peace corps kazakhstan welcome book | february 2007

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Kazakhstan Welcome Book | February 2007

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^@ H THMFH FEZT V [ HIFEG HV SEX ^EL M _ M L @ V ^ M B

M T H M F H F E Z T V T X J I C F M ^ C E B

A E Z B H [ Q E I X B ^ H H Z V

A h j r u m r y : 4 4 ;


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3/105

M [ HIF EG H IH^^HZ

Febkrmtuimtcebs eb yeur cbvctmtceb te jhfegh m pmrt ea T hmfh

Ferps/L mzml`stmb. C a yeu mffhpt t`cs cbvctmtceb te shrvh, yeu

wcii seeb ihmvh aer L mzml`stmb mbn jhkcb m phrsebmi oeurbhy te

mb mbfchbt fuiturh cb preaeubn trmbsctceb. [h fmb kumrmbthh

t`mt ca yeu fegh wct` mb ephb gcbn, aihxcjcicty, hbhrky, mbn

nhthrgcbmtceb, yeu wcii acbn yeur Thmfh Ferps shrvcfh ebh ea

t`h gest rhwmrncbk mbn ghgermjih hxphrchbfhs ea yeur icah.

^ `cs[hifegh Jeelcs nhsckbhn te mfqumcbt yeu wct` segh

ea t`h lhy msphfts ea Thmfh Ferps/L mzml`stmb. T hmfh Ferps

shrvcfh cs bet wctèut arustrmtceb, mbn yeu gmy `mvh yeur acrst

hxphrchbfh wct` t`cs w`cih rhmncbk t`cs jeeliht ms t`hrh cs be

scbkih sht ea rhfegghbnmtcebs aer prhpmrmtceb er pmflcbk.

L mzml`stmb `ms m fegpihx, rcf`, mbn ncvhrsh fuiturh, mbn

Qeiubthhr hxphrchbfhs `hrh mrh ms vmrchn ms t`h feubtry ctshia.

Seu wcii stmy wct` m èst amgciy nurcbk t`h t`rhh gebt`s ea

prh-shrvcfh trmcbcbk mbn aer t`h acrst scx gebt`s ea yeur shrvcfh

aer m tetmi ea bcbh gebt`s. Hxphrchbfh `ms nhgebstrmthn t`mt

Qeiubthhrs wè mrh whii cbthkrmthn cbte t`hcr feggubctchs

`mvh t`h smahst mbn gest suffhssaui shrvcfh. Vtmycbk wct` m

èst amgciy gerh eathb t`mb bet rhsuits cb suphrcer imbkumkh

slciis ms whii ms fiesh rhimtcebs cp wct` iefmis wè fmb prevcnh

cbvmiumjih msscstmbfh mbn ebkecbk suppert t`reukèut yeur

shrvcfh. M athr t`h bcbh-gebt` èghstmy cs fegpihth, yeu wcii

`mvh t`h eptceb ea gevcbk cbte m nergctery er mpmrtghbt, er

yeu gmy rhgmcb cb m èghstmy hbvcrebghbt. C t cs cgpertmbt

te beth t`mt mpmrtghbts mrh bet mvmcimjih mt gmby scths se yeu

gmy bet jh mjih te icvh cbnhphbnhbtiy nurcbk yeur shrvcfh.

Jhaerh mffhptcbk t`cs cbvctmtceb, pihmsh fmrhauiiy febscnhr ca

yeu feuin icvh ms m ghgjhr ea m èst amgciy aer m gcbcgug ea

bcbh gebt`s mbn pesscjiy aer twe yhmrs.


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C a yeu mrh wciicbk te ieel mt t`h werin areg m ncaahrhbt

phrsphftcvh, mbn mffhpt t`h f`miihbkhs mbn rhspebscjcictchs

ea jhcbk m Thmfh Ferps Qeiubthhr, wh pregcsh yeu t`mt t`hwebnhraui phepih ea t`h Vcil Zemn wcii whifegh yeu wmrgiy.

[hifegh te Thmfh Ferps/L mzml`stmb. wh ieel aerwmrn te

ghhtcbk yeu cb M igmty.

