;tusef yrmP 8 qdk'D,rf 18 Ekef;te,ftESpfyg0ifrI9 ydkwufqD,rf 19 qm;iefyg0ifrIEIef;

10 tylcsdef 20 trdk;eD;,m;Edkufx½dk*sif j'yfaygif;rsm;

3.4.1 / erlemaumuf,ljcif;rS&½Sdonfh &v'frsm;

a&t&nftaoG;ESifhpyfvsOf;í erlemaumuf,ljcif;udk ae&m (21) ae&mwGif aqmif½GufcJhaomfvnf; atmufazmfjyyg&v'frsm;onf erlemaumuf,lcJhonfh ae&mtrSwf(10) ESifh (21)wdkU ESifhom oufqdkifNyD; 2012ckESpf? Mo*kwfv ESifh2010jynfhESpfrsm;twGif;½Sd tif;av;uefa&t&nftaoG;tajctaeudk wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ &v'frsm;tm; atmufazmfjyygZ,m;wGif azmfjyxm;½SdNyD; ta&;BuD;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh &v'frsm;tm; aemufquf wGJ -3? wGif wifjyxm;ygonf-


Z,m; -14 / a&erlemaumuf,ljcif;rS &v'frsm;

pOfavhvmonfh

tcsuftvufoauFw

ta& twGuf uefv,f eefU

vwf bDvl; a&y,f uavm

1 u,fvpD,rf Ca++ mg/I 2.4 2.52 2.88 3.44 1.84

2 aMu;eD Cu p.p.m 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 3 r*¾eDqD,rf Mg++ mg/I 2.2 1.8 1.36 1.24 3.4 4 qdk'D,rf Na+ mg/I ND ND ND ND ND5 umAGefedwf CO3 mg/I 0.2 ND ND ND 0.26 bdkifumAGefedwf HCO3 mg/I 1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1 7 qmvzdwf SO4 mg/I 2.92 2.84 2.6 2.66 2.86 8 uvdk½dkuf Cl mg/I 0.26 0.21 0.16 0.16 0.16 9 oH Fe++ mg/I ND 0.15 0.15 ND ND10 cJ Pb p.p.m 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.02 ND11 tmqef;epf As p.p.m ND ND ND ND ND12 aqmf'g(t,fvfumvdkif;)

"mwf yg0ifrIpkpkaygif;mg/I 100 120.02 160.03 100

13 zDaem(vf)zufomvD;(ef)aqmf'g"mwfyg0ifrI

mg/I 6 0 0 0 6

14 xHk;"mwfyg0ifrIpkpkaygif;

mg/I 230 216 212 234 262

15 u,f(vf)pD,Hj'yfpifyg0ifrI

mg/I 120 126 144 172 92

16 ruf*eD;pD,rfyg0ifrI mg/I 110 90 68 62 170 17 tpdkiftcJrsm; aysmf0ifrI

yrmPTDS mg/I 224 256 212.48 256 259.84

18 t&nfaysmfvG,faom t&mrsm;aysmf0ifrI&mcdkifEIef;

SSP % 0 0 0 0 0

19 qm;"mwfaysmf0ifrItcsdK; SAR 0 0 0 0 0 20 <uif;usefaomqdk'D,rf

umbdkedwfyrmPRSC mg/I -3.4 -3.12 -3.04 -3.08 -4.04

21 atmufqD*sifaysmf0ifrIyrmP

DO mg/I 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.8 4.85

22 qm;"mwfaygufjcif; SAL % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 23 aemufusdrI TURB NTU 0 2 0 0 0 24 tylcsdef TEMP °C 32.7 32.8 33.2 33.1 32.7 25 tufppf"mwfESifh

aqmf'g"mwfyg0ifrIcJGjcm;jyaomudef;

pH 7.12 6.94 6.86 6.78 7.29

26 vQyfppf"mwfpD;0ifjcif; ECw Mmhos/cm

350 400 332 400 406

27 tqifh^twef;tpm; owfrSwfcsuf

C2S1 C2S1 C2S1 C2S1 C2S1


tajcjyZ,m; -2 / a&t&nftaoG;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;

a&t&nftaoG;ESifh pyfvsOf;í erlemaumuf,lcJhonfh tcsuftvufrsm;tm; jyefvnfqef;ppfavhvmcJh&m2010 jynfhESpf ZlvdkifvwGif tif;wdrf? oajyyif? v,fopfESifh ajreDukef;a'oteD;½Sd uefa&twGif; u,fvfqD,rf (Ca++)ESifh uvdk½dkuf (Cl ) yg0ifrIEIef;onf 2010jynfhESpf Edkf0ifbmvtwGif; erlemaumuf,ljcif;rS &½Sdonfh &v'fESifh EdIif;,SOfyguydkrdkjrifhrm;vQuf½SdaMumif; awGU ½Sd&ygonf/ r*¾eDqD,rfyg0ifrItaejzifh txufazmfjyyg (4) ae&mwGif 2012 ckESpf?Mo*kwfvwGif erlemaumuf,l&½Sdonfh &v'fudk 2010jynfhESpf erlemaumuf,l&½Sdonfh &v'fESifh EdIif;,SOf&m-2012ckESpf?Mo*kwfvwGif avsmhenf;vQuf½dSdaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygonf/ odkUaomf 2010jynfhESpftwGif; a&t&nftaoG; erlemaumuf,lonfhae&mESifh 2012ckESpfwGif erlemaumuf,lonfhae&mrsm;onf wpfxyfwnf;wlnDrIr½SdojzifhEdIif;,SOf&v'frsm;taejzifhom azmfjyxm;NyD; udef;*Pef;twdtustjzpf azmfjyír&yg/ tjcm;aomerlem aumuf,l&½Sdonfh tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh ywfoufí erlemaumuf,lonfh {&d,mESifhae&ma'orsm;tvdkuf 2010jynfhESpf? Zlvdkifv ESifh


Mo*kwfvtwGif;&½Sdonfh &v'frsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfygu a&t&nftaoG; usqif;vsuf½Sdonfudk awGU½Sdygrnf/a,bk,stm;jzifh Mo*kwfvtwGif; rdk;½GmoGef;rIrsm;jcif;wdkYESifhtwl aea&mifjcnf&½SdrIaumif;rGefjcif;? ueftay:,HrsufESmjyif½Sda&ESifh uefatmufajc½Sda&wdkU txufatmuf vnfywfrIaumif;rGefjcif;aMumifh uefa&npfnrf;rIaMumifhjzpfay:aponfh vu©Pmrsm;pGmrawGU ½Sd&ay/ xdkUaMumifh tqdkygumvwGif wdkif;wmonfh a&t&nf taoG;qdkif&m &v'frsm;onf ajcmufaoGU &moDtcsdefESifh EdIif;,SOfcJh&m a&t&nftaoG; usqif;aeonfh jzpf&yfrSeftm; azmfjyEdkifjcif;r½SdcJhyg/

ueftwGif;ESifh acsmif;rsm;twGif;½Sd a&t&nftaoG;rSm vufcHEdkifonfh twdkif;twmtwGif;½Sdaomfvnf; tcsdKUaom ½kyfydkif;qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;omvQif urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU\ pHEIef;rsm;ESifh udkufnDrI½Sdygonf -

(u) a&y,f½GmteD; a&y,facsmif;? anmifa½TNrdKUteD; eefU vwfacsmif;ay:½Sd wma&mwHwm;? oef;awmifaus;½GmteD; uavmacsmif;ESifh tif;wdrfaus;½GmteD; bDvl;acsmif;wdkU ü a&wGifatmufqD*sifaysmf0i frIyrmP (Dissolved Oxyen) jrifhrm;jcif;?

(c) [J,m;½Gmr½GmteD; bD;vl;acsmif;ESifh Z&yfBuD;½GmteD; tif;av;uefa&wdkYwGif oJEkef;te,ftESpfyg0ifrIjrifhrm;jcif;?

(*) tif;av;ueftaemufbufurf;½Sd ajreDukef;aus;½GmESifh tif;OD;aus;½GmteD;½Sd a&rsm;wGif xHk;"mwfyg0ifrI (Total Alkalinity as CaCo3) jrifhrm;jcif;?

avhvmawGU ½SdrI wpf&yftaejzifh ueftwGif;odkU 0ifa&mufvmonfh a&qdk;a&npfrsm;onf pGefU ypfjcif;rjyKrDMum;tqifhtaejzifh oefUpifxm;jcif;r½SdaMumif; awGU ½Sd&ygonf/ ta&;ygaom ae&mrsm;wGif vpOf uefa&t&nftaoG;erlemaumuf,lqef;ppfavhvmjcif;udk wpfESpfywfvHk; aqmif½Gufjcif;jzifh ae&mwpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf npfnrf;rIyrmPqdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm;udk &½SdEdkifygrnf/

txufazmfjyyg pmydk'ft& qef;ppfavhvmrIrsm;onf tay:,HrsufESmjyif½Sd a&rsm;\ erlemaumuf,ljcif;&v'frsm;tay:tajccHí aqmif½GufcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkUaMumifh aEG&moDüueftwGif;odkU a&pD;0ifa&mufrI enf;yg;onfhtcsdefESifh uefa&jyifteufydkif;wGif rnfuJhodkUaom tusdK;oufa&mufrIrsm; ½SdEdkifonfudk rod½SdEdkifao;yg/ 4if;tjyiferlemaumuf,l&mwGifvnf; wpfBudrfwnf;omaumuf,lcJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh a&t&nftaoG; tajctaerSefudkazmfjyEdkifjcif; r½SdcJhyg/

erlemaumuf,l&½SdcJhonfh a&t&nftaoG;qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm;tm; prf;oyf&mwGif ½kyfydkif;qdkif&mESifhbufwD;&D;,m;rsm;yg0ifrIudkom prf;oyfcJhonfudk owdjyK&ef vdktyfygonf/ a&erlemaumuf,l&mwGif tcsdKUaom ae&mrsm;onf ueftwGif;odkU pGefYypfxm;onfh tnpftaMu;rsm;ESifh a&maESmaeonfh a&rsm;wnf½Sd&mae&mrsm; jzpfygonf/tnpftaMu;rsm; yg0ifrIyrmPonf ueftwGif;½Sd a&odkavSmifxm;Edkifonfh yrmPESifhEdIif;,SOfygu vGefpGm enf;ojzifha&wGifaysmf0ifa&maESmjcif;aMumifh ay:aygufonfh tusdK;oufa&mufrIrsm;udk xnfhoGif;wGufcsufEdkifjcif; r½SdcJhyg/tnpftaMu;rsm;pGefUypf&m acsmif;rsm;ESifhae&mrsm;wGif½Sdaom a&rsm;tm; erlemaumuf,lEdkifcJhjcif;r½Sdyg/ xdkUtjyifprf;oyfrIrsm; jyKvkyf&mwGifvnf; uRrf;usiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzifh aqmif½GufEdkifcJhjcif;r½Sdojzifh uefa&twGif; ydk;owfaq;? oH^cJuJhodkU av;vHaom owåKj'yfpifrsm;ESifh trdk;eD;,m;"mwfyg0ifonf hEdkufx½dk*sifj'yfaygif;rsm;tm; prf;oyfcJhjcif;vnf;rjyKvkyfEkdifcJhyg/


3.4.2 / pdwfcs&onfh oefYpifaom aomufoHk;a&

EdkifiHwumrS c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmrIwdk;jrifhvmjcif;ESifhtwl usef;rma&;ESifh nDnGwfaomaomufoHk;&efESifh aq;aMum&ef oefU½Sif;aoma&&½Sda&;onf ta&;BuD;onfh tcsufwpfcsuf jzpfvmygrnf/tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh uefpyf½Sd [dkw,frsm;onf c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;twGuf csufjyKwf&efESifh aq;aMum&eftwGufa&oefU bl;rsm;tm; toHk;jyKvQuf½SdMuygonf/

½Srf;jynfe,fjrLeDpy,ftzGJU rS tif;av;ueftwGif;½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;odkU obm0a&xGufrsm;ESifh uefatmufajc½Sdajratmufa&vTmrsm;rS oefU ½Sif;aoma& &,ljzefU jzL;jcif;udk aqmif½Gufay;vQuf½Sdygonf/ 2010-11ckESpf vsmxm;csuftaejzifh aus;½Gmaygif; (53)½Gmudk oefU ½Sif;aom aomufoHk;a&jzefYjzL;&efvsmxm;cJh&m vsmxm;csuftwdkif; jynfhrDpGmaqmif½GufEdkifcJhygonf/ 2011-2012 ckESpfwGif aus;½Gmaygif; (44)½Gmtm; &nfrSef;csufxm;½SdcJh&m jrLeDpy,ftzGJU rS aus;½Gm (7)½Gm? ukvor*¾uav;rsm; &efyHkaiGtzGJU rS aus;½Gm (6)½GmESifh ukvor*¾zGHU NzdK;rI tpDtpOfrS aus;½Gm(1)½Gm wdkYwGifomwyfqifay;EdkifcJhygonf/

tif;av;a'ocHjynfolrsm; usef;rma&;aq;ukorI cH,l&ef awmifBuD;NrdKU odkYoGm;a&mufMuolrsm;teuftrsm;pkrSm a&ESifhqufEG,faeaom a&m*grsm;cHpm;Mu&onfudk avhvmawGU½SdcJhojzifh awmifBuD;NrdKU ½Sd e*g;AGufbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;ausmif;xdkif q&mawmfOD;aqmifí tif;av;ueftwGif;½Sd tjcm;aomausmif;xdkifbkef;awmfBuD;rsm;

pkaygif;í 2009 ckESpfwGif tif;av;uefaomufoHk;a&jzefY jzL;a&;tzGJU - Inle Drinking Water Supply OrganizationIDWSO tm; pwifzGJU pnf;wnfaxmifcJhygonf/ toif;vkyfief; &efyHkaiGtaejzifh apwem½Sifrsm;\ xnfh0ifaiG

wpfckwnf;jzifhom &yfwnfcJh&m 2012 ckESpf tukefwGif tvSLaiGusyf (65.58)oef;udk pkaqmif;&½SdcJhygonf/ 2012 ckESpfZGefvwGif ukvor*¾zGHU NzdK;rItpDtpOfu - aemfa0EdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS vufcH&½SdcJhonfh tif;av;uef xdef;odrf;umuG,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; pDrHudef;&efyHkaiGrsm;xJrS tcsKdU udktoif;twGuf vSL'gef;&ef urf;vSrf;cJhonf[kod&Sd&ygonf/ ½Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU\ axmufcHcsufjzifh aus;½Gmaygif; (27)½GmwGif oefY½Sif;aom aomufoHk;a& jzefYjzL;onfh pDrHudef;rsm;vkyfaqmifcGifh&½SdcJhygonf/

*syefEdkifiH ]w,f&m jynfoltzGJU ? Terra People Association TPA} tzGJU rSvnf; ueftwGif;ESifhywf0ef;usif½Sd aus;½Gm(69)½GmwGif oefY½Sif;aom aomufoHk;a&&½Sda&;twGuf pDrHudef;&efyHkaiG usyf(410)oef;oHk;pGJaqmif½Guf&ef uwdjyKxm;½SdcJhNyD;jzpfonf[k od½Sd&ygonf/ TPA tzGJU taejzifh vkyfief;rsm;aqmif½Guf&mwGif4if;wdkYtzGJU ½Sd uRrf;usif0efxrf;rsm;jzifh aqmif½GufoGm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ½Srf;jynfe,f jrLeDpy,ftzGJU ? tif;av;uefaomufoHk;a&; jzefY jzL;a&;tzGJU wdkYESifh teD;uyfyl;aygif;aqmif½GufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;od&ygonf/

tif;av;uefa&a0a&vJa'otwGif; obm0a&xGufaygif; (139)ck½Sd&m 4if;wdkY onf tif;av;ueftwGif;odkYpD;0ifonfh a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;pGmteuf wpfckjzpfygonf/ a'oEÅ&tkyfcsKyfa&;trdefY t& tqdkygobm0 a&xGufrsm;twGif;odkY trsm;jynfol0ifa&mufrIudk yk'fr(144)xkwfjyefaMujimí wm;jrpfxm;ygonf/ odkY aomf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif½GufcJh^aqmif½GufqJ aomufoHk;a&jzefY jzL;a&; pDrHudef;rsm;onf aus;½Gmrsm;ESifh teD;ywf0ef;usif½Sd oefY½Sif;NyD;oGm;vma&;vG,fulonfh obm0a&xGufrsm;rS a&udkoG,f,lxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ obm0a&xGufrsm;ESifh a0;uGmonfhaus;½Gmrsm;taeESifhrl ueftwGif;ü ajratmufa&vTmrS a&udkpkyf,l oHk;pGJMuygonf/ tcsKdUaomolrsm;onf tqdkygajratmufa&vTmrS xkwf,l&½Sdonfha&udk &yfuGuftwGif;½Sd tjcm;olrsm;xH tcaMu;aiGjzifh jyefvnfjzefYjzL;ay;jcif;rsm; aqmif½Gufvsuf½Sdygonf/ odkY &mwGif tqdkygajratmufa&onf MunfvifrIr½Sdonfhtjyif a&t&nftaoG;taejzifh vnf;ppfaq;xm;jcif;r½Sdojzifh 4if;a&udkaomufoHk;&mwGif usKdcsufNyD;rSom aomufoHk;MuNyD; csufjyKwfa&;ESifhoefY½Sif;a&;twGufudkom wkduf½dkuftoHk;jyKMuygonf/


tpdk;&taejzifh ta&;BuD;onfh tqdkygaomufoHk;a&udpöESifhpyfvsOf;í jyXmef;csufrsm;? &efyHkaiGcGJa0csxm;ay;rIrsm;ESifh aus;½Gm? NrdKU e,f? c½dkif? jynfe,fESifh jynfaxmifpkwdkY tygt0iftvTmpHkrS yl;aygif;yg0ifí rnfuJhodkY0dkif;0ef;ajz½Sif;Murnfudk azmfxkwfEdkif&eftwGuf wdusaom rl0g'vrf;ñTefcsufrsm; csrSef&ef vdktyfyg onf/ oefY½Sif;aom aomufoHk;a& &½Sda&;udpöwGif yg0ifywfoufaeaom tzGJU tpnf;rsm;? toif;tzGJU rsm;taejzifhvnf; owfrSwfxm;aomae&ma'orsm;wGif udk,fus&mwm0efrsm;udk owfowfrSwfrSwf vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh &nf½G,fcsuf atmifjrifap&efpkpkpnf;pnf; aqmif½Gufoifhygonf/ xdkuJhodkY vkyfief;aqmif½Guf&mwGif ,ciftcsdefu csrSwfxm;onfh wm;jrpfcsufrsm; ESifhuefYowfcsufrsm;tm; vkyfief;atmifjrifap&ef aqmif½GufEdkifa&;twGuf vdktyfovdk jyefvnfoHk;oyfjcif;ESifhajzavQmhrIrsm; jyKvkyfay;&ef vdktyfyg onf/

obm0a&xGufrsm;rS a&xkwf,loHk;pGJrI wdk;jr§ifhvQuf½Sd&m tqdkyga&xGufrsm;taejzifh wpfcsdefcsdefwGif a&xGufEIef;usqif;vmjcif;? crf;ajcmufjcif;rsm; jzpfay:&ef tvm;tvmrsm; ½Sdaeygonf/ xdk Y aMumifh a&a0 a&vJa'orsm;twGif;aexdkifonfh a'ocHjynfolrsm;taejzifh awmifukef;awmifwef;rsm;ESifh awmifapmif;rsm;wGif aygufa&mufaeonfhtxl;ojzifh a&OD;a&zsm;a'o½Sd opfawmrsm;tm; xdef;odrf;umuG,f&efESifh opfawmopfyifrsm; ydkrdk½SifoefzGHU NzdK; vm&efvkdtyfonfudk em;vnfoabmayguf&rnfjzpfNyD; xdkuJhodkYxdef;odrf;umuG,fjcif;onf obm0a&xGufrsm;ESifh ajratmufa&o,HZmwt&if;tjrpfrsm; jyefvnfjznfhwif;ay;&mwGif tvGefta&;ygaMumif; od½Sdí tm;wufoa&m yl;aygif;yg0ifMu&ygrnf/

3.4.3/ ueftwGif;vlaotavmif;rsm;jrKyfESHoN*KØvfjcif;

ueftwGif;jr§yfESHoN*ØKvfjcif;onf tif;wdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ a½S;½dk;&mp½dkufvu©PmwpfckjzpfNyD; xdkuJhodkY jr§yfESHoN*KØvf&mwGif aoqHk;oltm; tacgif;twGif;odkY xnfhívnf;aumif;? zsmESifhywfívnf;aumif; uefatmufajcodkYESpfjrKyfNyD; NrJjrefap&ef 0g;rsm;jzifhikwf½dkufMuygonf/ uRef;arsmpdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm; us,fjyefYvmcsdefwGif tavmif;rsm;udkuRef;arsmrsm;atmufü jrKyfESHvmMuygonf/

tpdk;&Xmersm;taejzifh ueftwGif;½Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; tqdkyg"avhp½dkufudk pGefYvTwfvmMuap&ef BudK;yrf;aqmif½GufvQuf½Sdygonf/ eefY yefESifh ½Gmraus;½Gmrsm;wGif rD;oN*ØKvfpufrsm; wnfaqmufay;xm;aomfvnf; vuf½Sdtcsdeftxd ueftwGif;jrKyfESH oN*KØvfjcif;udk atmufazmfjyygtcsufrsm;aMumifh qufvuf aqmif½GufqJ jzpfygonf-

(u) ueftwGif; jr§yfESHoN*KØvfjcif;onf tvkyf½Iyfoufomjcif;ESifh aiGukefaMu;usoufomjcif;wdkY aMumifhqif;&Jom;vlwef;pm;rsm;taejzifh qufvufaqmif½Gufvdkjcif;?

(c) ueftwGif;½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;taejzifh aoqHk;oltavmif;rsm;tm; 4if;wkdYaus;½Gme,fedrdwftwGif;rSjzwfoef;o,faqmif&ef cGifhrjyKjcif;aMumifh ueftwGif;ydkif;½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;taejzifh rD;oN*ØKvfpuf ½Sd&modkYo,faqmif tokbtcrf;tem; aqmif½Guf&ef tcGifhtvrf;r&½Sdojzifh ueftwGif;jr§yfESH oN*KØvfjcif;udkqufvuf aqmif½Gufae&jcif;?

tif;wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;ESifh anmifa½TNrdKU wGif awGU qHkpOf ,if;u- ueftwGif; jr§yfESHoN*KdddØvfjcif; "avhESifhpyfvsOf;í tif;av;a'o½Sd vltrsm;av;pm;jcif;cH&aom &yfrd&yfzvlBuD;rsm;ESifh bkef;awmfBuD;rsm;rS wqifhtokbtcrf;em; aqmif½Guf&eftwGuf rD;oN*ØKvfpuf½Sd&modkY vlaotavmif;rsm;tm; o,faqmif&ef vrf;aMumif;owfrSwfoGm;jcif;jzifh aoqHk;oltavmif;tm; o,f,l&mwGif aus;½Gmrsm;rS uefYuGufrIrsm;tm; ajz½Sif;Edkifrnfjzpf aMumif;?xdkY tjyif rdkif;aomuf? acgifwdkifESifh vif;uif;aus;½Gmrsm;wGif rD;oN*ØKvfpufrsm;wdk;csJU aqmufvkyfay;ap vdkaMumif;tqdkjyKcJhygonf/ þjyóemrSm OD;pm;ay;tqifh owfrSwfvQuf apmpD;pGm ajz½Sif;&rnfh vkyfief;wpf&yf jzpfygonf/


3.5/ uef\a&'ktwGif; tyifrsm;twGuf tm[m&jzpfapaom "gwk"gwf tvGeftuRHyg0ifvmjcif;Eutrophicationof The Lake

ueftwGif; wnfaxmifxm;onfh aus;½Gm;rsm;taejzifh a&ay:wGif opf? 0g;rsm; toHk;jyKí ajcwdkifjrifhtdrfrsm;aqmufvkyfaexkdifMuygonf/ tqdkyg aus;½Gmrsm;teuf tcsKdU aus;½Gmrsm; wnf½Sd&mae&mrsm;onf rdk;wGif;tcsdefüom a&jrKyfí aEG&moDwGif ukef;ajrjzpfay:aeonfh ae&mrsm;jzpf&m tqdkygaus;½Gmrsm;½Sd tdrfrsm;rSpGefYypfonfh rD;zdkacsmiftrIdufrsm;? rdv’mtnpftaMu;rsm;? yvwfpwpf tydkif;tprsm;tygt0if tpdkiftcJESifh t&nftrsKd;rsKdjzifh ygvmaom tnpftaMu;rsm;onf ueftwGif;odkY a&muf½SdvmMuygonf/ ueftwGif;½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;wGif vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;vm aomfvnf;vlaerItqifhtwef;rSm tvdkuftxdkuf wdk;jrifhjcif;r½SdcJhyg/ txl;ojzifh vlom;rsm;rS pGefYypfvdkufonfhrdv’mtnpftaMu;rsm;tm; pepfwus pGefYypfvmap&ef 0efaqmifrI tpDtpOfrsm;r½SdcJhyg/ xdkYaMumifh ueftwGif;odkYvlwpfOD;csif;pDtvdkuf trIdufESifhtnpftaMu;rsm; pGefYypfrIyrmP wdk;jrifhvmcJhonfhtjyif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rS pGefUypfvdkufonfh trIdufrsm;ESifh a&qkd;a&npfrsm;rSmvnf; ueftwGif;odkY pD;0ifMuygonf/ NrdKU ½Gmrsm;rS pGefY ypfvdkufonfhtrIdufrsm;ESifh pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rS xGuf½SdvmonfhtrIdufrsm; pDrHcefYcGJEdkifrIESifh pHEIef;owfrSwf csufrsm;ESifhtnDjzpfap&efrSmrsm;pGma0;uGmqJyif jzpfygonf/ trIdufrsm;udk jyifyodkY wdkuf½dkufpGefYypfjcif;jzifh aqG;ajrU ykyfodk;ap&m 4if;trIduftaqG; tykyfrsm;onf rdk;wGif;umvü acsmif;a&ESifhtwl ueftwGif;odkY wjznf;jznf; a&muf½Sd vmrnfomjzpfygonf/

tif;av;uef a&npfnrf;jcif;udk ydkrdkjzpfaponfhtcsufrsm;teuf tif;av;uef a&a0a&vJa'o½Sd anmifa½TNrdKUESifh a½TanmifNrdKU (at;om,mpufrIZkef) wdkY onfvnf; tygt0ifjzpf&m tqdkygae&mESpfckrS pGefY ypfa&rsm;onf ueftwGif;odkY wdkuf½dkufpD;0ifvQuf ½Sdygonf/ trIdufrsm;? aq;½Hk;rSpGefY ypftrIdufrsm;? aqG;ajrU ysufpD;Edkifjcif;r½Sdonfh trIdufrsm;ESifh"gwfowåKrsm; yg0ifonfh trIdufrsm;onf xdcdkufysufpD;vG,fonfh tif;av;uef\ a*[pepfrsm;udk wjznf;jznf; ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;apvsuf½Sd&m rsm;rMumrDtcsdeftwGif; r,HkMunfEdkifavmufatmif qdk;0g;onfhtusKd;qufrsm;jzpfay:vmygrnf/ ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;rIaMumifh raumif;aom tusKd;qufrsm; jzpfay:vmrnfjzpfygonf/xkdtusKd;qufrsm;onf ydkrdkí odomxif½Sm;vmvsuf½Sd&m pGefY ypftrIdufrsm; wpfESpfxufwpfESpfydkrsm;vmjcif;? uRef;arsm½dkif;{&d,mrsm;wdk;csJUvmjcif;? aA'gyifrsm;ydkrdkfyGm;vmjcif;ESifh uefa&rsufESmjyif {&d,modompGm usOf;ajrmif;vmjcif; ponf wdkYjzpfygonf/

rkd;wGif;umvü ueftwGif; rvdkvm;tyfaom a&ay:½Sifoefonfhtyifrsm;rSm a&rsufESmjyifwGif tpkvdkufarsmaeonfudk jrifawGU EdkifNyD; uefa&usqif;oGm;onfESifh tqdkyga&aeyifrsm;onf uefatmufMurf;jyifESifh xdpyfoGm; um tjrpfwG,frdoGm;Muygonf/ trIdufrsm;ESifh pGefYypftnpftaMu;rsm;u pkyHkvmonfh tyifrsm;twGuf tm[m& "gwfrsm;wdk;yGm;vmrIaMumifh tqaygif;rsm;pGm yGm;rsm;vmMuygonf/ uefa&jyifay:wGif xlxyfpGmaygufa&mufvmaom tyifrsm;u ueftwGif;odkY aea&mifjcnfa&muf½SdrIudk wm;qD;xm;ojzifh uefatmufajc½Sd a'o&if;a&arSmfyifrsm;\tvif;rSDtpmcsufvkyfjcif; jzpfpOfudk ydwfqdkYxm;ouJhodkY jzpfay:apygonf/ ueftwGif; aygufa&mufaeonfh a&arSmfyifrsm;taejzifhvnf; a&aiGU jyefjcif; jzpfyGm;ap&m? ueftwGif;a&qHk;½IH;rIudk jzpfay:apygonf/ arSmfyifrsm;a&aiGU jyefjcif; aMumifha&qHk;½IH;rIyrmPonf omrefa&aiGU jyefjcif;aMumifh qHk;½HI;&onfh a&yrmPESifh EIdif;,SOfygu (13 q rS 22 q) txdydkrkdaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygonf/ uefa&rsufESmjyifwGif a&arSmfyifrsm; zHk;vTrf;aejcif;onf ig;owå0grsm; BuD;xGm;rIudkvnf;rsm;pGmxdcdkufapygonf/ 4if;tjyif a&n§da&arSmf yifrsm;? a&aeyifrsm; aoqHk;ysufpD;&mrS xGufay:vmonfh ZD0j'yfxk<uif;usefrsm;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? ukef;ay:rStrIduf o½dkufrsm;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? ueftwGif; a&okdavSmifEdkifrIyrmPudk avsmhusapygonf/ þae&mwGif azmfjyvkdonfh tcsufwpfcsufrSm urÇmay:½Sd a&uefaygif;rsm;pGmwdkYonfueftwGif; aygufa&mufonfh a&nd§a&arSmfyifrsm;ESifh aA'gyifrsm;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh jyóemrsm;udk Oyu©mjyKcJh ojzifhajcmufcrf;ysufpD;onftxd jzpfyGm;cJhMu&ygonf/ ueftwGif; "mwkaA'ESifh ½kyaA'qdkif&m *kPfowådrsm; ajymif;vJ


rIrsm;aMumifh tqdyftawmufjzpfaponfh a&nd§yifrsm; tvGeftrif; aygufzGm;vmum atmufygtusKd;qufrsm;udk awGUjrifEdkifygonf-

(u) a&arSmfyifESifh a&nd§yifrsm; tvGeftrif; aygufzGm;½Sifoefvmjcif;? (c) ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm; ½SifoefaexdkifrI avsmhenf;usqif;vmjcif;? (*) arSmfyifa&aiGU jyefjcif;aMumifh a&qHk;½IH;rI wdk;jrifhvmjcif;? uefa&crf;ajcmufvG,fjcif;?(C) ukef;ajrrsm;wdk;wuf jzpfxGef;vmNyD; ueftwGif;a&odkavSmifEdkifrI yrmP,kwfavsmhvmjcif;?

