overview of carbon footprint for organization...

Overview of Carbon Footprint for Organization

Assoc.Prof.Dr.Kitikorn Charmondusit

• ท าไมต้องลดปริมาณก๊าซเรือนกระจก • ท าไมต้องคาร์บอนฟุตพริ้นท์

Eco-Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University

1972 1973 1987 1988 1990 1992 1997 2002 2007 2008 2012

Stockholm Summit UNCHE

• Rio Declaration on Environment and Development • Agenda 21 • Statement of Forest Principle • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change –

UNFCCC • Convention on Biological Diversity – CBD

1st Assessment

Report

4th Assessment Report

Food Crisis Financial Crisis

Energy Crisis

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=stockholm+summit&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Y0b1C81hB6pdhM&tbnid=JLYx3FLyi1bNzM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-18315205&ei=183rUej5E8PPrQfyyoHIBA&bvm=bv.49478099,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHIS1m1lp_umPvfRDTLH0BU-Fa5TQ&ust=1374494531517891

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=our+common+future&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=k2y-UlPmR6k4cM&tbnid=mMtQ3h774EY3qM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOur_Common_Future&ei=Jc7rUfmLDtHirAefzoHQBA&bvm=bv.49478099,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHTzqQNB9oO6mNw5MSfHeYp5AgK4A&ust=1374494627075912

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=IPCC&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qsXs7U8pBWYNZM&tbnid=iOXk9-PVCtuEHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffabiusmaximus.com%2F2012%2F12%2F18%2F46896%2F&ei=sM7rUab_EMeTrgeZu4GwBQ&bvm=bv.49478099,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH5lImXarFvPh8vISqoBcz-N7beLg&ust=1374494745123380

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=Earth%20submmit&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bjoAQ5a7TWS0pM&tbnid=Epwlig56Jf0dkM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.edenprojects.org%2Fearth-summit-2012%2F&ei=-M7rUfj-O4KErQeNzYD4Cw&bvm=bv.49478099,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEp8Wb_uB_JwymDZLXr-nmlFZAZfA&ust=1374494836294616

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=Kyoto%20Protocol&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=1kafBcJqssw45M&tbnid=dlnC1OJHJGNzqM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2F~tiern20l%2Fclassweb%2Fclimatechange%2Fkyoto.html&ei=78_rUYPJCY6IrgeYqoG4Cg&bvm=bv.49478099,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGbFpmo96PXKENwXy_0GzBB3_nwiA&ust=1374495080262413

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=Rio%20%2B10&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=A1CmUBk6sJoNoM&tbnid=8pLmA4rBnTYCZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icgeb.org%2F~bsafesrv%2Flibrary%2Finttreaties%2FrIo%2B10.html&ei=W9DrUbTGG9DyrQetrYDICw&bvm=bv.49478099,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFrIkXjVUrU8W0kkTR5QUtj2LI3Fg&ust=1374495181451091

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=Rio%20%2B20&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=lDArdER4Pd3H4M&tbnid=5JtdfMlbb5seJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.glowscotland.org.uk%2Fea%2FEastAyrshireCfEUpdate%2F2012%2F04%2F19%2Frio20%2F&ei=tNDrUfLMOsPprQfAn4H4DQ&psig=AFQjCNGSo7AzIeaP65lOAMl0Ic7pMF53zA&ust=1374495275274130

Fossil fuel

Natural Resource

ผลกระทบ -สขุภาพมนษุย ์-ระบบนเิวศวทิยา -ทรพัยากร


Source: Global Footprint Network


IPCC Assessment Report • AR1 year 1990 • AR2 year 1995 • AR3 year 2001 • AR4 year 2007 • AR5 (WG I was accepted in 23/9/2013 WG II, III will considered in 3,4/2014)

http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/contents.html

The globally averaged combined land and ocean surface temperature data as

calculated by a linear trend, show a warming of 0.85 [0.65 to 1.06] °C, over the

period 1880 to 2012 Source: IPCC AR5 WG I

Map of the observed surface temperature change

Annual mean surface temperature change

Source: IPCC AR5 WG I

Source: IPCC AR5 WG I

Global mean surface temperature increase as a function of cumulative total global CO2 emissions

Global GHG Emission by Country

Source: WRI

กิจกรรมมนุษย์ก่อให้เกดิก๊าซเรือนกระจก

รู้เพื่อลด !!!

http://homegardenandgreenlivingshow.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/reduce-your-carbon-foot-print.jpg

รู้เพื่อเลือก ??