Thmfh Ferps/L mzml`stmb Vtmaa


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^MJIH EA FEB^HB^V

Gmp ea Lmzml`stmb

M [ hifegh Ihtth r =

Thmfh Ferps/Lmzml `stmb @cstery mbn Trekrmg s ;

@cstery ea t`h Thmfh Ferps cb L mzml`stmb ;

Thmfh Ferps Trekrmggcbk cb L mzml`stmb ;

Hnufmtceb ;-0

Kevhrbghbtmi mbn Beb-Kevhrbghbtmi

E rkmbczmtceb Nhvhiepghbt 0-3

Feubtry Evhrvchw ? Lmzml `stmb mt m Kimbfh ==

@cstery ==-=:

Kevhrbghbt =:-=6

Hfebegy =6

Thepih mbn Fuiturh =6-=>

Hbvcrebghbt =>

Zhseurfhs aer Aurt `hr Cbaer g mtceb =;

Icvcbk Febnctcebs mb n Qeiubthh r Icahstyih :6

Feggubcfmtcebs :6-:8

Vcth Iefmtceb :8-:1

@euscbk :1

Icvcbk M iiewmbfh mbn G ebhy G mbmkhghbt :1Aeen mbn N cht :0-:3

^rmbspertmtceb :3-64

Khekrmp`y mbn Ficgmth 64

Vefcmi M ftcvctchs 6=


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Treahsscebmicsg, Nrhss, mbn Jh`mvcer 66

Thrsebmi Vmahty 66-6>

Zhwmrns mbn Arustrmtcebs 6>-68

Thmfh Ferps rm cbcbk 6;

E vhrvchw ea Trh-Vhrvcfh ^ rmcbcbk 6;

^hf`b c fmi r mc b c b k 6;-60

Imbkumkh r m c b c bk 60

Fr ess-Fu itu r mi r mc b c b k 60-63

@hmi t` r m cb c bk 63

Vmahty rmc b c b k 63

M nnctcebmi ^ rmcbcbks Nurcbk Qeiubthhr Vhrvcfh 63->4

Seur @hmit` Fmrh mbn Vmah ty cb Lmzml `stmb >6

@hmit` Cssuhs cb L mzml`stmb >6->8

@hipcbk Seu Vtmy @hmit`y >8->;

G mcbtmcbcbk Seur @hmit` >;

[eghbs @hmit` Cbaergmtceb >;

Seur Thmfh Ferps G hncfmi L ct >0

Jhaerh Seu Ihmvh? M G hncfmi F`hflicst >0-84

Vmahty mbn Vhfurcty E ur Tmrtbhrs cp 84-8=

Amfter s t`mt Feb tr c juth te Qeiub thhr Zc sl 8=-8:Vuggmr y Vtr mthkc hs te Zhnu fh Zc sl 8:-86

Vupper t ar eg Vtmaa 86-81

[`mt c a yeu jhfegh m vc ftc g ea m vc eihb t fr c gh5 81-8;

Vhfurc ty Cssuhs cb L mzml`stmb 8;-80

Trhpmrcbk aer t`h Xbhxphfthn? Vmahty ^rmcbcbk

mbn Qeiubthhr Vuppert cb L mzml`stmb 80-83

Ncvhrscty mb n Fress-Fuitur mi Cssuhs 1 =

E vhrvchw ea N cvhrscty cb L mzml`stmb 1:

[`mt G ck`t m Qeiubthhr Amfh5 1:

Tessc jih Cssu hs aer Ahgmih Qeiu b thhr s 1:-16

Tessc jih Cssu hs aer Qeiu b thhr s ea Feier 16-1>


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Tessc jih Cssu hs aer Vhb c er Qeiu b thhr s 1>

Tessc jih Cssuhs aer Kmy, Ihsjcmb , er Jc shxumi Qeiu b thhr s18-11

Tessc jih Zhi c kc eus Cssu hs aer Qeiu b thhr s 11Tessc jih Cssu hs aer Qeiu b thhr s [c t` Nc smjc ic tc hs 11

