justinian, muhammad, and the east week seven. graph/gram = write photographautographphonograph
TRANSCRIPT
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JUSTINIAN, MUHAMMAD, AND THE EAST
Week Seven
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graph/gram = write
photograph autograph phonograph
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tele = far
telescope telephonetelevision
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JUSTINIAN, MUHAMMAD, AND THE EAST
Week Seven
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I. The Great Mosque of Damascus
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II. The Byzantines
A. Justinian and the Creation of the Byzantine State An all-powerful
emperor tries to bring it back together
Re-conquest of territory
Justinian Code Problem of high
taxes
Justinian Code
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The Byzantine Empire under Justinian
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The Byzantine Empire in 814
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II. The Byzantines
B. Orthodox Christianity
Liturgy Icons Hagia Sophia Conversion of the
Slavs Bulwark of Christian
Europe
Hagia Sophia
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Eastern Orthodox chant
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phone = sound
telephonesymphonymegaphone
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milli = thousand
millipede mile millimeter
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III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam
A. Arabia before the Prophet
Bedouin nomads: clan survival and the feud
Tribal religion: polytheism and sanctuaries
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III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam
B. Muhammad the Prophet Born in 570 into the
Quraysh around the Arabian city of Mecca
Merchant Prophet
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III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam
C. Tenets of Islam Teachings in the Qur’an Five Pillars: Faith,
prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage
Other practices: no alcohol, only limited polygamy, jihad
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dece = ten
decagon decathlon decapede
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sci = know
omniscient scienceconscience
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III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam
D. Triumph of Islam
Early opposition Medina: the uniting
of Arabs into a new religious community, the umma
Expansion: jihad against infidels
Attraction: economic incentives and the afterlife
Emigration to Medina
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III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam
E. After Muhammad Death and
succession Division
Sunni Shia
Expansion to Constantinople, China, Spain, and Africa
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The Spread of Islam
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III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam
F. Pax Arabica1. Commercial prosperity2. Cultural prosperity
Philosophy—Ibn Rushd Medicine—Ibn Sina Mathematics Architecture—Alhambra
Ibn Rushd
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Alhambra in Granada, Spain
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Alhambra
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Epilogue
Shared traits of East and West
Internal divisions