naming & shaming the “boomerang” pattern of transnational advocacy network pressure (keck...
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Naming & Shaming
The “Boomerang” pattern of Transnational Advocacy Network pressure (Keck & Sikkink 1998: 13)
Naming & Shaming
The “Boomerang” pattern of Transnational Advocacy Network pressure (Keck & Sikkink 1998: 13)
Naming & Shaming
The “Boomerang” pattern of Transnational Advocacy Network pressure (Keck & Sikkink 1998: 13)
Naming & Shaming
information
• activates bystanders
• pressures actors to act
• signals disapproval
• Δ costs of behavior
The “Boomerang” pattern of Transnational Advocacy Network pressure (Keck & Sikkink 1998: 13)
Naming & Shaming
The “Boomerang” pattern of Transnational Advocacy Network pressure (Keck & Sikkink 1998: 13)
Consumers-----
Naming & Shaming by INGOs (ex: The Child Labor
Coalition):
• credible informantion
• knowledge of abuses
• perpetrators know abuses observed
• framed as violators of rights/norms
Naming & Shaming by the Media:
Central to “boomerang process”
•receives information from targets, activists
•investigates, publicizes, denounces
•shames others into action
Naming & Shaming by IGOs (examples: ILO, UNICEF):
•credible info re: abuses
•increases real costs
•targets can’t risk loss of resources, allies, legitimacy