Arhqu hbt iy Mslhn ]uhstcebs 1 3

[ hifegh Ihtth rs Areg Lmzml `stmb Qeiubthhrs ;8

Tmflcbk Icst 0 8

Trh-nh pmr turh F`hflicst 3;

Febtmftcbk Thmfh Ferps @hmnqum rth rs =4 =


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M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B ;

THMFH FEZTV/ LM_ML@V^MB

@CV^EZS MBN TZEKZMGV@cstery ea t`h Thmfh Ferps cb Lmzml`stmb

Vcbfh t`h acrst Thmfh Ferps Qeiubthhrs mrrcvhn cb L mzml`stmb

cb =336, mpprexcgmthiy ;44 Qeiubthhrs `mvh shrvhn `hrh. ^ `h

ac rst kreup febscsthn ea 84 Hbkics imbkumkh mbn hfebegcf

nhvhiepghbt Qeiubthhrs.

Thmfh Ferps Trekrmggcbk cb Lmzml`stmb

Thmfh Ferps/L mzml`stmbs ejohftcvh cs te cbfrhmsh t`h

lbewihnkh mbn cgprevh t`h sl ciis ea L mzml`stmbc fctczhbs,

strhbkt`hbcbk t`hcr mjcicty te fegphth cb t`h kiejmi

gmrlhtpimfh. Qeiubthhrs ghht t`cs ejohftcvh jy pmrtcfcpmtcbk

wct` L mzml`stmbcs cb feggubcty werl mbn ic ah aefushn eb

twe jremn prekrmg mrhms? hnufmtceb mbn erkmbczmtcebmi mbn

feggubcty msscstmbfh.

Hnufmtceb

Cb L mzml`stmb, Hbkic s cs vchwhn cbfrhmscbkiy ms m teei te

`hip stunhbts kht mffhss te cbaergmtceb mbn thf`beieky,

mf`chvh jremnhr mfmnhgcf kemis, mbn pursuh gerh ncvhrsh

preahsscebmi eppertubctchs. Thmfh Ferps/L mzml`stmb cs

msscstcbk t`h L mzml`stmbc G cbcstry ea Hnufmtceb jy cgprevcbk

Hbkic s imbkumkh hnufmtceb t`reuk eut t`h feubtry. Hnufmtceb

Qeiubthhrs mrh pimfhn cb vciimkh sf`eeis w`hrh stunhbts `mvh

`mn icttih f`mbfh te tmp cbte t`h lcbns ea ihmrbcbk te gevh

t`hg up t`h hfebegcf imnnhr.


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T H M F H F E Z T V0

Nurcbk prh-shrvcfh trmcbcbk, hnufmtceb trmcbhhs rhfhcvh

cbthbscvh cbstruftceb mbn `mbns-eb prmftcfh cb stunhbt-

fhbthrhn, `ckìy pmrtcfcpmtery ghtèns ea thmf cbk Hbkic s msm aerhckb imbkumkh cb prcgmry, shfebnmry, er pestshfebnmry

sfèeis. Hgp`mscs cs s catcbk areg febvhrsmtcebmi Hbkics te

guitc-slcii feurshwerl , w`hrh stunhbts fmb prmftcfh nhfcsceb-

gmlcbk, prejihg-seivcbk mbn frctcfmi t`cblcbk. Qeiubthhrs mise

`hip L mzml`stmbc Hbkics thmf`hrs cgprevh t`hcr ewb imbkumkh

amfcicty. ^ `hy werl wct` t`hg te nhvhiep preahsscebmi bhtwerls,

kmcb mffhss te cbaergmtceb, mbn nhvhiep thmf`cbk gmthrcmis

mbn rhseurfhs t`reuk` aergmi ghmbs ( h.k., ubcvhrscty thmf`hr

trmcbcbk prekrmgs) mbn cbaergmi ghmbs ( h.k., Hbkics thmf`hr

mssefcmtcebs, imbkumkh febahrhbfhs, htf.) .