3.6/ ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm;ESifh tif;av;uefwdkY tay: tusKd;oufa&mufrI jzpfay:aponfh vkyfudkifaqmif½GufrIrsm;

tif;av;uefESifh uefywf0ef;usif½Sd a&wdrf½THU EGHjyifrsm;yg0ifonfh {&d,m pwk&ef;uDvdkrDwm (247.9) tm; 1985 ckESpfwGif tif;av;uefawm½dkif;wd&pämef ab;rJhawmtjzpf zGJU pnf;owfrSwfcJhaomfvnf; rsm;pGmajymif;vJrI r½SdcJhonfhtwGuf tusKd;quftaejzifh ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm; ysufpD;qHk;½IH;jcif;tm; &yfwefYoGm;&ef pGrf;aqmifEdkifrI r½SdcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

ueftwGif;½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;ESifh ½Gmywf0ef;usifwdkUwGif wpf½GmESifhwpf½Gm ul;vl;oGm;vm&efESifh ypönf;rsm;o,fydkY&eftwGuf a&vrf;aMumif; tajrmuftrsm;½Sdygonf/ awm½dkif;wd&pämefab;rJhawmrS jyXmef;owfrSwfxm;onfhtcsufrsm;aMumifh ab;rJhawm{&d,mtwGif; vkyfief;rsm;pGmudk wm;jrpfxm;cJhaomfvnf; tif;av;uef a*[pepftwGif;½SifoefaygufzGm;aeonfh opfyifyef;refESifh ouf½Sdowå0grsm; ½Sifoef&yfwnfa&;twGuf vdktyfaom ae&if;a'orsm; ay:wGif xdcdkufrIrsm;udk qufvufjzpfay:qJyif jzpfygonf/ a'ocHrsm;rS aqmif½Gufvsuf½Sdaom avmifpmtwGufopfyifrsm;ckwfvSJjcif;? trIdufrsm;pGefY ypfjcif;? ueftwGif; pD;yGm;jzpfig;zrf;jcif;ESifh o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;twGuf pufwyfavSrsm; toHk;jyKjcif;wdkYonf ueftwGif;ESifh ywf0ef;usif½Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS 4if;wdkY\ rd½dk;zvmvkyfudkifcJhojzifhqufvufcGifhjyKay;&rnfh tcGifhta&;wpf&yfuJhodkY oabmxm;Muygonf/ tif;av;uef awm½dkif;wd&pämefab;rJhawm taejzifhvnf; xda&mufpGm pDrHtkyfcsKyfEdkif&eftwGuf obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh om;iSufwd&pämef xdef;odrf;a&;XmerScefYtyfxm;onfh 0efxrf;tiftm;rSm trSefwu,fvdktyfonfh yrmPxufrsm;pGm avsmhenf;vsuf½Sdygonf/ Xmetae jzifhvkyfief;xda&mufpGm aqmif½Guf&eftwGuf vHkavmufaom yHhydk;rIrsm;r&½Sdojzifh zGJU pnf;yHkt& vpfvyfrIrsm;jzpfay:aevsuf½Sdygonf/

ae&if;a'orsm; ysufpD;qHk;½IH;jcif;rsm;aMumifh ueftwGif;½Sd opfyifyef;refESifh wd&pämefrsm; ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rIrsm;qufvufjzpfyGm;vsuf½Sd&m 4if;tajctaetwdkif; qufvufvpfvsL½IoGm;rnfqdkygu tif;av;a'oESifh jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf xl;jcm;onfh rsKd;pdwfrsm;rsKd;okOf;aysmufuG,foGm;Murnf jzpfygonf/ ueftwGif;½Sd tyifESifh wd&pämefrsm;enf;wlukef;ay:½Sd rsKd;pdwfrsm;jzpfonfh iSufESifhEdkU wdkufowå0grsm;taejzifhvnf; wdkawmif;onfh tcsdefumvtwGif;ü rsKd;okOf;aysmufuG,frIrsm;ESifh &ifqdkifMu&ygrnf/

uefa&jyif{&d,mrsm;udk uRef;arsmpdkufysKd;olrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;jzpfig;zrf;onfhtzGJUwdkU u o,HZmw wpfcktjzpftoHk;jyKvsuf½SdMuygonf/ tusKd;quftm;jzifh jyifyrS]wDvmyD;,m;} uJhodkYaom tBuD;jrefig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; ueftwGif;0ifa&mufvmjcif;? rvdkvm;tyfaom a&nd§a&arSmfyifrsm; 0ifa&muf½SifoefaygufzGm;vmjcif;rsm; jzpfay:vmNyD; uef\a*[pepftwGif; tvsiftjref jyefY yGm;vQuf½SdMuygonf/

tif;av;ueftwGif; Coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum), Musk grass (Chara aspera),Pondweed (Photomageton crispus) ponfh a&aetyifrsKd;pdwfrsm;tygt0if tjcm;ta&;BuD;aom a&aeyifrsKd;pdwfrsm; ½Sifoefaygufa&mufvsuf½Sdygonf/ tqdkyg a&aeyifrsm;onf ao;i,faom ausm½dk;rJhowå0grsm;? tif;qufydk;rTm;rsm;? c½krsm;ESifh ig;rsm;twGuf ae&if;a'orsm;tjzpfwnf½SdNyD; 4if;owå0gi,fav;rsm;onf ueftwGif;½Sd tjcm; aom tqifhjrifhowå0grsm;twGuf om;aumifrsm;tjzpf wnf½SdaeMuygonf/ ueftwGif;½Sd Stonewort (Nitella flexilis)


ESifh Musk grass a&aeyifrsm;onf uRef;arsmrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif ta&;ygonfjzpf&m tqdkygtyifrsm;udkuRef;arsmpdkufysKd;&eftwGuf tvGeftuRHxkwf,l toHk;jyKMuojzifh tyifrsm;aygufa&mufrI avsmhenf;usqif; vsuf½Sdyg onf/ tqdkygtyifrsm; ueftwGif; ysHUESYHaygufa&muf ½SifoefaerItm; avhvmxm;rIr½Sdjcif;onf 4if;rsKd;pdwfrsm; xdef;odrf;umuG,f&eftwGuf tem*wfwGifaqmif½Gufrnfh r[mAsL[mrsm; csrSwfjcif;tay: uefYowfrIrsm;pGm jzpfay: apygonf/xdcdkufysufpD;vG,fonfh a*[pepfrsm;tm; zsufqD;vdkufjcif;jzifh tif;av;uef a*[pepfwGif jyefvnftpm;xdk;r&Edkifonfh ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rIrsm; jzpfay:apygrnf/

xdkYaMumifha*[pepfrS0efaqmifrIrsm;&½Sd&ef ueftwGif;oifhawmfonfh a&aearSmf^tyif rsKd;pdwfrsm;\ ta& twGuf^twdkif;twm yrmPwpfcktxd xdef;odrf;xm;&ef tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ a&aetyifrsm;? a&nd§yifi,frsm;tvGeftuRH BuD;xGm;yGm;rsm;vmjcif;ESifh a&arSmfyifrsm; tvGeftrif;aygufzGm;vmjcif;wdkYonf ueftwGif; ig;owå0grsm;tygt0if tcGHygwd&pämefrsm; ½SifoefaygufzGm;Edkifa&;twGuf vdktyfaom atmufqD*sif jywfawmufjcif; tygt0ifjyóemaygif;rsm;pGmudk jzpfay:apygonf/

3.7/ uRef;arsmrsm;ay:wGifpdkufysKd;jcif;

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oGm;Edkifapygrnf/ [dr0EÅmawmifwef;a'orsm;wGif tqdkygpdkufysdK;enf;pepfjzifh pdkufysdK;vkyfudkifvsuf½SdMuygonf/awmifapmif;rsm;wGif avScg;xpfrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh ajrqDvTm wdkufpm;rI'PfrS umuG,fay;EdkifNyD; ajrMoZmaumif;rGefrIudkxdef;odrf;xm;Edkifygrnf/ avScg;xpfpdkufysdK;a&; pepfwGif 0ifaiG&oD;ESHrsm;taejzifh tmvl;? *sHK? ajymif; ponfwdkU udkwpfESpfNyD;wpfESpf pdkufysdK;Edkifrnfjzpfygonf/ tif;av;uefa&a0a&vJa'oonf aumfzD? vufzufESifh pyspfrsm;aumif;pGmpdkufysdK;Edkifonfhae&mvnf; jzpfygonf/ xdkU tjyif O,smOfNcHrsm;taejzifhvnf; o&uf? axmywf? cGHrmoD;rsm;?[if;cwftarT;tBudKifESifh tzdk;wef tyifrsm;jzpfonfh uHkurH (saffron)? udkum (cocoa) ponfh pdkufcif;rsm;udkvnf;prf;oyfpdkufysKd;oifhygonf/ pdkufysKd;a&;xGufukefrsm;tm; aps;uGufwifa&mif;csEdkifa&; tmrcHcsuf½Sdap&ef vdktyfonfjzpf&m aps;uGufwif a&mif;csEdkif rIonfawmif,morm;rsm;\ yl;aygif;aqmif½GufrIudk &½SdapEdkifonfh pnf;½Hk;pGJaqmifrIwpf&yf jzpfygonf/

3.9/ ig;vkyfief;

tif;av;uefonf ig;rsdK;pdwfrsm; ayg<u,fuGJjym;rIESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf; xl;jcm;onfh ae&ma'owpfckjzpfyg onf/tif;av;ueftwGif; ig;rsdK;pdwfaygif; (41)rsdK; awGU½Sdonfhteuf rsdK;pdwf (16)ckrSm tif;av;ueftwGif;üom awGU½Sd &onfha'o&if;ig;rsdK;pdwfrsm;jzpfygonf/ tif;av;uefa&jyifonf awm½dkif;wd&pämefab;rJhawmtwGif; usa&muf aomfvnf;ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerS ESpfpOftif;avvHpepfjzifh ig;zrf;vkyfudkifcGifhjyKvsuf½Sdygonf/ urÇmhtjcm; ae&mrsm;½Sdxdef;odrf;umuG,fa&; e,fajra'orsm;wGif ZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJrsm; ayg<u,f0rIwefbdk;t& ig;zrf;jcif;tm; pD;yGm;jzpfaqmif½Guf&ef cGifhrjyKMuyg/ odkUaomf tif;av;ueftwGif; ig;zrf;jcif;onf vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmrS ,aeU wdkifatmifaqmif½Gufvsuf½Sdonfh tif;om;wdkU \ ½dk;&m"avhwpfckjzpfygonf/ ynm½SiftzGJUtaejzifh tif;av;ueftwGif; pD;yGm;jzpfig;zrf;jcif;aMumifh jzpfvmrnfhqdk;usdK;rsm;ESifh a*[pepf xdcdkufepfemrIrsm;tm; txuftzGJU tpnf;rsm;ESifh a'ocHtif;om;rsm; od½Sd&ef azmfxkwf½Sif;vif;EdkifcJhojzifh 2013ckESpf ig;zrf;&moDrSpí tqdkyg pD;yGm;jzpf ig;zrf;jcif;rsm; &yfwefU cJhNyD; vuf½SdtcsdefwGif 0rf;pmtwGuf ig;zrf;,ljcif;wpfckwnf;udkom cGifhjyKxm;aMumif;od&Sd&ygonf/

a&wdrfa'orsm;twGif; uefrsm;jyKvkyfí ig;arG;jrLonfh tavhtxonf 4if;a&wdrfa'otwGif;½Sd a&rsm;tm; tjcm;ae&modkU pD;qif;oGm;ap&ef aqmif½Guf&onfjzpf&m a&odkavSmifEdkifrI avsmhenf;apNyD; tusdK;quftaejzifhtqdkyga'otwGif;½Sd ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm; ½Sifoefusufpm; aygufzGm;EdkifrItay: xdcdkufrIrsm; jzpfapygonf/ tif;av;uefajrmufbufESifh taemufbuf urf;pyfa'orsm;wGif uefpepfjzifh ig;arG;jrLa&; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif½Gufvsuf½SdonfudkawGU½Sd&NyD; arG;jrLonfh ig;trsm;pkrSm a'orsKd;&if;rsm;r[kwfbJ tmz&dursKd;pdwfjzpfNyD; pm;eyf&du©mtwGuf wpfurÇmvHk;½Sdig;uefrsm;wGif arG;jrLvmMuonfh ]wDvm;yD;,m;} ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; jzpfygonf/ ueftwGif; wDvm;yD;,m; ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; ysHU ESHYaerIrSm pdk;&drfzG,ftaetxm;odkY yifa&muf½SdNyD; tif;om;rsm;\ zrf;,l&½Sdonfh ig;rsm;\ oHk;yHkESpfyHkrSm tqdkygig;rsKd;pdwfrsm;jzpfonfudk avhvmawGU ½SdcJh&ygonf/ tif;av;a'owGif wDvmyD;,m;ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; arG;jrLjcif;udk vGefcJhaom (10)ESpfcefYu ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerS pwifcJhaomfvnf; aemufydkif;wGif tqdkygig;arG;jrLjcif;udk vHk;0&yfqdkif;apcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ odkYaomfuefpyfteD;½Sd yk*¾vduig;uefrsm;wGif qufvufarG;jrLjcif; aqmif½GufqJ½Sd&m tqdkyguefrsm;twGif;rS ig;rsm;onfrdk;&moDa&BuD;csdefwGif ig;uefa&vQHjcif;rSwpfqifh tqdkyga&rsm;ESifhtwl ueftwGif;odkY a&muf½SdMujyefyg onf/4if;rsKd;pdwfonf aygufzGm;EIef;aumif;rGefNyD; BuD;xGm;EIef;jrefqefjcif;aMumifh ueftwGif;½Sd a'o&if;rsKd;pdwfrsm; avsmhenf;vmrI jzpfay:apygonf/ wDvm;yD;,m;ig;rsKd;pdwf wdk;yGm;vmjcif;ESifhtwl ueftwGif;½Sd tjcm;aom a'o&if;ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm;tay: vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;jzpfvmum a'o&if;rsKd;pdwfrsm; rsKd;okef;onfh tajctaetxd jzpfay:vmEdkifygonf/tqdkygtcsuf onf tif;av;ueftwGif; a'o&if;ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; ½SifoefEdkifa&;twGuf tav;xm; ajz½Sif;aqmif½Guf&efvdktyfyg onf/ wDvm;yD;,m; ig;rsKd;pdwfarG;jrLjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í vGefcJhaom (10)ESpfausmfcefY uyif ydwfyif wm;qD;jcif;rsm;aqmif½GufcJhaomfvnf; Oya'ESifhtnD vdkufemaqmif½Guf&ef tm;enf;jcif;aMumifh tqdkygwm;jrpf csufrsm;udkjyefvnfoHk;oyfjcif;? acwfpepfESifh rnDawmhonfh wm;jrpfcsufrsm;udk z,f½Sm;jcif;ESifh jyKjyifjyXmef;&ef vdktyfonfrsm;udk


jyefvnf oHk;oyfjcif;? owif;tcsuftvufrsm; jzefYa0ay;jcif;ESifh Oya'ESifhtnD vkdufemvmMuap&ef ta&;,lrIrsm;tm;xda&mufoGufvufpGm jyKvkyfoGm;&rnf jzpfygonf/

uRrf;usifynm½SiftzGJU taejzifh tif;av;ueftwGif; EdkifvGefydkufavSmiftdrfpepfjzifh ]tmz&duig;cl} arG;jrLjcif;aqmif½Gufaeonfrsm;udk azmfxkwfcJhygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif; tmz&duig;cl arG;jrLjcif;tm; vGefcJhaom (10)ESpf ausmfuwnf;u wm;jrpfcJhaomfvnf; aus;½Gmaygif; (13)½GmwGif ½Gmom;aygif; (90)a,mufwdkY rS tqdkygvkyfief;udkw&m;r0ifaqmif½Gufvsuf½Sdonfudk azmfxkwfEkdifcJhygonf/ ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? ab;rJhawmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;rS 0efxrf;rsm; ESifh tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonfh ½Srf;jynfe,f ig;vkyfief;A[dktzGJU wdkYtaejzifh tqdkygw&m;r0iftmz&duig;cl arG;jrLonfh udpötay: tcsdefrDwm;qD;rIrsm; aqmif½Guf&ef wm0ef½SdMuonfhtwdkif; wm;jrpfjcif;? ta&;,ljcif;jyKoifhygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif; tmz&duig;clarG;jrLjcif;udk wdkufzsuf&eftwGuf aus;½GmtkyfcsKyfa&; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? jynfoludktajccHonfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? jynfoludktajccHaom vlrIa&;tzGJU tpnf;rsm;? tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm;taejzifh tif;av;uefab;rJhawm tkyfcsKyfa&;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh teD;uyfyl;aygif;aqmif½Guf&ef vdktyfygonf/ 4if;tjyif Oya'csKd;azmufolrsm;udkvnf; jrefjrefqefqef xdxda&mufa&muf jypf'Pfay;ta&;,ljcif;rsm; aqmif½Gufjcif;jzifh tvm;wl vkyfief;aqmif½Guf&ef tvm;tvm½Sdolrsm;tm; BudKwifwm;jrpfEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/

vGefcJhaom (5)ESpfwmumvtwGif; pm&if;aumufavhvmrIrsm;r½SdcJhojzifh ,cktcsdefwGif ueftwGif;½SdtcsKdUaom a'o&if;ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm;taejzifh rsKd;okef;aysmufuG,fjcif; (odkYr[kwf) uef\awmifbuf½Sd rdk;NAJtif;ESifhpum;tif;rsm;twGif;odkY ajymif;a½TU usufpm;&ef armif;xkwfcH&jcif;rsm;jzpfEdkif&ef tvm;tvmrsm;pGm ½SdaeNyD; jzpfygonf/tif;av;uefa'oywf0ef;usiftwGif; uefpepfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? avSmiftdrfpepfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; a'o&if;r[kwfaom ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; arG;jrLjcif;onf rsm;rMumaomtcsdeftwGif;ü ueftwGif;½Sd a&aeowå0grsm;ESifh tyifrsm; ½SifoefaygufzGm;aerIyHkpHudk ajymif;vJoGm;apjcif;jzifh yifudka*[pepfrsm;udkyg ajymif;vJoGm;aprnfjzpfygonf/ xdkuJhodkYjzpfay:vmygu tif;av;uef\ xl;jcm;rIrsm;onfvnf; tqHk;owfoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ rdk;a&tay:rSDcdkae&onfhukef;wGif;ydkfif;a&csKduefrsm;wGif pD;yGm;jzpfaqmif½Gufonfh rnfonfhig;zrf;jcif;vkyfief;udkrqdk cGifhrjyKoifhyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf tqdkyga'orsm;½Sd ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJayg<u,f0aom a*[pepfrsm;onf tvGefxdcdkuf ysufpD;vG,faomaMumifh jzpfygonf/

3.10/ a'ocHjynfolwkdY BuHKawGU ae&aom jyóemrsm;

tif;av;uefESifh a&a0a&vJa'orsm;wGif aexdkifMuonfh a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;tajctaersm;onftif;av;ueftwGif;½Sd a*[pepfrsm;wnfNidrfrItay:wGif rsm;pGmtusKd;oufa&mufapygonf/ tdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;tqifhtwef;rsm; jr§ifhwif&ef trSefwu,f vdktyfaomfvnf; OD;pm;ay;tqifhtjzpf rowfrSwfcJhyg/ a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIvkyfief;rsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf aiGaMu;qdkif&m ulnDyHhydk;ay;Edkifonfh (aiGpkaiGacs;pepfrsm;? ta<u;0,f,lcGifhrsm;) 0efaqmifrIrsm; vHkavmufrIr½Sdonfhtjyif? pD;yGm;a&;usqif;rI tyg t0if ,if;wdkYtay:qdk;usKd; oufa&mufapEdkifaom tjcm;qufEG,fonfh jzpfpOfrsm;\ zdpD;rI'Pfudk BuHU BuHU cHum qufvuf½SifoefEdkifap&ef? t&Htwm;rsm;vnf; oifhwifhvHkavmufrIr½Sdao;yg/

tif;av;uefESifh a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; aexdkifMuonfh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ tajccHpD;yGm;a&; ppfwrf;aumuf,l&mwGif ½Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm awGU jrif&onfhtcsufrSm- tdrfaxmifpkrsm;taejzifh aiGaMu;qdkif&m ulnDyHhydk;ay;Edkifonfh 0efaqmifrIrsm;tm; tuefYtowfjzifhom &½Sdaejcif;jzpfygonf/ tdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;jr§ifhwifay;Edkifrnfh tajccHusonfh aiGaMu;qdkif&m ulnDyHhydk;ay;Edkifrnfh t"du0efaqmifrI(3)rsKd;rSm aiGpkaqmif;jcif;? acs;aiG xkwfay;jcif;ESifh tmrcHvkyfief;rsm; azmfaqmifay;jcif;wdkY jzpfygonf/ tqdkygaiGaMu; ulnDyHhydk;ay;jcif;qdkif&m


0efaqmifrI(3)rsKd;onf pm;oHk;&efESifh vkyfief;aqmif½Guf&ef aiGaMu;vdktyfaeonfh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;odkY tvG,fwulr&½SdEdkifMuaomaMumifh ,if;wdkY taejzifh yk*¾vduaiGacs;pm;olrsm;xHrSom twdk;EIef;BuD;jrifhpGmjzifh aiGacs;iSm;&,laeMu&ygonf/

aiGacs;vkyfief;0efaqmifrI&½Sdonfh ueftwGif;½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;ESifh a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; aexdkifolrsm;\ acs;aiG&½SdEdkifrIESifh ukefusp&dwfrsm;tm; tajccHpm&if; aumuf,ljcif;vkyfief; aqmif½GufcJh&m tdrfaxmifpk(12) &mcdkifEIef;taejzifh tpdk;&bPfrsm;rS acs;aiG&½SdMuNyD;? trsm;pkwdkYrSm- UNDP rS ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKonfh PACT USA uJhokdUtpDtpOfwdkY\ tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyfief;rS aiGacs;,lMu&ygonf/ tdrfaxmifpk(33)&mckdifEIef;cefYtaejzifh 4if;wdkY vdktyfonfh aiGaMu;udkyk*¾vduaiGacs;olrsm;xHrS &½SdMuygonf/ ueftwGif; wnf½Sdaom aus;½Gmrsm;rS tdrfaxmifpkrsm;taejzifhw&m;0ifbPfpepfrS aiGaMu;qdkif&m 0efaqmifrIrsm; vufcH&½Sdjcif; vHk;0r½Sd onfudkvnf; awGU ½SdcJh&ygonf/

acs;aiGrsm;tay:ay;&onfh twdk;EIef;taejzifhvnf; rsm;pGmuGmjcm;rI½SdNyD; tpdk;&ESifhqufEG,fonfhXmersm;rS&½Sdonfhacs;aiGrsm;tay:ay;&onfhtwdk;EIef;rSm tvGefenf;yg;NyD; yk*¾vduaiGacs;vkyfief;rS &½Sdonfh acs;aiGrsm;twGufrltvGefYtvGefjrifhrm;aom twdk;EIef;ay;Mu&ygonf/ PACT tpDtpOfrS &½Sdonfh acs;aiGrsm;twGuf wpfESpfvQiftwdk;EIef;ay;&onfh yrmPrSm (24) &mcdkifEIef;rS (30)&mcdkifEIef;Mum;½SdNyD; tjcm;aom or0g,rvkyfief;pkrsm;rS &½Sdonfhacs;aiGrsm;taejzifhvnf; tvm;wltwdk;EIef;rsm;ay;&aMumif; od½Sd&ygonf/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhcsa&;tjrif wpfckwnf;ESifh Munfhrnfqdkygu tajccHqif;&Jom;vlwef;pm;rsm;twGuf ydkrdkoufomonfh twdk;EIef;wpfck owfrSwfay;&ef pDpOfaqmif½Guf&rnf jzpfygonf/

rMumao;rDu &½Sdonfh owif;rsm;t&? or0g,rOD;pD;Xmetaejzifh vufatmufcHor0g,rtoif;rsm;odkUtwdk;EIef;rsm;pGm oufomonfh tpDtpOfwpf&yf a&;qGJcsrSwfvQuf acs;aiGrsm;cGJa0ay;vQuf½SdaMumif; odcJh&ygonf/tif;av;uefa'owpfckvHk;twGif;ü or0g,rtoif;rsm;udk zGJU pnf;um? txufyguJhodkU twdk;EIef;oufompGmjzifhaiGacs;,lEdkifrnfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm; zefwD;ay;Edkifygu? trsm;jynfolwdkU \ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;tqifhtwef; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf rsm;pGmtaxmuftul&½Sdapygrnf/

Z,m;-16/ twdk;EIef;rsm;EIdif;,SOfcsuf

acs;aiG&½SdonfhtzGJUtpnf;

tdrfaxmifpkaygif;

erlemaumuftdrfaxmifpkaygif;\ &mcdkifEIef;

avhvmod½Sd&onfhtwdk;EIef;rsm;

tao;pm;aiGacs;vkyfief; 199 56% 30%(wpfESpfvQif)or0g,rESifh

yk*¾vdubPfrsm;0 0%

tpdk;&bPfrsm; 45 13% 8% (wpfESpfvQif)

yk*¾vduaiGacs;vkyfief; 125 36% tedrfhqHk; 48%rS tjrifhqHk;120% xd (wpfESpfvQif)

tif;av;uef (yifre,fajr) twGif; aexdkifMuonfh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;ESifh Mum;cHe,fajr? a&OD;a&zsm; e,fajrrsm;twGif;aexdkifMuonfh tdrfaxmifpktrsm;pktaejzifh pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;udk vkyfudkifMuonfjzpf&m 4if;wdkY\ pdkufysKd;a&; vkyfief;rsm;twGuf taxmuftyhHrsm; vdktyfcsuffrsm;½SdMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh c&rf;csOfoD;pdkufysKd;olrsm;taejzifhESpfpOfpdkufysKd;a&;&moDcsdefwGif vkyfief;aqmif½GufrI rsm;jym;onfESifhtnD acs;aiGvdktyfMuygonf/ tqdkyg c&rf;csOfoD;pdkufysKd;onfh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;taejzifh c&rf;csOfoD;ul;oef;olukefonfrsm;xHrS acs;aiGtajrmuftjrm; &,lMu&ygonf/xdkYtwl "gwfajrMoZmESifh ydk;owfaq;rsm;udkvnf; c&rf;csOfoD;ukefonfrsm;xHrSyif BudKwifnd§EIdif;onfh tpDtpOftwdkif;


ay;acs&ef oabmwlnDcsufjzifh acs;,lMu&ygonf/ tqdkygtpDtpOfrsm;wGif - xGufukefrsm;udk nd§EIdif;oabmwlnDxm; onfh aps;jzifha&mif;csí wefbdk;aiGckESdrfay;acsjcif; (odkY) acs;aiGyrmPudk aiGaMu;jzifh jyefvnfay;qyfjcif;enf;wdkYjzpfygonf/ tqdkyg nd§EIdif;oabmwlnDonfh tpDtpOfrsm;wGif awmifolrsm;taejzifh twdk;EIef;ay;&ef rvdktyfyg/

a½TU ajymif;awmif,mvkyfudkifMuonfh awmifay:a'oaetdrfaxmifpkrsm;taejzifh wpf½GmESifhwpf½Gm a0;uGm jcif;?aps;uGufESifh uGma0;jcif;rsm;aMumifh aiGaMu;qdkif&m ulnDyHhydk;onfh rnfonfh0efaqmifrIrsm;udkrS r&½Sdyg/ tqdkygtdrfaxmifpkrsm;taejzifh 4if;wdkYydkif uRJ? EGm;rsm;udkom a½G;cs,fp&mwpfckwnf;aom enf;vrf;tjzpf tm;udk;tm;xm;jyK Mu&ygonf/ tqdkyg tdrfaxmifpkrsm;taejzifh aiGaMu;vdktyfygu ,if;wkdY ydkifuRJEGm;rsm;udk a&mif;csNyD; aiGaMu;ydkvQH onfESifhpdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf t"duusonfh uRJEGm;rsm;udk jyefvnf0,f,l Mu ygonf/

aiGaMu;qdkif&m ulnDyHhydk;onfh 0efaqmifrIrsm;r½Sdjcif;onf tdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m aqmif½GufrIrsm;wGif BuD;rm;aomuefYowfcsufrsm; jzpfapygonf/ erlempm&if;aumuf,lcJhonfhh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;xHrS &½Sdonfhtcsuftvufrsm;t& acs;aiGtay:ay;&onfh twdk;EIef;rsm;onf wpfvvQif (1.5) &mcdkifEIef; rS (10)&mcdkifEIef;txd½SdaMumif; od&ygonf/ wpfvvQif (8)&mcdkifEIef;jzifh wGufcsufygu wpfESpfwmukefqHk;onfESifh aiGacs;oltae jzifh ,if;acs;,lcJhonfh yrmP\ (2.5) qudk jyefqyf&rnf jzpfygonf/

tif;av;a'otwGif;½Sd tdrfaxmifpktrsm;pktaejzifh ,if;wdkYtouf½Sif&yfwnfa&;twGuf aiGaMu; ½SmazGonfhvkyfief;rsm; wlnDMuonfjzpf&m ,if;wdkYtwGuf aiGaMu;qdkif&m vdktyfrItcsdefonfvnf; wlnDrI½SdMu ygonf/ xdkYaMumifhaiGaMu;qdkif&m usyfwnf;onfhtcsdefwGif awmifolrsm;taejzifh ,if;wdkY pkaqmif;xm;onfh a½Trsm;udk xkwf a&mif;csMu&m? a'otwGif;aps;uGufwGif a½Ta&mif;csolrsm;ojzifh 0,f,lol\ pdwfBudKuf aps;upm;jcif;udk cHMu&ygonf/ xdktcsufonfa'ocHawmifolrsm;rS ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm pkaqmif;vmcJhMu&onfh tzdk;wefypönf;rsm;tay: vGefpGmwefzdk; ESdrfonfhtjzpfcHpm;Mu&jyefygonf/ xdkYaMumifh tif;av;a'otwGif; aexdkifMuolrsm;\ toufarG;0rf;aMumif;rI vkyfief;rsm;rS0ifaiG&½SdaprIrsm; wdk;jr§ifhay;Edkif&eftwGuf aiGaMu;qdkif&m ulnDyHhydk;ay;rnfh tpDtpOfrsm; tvsiftjref &½Sdap&efaqmif½Gufay;&ygrnf/

EdkifiHawmftpdk;&? urÇmhpm;eyf&du©mESifh pdkufysKd;a&;tzGJU - FAO ESifh ,ltif'DyDwdkY yl;aygif;taumiftxnfazmfaqmif½GufcJhonfh uif;wmqnfa&a0a&vJa'orsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfvkyfudkifjcif; a½SU ajy;pDrHudef; (MYA /81/ 003) umv wGif - Revolving Fund vSnfhvnf&efyHkaiG wnfaxmifjcif;\ &nf½G,f&if;rSm a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh pm&if;tif; xdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief; oifwef;rsm;ydkY csjcif;jzifh pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifay;NyD; jynfolwdkY udk,fwdkif tqdkyg &efyHkaiGudkpDrHcefY cGJcGifh tmPmay;tyfjcif;jzpfygonf/ tqdkygtpDtpOfwGif tultnDvdktyfvsuf½Sdonfh qif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;? ajr,mrJhawmifolrsm;tm; aus;½GmzGHU NzdK;a&;aumfrwDrS trsm;oabmwlqHk;jzwfcsufjzihf owfrSwfNyD; toufarG;0rf;aMumif;rI vkyfief;rsm; aqmif½GufEdkif&ef acs;aiGxkwfacs;cJhygonf/ yxrOD;qHk; acs;aiG&½Sdoltaejzifh jyefqyf&rnfhtcsdefwGif aus;½GmpDrHcefY cGJa&;aumfrwDodkY ay;oGif;&NyD; trsm;oabmwlnDcsufjzifh aemufxyfacs;aiG &oifholrsm;tm; azmfxkwfí acs;aiGxkwfacs;ygonf/ acs;aiGtay: twdk;EIef;taejzifh tedrfhqHk;EIef;tm; owfrSwfxm;½Sd&m qif;&Jom; aiGacs;olrsm; twGuf 0efxkyf0efydk; rjzpfapcJhygonf/

tqdkyg vSnfhvnf&efyHkaiGpepfudk tcsKdUaom aus;½Gmrsm;wGif ,aeYwdkifawGU ½Sd&aomfvnf; tif;av;ueftwGif; ½SdtcsKdU aus;½Gmrsm;wGif pDrHudef;NyD;qHk;onfESifh tqdkygtavhtxvnf; &yfqdkif;oGm;cJhaMumif; od½SdcJh&ygonf/ pm&if;aumufavhvma&;tzGJU rS awGU½Sdcsuft& tcsKdU aomaus;½Gmrsm;onf vSnfhvnf&efyHkaiGxJrS pkaqmif;aiG tawmftwefudkawmifBuD;NrdKUbPfwGif usef½Sdaeao;aomfvnf; tqdkygaiGrsm;tm;ESifh rnfodkY qufvuftoHk;jyKoGm;&rnfudk rod½SdbJ jzpfaeaMumif; od½Sd&ygonf/ oufqkdifonfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;taejzifh jzpfEdkifacs½Sdrnfqdkygu tqdkygaus;½Gmrsm;wGifvSnfhvnf&efyHkaiGpepf usifhoHk;onfhtavhtx jyefvnfazmfaqmifEdkif&ef ulnDoifhygonf/


3.11/ aus;vufa'oavmifpmpGrf;tifu@

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(3) opfawmOD;pD;XmeESifh ,ltif'DyDwdkY rS jzefYjzL;ay;vQuf½Sdaom pGrf;tm;jr§ifh rD;zdkrsm;oHk;pGJjcif;jzifh avmifpmrnfa½GU rnfrQ oufomrI &½SdonfESifhywfoufí vnf;aumif;? tdrfaxmifpkrsm;taejzifh avmifpmpGrf;tm; rnfodkdU toHk;csaeMuonfESifhywfoufívnf;aumif;? tcsuftvufwdkY udk wduspGmod½SdEdkif&ef apmifhMunfhavhvmjcif; Monitoring ? jyefvnfqef;ppfjcif; Review ESifh wdkufqdkifppfaq; twnfjyKjcif;Verification (MRV) vkyfief;pepfrsm; csrSwfazmfaqmifrIr½Sdao;jcif;/

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tcef; (4) tif;av;uefq,f,la&;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&;a&½SnfpDrHcsuf

4/ u@aygif;pHk^ynm&yfaygif;pHkaygif;pnf;yg0ifyl;aygif;aqmif½Gufa&;? A Multi Sector /MultiDisciplinary Approach

a½SUydkif; ]tcef;} rsm;wGif azmfjycJhonfh taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;ESifh jzpfpOfrsm;tay: tajccHum? þtif;av;uefq,f,la&;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&; a&½SnfpDrHcsufudk a&uefESifh a&a0a&vJa'otm;vHk;ü BuHKawGUae&onfh ta&;ygaom taMumif;jcif;&mtvHk;pHkwdkU udk azmfxkwfí jzpfpOftm;vHk;tm; vTrf;NcHKNyD;? wpfcsdefwnf; wpfNydKifwnf; udkifwG,fajz½Sif;oGm;Edkifap&ef zGJU pnf;a&;qGJxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ þa&½SnfpDrHcsuftaejzifh ueOD; (10)ESpfumvtwGuf a&wdkumv short term? tv,ftvwfumvMedium term ESifh a&½Snfumv Long term [lí cGJjcm;azmfaqmif&ef OD;wnfa&;qGJxm;ygonf/ tif;av;uef jyefvnfq,f,la&;ESifh xdef;odrf;oGm;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;tm; vufawGU taumiftxnfazmf&mwGifvnf; atmufazmfjyyg e,fajr^bmom&yftvdkuf cGJjcm;um t"dujyóemrsm;ESifh t"durusaom jyóemtm;vHk;wdkUudk vTrf;NcHKajz½Sif;Edkif&ef tvdkU iSm? u@aygif;pHk^ ynm&yfaygif;pHk aygif;pnf;yg0ifyl;aygif; aqmif½Guf onfhpepfudk tajccHxm;ygonf -

