04/15/2023 1

• temI¯n \ne-hn-epÅ Gähpw DbÀ¶ a\p-jy kvt\l kn²m´w BWv I½yq-Wn-kw AXp-sIm p Xs¶ P\-§Ä¡v Fhn-sS-sb-Ãmw tkh\w Bh-iy-apt m Ahn-sS-sbÃmw AXv \ÂIm³ I½yq-Wn-Ìp-IÄ¡v _m[y-X-bp- v.

• tImf-dbpw, hkq-cnbpw ]nSn-s]-«-t¸mÄ ip{iq-j-bp-ambn I½yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ hoSv hoSm-´cw Ibdn {]hÀ¯n¨ A\p-`hw ap³Ime¯v D v.

04/15/2023 2

1943-þ45 Ime¯v tImfd DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ]IÀ¨-hym-[n-]n-Sn-s]-«-t¸mÄ I½yq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯-IÀ tcmK{]Xn-tcm-[-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n GÀs¸-S-W-sa¶v IrjvW-¸nÅ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. At±lw ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v Ab¨ kÀ¡p-e-dn C§s\ \nÀt±-in-¨p.

“P\-tk-h-\-amWv \½psS sImSn-Iq-d-ta-se-gp-Xo-«p-Å-Xv. Gähpw \Ã P\-tk-h-I-·m-cm-Im³ \ap¡v Ign-bp-¶pt m F¶-XmWv \½psS t_mÄtj-hn-k-¯n-sâbpw cmPy-kvt\-l-¯n-sâbpw Dc-I-Ãv. \mw sN¿p¶ P\-tk-h\w þA-XmWv \½psS C¶s¯ tZim-`n-am-\-]-c-amb \b-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\wþ\ap-s¡-Xn-cmb FÃm A]-hm-Z-§-fp-sSbpw \mh-S-¡pw

04/15/2023

kmaqly \oXn-¡pÅ t]mcm-«-amWv km´z\ ]cn-N-cWw

• \ap-s¡´v In«pw F¶Ã • \ap-s¡´v \ÂIm³ Ignbpw

3

6/19/2012 kvgovindan@gmail.com 4

\n§Ä XW-te-Ip-¶Xv Hcp kaq-l-¯n-\m-Wv]n´p-W-bv¡p-¶Xv Hcp \hkwkvIm-c-t¯-bm-Wvkm´z-\n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Hcp P\-X-sb-bmWv\n§Ä¡pw ]¦m-fn-I-fm-hmwthZ-\bv¡v Imh-em-fm-hmw]n´p-Wbpw Icp-¯p-am-ImwtcmKn-IÄ¡v ]cn-N-cWw \ÂImw{]iv\-§Ä¡v ImtXmÀ¡mwBibw {]N-cn-¸n-¡mw[\-k-lmbw \ÂImw.

5