E utscnh t`h fimssreeg, Qeiubthhrs jhfegh cbveivhn cb m rmbkh ea

mftcvctchs nhphbncbk eb t`hcr cbthrhsts mbn slciis ms whii ms t`hcr

feggubctys bhhns. Qeiubthhrs `mvh werlhn wct` t`hcr iefmi

feubthrpmrts te erkmbczh sugghr fmgps, hbvcrebghbtmi fiujs,

stunhbt-rub fegpmbchs, mbn @CQ/M CNV trmcbcbks te bmgh m ahw.

Kevhrbghbtmi mbn Bebkevhrbghbtmi Erkmbczmtceb Nhvhiepghbt

E rkmbczmtcebs cb L mzml`stmb rmbkh areg vhry sgmii, ieeshiy

erkmbczhn kreups wct` m scbkih gcssceb te whii-aubnhn

mbn gmbmkhn mkhbfchs wct` m fegpihx sht ea ejohftcvhs.

@ewhvhr, gmby erkmbczmtcebs bhhn `hip cb werl cbk wct`

t`hcr feggubctchs te nhacbh bhhns mbn nhvhiep strmthkchs aer

mffegpics`cbk kemis. Qeiubthhrs pmrtcfcpmth cb feggubcty

shia-mpprmcsmis mbn t`hy rhfruct, trmcb, mbn getcvmth iefmi

veiubthhrs. ^ `hy hip pimb mbn cgpihghbt hfebegcf

nhvhiepghbt strmthkchs mbn prevcnh hsshbtcmi fegputhr slciis

trmcbcbk aer eaacfh mbn preohft gmbmkhghbt. ^ `hy hip nhacbh

gcssceb stmthghbts, nhvhiep mbn nhicvhr trmcbcbk shgcbmrs,

msscst wct` pujicf rhimtcebs, mbn pmrtcfcpmth cb krmbt wrctcbk

mbn et`hr aubnrmcscbk mftcvctchs. Jy jhcbk eb t`h oej, nmy cb


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M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B 3

mbn nmy eut, t`hy hip ghbter mbn jucin slciis ebh-eb-ebh.

E rkmbczmtcebs w`hrh Qeiubthhrs `mvh jhhb pimfhn cbfiunh

juscbhss cbfujmters, weghbs feephrmtcvhs, hbvcrebghbtmierkmbczmtcebs, sf`eei rhseurfh fhbthrs, pujicf `hmit`

cbaergmtceb eaacfhs, kevhrbghbtmi mkhbfchs, mbn rhkcebmi sgmii

juscbhss febsuitcbk fhbthrs. Nurcbk t`h =:-whhl prh-shrvcfh

trmcbcbk, trmcbhhs rhfhcvh cbthbscvh feurshwerl mbn `mbns-

eb hxphrchbfh cb t`h ferh fegphthbfchs aer erkmbczmtcebmi

fmpmfcty-jucincbk mbn feggubcty pmrtcfcpmtceb.


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13/105

M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B ==

FEXB^ZS EQHZQCH[?

LM_ML@V^MB M^ M KIMBFH@cstery

Aer gerh t`mb :,444 yhmrs, L mzml`stmb mbn Fhbtrmi M scm

`mvh jhhb m ghhtcbk kreubn jhtwhhb Hureph mbn Mscm. ^ `h

mrhm wms t`h iefus ea mbfchbt hmst-whst trmnh reuths ( lbewb

feiihftcvhiy ms t`h Vcil Zemn) mbn, mt vmrceus pecbts cb `cstery,

m frmnih ea sfèimrs cp, fuiturh, mbn pewhr. L mzml`stmb ichs mt

t`h `hmrt ea t`h krhmt Hurmscmb sthpph, t`h jmbn ea krmssimbns

strhtf cbk areg G ebkeicm te @ubkmry t`mt `ms shrvhn aer

gciihbbcm ms t`h `ck`wmy mbn krmzcbk kreubn ea begmncf

èrshjmfl phepih. ^ `h L mzml`s rhgmcbhn imrkhiy begmncf

ubtci whii cbte t`h :4t` fhbtury mbn, ms m rhsuit, `mvh ihat be

mbfchbt fctchs er rucbs. ^ `h bmgh L mzml` cs smcn te ghmb arhh

wmrrcer er sthpph remghr.

