module 2 - nsdi background, components, and nii_v3

8/3/2019 Module 2 - NSDI Background, Components, And NII_v3

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NationalSDIWorkshopPresentation

IraqNSDIWorkshop

Module2NSDIBackground,TrendsandComponents

Erbil,Iraq

February2012


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ProgressionofGIS

Increasinglynetworkbased,ontheweb,andnow,theCloud

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StandAlone

GISProjects

Coordinated

GISSystems

Cooperative

DistributedNetworks

Public(s)Services

Cloud


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NationalSpatial

DataInfrastructure

(NSDI)

NSDIasaprinciplerecognizesGISdataasafundamental

infrastructurecomponentfornationalphysical,culturalandeconomic

development,akintohighways,telecommunicationsnetworksand

educationalfacilities.

Transportation

Electricity

Telecommunications

Education

NSDI

WhatisNSDI?

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GrowingNumberofRegionalInitiatives

QatarGISCentre

AustraliaSDI

USNSDI

INSPIRE

GlobalSpatialData

Infrastructure

Canada

GeospatialDI

AbuDhabiSDI

SingaporeSDI

ColumbiaSDI

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LibyaSDI


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Metadata

Portal

E-ServiceStakeholders

Publishdataandservices

DocumentincatalogFTP

DataServers

WebServices

Data

DataData

DataCommunication

Networks

Geospatialclearinghouseandportalarchitectures

presentnewopportunitiestobringGIStoeverwider

communities

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Geospa'al

Geospa'al

Spatial enabling of web portal

architecture opens many new

opportunities for E-Service development

Info resource metadata

Service metadata

Map services

Geographic interface

Location based services

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BenefitsofSDI

ModernizeandstreamlinegovernmentagenciesReduceredundancyindatadevelopmentandmaintenanceIncreaseefficiencyofoperationsShareinformationacrossadministrativeboundariesIncreasecoordinationacrossagenciesSupportbetterdecisionmakingwithbetterinformationat

alllevels

Promoteandsupportmoreeffectivephysical,economicandsocialdevelopment

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NSDIisaFramework.

Standards

Policies

Organization

Technology .forsharingand

usinggeospatialdata

Metadata

FGDSTechnology

PortalServices

Network

Legal

FinancialTechnical

ExecutiveTechnical

FGDSCustodianAgencyEnterprise

WhatisNSDI?

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MetadataisData

AboutData,SimilartoaCardCatalogina

Library

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AMetadataCatalogIstheKeyForConnectingUsers

withData

Data and

Servers

??? Users

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DataandServers

MetadataCatalogServer


withData

GeospatialMetadata

Users

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withData

MetadataStandardshaveevolvedoverthepast15years

GeospatialMetadata

FederalGeographicDataCommittee(FGDC)OpenGeospatial

Consortium(OGC)

InternationalStandardsOrganisation(ISO)(ISO19115:2003)

NationalandRegionalVariations

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withData

GeospatialMetadata

LibraryScience(MARC)

Multimedia(DublinCore)

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withData

GeospatialMetadata

Library

Multimedia

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IntegratedCatalogsWillSupportInterestingNewWaystoFindand

UseInformation

GeospatialMetadata

Library

Multimedia

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FundamentalGeographicDataSets(FGDS)

Administrativeboundaries Transportation Hydrology Buildings LandParcels LandCover Landuse(urban,rural)

AerialPhotographs SatelliteImagery GeodeticControl DEM TopographicMaps

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1047310472

1047410475

1047610477

1047810479

1048010481

104821048310484

1048510486

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1047310472

1047410475

1047610477

1047810479

1048010481

104821048310484

1048510486

CensusForms

Household

Surveys

Building

Permits

Electric

Customer

Records

Telephone

Customer

Records

Water

Customer

Records

Student

Records

Building

Permits

Business

LicensesBusiness

Licenses

Electric

Customer

Records

Water

Customer

Records18



GISfortheNation

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WhoCreatesFGDS?

WhoMaintains?