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4.1 / pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&mpDrHcsufa&;qGJa&;ESifh ywfoufonfh ]rlabmif} owfrSwfjcif;

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- 4if;pDrHcsufa&;qGJa&;rlabmiftm; (yHk-3) ü yHkpHcsí ½Sif;vif;wifjyxm;ygonf/


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4.2/ ajrESifha&t&if;tjrpfrsm;pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;

4.2.1/ ajrt&if;tjrpfrsm;

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4.2.2/ a&t&if;tjrpf (Water Resources)

4.2.2.1/ a&odkavSmifxm;EdkifrIyrmP (Water Holding Capacity)

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txufazmfjyyg taMumif;jcif;&mwdkYudk wpfoD;wpfjcm;r[kwfbJ aygif;pnf;um wpfcsdefwnf;wpfNydKifwnf;udkifwG,fajz½Sif;oGm;&ygrnf/ odkY &mwGif atmufazmfjyyg taMumif;jcif;&m wpfckcsif;ESifhoufqdkifaom? rlvwnf½SdcJh onfhtajccHtcsuftvufwdkY udk pkaqmif;&ef vdktyfygonf/ avmavmq,f pkaqmif;&½Sdxm;onfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;rSm jynhfpHkrIr½Sdao;&m? [muGufjzpfaeao;aom owif;tcsuftvufwdkY udkvnf; jznfhpGufEdkif&ef aqmif½GufoGm;& ygrnf/ Oyrm-

(1) ajrtoHk;csjcif;? &Gmrsm;wnf½SdrI? pdkufysKd;{&d,mrsm;? oD;ESHtrsKd;tpm;rsm;? a&ay:uRef;arsmpdkufysdK;a&;? ½THU EGHrsm; ponfjzifh ajrrsufESmjyif\ oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;udk a,bk,s azmfjyxm;aom ajryHkrsm; jyKvkyf&ygrnf/


(2) a&uef\ a&odkavSmifEdkifpGrf;rI yrmP? ZvaA'wdkif;wmrIjzifh a&uefa&rsufESmjyif atmufMurf;jyif\ oGifjyifwdkYudk rjywfod&Sdae&ef umvtydkif;tjcm;owfrSwfí yHkrSefwdkif;wm&ygrnf/ a&ueftwGif;odkY pD;0ifonfha&yrmPudkvnf; yHkrSefavhvmqef;ppfoGm;&ef vdktyfygonf/

(3) oJEkef;ydkY csrIyrmP^acsmif;rsm;twGif; pD;0ifrI? a&uef\Murf;jyifü jyefY BuJrI taetxm;wdkY udkvnf; od&Sd&efvdktyfygonf/

(4) a&aiGU ysHí a&qHk;½IH;&rI/

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txufwGif azmfjyxm;aom udef;*Pef;rsm;udk yHkrSefaumuf,l&ef vdktyfygonf/ odkY rSom udef;*Pef;&&SdrI tay: tajccHí pDrHcsuftaumiftxnfazmfrIudk vdktyfovdk nd§EIdif;jyifqifoGm;Edkifygrnf/ pDrHcsufudka&;qGJ&mwGifpOfqufrjywfvnfywfaeonfh Rolling Format yHkpHjzifh wnfaqmufcJhjcif;aMumifh nd§EIdif;ajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyfEdkif&efvG,fulapygonf/ odkY rSom taumiftxnfazmf&mü ajymif;vG,fjyifvG,frI&SdapNyD; aiGukefusrIvnf; oufomapyg rnf/

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vpOfa&toHk;csrIyrmPESifh uef\rnfrQteuftxd a&aiGU ysHrIjzpfonf ponfhudef;rsm; r&&SdcJhojzifh? vuf0,f&&Sdxm;onfh udef;*Pef;rsm;tay: tajccHí jzpfay:Edkifajc&Sdonfh cefY rSef;wGufcsufonfhenf;udk usifhoHk;cJh&ygonf/ xdkodkYwGufcsuf&mwGif ESpftvdkuf (rSef;qcsuf) udef;rsm;udkom teD;pyfqHk;azmfxkwfcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ cefYrSef;wGufcsuf&mwGifvuf&Sda&ay:uRef;arQmpdkufcif;yrmP? ueftwGif;odkY oJEIH;rsm;wifydkYrIponfhtcsufwdkY ESifhtwl atmufwGif azmfjyxm; onfh uef\ta&;ygaom oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;udkyg xnfhoGif;qifjcifcJhygonf-


(1) wdkif;wmrIud&d,mwGif okn^ 883.27 rDwm (2897.5 ay) tedrfhqHk;a&usqif;aomteuf (MDDL) (ysrf;rQyifv,fa&jyiftjrifh)

(2) &Sdaeoifhaomuef\a&yrmP 885.14 rDwm (2904.0 ay) (3) ESpfpOfysrf;rQa&toHk;csrI 792.19 rDwm? ukArDvDrDwm (642493 {uay) (4) a&aiGUysHrIaMumifhqHk;½IH;rIEIef; 1.224 rDwm (4 ay) (5) uef\a&jyefYESHUonfh{&d,m (MDDL)wGif 99.84 p-uDvdkrDwm (39 pwk&ef;rdkif)(6) uef\a&odkavSmifEdkifaom yrmP^ (MDDL) wGif/ 240.43 rDwm? ukArDvDrDwm (195000 {uay)

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ukArDvDrDwm

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ukArDvDrDwm

rDwm

1 883.27992 240.435 1047.02 123.1027 792.193869 915.2966 372.1589 884.71 tedrfhqHk;a&teufjzifh/

2 883.27992 301.40192 1047.02 123.1027 792.193869 915.2966 433.1258 885.20 toHk;jyKjcif;r&SdaomuRef;arsmpdkufcif;rsm;&Sm; jcif;rS &&SdonfhtusKd;tjrwf/

3 883.27992 301.40192 1047.02 123.1027 792.193869 915.2966 433.1263 885.215 toHk;jyKjcif;r&SdaomuRef;arQmz,f&Sm;jcif;ESifh

oJEIH;rsm;wl;xkwfjcif;/

4 883.22 305.15147 1047.02 123.1027 792.193869 915.2966 436.8753 885.32 wpf0ufwysufpyg;pdkufcif;rsm; udkz,f&Sm;jcif;/

5 883.27992 308.56935 1047.02 123.1027 792.193869 915.2966 440.2932 885.47 uRef;arsmpdkufcif;rsm;\5% udkxyfrHz,f

xkwfjcif;/

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(u) toHk;rjyKawmhaom uRef;arsmpdkufcif;tm;vHk;udk z,f&Sm;jcif;/ (c) bDvl;? uavm? e,fjcm;ESifh erfhvwfacsmif;rsm;\ acsmif;0rsm;ESifh tpdkiftcJjzpfvmaom &TUHEGU{&d,mrsm;wGif

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pyg;pdkufcif;rsm;udk z,f&Sm;jcif;jzifh a&zHk;vTrf;onfh{&d,m {u(5000) odkYr[kwf xdkxufydkí jyefvnf &&SdEdkif&efpDrHjcif;/

(C) a&&Snfaqmif&Gufcsuftaejzifh vuf&Sda&ay:uRef;pdkufcif;rsm;\ (5%) avQmhenf;ap&ef z,f&Sm;jcif;/ 4.2.3/ tajccHtaMumif;tcsufrsm;ESifh vdktyfcsufrsm;/ (Facts and Requistes)


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(C) pyg;pdkufysKd;&mwGif ajrrsufESmjyifay: pD;qif;aoma& (Oyrm-prf;a&? acsmif;a&) udkom oHk;pGJonfxufajratmufa&ESifh yl;wGJ toHk;jyKEdkif&ef pDrHoifhonf/

(i) avmydwa&tm;vQyfppfpuf&Hkonf a&zlvHkpGm&&Sd&ef tif;av;ueftay: tm;xm;ae&ojzifh? 4if;twGufa&vkdtyfcsufudk aeYpOfESifh (10)&uf wpfBudrf yHkrSefavhvmqef;ppfrI jyK&ef vdktyfygonf/

(p) jzpfEdkifajc&Sdonfhae&mrsm;ü orm;&dk;uswl;azmfonfha&wGif;rsm;uvnf; pdkufysKd;a&;twGuf a&oG,f,l&efvHkavmufpGm &&SdEdkifygonf/ 4if;a&wGif;rsm;rSm rdk;&moDü jyefvnfjznfhwif;vmMurnfjzpfygonf/

(q) txufydkif;ukef;jrifha'orsm;wGif a&odkavSmifEdkifaomqnfrsm;uJhodkY wnfaqmuf&ef pDrHcsufrsm; jyKvkyfoifhygonf/ xdkodkY wnfaqmufjcif;jzifh rdk;rsm;onfhumvrsm;wGif vQHusonfha&rsm;udk odkavSmifxm;NyD; ajcmufaoGUaom &moDrsm;wGif toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

(Z) t"duacsmif;BuD;rsm;\ txufydkif;{&d,mrsm;&Sd aus;&GmteD;wGif ao;i,faom a&umwmrsm;ESifh a&pdrfhr0ifEdkifaom &TUH ap;Murf;jyif&Sdaomae&mrsm;ü wpfbuf&yfqnfrsm; wnfaqmufí rdk;&moDwGif a&udkodkavSmifEdkifygonf/ uefawmfaus;&GmteD;wGif&Sdaom ]vdGKifvJwefwnf}rSm aumif;rGefaom Oyrm jzpfygonf/ xdkodkY aom qnfrsm;udk wnfaqmuf&mwGif a'oüxGuf&Sdaom aqmufvkyfa&;ypönf;rsm;udkom toHk;jyKEdkifonfhtwGufukefusp&dwfrSm t[efY twm;ozG,f rjzpfapyg/

(ps) a&atmufMurf;jyiftaetxm;t& oJEkef;rsm;tm; rjzpfraewl;azmfz,f&Sm;&rnfhae&mrsm;udk tuefYtowf jzifhq,f,lygrS? a&uef\a&odkavSmifEdkifpGrf;rI yrmPrSm wdk;yGm;vmygrnf/

a&&SnfpDrHcsufa&;qGJcsrSwfEdkif&eftwGuf atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onfh vkyfief;rsm;rSm vdktyfygonf-

(u) wduspGmowfrSwfonfh ae&mwpfckpD\ tjctaetvdkuf oJEkef;yg0ifrI yrmPudef;*Pef;rsm;udk aumuf,ljcif;udk tjrefqHk;pwifaqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfygonf/ &&Sdonfhudef;*Pef;rsm; rSefuefaMumif; twnfjyKjcif;ESifhajrjyifjzifh wdkufqdkifppfaq;jcif; jyKvkyf&ef vdktyfygrnf/

(c) t"duacsmif;BuD;(4)acsmif;wGif a&pD;xGufrIwdkif;wmjcif;? a&t&nftaoG;avhvmrIrsm; tygt0if rdk;av0o ESifh &moDOwkavhvmrIrsm;tm; yHkrSefaqmif&Gufjcif;udk csufcsif;taumiftxnfazmf&ef vdktyfygrnf/


(*) wpfESpfywfvHk; a&pD;0ifaom yifracsmif;(4)acsmif;wdkYwGif rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'tajctae? oJEkef; te,fxdkifrIavhvmqef;ppfaompcef;rsm;tm; wnfaqmufcs&yfxm;NyD; avhvmwdkif;wmrI rjywfjyKvkyf &ygrnf/

(C) tif;av;uef\ a&avSmifxm;EdkifaomyrmPESifh a&vTrf;aom{&d,mwdkY udk twdtus owfrSwfod&SdEdkif&efa&uefESifhywfoufonfh ZvaA' wdkif;wmrIrsm;udk tjrefqHk;azmfaqmif&ygrnf/

(i) uefa&udk ESpftvdkufESifh vtvdkuf toHk;cs&ef vdktyfonfh cefY rSef;a&yrmPESifh ywfoufí pepfwusqef;ppf rIjyK&ygrnf/

txufwGif azmfjyxm;aom vkyfief;rsm;rSm ueftwGif;a&teufqHk;taetxm;wGif &Sdaeapa&;twGuf pDrHazmfaqmif&efrSm vGefpGmta&;BuD;ygonf/ vlY t&if;tjrpf pGrf;aqmifEkdifrIudk zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufapa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&efrSmvnf; ta&;wBuD; vdktyfaeygonf/ xdkY tjyif 4if;vkyfief;rsm;udk xda&mufpGm taumiftxnfazmfEdkifa&;twGufo,HZmwrsm;udk oifhjrwfpGmcGJa0 owfrSwfay;&efvnf; vdktyfygrnf/

4.2.4/ a&wdkumvta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;/ (Short Term Measures)

uefa&jyif\ yifv,fjyifxuftjrifhudk ueOD;ü tedrfhqHk;tqifhudk 2898 ay (883.27 rDwm)tjzpf tajccHxm;um qifjcifcJhygonf/ xdktedrfhqHk; tqifhowfrSwfcsufudk uefatmufa&jyifrSm yifv,fa&jyifxuf tjrifhrSmtedrfhqHk;tqifhtxd ,kwfavQmhusqif;jcif; Minimum Draw Down Level – MDDL [k ac:a0:ygonf/ oJEkef;rsm;q,f,ljcif;ESifh a&uefMurf;jyiftm; wl;azmfjcif; vkyfief;rsm;tm; wpfESpfywfvHk; raqmif&GufbJ? a&a0a'orsm;rSpD;qif;vmaoma& (vrf;c&D;wGif taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh qHk;½IH;aoma&yrmPudk Ekwfy,fNyD;aemuf ueftwGif;odkY0ifa&mufvmaoma&)udkom tajccH wGufcsufygu - wpfESpfukefqHk;onfhtcg uefa&rsufESmjyifrSm 2902.65 ay (884.725 rDwm) odkY jrifhwufvmygrnf/

tem*wfwGif jzpfvmEdkifajc (1)/ tu,fí a&vrf;aMumif;rsm;wpfavQmufESifh ueftwGif;pD;0ifaom t"duacsmif;(4)acsmif;wdkY\ acsmif;0rsm;wGif wifydkY aeaom oJEkef;rsm;udk acsmif;txufydkif; (0.62) rdkifrS (1.2)rdkiftwGif;? teuf(0.82)ayrS (3.3)aytxd wl;azmfz,f&Sm;Edkifygu - a&uef\a&odkavSmifEdkifrI yrmPrSm 2904.26 ay (885.215rDwm) txd wdk;jrifhvmygrnf/

4.2.5/ tv,ftvwfESifh a&&SnfumvwdkY wGif ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;/

(Medium and Long Term Measures)

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(ps) tif;av;uefESifh ¤if;\a&a0a&vJa'orsm;twGif;ü vufawGUuspGm azmfaqmifEkdifrnfh toufarG; 0rf;ausmif;rIvkyfief;&yfwdkYudk azmfxkwf&ygrnf/ a&uefESifhywf0ef;usifwdkYtay: qdk;usdK;oufa&muf rIr&Sdonfh vkyfief;rsdK;jzpf&efvdkygonf/ a'otwGif; vuf&Sdvkyfudkifaeaom pD;yGm;jzpf ukefxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;tm; us,fjyefU pGmavhvm&ef vdktyfygonf/ þodkU avhvmNyD;ygu- txufpmydk'fcGJyg twdkif;? uGsef;arsSmabmifrsm;jzifh c&rf;csOfoD;pdkufysdK;rIyrmPudk avsSmhcs&olrsm;u ajymif;vJusifhoHk;vmEdkifMuap&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; zefwD;ay;Edkifygrnf/


4.4.2/ a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; ZD0enf;jzifh pdkufysdK;enf;pepf zGHU NzdK;vmap&ef jr§ifhwifay;jcif;

a'otwGif;½Sd awmifolv,form;rsm;onf "mwfajrMoZmudk oHk;pGJ&ef ydkrdkBudKufESpfouf&onfh taMumif;&if;rsm;rSm atmufygwdkU jzpfygonf -

(u) jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pyfrsdK;aphrsm; toHk;jyKvmjcif;? (c) aps;uGuftwGif; 0,f,l&efvG,fuljcif;? (*) toHk;jyK&ef vG,fuljcif;? (C) tusdK;qufudk vsifjrefpGm awGU jrif&jcif;? (i) txGufEIef;udk jrifhwufapjcif;?

"mwfajrMoZmudk oHk;pGJjcif;aMumifh bbm0o,HZmwrsm;tay: raumif;aomtusdK;oufa&mufrIrsm;udkatmufygtwdkif;avhvmawGU ½Sd&ygonf-

(u) ajrqDvTmtwGif;½Sd "mwkzGJU pnf;yHkudk ajymif;vJapjcif;? (c) ajrqDvTmtwGif;½Sd ZD0rQajc udk (edaphic content) udk avsmhcsapjcif;? (*) ajrqDvTm wdkufpm;cH&rI jrifhwufvmapjcif;? (C) ajrqDvTmtwGif; tpdk"mwf xdef;odrf;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;udk avsmhusapjcif;?(i) "mwkj'yfaygif;rsm; ajrqDvTmtwGif; pdrfh0ifjcif;aMumifh ajratmufa&udk npfnrf;apjcif;? (p) "mwkj'yf<uif;rsm; a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;odkU pD;0ifjcif;aMumifh ajray:wnf½Sdaeaom a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;

npfnrf;vmapjcif;?

a'otwGif;½Sd awmifolv,form;rsm;onf ZD0ajrMoZmudk oHk;pGJjcif;aMumifh tusdK;&v'faumif;rGefaMumif; uddkvGefcJhaomESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif od½Sdem;vnfNyD; jzpfygonf/ odkU aomfpdkufysdK;a&;u@wGif acwfrSDenf;ynmrsm;ESifhpdkufysdK;enf;pepftopfrsm; wDxGifatmifjrifvmrIaMumifh awmifolv,form;rsm;u "mwfajrMoZmrsm;udk ydkrdkoHk;pGJvm jcif;jzpfygonf/ "mwfajrMoZmxkwfvkyfolrsm;ESifh jzefU jzL;a&mif;csolrsm;rS "mwfajrMoZmudk t"dupdkufysdK;oD;ESHrsm; twGuftoHk;jyK&ef ta&mif;jr§ifhwifjcif;udk xda&mufpGmaqmif½Gufjcif;ESifh wpf{u txGufEIef;wdk;wuf&ef tmrcHcsufay;Edkifjcif;aMumifh awmifolv,form;rsm;rS "mwfajrMoZmoHk;pGJ&ef ydkrdktm;xufoefvmMujcif; jzpfygonf/ v,form; rsm;twGuf tusdK;jzpfxGef;ap&ef tmrcHcsufjyKEdkifaom "mwkajrMoZmtpm;xdk;ZD0ajrMoZmudk aps;EIef;csdKompGmjzifhvG,fulpGm0,f,ltoHk;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf okawoeESifh zGHU NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk t½Sdeft[kef jr§ifhwifaqmif½Gufoifhyg onf/

4.4.3/ ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfjcif;

ZD0ajrMoZm (2)wefxkwfvkyf&mwGif atmufazmfjyygypönf;rsm;jzifh tcsdK;tpm;tvdkuf a&mpyfí xkwfvkyfEdkifonf -

(u) ajraqG;uJhodkU tpdkiftcJjzpfaeonfh pGefU ypfypönf;aqG; (68%)? (c) opf½Guf? aygif;jruf (10%)? (*) EGm;acs;^wd&pämefrsm;pGefU onfhrpif (20%)? (C) opf½Gufpdrf; (2%)?

ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfrnfh trdIufyHkudk a&ykyfa&qdk; (odkU r[kwf) rpifa&rsm; avmif;ay;jcif;jzifh aqG;ajrU rIudk ydkrdkjrefqefapEdkifonf/ ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfrnfh trdIufyHkudk ajrBuD;ESifh EGm;acs; (odkU) wd&pämefrpifwdkU udka&mí o½dk;azsmfum


tjynfhzHk;tkyf&rnf/ o½dk;txlonf trdIufyHktwGif; "mwfaiGU xGufNyD; trdIufrsm;aqG;ajrU ap&ef vHkavmufaom'k ½Sd& rnf/ZD0ajrMoZmtoHk;jyK&mwGif tusdK;&v'f aumif;rGefapa&;twGuf atmufygtcsufrsm;udk tav;xm;vdkufemoifh onf-

(1) ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfrnfh trdIufyHkudk aqG;ajrU rIjzpfpOfwavsmufvHk; zHk;tkyfxm;&rnf?(2) aqG;ajrU jzpfpOfudk taxmuftuljzpfaprnfhajraqG;? EGm;acs;ESifh wd&pämefrpifrsm;udk qufvufjznfh

xnfh&rnf?(3) ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfonfh taqG;yHkudk t&dyfatmufwGif xm;&rnf/(4) oufwrf; (6)v rS (8)v½Sd ZD0ajrMoZmtaqG;yHkrS &½Sdaom ajrMoZmudkoHk;ygu tusdK;&v'faumif;

&½SdEdkifygonf/(5) ZD0ajrMoZmtaqG;ykHtwGif; yvyfpwpf? ay:vDoif;tprsm;? ausmufwHk;ausmufcJ? opfprsm;? owåK

ypönf;rsm;ESifh ZD0enf;pOfjzifh raqG;ajrhEdkifaomypönf;rsm; ryg0ifap&ef owdcsyf&ygrnf/

ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfrnfh trdIufyHkaqG;ajrU &eftwGuf tenf;qHk;&ufowå (3)ywfMumjrifhygonf/ trdIufyHkaqG;ajrU &ef vdktyfonfhtcsdefonf &moDtvdkuf (odkU r[kwf) &moDOwk tajctaeay:rlwnfí uGJjym;Edkifygonf/ Oyrm-aEG&moDwGif trdIufyHkonf (21)&ufrS (40)&uftwGif; aqG;ajrhNyD;? aqmif;&moDwGif tenf;qHk;&ufaygif; (30) Mumjrifhygonf/

ZD0ajrMoZmtoHk;jyKjcif;

ZD0ajrMoZmudk pwiftoHk;jyKonfhESpfwGif wpf{utwGuf yrmPtajrmuftrsm; oHk;pGJ&efvdktyfaomfvnf;tpOftqufoHk;pGJonfh ESpftvdkuf ajrMoZmyrmPudk avQmhcsoGm;Edkifygonf/ Oyrm -

(u) yxrESpf wpf{uvQif 400 uDvdk*&rf ? (c) 'kwd,ESpf wpf{uvQif 300 uDvdk*&rf? (*) wwd,ESpf wpf{uvQif 200 uDvdk*&rf? (C) pwkw¬ESpf wpf{uvQif 100 uDvdk*&rf?

ZD0ajrMoZmudk oHk;pGJonfhESpfumvMumjrifhonfESifhtrQ wpf{uvQif oHk;pGJ&rnfh ajraqG;yrmPudk avQmhcsoGm;Edkifygonf/

ZD0ajrMoZmoHk;pGJjcif;jzifh atmufygtusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;udk &½SdEdkifygonf -

(1) ajrMoZmtwGuf t&if;tESD;ukefusrIoufomjcif;ESifh tpOfwpdkufoHk;pGJonfh p&dwfukefusrI enf;yg; jcif;?

(2) ajrMoZmxkwfvkyf&efypönf;rsm; tvG,fwul&½SdEdkifjcif;ESifh ajrMoZmxkwfvkyf&ef vG,fuljcif;? (3) ZD0ajrMoZmoHk;pGJjcif;jzifh ab;xGufqkd;usdK;r½Sdjcif;? (4) ajrqDvTmzGJU pnf;rIudk aumif;rGefapjcif;ESifh ajraqG;ydkrdkyg0ifvmapjcif;? (5) ajrqDMoZmjynfh0í pdkufysdK;jzpfxGef;aomajrrsm; jzpfay:vmapjcif;? (6) ajrqDvTmtwGif; tpdk"mwfudk xdef;odrf;xm;Edkifjcif;? (7) tyifBuD;xGm;rI jrefqefapjcif;? (8) tyiftwGufvdktyfaom t[m&rsm;udk BuD;rm;aomajrMoZmj'yftoGif (macro) ESifh ao;i,f aom

ajrMoZmj'yftoGif (micro) yHkpHrsm;jzifh axmufyHhay;Edkifjcif;? (9) ZD0ajrMoZmwpfBudrftoHk;jyK½Hkjzifh tyiftwGufvdktyfaomtm[m&udk (3)ESpfcefU axmufyHhay;Edkif jcif;?


(10) tyifrsm;\ a&vdktyfcsufudk avsmhusapjcif;? (11) tyifrsm;\ tjrpfwG,ftm;udk jrifhwufapNyD; ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;cH&rIudk avQmhusapEdkifjcif;? (12) ajrMoZmj'yfrsm; pD;qif;rIudk avQmhcsEdkifNyD; a&npfnrf;rIudk enf;yg;apjcif;?

Z,m;-20/ "mwfajrMoZmESifh ZD0ajrMoZm toHk;jyKjcif;tusdK;tjypfwdkU udk EdIif;,SOfcsuf

pOf "mwfajrMoZm ZD0ajrMoZm 1/ ukefusp&dwfBuD;jrifhjcif;/ ukefusp&dwfenf;yg;jcif;/ 2/ NPK j'yfaygif;udkom &½SdEdkifjcif;/ trsdK;tpm;pHkvifaom t[m&"mwfrsm;udk tyif

twGuf axmufyhHay;jcif;/ 3/ a&vdktyfcsufjrifhrm;jcif;/ a&vdktyfcsufudk avQmhcsEdkifjcif;/ 4/ toHk;jyKaom "mwfajrMoZm\ 2%udkom tyifrsm;

u &½SdNyD; usef 98%rSm a&pD;qif;rIESifh ygoGm;jcif;? ajr twGif; pdrfh0ifjcif;aMumifh a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk npfnrf;apjcif;/

tpdk"mwfonf ajrqDvTmtwGif; pdrfh0ifaeNyD; tyifrsm;rS umvMum½SnfpGm toHk;jyKEdkifjcif;ESifh ab;xGufqdk;usdK;vHk;0r½Sdjcif;/

5/ ajrqDvTmzGJU pnf;rIudk ysufpD;apNyD; ajrom;udk ydkíyG vmapjcif;/

ajrqDvTmzGJU pnf;rI ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmapNyD; ajrom;udkuspfvspfapjcif;/

6/ ajrqDvTmtwGif; ajraqG;udk xyfrHí jznfhoGif;ray; Edkifjcif;/

ajrqDvTmtwGif; ajraqG;yg0ifrI jrifhwufvmap jcif;/

7/ ajrqDvTmtwGif; a&xdef;tm;ESifh a&aiGUyg0ifrIudkavsmhusapjcif;/

ajrqDvTmtwGif; a&xdef;tm;ESifh a&aiGUyg0ifrIudk jrifhwufapEdkifjcif;/

8/ tcsdefumvwdk tusdK;oufa&mufrIudkom ay;pGrf;Edkifjcif;/

tcsdefumv½Snf tusdK;oufa&mufrIudk ay;pGrf;Edkifjcif;/

9/ bufwD;&D;,m;tygt0if ajrqDvTmtwGif;½Sd ZD0taumifESifh tyifyg0ifrIudk avsmhusapjcif;/

ajrqDvTmtwGif;½Sd ZD0taumifESifh tyifyg0ifrIudkjr§ifhwifay;Edkifjcif;/

10/ "mwfajrMoZmxkwfvkyfonfh aps;uGufudkom rDScdkae&jcif;/

udk,fydkifxkwfvkyfí pdwfcs,HkMunfpGm oHk;pGJEdkifjcif;/

tif;av;ueftwGif; "mwfajrMoZmoHk;pGJrIrS xkwfvTwfaom "mwkj'yfaygif;rsm; pkyHkvmrIudk avQmhcsEdkifa&;ESifhZD0ajrMoZmudk ydkrdktoHk;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf tif;av;uefESifh 4if;\a&a0a&vJa'oudk ]"mwfajrMoZmtoHk;jyKrI uif;aom ZD0enf;pepfjzifhom pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfrIZHk} tjzpf owfrSwfoifhygonf/ awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh tusdK;qufpyfywfoufoltm;vHk;rS tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh 4if;\a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; ZD0ajrMoZmtoHk;jyKa&;ESifh ZD0enf;jzifhpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf; aqmif½Gufoifhygonf/

txufazmfjyyg vkyfief;rsm;tm; pOfqufrjywf aqmif½GufoGm;&ygrnf/ txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJUrsm;? vkyfief;^Xmersm;rS - vkyfief;azmfaqmifrnfha'oESifh ywfoufonfh owif;tcsuftvuftao;pdwfudk pkpnf;NyD; wpfESpf twGufvkyfief;tpDtpOfrsm; a&;qGJ&ygrnf/ xdktpDtpOfrsm;tm; ½Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU odkU wifjyum twnfjyKcsuf &,l&ygrnf/aqmif½GufrIwpfESpfjynfhajrmufonfhtcg &½SdcJhonfh tawGU tBuHKrsm;tay: jyefvnfqef;ppfoHk;oyfvQufvkyfoifhvkyfxdkufaom jyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ xdkodkU jyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef pDrH&mwGif a'ocHjynfolwdkU ESifhtuHsK;0ifywfoufolrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifvm&efrSm ta&;BuD;aom vdktyfcsufjzpfygonf/


Z,m; -21/ b@maiGvdktyfcsufrsm;

vkyfief;azmfjycsuf aqmif½Guf&efvkyfief;rsm; b@maiG (a':vm) 1/ "mwktqdyfoifh npfnrf;rIudkavQmhcsjcif;/2/ obm0 (ZD0) ajrMoZmtoHk;jyKí pdkufysdK;onfh tavhtxrsm; wdk;yGm; vmapjcif;/

1/ "mwfajrMoZm tvGeftuRHoHk;pGJrIaMumifh jzpfay:aprnfh qdk;usdK;rsm; avsmhusap&eftwGuf awmifolv,form;rsm;odkU todynmay;jcif;ESifh oifwef;ay;jcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif½Gufjcif;/2/ pdkufysdK;a&; prf;oyfuGufrsm; wnfaxmifí pdkufysdK;pepfopfrsm;? pdkufysdK;oD;ESHopfrsm; oD;ESHopfawma&maESmpdkufysdK;jcif;enf;pepfrsm;udk prf;oyfwnfaxmifjcif;/ZD0ajrMoZmoHk; o½kyfjypdkufuGufrsm;wnfaxmifjcif;/3/ "mwfajrMoZmtpm; ZD0ajrMoZm^wDaumifESifh tvm;wltaumifwdkU rSxkwfay;onfh ajrMoZmudk toHk;jyK enf;? xdkodkU toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh ukefxkwfvkyfrIESifh oD;ESHxGuf½SdrI tusdK;&½SdyHkwdkUudk vufawGU o½kyfjyjcif;/ 4/ pdkufysdK;^arG;jrLa&;NcHrsm;rS xGuf½Sdonfh pGefU ypfypönf;rsm;udk toHk;csíZD0"mwfajrMoZm xkwfvkyfenf;udkvufawGU o½kyfjyjcif;/

20000 (ESpfpOf)10000 (ESpfpOf)10000 (ESpfpOf)

4.5/ atmufpD*sif"gwfaiGUwpfrsdK;jzpfonfh tdkZkef;"gwfaiGUtm; a&'ktwGif;okdU oGif;onfhenf;pepfjzifh a&udkoefU pifjcif;

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uefa&twGif;odkU tdkZkef;oGif;jcif;onf uefa&twGif; atmufqD*sifjywfvyfaeaom taetxm;rS atmufqD*sif<u,f0aomtaetxm;odkU ajymif;vJay;EdkifNyD; a&uef\ a*[pepfrsm; aumif;rGefrIudk taxmuftuljyKEdkifygonf/uefa&twGif; atmufqD*sif<u,f0rIonf "mwk? ZD0ESifh bufwD;&D;,m;qdkif&m npfnrf;rIrsm;udkvnf; avQmhcsay;Edkifyg


onf/ "mwfowåKtqdyfoifhaeaom a&udkvnf; oefU pifay;Edkifygonf/ uefa&twGif; atmufqD*sif<u,f0ap&eftwGuf a&udkavxktwGif;odkU jzmxGufyufzsef;ay;jcif;udk vG,fulpGm aqmif½GufEdkifygonf/

odkUaomf uefa&twGif; tdkZkef;oGif;jcif;onf uvdk&if;oGif;jcif;xuf (150)qESifh atmufqD*sifoGif;jcif;xuf(1300)qcefU a&twGif; atmufqD*sif<u,f0rItay: ydkrdkí tusdK;oufa&mufapygonf/ tdkZkef;onf a&twGif;½Sd "mwktqdyfESifh ao;i,faomtaumifrsm;rS xkwfvTwfonfh tqdyfudkvnf; z,f½Sm;ay;Edkifygonf/

tif;av;ueftwGif; tdkZkef;oGif;jcif; vkyfief;aqmif½Guf&eftwGuf tao;pdwfavhvmrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef vdktyfygonf/ odkU aomf avhvmrIrsm; aqmif½GufaepOf umvtwGif; a½GU vsm;a&yef;ESifh wGJqufxm;aom tdkZkef;oGif;puf(4)ckudk tif;av;ueftwGif; xnfhoGif;oifhygonf/ 4if;puf(4)ckonf uefa&jyiftwGif; a½GUvsm;toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpfojzifh tdkZkef;oGif;rnfhae&mwGif acwåausmufcs&yfem;xm;Edkifygonf/ tif;av;uefa&jyifonf us,fjyefU ygojzifhtdkZkef;oGif; pufta&twGufudk uefUowfazmfjy&ef roifhyg/ tdkZkef;oGif;puf vnfywfp&dwfonf jrif;aumifa& (30) rS(40)tm;½Sd a&yef;vnfywfp&dwf\ (10)yHk (1)yHkom ukefusygrnf/ tdkZkef;pufudk tif;av;ueftwGif;odkU yxrESpfwGif(2)ckESifh usef(2)ckudk 'kwd,ESifh wwd,ESpfrsm;wGif qufvufxnfhoGif;oGm;Edkifygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif; tdkZkef;oGif;jcif;jzifh atmufygtusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;udk &½Sdapygrnf -

