nift slides
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
GROUP MEMBERS
Muhammad Bilal F08B003Adeel Ishaq F08b038Faryal Ayub F08B028Asif Shan F08B127M.Umair Muzaffar F08B116
![Page 3: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CLEARANCE AND
CLEARING PROCESS IN NIFT
![Page 4: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Exchange Of moneyInsecure cash Transactions Withholding TaxProblem Of Carrying large amounts Importance Of Cheques
Background
![Page 5: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cheque:
Cheque or Check is a document (usually a piece of paper) that orders a payment of money.
The person writing the cheque, the drawer, usually has a chequing account where their money is deposited.
The person in favor of which, cheque is written is known as payee.
![Page 6: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Information Available On Cheque
The drawer writes the various details on cheque including the money amount, date, and a payee on the cheque, and signs it, ordering their bank, know as the drawee, to pay this person or company the amount of money stated on the cheque.
![Page 7: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Clearing:
The word clearing has been derived from the word “Clear” and is defined as “ a system by which banks exchange checks and other negotiable instruments drawn on each other within a specific area and thereby secure payment for their clients through the Clearing House at specified time in an efficient way”.
![Page 8: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Clearing House:
The clearing house helps in transfer of funds from one bank to another for the purpose of facilitating the payment of cheques, demand drafts and other financial instruments.
Part Of State Bank Of PakistanCommercial banks(Members Of Clearing
House)Representatives Of All Banks
![Page 9: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Clearing Process in clearing house
• cheques are received by UBL that are drawn on United Bank along with deposit slip
• stamp for cheque received for collection• cheques are scrutinized and are then entered
in clearing register • handed over to clearing officer• Clearing officer checks and verifies title of all
the cheques
![Page 10: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Clearing Process in clearing house
Special crossing, endorsement and clearing stamps
Cheques of each bank are sorted and arranged branch wise
All the cheques are then entered into the clearing system of bank
Clearing schedule
![Page 11: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Clearing Process in clearing house
Cheques are delivered to the respective banks in clearing house of SBP between 10.00 AM
Clearing house schedule handed over to the officer clearing house SBP
Cheques received in clearing are given to the officer cash department
Officer cash department pays these cheque by canceling
![Page 12: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Returns:
cheque return memo contains reason for return
cheque is entered into the cheque returned register and bank charges are deducted
at 2:00 PM delivered to the same bank in second clearing
give schedule of clearing figure to the officer-clearing SBP
![Page 13: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Settlement Process In Clearing House
Members of clearing house maintain accounts with State Bank of Pakistan by debit and credit
If on a particular day, a bank delivers cheques and other negotiable instruments worth more than the total amount of cheque received by it those bank accounts with State Bank of Pakistan will be credited with the differential amount.
![Page 14: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Settlement Process In Clearing House
On the other hand, if the total amount of cheques and other negotiable instruments draw on a certain bank by other bank is more than the total amount received by it from other banks, then this bank’s account will be debited on that day.
![Page 15: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Disadvantages
This system was very costly. Because all the banks appointed the peon for the collection of cheques and after the collection the cheques were sent to clearing house
Person who was sitting in clearing house was facilitating by giving medical facility and other facilities.
![Page 16: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
National Institutional Facilitation Technologies was incorporated in September 1995 .
All banks in Pakistan, a total of 42, are participating members of NIFT with branches spread throughout the country.
NIFT:
![Page 17: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
In Karachi alone, the number of participating branches is a total Of 800.
NIFT commenced its ACH(account clearing house) operations in 1996, after signing an agreement with the State Bank of Pakistan to oversee clearing operations rendered to all banks and their branches.
![Page 18: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
NIFT Today:
cheques clearing‘return’ (unpaid) cheques processingsame day clearing (express – 2 hrs. clearing
service)intercity clearing branch & inter bank settlement
![Page 19: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Value added services:
Utility Bill Payment Both gas distribution companies of Pakistan
(SSGC and SNGPL), Telecommunication Company (PTCL), Cellular companies (Mobilink and Telenor)oil refinery, insurance companies
![Page 20: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Settlement Process of NIFT
NIFT collects cheques, demand drafts etc. from all the branches of different banks and send them to the branches on which these are drawn for clearing.
NIFT prepares a sheet for each branch showing the number for instruments and amount in its favor and drawn on it and sends it to each branch. A similar sheet for each bank is also sent to clearing house of SBP where accounts of banks are settled in the same manner.
![Page 21: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Different Types of Clearing:
Regular clearing/ Cash ClearingInter Branch ClearingDirect ClearingOutward Clearing Inward clearing
![Page 22: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Regular clearing/ Cash Clearing: If the cheques is for the same bank, and drawer
and the payee both have the account in the same bank and also in same branch’ the simple bank stamp is used.
![Page 23: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Inter Branch Clearing: If the cheque is for same bank but different
branches, transfer delivery (TD) stamp and clearing stamp is used.
