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١٤٢٩هـ للعلوم والتقنية، عبدالعزيز امللك مدينة ح
الوطنية أثناء النشر فهد امللك مكتبة فهرسةمحمد مصطفى ، السيد
، الرياض - السيد محمد مصطفى / تكييف الهواء. هندسةهـ ١٤٢٩
سم ١٦٨ ص ؛ ١٧٫٥*٢٥ ٩٧٨ -٩٩٦٠- ٨٩٣- ٨٠- ٨ ردمك
. العنوان أ تكييف الهواء -٢ التبريد ١- هندسة٦٩٧٫٩ ١٤٢٩/٢٤٩٩ ديوي
١٤٢٩/٢٤٩٩ اإليداع: رقم ٩٧٨ -٩٩٦٠- ٨٩٣- ٨٠- ٨ ردمك
ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿmÎ áÌ�n€a ÑÌäbm Z@fiβa ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
(Cullen)
(Monge) (Clouet) (Van Morum) (Van Mroastvijk) (Oliver Evans)
(Jacob Perkins) "" "" "" """" ""
(Harrison)
(A. Catlin Twining)
o (Carl Van-Linde) o (Linde) (Windhausen) (Lowe)
(Midgley)
Nagengast
(Stuart Cramer)
.[ASHRAE, 2003]
(CH4) (C2H6)
HCFC CHClF2 CCl2FCClF2 CFC
[Jennings, 1978] [Thevenot, 1979]
.[ASHRAE, 2006]
o o– o–o–
o– o–
.[Jones, 1994]
. [Fisher et al, 1996]
[Cox and Miro, 1996]
[UNEP 2003]
(Cullen)
(Thomas Moore)
(Jacob Perkins)
(Midgley)
(Roland)
Molina)
äbÉj€a¬bÃõ„bi áÌ�n€a@ZÔ„br€a@›ó–€a ■ ■
■ ■ ■ ■
(shell & tube)
· · ·
"" ""
o
äbÉj€aôbónflbi áÌ�n€a@Zs€br€a@›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
•
• •
• •
H2O-LiBr
NH3-H2O
(William Grove)
. [Phan 2007]
•
• •
ÚÌáÓ‹‘m �À ÷ã�i áÌ�n€a@ Z…iaã€a@›ó–€a
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
■ ■ ■
(thermo-electrical cooling)
[Butler 2001]
. [McCarty, 2005]
(Debaye) (Giauque)
[Wade 1993]
ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿmpbubÓnya Z�flb©a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
• • • •
(Willis Carrier)
•
• •
•
o
[ASHRAE, 2005]
o
•
• • •
• •
.[ASHRAE, 2005]
.[ASHRAE, 2005]
[ASHRAE 2003]
• •
• •
º
٢٧إكس أشعة وملفات محوالت ٢٢صناعة
اجلهد عالية كهربائية محوالت ٢٦صيانة٢٥صناعة الصمغ
٢٢ إلى ٥٢جتفيف اجللود(بصريات) العدسات ٢٧صقل
الثقاب أعواد ٢٢صناعةبالرش الدهان ١٦٨٠ إلى ٣٢غرف
١٨تعبئة الشايللقوالب احلراري التشكيل ٢٧صناعة البالستيك:
باملطاط اجلراحية األدوات ٢٤ إلى ٢٧تغليفالسجائر دخان التبغ: لف ٢١ إلى ٢٤صناعة
[ASHRAE 2003]
[ASHRAE, 2005]
[ASHRAE 1999]
ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿm ·ƒ„pb„Ïÿfl ZëÜb�€a@›ó–€a
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
■ ■
[ASHRAE, 2004]
• • •
•
""
o
ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿn€ ÚÌáÓ‹‘n€a ·ƒ‰€a Z…ib�€a@›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
■ ■
[ASHRAE, 2004]
•
•
•
• • •
ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿn€ ÚÌáÓ‹‘n€a �À@·ƒ‰€a ZÂflbr€a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
■
التوليد ثالثية حملطة احلرارية في الوقود الطاقة من لالستفادة املئوية النسب ٨-١١ شكل
ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿm ·ƒ„ ¿ ·ÿzn€a@ Z…�bn€a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
■ ■ ■
.[ASHRAE, 2003 & 2005]
•
• •
• •
،(Bacnet) (Lonwork)
›ÓÃìn€aÎ ıb‰j€aÎ ·Ó‡ón€a Zãíb»€a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