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iyqDZCcX_hzQRM&tbnid=8scsUTJ1tQNY4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinessasunusual13.blogspot.com%2F&ei=-XHbUtS9E8iKrQfA84CoCA&bvm=bv.59568121,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGIAfaGC7P3e5ZBMNcCJsaOzdzayg&ust=1390199450926983

Source: Supnithadnaporn, A. (2013) GGKP, Indonesia,


• Environmental Movement

• Productivity Movement


Stage 1: Driven by cost saving

Stage 2: Quality aspect came into picture

Stage 3: Environmental consideration made the way


Stage 1: Driven by environmental activities

Stage 2: Political forces, planners and regulators joined the movement

Stage 3: Consumers joined the force

general guidelines

specification with

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

14040 LCA Principles & framework 14044 Requirements & guidelines (revision: 2006)

ISO/TR 14062:2002 environmental

aspects in product design and development

Management Systems

ISO 14004 (EMS)

on principles, systems

& support techniques

ISO 14001 (EMS)

guidance for use

Evaluation &Auditing Tools

Environmental Performance

Evaluation (EPE)

ISO 14030 guidelines

Environmental Auditing (EA)

14010 general principles

14011 audit procedures

14012 qualification criteria

for environmental auditors

Product-Oriented Support Tools

Environmental Labels (EL) 14020 General principles 14021 Self-declared (Type II) 14024 Type I- Principles and procedure

14025 Type III- Principles and procedure

ISO 14067 Carbon Footprint of products ISO 14069 Carbon footprint of organization

ISO 14064 Greenhouse Gas (part 1-3) ISO 14065 GHG Validation & Verification ISO 14066 GHG Validators & Verifiers

ISO 14045 Eco Efficiency

ISO 14046 Water footprint

ISO 14051 Material Flow Accounting

ISO 19011 Guidelines for Quality and Environmental Management Systems Auditing

Environmental Management standard

What is Carbon Footprint ?

Global Warming

- Carbon Footprint of Product, CFP

- Carbon Footprint for Organization, CFO

a measure of the exclusive total amount of carbon dioxide emissions that is directly and indirectly caused by an activity or is accumulated over the life stages of a product in the unit of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 e)

- Product consideration - LCA Concept

- Organization Activities - Direct & Indirect

carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide (laughing gas) hydro-fluoro-carbons (HFC) fluorocarbons (FC) sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)

Calculation of GHG Emission

Life Cycle Assessment

Carbon Footprint Label

Carbon Footprint Product

LCA framework

Goal and Scope of the study (ISO 14041)

Life cycle inventory (ISO 14041)

Life cycle impact analysis (ISO 14042)

Interpretation and Product Improvement

(ISO 14043)

Implementation - Environmental friendly product design -Planning stagety for promoting Eco-products - Communication of impacts to customers - Etc.

Carbon Footprint Product (CFP)

Disposal/Waste Management

Raw Material Acquisition

Manufactory Process

Customer Use

Transportation Transportati

on

Transportation

Business to Customer (B2C)

Business to Business (B2B)

Business-to-Consumer: B2C Evaluation of GHG emission from the whole life cycle of product

Business-to-Business: B2B Evaluation of GHG emission in some stage of product life cycle

Example of Thailand CFP

Source: Thailand Greenhouse Gas Organization

Greenhouse Gases Emission

Carbon Footprint for Organization (CFO)

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=aJF-VAS-9kjlMM&tbnid=rL8KV52Nma2jyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdynamicwork.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fdynamicwork%2Farchive%2F2011%2F06%2F23%2Fhybrid-organisation.aspx&ei=SXXbUtmDEYeFrAfok4HYDQ&bvm=bv.59568121,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGpQCzytzmm7RaYaRUfcCYTl2u_1w&ust=1390200453895467

Source: ISO/TR 14069

Carbon Footprint for Organization (CFO)

• TGO and NSTDA launched the Carbon Footprint for Organization initiatives framework in year 2009

• 15 Committees from government and academic sectors in Thailand were selected

• Director of Eco-IRTC, MU was a secretary and committee of the project

Carbon Footprint for Organization

Committees

University

MTEC/TGO

Government/ Private Company

Organizations

University

Industry

Government

CFO Networking & Activities

Int. Standards

CFO Guideline for TH

Case Studies CFO Validation and Verification


• The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting

and Reporting Standard (1st ed. and revised ed.)

• ISO 14064 part 1 Specific with Guidance at the

Organization Level for Quantification and Reporting the

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals

• ISO/TR 14069 Carbon Footprint for

Organization

Standard and Guidance


Part 1: Quantification

& Report

Part 2: Guidance at Project Level

Part 3: Validation & Verification

ISO 14064 ISO/PDTR

14069: Guidance

for the application

of ISO 14064-1/

ISO-14065

GHG Protocol

International Standard and Guidance

http://www.wbcsd.org/web/publications/ghg-protocol-revised.pdf

Carbon Footprint

Guideline of

Thailand

Principle of GHG Accounting and Reporting

ความตรงประเด็น (Relevance)

