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MAROT Christian EMC Expert EADS IW Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / EMI modeling

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Page 1: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

MAROT Christian

EMC Expert

EADS IW

Integrated Circuit level

EMC Measurement method

EME / EMI modeling

Page 2: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

Worldwide Standardization

UIT ISO IEC

ETSI CEN

AFNOR

CENELEC

UTE

international

national

Europe

Page 3: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

IEC SC 47A / WG 9, 1996

EMC measurement methods

Convenor : France, Marot Ch

IEC SC 47A / WG 2, 2000

EMC MODELLING

Convenor : Japan, Mitani H,

France JapanUS Nederland Germany Italy

National mirror committee

PolandUK

UTE : SC 47A / WG EMC , 1996

Prepare international standards for EMC measurement

and modeling at integrated circuits level

that are acceptable to the manufacturers and customers

Page 4: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

SC 47A UTE Members

Continental : Andre Durier

EADS – AIRBUS : Alain Sauvage

Valeo : Frederic Lafon

EADS-IW : Marc Meyer

IC manufacturers

ST : Philippe Dupre

ATMEL : Jean-Luc Levant

T.I. .: Jean-Claude Perrin

Freescale : John Shepherd

IC users

EADS-IW : Christian Marot

UTE : Adel Guerini

ESIGELEC :David Baudry

ESEO : Mohamed Ramdani

LESIA : Etienne Sicard

Animateur / UTE

University support

Page 5: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

SC 47A IEC WG2 , WG9 Members

IT : Francesco MUSOLINO, Politecnico diTorino

Franco FIORI IT Politecnico di Torino

PL : Jerzy F. KOLODZIEJSKI, Institute of Electron

JP : Osami WADA, Kyoto university

IC manufacturers / users

FR: Christian MAROT, EADS IW, Jean Luc LEVANT, Atmel

Frederic LAFON, Valeo

John SHEPHERD, Freescale

NL : Boris TRAA, Philips Applied

CH : Christian TERRIER, EM Microelectronic

US :Ross CARLTON, NI

DE :Frank KLOTZ, Infineon Guenther AUDERER, Freescale

Hans-Werner LUETJENS, NXP

University support

JP: Atsushi NAKAMURA, Renesas Technology

Goichi YOKOMIZO, Renesas Technology y

Kouji ICHIKAWA, Denso

Norio MASUDA, NEC

Shinichiro MITANI, Hitachi

Yoshiyuki SAITO, Matsushita Electric Industrial

KR : Byoung Nam LEE , Soon Il YEO

Electronic,Telecom research inst

Page 6: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

part 1 : General conditions and definitions IS (International Standard)

part 1-1: Near-Field Scan Data Exchange Format TR (technical report)

part 2 : TEM cell and wideband TEM cell method IS

part 3 : Surface scan method TS (technical specification)

part 4 : 1 Ω/150 Ω direct coupling method IS

part 4-1 : Application guidance to 1 Ω/150 Ω direct coupling method TR

part 5 : Workbench Faraday Cage method IS

part 6 : Mode Stirred Chamber method IS

part 7 : Mode Stirred Chamber method DNP (draft new proposal)

part 8 : IC Stripline method CDV (committee draft for voting)

IEC 61967-1, Ed.1: Integrated circuits –

Measurement of electromagnetic emissions,

150 kHz to 1 GHz -

Page 7: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

part 1 : General conditions and definitions IS (International Standard)

part 2 : TEM cell and wideband TEM cell method IS

part 3 : Bulk Current Injection (BCI) method IS

part 4 : Direct RF Power Injection method IS

part 5 : Workbench Faraday Cage method IS

part 6 : Local Injection Horn Antenna (LIHA) method NP

part 7 : Mode Stirred Chamber method DNP (draft new proposal)

part 8 : IC Stripline method CD (committee draft for voting)