^ `h hmriy `cstery ea L mzml`stmb cs m s mnewy prefhssceb ea

begmn hgpcrhs. M reubn :44 J.F ., hmsthrb L mzml`stmb wms

jrchaiy ubnhr t`h febtrei ea t`h @scubk-bu, m krhmt begmn

febahnhrmfy areg F`cbms bert`hrb jernhrs. G ebkei mbn

ûrl cf phepihs jhkmb gevcbk cbte L mzml`stmb cb t`h acrstfhbtury J.F. Csimg fmgh te t`h rhkceb cb t`h shvhbt` te bcbt`

fhbturchs ms ghgjhrs ea t`h ûrl cs L `mkmbmth shttihn cb t`h

mrhm. G ebkeis ruihn t`h rhkceb areg =:=3 te =>>;, mbn cb t`h

=8t` fhbtury, t`h L mzml`s hghrkhn ms m ncstcbft phepih.

^ `h L mzml`s whrh t`h acrst ea t`h Fhbtrmi Mscmb phepih te

ahhi t`h cgpmft ea Z usscms pus te t`h seut` mt t`h turb ea

t`h =3t` fhbtury. ^ `hcr mkrhhghbts cb t`h gcn-=0t` fhbtury

te mffhpt Zusscmb prethftceb turbhn cbte mbbhxmtceb m ahw

nhfmnhs imthr. ^ mtmrs mbn Fessmfls whrh shbt te shttih mbn

amrg w`mt `mn jhhb t`h krmssimbns ea t`h L mzml`s. Cb t`h imth


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T H M F H F E Z T V=:

=044s, Hurephmbs jhkmb te aieen L mzml`stmb. ^ `h cggckrmbts

whrh gestiy arhhn Zusscmb mbn Xlrmcbcmb shras, mbn t`hy

jreuk`t wct` t`hg strmck`t strhhts, kms ick`ts, thihpèbhs,pmrls, mbn èthis mii strmbkh te t`h begmncf L mzml`s.

Kevhrbghbt

Cb =303, ms pmrt ea t`h bhw prefhsshs ea phrhstreclmmbn

kimsbest, Zusscmb Trhscnhbt G cl`mci K erjmf`hv mppecbthn m

L mzml`, Bursuitmb Bmzmrjmyhv, te rhpimfh mb ht`bcf Zusscmbms t`h `hmn ea t`h L mzml` Feggubcst T mrty. Cb Nhfhgjhr

=33=, L mzml`stmb nhfimrhn cts cbnhphbnhbfh areg t`h Vevcht

Xbceb, mbn cb hmriy =33:, Bmzmrjmyhv wms hihfthn prhscnhbt

ea t`h feubtry jy pepuimr veth. Bmzmrjmyhv cbscsthn t`mt `h

mbn et`hr F hbtrmi M scmb ihmnhrs jh febscnhrhn aeubncbk

ghgjhrs ea t`h bhw Feggebwhmit` ea Cbnhphbnhbt

Vtmths. Bmzmrjmyhv stcii shrvhs ms prhscnhbt mbn mnvefmths mshfuimr [hsthrb-erchbthn rhkcgh, iclh t`mt cb ^ urlhy, ubnhr

mutèrctmrcmb ihmnhrs`cp.

[ct` cbnhphbnhbfh, t`hrh `ms jhhb m rcsh cb L mzml`

bmtcebmicsg. ^ `h kevhrbghbt mnepthn L mzml` ms t`h eaacfcmi

imbkumkh ea t`h feubtry mbn rhqucrhn t`mt fcvci shrvmbts

hvhbtumiiy gmsthr t`h imbkumkh. Z usscmb cs stc ii t`h werl cbk

imbkumkh ea L mzml`stmb mbn t`h et`hr Fhbtrmi M scmb rhpujicfs,

èwhvhr. [`cih t`h kevhrbghbt febtcbuhs te pregeth L mzml`

bmtcebmicsg, ct mise shhls te mssurh t`h Vimvcf mbn et`hr ht`bcf

feggubctchs t`mt t`hy `mvh m pimfh cb t`h bmtceb.