![Page 24: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Direct Clearing: The type of clearing in which cash clearing is
done with the co-operation of both banks . There is no role of stat bank or UBL or NIFT. Usually direct clearing is done in rural or backward areas where there is no network of clearing house and only few commercial banks are operating.
![Page 25: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Outward Clearing
![Page 26: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Outward Clearing:When cheques and other negotiable instruments drawn upon other banks like MCB, ABN-AMRO etc. are presented in UBL to deposit them in the respective payee’s accounts, these instruments are lodged in outward clearing.
![Page 27: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
When an instrument is accepted at the counter to be presented in outward clearing, officer takes the following points into consideration; Instruments plus deposit slip received from the
customer.The instruments are received carefully by
checking like :The name of the branch appears on its face
where it is drawn.It should not be stale or post dated or without
date. Amount in words and figures does not differ..
![Page 28: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Signature of the drawer on the instrumentInstrument is not mutilated. No material alteration, if so, it should be
properly authenticated.Any other bank’s clearing stamp is cancelled
by the same bank.The amount of the instrument is same as
mentioned on the deposit slip and counterfoil.
![Page 29: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Instrument is stamped and counter foil is returned to the customer.
Document number is written on the deposit slips.
Instrument is separated from the deposit . Bunches of instruments are made.
A summary receipt (bundle cover) of each bunch showing no. of instruments, total amount with branch stamp and authorized signatures.
About 3:00 the instruments, along with summary receipts, are sent to NIFT.
![Page 30: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Stamps put on the Cheques:When the cheques are presented in the branch to be deposited in their respective payee’s accounts, different stamps are put on cheques before their lodgment in outward clearingCrossing StampClearing StampBank’s Discharge Stamp
![Page 31: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Crossing Stamp:
“Crossing means two parallel transverse lines, drawn across the face of the cheques with or without words written in between them”.
In clearing cheques are crossed specially, Cheques are stamped with bank’s name between two transverse parallel lines to constitute special crossing.
![Page 32: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
ADVANTAGE OF CROSSING:
Basic advantage of crossing is to save the instrument from illegal hands.
![Page 33: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Clearing Stamp:
Clearing stamp is put on the cheques and deposit slip, with the following day’s date, as these cheques would have to be presented in their concerned drawer banks on the subsequent day.
![Page 34: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Bank’s Discharge Stamp:
Banker’s discharge stamp is also known as endorsement stamp
This stamp is on the back side of the instrument
The cheques are endorsed by putting the stamp with words describing “Payee’s account Credited for UBL, Lahore” plus the authorized signatures.
![Page 35: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Inward Clearing:
The mechanism and system of paying the
Cheques and other instruments drawn on the UBL by branches of other banks within city or within clearing networks.
![Page 36: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
HBL UBL
NIFTInward clearing
B ACheque
Cheque
![Page 37: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Inward Clearing
Clearing at the BranchInstruments are received from NIFT in the
morningThese Instruments verified like– Instrument is drawn on the same branch– The instruments should not be stale or post
dated
![Page 38: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Inward Clearing
Clearing at the Branch
– Clearing stamp should be of the same date– If more than one clearing stamps then these
should be properly canceled– Instrument is not damage – Instrument bears the signatures
![Page 39: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Inward Clearing
Posting of Cheques into the system
– Leaf of the check is verified by UV lamp– Signatures are verified from the scanned SS(social
security) card– Status of account , should be an active one– Balance is available in the account
![Page 40: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Outward Clearing Returns:Unrealized instruments with objection memoCheque returned RegisterCharges Rs. 100 per instrumentInstrument returned to the customer
![Page 41: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Returns In Inward Clearing: Any returns, unrealized instruments, in the inward clearing
are forward to NIFT along with the objection memo.
The objection memo describes the reason of being unrealized due to certain reasons. i.e. Amount Date Instrument Number Signatures
All returns are recorded into ‘inward checks returned register ’ and then returned to NIFT representative.
![Page 42: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Clearance Timings
Net Position Time
1. Main Inward clearing 9:00 am **2. Clearing reports & Returns 11:00 am**3. Outward Clearing 3.00 pm **
![Page 43: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Advantages of Clearing
Clearing does not involve any cash.Risk of robbery is totally eliminated.Minimum cash is required on counters.Time, cost and labor are saved.Provides an extra service, so more customers
attracted towards banking.
![Page 44: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
OUTWARD BILLING Collection(OBC)
![Page 45: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
UBLlahore
HBLswat
B A
courier UBLswat Dire
ct cle
aring
Where NIFT is not Available:(if the branch of UBL is in swat)
![Page 46: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
UBLlahore
HBLswat
B A
courier
Demand DraftD.D
HBLLahore
Where NIFT is not Available (if the branch of UBL is NOT IN swat)
![Page 47: Nift Slides](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022102417/551fe01e4979592e5b8b5112/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
THANK YOU