(u) uefa&twGif; atmufqD*sifyg0ifrIyrmPudk jr§ifhwifay;Edkifjcif;? (c) uefa&twGif; ao;i,faomtaumifuav;rsm;rS tqdyfoifhrI? a&m*gjyefU yGm;rIudk xdef;csKyfay; Edkifjcif;? (*) av;yifNyD; tqdyftawmufoifhapEkdifaom- cJow¬K? au'D,efow¬KuJhodkU Heavy metals ESifh

ZD0tajccHr[kwfaom oHow¬K Inorganic Iron udk atmufqD*sifESifh "mwfjyKapjcif;? (C) a&aeowå0grsm; ½SifoefaygufzGm;a&;twGuf aumif;rGefaom a&t&nftaoG; ydkrdk&½SdEdkifjcif;?


vkyfief;azmfjycsuf aqmif½Guf&efvkyfief;rsm; b@maiG (a':vm) 1/ tdkZkef;oGif;pufESifh a&yef;pepfwyfqifjcif;

a½GUvsm;a&yef;ESifh wGJqufxm;aom tdkZkef;oGif;puf (4)ck

0.2 oef;

2/ pufvnfywfjcif;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&; p&dwf

wpfESpfvQif 5000 a':vm 35000

4.6/ jynfoltpktzGJU tajcjyK trdIufpGefU ypfypönf;rsm;pkodrf;onfh pepf wnfaxmifjcif;

tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh ywf0ef;usifa'otwGif; pepfusaomtrdIufodrf;pepf zGHU NzdK;rIr½Sdao;yg/ tif;av;a'otwGif; vlwpfOD;rS wpfaeU vQif trdIuf (0.35)uDvdk*&rf? odyfonf;q (500) uDvdk*&rf^ukArDwm xGuf½Sdygonf/4if;udef;*Pef;onf aetdrfrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;rS xGuf½SdaomtrdIufrsm;tay: tajccHí wGufcsufxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ tif;av;uefa'otwGif; pufrIZHkr½SdygojzifhpufrIvkyfief;rSxGufaom trdIufudk xnfhoGif;wGufcsufjcif;jyKrxm;yg/

tif;av;uefa'otwGif; vlOD;a& (80,000) cefU aexdkifNyD; wpfESpfvQif trdIufwef (28)wefcefU xGuf½Sdyg onf/xdkUaMumifh tif;av;ueftwGif; xGuf½SdaomtrdIufrsm;udk pepfwuspkaqmif;&ef pGefUypf&eftwGuf vlxktajcjyKtrdIufodrf;pepf zGHU NzdK;&ef vdktyfygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif; oifhawmfaoma'owGif trdIufpkaqmif;&ef ae&mrsm; owfrSwfay;jcif;ESifh jyefvnftoHk;jyKEdkifrnfh trdIufudk cGJjcm;&efae&mudkyg owfrSwfay;oifhygonf/ 4if;vkyfief;rsm;udka'otwGif;½SdNGO rsm;? vlxktajcjyKtzGJU tpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif½Gufoifhygonf/


4.6.1/ tif;av;uefywfvnf½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;wGif p&dwfoufomaom rdv’mpepfwnfaxmifa&;

vuf½Sdtajctaet& tif;av;uefywfvnf½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;wGif aumif;rGefaom rdv’mpepfwnfaxmifxm;rIr½Sdao;yg/ xdkU aMumifh rdv’mpepfr½Sdao;aom aus;½Gmrsm;twGuf ukefusp&dwfoufomaom rdv’mpepf (urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU WHO rS xkwfjyefxm;aom tdrfomyHkpHESifh odkavSmifuefpepfudk ) wnfaxmifay;&ef oifhavsmfygonf/

4.6.2/ NrdKU rsm;ü a&qdk;? rdv’moefU pifjcif;pufrsm; wnfaxmifjcif;

tif;av;uef\ ajrmufbufpGef;NrdKU e,f (2)ckrS wpfaeUvQif a&qdk;vDwmoef;aygif; (5.60) MLD pGefYxkwfvsuf½Sdygonf/ pGefUxkwfa&qdk;rsm;wGif ZD0enf;jzifh racszsufEdkifaom Edkufx&dwfESifh azmhpfz&wf"mwfrsm; <u,f0aeNyD;a&aygif;yifrsm; vsifjrefpGm aygufzGm;½Sifoefjcif;ESifh a&nd§rsm;aygufyGm;jcif; tusdK;oufa&mufapygonf/

xdkU aMumifh a&qdk;xdef;csKyfpepfESifh oefU pifpepfzGHU NzdK;a&;onf tif;av;uefa& npfnrf;rItm; avQmhcs&ef ta&; BuD;aom vkyfief;jzpfygonf/ 4if;vkyfief;pOfrS a&qdk;rsm;udk ae&mwpfckwGif wnfNidrfatmif xdef;csKyfEdkifNyD; a&qdk;wGifaysmf0ifaeaom ZD0"mwf<uif;udk yrmPrsm;pGm avsmhcsEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ tif;av;uef\ ajrmufzufwGifwnf½Sdaomanmifa½TNrdKU ESifh uef\ta½SU bufESifh taemufzuf vlaetdrfajcxlxyfaomae&mrsm;udk pDrHcsufe,fajrtjzpf owfrSwf í ueftwGif;odkU wdkuf½dkuf^oG,f0dkufí a&qdk;ESifh rdv’mpGefU xkwfjcif;udk xdef;csKyfoifhygonf/ 4if;a'orsm;rS pGefU xkwfvmaom a&qdk;ESifh rdv’mudk oefU pifpuf (2)vHk;^(3)vHk; wnfaqmufNyD; xdef;csKyfoefU pifoifhygonf/ oefU pifNyD;aoma&rsm; udkatmufazmfjyygvkyfief;rsm;twGuf toHk;jyKoifhygonf/

(u) ig;arG;jrLjcif;

oefU pifNyD;a&qdk;udk oD;jcm;odkavSmifueftwGif; pkaqmif;xm;NyD; ig;xnfhoGif;arG;jrLEdkifygonf/ oefUpifNyD;a&qdk;\ a&t&nftaoG;wGif ½SifoefEdkifaom ig;rsdK;pdwfrsm;udk a½G;cs,fí xnfhoGif;arG;jrL &ygrnf/

(c) O,smOfNcHpdkufysdK;jcif;

ul;qufa&m*goefU pifNyD;a&qdk;udk O,smOfNcHoD;ESHrsm;tm; a&oGif;pkdufysdK;&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

(*) pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;

ul;qufa&m*goefU pifNyD; a&qdk;udk t"dupdkufysdK;oD;ESHrsm;tm; a&oGif;pdkufysdK;&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ a&qdk;twGif;aysmf0ifaeaom "mwfowåKt[m&onf pdkufysdK;yif BuD;xGm;zGHU NzdK;ap&ef t axmuftuljyKEdkifygonf/

a&qdk;ESifhrdv’mxdef;csKyfjcif;ESifh oefUpifjcif; a½SU ajy;vkyfief;rsm;udk a½G;cs,fxm;aom aus;½Gmrsm;wGifwpfESpf (odkU r[kwf) ESpf ESpftwGif; tNyD;aqmif½Gufoifhygonf/ xdkUaemuf tjcm;aus;½Gmrsm;odkUpOfqufrjywf qifhyGm;aqmif½Gufoifhygonf/ 4if;vkyfief;pOfonf tif;av;uef\ a&t&nftaoG; npfnrf;rIjyóemudk ajz½Sif;aqmif½GufNyD;pD;onfh tcsdeftxd ESpfumvMumjrifhpGm aqmif½Guf&ef vdktyfygonf/


4.6.3/ tif;av;ueftwGif; rdv’mxdef;csKyfjcif;ESifh oefU pifjcif;

tif;av;ueftwGif;½Sd tdrfajctrsm;pkonf a&qdk;ESifhrdv’mudk ueftwGif;odkU wdkuf½dkufpGefU xkwfMuonf/ueftwGif; vlwpfOD;vQif wpfaeU a&qdk; (40)vDwm (pkpkaygif; a&oHk;pGJrI\ 80%)pGefU xkwfvsuf½Sdygonf/ ueftwGif;½Sdaus;½Gmrsm;rS a&qdk;wpfaeUvQif vDwmwpfoef;cefUudk wdkuf½dkufpGefU xkwfvsuf½Sdygonf/ pGefU xkwfaoma&qdk;rsm;wGifEdkufx&dwf Edkufx½dk*sif? trdk;eD;,m; Edkufx½dk*sifESifh azmhpfz&yf"mwfrsm; yg0ifNyD; a&wGifaygif;yifyGm;rsm;jcif;udk jzpfapyg onf/

tif;av;ueftwGif; aus;½Gmrsm;rS pGefUxkwfaoma&qdk;rsm;udk oifhawmfaom enf;ynmtoHk;jyKí oefU pifjcif;vkyfief;aqmif½Guf&ef vdktyfygonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif; ueOD;pDrHcsuf aus;½Gmrsm;udk a½G;cs,fowfrSwfí tdrfomwnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;rsm; aqmif½Gufoifhygonf/ 4if;pDrHudef;rsm;wGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS todEdk;Mum;pGmjzifh pDrHudef;vkyfief;tprS tqHk;xd yl;aygif;yg0ifa&;udk tav;ay;oifhygonf/


vkyfief;azmfjycsuf aqmif½Guf&ef vkyfief;rsm; b@maiG (a':vm) 1/ a½SU ajy;pDrHudef; (rdv’muefESifh tdrfomudk jynfoltajcjyKpepfjzifh jzefUjzL;jcif;)/ 2/ pGefU ypftrdIufrsm; pkpnf;jcif;ESifhz,f½Sm;jcif;/ 3/ aus;½Gmtkyfpkudk tajccHí a&qdk;ESifhrdv’moefU pifpuf½Hkudk aus;½Gm wpfckwGif o½kyfjy&ef wnfaqmufjcif;/

1/ aus;½Gmrsm;owfrSwfjcif;ESifh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;wGif pm&if;aumufjcif;/ 2/ wnfaqmufay;rnfh a&qdk;ESifhrdv’moefUpifpufESifh vkdufzufaomtdrfomusif;pepfjzifh tdrfomrsm; wnfaqmufvma&;twGuf vlxktwGif; tod½SifoefEdk;Mum;ap&efaqmif½Gufjcif;/ 3/ a&qdk;oefU pifa&;twGuf oifhavsmfaomenf;ynmudk okawoe jyKjcif;/ 4/ tdrfomrsm;aqmufvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf &efyHkaiGwpf&yf xlaxmifay;jcif;/ 5/ tajccHtaqmuftODrsm; wnfaxmifay;jcif;/ 6/ aus;½Gmtkyfpktvdkuf a½G;cs,fonfh aus;½Gmü o½kyfjy&ef wnfaqmufcJhaom a&qdk;ESifhrdv’m oefUpifa&;pDrHudef;udk tjcm;aus;½Gmrsm; odkUyg qifhyGm;aqmif½Gufjcif;/

1/ 2000? pm&if;aumuf,ljcif;/

2/ 2500? todynmjyefU yGm;a&;/

3/ 5000? enf;ynmpl;prf;rI/

4/ 25000? tao;pm; aiGacs;tzGJU odkUvSnfhywf&HyHkaiGyHhydk;í uGefu&pftdrfom(100)vHk;wnfaqmufjcif;/ 5/ 10,000? tdrfomuRif;ESifhydkufpepfwnfaqmuf&ef/

4.7/ a&a0a&vJa'o xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;

tif;av;uefa&a0a'oonf ZHktrSwf(3)twGif;yg0ifNyD; ESpfpOfrdk;a&vHkavmufpGm &&Sdaom a'ojzpfygonf/tqdkyga&a0a'otwGif; opfawmjyKef;wD;rIESifh awmtqifhtwef;usqif;rIaMumifh ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rI jzpfay:vm&NyD;tif;av;ueftwGif;odkY Ekef;tenftESpfrsm; t"dupD;0if&ma'ojzpfvmygonf/ tif;av;uefa&a0a'o\ 80% (3640 pwk&ef;uDvdkrDwm) onf ZHktrSwf(3)twGif; yg0ifygonf/


4.7.1/ a&a0a&vJa'o pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;

a&a0a&vJa'otkyfcsKyfjcif;qdkif&m pDrHcsufrsm;a&;qGJcsrSwfjcif;rSm- aumif;rGefaom obm0a&a0a&vJ a'o a*[pepftm; umuG,f&ef? jyefvnfxlaxmif&efESifh xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf &nf&G,fjcif;jzpfygonf/ jrpfacsmif;rsm; \ taetxm;t& a&a0a&vJa'orsm;\ tus,ft0ef;onf uGmjcm;ygonf/ þa&&SnfpDrHcsufwGif - ajrESifha&t&if;tjrpfrsm;tm; tusKd;t&SdqHk; toHk;cs&if;? pepfwusxdef;odrf;oGm;Mu&ef OD;wnfazmfñTef;xm;ygonf/ a&a0a&vJa'o rsm; us,fjyefYvmonfESifh 4if;a'o\ ajrrsufESmoGifjyiftaetxm;ESifh avQmapmuftajctae? ajrqDvTmtajctae ESifhopfyifNcHKEG,fydwfaygif;rsm; zHk;vTrf;rIrsm;t& ydkrdk½IyfaxG;vmEdkifygonf/

a&a0a&vJa'o jyefvnfzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh ywfoufonfh tqdkjyKvkyfief;rsm;udk a'ocHjynfolwdkYESifh ,if;wdkYydkifqdkifaom wd&pämefrsm;\ a&vdktyfcsufudk jznfhqnf;Edkif&ef tajccHOD;wnfcsufjzifh azmfxkwfxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkY jyif? yHkrSeftm;jzifh rdk;a&udkom tm;xm;cJh&aom awmifolv,form;wdkYtwGuf a&ydk&&Sd&efjzpfygonf/þuJhodkYaom a&a0a&vJa'orsm;ü zGHU NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; azmfaqmif&mwGif? acsmif;rsm;\ a&OD;a&zsm;ü tpysKd;aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf xdka'orsm;wGif tay:ajrqDvTmyg;csyfNyD; a&xdef;tm;enf;yg;ojzifhoD;ESHwpfrsKd;wnf; jzpfxGef;a&;twGufudkyif pdwfrcs&onfh tajcrsKd;BuHKaeMu&ygonf/

a&a0a&vJa'orsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufapjcif;jzifh &GmoGef;vmaom rdk;a&udk usa&mufonfhae&müyif pkodrf;Edkifjcif;odkYr[kwf ajratmufa&vTmrsm;odkY pdrfh0ifaponfhtwGuf? a'ocHjynfolwdkY\ b0&yfwnfa&;twGuf tmrcHcsufjyKay; Edkifygonf/ odkY jzpf&m csKdifh0Srf;rsm;wGifwnf&Sdaom pdkufysKd;ajrrsm;taejzifh a&jyefvnfjrifhwufvmaom a&wGif;rsm;rSa& udktoHk;jyKEdkifojzifh pdkufysKd;a&;(20)rS(30)&mcdkifEIef;rQ wdk;wuftoHk;csEdkifMuygrnf/ þtusKd;aMumifh tcsKdU aoma'o rsm;wGif oD;ESHxkwfvkyfrI^xGuf&SdrIrSm (100)&mcdkifEIef;txdyif wdk;jrifhvmEdkifygonf/ xdkrQru- tif;av;uefrSa&udkpdkufysKd;a&;twGuf toHk;csrIodompGm avQmhusvmygrnf/

a&a0a&vJa'orsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;wGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkifa&;ESifh pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;vkyfief;rsm;tm; avhvmoif,lEdkifa&;udkvnf; tav;xm;&rnf/ a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS tif;av;uefa*[pepfESifh ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m jyóemrsm;? ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufonfh enf;vrf;rsm;udk avhvmEdkif&ygrnf/ a'ocHjynfolwdkYtaejzifh pdkufysKd;a&;? opfawm? ig;vkyfief;ESifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ponfh toufarG;rIvkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifMu&mwGif &ifqdkifBuHKawGU aeMu&onfhpdefac:rIrsm;ESifhtcuftcJrsm; ausmfvTm;Edkifa&;udkvnf; em;vnfoabmaygufMu&ef vdktyfygonf/ odkY rSom a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS a&a0a&vJa'otkyfcsKyfa&;twGuf ta&;ygaom tcef;u@rsm;udk oHk;oyfodjrifvmNyD; a&a0a&vJ a'otkyfcsKyfjcif; pDrHcsufa&;qGJ&mwGif ylaygif;yg0ifvmMuygrnf/ a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS a&a0a&vJxdef;odrf;jcif;qdkif&mtodEdk;Mum;&Sifoefvmapa&;twGuf oifhawmfaomoifwef;tpDtpOfrsm; csrSwfay;&ef vdktyfygonf/ a'ocHjynfol rsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifvma&;twGuf atmufygtpDtpOfrsm;udkvnf; aqmif&Guf&ygrnf -

(u) a&a0a&vJa'orsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;twGuf qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;tm; a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS vdkufemvufcHEdkifa&;twGuf pnf;½Hk;aqmif&GufEdkifrnfh tzGJUtpnf; (odkYr[kwf) vlyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk azmfxkwfjcif;/

(c) tusKd;qufpyfywfoufolrsm;tm;vHk; twlwuG us,fus,fjyefYjyefY yg0ifEdkifa&;twGuf tpDtpOf rsm; qHk;jzwfcsrSwfjcif;/

(*) a&a0a&vJa'otwGif;&Sd vlwpfOD;csif;\ pdwf0ifpm;rIESifh ywfoufí avhvmonfh tpDtpOfudkpwifjcif;/

(C) tusKd;qufpyfywfoufoltm;vHk;ESifh oufqdkifaomudpö&yfrsm;tm; ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufEdkifa&; twGufenf;ynmqdkif&m taxmuftuljyKtzGJU rsm;tm; tultnDay;jcif;/


a&a0a&vJa'otkyfcsKyfjcif; pDrHcsufa&;qGJ&mwGif a&a0a&vJa'otqifhü udef;*Pef;tcsuftvufrsm;aumuf,ljcif; yg0ifonf/ a&a0a&vJa'otqifhwGif ESpftvdkuftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufrnfh a&a0a&vJ a'oi,frsm; (Micro Watersheds) tjzpf xyfrHcGJpdwfowfrSwf&rnf/ 4if;{&d,monf (200 rS 500 [ufwm)tus,ft0ef;txd owfrSwfEdkifonf/ a&a0a&vJa'oi,frsm;twGuf opfawm? pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh a&pD;a&vmqdkif&mu@rsm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&; pDrHcsufrsm; a&;qGJoifhygonf/ xdkrSwqifh a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; ZHki,frsm; pDrHcsuftjzpfa&a0a&vJ a'oi,frsm;tkyfcsKyfrI pDrHcsufrsm;udk aygif;pyfEdkifygonf/ a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;csufrsm;&,lNyD;aemuf a&a0a&vJa'o ZHki,frsm;tkyfcsKyfa&; pDrHcsufudk tNyD;owfa&;qGJ&rnf/ a&a0a&vJa'oi,frsm; tkyfcsKyfrIpDrHcsuf a&;qGJ&mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm; yg0if&rnf-

(u) ajrrsufESmjyifudk tumtuG,fjyKonfh opfyif? NcHKEG,f? aygif;jrufrsm; jyefvnfysKd;axmifjcif;

a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; opfawmzkH;vTrf;apa&;twGuf opfyifpdkufysKd;jcif;? jrifhrm;aom awmifESifh avsmapmufrsm;wGif csKHESifhjrufrsm;pdkufysKd;jcif;? pGefY ypfajrrsm;wGif opfyifpdkufysKd;jcif;? pdkufysKd;a&;uGif;e,fedrdwfrsm;wGif opfyifpdkufysKd;jcif;ponfwkdYudk aqmif&Guf&rnf/ xdkodkY opfyifpdkufysKd;jcif;jzifh ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIudk umuG,fEdkif½Hk omru a'ocHrsm;twGuf vdktyfaom xif;avmifpmudkyg&&SdEdkifygrnf/

(c) ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;jcif;

a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;&eftwGuf uGefwdkvdkif;uefoif;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;? avSum;xpfpdkufuGufrsm; azmfaqmifjcif;? ajrnd§jcif;? uGefwdkvdkif;tvdkuf pdkufysKd;jcif;ponfwdkYudk aqmif&Guf&rnf/ xdkodkY ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;jcif;jzifh tay:,HajrvTmtm; tvTmvdkufwdkufpm;jcif;rS umuG,fEdkifygonf/

(*) a&t&if;tjrpfxdef;odrf;a&;

rdk;&moDwGif usa&mufvmaom rdk;a&udk txdef;tuGyfrJhpGm pD;qifaprnfhtpm;? ywf0ef;usifESifha'ocHjynfolwdkYtwGuf tusKd;&&Sd ap&ef? jzpfEdkifajc&Sdonfhae&mwdkif;ü a&udkxdef;odrf;Edkif&efa&xdef;qnfrsm;? a&udkzrf;,l odkavSmifEkdifrnfhusif;rsm;? Ekef;wm;qnfrsm;? a&ydkvQHpD;xGufayguf uJhodkYtif*sifeD,mynm&yfqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm; azmf aqmif&ygrnf/ rdk;a&rsm;tv[ópD;qif;&mu- ajratmufa&vTmrsm;twGif;odkY pdrfh0ifum? a&a0a&vJa'o wpfckvHk;twGif; ajratmufa&vTm'kudkjznfhwif;ay;rnf jzpfygonf/

txufazmfjyygvkyfief;rsm;udk tusKH;0ifywfoufaom tzGJUtpnf;wdkY u azmfaqmifMu& rnfjzpfaomfvnf;? tao;pdwfpDrHcsufa&;qGJjcif;ESifh wnfaqmufrnfhae&mrsm; a&G;cs,fowfrSwf &mwGiftao;qHk;a&a0a&vJ tpdwftydkif;tqifh Micro level ü a'ocHjynfolwkdYESifh taMu tvnfnd§EIdif;owfrSwf&ygrnf/ xdkodkYnd§EdIif;&mwGif a&a0a&vJa'ocGJrsm;^tao;pm;a&a0a&vJ a'orsm;rSwm0efcHtzGJU rsm; yg0if&ygrnf/ nd§Edkif;&&Sdaom tcsuftvufwdkYudk ajryHkwpfckwnf;ay:ü rSwfom;azmfjy&ygrnf/

a&a0a&vJa'owpfckvHk;\ ajrjyiftaetxm;udk od&Sd&ef ajrjyifü owif;tcsuftvuf rsm; pkaqmif;jcif;? ajryHkrsm;? N*dK[fwkyHk&dyfrsm;? yx0Dowif;azmfxkwfjcif;pepfGIS wkdYudk rSDjirf;jcif; ponfjzifhyHkazmfNyD;onfhaemuf? ueftwGif;odkY pD;0ifaomacsmif;(29)acsmif;wdkY\ acsmif;wpfacsmif; csif;ESifh


oufqdkifonfh a&a0a'owkdY udk wduspGmydkif;jcm;owfrSwf&ygrnf/ 4if;aemuf xdka&a0a'owpfckcsif;twGuf ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rI trsm;qHk;jzpfEdkifajc&Sdonfh ae&mrsm;udk azmfxkwfí rSwfom;& ygrnf/ þenf;jzifh ta&;wBuD; ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnfh ae&mwdkYudk OD;pm;ay; tqifhowfrSwfíwpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh ukpm;oGm;Edkifygrnf/

xdkuJhodkYaom ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rI trsm;qHk;jzpfEdkifajc&Sdonfh a'orsm;tm; xdef;odrf;oGm;Edkif&ef toHk;csrnfh enf;ynmqdkif&mtpDtpOfrsm;udk a&a0a&vJa'ocGJrsm;twGif; aexkdifMuaom a'ocHjynfoltpktzGJUwdkY\ oabmwlnDcsufudk &,lNyD;rS tNyD;owfqHk;jzwf twnfjyKoifhygonf/ a'owpfckcsif;\ wnfae&mudk ajryHkay:ü xif&Sm;pGm rSwfom;&ygrnf/ þodkYjzifh a&a0a&vJ a'ocGJrsm;twGif;&Sd a'otao;pm;wpfckcsif;twGuf a&;qGJ&rnfh tao;pm;pDrHcsufrsm;\ tpdwftydkif;rsm;tjzpf yg0ifvmEdkifygrnf/ þenf;jzifh a&a0a&vJa'owpfckvHk;udk vTrf;NcHKvQuf ysufpD;&eftEÅ&m,ft&SdqHk; a'otm;vHk;udk ukpm;&ef pDrHcsufa&;qGJ csrSwfEdkifygrnf/

4.7.2/ ajrrsufESmjyifudk tumtuG,fjyKonfh opfyif? NcHKEG,f? aygif;jrufrsm; jyefvnfysKd;axmifjcif;

ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh pOfqufrjywfzGHU NzdK;wkd;wufa&;ESifh pyfvsOf;í opfawmOD;pD;Xmeu obm0 opfawmrsm;xdef;odrf;jcif;? jyKjyifxm;onfh obm0awmrsm; xdef;odrf;jcifESifh pdkufcif;rsm;wnfaxmifjcif; enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/ obm0opfawmrsm; xdef;odrf;&mwGif xdef;odrf;umuG,fxm; aom e,fajrrsm;wnfaxmifjcif; aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; þuJhodkYaqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh tif;av;uef\a*[pepfrsm;ESifhZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm;tm; xdef;odrf;umuG,fEdkifonfhtjyif a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;a&; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufap&eftaxmuftyHhjyKEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí opfawmrsm; jyefvnfwnfaxmifjcif;ESifh xdef;odrf;umuG,fjcif;vkyfief;onfta&;wBuD; aqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;pOfwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ opfawmrsm; jyefvnfwnfaxmifrnfh {&d,mrsm;ESifh"r®wmrsdK;qufjcif;vkyfief; aqmif½Gufrnfh {&d,mrsm;tm; vlESifhwd&pämefrsm; 0ifa&mufaESmifh,Sufjcif;rS umuG,f&eftqdkyg{&d,mrsm;tm; jcHpnf;&dk;um&efjcif;vkyfief; aqmif&Guf&ef xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhygonf/ þuJhodkY aqmif&Guf jcif;jzifhMuD;xGm;rIaES;auG;onfh rsdK;qufyifrsm; ydkrdkwdk;yGm;vmNyD; obm0awmrsm; wpfzefjzpfxGef;vmrnf jzpfygonf/opfyifMuD;rsm;vHk;0r&Sdonfh {&d,mrsm;wGif opfyifrsm;pdkufysdK;&ef vdktyfrnfjzpfygonf/ tcsdKU aom{&d,mrsm;wGif ikwfwufyifrsm;tm; udkfif;csdKifjcif;ESifh ikwfwufcGsefjcif;vkyfief; aqmif&Gufay;&ef vdktyfrnfjzpfNyD; ¤if;vkyfief; aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh obm0ikwfwufyifrsm;rS obm0awmrsm;tjzpf jyefvnfrsdK;qufEdkifygrnf/ tqdkyg{&d,mrsm;wGif vdktyfyguuGufvyfjznfh pdkufysdK;jcif;vkyfief;rsm; jznfhpGufaqmif&Gufoifhygonf/

t&nftaoG;usqif;aeonfhawmysufrsm;wGif ZD0tif*sifeD,menf;jzifh ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;jcif; vkyfief;rsm; ESifhaygif;pyfí atmufygvkyfief;rsm;tm; aqmif&GufoGm;&ygrnf -

(u) opfawmrsm;jyefvnfwnfaxmifjcif;

a&a0a&vJ{&d,mwGif opfawmrsm; jyefvnfwnfaxmifjcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&m wGifta&;MuD;onfh {&d,mrsm;owfrSwf&eftwGuf N*dKvfwk"gwfyHkrsm; toHk;jyKaqmif&Gufjcif;jzifhtqifajyvG,fulrnfjzpfygonf/ aqmif&Gufoifhonfh vkyfief;rsm;-

(1) opfawmrsm; jyefvnfwnfaxmif&eftwGuf ajrvTmudkxdef;csKyfEdkifNyD; pD;yGm;a&;t&ta&;ygonfh opfrsdK;rsm; a&G;cs,f&mwGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifh ndSEIdif;ylaygif;aqmif&Gufoifhygonf/ rpöwma0ghum(2002)\ tqdkt& ]opfawmopfyifrsm; atmufwGif

ajrwdkufpm;jcif;r&Sd[k a,bk,s,lqMujcif;rSm rrSefyg/ acgifjrifh&Guftkyfrsm;&Sdjcif;xuf


ajrrsufESmjyifudk zHk;vTrf;rIu ajrwdkufpm;jcif;udk t"dutqHk;tjzwfay;wmjzpfw,f}[ktqdk&SdcJhygonf/ þtqdktm; *&kjyKrSwfom;oifhygonf?

(2) a'ocHjynfolvlxkyl;aygif;yg0ifaom opfawmysdK;O,smOfrsm;wnfaxmifjcif;? (3) opfyifrsm;pdkufysdK;&eftwGuf pdkufcif;tMudKvkyfief;rsm;jzpfaom ajrae&m&Sif;vif;jcif;

(aygif;&Sif;jcif;)? usif;^ajrmif;wl;jcif;? (4) w&m;r0if opfckwfjcif;? pm;usufcsjcif;ESifh rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fponfrsm;rS umuG,fxdef;

odrf;jcif; (apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh apmifha&Smufjcif;)?