■
•
• •
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
•
•
•
(ASHRAE) •(NFPA) •
(SMACNA) • (ASME) •
(ANSI) •
املراجع
القاهرة، العربي، الفكر دار التبريد، لهندسية األساسية املعدات محمد، مصطفى السيد،
١٩٩٣م. العربية، مصر جمهورية
احلسابية للنظم النماذج السعيد مجاهد، وإبراهيم أحمد فتحي، وقدري محمد، مصطفى السيد،
العربية اململكة جدة، العزيز، عبد امللك جامعة العلمي، النشر مركز الشمسية، احلرارية
١٩٩٤م/أ. السعودية،
الهواء، وتكييف التبريد درويش، هندسة علي ومحمد أحمد فتحي، وقدري محمد، مصطفى السيد،
١٩٩٤م/ب. اململكة العربية السعودية، العزيز، جدة، جامعة امللك عبد العلمي، النشر مركز
ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,
Handbook of HVAC Applications, 2003
ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,
Handbook of HVAC Systems and Equipment, 2004
ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,
Handbook of Fundamentals, 2005
ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,
Handbook of Refrigeration, 2006
ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,
Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, ASHRAE Standard 621999, 1999
Butler, D J G, Using air for cooling, Prepared for CIBSE, BRE Publication Draft
number 202296, Bucknalls Lane, Garston, Watford, UK WD2 7JR, Jan 2001
Cox, JF. and C.R. Miro, Geneva Climate Change Negotiations, ASHRAE J., pp. 18 -19,
Sept. 1996.
Fisher, S.K., P.D. Fairchild, and P.J. Hughes, Global Warming Implications of
Replacing CFCs, ASHRAE J., Vol. 34, No. 4, pp 14 - 19 ,1996.
Jennings, B.H., The Thermal Environment: Conditioning and Control, Happer & Row,
Publishers, New York, 1978.
Jones, W.P, Air Conditioning Engineering, Edward Arnold, pp 255 -259,1994.
Nagengast, B.A., Refrigerants: 160 Years of Change, ASHRAE Journal, Vol. 37, No.3,
pp 54 -62, 1995.
Nagengast, B.A., Refrigerants: 100 Years of Air Conditioning, ASHRAE Journal, pp.
44 - 46, 2002.
McCarty, M., An Introduction to Thermoacoustic Refrigeration, School of Mechanical
and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, April 29, 2005. A report on
Internet, http://132.236.67.210/EngrWords/issues/ew02/McCarty_slides.pdf
Phan, T., A. Erman, M. Hair, M. Countis, V. Biccoca, Fuel Cells: Efficiency and
Materials, Power Point Presentation on Internet, http://sexton.ucdavis.edu
/CondMatt/ cox/fuelcellmaterials04.ppt, 2007
Thevenot, R., A History of Refrigeration Throughout the World, translated by
J.C. Fidler, International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris, France, 1979.
UNEP, The Ozone Story, UNEP presentation, a power point presentation,
updated 2003, see ozone.unep.org/slideshow/EDs_pres_ozoneday.ppt
Wade, L. A., Advances In Cryogenic Sorption Cooling, Recent Advances In Cryogenic
Engineering-1993, ed. By J.P. Kelley and J. Goodman, American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, HTD-Vol. 267, pp.57- 63,1993.