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Inprinciple,theorganizationthatis

responsibleforthebusinessprocessthatproducesand/orrecordsthechangeshouldberesponsibleforupdatingthatinformation

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BaseMap

BuildingOutlinesUtilityLinesParcelsStreetCenterlinesAdministrative

Boundaries

StreetEdgesSpotElevationsSurveyControlPoints

BuildingMapsversusBuildingInformation

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TopographicBasemap

BuildingOutlines

UtilityLinesParcelsStreetCenterlinesAdministrative

Boundaries



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ld


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BuildingOutlines


Boundaries


LandSubdivisionProcessRecordedDeed(MinistryofJustice)

Taxation(MinistryofFinance)

ConfirmationofIndividual(MinistryofInterior)

TitleGuarantee

LandAdjudication(Ministryof

Justice)

LandAdjudication(SurveyDepartment)


TopographicBasemap

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ildi


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BuildingOutlines


Boundaries


NationalBoundaries

RegionalBoundaries

Districts

CensusEnumerationAreas

Governorates

AgencyJurisdictionAreas


TopographicBasemap

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Technology

FrameworkGISprovidesinformationinfrastructureBringstogethergeographicdataSupportsdecision-makingatmanylevelsin

governmentandtheprivatesector

Usefulnessoffundamentaldatacrossesmanysectorsandfunctionalareas

NSDIleveragesinvestmentinGISdataRecognizestheroleofgovernmenttoprovide

infrastructure

Supportscoordination,disseminationofspatialinformationtothebroadestuserbase

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NSDIasaGISNetwork

MetadataCatalog

GISPortal

GISPortal.comOpen/

InteroperableStandardsBasedBuiltonWebServicesCloudComputing

AnyType

ofClientBrowsersDesktopMobile

Distributed

GISDataandServicesFGDSMappingGeoprocessingMetadata

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Metadata

Portal

Catalogofdataholdings Search,query,metadata

publicationservices

1

TechnologyFramework

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2

Metadata

Portal

GeospatialDataandApplicationServices

FGDSViewing,DownloadingServicesCooperativeModel,Distributed

Architecture

FTP

DataServers

GISWebServices

GISData

GISData

GISData

TechnologyFramework

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Metadata

Portal

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FTP

DataServers

GISWebServices

GISData

GISData

GISData

TechnologyFramework

DataCommunicationsNetworks

LAN/WAN Internet

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Metadata

Portal

DataCommunicationsNetworks

GeospatialInformation

Users

PublishGISdataandservices

Documentincatalog

FTP

DataServers

GISWebServices

GISData

GISData

GISData

TechnologyFramework

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InternetMapServices

MetadataCatalog

Govt.UnitsCadastral

Transportation

Hydrography

GeodeticControl

StandardMapProductsandServices

CustomMapProductsandServices

Orthoimagery

Geoprocessing,AnalysisTools

GeospatialServicesforNSDI

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CloudComputing

WhatisCloudComputing?Cloudcomputingfurnishestechnologicalcapabilitiescommonly

maintainedoffpremisesthataredeliveredondemandasservicesviatheinternet(ESRI).

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MapServices

BaseMaps

WebCommuni>es

andrelateddata

OnlineServer

Access

DataStorage

OnlineApplica>ons

andAnaly>cs

MobileTechnology


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CloudComputing

WhatisCloudComputing?Cloudcomputingfurnishestechnologicalcapabilitiescommonly

maintainedoffpremisesthataredeliveredondemandasservicesviatheinternet(ESRI).

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PolicyFrameworkLegalandRegulatory

Datamaintenance,access,anddistribution Securityandprivacy Copyright

Financial Agencybudgetsfordatadevelopmentandmaintenance Datacharges

Technical Standardsadoption

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OrganizationalFramework

ExecutiveOversight

Technical

Oversight

FGDSCustodians

AgencyEnterprise

NSDIrequiresalevel

ofcommunicationandcoordinationwithinandamongagenciesthatmay

nothavepreviouslyexisted.