(c) opfyifrsdK;rsm;tm;a&G;cs,fjcif;

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(*) pdkufysdK;onfhyHkpH

pdkufysdK;onfhopfyifrsdK;ESifh pdkufysdK;onfhyHkpHtm; a&G;cs,f&efqHk;jzwf&mwGif pdkufysdK;rnfh ae&m \ ajrrsufESmoGifjyifftaetxm;tay: rlwnfí aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ pdkufysdK;onfh{&d,mtm; tenf;qHk;vlrsm;0ifa&mufaESmifh,SufrIrS umuG,f&ef vdktyffygrnf/ pdkufysdK;onfhESpftpwGiftay:,HajrqDvTmtm; umuG,fxdef;odrf;&eftwGuf opfyifrsm;oifhawmfonfh tjrifhodkYa&muf&Sdcsdefxd jcHKEG,fESifhjrufrsdK;rsm; jznfhpGufpdkufysdK;oifhygonf/ wnfaxmifxm;&Sdonfh pdkufcif;tm; pdkufysdK; onfhtcsdefrSpí tenf;qHk;oHk;ESpfom;txd xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufoifhygonf/ pdkufcif;rsm;xdef;odrf;umuG,f&eftwGuf taumif;qHk;enf;AsL[mrSm ]tusdK;wlopfawm pDrHtkyfcsKyf vkyfudkifrI

pepf} yHkpHjzpfNyD; ¤if;pepfwGif opfawmOD;pD;XmerS a'o&SduGif;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm; yl;aygif;yg0if aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&ef pDrH&ygrnf/

(C) pdkufysdK;enf;pepf

atmufcHausmufaygrsm;onfh ajrtrsdK;tpm;&Sda'orsm;wGif pdkufcif;rsm;wnfaxmif&müusif;t&G,ftMuD;pm;rsm;ukd wl;oifhygonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh usif;t&G,ftpm;rSm tvsm; 18 _ teH 18 _ teuf 24vufrxm;&Sd&ef tqdkjyKygonf/ "gwkajrMoZmrsm; toHk;jyKjcif;udk a&Smif&Sm;oifhNyD;obm0ajrom;wGif atmf*JepfajrMoZmudk (3;1) tcsdK;uspyfjcif;onf toifhavsmfqHk;jzpfygrnf/


usif;t&G,ftpm;rSm pdkufysdK;rnfh yifi,ft&G,ftpm;ESifh udkufnD&efvdktyfygonf/yifi,frsm;udk pdkufcif;odkY ra&GUajymif;rD ysdK;O,smOfwGif wpfESpfMum ysdK;axmifxm;&efvdktyfygonf/

(i) "r®wmrsdK;qufjcif;

a&a0a&vJa'ocJG 29cktwGif;&Sd tqifhtwef;edrfhusaeonfh opfawm{&d,mrsm;wGifoifhavsmfonfh "r®wmrsdK;qufjcif; enf;vrf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKí opfawmrsm; jyefvnfxlaxmifoifhygonf/ "r®wmrsdK;quf&mwGif atmufazmfjyyg vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; yg0ifoifhygonf-

(1) udkif;csdKifjcif;? (2) ikwfwufcRefjcif;? (3) uGufvyfjznfhpdkufysdK;jcif;? (4) pdkufNyD;opfyifrsm; 0ef;usifü aygif;&Sif;jcif;ESifh ajrqGjcif;? (5) umuG,fa&;enf;vrf;rsm; (apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh umuG,fjcif;)?

obm0tavsmuf rsdK;qufxm;aom{&d,mrsm;udk rsdK;qufNyD; tenf;qHk;(3)ESpfMum xdef;odrf;xm;oifhonf/

(p) ajrvTmtwGif;tpdk"gwfxdef;odrf;jcif;

ajrvTmtwGif; tpdk"gwftm; xdef;odfrf;xm;Edkif&ef? opfawmopfyifrsm; jyKpkysdK;axmifjcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;? oifhavSsmfaom opfyifrsdK;rsm; jznfhpGufpdkufysdK;jcif;? ajrqDvTm t&nftaoG;ESifh ¤if;twGif; tpdk"gwfxdef;odrf;a&; tpDtrHrsm;jzpfonfh uGefwdkrsm;udkvdkufí a&xdef;wm rsm;? a&zrf;&efusif;rsm;? wpfzuf&yfqnftao;pm;rsm;ponfh wnfaqmufrIvkyfief;wdkYudkt"duvkyfaqmif&ygrnf/ þodkYvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh? rdk;&GmoDwGif awmifay:a'orsm;rSpD;qif;aom a&vTm\t&Sdefudk ,kwfavSsmhapygrnf/ xdkokdY,kwfavSsmhjcif;u ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIudkavSsmhyg;apygrnf/

tao;pm;a&a0a&vJa'orsm;rS pD;qif;aeaom oJEkef;rsm;udk xdef;csKyfEdkif&efrSm- txufazmfjyyg tao;pm;tif*sifeD,m ynm&yfqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;tqifhtjzpf owfrSwf vSSsufrjzpfraeazmfaqmifoGm;&ygrnf/ xdkvkyfief;rsm;udk acsmif;csdKifh0Srf;? awmifajc? ajrjyefU rsm;ü pwifíukef;ausmrsm; ay:odkY wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh wdk;jrSifhaqmif&GufoGm;&efjzpfygonf/

Z,m;- 24/ b@maiGvdktyfcsufrsm;

pOf vkyfief;trnf aqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;rsm; b@maiG (USD)

1/ (1) a&a0a&vJa'oi,frsm;\ e,fedrdwf owfrSwfjcif;(wpfESpfvSsif 10ckEIef;)(2) a&a0a&vJa'oi,frsm;wGif "r®wm rsdK;qufjcif;ESifh pdkufcif;xlaxmifjcif;(3) a&a0a&vJa'oi,frsm;wGif ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;a&; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;/

(1) opfawmajr? tpktzGJU ydkifajrrsm;wGifwpfESpfvSsif ysrf;rSs[ufwm 1,000EIef;jzifh pdkufcif;wnfaxmifjcif;/ (2)ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;umuG,fa&; enf; vrf;rsm;/ (3) jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;/ (4) w&m;r0ifopfckwfjcif;ESifh rD;&dIU jcif;udk xdef;csKyf&ef apmifhMunfhumuG,fjcif;/

wpfESpfvSsif 750,000EIef;jzifh 10ESpftwGuf75odef;


4.8/ a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpdkufysdK;jcif;ESifh jzpfEdkifonfh a½G;cs,fp&m tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;

a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpdkufysdK;aom a'orsm;wGif ajrqDvTmtwGif; ZD0MoZmxdef;odrf;xm;&ef ukef;jrifha'o twGif;awmifapmif;rsm;\ qifajcavQm rufapmufrIESifh ajrtrsdK;tpm;wdkU tay: rlwnfí ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;a&; enf;vrf;rsdK;pHkwdkU udk taumiftxnfazmfoGm;&ygrnf/ ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;a&; uGefwdktvdkuf enf;vrf;trsm;pkrSmaqmufvkyfa&;uJhodkU tif*sifeD,mvkyfief;rsm;? tyifESifhajrqDvTmqufpyfrIESifh ZD0ouf½Sd (ZD0aA')wdkU yg0ifywfoufyg onf/ uGefwdkajrmif;rsm;? ADGyHko@mefusif;rsm;? uGefwdkuefoif;uefU ? avSum;xpfpdkufysdK;jcif;? aygif;zuftHkjcif;? tao;pm; Ekef;xdef;wrHrsm; tp½Sdonfh vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; yg0ifygonf/ ESpfpOfysrf;rQrdk;a&csdef (1281) rDvDrDwmatmuf avsmhenf;aom a&a0a&vJ{&d,mrsm;wGif wpf{uvQif a&yrmP (850) ukArDwm rS (1150) ukArDwmcefU xdef;odrf;Edkifygonf/4if;a&yrmPonf oD;ESHESpfoD;pdkufysdK;&ef vHkavmufygonf/ ajrusif; a&avSmifuefrsm;? a&zrf;usif;rsm;? ajrmif;rsm;ESifhuGefwdkuefoif;uefU rsm;onfvnf; a&odkavSmifEdkifonfh enf;vrf;rsm;jzpfygonf/

4.8.1/ uGefwdktvdkuf pdkufysdK;jcif;

uGefwdkrsOf;wpfavQmuf opfyifrsm;tm; ajrudka&½SnftoHk;csEdkif&ef pDrHjcif;? (3)^(4)aycefU cGmí ESpfwef;pdkufysdK;jcif;rsm; yg0ifonf/ avQmapmufrwfapmufrIay: rlwnfí opfyifwef;rsm;\ tuGmta0; uGJjym;Edkifonf/ avQmapmufrwfapmufav tuGmta0;pdyfavjzpf&ygrnf/ opfyifwef;rsm;tMum; uGufvyfwGif ausmufwHk;rsm; pDwef;csxm;& rnf/tcsdefMumvmonfESifh opfyifwef;Mum;½Sd ausmufyHkonf tay:bufrS ydkU csaomajrrsm;ESifhtwl uGefwdkeH&Hjzpfvm onf/ajrjyifnDvmonfhtcsdefwGif avQmapmufonf avSum;xpfyHkpHrsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJvmNyD; 4if;avSum;xpfrsm;ay: wGifESpf½Snfyifrsm;ESifh &moDoD;ESHrsm; pdkufysdK;Edkifonf/

awmifolrsm;\ vdktyfcsufay:rlwnfí ajruGufrsm;\ e,fedrdwfrsm;wGif opf&½Sdaomtyifrsm;ESifh oD;ESHyifrsm;pdkufysdK;oifhonf/ oD;ESHyifrsm; avmif;&dyfus jcif; 'PfrSumuG,f&ef tqdkygtyifrsm;udk udkif;csdKifjcif; yHkrSefjyKvkyfay;oifhonf/

4.8.2/ ESpf½SnfoD;ESHyifrsm; pdkufysdK;jcif;

a½TU ajymif;awmif,m{&d,mrsm;wGif &moDtvdkuf oD;yifpm;yifrsm;udk wpfEdkifwpfydkifom pdkufysdK;vQuf½SdMu onf/xdkodkU pdkufysdK;jcif;enf;pepfudk a&½SnfwnfwHhaom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIvkyfief;tjzpf ajymif;vJoifhonf/ ywf 0ef;usif?ajrqDvTmtajctaersm;ESifh udkufnDonfh ESpf½SnfESifh &moDoD;ESHyifrsm; a½G;cs,fí ajr\ tjrifhqHk;xkwfvkyfrI pGrf; tm;udktoHk;csEdkifa&;twGuf oifhawmfaom enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh pdkufysdK;oifhonf/

4.8.3/ oD;xyfoD;n§yfpdkufysdK;jcif;

Mum;n§yfpdkufysdK;jcif;? pOfqufrjywfpdkufysdK;jcif;? tpDtpOfwus tBudrfBudrfpdkufysdK;jcif;? oD;xyfpdkufysdK;jcif;enf;vrf;rsm;udk jzpfEdkifajc½SdrItay: rlwnfí usifhoHk;Muonf/ Mum;n§yfpdkufysdK;jcif;qdkonfrSm oD;ESHESpfrsdK;? oHk;rsdK;udk yHkpHowfowfrSwfrSwf xm;½Sdí twef;vdkufpdkufysdK;jcif;jzpfonf/ pOfqufrjywf pdkufysdK;jcif;rSm wpf&moDtwGif; ajrwpfuGufxJ wGif oD;ESHyifrsm; qufwdkufpdkufysdK;jcif;jzpfonf/ tpOfwuspdkufysdK;jcif;qdkonfrSm wpfESpftwGif; ajrwpfuGufwnf;wGifoD;ESHESpfrsdK;ESifh txufudk tpDtpOfwus pdkufysdK;oGm;jcif;enf;jzpfonf/ oD;ESHyiftrsdK;rsdK;udk ajrae&mvyfrusef pdkufysdK;íbufaygif;pHk ajrtoHk;csrI pepfwpfcktjzpf oD;xyfoD;n§yfpdkufysdK;jcif; enf;pepfudk tm;ay;jr§ifhwifoifhonf/ ESHpm;ajymif;yifrsm;ESifh yJrsdK;pHkwdkUtm; &moDtvdkuf tvSnfhusvSnhfywf pdkufysdK;oGm;jcif;jzifh ajrqDMoZmrsm;udk xdef;odrf;Edkifygonf/ajrqDMoZm ukefcrf;oGm;aponfh oD;ESHyifrsm;udk ajrqDMoZmjynfh0aponfh oD;ESHyifrsm; pdkufysdK;NyD;rSom pdkufysdK;oifhyg onf/


4.8.4/ ajrqGjcif;? aygif;jruf? opf½GufaqG;rsm;jzifh zHk;tkyfjcif;ESifh ZD0ypönf;rsm;udk jyefvnftoHk;jyKjcif;

jzpfEdkifajc½Sdonfhtcgwdkif;ü pdkufysdK;arG;jrLa&;NcHrsm;rS xGuf½Sdonfh ZD0ypönf;t<uif;tusefwdkUUdk wpfenf;enf;jzifhjyefvnftoHk;csEdkif&ef pDrH&ygrnf/ pdkufxm;onfh tyifrsm;\tajcwGif aygif;jrufrsm;? oD;ESH&dwfodrf;NyD; <uif;usefae onfhab;xGuftptewdkU udk pkodrf;um zHk;tkyfxm;jcif;jzifh aygif;jrufrsm;tm; xdef;csKyfjcif;? ajrqDvTmtwGif; tpdk"mwfxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;tusdK;&v'frsm; &½Sdapygrnf/

4.8.5/ oD;xyfoD;n§yfpdkufysdK;enf;pepf

a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpepf usifhoHk;rIudk tpm;xdk;Edkifrnfh pdkufenf;pepfrsm;rSm - ae&ma'oESifh yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;csif; \ ESpfoufrIESifh vdktyfcsufwdkU tay: rlwnfygrnf/ trsm;tm;jzifh aps;uGuftajctaeESifh aps;uGuftm; vufvSrf;rSDrIwdkU udktav;ay;qifjcifMu&ygrnf/ atmufazmfjyyg pdkufenf;pepfwdkU udk ajymif;vJusifhoHk;vmMuap&ef toHk;csEdkifygonf-

(u) qefpyg;udk tajccHonfhpepf?

qefudk t"duoD;ESHtjzpf a½G;cs,fNyD; tjcm;oD;ESHrsm;udk t"dutjzpf ra½G;cs,fyg/

(c) ajymif;udktajccHonfh pepf?

ajymif;udkt"duoD;ESHtjzpf a½G;cs,fMuNyD; tjcm;oD;ESHrsm;udk t"dutjzpf ra½G;cs,fyg/

(*) yJtajccHonfhpepf?

yJtrsdK;rsdK;teufrS wpfrsdK;tm; t"duoD;ESHtjzpf a½G;cs,fMuNyD; tjcm;oD;ESHrsm;udk vdktyfcsufESifh tajctaeay:rlwnfí 'kwd,oD;ESHtjzpf a½G;cs,fMuonf/

(C) &moDtvdkufxGuf½Sdonfh [if;cwfoD;ESH spices rsm; tajccHonfhpepf?

4if;wdkU tm; t"duoD;ESHtjzpf pdkufysdK;MuNyD; tjcm;oD;ESHrsm;udk 'kwd,oD;ESHtjzpf a½G;cs,fMuonf/

(i) [if;oD;[if;½Guf tajccHonfhpepf?

[if;oD;[if;½Gufrsm;twGuf aps;uGuftcGifhtvrf;rsm; &½SdEdkifonfh ae&mrsm;wGif toD;tESHrsm; odompGm tusdK;jzpfapygrnf/ 4if;pepfwGif trsdK;rsdK;uGJjym;aomoD;ESHrsm;udk a½G;cs,fpdkufysdK;Edkifonf/

(p) ESpf½SnfoD;ESHtajccHonfhpepf?

wpfOD;csif;ESpfoufMuonfh ESpf½SnfoD;ESHrsm;udkka½G;cs,fNyD; xkdESpf½SnfoD;ESHrsm;udk tajccHoD;ESHtjzpfpkdufysdK;Muonf/ 4if;ESpf½SnfoD;ESHrsm;udk aumif;rGefpGm pDrHaqmif½Gufxm;onfh tNrJwrf;ajrtoHk;csrIyHkpHrsm;wGif pdkufysdK;MuNyD; tjcm;oD;ESHtm;vHk;onf 4if;tm; taxmuftyHh jzpfaponf/

(q) oD;yifrsm;tajccHonfh pepf?

oD;yifrsm;\ rnfonfhrsdK;pdyfrsm;udkrqdk ajrqDvTmESifh &moDOwktajctaersm;? wpfOD;csif;pDvdktyfcsufrsm;? aps;uGufwdkU tay: rlwnfí a½G;cs,fEdkifNyD; tNrJpdkufysdK;Edkifonf/ oifhwifhonfhtxuf


atmuf yEéuftuGmta0;toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh oD;ESHrsdK;pdyfwpfrsdK;pDwGif ESpf½SnfoD;ESHyifrsm;ESifh Mum;n§yfpdkufysdK;onfh yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;½SdEdkifonf/ odkU jzpfí trsdK;rsdK;aomESpfwdk oD;ESHrsm;udk ESpf½SnfoD;ESHrsm;tMum; wGifMum;n§yfpdkufysdK;Edkifonf/ Oyrm - o&ufyifuJhodkUaom tyifrsdK;rsm;twGuf ay(30)rS (36)ay cefUtxdvnf;aumif;? rmvum? yef;oD;? MoZmESifh oHy&muJhodkUaom tyifrsdK;rsm;twGuf (15)ay rS(18)aytxd oifhwifhrQwaom tuGmta0;udk toHk;jyKí tyifrsm;tm; wpfvdkif;pepf (odkU) ESpfvdkif;pdkufysdK;Edkifonf/ 4if;tuGmta0; ESpfckpvHk;wGif emewf? iSufaysm? oabFm ponfhtyifwdkU udk ajr toHk;csrIESifh 0ifaiGwdk;yGm;ap&ef pdkufysdK;Edkifonf/

a½TU ajymif;awmif,mpdkufysdK;ol awmif,morm;rsm;tm; ynmay;jcif;jzifh todw&m;wdk;yGm;ap&ef aqmif½Gufjcif;onf atmifjrifrI\ aomhcsufjzpfygonf/ ,if;taejzifh ajrqDvTm\ xkwfEdkifpGrf;rIwGif uefU owfcsuf½SdaMumif;? oD;ESHrsm;tm; tvSnfhuspdkufysdK;&mwGif ajrqDvTmtwGif; ajrMoZmt[m&rsm;udk jznfhwif;ay;rnfh oD;ESHrsdK;wdkU udk a½G;cs,fpdkufysdK;&ef vdkaMumif;? pdkufysdK;&efajrudk jyKjyif&mwGifESifh pdkufysdK;csdefwGif ZD0ajrMoZmtm; oifhwifhaomyrmPudk rMumcP ajrvTmtwGif;odkU xnfhoGif;ygrS ukefcrf;oGm;onfh ajrMoZmtm[m&"mwfrsm; jyefvnfjynfh0vmEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;aumif;pGmoabmaygufMu&ygrnf/ a½TU ajymif;awmif,m{&d,mrsm;tm; jyefvnfxlaxmif&mwGif a,bk,susifhoHk;Mu aom vkyfief;tqifhwdkU udk atmufwGif azmfjyxm;ygonf -

tqifh (1) ? v,f,mpdkufysdK;enf;pepfrsm; ynmay;vkyfief;aqmif½Gufjcif;/

ukef;jrifha'o½Sd aus;½Gmrsm;twGuf xda&mufaom pdkufysdK;enf;pepf pDrHudef;vkyfief;wpfck zefwD;jcif;? ynmay;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk pdkufysdK;a&;XmerS BuD;MuyfrIjzifh oD;ESHxGufukefrsm; trsdK;tpm;cGJjcm;jcif;? oD;ESHa&maESmpdkufysdK;jcif;udk wdk;jr§ifhjcif;ESifh O,smOfNcHpdkufysdK;jcif;enf;pepfrsm;tay: txl;tav;ay;oifhonf/

tqifh(2) ? zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHudef;rsm;tay:wGif oabmwlnDcsuf&,ljcif;/

tpdk;&vufatmufcHvkyfief;^Xmersm;taejzifh ajryHkjyKjyifjcif;ESifh opfawmvkyfief;rsm; yg0ifonfhaus;½GmzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHcsufrsm;a&;qGJ&mwGif - tusHK;0ifywfoufolrsm;ESifh taustvnfaqG;aEG;nd§EdIif;í yl;aygif;yg0ifvmMuap&ef pDrH&ygrnf/ aus;½GmjynfolwdkU rS jynfoltpktzGJUydkif opfawmrsm;udk aus;½Gmydkifajrrsm;ay: ü wnfaxmif&mwGif aZmufcsumyg0ifvmMuap&ef avSum;xpfpdkufysdK;a&; ajruGufrsm;azmfaqmif&mwGif taxmuftyHhjyKay;aom tpDtpOfuJhodkU ]rufvHk;}ay;onfh tpDtrHrsm;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;a&;qGJ&ygrnf/

tqifh(3) ? avSum;xpfpdkufysdK;a&;twGuf {&d,mrsm; ydkif;jcm;owfrSwfjcif;/

awmifolrsm;taejzifh ukef;jrifh{&d,m\ tcsdKU ae&mrsm;wGif tNrJwrf;pdkufysdK;ajrtjzpf azmfaqmif&efvdktyfonf/ pdkufysdK;a&;Xmeonf awmifolrsm;tm; ajrnDnmatmif aqmif½GufEdkifonfh ajruGufrsm; ü enf;ynmt&if;tjrpfrsm; yHhydk;í ulnDEdkifonf/ pufrIv,f,mXmewGif ukef;jrifhv,f,m azmfxkwf a&; vIyf½Sm;tzGJUrsm; zGJU pnf;xm;½SdNyD;jzpf&m awmifapmif;rsm;ü puf,EÅ,m;BuD;jzifh avSum;xpf v,f,mrsm; azmfxkwfEdkifygonf/ cufcJonfh{&d,mrsm;wGif oifhawmfrnfh aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; rsm; aqmif½Guf&ef opfawmXmeESifh teD;uyfyl;aygif;aqmif½Guf&ef vdktyfonf/


tqifh (4) ? opfawmvkyfief;pOfrsm; aqmif½Guf&ef {&d,mrsm; azmfxkwfowfrSwfjcif;/

awmif,morm;rsm;taejzifh awmif,mvkyfudkifNyD; pGefU ypfcJhonfh ajrrsm;wGif xGufukefwdk;jr§ifh&efESifhajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIavsmhenf;ap&ef a'ocHjynfoltpktzGJU ydkif opfawmpdkufcif;rsm; wnfaxmifjcif;udk cGifhjyKay;oifhonf/ xdkpdkufcif;rsm;u a'ocHtdrfaxmifpkwdkU \ opfESifhxif;avmifpm vdktyfcsuf udkjznfhqnf;ay;&ef taxmuftuljzpfapygrnf/

tqifh(5)? opfawmOD;pD;XmeESifh jrefrmhpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;wdkU \ pGrf;tm;udk cdkifrmap&ef jznfhqnf;ay;jcif;/

4if;vkyfief;^XmewdkU \ tajccHtaqmufttHk zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufap&efESifh ajrjyifüvkyfief;vufawGU azmfaqmif&onfh 0efxrf;wdkU \ pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwif&ef tzufzufrS jznfhqnf;ay;&ygrnf/

4.9/ aus;vufa'ooHk;pGrf;tif^avmifpm

4.9.1/ avmifpmoufomaponfh rD;zdkrsm; ydkrdkoHk;pGJvmap&ef tm;ay;pnf;½Hk;jcif;

rMumao;rDESpftenf;i,frSpí opfawmOD;pD;XmeESifh ukvor*¾zGHU NzdK;rItpDtpOf- UNDPwdkU rS tif;av;a'o rdom;pkrsm;odkU avmifpmoufomaponfh rD;zdkrsm;udk tcrJhjzefU jzL;ay;cJhygonf/ þavmifpmoufomaprnfh rD;zdkrsm;oHk;pGJjcif;ESifh ywfoufí &½Sdaprnfh tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm; ? usef;rma&;twGuf rsm;pGmtusdK;jzpfxGef;aprnfh taMumif;wkdYudkjynfoltwGif; us,fjyefU pGm todynmjyefYyGm;ap&ygrnf/ wpfzufuvnf; t&nftaoG;aumif;rGefaom rD;zdkrsm;udktoHk;csolrsm; ESpfoufonfh ydkrdkt&nftaoG;jrifhaomyHkpHrsm; wDxGifxkwfvkyfEdkif&ef tm;xkwf&ygrnf/ þenf;wdkU jzifh0ifaiGenf;aus;vufawm½Gmaejynfolrsm; vufvSrf;rSDrnfh aps;uGufzefwD;ay;Edkif&ef jynfol^yk*¾vduvkyfief;½SifwdkU ESifhyl;aygif; azmfaqmifoGm;Edkifygrnf/

atmufazmfjyyg tpDtrHrsm;jzifh tif;av;a'otwGif; aexdkifMuaom tdrfaxmifpkESifh tao;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wdkYtm; oefU ½Sif;aom ZD0avmifpmtajccHonfh rD;zdkrsm; ydkrdktoHk;jyKvmMuap&ef azmfaqmifoGm;oifhaMumif; tqdkjyKygonf -

(u) oefU ½Sif;NyD; avmifpmoufomaom rD;zdkyHkpHtopfrsm; wDxGifxkwfvkyfjcif;? vufawGU prf;oyfjcif;ESifhyl;aygif; aqmif½GufEdkifrnfh at*sifpDESifh vkyfief;tzGJU rsm;tm; azmfxkwfjcif;?

(c) 4if;enf;ynmrsm;udk a&½SnftoHk;jyKEdkif&efESifh zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrI azmfaqmifoGm;Edkif&ef enf;ynmESifhaiGaMu; yHhydk;rI 0efaqmifrIwdkU jzifh taxmuftuljyKoGm;&ef?

(*) t&nftaoG;jrifh avmifpmoufomaom rD;zdkrsm;tm; toHk;jyKEdkifMuap&ef EdkifiHawmftpdk;&rS ukefusaiGtcsdKU t0ufuscHay;jcif;/

4.9.2/ tif;av;uefwpf0dkufwGif aexdkifMuaom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;twGuf pGefU ypfypönf;rS pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfonfh pDrHudef;rsm;

vQyfppf"mwftm;rSm aiGaMu;tm;jzifh toufomqHk;pGrf;tifjzpfaomfvnf;? tif;av;uefESifh a&a0a&vJa'o wGif wnf½Sdaom tdrfaxmifpktm;vHk;rS toHk;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf pDdrH&ef tBuHrjyKvkdyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf tif;av; uef\ a&a0a'owGif ab;xGuf^pGefU ypfypönf;rsm;jzifh pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfEdkifonfh tvm;tvmrSm txl;aumif;rGefjcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ tdrfaxmifpkrsm;rS pGefU onfh pGefU ypfypönf;ESifh rdv’mESpfrsdK;wnf;u tif;av;uefESifh teD;0ef;usifwGifwnf½Sdaom tdrfaxmifpkrsm; oHk;pGJ&ef pGrf;tiftvHktavmuf xkwfvkyfay;Edkifjcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/


tif;av;ueftwGif; wnf½Sdaom tdrfaxmifpkwdkU rS pGefU ypfypönf;rsm;udk uef\ urf;pyfodkU o,fydkU pkyHkNyD;? vdktyfaom toHk;csrI jyKvkyfNyD;ygu? vHkNcHKpdwfcspGm pGefU ypf&ef pDrHEdkifygonf/ pGefU ypfypönf;tyHkrsm;twGif;ü obm0jzpfpOft&-avmifpm^pGrf;tiftjzpf toHk;csEdkifrnfh ]rDodef;"mwfaiGU} xGuf½Sdygrnf/ <uif;usefaom pGefU ypfypönf;rSmvnf; ZD0ajrMoZmtoGifodkU ajymif;vJvmrnfjzpf&m pdkufysdK;ajrrsm;wGif toHk;csoGm;Edkifygrnf/

4.9.3/ rD;zdkrsm;tm; t&nftaoG;jr§ifhwifjcif;

vuf½Sdtif;av;uef a&a0a'otwGif; avmifpmoufomonfh rD;zdkrsm; wdk;jr§ifhoHk;pGJa&;udk opfawm OD;pD;XmeESifhukvor*¾zGHU NzdK;a&;tpDtpOfwdkU rS wm0ef,laqmif½GufvQuf½Sdygonf/UNDP taeESifhrl tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJU tpnf; - NGO rsm;rS wpfqifh jzefU jzL;ygonf/ ydkí pGrf;tm;jrifhonfh rD;zdkrsm; wDxGifazmfxkwf? jzefU jzL;Edkif&ef xdkNGO tzGJU wdkU \ tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk aygif;pyfí tusdK;½SdpGm toHk;cs&ygrnf -

(u) rD;zdkrsm;zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; enf;ynm tultnD&,ljcif;

opfawmOD;pD;Xme (odkU ) tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJU tpnf;rsm;onf a'ovdktyfcsufay: rlwnfí a'o ESifhudkufnDonfh rD;zdkrsm;xkwfvkyfEdkifa&;twGuf enf;ynmtaxmuftuljyKay;Edkifrnfh ynm½Sifrsm;ESifh nd§EdIif;aqmif½Guf oifhonf/

(c) rD;zdkrsm;prf;oyfjcif;

avmifpmoufomapaom rD;zdkrsm;udk t&nftaoG; ydkrdkaumif;rGefap&ef oHkk;pGJrItajctaeESifhavmifpmoufomrI tenf;^trsm;wdkU udk vdktyfovdk prf;oyf? qef;ppfNyD; tpGrf;ukeftusdK;jyKEdkif&efrGrf;rHxkwfvkyfoifhonf/

(*) ukefypönf;aMumfjimjcif;

t&nftaoG;jynfhrDaom rD;zdkrsm;rGrf;rHxkwfvkyfNyD;ygu aus;½GmtkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU tpnf;rsm;? tao; pm;aiGacs;onfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rSwpfqifh owif;jyefU yGm;&ef aMumfjimjcif;^ a&mif;csjcif; jyKvkyfoifhygonf/

(C) umAGefpDrHudef;vkyfief;twGuf MRV Monitor tuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;? Review jyefvnf oHk;oyfjcif;?

Verification vufawGU twnfjyK jcif;

4if;pDrHudef;twGuf pDrHudef;wm0efcHrsm;rS umAGeftcGefEIef;owffrSwfEdkifa&;tm; aumif;aom tuJjzwfqef;ppfrI? jyefvnfoHk;oyfrIESifh jyefvnftwnfjyKrIwdkU udk wdk;wufatmif aqmif½Gufoifhonf/

(i) ZD0avmifpmrsm; a½G;cs,f&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;

qly&D;(rf)ZD0enf;ynmukrÜPD - Supreme Bio Tech Company taejzifh vGefcJhonfh (10)ESpfausmfcefU uyif? a&ay:uRef;arQmt½dkif;rsm;? AGufEGH Peat rsm;? jrufrsm;udk ukefMurf;tjzpf toHk;csí ]ZD0avmifpmawmifhtao;pm;rsm;? Bio fuel pellets xkwfvkyfvmcJhygonf/ xdkZD0avmifpmawmifhrsm; t&nftaoG;rSDap&ef oefU pifEdkifcJhojzifh w½kwfESifhawmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH aps;uGufrsm;odkU atmifjrifpGmxdk;azmufcJhonf/ 4if;ZD0avmifpmawmifhoHk; tqifhjrifhrD;zdkrsm; xkwfvkyfonfh tdEd´,ESifh Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;rS ukrÜPDwdkU ESifh csdwfqufEdkif&ef BudK;yrf;vQuf½Sdygonf/ xdktqifhjrifhrD;zdkrsm;rSm avmifpmrsm;pGm


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Z,m; - 25/ b@maiGvdktyfcsuf

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20,000

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(u) uGJjym;aom a&aysmfiSuftrsdK;tpm;rsm;? 4if;wdkU \ tenf;^trsm;ta&twGufESifh a*[pepfrsm;wGifusufpm;rItajctae/

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4.10.2/ a&wGifaygufa&mufaom tyifrsm;tm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;

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atmufazmfjyyg ta&;,laqmif½GufrIwdkU udk tapmqHk; azmfaqmifoGm;&ef vdktyfygonf -

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4.10.4/ a'oig;rsdK;rsm;tm; xdef;odrf;jcif;

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4.11/ tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm;\ tiftm;ESifh pGrf;aqmif&nf jznfhwif;&ef/ Infrastructural Strengthening

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1,00,000

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r[mAsL[mrsm;udk ab;rJhawmESihf a&wdrfa'owdkU udk vTGrf;NcHKí xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfudk tpGrf;ukefazmfaqmifEdkif&ef a&;qGJ&ygrnf/ tjcm;wpfzufwGif a'ocHjynfoltpktzGJUwdkU\ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;b0udk jr§ifhwifay;oGm;&eftmrcHcsufjyKEdkif&ygrnf/ xdkU uJhodkU r[mAsL[mrsm; a&;qGJcsrSwf&mwGif tjcm;aomtusHK;0ifywfoufolrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifvmMuap&ef pnf;½Hk;odrf;oGif;&ygrnf/ atmufazmfjyygtaMumif;t&mwdkU tay: tajccHa&;qGJ&ygrnf -

(u) a'ocHjynfolwdkU \ yl;aygif;yg0ifrI wdk;wufcdkifrmvmap&ef aps;uGuf0ifqefU rI? aiGacs;iSm;EdkifcGifhESifhynmay;avhusifhrItpDtrHrsm;udk wdk;csJU azmfaqmif&ygrnf/ jynfoltpktzGJU wpfckvHk;uyg0ifvmjcif;r½Sdapumrl? ,if;wdkU twGif;rS yk*d¾Kvf^ tzGJU tpnf;rsm;yg0ifEdkifygonf/

(c) c&D;oGm;vkyfief;wGif wdkuf½dkufyg0ifrI r½Sdolrsm;\ 0ifaiGwdk;aprnfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk wdk;jr§ifhtm;ay;&rnf/ ,if;odkU jyKvkyf&mü aemufaMumif;jyefívnf;aumif;? a½SU odkUqufpyfarQmfrSef;ívnf;aumif;? ta&;ygaom tcsuftvufwdkU udk azmfxkwfvsuf aygif;&Hk;a0zefydkif;jcm;um tzufzufrS zGHU NzdK;vmap &ef aqmif½Guf&ygrnf/ xdkodkU qufpyfrIrsm; wdk;wufap&ef avhusifhay;jcif;? acs;aiGxkwfay;jcif;?aps;uGuf0ifqefYrI½Sdapjcif;? a'otwGif;xGuf½Sdaomukefrsm;ESifh 0efaqmifrIwdkY\ t&nf taoG;udkxdef;odrf;&ef Muyfrwfjcif;ESifh wdk;jr§ifhay;jcif;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh tcsdwftqufrsm; wdk;wufazmfaqmifEdkifygrnf/

(*) ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; aqmif½GufrIrsm;udk a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; tajccHonfh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh qufpyf&ygrnf/

(C) c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rS &½Sdonfh tusdK;tjrwfudk ydkrdkus,fjyefU pGm a0rQcHpm;EdkifMuap&ef ae&mtopfrsm; wdk; csJUazmfxkwf&ygrnf/ þenf;jzifh? c&D;oGm;OD;a& tqrwefrsm;jym;vmcsdefwGif? vnfywf&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;u usOf;ajrmif;aerIaMumifh ay:aygufwwfaom qefU usifbuftusdK;oufa&mufrIrsm;udka½Smif½Sm;Edkifygrnf/

(i) c&D;oGm;rsm;tm; qGJaqmif&ef a'otwGif; ,if;wdkU tyef;ajzEdkifrnfh tajccHtaqmuftODrsm;? tpDtrHrsm;udk wdk;jr§ifhazmfaqmif&ef vdktyfygrnf/ a'otaMumif; jyuGufrsm;udk EdkifiHjcm;bmompum; wdkUjzifh ½Sif;vif;wifjyonfh A[dkXmewpfcktm; zGifhvSpfEdkifygu - a'ocHjynfolwdkU twGuf tusdK;&½Sd apNyD;?obm00ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;twGufvnf; taxmuftulrsm;pGm&½Sdapygrnf/

(p) a'ocHjynfoltpktzGJU rsm;taejzifh ,if;wdkU \ a'otwGif; wdk;wufrsm;jym;vmaeonfh tyef;ajz em;aepcef;rsm;? [dkw,frsm;rS xGufay:vmonfh tusdK;tjrwfudk cGJa0cHpm;cGifh&½SdEdkifMuap&ef enf;vrf;rsm;azmfxkwf&ygrnf/ tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;? [dkw,frsm; wnfaqmufjcif;? rGrf;rHxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhywfoufí pDrHcsufrsm; a&;qGJ&mwGifvnf; a'ocHjynfolwdkU udk yg0ifapNyD; ,if;wdkU \ qE´oabm xm;rsm;tay: tav;teufxm;um qifjcifí jynfolwdkU \ oabmwlnDrIjzifh qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;csrSwfoifhygonf/