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=aHHIyIG2yMnoxM&tbnid=Q_a7OZW7uzHXRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartinsights.com%2Femail-marketing%2Fbehavioural-email-marketing%2Fwhich-top-5-strategies-drive-relevance-in-email-marketing%2F&ei=PXvbUtTxBc3wrQemnYGwBg&bvm=bv.59568121,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGwAlBVUucSmqFLSPy1-EhuwHXugQ&ust=1390201994410131

ความสมบูรณ์ (Completeness)

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=k_G_JDcHZul8OM&tbnid=7Uu9AcGbIiey9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sapintegratedreport.com%2F2012%2Fen%2Fperformance%2Fnon-financial-notes%2F2.html&ei=t3rbUvMPiZCtB7XTgdAJ&bvm=bv.59568121,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNE9j--mnd05doXjbB_aDkaYB9Ya8Q&ust=1390201889064388

ความไม่ขัดแย้ง (Consistency)

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=strMFDGOeM42jM&tbnid=duC_wNdS17PIwM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wri.org%2Fblog%2Fwe-need-your-help-take-our-survey-greenhouse-gas-accounting-financial-sector&ei=9HzbUqzKM5CsrAf-rYGABQ&bvm=bv.59568121,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFRck-xvjFx9Hef6VmE5LI5jczDhg&ust=1390202472999681

ความถูกต้อง (Accuracy)

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JLaza3OshI9h_M&tbnid=uBzIOPsSxB1OKM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carbontrust.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F05%2Fthe-evolution-of-product-carbon-footprinting&ei=2H3bUpP-OcKGrgfNxIHoBA&psig=AFQjCNGAMETsj_Aznjxiw62Er4-FIWBBSg&ust=1390202701641193

ความโปร่งใส (Transparency)

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=gX3EIoOk4WAmmM&tbnid=o0KtmQfJvxS3BM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbobmccarty.com%2F2010%2F01%2F07%2Fbarack-obamas-promise-of-transparency-mia%2F&ei=Z37bUregJ4_JrAfrvYDICQ&psig=AFQjCNHJhLh347gBhno0x6FKoczuvY758Q&ust=1390202766041167


The following greenhouse gases are covered in the Thailand Carbon

footprint for Organization Guidelines:

• carbon dioxide (CO2)

• methane (CH4)

• nitrous oxide (N2O)

• hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

• perfluorocarbons (PFCs)

• sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)

Goal of GHG Accounting and Reporting

Simply Steps for GHG Accounting and Reporting

GHG Reporting

GHG Reporting

• บทน า • ข้อมูลทั่วไป (ชื่อบริษัท ที่ตั้ง ประเภทอุตสาหกรรม ชื่อผู้ประสานงานและ

รับผิดชอบ ระยะเวลาการติดตามผล) • ขอบเขตองค์กร (โครงสร้างองค์กร แผนผังโรงงาน) • ขอบเขตการด าเนินงาน (แหล่งปล่อยก๊าซเรือนกระจก) • สรุปปริมาณก๊าซเรือนกระจก • การติดตามผล • ปีฐาน • การจัดการคุณภาพข้อมูล • ภาคผนวก (ข้อมูลสนับสนุน)

ประสบการณ์การท าคาร์บอนฟุตพริ้นท์องค์กร

สิ่งส าคัญ……นโยบายจากผู้บริหารสูงสุด


ทีมงาน: หัวหน้าทีม ผู้จัดการข้อมูล ผู้เก็บข้อมูล ผู้ตรวจสอบภายใน

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YTCwXupyVyVtOM&tbnid=gLYhy5k82__ivM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fapexassisting.com%2Four-approach&ei=x4DbUtXHN4eFrgfBj4CoBQ&psig=AFQjCNGgSdHcbQH28A_j3PtyWtFsfwaqlQ&ust=1390203448421913


ระบบการเก็บข้อมูล และที่ปรึกษา

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yjn7IoWJjFY5xM&tbnid=6u0n2TF2pnFbMM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mt-institute.com%2Fconsulting.html&ei=OoLbUszNJYOTrgfTv4HQBA&psig=AFQjCNFtfe99M-tJ-mkDqYnoe5SkxjjOTw&ust=1390203789521074


ความอดทน (การเก็บข้อมูล และท ารายงาน)

http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wQX9IhT0jn-nrM&tbnid=h-FNHVt2SkrawM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverlosangeles.com%2Fwhat-to-do%2Fculture%2Fmuseum-tolerance&ei=5oLbUprrEcaIrQe8u4DYDA&bvm=bv.59568121,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNG-_bwYRHlX4iXnK5Daudd5bpozdQ&ust=1390203932824234


Associate Professor Kitikorn Charmondusit, Ph.D.

รศ.ดร. กิติกร จามรดุสิต Eco-Industry Research and Training Center Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakornpathom Tel: 02-441-5000 ext. 1329 Cell Phone: 080-427-3500 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.en.mahidol.ac.th/EI

Contact Address


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overview of carbon footprint for organization...

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