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ExecutiveOversight

Technical

Oversight

FGDSCustodians

AgencyEnterprise

Thisisalmostalways

achallenge!

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NationalGISCommitteePolicy

FinancialNationalPriorities

ExecutiveOversight

Technical

Oversight

FGDSCustodians

AgencyEnterprise


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TechnicalOversightStandards

FGDSCoordinationandMonitoring

CommonInfrastructureCoordinationandMonitoring

ExecutiveOversight

Technical

Oversight

FGDSCustodians

AgencyEnterprise


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FGDSCustodianshipPrimaryCustodian

PrimaryStakeholderEndUsers

ExecutiveOversight

Technical

Oversight

FGDSCustodians

AgencyEnterprise


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AgencyEnterpriseInternalCapacityBuilding

EnterpriseGIS

ExecutiveOversight

Technical

Oversight

FGDSCustodians

AgencyEnterprise


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ExecutiveOversight

Technical

Oversight

FGDSCustodians

AgencyEnterprise

WithNSDI,organizational

commitments,coordination,andresourcesmustbecarefullymanagedandmonitored.


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GIStechnologyandtheNSDIconcepthavecomealongway

.buttheyarestillevolvingandwillcontinue

todoso.


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SocietalInformationInfrastructureIncludesSeveralKeyBuildingBlocks

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SocietalInforma>onInfrastructure

Spa>alData

Infrastructure

Na>onal

Sta>s>csand

Indicators

ITCNa>onal

Compu>ng

andNetwork

Infrastructure

Other


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Goodinformationiscriticaltounderstandingthesituationinthecountry, effective agency operations, coordination amongagencies,andtomakingwell-informeddecisionsatalllevels

GeographicData StatisticalData

PopulationDemographics

EconomicsFacilityInventoriesBuildingPermits

WaterQualityAirQuality

TrafficHealth

EducationHousing

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i f i i d i i i


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Atpresent,informationisscatteredinmanyagencies,inmanydifferent forms. Many agencies are collecting the sameinformation,andthereislittleornoinformationsharing. An

Information Infrastructure is needed to provide thetechnical and institutional framework for developing andsharingthemostimportantinformationamongallthesectors

ExistingSituationFutureVision

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SocietalInformation

Infrastructure

ASocietalInformation

Infrastructureprovidesa

frameworkforcoordinatedinformation

developmentand

sharing 47


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NII as a principle recognizes key information as a

fundamentalinfrastructurecomponentfornationalphysical, cultural and economic development, likehighways, telecommunications networks andeducationalfacilities.

WhatisNationalInformationInfrastructure(NII)?

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NIIinpracticeisanevolvingconceptthathastaken

many forms and definitions over the past twodecades

WhatisNationalInformationInfrastructure(NII)?

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WecanlearnmanythingsfromtheinternationalexperienceinNII, but ultimately we must

craft an approach that isspecificallytailoredtothelocalcontextandsituation

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WhatAretheCommonComponentsofNII??

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CoreSocietalDrivers

Socialdevelopmente-society

Modernizationofgovernmente-Government

EconomicgrowthPrivate-sectorinvolvement

NetworkedsocietyTelecomandbroadband

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Policies

Transparencyandfreedomofkeysocietalinformation

Empowermentoftheprivatesector

Privacyandsecurity

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Technology

ICTinfrastructureAccessibility,reliabilityand

securityOpensystemsarchitecture

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GeospatialdataNationalsectorandvitalstatisticsNewsandinformationEducationalmaterial

Content

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FinancialWhopaysandwhobenefits?Modernizinggovernment

investment,costsandbenefits

Public/Privatepartnerships

Roleofentrepreneurialisminthepublicsector

Governmentsalaries

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ServicesAccessiblegovernmente-Governmente-Commercee-Healthe-Educatione-Community

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StandardsMetadataDatacontent,structureand

format

Webservices

Computingtechnology

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OrganizationExecutiverepresentationTechnicalrepresentationand

coordination

Activecoordinationandfacilitation

Humancapacitybuilding

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