(q) tyef;ajzem;aepcef;rsm;? [dkw,frsm;tm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;tjzpf vkyfudkifolwdkU taejzifh a'ocHjynfolwdkU \ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;b0ESifh ywf0ef;usifwdkU zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;twGuf twdkif;twmwpfcktxd rQa0xnfh0ifvmMuap&ef pnf;rsOf;rsm; a&;qGJcsrSwfxm;&ef vdktyfygonf/ þodkUxnfh0if&mwGif - aiGaMu;tenf;tusOf;udk pwdtjzpf xnfh0ifjcif;udk rqdkvdkyg/ tem*wfwGif pufrIpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf vdktyfvmrnfh vlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm;tm; jznfhqnf;Edkif&ef xdkt&if;tjrpfrsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; tpDtrHrsm;udk ,cktcsdefrSpí azmfaqmifoGm;&ygrnf/ a'otwGif;


atmifjrifpGmazmfaqmifcJhNyD; vkyfief;rsm;wGif tm;wufoa&m yg0ifvmMuap&ef tajctae zefwD;ay;&ygrnf/ AsL&dkua&pDBudK;eDpepfrsm;jzifh pdwfysuftm;i,fum rywfoufvdkawmhonfhoabm roufa&mufap&yg/

(Z) jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;vkyfief; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufvmap&ef enf;vrf;aumif;rsm; ½SmazGazmfxkwfum c&D;oGm;vkyfief;pDrHolrsm;uvnf; xdktcGifhtvrf;wdkU tay: wefzdk;udk todtrSwfjyKvmMuap&ef aqmif½Guf&ygrnf/

(ps) or½dk;usvkyfudkifpm;aomufaom omrefjynfolrsm;taejzifh aps;uGuf0ifqefU rIESifh ,if;wdkU\ pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf aiGaMu;taxmuftuljyKrl&½Sdapa&;twGuf wdk;jr§ifhazmfaqmif&ygrnf/ c&D;oGm;vkyfief;pDrHazmfaqmifolrsm;ESifh a'ocHtmPmydkiftzGJU tpnf;wdkU uvnf; þodkU azmfaqmifjcif; jzifhqif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;taejzifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifvQuf tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;udk txdkuftavQmuf&½SdcHpm;vmEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;udk todtrSwfjyKvQuf tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufjyKMu&ygrnf/

(n) tif;av;uefa'otwGif; obm0udk tajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief;pDrHcsufwGif? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrIt[kef? yrmPESifh vufawGU taumiftxnfazmfrIwdkU udk qkwf,kwfrIr½Sdap&ef aocsmpGm csdefqowfrSwf&ygrnf/ rsm;ajrmifaom &nfrSef;csufrsm; azmfaqmif&jcif;ESifh a'ocHpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;½Sifrsm; yg0ifywfoufrItMum; ay:aygufvmEdkifaom y#dyu©rsm;udk BudKwifarQmfawG;vQuf nd§EdIif;ajz½Sif;&ef pDrH&ygrnf/

jrefrmEdkifiHt0Srf;ü wnf½Sdaom ]a&wdrfa'orsm;} tm; wpfajy;nD pDrHtkyfcsKyfoGm;NyD; 4if;wdkU \ BuHKawGUae& aom taMumif;udpörsm;tm; tvHk;pHkvTrf;NcHKí pkpnf;udkifwG,fajz½Sif;oGm;Edkifap&ef? jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&^ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;XmewdkUtaejzifh ]trsdKI;om;a&;tqifh a&wdrfa'orsm; qdkif&m Oya'} wpf&yfudk jyXmef;Edkif&ef pDrHoifhygonf/ xdkUaemuf? ]enf;Oya'rsm;}? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk xyfqifhxkwfjyef&ygrnf/ þenf;jzifh ]a&wdrfa'orsm;} rSm trsdK;om;a&;tqifhtjzpf owfrSwfcH&rnfjzpf&m? tjynfjynfqdkif&mtzGJU tpnf;rsm;ESifh qufoG,fqufqH&mwGif ajyma&;qdkcGifh ydkrdkcdkifrmvmapygrnf/

4.14/ obm0udk tajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief; pDrHcsufa&;qGJ&ef vrf;nTefcsuf

(u) tif;av;uefc&D;oGm;vkyfief; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf obm00ef;usifudk tajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyf ief;pDrHudef;udk a&;qGJ&mwGif tpdrf;a&mife,fajrrsm;? c&D;Murf;vrf;aMumif;rsm;? tyef;ajzavQmuf vrf;rsm;? trsm;jynfolwdkU oGm;vmcGifh½Sdaom {&d,mrsm;udk wduspGmowfrSwfxm;oifhygonf/vlaexdkifonfh{&d,mrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fwdkU twGif; zGHU NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; azmfaqmifEdkifonfhtwdkif;twm^odyfonf;rIrnfrQtxdom cGifhjyKoifhaMumif; ½Sif;vif;wdusaom pnf;rsOf;rsm; xkwfjyefxm;oifhygonf/

(c) c&D;oGm;vkyfief;twGuf toHk;jyKEdkifaom {&d,mrsm;udk owfrSwfí trSwftom;rsm;jzifh ½Sif;vif;pGmazmfjyxm;&rnf/ xdkenf;wl c&D;oGm;vkyfief;twGuf roifhawmfaom {&d,mrsm;udkvnf; owfrSwfazmfjyxm;&ygrnf/

(*) c&D;oGm;rsm;qdkif&m pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;ESifh qufEG,faom vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk yHkpHazmfxkwfcsrSwf&m wGifvnf;aumif;? vufawGU taumiftxnfazmfonfh tqifhwGifvnf;aumif;? a'ocHjynfol tpk tzGJU wdkU\ qEoabmxm;rsm;udk &,lum? tav;xm;í xnfhoGif;azmfjy&ygrnf/ wpfcsdefwnf;ü


c&D;oGm;vkyfief;azmfaqmifa&;ESifh qufEG,fonfh jyóemrsm;udk azmfxkwfí udkifwG,fajz½Sif;a&; qdkif&mrsm;tm; nd§EdIif;qExkwfazmfcGifh&½Sdaponfh aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk yHkrSefusif;yoGm;&ygrnf/ þodkUusifhoHk;jcif;jzifh vkyfief;apmifhMuyf pDppfonfh tpDtpOftwGuf taxmuftulrsm;pGm &½Sdapygrnf/

(C) a'ocHjynfoltpktzGJUwdkU rS vdkvm;aom c&D;oGm;vkyfief;zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; yHko@mefESifhtnD azmfaqmifEdkif&ef tusHK;0ifywfoufoltm;vHk; tjynfhtpHk yg0ifaom ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJrsm;udk tcgtm; avsmfpGm usif;yoGm;&ygrnf/ xdkESD;aESmyGJrsm;wGif tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;tm; zsefajzEdkifrnfh a'otwGif;rStrsm;MunfndKav;pm;í jynfolwdkU \ tawG;tjrifrsm;udk aumif;pGmod½Sd oabmaygufol? bufrvdkufol yk*d¾Kvfrsm;tm; Mum;cHtjzpf xm;½Sdoifhygonf/

(i) aygif;pnf;xm;aom obm0o,HZmwqdkif&m pDrHudef;rsm;onf a'otwGif; aexdkifolrsm;twGufobm00ef;usiftajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief;tjyif a&½Snfaqmif½GufoGm;Edkifrnfh tjcm;a½G;cs,frI jyK Edkifaom pD;yGm;a&;tcGifhtvrf;rsm; vrf;zGifhay;&ygrnf/

txufygpDrHudef;vrf;nTefrsm;wGif yg0ifoifhaom obm00ef;usifae&mrsm;ESifh qufEG,faom udpö&yfrsm;udkatmufwGif azmfjyxm;ygonf -

(1) c&D;oGm;rsm; ESpfoufaom ae&mrsm;udk xdef;odrf;xm;Edkiffa&;twGuf vHkavmufaom b@maiGrsm; csxm;ay;&efESifh c&D;oGm;rsm;xHrS aumufcH&½SdonfhaiGrS obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;twGufoD;oefU oHk;pGJ&ef tcsdK;tpm;vsmxm;owfrSwfxm;&rnf/

(2) c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk pD;yGm;jzpfvkyfudkifMuol vkyfief;½SifwdkU taejzifh ,if;wdkU \ {nfhonfrsm;twGuftrSefvdktyfaom tpdkiftcJjzpfaeonfh tnpftaMu;rsm;? rdv’mtnpftaMu;rsm; oefU pifjcif;? vQyfppf"mwftm; wyfqifay;jcif;? a&oefU pifpufrsm; wnfaqmufjcif;ponfh 0efaqmifrI tajccHtaqmuftODrsm;ESifh ywfoufí yHkrSefaiGaMu;ay;aqmifrItjyif? xdktaqmuftODrsm; a&½Snfwnf wHhtusdK;jyKoGm;Edkifap&ef vdktyfrnfh &efyHkaiGudk yHhydk;onfhtaejzifh owfrSwftzdk;tctjzpf ay;oGif;apoifhygonf/

(3) ywf0ef;usiftay: xdcdkufjcif; qef;ppfrI (tD;tdkifat) tpDtpOfrsm; jyKvkyfNyD;u - xdckdufrI apmifhMunfhpDppfrI tpDtpOfrsm;udk qufí jyKvkyfoifhonf/ ,if;tpDtpOfrsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;vdkifpifcsxm;ay; jcif;ESifh vkyfief;tay: axmufcHcsufjyKonfh tpDtpOfrsm;ESifh csdwfqufxm;oifhygonf/

(4) c&D;Murf;avQmuf&ef pepfwusxdef;odrf;xm;aom vloGm;vrf;rsm;ESifh pcef;csrnfhae&m (Campingareas) rsm;wGif ywf0ef;usif xdcdkufrIudk tenf;qHk;jzpfaprnfh pnf;rsOf;rsm;tm; ½Sif;vif;pGm azmfjy xm;aom qdkif;bkwfrsm; pdkufxlxm;oifhygonf/

(5) trsm;od½Sd&ef xkwfjyefNyD;aom pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;? owfrSwfZHkrsm;twGif; vdkufem&rnfh tcsuftvufrsm;? armif;ESifEdkifaom armfawmf,mOftrsdK;tpm;? tjrefEIef;? trdIufpGefU ypfjcif;^ npfnrf;ap jcif;wdkU twGuf ay;aqmif&rnfh 'PfaiGrsm;? awmwGif;vrf;Murf;rsm;wGif armif;ESifjcif;twGuf csrSwfxm;onfh pnf;urf;rsm;? cGifhjyKxm;aom {nfhonfOD;a&ESifh awm½dkif;wd&pämefESifh ywfoufaomvrf;nTefcsufrsm;udk vdkufem&rnfhyHkpHrsm;? a½SmifMuOf&rnfh vkyfief;&yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufívnf;½Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyxm;&ygrnf/


(6) a'owGif;aexdkifolrsm;taejzifh 4if;wdkU \ udk,fydkifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif½GufvmEdkifMuap&efynmay;avhusifha&;tpDtpOfrsm; a&;qGJazmfaqmifay;&ygrnf/

(7) c&D;oGm;vkyfief;zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufvmonfESifh tajccHtaqmuftODrsm; wdk;csJU vmrnfjzpf&m ajr½Sm;yg;rIay:aygufvmEdkifygonf/ þvkyfief;\ zdtm;ay;rIaMumifh a'ocHjynfolwdkYtaejzifh ,if;wdkY\vlaerItodkif;t0dkif;rS xGufcGmoGm; Mu&onfhtjzpfrsdK; roufa&mufMuap&ef? ,if;wdkU wwfEdkifrnfhtwdkif;twmtwGif; 0ifqefU aom wefzdk;enf;tdrf&m tpDtpOfrsm; BudKwifpDrHoGm;oifhygonf/

þvrf;nTefcsufrSm jynfolrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifrI wdk;wufjrifhrm;vmap&ef vdktyfaMumif;udk azmfnTef;jcif;jzpfygonf/ u@aygif;pHkrS vkyfief; Xmetcsif;csif; yl;aygif;aqmif½Gufjcif;jzifh ajymif;vJ&ef vdktyfaomwGef;tm;ay;rIrsm;udk jzpfapNyD; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ae&mrsm; wGif aumif;rGefaomtajctaersm; jzpfay:vmapygrnf/

tif;av;uef\0ef;usifwGif bbm0ukdtajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufap&ef txufygvrf;nTefcsufrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif tvHk;pHkvTrf;NcHKí NyD;jynfpHkaom pDrHcsufwpf&yfudk rjzpfraea&;qGJNyD; ZHkcGJjcm;rI rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif; owfrSwf&ygrnf -

- pdwfMunfEl;rI? yDwdcHpm;rIjyKEkdifaom em;aetyef;ajz&efZHk - Recreation Zone?

- ynmay;a&;ESifh od½Sdem;vnfoabmaygufrI jyefU yGm;a&;ZHk - Education and Awareness Zone?

- 0efaqmifrIay;onfhZHk Service Zone?

tif;av;uefonf xl;jcm;aom^ tzdk;xdkufvSaom oD;oefU a'ojzpfaomaMumifh? obm0udk tajccHaomc&D;oGm;vkyfief;pDrHcsufudk owdBuD;pGmjzifh a&;qGJcsrSwf&ef vdktyfygonf/ xdkpDrHcsuftaejzifh obm0tarGtESpfrsm;tm; jyefvnfazmfxkwfa&;? obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;tm; xm0pOfwnfwHhap&ef xdef;odrf;a&;wdkYudk t"duOD;wnf&ygrnf/acwfESifhtnDvdkufavsmnDaxG ajymif;vJvdkí tavmwBuD; a&;qGJonfh pDrHcsufrsdK;rjzpfapoifhyg/

4.14.1 tyef;ajz&eftwGufZHk

atmufazmfjyyg t"duoGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;udk yg0ifapoifhygonf -

(u) iSufMunfhjcif;? ig;rQm;jcif;ESifh tm;vyfcsdefwGif em;ae&ef tpDtrHrsm; jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzifh {nfhonfhrsm; tm; tif;av;uefodkU ydkrdkqGJaqmifrI½Sdap&ef?

(c) xif½Sm;aomae&mrsm;? bk&m;ykxdk;rsm;odkU oGm;a&mufavhvm&ef wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; vSnfhywf onfhywfvrf;aMumif;ozG,f tpDtpOfudk azmfxkwfowfrSwf&ef/

(*) ueftwGif;ig;rQm;&ef? avSavSmf&ef? ½GufavSpD;&efae&mrsm;tm; uef\rsufESmpmwpfavQmufwGiftqifhjrifhae&mrsm;tjzpf azmfaqmifoGm;&ef/

(C) tif;av;uefrS jrifhrm;aom awmifwef;ae&mrsm;odkU jrif;pD;eif;oGm;Edkif&efESifh pufbD;pD;Edkif&efvrf;aMumif;rsm; pDrHazmfxkwfoGm;&ef/

(i) {nfhonfrsm;taejzifh tcsdefMum½SnfpGm aexdkifvdkpdwf½SdvmMuap&ef? tif;av;ueftwGif;ESifh teD;0ef;usifwGif wnf½Sdaom qGJaqmifrIjyKEdkifonfh obm0a'orsm;ü ,if;wdkU twGuf vdktyfonfh toHk;taqmifypönf;rsm;tm; jynfhpHkpGmwyfqifjcif; jyKvkyfay;oifhygonf/


(p) wDxGifBuHqvdkol pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;½Sifrsm;rS urÇmvSnfhc&D;oGm;rsm;teuf rysufr,Gif; yuwdywf0ef;usiftaexm;½Sdaom ae&mrsm;wGif at;csrf;pGmem;aevdkolrsm; wnf;cdkEdkif&ef ywf0ef;usifudkxdcdkufrItenf;qHk;jzpfaponfh tdrfi,frsm;tm; txl;yHkpHxkwfí aqmufvkyfvdkygu? tm;ay;oifhyg onf/ xdktdrfi,frsm;wGif txdkuftavsmuf oufawmifhoufomrI½Sdap&ef zefwD;ay;&ygrnf/txufygtcsufwdkU ESifh tH0if*Gifusjzpfonfhae&mrsm;ü wnfaqmufapNyD; vQyfppf"mwftm;udkobm0ypönf;rsm;jzifh xkwfvkyfjcif;? aea&mifjcnfrS xkwfvkyfjcif;ponfhenf;wdkU jzifh xkwfvkyfaom "mwftm;oHk;ypönf;rsm;udkom wyfqiftoHk;jyK&rnf/ wnfaqmuf&mwGifvnf; ywf0ef;usifESifhpyf[yfrI½Sdap&ef a'otwGif;½Sd ypönf;rsm;jzifhom aqmufvkyf&ygrnf/

(q) obm0wnf;cdkcef;rsm; (odkU r[kwf) obm00ef;usifESifh udkufnDaomwnf;cdkaqmifrsm;udk tajc taeay;onfhae&mrsm;wGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;u ydkifqdkifjcif; (odkU r[kwf) tpk½S,f,mxnfh0ifjcif; wdkUudk cGifhjyKoifhygonf/ [dkw,ftao;pm;rsm; ^ rdkw,frsm;udkk ½Gmol½Gmom;rsm;u ,if;wdkU \ aetdrfrsm;wGif zGifhvSpfxm;&ef cGifhjyKjcif;jzifh or½dk;usr[kwfaom taetxm;udk ESpfoufolrsm;twGufESpfNcdKufrI½Sdaprnfjzpfonfhjyif a'ocHjynfolrsm;twGuf 0ifaiGay:xGef;apEdkifaomaMumifh tm;ay; oifhygonf/

(Z) aysmfyGJpm;xGuf&efae&m? ajcvsifc&D;a0;avQmuf&ef vrf;aMumif;rsm;udk ydkrdktqifajyap&ef pDrHoifhygonf/

(ps) a'ocHjynfolrsm;rS awmawmifrsm;twGif; vrf;avQmufoGm;aom c&D;pOfrsm;udk pDpOfjcif;? oefU ½Sif;vHkNcHKí p&dwfpu oufomaom wnf;cdk&efae&mrsm; pDpOfvkyfudkifEdkifMuap&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; zefwD;ay;oifhygonf/

(n) a'oüaexdkifaom jynfolvlxkrsm;onf obm00ef;usif c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh qufEG,fonfh vkyfief;rsm;udk yg0ifaqmif½GufcGifh &½Sdapjcif;jzifh 4if;wdkU \ pm;0wfaea&;udk taxmuftuljyKrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf ,if;wkdU \ tm;ay;yHhydk;rIudk &½Sdapygrnf/

(#) c&D;oGm;rsm;ESifh tjyeftvSefqufqHí c&D;onfrsm;rS ydkrdkod½Sdem;vnfoabmaygufMuap&ef pGrf;aqmifay;Edkifrnfh pepfwus oifMum;avhusifhxm;aom vrf;jyrsm; tvHktavmufpDpOfxm;oifhygonf/

(X) tif;av;uef\ a*[aA'ESifh ZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJrsm; ta&;ygrItaMumif;udk od½Sdem;vnfrI wdk;yGm;vm ap&eftcsuftcsmusaomae&mrsm;wGif ynmay;qdkif;bkwfrsm; pdkufxlxm;&ygrnf/

(!) obm0udk tajccHaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief;azmfaqmifjcif;aMumifh tif;av;uef\ ywf0ef;usiftajc taeESifh ZD0rsdK;pHkrsdK;uGJwdkUtay: raumif;aomqdk;usdK;rsm; rjzpfay:ap&ef tmrcHcsufjyKEdkif&rnf/

4.14.2/ ynmay;jcif;ESifh od½Sdem;vnfoabmaygufrI wdk;yGm;a&;ZHk

tdfrfeD;em;csif; tm½SEdkifiHrsm;ESifh jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;rsm;pGmwdkU onf tif;av;uefodkU bmoma&;OD;wnfcsufjzifhwefcdk;BuD;ordkif;0if bk&m;ykxdk;rsm;tm; zl;arQmf&ef vma&mufMuygonf/ {nfhonfrsm;onf t"dutm;jzifh azmifawmfOD;bk&m;yGJawmftcsdefjzpfonfh atmufwdkbmvwGif ydkrdkvma&mufMuygonf/ bmoma&;ESifh tjcm;qufEG,faom vIyf½Sm;rIrsm;wGif yg0ifMujcif;rSm tcsdefwdkumvtwGufom {nfhonftrsm;tjym; vma&mufMujcif;aMumifh tif;av;uefrSmywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;rI jyóemrsm;udk &ifqdkifvm&ygonf/


jynfolrsm;rS tif;av;uefxdef;odrf;a&;ESifhywfoufí od½Sdoabmaygufjcif;ESifh pdwftm;wuf<upGm yl;aygif;yg0ifvdkonfh pdwfyGm;rsm;vmonfESifh pGefU ypfypönf;rsm;tm; xkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;rsm;udk a&uef\ jyifyae&mrsm;odkUa½TUajymif;tajccsvkyfudkifvmMuap&ef taxmuftuljzpfapEdkifygonf/ þodkU jzpfvmap&ef azmfaqmif&mwGifjynfolrsm;\ pdwfudk rxdcdkufapbJ ,if;wdkU taejzifh vufcHvmMuap&ef pOf;pOf;pm;pmaqmif½GufoGm;oifhygonf/atmufazmfjyyg vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif½Guf&ygrnf -

(u) OD;wnfcsufxm;onfh tusHK;0ifywfoufoltpktzGJU wdkU ESifh oD;oefU tpnf;ta0;rsm;^tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk tcgtm;avsmfpGm usif;yjcif;/

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(C) bkef;awmfBuD;rsm;? vlrIa&;tzGJU tpnf;rsm;taejzifh a'ocHjynfolwdkU udk yg0ifvmap&ef qGJaqmif&mwGif taxmuftuljyKEdkifMuojzifh ,if;wdkYESifh awGU qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; usif;yoGm;&ygrnf/

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4.14.3/ od½Sdem;vnfoabmaygufrI zGHU NzdK;a&;Xmewnfaxmifa&;

c&D;oGm;rsm;twGuf od½dSem;vnfoabmaygufrI zGHU NzdK;a&; (ynmay;) Xmewpfcktm; wnfaxmifxm;oifhygonf/ tif;av;uef\ ywf0ef;usiftajctaersm; jzpfay:vmyHk? tqifhqifhajymif;vJvmyHk? aemufaMumif;ordkif; jzpfpOfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;udk wwftm;oa½GU jynfhpHkpGm cif;usif;xm;&ygrnf/ vma&mufavhvmol{nfhonfrsm;taejzifh þa'otwGif; wnf½Sdaom obm0a*[pepfrsm;u tusdK;jyKrIwdkU ESifh ywfoufí aumif;pGm od½SdoabmaygufoGm;Muap&ef t"duOD;wnf&ygrnf/ tpDtpOfrsm;a&;qGJ&mwGif uGJjym;jcm;em;aom y&dowfrsm; - Oyrm c&D;oGm;rsm;? ausmif;ynmoifMum;qJ vli,frsm;? a'otwGif; aexdkifaomvli,frsm;? jynfoltpktzGJU rsm;? tqHk;tjzwfjyKEdkifaom tBuD;tuJrsm;? rl0g'qdkif&ma&;qGJcsrSwfolrsm;ponfh tzGJU rsm;rSm tajccHcsif;uGJjym; jcm;em;onfhtavQmuf vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfap&ef ynmay;jcif;? ½Sif;vif;jyjcif; tpDtpOfwdkU udk a&;qGJoGm;&ef vdktyfyg rnf/

xdkynmay;a&;Xmeü atmufazmfjyyg tpDtpOfrsm; yg0ifap&ef pDrHoifhygonf -

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(c) a*[aA'? vlrIpD;yGm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItaMumif;wdkU udk rD;armif;xdk;jyonfh oD;jcm;jyuGufrsm;/

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(q) tpnf;ta0;rsm;? tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;rsm;? a[majymyGJrsm; usif;yEdkifonfh cef;raqmifwpfaqmifwnfxm;&rnf/ xdkcef;rwGif rSwfwrf;wifADG'D,dk^ ½kyf½Sifrsm;jyoEdkif&ef? ½kyfjrifoHMum;ud&d,mrsm; wyfqifxm;&ygrnf/

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4.14.4/ 0efaqmifrIay;onfhZHk

{nfhonfhrsm;pdwfat;csrf;aysmf½TifrI½Sdap&ef pDrH&mü atmufazmfjyygvkyfief;rsm; yg0ifoifhygonf -

(u) oifhavsmfaumif;rGefaom tvif;a&mif&½Sdapjcif;/

(c) vrf;ESifha&ueftMum; jzpfEdkifajc½Sdonfh uGufvyfae&mwdkif;ü pdrf;vef;pdkjynfap&ef pDrHjcif;/

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(C) ynmay;^vrf;nTefqdkif;bkwfrsm; wnfaxmifxm;½Sdjcif;/

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(Z) vrf;rsm;ESifh vrf;ab;yvufazmif;wdkU udk wdk;wufaumif;rGefap&ef rGrf;rHjcif;/

(ps) ae&ma'otoD;oD;udk nTefjyay;onfh vrf;nTefrsm;ESifh "mwfyHkrsm;jzifh azmfjycsufrsm; pDrHxm;½Sdjcif;/


4.14.5/ owdjyK&efrsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;rsm;

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Z,m;-26/ b@maiGvdktyfcsufrsm;

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2,50,000

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2,00,000

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5/ jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;/ wpfESpf 20,000jzifh (5)ESpftwGuf 1,00,000

4.15/ a&½SnfwnfwHhaom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIrsm;

tif;av;uefESifh 4if;\a&a0a&vJa'otwGif;ü wnf½Sdonfh o,HZmwrsm;rSm vGefpGmqkwf,kwfvmcJhonfhtwGuf a'ocHjynfolwdkU \ 0ifaiGrSmvnf; odompGm avQmhenf;vmum qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIrSm oufqdk;½SnfqJjzpfae&yg onf/þodkU jzifh ? ]a&½SnfwnfwHhaom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI} Sustainable Livelihood Approach – SLApepfusifhoHk;jcif;jzifh ajz½Sif;Edkifrnfh tvm;tvmudk tqdkjyKxm;ygonf/ xdkenf;rSm - a'ocHjynfolwdkU ESifh aus;vufaeqif;&Jolvlwef;pm;wdkU \ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI tajctaewdkU udk aumif;pGmod½SdEdkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;&½Sdapygonf/þenf;rSm - trsm;jynfolwdkU \ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rItay: tusdK;oufa&mufrI½Sdaponfh t"dutaMumif;tcsuf wdkUESifh þtaMumif;tcsufwdkU tMum; omrefay:aygufwwfonfh qufEG,frIwdkU tm; tajccHxm;ygonf/ 4if;enf;udk zGHUNzdK;a&;qdkif&m pDrHudef;topfrsm;a&;qGJ&mwGifvnf;aumif;? vuf½SdazmfaqmifvQuf½Sdonfh vkyfief;rsm;taejzifh jynfol wdkU\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIudk a&½SnfwnfwHhap&ef rnfrQtaxmuftuljzpfaponfudk qef;ppf&efvnf;aumif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf -


yHk-7/ a&½SnfwnfwHhaom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIenf;vrf;

NAdwdefEdkifiH? tjynfjynfqdkif&m zGHU NzdK;rIXme (DFID) \ a&½SnfwnfwHhaom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI rlabmifrSaumufEkwfí jyKjyifxm;ygonf/

txufwGif azmfjyyg a&½SnfwnfwHhaom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI jyóemrsm;tm; ajz½Sif;enf;rlabmifwGif?jynfolvlxk? aus;vufqif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;udk txl;jyKí uGef,uf\A[dkwGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xdkuGef,ufrSm - jynfolrsm;u ,if;wdkU \ rdom;pkrsm;twGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI rnfodkU azmfaqmifMuonfESifh ywfoufí tjyeftvSef qufEG,faeNyD; vTrf;rdk;vmEdkifaom taMumif;t&mwdkU udk azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ wpfzef txufazmfjyyg rlabmif\ tv,fA[dkwGif jynfolwdkU u vufvSrf;rSDpGm toHk;csEdkifonfh t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIjyKEdkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;wdkU udk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xdktcGifhtvrf;rsm;wGif? obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;? enf;ynmqdkif&mrsm;? ,if;wdkU \ vkyfief;uRrf;usifrI? wwfodem;vnfrIESifh pGrf;aqmif&nf? ,if;wdkU \ usef;rma&;? ynmoifMum;&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;? aiGaMu;acs;iSm;Edkifrnfh tvm;tvm? vlrIa&;qdkif&m taxmuftuljyKrIuGef,ufrsm; tusHK;0ifEdkifygonf/

jynfolwdkU rS xdktcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk vufvSrf;rSDEdkifonfh twdkif;twmrSm jyifyrS vTrf;rdk;vmrIrsm;ESifh acwfa&pD;aMumif;t& jzpfay:rIrsm;jzpfonfh - pD;yGm;a&;? EdkifiHa&;? enf;ynmqdkif&mrsm;ESifh &moDtvdkuf ajymif;vJjzpfay:wwfaom - aps;uGuftwGif; aps;EIef;rsm;? ukefxkwfvkyfEdkifpGrf;rI? tvkyfcefU tyfcH&&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; ponfwdkU tay:wGif wnfrSDygonf/ wnfqJvlrIa&;qdkif&mrsm;? vkyfief;^Xme^tzGJUtpnf;wdkU \ zGJU pnf;rI? EdkifiHa&;jzpfay:rIwdkU uvnf; vTrf;rdk;rIjyKMu NyD;?jynfolwdkUu? ,if;wdkU vuf0,f½Sdonfh tcGifhtvrf;wdkU udk ,if;wdkU \ &nfrSef;csufrsm; jynfhrSD&ef rnfodkU pkaygif;toHk;cs Muonfhtay: tusdK;oufa&mufrI½Sdjyefygonf/ þonfwdkU rSm jynfolwdkU u ,if;wdkU \ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIjyK&m wGiftajccH&onfh r[mAsL[mtjzpf cH,l&ygonf/

txufygrlabmifwGifyg½Sdaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk atmifjrifpGmazmfaqmifEdkifygu vlrIa&;ESifh tajccHtaqmuftODaqmufwnfrIwdkU udk a&½SnfwnfwHhapEdkifonfh tvm;tvmrsm; aumif;rGefaMumif; oabmaygufxm; &efta&;BuD;ygonf/ Oyrm -

aomhcsuf-v-vlt&if;tESD;? obm0t&if;tESD;? r-vlrIa&;t&if;tESD;? &-½kyfydkif;qdkif&mt&if;tESD;? b-b@ma&;t&if;tESD;/

toufarG;0rf;ausmif; rIqdkif&m &v'frsm;

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(u) jynfolrsm;tm; qHk;jzwfcGifhtmPmtyfESif;jcif;/ ,HkMunfpdwfcsrI? aqG;aEG;nd§EdIif;onfhpGrf;&nf?wefzdk;xm;rIrsm;? ynmay;tpDtpOfrsm; ponfwdkU tay: tajccHonfh tusdK;jyKEdkifaom pDrHudef;rsm;ESifhywfoufí aumif;pGmodjrifEdkifpGrf;rI&½SdvmMujcif;/

(c) tajccHtaqmuftODzGJU pnf;rItajymif;tvJ/ tpdk;&tzGJU tpnf;rsm;wGif yg0ifjcif;? a&wdkoabmrsdK;r[kwfaom 0efaqmifrItcGifhtvrf;rsm;tm; a&½Snf&½SdcHpm;&jcif;/

(*) jynfoludk aqmif½GufcGifhtmPmtyfESif;jcif;/ o,HZmwrsm;? a&ESifhobm00ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&; ponfrsm; udk vufvSrf;rSDí toHk;csEdkifonfh tcGifhta&;rsm; &½Sdjcif;/

(C) rdwfzufrsm;ESifh tvTmtqifhqifh½Sd vkyfief;tBuD;pm;^tao;pm;wdkU ESifh csdwfqufcGifh/ uspfvspfíu@aygif;pHkwdkU yl;aygif;yg0ifonfh tzGJU rsm;jzpfjcif;? ydkifqdkifrIpdwf"mwfcdkifrmí us,fjyefU aomyx0Dtaetxm;{&d,mrsm;odkU xdk;azmufEdkifjcif;? u@aygif;pHkwdkU ESifh jynfoltpktzGJU rsm;rSonf c½dkifESifhjynfe,ftqifhrsm;odkU qufoG,fqufqHcGifh&½Sdvmapjcif;jzifh atmifjrifaomAsL[mrsm;udk rl0g't jzpfodkU ajymif;vJapEdkifygrnf/

4.15.1 uefUowfcsufrsm;

2012ckESpf? pufwifbmvwGif ueftwGif;ESifh 4if;\a&a0a&vJa'o½Sd ½Gm(26)½Gmudk ueOD;pm&if; aumuf,lrIrsm; t& uefU owfcsufrsm;udk atmufygtwdkif;awGU ½SdcJhygonf -

(u) toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI a½G;cs,fjcif;ESifhywfoufí vuf,ufuef;? aiGyef;wdrf? yef;yJ? yef;ykrsm;udktdrfaxmifpktenf;i,frQom aqmif½GufEdkifMuygonf/ xdkodkU jzpf&jcif;rSm aps;uGufvdktyfcsufrsm;? vdktyfaomuRrf;usifrIESifh xkwfvkyfonfhypönf;rsm;\ yHkpH'DZdkif;ESifh ywfoufNyD; owif;tcsuftvufrsm;tm; od½SdrIenf;yg;aeao;jcif;aMumifhjzpfygonf/ ueftwGif;½Sd tdrfaxmifpk (80%)ausmf cefUrSm uRrf;usifrItenf;i,fom vdktyfaom a&ay:uRef;arsm pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;wGif yg0ifvkyfudkifvQuf½SdaMumif; awG Y½Sd&ygonf/