global warming energy recovery
SMACNA ASME ANSI NFPA
ASHRAEsingle passheat pipecapillary tubeautomaticozone
digital signal analogue signal
compression
BACnetvapor
cooling tower communication protocol lithuim bromide external environment internal environmentalrefrigeration effect
refrigeration thermoacoustic refrigeration thermoelectrical refrigeration desiccant refrigeration magnetic refrigeration
vortex tube refrigeration air cycle refrigeration
absorption refrigeration
evaporative refrigeration vapor compression refrigeration Stirling Cycle Refrigeration
district cooling sensible cooling air dehumidification
controldigital control
thermal storage air humidification
sensible heating air change air conditioning
turbinethermostat
–
ASHRAE
sensor
temperature sensor bimetal temperature sensor
specification volumeload
cooling load heating load
free convection (natural) thermal load forced conversion
damperair damper
psychometric chartfuel cell
– temperature
dry bulb temperature wet bulb temperature
dew point temperature
impellergreen house
air circulation refrigeration cycle
reversed Bryton cycle thermal comfort relative humidity
digitalvanefin
– suctionflow
extended surfacepsychromety
silica gel semi conductor
design conditionwork
mechanical workvalve
orifice plate valve venturi valve expansion valve
automatic expansion valve thermostatic expansion valve
compressor reciprocating compressor screw compressor
hermetic compressor open compressor
semi hermetic compressordischarge
– exhaust
energy wheel
psychometric process crank shaftcontrol card
pistonefficiency
CloroFlouroCarbons lithium chloride
codeLonwork
makeup waterrefrigerantdesiccant material
absorber chiller machineheat exchanger
evaporator evaporator, shell and tube evaporator, direct expansion
refrigerant multi zone
convergent-divergentchiller
air duct trigeneration plant dual generation plant
signal convertorair outletair inletair filter
humidifierfan, centrifugal
fan, axialstroke
suction strokedischarge stroke
pumpcondenser
condenser, evaporative condenser, water cooled condenser, air cooled
split air conditoner cooling coil heating coil
zonespecification actuatorgenerator
microprocessor carbon seives humidity ratio
building management system all water system all air system
– jet
indoor air qualityhalocarbon
communication interface sick building syndrome fan coil unit air handling unit
single zone
(A)
absorber
absorption refrigeration
actuator
air change
air circulation
air conditioning
air cycle refrigeration
air damper
air dehumidification
air duct
air filter
air handling unit
air humidification
air inlet
air outlet
all air system
all water system
analogue signal
ANSI
ASHRAE
ASHRAE
ASME
automatic
automatic expansion valve
(B – C)BACnet
bimetal temperature sensor
building management system
capillary tube
carbon seives
chiller
chiller machine
CloroFlouroCarbons
code
communication interface
communication protocol
compression
compressor
condenser
condenser, air cooled
condenser, evaporative
condenser, water cooled
control
control card
convergent-divergent
cooling coil
cooling load
cooling tower
crank shaft
(D – E)
damper
desiccant material
desiccant refrigeration
design condition
dew point temperature
digital
digital control
digital signal
discharge
discharge stroke
district cooling
dry bulb temperature
dual generation plant
efficiency
energy recovery
energy wheel
evaporative refrigeration
evaporator
evaporator, direct expansion
evaporator, shell and tube
exhaust
expansion valve
extended surface
external environment
(F – H)
fan coil unit
fan, axial
fan, centrifugal
fin
flow
forced conversion
free convection (natural)
fuel cell
generator
global warming
green house
halocarbon
heat exchanger
heat pipe
heating coil
heating load
hermetic compressor
humidifier
humidity ratio
(I – N)
impeller
indoor air quality
internal environmental
jet
lithium chloride
lithuim bromide
load
Lonwork
magnetic refrigeration
makeup water
mechanical work
microprocessor
multi zone
NFPA
(O – R)
open compressor
orifice plate valve
ozone
piston
psychometric chart
psychometric process
psychromety
pump
reciprocating compressor
refrigerant
refrigerant
refrigeration cycle
refrigeration effect
refrigeration effect
relative humidity
reversed Bryton cycle
(S)
screw compressor
semi conductor
semi hermetic compressor
sensible cooling
sensible heating
sensor
sick building syndrome
signal convertor
silica gel
single pass
single zone
SMACNA
specification volume
speicifation
split air conditoner
Stirling Cycle Refrigeration
stroke
suction
suction stroke
(T – Z)
temperature
temperature sensor
thermal comfort
thermal load
thermal storage
thermoacoustic refrigeration
thermoelectrical refrigeration
thermostat
thermostatic expansion valve
trigeneration plant
turbine
valve
vane
vapor
vapor compression refrigeration
venturi valve
vortex tube refrigeration
wet bulb temperature
work
zone
Oliver Evans
Stuart Cramer
Clouet Cullen
MongeMidgley
Harrison
Jacob Perkins
والتقنية للعلوم عبدالعزيز امللك مدينة مطابع