Part 9 : Near Field scan immunity method DNP

IEC 62132-1, Ed 1: Integrated circuits –

Measurement of electromagnetic immunity,

150 kHz to 1 GHz

IEC SC47A WG9

Page 8: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

part 1 : General conditions and definitions NP

part 2 : Synchronous Transient Injection TS

part 3 : Non-Synchronous Transient Injection NP

part 4 : Surge DNP

part 5 : Supply dips DNP

part 6 : Near Field scan immunity method DNP

IEC 62215,Ed1 : Integrated circuits –

Measurement of impulse immunity

IEC 62228, Ed1: Integrated circuits –

IC family specific requirements

part 1 : DPI on Can BUS TS

IEC SC47A WG9

Page 9: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

part 1 : General modelling framework CD

part 2 : Integrated Circuit Emission Model, ICEM-CE IS

Part 2-1 : Theory of black box modelling for conducted emission TS

part 3 : Integrated Circuit Emission Model, ICEM-RE DNP

part 4 : Integrated Circuit Immunity Model, ICIM-CE DNP

part 5 : Integrated Circuit Immunity Model, ICIM-RE DNP

part 6 : Integrated Circuit Immunity Model, ICIM-PE DNP

IEC 62433, Ed. 1

Models of Integrated Circuits for

EMI behavioural simulation

IEC SC47A WG2

Page 10: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

Radiated methods

•Emission measurement with

low sensibility

•Immunity tested up to 8kV/m

•Frequency range :150kHz-3GHz

•Identification of hot spot in the

IC design

• Need a specific test board

•Light test set-up

TEM cell

Near Field Scan

Stripline

Page 11: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

• No significant resonances

– Usable up to 3.2GHz (and more)

• Improved sensitivity over TEM and GTEM

– 16dB over TEM and 20dB over GTEM

• Considerably increased electric field

– Up to 8000V/m

– Detect previously TEM unseen defaults

Stripline test setup

Emission measurement (North-South)

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

1 10 100 1000 10000

Frequency (MHz)

Level (dBuV)

IC-Stripline

TEM

GTEM

Immunity measurement (East-West)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

1 10 100 1000 10000

Frequency (MHz)

Level (dBuV)

IC-Stripline

TEM

GTEM

Page 12: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

Conducted methods

RF

measuring

equipment

C5

C1

GND Vdd

IC

120

R3 C4

6,8n

51

ZL=50

Z =150

I/OQ

C3

C2R1**

IC-GND

GND

0V +5V

** pull up / pull down may be required depending on application

impedance

matching network

Power supply

RF-

Probe

DUT

Injection

DUT

BCI

DPI

1Ω / Ω / Ω / Ω /

150Ω150Ω150Ω150Ω

•Emission measurement on Power

and I/O lines

•Low sensitivity with AS or RS

•BCI immunity tested up to 200mA

•DPI immunity tested up to 30dBm

•Frequency range :150kHz-3GHz

•Identification of internal crosstalk in

the IC design

• Need a specific test board

•Heavy test set-up for multi IC I/O

Page 13: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

• Facilitate exchange and comparison of results between:

– Industrials

– Academics

– Customers

• Avoid multiple file formats such as:

– XML

– Spreadsheets

– Custom formats

• Flexible and evolutive:

– Applicable to emission and immunity scans

– Usable for scans and simulations

– Easy addition of new functions

– Adaptable to user requirements

– Easily convertible to/from other formats

Format for Near Field scan data exchange

Page 14: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

• Human and machine readable:

– XML format

• Simple keywords

• Easily enhanced

• Well structured

• Easily parsable by viewers

and post-processors

• Minimal constraints:

– Most headers and keywords optional

– Easily exportable, even between different operating systems

– Simple file system structure

• Information contained in a single file or several files

– Applicable to emission and immunity scans

– Not linked to a specific NFS setup

• Scan table

• Measurement equipment (Spectrum analyser, etc)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<EmissionScan>

<Nfs_ver>1</Nfs_ver>

<Filename>scan_component_v7.xml</Filename>

<File_ver>7</File_ver>

<Date>9 October. 2008</Date>

<Source>Freescale</Source>

<Notes/>

<Disclaimer>This file saves result of near field

<Copyright>This document is the property of

<Component>

<Name>16-bit microcontroller</Name>

<Manufacturer>Freescale SAS</Manufacturer>

<Notes>Full speed mode</Notes>

<Image>

<Path>component_image.JPG</Path>

<Unit>mm</Unit>

Features of the near-field

scan exchange file format

Page 15: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch

IA

Rvdd

PDN

Lvdd

Rvss Lvss

Cb

VDD

VSS

EMC IC Modelling

ICEM

Behavioural

output

PDN

RF

Disturbances

IB

Residual

disturbances Σ,ΠΣ,ΠΣ,ΠΣ,Π

V0, I0

TPDN TIB

V1, I1

V2, I2

•Evaluation of the decoupling network

•Filtering optimization

•Starting to be supported by IC

manufacturers

•ICIM is still in definition

Integrated Circuit Emission Model

ICIM

Integrated Circuit Immunity Model

Page 16: Integrated Circuit level EMC Measurement method EME / …20%20modelin… · AFNOR CENELEC UTE international national Europe. ... EMC measurement methods Convenor: France, Marot Ch