(c) tif;av;uefa&a0a&vJa'orS xGuf½Sdaom obm0xkwfukefrsm;udk qGwfcl;&dwfodrf;NyD;aemufaqmif½Guf&onfh pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIvkyfief;rsm;ESifh wefzdk;jr§ifhypönf;rsm;tjzpf jyKjyif&rnfhtcsufwdkUtay:tav;xm;rI enf;yg;rIaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;tusdK;tjrwfrsm; wdk;wuf&½Sdrnfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk uefUowfxm;onfh oabmoufa&mufvmygonf/

(*) aiGacs;,lEdkif&ef tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm;jzpfonfh bPfrsm;ESifh tjcm;aiGacs;aom tzGJU tpnf;rsm; ESifh0ifqefU rIr½Sdjcif;/ þodkU jzifh jynfolrsm;onf yk*¾vduaiGacs;olrsm;xHrS twdk;EIef;BuD;jrifhpGmjzifhacs;,lMu&aomaMumifh ta<u;oHo&mwGif epfjrKyfaeMu&ygonf/

(C) xdkuJhodkU b@ma&;csdwfqufrIrsm; r½Sdjcif;onf a'ocHjynfolrsm;tay: BuD;rm;aom vlrIpD;yGm;a&; qdk;usdK;rsm;jzpfapNyD; tdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;tcGifhtvrf;rsm; azmfaqmifEdkifjcif;udk uefU owfxm;ygonf/

(i) vkyfief;cGifwGif trSefwu,fvdktyfonfh uRrf;usifrIrsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolwdkU &½Sdxm;aom uRrf;usifrIrsm;rSm vGefpGmrpyf[yfonfh tajctaeay:aygufvQuf ½Sdygonf/


(p) jynfolrsm;u xkwf,ltoHk;csEdkifcGifh½Sdaom o,HZmwrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh owif;tcsuftvuf rsm; xkwfjyefjzefU a0rIqdkif&m rlabmifr½Sdjcif;/

(q) tajccH0efaqmifrIrsm; vHkavmufpGmr&½SdMujcif;/

(Z) ueftwGif;ESifh 4if;\a&a0a&vJa'owGif aexdkifMuaom jynfolrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;tajctaerSm -touf½Sifoefa&;twGuf ½kef;uefae&onfhtqifhodkUyif a&muf½Sdae&m tif;av;uefa'otwGif;o,HZmwrsm;\ t&nftaoG;? a*[aA'qdkif&m 0efaqmifrIrsm;\ pD;qif;rIrsm;udk xdcdkufapygonf/

txufygrlabmift& atmufazmfjyygr[mAsL[mrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&ef tqdkjyKygonf -

4.15.2 tusdK;½Sdaprnfh t&if;tESD;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;

(u) vlU t&if;tEDS;rsm; - zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrIvkyfief;rsm;onf enf;ynm? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIESifh yk*¾vdu^ jynfoltpktzGJU rsm;? qif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;? ajrrJhrsm;? trsdK;orD;^rkqdk;rrsm;? toufBuD;½G,ftdk rsm; tp&Sdonfh tcGifhtvrf;r&&Sdolrsm;? ukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;? jynfoltpktzGJU zGHU NzdK;a&;qdkif&m toif; tzGJUrsm;? jynfwGif;jynfy ]tif*sDtdk} rsm;ESifh tpdk;&vufatmufcHtzGJU tpnf;wdkU udk pnf;&Hk;a&; pGrf;&nfjr§ifhwifay;jcif;wdkU tay: tajccHoifhygonf/

(c) vlrIa&;t&if;tESD;rsm; -þt&if;tESD;rsm; aqmufwnf&mwGif- jynfoludk tajccHaom vlrIa&;tzGJUrsm;? aumfrwDrsm;? v,form;qdkif&mtzGJU rsm;ESifh a'otwGif; OD;pD;OD;aqmifjyKolwdkU \ pGrf;aqmif&nftm;tqifhjr§ifhwif&ef zGJU pnf;wnfaqmufjcif;? avhusifhynmay;jcif;? uspfvspfodyfonf;rI&Sd&ef pnf;&Hk;jcif;ESifh pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhwufvmap&ef ysdK;axmifjcif;enf;wdkU jzifh azmfaqmif&ygrnf/ jynfoltpktzGJU rsm;? v,form;tzGJU tpnf;rsm;ESifh tzGJU tpnf;trsdK;rsdK;wdkU tm; vlrIa&;udpörsm;wGif ta&;yg aomu@rS yg0ifvmEdkifMuapa&;rSm rjzpfrae azmfaqmif&rnfh vdktyfcsufjzpfygonf/

(*) b@ma&;t&if;tESD;rsm; - b@ma&;t&if;tESD;rsm;udk wdk;wufap&ef aqmif½Guf&mwGif 0ifaiGwdk;yGm;apjcif;ESifh aiGpkjcif;tjyif &yf½GmzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; &efyHkaiGrsm;? pdkufysdK;a&;zGHU NzdK;wkd;wufrIbPf?or0g,rbPf odkU r[kwf tjcm;aiGacs;,lEdkifonfh taxmuftulrsm;^tpDtpOfrsm;udk toHk;csEdkif &efvdktyfygonf/

(C) ½kyfydkif;qdkif&mt&if;tESD;rsm; - ½kyfydkif;qdkif&mt&if;tESD;rsm;udk wnfaxmif&mwGif ajrESifhywfouf aom xdef;odrf;umuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;? opfawmrsm; jyefvnfxlaxmifonfhvkyfief;rsm;? usef;rm oefU½Sif;a&;? a&&½Sda&;? vrf;rsm;ESifh trdk;tumrsm; odkU r[kwf pdkufysdK;a&;ypönf;rsm;ESifh qufEG,faomud&d,mrsm; yHhydk;ay;jcif; ponfwdkU udk tajccHtaqmufttHktzGJU tpnf;wdkU rS wpfqifh taxmuft uljyKay;&ygrnf/

(i) obm0t&if;tESD;rsm; - obm0t&if;tESD;rsm; odkU r[kwf obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm; ydkifqdkifrIrsm;udkatmufazmfjyygwdkU aygif;pyfyg0ifvmap&ef enf;vrf;toG,foG,fjzifh tusdK;tjrwf&½Sdapa&;twGufpDrHoifh ygonf/

(1) xkwfvkyfrIpGrf;tm;aumif;aom o,HZmwrsm;jzpfonfh o&ufoD;? e*g;armufoD;? emewfoD;ponfh oD;yifrsm;udk xnfhoGif;pdkufysdK;jcif;/


(2) aygif;pnf;xm;onfh a&a0a&vJpDrHtkyfcsKyfrIenf;jzifh acsmif;rsm;\ txufydkif;^atmufajc tedrfhydkif;qufEG,frIrsm;udk tusdK;½Sdap&ef pDrHaqmif½Gufjcif;/

(3) ajrrsm;udk pDrHcefU cGJ&mü obm0a*[pepfrsm;ESifh teD;pyfqHk;jzpfap&ef pDrHazmfaqmifjcif;/

(4) pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh ajrtoHk;csrIwdkU udk wdk;wufaumif;rGefvmap&ef tm;ay;ulnDjcif;/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif þenf;vrf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKNyD; atmifjrifrIrsm; &½SdcJhonfh om"ursm;tm; pepfwusrSwfwrf;wifxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/

4.15.3/ aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfrIpepf

tkyfcsKyfa&;azmfaqmif&mwGif xdktkyfcsKyfrIpepf\ cdkifrmrI? zGJU pnf;wnfaqmufrI? tmPmpufxda&mufrI? pGrf;aqmif&nf? &ydkifcGifhrsm;ESifh udk,fpm;jyKcGifh&½Sda&;wdkU udk tmcHEdkif&ygrnf/ xdkU tjyif ½dk;om;rI? yGifhvif;jrifomrI? vG,fulpGmqufoG,fqufqHEdkifrI? ydkifqdkifrI &ydkifcGifhrsm;ESifh A[dkcsKyfudkifrItpm; vkyfydkifcGifhrsm; cGJa0rIwdkU udkvnf; azmfxkwfoifhyg onf/

tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh oufqdkifaomOya'orsm;ESifh (odkU r[kwf) tqifhwdkif;tvTmwdkif;tMum; csdwfqufrIrsm;udkazmfaqmif&mwGif atmufyguJhodkU aomenf;vrf;rsm;udk tajccHoifhonf -

(u) vuf½Sdaus;½Gmtoif;tzGJU rsm;udk cdkifrmapjcif;ESihf aus;½GmtqifhtajccHtaqmuftODtopfrsm;udkazmfxkwfwnfaxmifjcif;/

(c) a'ocHtpdk;&tzGJU tpnf;twGif;ü &yf½Gmudk,fpm;jyKrIudk wdk;wufyg0ifapjcif;/

(*) yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif½Gufjcif;? u@rsdK;pHkyg0ifjcif; (odkU r[kwf) yl;aygif;aqmif½GufrIponfh pGrff;aqmif&nfwdkU udk jr§ifhwifjcif;/

4.15.4/ txufazmfjyygAsL[mrsm;udk vufawGU taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif atmufygwdkU tay: t"dutav;ay; &rnf-

(u) tif;av;ueftwGif; a&ay:uRef;arQmpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfudkifaeol aus;vufjynfolwdkU udk txl;OD;pm; ay;vQuf? ,if;wdkU tm; pdkufysdK;a&;r[kwfaom tjcm;u@rsm;odkU vTJajymif;vkyfudkifEdkifMu&ef pDrH&rnf/xdkodkU pDrH&mwGif us,fajymrsm;ajrmifvSaom tpDtpOfwdkU udk taumiftxnfazmfMu&yg rnf/ xdkodkUazmfaqmif&mwGif- ukefxkwfvkyfrIESifh tusHK;0ifaomtvkyftudkif tcGifhtvrf;rsm; zefwD;ay;&ygrnf/4if;vkyfief;rsm;udk a'orSxGuf½SdaomukefMurf;rsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolwdkU \ ½SdNyD; uRrf;usifrIwdkU tay: tajccH&ygrnf/ xdkrQru - ukefpD;qif;rI wdk;wufaumif;rGefapa&;? uRrf;usifrI qdkif&m twwfynmwdkUudk t&nftaoG;jr§ifhwifay;a&;? enf;ynmqdkif&mrsm; tqifhjr§ifhwifa&;? a'ocHul;oef;a&mif;0,fazmufum;olrsm;? vufrIynm½Sifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdkU \ tpktzGJU rsm;ESifh aygif;pnf;zGJU pnf;xm;onfh tzGJU tpnf;rsm;tm; aps;uGuf0ifqefU rIESifh pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwif&ef tpDtpOfrsm;udk vnf; OD;wnfcsuftjzpf xm;½Sdum rjzpfrae azmfaqmif&ygrnf/


9999 (c) aus;½Gm½Sd tdrfwGif;rIvkyfief;rsm;udk tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufjyK&ygrnf/ wpfzufwGif xdkvkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifvQuf½Sdonfh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;taeESifh tjcm;tvm;tvmaumif;aom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI vkyfief;rsm;odkU ajymif;vJvkyfudkifEdkif&ef rufvHk;ay;pnf;½Hk;jcif;? taxmuftuljyKjcif; ponfhenf;wdkU jzifh tcGifhtvrf;rsm; zefwD;ay;&ygrnf/ xdkodkU aqmif½Guf&mwGif us,fus,fjyefU jyefUoGufoGufvufvufyHhydk;ay;Edkifrnfh aiGpkaiGacs;tpDtpOfwdkU jzifh ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKay;&yg rnf/odkU rSom rdom;pkwdkU \ vkyfief;rsm; a&½SnfwnfwHhEdkifNyD;? ,if;wdkU taejzifh jzpfay:vmonfhpD;yGm;a&;qkwfuyfrsm;ESifh tjcm;xdyg;vmbG,f½Sdaom vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;udk BuHU BuHU cHEdkifMuygrnf/ tpm;xdk;tvkyf&½Sda&; tcGifhtvrf;rsm; vkyfief;rsm;udkazmfxkwf&mwGif tif;av;a'o\ xl;jcm;aom ,Gef;xnfvkyfief;? opfom;? aiGxnf? aq;ayghvdyf? vuf,uftxnf? Mumyifjzifh,ufvkyfonfh ydk;xnfvkyfief;ponfwdkU udk yg0ifap&ygrnf/

"mwfyHk - 30 ESifh 31/ aiGxnfxkwfvkyfonfh tdrfwGif;rIvkyfief;

(*) a&0yf{&d,mrsm;ESifh a0;uGmaomae&mrsm;wGif pHjyaus;½Gmrsm;udk xlaxmifí a&ay:uRef;pdkufysdK;a&; vkyfudkifaeMuonfh ½Gmol^om;rsm;udk jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tpDtrHrsm; jyKvkyfay;&ygrnf/ ukef;ajr ay:wGif aqmif½Guf&aom vkyfief;rsm;ESifh pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh rywfoufaom tvkyftudkifrsm;wGif cefUtyfEdkkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udkvnf; zefwD;ay;&ygrnf/

(C) ½Gmrsm;ü tywfpOfvSnfhvnfusif;yaom aps;aeU rsm;udk ydkrdkpepfusí oefU½Sif;oyf&yfap&ef yHhydk;azmfaqmif&ygrnf/ xdkaps;aeU rsm;udk urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfwdkU \ c&D;pOfrsm;wGif xnfhoGif;a&;qGJ&ef pnf;½Hk;odrf;oGif;&ygrnf/

(i) jyifyrSulnDyHhydk;rIrsm;rSm a'ocHjynfolrsm;twGuf ta&;BuD;aomudpö&yfwdkU tay: tav;teufxm;um azmfaqmifMu&ygrnf/ xdkU tjyif jynfoltpktzGJU rsm;tMum; uGmjcm;rI½Sdonfrsm;udk em;vnfoabmaygufvQuf 4if;wdkU \ avmavmq,f toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIqdkif&m r[mAsL[mrsm;? vlrIa&;ywf0ef;usif tajymif;tvJESifh vdkufavQmnDaxGusifhoHk;EdkifrIwdkU ESifh tH0if*Gifusjzpfap&efjynfolESifh vufwGJaqmif½GufMu&ygrnf/

(p) jynfolwpfOD;pDu ESpfoufonfh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIvkyfief;topfrsm;udk a½G;cs,fí BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfEdkifap&ef yHhydk;ulnDay;&ygrnf/ a&G;cs,fonfhtoufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIvkyfief;rsm; azmfaqmifEdkif&ef vdktyfrnfh aiGaMu;qdkif&myHhydk;rIpepfrsm;tm; azmfxkwf&rnf/ yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;pD\pdwf0ifpm;rIESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifrItay: rlwnfí vkyfief;udka½G;cs,fEdkifygrnf/ pGrf;aqmif&nfudk wdk;jr§ifh &ef


pDrH&mü 4if;wdkU \ vdktyfcsufudk qef;ppfrIrsm; jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzifh tjcm;tvm;tvmaumif;aom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIrsm;udk a½G;cs,fEdkifapygrnf/ vufpGJpmapmifrsm;ESifh tjcm;toHk;jyKEdkifrnfhaxmufyHhrIrsm;udkvnf; wdk;wuf jzefU a0Edkif&ef pDrH&rnf/ odkU rSom yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;csif;taejzifh ,if;wdkUBudKufESpfoufaomvkyfief;rsm;udk a½G;cs,fvkyfudkifEdkifMurnfjzpfygonf/

(q) pl;prf;avhvmazmfxkwfwDxGifBuHqwwfaprnfh enf;ynmESifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIqdkif&moifwef;tpDtpOfrsm;udk tvkyform;rsm;\ tvkyftudkif&½SdEdkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm; wdk;wuf&½Sdvmap&efESifh 4if;wkdU \ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIudk wnfwHhEdkifap&ef OD;wnfazmfaqmifoifhygonf/

(Z) vkyfom;xk\ pGrf;aqmif&nfwdk;jr§ifha&;? yk*¾vdu@ESif h rdwfzufvufwGJEdkifrnfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm; wdk;wuf&½SdEdkifa&;twGuf? uGJjym;jcm;em;aom csOf;uyfenf;wdkU jzifh BudK;yrf;azmfaqmifEdkifrSom t vkyform;wdkU \ tajccHuRrf;usifrIwdkU udk acwfESifhavsmfnDNyD; t&nftaoG;jrifhvmapEdkifygrnf/

(ps) toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifaqmif½GufrIwdkU udk uGJjym;aomyHko@meftrsdK;rsdK;jzifhazmfaqmifEdkifrnfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;tm; t[efU twm;jyKaeonfh tajccHtcsufwdkU ESifh taxmuftuljyKonfh tcsufwdkU tay: rsufjcnfrjywfavhvmoHk;oyftuJjzwfoGm;&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/

txufazmfjyyg aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;tjyif? pepfwuszGJU pnf;xm;NyD;? oD;jcm;tpDtpOfwpf&yftjzpf a&;qGJxm; aom - tao;qHk;tqifhESifh tao;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufvmap&ef pDrH&ygrnf/ xdkodkU taumiftxnfazmfaqmif½Guf&mwGif owfrSwfOD;wnfcsuf^OD;pm;ay;rIwdkU ESifh nDnGwfrI½Sdap&ef tm½Hkpdkuf&ygrnf/

4.16/ tao;qHk;ESifh tao;pm;tqifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; pkpnf;tzGJU rsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrItpDtpOf

(u) oG,f0dkufaomenf;wdkU jzifh pGufzufjcif; Soft Interventions - tao;qHk;ESifh tao;pm;tqifhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; pkpnf;tzGJU rsm; zGHU NzdK;rItpDtpOfudk tqdkjyK&jcif;rSm? 4if;wdkU tm; zGHU NzdK;vmap&efvufawGU taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&mwGif? tvHk;pHkaom tajctaet&yf&yfudk vTrf;NcHKtusHK;0ifvmap&efESifh pkpnf;azmfaqmifEdkif&ef jzpfygonf/ xdkodkU aqmif½Guf&mwGif? oG,f0dkufaomenf;rsm;jzpfonfh? avhvmqef;ppfí tusdK;tjypftajz azmfxkwfjcif;? pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifjcif;? aps;uGuf 0ifqefUrItajctaewdk;wuf&½Sdapjcif;? jynfywifydkU rI tcGifhtvrf;&½Sdapjcif;? uRrf;usifrItwwf ynmwdkU udk zGHUNzdK;apjcif;? enf;ynmqdkif&mrsm; tqifhjr§ifhwifjcif;? tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;? ESD;aESmzvS,f yGJrsm; usif;yjcif;? avhusifhynmay;a&;oifwef;rsm; pDrHjcif;? avhvma&;^A[kokwtjrif us,fvm a&; c&D;pOfrsm; pDpOfjcif;ponfwdkU jzifh taxmuftuljyKay;&ygrnf/ tao;qHk;tqifhpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;azmfaqmif&ef jynfoltrsm;pkwdkU u od½Sdoabmaygufí taumiftxnfazmf&ef qEjyK vmMuaomf?xdk½Gmrsm;udk a½SU ajy;pHjyaus;½Gmrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfNyD; 4if;½Gmrsm;ü OD;pGmtaumiftxnf azmfaqmifoifhygonf/

(c) wdkuf½dkufpGufzufrIrsm; Hard Interventions txufwGif azmfjyxm;onfh oG,f0dkufaom pGufzufrIrsm;udk aumif;pGmvufcHMuNyD; oabmaygufem;vnfrIudk &½Sdonfhtcg wdkuf½dkufpGufzufrIrsm; udk'kwd,tqifhtaejzifh azmfaqmifoifhygonf/ omreftm;jzifh (2)ESpfMum umvNyD;qHk;NyD;aemufrS om oifhavQmfonf[k ,lqMuygonf/ wdkuf½dkufpGufzuf&mwGif - wnfqJESifh topfwnfaxmif onfhpD;yGm;a&;{&d,mrsm;^pkpnf;tzGJU rsm;? pkaygif;toHk;csEdkifrnfh taxmuftuljyKA[dkXmersm; wnfaxmifjcif;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;tzGJU wdkU \ tajccHzGJU pnf;rI^taqmufttHkwdkU tm; tqifhjr§ifhwifay;a&;wdkU udkxnfhoGif;&ygrnf/ þodkU aqmif½Gufjcif;udk - tif;av;uefjyefvnfq,f,la&;ESifh a&½Snfxdef; odrf;a&;


pDrHcsuf\ rlabmiftwGif;rS aqmif½Guf&onfh a&½Snfvkyfief;azmfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf[k cH,l&yg rnf/taxmuftuljyKXmersm;taejzifh atmufazmfjyyg tusdK;jyKrIwdkU udk &,lay;&ygrnf -

(1) tao;pm;ESifh tao;qHk;tqifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;zGHU NzdK;wdk;wuf&ef azmfaqmifrIESifh ywfoufonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;? tBuHjyKcsufrsm;tm; EdkifiHawmftpdk;&xH tpD&ifcH wifjy&ygrnf/ odkU rSom-EdkifiHawmftpdk;&taejzifh rl0g'csrSwfa&;ESifh oufqdkifonfhvrf;nTefcsufrsm; jyKay;Edkifygrnf/

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(7) tao;qHk;ESifh tao;pm;tqifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufap&ef tpDtpOfrsm;ESifhrl0g'rsm; azmfaqmifjcif;udk tv,ftvwfESifh BuD;rm;aompufrIvkyfief;rsm;\ vkyfief;uGJrsm;ESifh csdwfqufrI&½Sdapa&;twGuf aygif;pyfnd§EdIif;ay;&ef/

tjcm;enf;jzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIrsm;udk zGHU NzdK;ap&ef aqmif½Guf&rnfhvkyfief;tcsdKU rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf -

4.16.1/ jynfoltpktzGJU rsm;twGuf tao;qHk;tqifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; Micro enterprises for communities

(u) rdIpdkufysdK;jcif; - rdIpdkufysdK;&eftwGuf þa'o\ &moDOwktajctaerSm vGefpGmoifhavsmfygonf/ odkUjzpfí awmifay:½Gmrsm;ü pD;yGm;jzpfrdIrsm;pdkufysdK;jcif;udk aqmif½Guf&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;pGm ½Sdygonf/awmifay:a'orsm;ü pdkufysdK;aom ]rdkcsJvm;} Mochella rdIrsdK;rSm wefzdk;BuD;aom rdIrsdK;jzpfygonf/aus;½Gm(10)½GmwGif udk,fxludk,fxtzGJU rsm;jzifh rdIpdkufysdK;a&;udk tpysdK;pdkufysdK;&ef tBuHjyKyg onf/

(c) aq;zuf0iftyifrsm; - aq;zuf0iftyifrsm;jzpfaom waZmif;vufywf Alovera? pyg;vif Lemongrass? ql;yef; Saffron ESifh tjcm;pdkufEdkifonfh rsdK;pdyfrsm;udk o½kyfjytaejzifh tcsdKUawmif ay:½Gmrsm;ü prf;oyfpdkufysdK;oifhygonf/ pdkufysdK;a&;wuúodkvf\ enf;ynmtultnDjzifh aq;zuf0if tyifrsm;udkwdk;wufpdkufysdK;&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;½Sdygonf/ aq;zuf0iftyifrsm;udk rdrdwdkU \ tdrfNcH0if; rsm;wGifpdkufysdK;MuNyD; aemufydkif;ü qufoG,frIuGef,ufoabmrsdK; pkzGJU ygrS xGuf&Sdonfh yrmPrSm pD;yGm;a&;


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(p) aumfzD? vufzufESifh pyspfoD;pdkufysdK;jcif; - þoD;ESHrsm;onf uef\ a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; aumif;rGefpGm aygufa&mufvQuf½Sdaom oD;ESHrsm;jzpfygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;wGufajcudkuf&ef ta&;BuD;aom tcsufrsm;rSm xkwfvkyfrIyrmPrsm;jym;jcif;? t&nftaoG;xdef;Edkifjcif;? aps;uGuftwGif; xdk;azmuf0ifqefU rI &½Sdjcif; ponfwdkU jzpfonf/ xdkU aMumifh vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jynfhrSDEdkifap&eftwGuf pkaygif;tm;xkwfjcif; jyKvkyfoifhygonf/

(q) aps;uGufü wefzdk;BuD;onfh oD;ESHrsm;pdkufysdK;&ef - aps;uGufü wefzdk;BuD;aom ]udkudk;} uJhodkU tyifrsm; udkawmifukef;rsm;\ txufydkif;wGif prf;oyfpdkufysdK;&ef pOf;pm;oifhygonf/

(Z) a&ay:ESifh ukef;ydkif;wGif aygufa&mufaomtyifrsm;udk pD;yGm;jzpftoHk;csjcif; - tif;av;ueftwGif;ü a&ay:wGifaygufa&mufaom tyifrsdK;tcsdKU Oyrm - MumponfwdkU udk avmavmq,ftajctaewGiftoHk;jyKvQuf ½SdMuonf/ tvm;wl0g;ESifhBudrfudkvnf; toHk;jyKí y&dabm*tygt0if tjcm;xkwfukeftrsdK;rsdK;udk xkwfvkyfEdkifonfhtwGuf xdkxkwfukefrsm; xkwfvkyfEdkifpGrf;rI t&nftaoG;udk jr§ifhwifay;Edkif&ef pDrHoifhygonf/ tjcm;a&ay:wGif aygufa&mufaom tyifrsdK;rsm;udkvnf; zsmESifhawmif;rsm;ponfjzifh ,ufvkyf&ef toHk;jyKMuygonf/ [if;oD;[if;½Gufrsm; pdkufysdK;jcif;? oD;ESHrsm;tm; ZD0enf;jzifhom pdkufysdK;jcif;ESifh yef;refpdkufydsK;a&;udk pdwf0ifpm;onfh tzGJU tpnf;rsm;½Sdonfhtjyif wdk;wufBuD;xGm;Edkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;½Sdaomfvnf; 4if;wdkU taejzifh aiGaMu;taxmuftyHh &½SdEdkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;r½SdMuyg/ enf;ynmtajccHaom pD;yGm;a&;jzpfEdkifajcwdkU udk avhvmqef;ppfrIjyKvkyfNyD; ,if;


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yHk 8/ tao;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wnfaxmif&ef vkyfief;pOf

4.16.2/ tif;av;uefa&a0a&vJa'otwGuf tMuHKjyKxm;aom tao;pm;aiGacs;pepf erlemyHkpH Microfinancemodel suggested for Inle Lake Catchment

tao;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wdk;wufrIESifh qufpyfaeaom ta&;BuD;onfhvdktyfcsufwpfckrSm ao;i,faompD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf vkyfief;rwnf&ef aiG&&SdrIyifjzpfonf/ ueftwGif;ESifh a&a0a&vJa'owGif wnf&Sdaom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;udk ueOD;ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif; jyKvkyfcJh&m tdrfaxmifpkrsm;wGif aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;rwnfrI &&SdEdkifonfhtdffrfaxmifpkta&twGufrSm vGefpGmenf;yg;ygonf/ ueftwGif;&Sd&Gmrsm;wGif rnfonfhbPfvkyfief;pepfudkrSs toHk;csEdkifaom tdrfaxmifpkwpfckrSSsr&Sdao;yg/

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15,000(tBudrfBudrf)

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10,000(tBudrfBudrf)


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20,000(tBudrfBudrf)

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10,000(tBudrfBudrf)

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20,000(tBudrfBudrf)

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23/ 'kwd,taxGaxGrefae*sm? jrefrmhopfvkyfief;? ½Srf;jynfe,f tzGJU 0if 24/ nTefMum;a&;rSL;? usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme? ½Srf;jynfe,f tzGJU 0if 25/ nTefMum;a&;rSL;? ynma&;OD;pD;Xme? ½Srf;jynfe,f tzGJU 0if 26/ ygarmu©? owåaA'Xme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf tzGJU 0if 27/ ygarmu©? ½ku©aA'Xme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf tzGJU 0if 28/ ygarmu©? blrdaA'Xme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf tzGJU 0if 29/ ygarmu©? yx0D0ifXme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf tzGJU 0if 30/ ygarmu©? ordkif;Xme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf tzGJU 0if 31/ ygarmu©csKyf? awmifBuD;ynma&;aumvdyf tzGJU 0if 32/ ausmif;tkyfBuD;? awmifBuD;pdkufysdK;a&;ausmif; tzGJU 0if 33/ vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;Xme? tzGJU 0if ½Srf;jynfe,f 34/ vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'Xme tzJGU 0if ½Srf;jynfe,f 35/ vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? opfawmOD;pD;Xme tzGJU 0if (tif;av;uefpdrf;vef;pdkajya&;tzGJU wm0efcH)? ½Srf;jynfe,f 36/ vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? a&a0a&vJ tkyfcsKyfa&;Xme tzGJU 0if opfawmOD;pD;Xme? ½Srf;jynfe,f 37/ vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme (tif;av;uef tzGJU 0if jyefvnfq,f,la&; wm0efcH? anmifa½Tpcef;) 38/ wm0efcHt&m½Sd? trSwf (4) ukef;jrifha'opdkufysdK;a&;ESifh tzJGU 0if ajrzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHudef;? pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme 39/ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? tif;av;uefab;rJhawm? opfawmOD;pD;Xme? tzGJU 0if ½Srf;jynfe,f 40/ 0efBuD;? opfawmESifh owåK? ½Srf;jynfe,f twGif;a&;rSL; 41/ nTefMum;a&;rSL;? opfawmOD;pD;Xme? ½Srf;jynfe,f wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; -1 42/ nTefMum;a&;rSL;? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme? ½Srf;jynfe,f wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; - 2

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Special Task Working Groups – STWGs" zGJUpnf;um txl;wm0efay;azmfaqmifapa&;ESifh xyfwljzpfygonf/

txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJUrsm;\ vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfaqmifrIwdkUudk BuD;Muyfjcif;? vrf;ñTefjcif;? aygif;pyfn§dEIdif;ay;jcif;? BuHKawGU ae&aom tcuftcJrsm;tm; þa&&SnfpDrHcsufwGifvnf;aumif;? A[dkyJhukdifvrf;ñTefaumfrwD? &Srf;jynfe,ftqifhBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDwdkU rS csrSwfxm;aom vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;? u@tvkduf pDrHcsufrsm;(Sector Plans) vkyfief;^XmewdkU rS xyfqifha&;qGJxm;aom pDrHcsufrsm; (Sub sector Plans) ESifhvnf;aumif; tH0if cGifusjzpfapa&;twGuf xdef;csKyfwnfhrSwfay;rnfh ]uGyfuJMuyfrwfa&;tzGJU} wpfzGJU udk anmifa&TNrdKU ü cs&yfxm;&ef vdktyf ygrnf/


txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU tvkduf OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyKvkyf&rnfh 0efBuD;Xmersm;taeESifh ,if;wkdU \ uRrf;usifrIqkdif&m azmfaqmif&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;udk atmufajctqifhü pGrf;pGrf;wrHtaumiftxnfazmfEkdifMuap&ef jynfhpHkckdifrm aom ynm&yfqkdif&m t&mxrf;trIxrf;wkdU udk vHkavmufpGm cefU tyfay;Mu&rnfjzpfNyD;? aiGaMu;^puf,EÅ&m;^,mOfESifhtaxmuftuljyK ypönf;rsm;vnf;csdKU wnfhrIr&Sdap&ef yHhydk;oGm;Ekdif&ef pDrH&ygrnf/ ¤if;txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU rsm;tm; OD;aqmifrnfht&mxrf;rsm;rSm - a&uef (a&wdrfa'o) ESifhpyfvsOf;í tawGU tBuHK&SdNyD; wufwuf<u<uvkyfaqmifrnfholrsm; jzpf&ygrnf/ txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU rsm;taejzifh ¤if;wkdU \uRrf;usifrI ynm&yfqkdif&m vkyfief;rsm;tm; vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&mwGif woD;wjcm;vGwfvyfpGm aqmif&Guf&onfh tajctaersm;BuHKBudKuf&ouJhokdU tjcm; vkyfief;^Xmersm;ESifhvnf;aumif;? tjcm;txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU wkdU ESifhvnf;aumif; aygif;pyfnd§EdIif;yl;aygif; aqmif&GufoGm;&onfh tajctaersm;udkvnf;BuHKawGU Mu&rnfjzpfojzihf ¤if;wkdUudk OD;aqmifolrsm;rSm oufqkdifonfh vkyfief;^Xme rsm;ü vufaxmufñTeffMum;a&;rSL; tqifhxufredrfh wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol^xrf;aqmifcJholrsm;jzpf&ygrnf/

5.3.2/ txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU rsm;\ zGJUpnf;yHkZ,m;tm; yl;wGJvTm-6 wGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/

5.3.2.1/ txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (1)? (a0;vHaoma'o)? ukef;jrifha'oa&a0a&vJ {&d,mrsm; twGif;atmufazmfjyyg vkyfief;rsm;tm;wm0efcHazmfaqmif&ygrnf-

vufusefobm0opfawmrsm; xdef;odrf;umuG,fjcif; ajrtoHk;csrIqdkif&m jyóemrsm;tm; udkifwG,fajz½Sif;jcif; (txl;ojzifh opfawmajrrsm;twGif;okdU usL;ausmf0ifa&mufxm;onfh vkyf&yfrsm;)/ opfawmajrrsm;ESifhrwfapmufaomawmifapmif;ae&mrsm;ü awmif,mpkdufysdK;rI azmfxkwfxm;onfrsm;tm; ajz&Sif;jcif;/ t&nftaoG;usqif;aeaom opfawmrsm; jyefvnfxlaxmifjcif;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;rItm; taxmuftuljyKEkdif&ef opfawm pkdufcif;rsm;wnfaxmifjcif;? a'ocHjynfolrsm; xif;avmifpmzlvHka&;twGuf ]jynfoltpktzGJU ykdif opfawmpkdufcif;} rsm; wnfaxmifjcif;/ pHjyoD;ESHopfawm a&maESmpkdufysdK;uGufrsm;wnfaxmifí jynfolwkdU twGif; us,fus,fjyefU jyefU todynmay;jcif;/ yifracsmif;(4)acsmif;wkdU\ a&OD;a&zsm;a'orsm;twGif;&Sd opfawmrsm;tm; umuG,fjcif;? wkdk;wufaumif;rGefvm&efpDrHjcif;? xkdacsmif;rsm;\ a&pD;aMumif;wpfavQmuf trdIufrsm;&Sif;vif;jcif;ESifh oJEkef;rsm;wl;azmf z,f&Sm;jcif;? acsmif;e,fedrdwfrsm;twGif; usL;ausmf0ifa&mufaerIwkdU udk z,f&Sm;í aemifwGifxyfrH rjzpfyGm;ap&ef xdef;odrf;jcif;? acsmif;rsm;\ urf;yg;,HNydKus jcif;ESifh acsmif;rsm;twGif;oJEkef;usqif;rIwkdUUkd udk xdef;csKyfEkdif&ef owfrSwfNyD; jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnDacsmif;urf;yg;wpfzufwpfcsufwGif ajrxdef;rnfhopfyifrsm;? jrufESifhaygif;yifrsm;pkdufysdK;í xdef;odrf;oGm;&ef-

(u) þtxl;vkyfief;tzGJUtm; opfawmOD;pD;Xmeu OD;aqmif&ygrnf/

(c) taxmuftuljyKvkyfief;^Xme^tzGJUtpnf;wkdU tjzpf atmufazmfjyyg twkdif;yg0ifMu&ygrnf-

(1) jrefrmhv,f,mpkdufysdK;a&;vkyfief;? pepfuserSefuefaom pkdufysdK;enf;pepfrsm; usifhoHk;vmMu a&;twGuf todynmjyefYyGm;rItpDtpOfrsm; azmfaqmifjcif;/ ajrtoHk;csrIESihf ywfoufívnf;aumif;? awmif,mrsm;pkdufysdK;xm;jcif;ESifh ywfoufívnf;aumif;? awmifapmif;rsm; wGifazmfxkwfxm;onfh pkdufcif;rsm;ü ajrqDvTmwkdufpm;rI tenf;qHk;jzpfap&ef ajrjydKjcif;ESifhxdef;odrf;enf;wkdU ESifhywfoufívnf;aumif;? oD;ESHopfawma&maESmpkdufysdK;jcif;udk pepfuse rSefuefpGm usifhoHk;vmMuap&ef ynmay;a&;tpDtpOfrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;ESifhywfoufí vnf;aumif;? pkdufysdK;rnfhoD;ESHtrsdK;tpm;rsm; a&G;cs,fjcif;ESifh pkdufysdK;enf;pepfwkdU ESifh ywfoufívnf;aumif;? tBuHjyKjcif;ESifhyl;aygif;yg0if azmfaqmifjcif;ponfwkdU jyKvkyf &efjzpfygonf/

(2) ukef;jrifha'ov,f,majrazmfxkwfa&;vIyf&Sm;tzGJU (pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme)/ txl;ojzifhukef;jrifha'o awmifapmif;rsm;ü v,f,mpkdufysdK;&mwGif? pkdufysdK;ajrrsm;udk pepfwusjzpfap&ef


yHkazmfay;a&;twGuf vIyf&Sm;tzGJU rsm;jzifh tultnDay;&efjzpfygonf/ vuf&Sd &Srf;jynfe,fawmifykdif; wpfe,fvHk; twGuf xkdvIyf&Sm;tzGJUwpfzGJUom&Sdygonf/

(3) jrpf^acsmif;rsm; xdef;odrf;a&;OD;pD;Xme (ydkUaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme)/ yifracsmif;(4)acsmif;tm;&Sif;vif;jcif;? oJEkef;wl;azmfjcif;? a&pD;a&vmaumif;ap&ef jyKjyifjcif;ponfh vkyfief;rsm;wGifyl;aygif;yg0ifazmfaqmifay;&efjzpfygonf/

(4) qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme/ yifracsmif;rsm; qnf,l&mwGif tultnDvkdtyfygu yl;aygif; yg0ifaqmif&Guf&efjzpfygonf/

(5) aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme (arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;

wufa&;0efBuD;Xme)/ ukef;jrifha&a0a&vJa'orsm;twGif;aexkdifMuaom jynfolwkdU \ vlrIpD;yGm;a&; tajctae^tqifhtwef;tm;jr§ifhwifay;&efjzpfygonf/

(6) or0g,rOD;pD;Xme/ jynfoltpktzGJUwkdU\ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;tajctae jr§ifhwifay;a&;twGuf?aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmeESifh vufwGJí tBuHay;jcif;ESifh yHhydk;ulnDjcif;? txl;ojzifh tao;pm;aiGacs;pepfwnfaxmifjcif;? tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;pD;yGg;a&; vkyfief;rsm;ay:xGef;vmEkdif&ef yHhydk;ulnDjcif;? tdrfwGif;rI ukefxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufvma&;twGuf ulnD&efjzpfygonf/

(7) vQyfppf"gwftm;jzefU jzL;a&;Xme/ vQyfppf"gwftm;&&Sda&; vkyfief;ESifhywfoufí tBuHjyKjcif;?ulnDay;jcif;jyKvkyf&ef/ yk*¾vdu ]tdkatppf(pf)} ukrÜPDrS *syefEkdifiH ]uefpkdif;}vQyfppf"gwftm;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPDESifh yl;aygif;azmfaqmifaeonfh ]txufbDvl;acsmif; a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;} ESifh *syefEkdifiH ]*spfpifuefusdKuifusL&Sef} ukrÜPDrS opfawmOD;pD;XmeESihf yl;aygif;íZD;&m;&GmwGif azmfaqmif&ef nd§EIdif;xm;onfh ]pGrf;tm;jr§ifha&aEG;aiGU pepfoHk; vQyfppfpuf½Hkwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;uJhokdU pDrHudef;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí wm0efcHpDrHjcif;? BuD;Muyfjcif;?xdef;odrf;jcif; jyKvkyfoGm;&ef jzpfygonf/

(8) ukef;jrihfa&a0a&vJa'orsm;twGif; tajccsaexkdifMuaom jynfolrsm;/ twdwfumvwGifa'ocHjynfolrsm;twGif; todw&m;jyefU yGm;a&; vkyfief;tqifhqifhwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifí vufwGJazmfaqmif&ef rjyKvkyfcJhMuonfhtwGuf jynfolwkdU u tif;av;uefESifh ywf0ef;usif rysufr,Gif;ap&ef xdef;odrf;a&;rSm ,if;wkdU \wm0efr[kwf[kcH,lum? ,if;wkdU \ tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm; tm; a&SU wef;wifum azmfaqmifcJhMuygonf/ þokdU jynfolwkdU\ ]tm;} udkr&,lbJ? vspfvsL&I

xm;cJhjcif;udk aysmufqHk;aeaom ]ta&;ygonfhuGif;quf} tjzpf ½Ijrifygonf/ jynfolwkdUuaumif;pGmoabmaygufvQuf vkdvkdvm;vm; wufwuf<u<uyl;aygif;yg0ifrI ]tm;} ryg0if oa&GU

rnfonfhpDrHcsuf^pDrHudef;rS ratmifjrifEkdif[k oabmaygufxm; Mu&ygrnf/

(9) jynfoludktajccHaom vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihf jynfoludktajcjyKaom tjcm;tzGJUtpnf; rsm;/

(10) usef0efBuD;Xmersm;taejzifh a'otm;vHk;twGif;ü ¤if;wkdU\ rlv&nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm;ESifh tnDvIyf½Sm;aqmif&GufaeMurnfjzpfygonf/ ]txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU}wkdU rS txl;udpö&yf tjzpfvkdtyfvmygu ? yl;aygif;yg0ifvmMu&ygrnf/


(11) jynfwGif;jynfy tpkd;&r[kwfaom tzGJU tpnf;rsm;? jynfwGif;^jynfytxl;uRrf;usifaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;\ yl;aygif;yg0ifrIvkdtyfcsuf ay:aygufvmygu ,if;wkdUtm; zdwfMum; um tultnD&,loGm;&efjzpfygonf/

5.3.2.2/ txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU(2)? (Mum;cHa'o)? rSefuefaom pkdufysdK;a&;pepfrsm;? usifhoHk;vmMuap&ef todynmjyefUyGm;a&;^vufawGUo½kyfjyjcif;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; us,fus,fjyefU jyefU azmfaqmifjcif;/ tif;av;uefESifh acsmif;rsm;\ urf;yg;,Hrsm; a&wkdufpm;rIavQmhyg;ap&ef opfawmOD;pD;XmerSjyXmef;xm;&SdNyD;jzpfonfh owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD? opfyif^jruf? csHKydwfaygif;wkdU pkdufysdK;umuG,fonfh tpDtpOfrsm;azmfxkwf jcif;? ae&mtESHU ü jzpfay:vQuf&Sdonfh ajrqDvTmwkdufpm;rIavQmhyg;aprnfh tpDtpOfrsm;azmfxkwfjcif; ponfhvkyfief;&yfrsm;tm; wm0ef,lazmfaqmif&efjzpfygonf/

jrefrmhv,f,mpkdufysdK;a&;Xmeu OD;aqmif&ygrnf/ ¤if;\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm; atmifjrifa&;twGuf atmufazmf

jyyg vkyfief;^XmewkdU rS yl;aygif;yg0if ulnDyHhydk;Mu&ygrnf -

(u) opfawmOD;pD;Xme? (c) pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme? (*) qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme?

(C) jrpf^acsmif;rsm;xdef;odrf;a&;OD;pD;Xme? (i) aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme?(p) or0g,rOD;pD;Xme?

vkyfief;^Xmersm;? jynfoludktajccHaomtzGJU tpnf;rsm;? tBuHK;0ifywfoufonfh tzGJU tpnf;rsm;? at*sifpDrsm;taejzifh ]txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (1)} wGif azmfjyyg½Sdonfhtwdkif; trSwfpOf (7) rS (11)txdygtwdkif; yg0ifMu&rnf/

5.3.2.3/ txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (3)? tif;av;uef\ yifra&jyif {&d,m/ tif;av;ueftm; usOf;ajrmif;? wdrfaumapcJhaom wifydkUaeonfh oJEkef;rsm;ESifh AGufEGHjyifrsm;tm; wl;azmf^qnf,l o,fxkwfjcif;? rvdkvm;tyfaomuRef;arsmt½dkif;rsm;? arSmfyifrsm;ESifh aA'gyifrsm;tm; ½Sif;vif;qnf,lz,f½Sm;jcif;/ a&uef\ urf;pyfwGif pGefU ypfxm;aom oufwrf;ukef toHk;rjyKawmhonfh uRef;arsmpdkufysdK;abmifrsm;tm; wl;azmfz,f½Sm;jcif;/ a&vrf;aMumif; ½Sif;vif;&mwGif vrf;aMumif;rsm;\ wpfzufwpfcsufwGif pkyHkxm;cJh&aom oJEkef;? AGufEGHrsm;tm; qnfxkwfjcif;ponfh vkyfief; wm0efrsm;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfygonf/

qnfajrmif;OD;pDXmeu OD;aqmif&ygrnf/ taxmuftuljyKvkyfief;^Xme^tzGJUtpnf;wdkU udk atmufwGifazmfjy xm;ygonf -

(u) opfawmOD;pD;Xme? (c) om;iSufwd&pämefab;rJhawmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;/ (*) pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme? (C) jrpf acsmif; xdef;odrf;a&;OD;pD;Xme? (i) qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme? (p) aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme? (q) or0g,rOD;pD;Xme?


usefvkyfief;^Xmersm;? jynfolukdtajccHaom tzGJU tpnf;rsm;? tjcm;ywfoufonfh tzGJU tpnf;rsm;? at*sifpDrsm;rS txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU wGif azmfjyxm;onfh trSwfpOf (8) rS (11) wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonfhtwdkif; yg0if&yg rnf/

5.3.2.4/ txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (4)? a'ocHjynfoltpktzGJUwdkU\ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;tajctae? tqifhtwef; tm; jr§ifhwifay;&ef wm0efudk cH,l&ygrnf/

aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme (arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;0efBuD;Xme) u OD;aqmif&ygrnf/ taxmuftuljyK&rnfh vkyfief;^Xme^tzGJUtpnf;wdkUtm; atmufazmfjyygtwdkif;jzpfygonf -

(u) om;iSufwd&pämefab;rJhawmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? (c) pDrHudef;OD;pD;Xme? (*) taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? (C) or0g,rOD;pD;Xme? (i) [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? (p) jrefrmhv,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;? (q) opfawmOD;pD;Xme?

(Z) trSwfpOf (8)rS (11)txd vkyfief;^Xme^tzGJUtpnf;wdkU rSm ]txl;wm0efvkyfief;tzGJU (1) wGif azmfjy xm;onfhtwdkif;yg0ifMu&ygrnf/

5.4/ tif;av;uefzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; tmPmydkiftzGJU (Inle Lake Development Authority – ILDA) zGJU pnf;

wnfaxmifa&;/ uRrf;usifynm&SiftzGJU taejzifh? tif;av;uefzGHU NzdK;wkd;wufa&;tmPmykdiftzGJU tm; zGJU pnf;a&;ESifh ywfoufí tvG,fwulqifjcifqHk;jzwf&ef roifhaMumif;? tcsdef,lumtaMumif;pHkudk aphpyfpGmavhvmí? tbufbufrScsdefqNyD;umrS qHk;jzwfoifhaMumif;? tmPmykdiftzGJU udk zGJU pnf;&mwGif EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u tif;av;uefESifhywfoufípDrHtkyfcsKyf&ef vuf&Sdwnfaxmifxm;NyD;jzpfonfh uGef&ufwGif 0ifqefU&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? tqifhjrifhaumfrwDwkdU u csrSwfxm;onfh rlabmifrsm;ESifhtnD vkyfief;rsm; azmfaqmifoGm;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; wpfzufwGif vkyfief;rsm;tm; xda&mufoGufvufpGm taumiftxnfazmfaqmifEkdif&ef? tusHK;0ifywfoufaom vkyfief;^Xmersm; tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJU tpnf;rsm;? ukvor*¾ vufatmufcHESifhtjcm;qufEG,faom at*sifpDrsm;? jynfoludk tajccHaom tzGJU tpnf;wkdU rSajrjyifwGifvufawGU aqmif&Gufaeonfh vkyfief;rsm;tm; BuD;MuyfuGyfuJjcif;? vrf;ñTefjcif;? pDppfjcif;ponfjzifh jyKvkyfoGm;Ekdif&ef ckdifrmaom vkyfudkifcGifhrsm;tyfESif;xm;&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfcJhygonf/

tmPmykdiftzGJU tm; zGJU pnf;&efqifjcif&mwGif a'ocHjynfolwkdU \ pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm;udk azmfxkwfvQuf tav;ay; qifjcif&ygrnf/ a'ocHjynfolwkdU u twdwfumvwGif ,if;wkdU tm; pDrHcsufa&;qGJjcif;? qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;csrSwfxm;jcif; ESifhvufawGU taumiftxnfazmfjcif;tqifhwkdif;rS yvyfxm;cJhaMumif;? ,if;wkdU taejzifh ,cktcsdefwGif ,if;wkdU wGifwm0ef&SdrI yl;aygif;yg0if&rnfh tcef;u@wkdUtm; aumif;pGmod&SdoabmaygufMuaMumif;? tif;av;uefESifh ¤if;\ a&a0a&vJa'owkdU udk jyefvnfxlaxmif&mwGif ,if;wkdUtaejzifh wuf<upGmyg0ifvkyfaqmifvkdonfh qE´tjynfht0 &SdMuygaMumif; xkwfazmfajymqkdvmMuygonf/

tif;av;ueftm; ysufokOf;aysmufuG,fjcif;ab;rS umuG,fvkdygvQif a'ocHjynfolwkdU rS þa&uefBuD;\ ppfrSefaom ykdif&Sifrsm;tjzpfcH,lum þa&&SnfpDrHcsuftm; vufawGU taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif OD;aqmifrItcef;rS


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5.4 ueftaemufzufurf;½Sd ajreDukef;½GmrS npfnrf;aom a&erlem/


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yl;wGJ -3 / (tquf)


yl;wGJ -3/ (tquf)


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yl;wGJ - 7 / &nfnTef;csufrsm;

jynfwGif;üpkaqmif;&½Sdaom pm½Gufpmwrf;taxmuftxm;rsm;

1/ WatershedManagement for Three Critical Areas, MYA/93/005. Mapping and LandusePlanning for Watershed Management. Consultant Report, Volume 1: main Text.Report prepared for Government of Myanmar, Ministry of Forestry, ForestDepartment.

2/ Recommendations from Workshop on Wetland Conservation in Myanmar, 20 23February 2001, Yangon, Myanmar. Jointly sponsored by the Forest DepartmentMyanmar and the Ministry of the Environment, Japan.

3/ Research on sedimentation into Inle Lake around Mong Hsawk, Nyaung ShweTownship, Southern Shan State, Myanmar, by U Htay Lwin, Lecturer, Department ofGeology, Taunggyi University, July 2004.

4/ tif;av;uef om;iSufwd&pämefxdefodrf;a&;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;(anmifa½TNrdKU)\ 25-4-2014&ufpGJyg tif;av;uefab;rJhawmtaMumif;wifjypm/

5/ tif;av;uefab;rJhawm (arv? 2005) vufurf;pmapmif/6/ tif;av;uefab;rJhawm\ vkyfief;aqmif½GufrItajctaewifjycsuf? bbm00ef;usif om;iSufwd&pämef

xdef;odrf;a&;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; (Edk0ifbmv? 2006)/ 7/ Lake threatened by environmental dangers, by Khin Nhin Phyu, The Myanmar Times,

March 27 April 2, 2006.8/ tif;av;uefab;rJhawmtwGif; ajrtoHk;csjcif;ESifh ywfoufí wifjyjcif;? opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme (2-8-

2007)/9/ Catchment Processes and sedimentation in Inle lake, Southern Shan State, Myanmar.

By Takahisa Furuichi, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, The AustralianNational University. A Final Report submitted to the Forest Department, Myanmar, 08March 2008.

10/ INTEGRATED BASIN MANAGEMENT FOR INLE LAKE ENVIRONMENT: ImprovingSustainability of Lake Inle by reducing land degradation, erosion and sedimentation.By Kyaw Kyaw oo, Staff officer Irrigation Department in collaboration with – JICA –ILEC Program, 2009.

11/ Training Course: Integrated Basin Management for Inle Lake Environment. Final andCompletion Report (Future plan of Inle Lake). By Kyaw Kyaw Oo, Staff Officer,Irrigation Department in collaboration with Jica and ILEC, 2009.

12/ Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry; “Action Plan for EnvironmentalConservation and Sustainable Management of Inle Lake (2010 – 11 to 2014 – 15)”.

13/ ½Srf;jynfe,fig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme\ 24-6-2010&ufpGJyg ]tif;av;uefa&½SnfwnfwHha&;ESifh bom0ywf0ef;usiftajctaeaumif;rsm; jyefvnfazmfaqmifa&;twGuf ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerS wifjycsufpmwrf;}/

14/ qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme? vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;½Hk;? anmifa½TNrdKU rS OD;pD;t&m½Sd OD;ausmfausmfOD; (ZGefv 2010) wGif jyKpkwifjyonhfh ]tif;av;uefa&½SnfwnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;twGuf qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme\ pDrHcefU cGJrIpmwrf;}/


15/ qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS 2011ckESpfwGif jyKpkwifjycJhonfh ]tif;av;uefESifh rdkif(20)0ef;usif pdrf;vef;pdkjynfa&;opfawm? a&? ajr? om;iSuf? wd&pämefumuG,fxdef;odrf;a&; pDrHudef;vkyfief;aqmif½GufrItpD&ifcHpm/

16/ opfawmOD;pD;Xme (azazmf0g&D? 2012) wifjycJhonfh ]tif;av;uefqdkif&mm tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh aqmif½Gufxm;½Sdonfh xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; tusOf;csKyf/

17/ INLAY LAKE CONSERVATION PROJECT: A PLAN FOR THE FUTURE. The Institute ofInternational Development, August 2012.

18/ Preliminary Study of Chemical and Physical Properties of soils, sediments, streamwater and hot springs around Inle Lake region. By U Tin Hlaing, Daw Than Sein, Dr.Hnin Min Soe, U Soe Min Oo, Daw Mya Mya Moe Khaing, U Than Soe Hlaing, U The`Naung Lwin, Daw Khaing Zar Wai – Geology Departemnt, Taunggyi University, August2012.

19/ trSwf(1)vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme? a&tm;vQyfppf taumiftxnfazmfa&;OD;pD;Xme? (Mo*kwfv? 2012)? txufbDvl;acsmif; a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;? vkyfief;aqmif½GufNyD;pD;rItpD&ifcHpm/

20/ Annual Report on Inle Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation Project UNDP –Myanmar.21/ INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IWRM) AND COMMUNITY

ACTIVITIES IN INLE REGION. Prepared by Mr. Kyaw Kyaw Oo (I.D) and Mr. Win Oo Tan(Myanmar Treasure).

22/ pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme? ukef;jrifhv,f,mazmfxkwfa&;tzGJU ½Hk;? ½Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;? (atmufwdkbmv? 2012)/ b@ma&;ESpftvdkuf vkyfief;aqmif½GufNyD;pD;rItpD&ifcHpm/

23/ Annual Report on INLE Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation Project UNDP –Myanmar, December 2012.

24/ anmifa½TNrdKUe,f? pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU? (2010-2011 ESifh 2012-2013) ]aus;vufa&ay;a&;vkyfief;} tpD&ifcHpm/

25/ awmifBuD;c½dkif? anmifa½TNrdKUe,f? opfawmOD;pD;XmerS jyKpkxm;aom ]tif;av;ueftwGif;½Sd a&ay:aus;½Gm tkyfpkrsm;\ "mwftm;vdkif;rS rD;&½SdrIESifh aomufoHk;a&oefU &½SdrItajctae}/

26/ anmifa½TNrdKUe,f? tif;av;a'owGif aus;½Gmvlxk0ifaiGwdk;vkyfudkifaqmif½GufrI? ],kefarG;jrLxkwfvkyfrI}/27/ tif;av;uefab;rJhawm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;(anmifa½T)rS jyKpkay;ydkUaom tif;av;ueftwGif; EdkifvGef

ydkufavSmiftdrfrsm;jzifh ]tom;pm;tmz&du ig;clarG;jrLaeonfh aus;½Gmrsm;pm&if;/ 28/ ½Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;? awmifBuD;NrdKU ? csrf;jrompnf&yf? e*g;yGufy&d,wådpmoifwdkuf (6-11-2012)? vkyfief;

aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;ESifh &aiG? oHk;aiGpm&if;½Sif;wrf;tm; tvSL½Sifrsm;ESifh tif;av;a'oae jynfolrsm;odkU wifjy onfhtpD&ifcHpm/

29/ ab;rJhawmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; (anmifa½T) u 2004-2005 rS 2011-2012 umvtwGif;? w&m;½Hk;awmfodkUw&m;pGJqdkta&;,lcJhonfh jypfrIpm&if;/

30/ jrefrmhv,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;? wdk;csJU ynmay;a&;Xmepdwf (anmifa½T)rS jyKpkonfh pDrHudef;rsm; tqdkjyKvTm/

jynfyrS pkaqmif;&½Sdonfh pm½Gufpmwrf;taxmuftxm;rsm;


31/ Inle: A large Myanmar Lake in transition by Myint Su and Alan D. Jassby, Departmentof Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, California 95616,USA, Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management 2000.

32/ Megan Epler Wood, 2002, UNEP.33/ Constance Neely et al. 2004, FAO.34/ A Wetland Inventory for Myanmar by J. Davies, A.C. Sebastian and S. Chan (Editors)’

Ministry of Japan, 2004.35/ Development of Decision Making Frameworks for Managing Alterations to

Morphology of Lakes, October 2005, by John Rowan and Ian Soutar, EnvironmentSystems Research Group, Department of Geography, University of Dundee, UK.

36/ The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach: A Framework for Knowledge IntegrationAssessment, by Per Knutsson, Human Ecology Section, School of Global Studies,Goteborg University. Human Ecology Review, Vol. 13, No. 1. 2006.

37/ Contemporary Changes in open water surface area of Lake Inle, Myanmar by Roy C.Sidle, Alan D. Ziegler, John B. Vogler published in Sustainability Science, 2007.

38/ The Aral Sea Crisis. Copyright 2008 Thompson. (Source:http://www.envis.maharashtra.gov).

39/ Chapter 5: Wetland changes, Losses and Gains, by Pierre Horwitz, Bea Sommer,Pauline Hewitt, Centre for Ecosystem management, Edith Cowan University, Australia– Biodiversity values and threatening processes of the Gnangra groundwater system,Edited by Barbara A. Wilson and Leonie E. Valentine, 2009.

40/ Handbook of Utilization of aquatic plants, FAO Corporate Document Repository.41/ Strengthening Rural Livelihoods, Edited by David J. Grimshaw and Shalini Kala,

International development Research Centre, 2011, Canada.42/ Diversity of resource use and property rights in Tam Giang Lagoon, Vietnam. Ta Thi

Thanh Huong and Fikret Berkes, Natural Resource Institute, University of Manitoba,Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Vol 5, No. 1 (2011).

43/ Promoting Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM). The Initial Global Experience,2008 2012. 28 May 2013. Masahisa Nakamura, Research Center for Sustainability andEnvironment, Shiga University, Japan. International Lake Environment Committee(ILEC), Japan; and Walter Rast, Meadows Center for Water and the Environment,Texas State University, USA. International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC), Japan.


yl;wGJ - 8/ tBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh qufEG,folrsm;tm; awGUqHkjcif;/

1/ OD;0if;xGef;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme/ 2/ OD;pef;vGif? nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? pDrHudef;ESifh pm&if;tif;OD;pD;Xme? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m

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Xme/ 4/ OD;wifxGef;? 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? pDrHudef;ESifh pm&if;tif;OD;pD;Xme? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawm

a&;&m0efBuD;Xme/5/ OD;ausmfol? OuúX? jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJU/6/ OD;pdkuftdkufaygif;? ½Srf;jynfe,fopfawmESifhowåK0efBuD;/ 7/ OD;pdkif;pmvl? ½Srf;jynfe,fpdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;/ 8/ OD;0if;jrifh? ½Srf;jynfe,f? tif;wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;/ 9/ OD;MunfxG#f0if;? nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? a&t&if;tjrpfOD;pD;Xme? pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme/ 10/ rpöwm½S&Dem0gqm ydkyl;&D? wm0efrSajymif;a½TUoGm;aom? EdkifiHtpDtpOfrefae*sm? ,ltif? [ufyDwuf? &efukef/11/ rpöwm bDa*surfrmcsm,m? vuf½SdEdkifiHtpDtpOfrefae*sm? ,ltif[ufyDwuf? &efukef/12/ rpöwm 'efZ,fatb,f(vf)? tBuD;wef; trsdK;om;tBuHay;? ,ltif[ufyDwuf? &efukef/13/ ygarmu©OD;ausmf'Gef;? ywf0ef;usiftBuHay;? ,ltif[ufyDwuf? &efukef/14/ rpöwmtufAmOD;ref;eD;? tqifhjrifh 'kwd, Xmaeudk,fpm;vS,f ,ltif'DyD? jrefrm? &efukef/15/ rpöwmtmeD*Refz½dkvdk? oHrSL;? aemfa0oH ½Hk;? jrefrmEdkifiH/16/ a'gufwmrif;xG#f&if? vufaxmufXmaeudk,fpm;vS,f? ,ltif'DyD? &efukef/17/ rpöwm *sdKtefc&pöwifqef;? 'g½dkufwmESifhudk,fpm;vS,f? tjynfjynfqdkif&m zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrI azmfaqmifa&; odyÜH?

tdkiftdkif'D (jrefrm? &efukef)/18/ rpöwm *Refvdwf? 'g½dkufwm? tdkiftdkif'D/19/ OD;0if;aZmf? nTefMum;a&;rSL;? ½Srf;jynfe,f? opfawmOD;pD;Xme/ 20/ OD;aX;OD;? nTefMum;a&;rSL;? ½Srf;jynfe,f? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme/ 21/ OD;wifvdIif? nTefMum;a&;rSL;? ½Srf;jynfe,f pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;Xme/ 22/ OD;wifxGef;atmif? nTefMum;a&;rSL;? ½Srf;jynfe,f? ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? at;om,m/ 23/ OD;armifarmifpdk;? vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? opfawmOD;pD;Xme? awmifBuD;c½dkif/24/ OD;wifarmif0if;? OD;pD;t&m½Sd? opfawmOD;pD;Xme? anmifa½TNrdKUe,f/25/ OD;pdefxGef;? OD;pD;t&m½Sd? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? tif;av;om;½dkif;wd&pämefab;rJhawm? anmifa½T/26/ OD;pdk;atmif? vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme? anmifa½T/27/ OD;ausmfausmfpdk;? OD;pD;t&m½Sd (tif*sifeD,m) qnfajrmifOD;pD;Xme? anmifa½T/28/ OD;pdk;Edkif? nTefMum;a&;rSL;? ½Srf;jynfe,f a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;OD;pD;Xme? pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme? at;om,m/ 29/ OD;[efrif;xGef;? pDrHudef;wm0efcH? txufbDvl;acsmif; a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;? tif;wdkif½Gm? tif;wdrf? anmifa½T

NrdKUe,f/30/ a'gufwma':at;at;0if;Munf? ygarmu©^XmerSL;? ½ku©aA'Xme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf/31/ a'gufwmEG,fEG,f,Of? wGJzufygarmu©? owåaA'Xme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf/32/ a'gufwmOD;wifvdIif? tNidrf;pm;ygarmu©^XmerSL;? blrdaA'Xme? awmifBuD;wuúodkvf/


33/ OD;armifarmifpdk;? OD;pD;t&m½Sd? a&t&if;tjrpfOD;pD;Xme? at;om,m/ 34/ OD;atmifoef;OD;? XmecGJrefae*sm? jrefrmhpdkufysdK;a&;zGHU NzdK;rIbPf? anmifa½T/35/ OD;ausmfZif? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;Xme? anmifa½T/36/ OD;aZmf0if;xGef;? OD;pD;t&m½Sd? pdkufysdK;a&;wdk;csJUynmay;Xmepdyf? pdkufysdK;a&;Xme? anmifa½T/37/ OD;vSatmifrif;? NrdKUe,fpDrHudef;vufaxmuf? ,ltif'DyD? anmifa½T/38/ OD;ausmfpGm0if;? yDatpDwD? acgif;aqmif(tdkiftif*sDtdk)XmecGJ? anmifa½T/39/ a':pef;pef;OD;? OD;pD;t&m½Sd? ig;om;azmufa&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;pcef;wm0efcH? ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? anmifa½T/40/ OD;apmxGef;? twGif;a&;rSL;? ½Srf;jynfe,fA[dkig;vkyfief;tzGJU (tif*sDtdk)? anmifa½T/41/ OD;vSausmf? 'kwd,OuúX? ½Srf;jynfe,fA[dkig;vkyfief;tzGJU ESifh ig;om;azmufESifh arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;½Sif? anmifa½T/42/ OD;vSyGifh? wHig? anmifawmvnf½Snf½Gm? eefU yefaus;½Gmtkyfpk? anmifa½T/43/ OD;zdk;a½T? wHig? anmifawmvnf½Snf½Gm? eefUyefaus;½Gmtkyfpk? anmifa½T/44/ OD;vSxGef;? twGif;a&;rSL;? tif;om;pmay? ,Ofaus;rIESifh a'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;toif;? anmifa½T/45/ OD;vdIif? ½GmolBuD;? aus;pm;ukef;½Gm? anmifa½T/46/ OD;jrifhol? ,ltiftdyf(csf)pDtm(&f)? ½Srf;jynfe,f/47/ OD;rsdK;rsdK;? nTefMum;a&;rSL;? qef;qly&if;yk*¾vdu ZD0avmifpmESifh obm0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD?

anmifa½T/48/ OD;&J0if;? qef;qly&if; ZD0ajrMoZmxkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD? anmifa½T/49/ OD;pdk;jrifh? ½Srf;jynfe,fc&rf;csOfoD;ukefonfrsm;toif;OuúX? anmifa½T/50/ OD;pdk;armf? c&rf;csOfoD;ukefonf? anmifa½T/51/ OD;rdk;ol? c&rf;csOfoD;ukefonf? anmifa½T/52/ OD;armifarmifxGef;? refae*sm? a*[pepfxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh &yf½GmzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrIvkyfief; (tif*sDtdk? anmifa½T)53/ OD;aersdK;a½T? pDrHudef;t&m½Sd? awm½dkif;wd&pämefrsm;\ rdwfaqGrsm; (tif*sDtdk) anmifa½T/54/ OD;oufEdkif? vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? a&o,HZmwrsm;OD;pD;Xme? pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme/ 55/ ODF;pdk;Edkif? vufaxmuftif*sifeD,m? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme? pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme/

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