L mzml`stmbs kevhrbghbt cs m pmricmghbtmry nhgefrmfy,

`hmnqumrthrhn cb t`h bhwiy aeubnhn fmpctmi ea M stmbm. C t `ms

t`rhh jrmbf`hs? prhscnhbtcmi, ihkcsimtcvh, mbn ouncfcmi, ms whiims m Febstc tutcebmi Feurt. ^ `h gmoerc ty ea peictcfmi pewhr cs

febfhbtrmthn cb t`h prhscnhbtcmi jrmbf` ea t`h kevhrbghbt,

`hmnhn jy Trhscnhbt Bmzmrjmyhv. E b t`h rhkcebmi ihvhi,


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M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B =6

L mzml`stmb cs jrelhb up cbte => prevcbfhs, er ejimsts, hmf`

wct` m gmyer, er ml cg. M ii ejimst mlc gsmrh mppecbthn jy

t`h prhscnhbt. Trevcbfhs mrh aurt`hr ncvcnhn cbte rmyebs( iclh m feubty cb t`h X.V.) mbn fctchs, hmf wct` prhscnhbtcmiiy

mppecbthn ihmnhrs.

Hfebegy

^ `reuk eut t`h yhmrs ea Vevcht negcbmtceb, L mzml`stmb,

iclh cts Fhbtrmi M scmb bhck`jers, wms fegpihthiy nhphbnhbteb t`h Vevcht Xbceb aer hbhrky rhseurfhs, hnufmtcebmi

gmthrcmis, jmblcbk, pestmi shrvcfhs, mbn mii gmoer pimbbcbk mbn

mngcbcstrmtcvh mftcvctchs. Vcbfh nhfimrcbk cts cbnhphbnhbfh cb

Nhfhgjhr =33=, t`h Zhpujicf ea L mzml`stmb `ms jhhb werl cbk

te hstmjics` cbstctutcebmi mbn hfebegcf stmjcicty, pmrtcfuimriy

t`reuk` t`h nhvhiepghbt ea cts vmst gcbhrmi rhseurfhs,

cbfiuncbk eci mbn kms rhshrvhs.

L mzml`stmb cs trmbsctcebcbk te m gmrl ht hfebegy mbn cs

werlcbk eb cbstctutcebmi rhaerg ea cts hbthrprcshs, sefcmi

shrvcfhs, mbn hnufmtcebmi systhg. Trcfhs mvh jhhb arhhn, m

peicfy ea prcvmtczmtceb cs jhcbk pursuhn, mbn t`h kevhrbghbt cs

mftcvhiy hbfeurmkcbk cbvhstghbt mbn nhvhiepghbt msscstmbfh

areg t`h [hst.

Thepih mbn Fuiturh

^ `h L mzml`s acrst hghrkhn ms mb cnhbtcacmjih ht`bcf kreup cb

t`h =8t` fhbtury. ^ `hy mrh m gcx ea G ebkei mbn ^url cf phepihs

w`esh imbkumkh cs nhrcvhn areg ^ url cs . Nurcbk t`h G ebkei

cbvmscebs, t`h L mzml`s mfqucrhn m begmncf icahstyih fhbthrhn

mreubn icvhstefl `hrncbk, imrkhiy ms m survcvmi strmthky. Areg

=084 t`reuk bhmriy te t`h jrhmlup ea t`h Vevcht Xbceb cb

=33=, imrkh bugjhrs ea Z usscmbs mbn Hmsthrb H urephmbs whrh

kcvhb acbmbfcmi cbfhbtcvhs te gckrmth te L mzml`stmb.


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T H M F H F E Z T V=>

L mzml`stmbs pepuimtceb cs jhtwhhb =8 gciiceb mbn =1 gciiceb,

w cf` gmlhs ct ebh ea t`h werins ihmst nhbshiy pepuimthn

pimfhs. G est phepih mrh febfhbtrmthn cb t`h seut` mbn bert`.[ct` m pepuimtceb ea gerh t`mb = gciiceb, t`h aerghr fmpctmi

ea M igmty cs t`h imrkhst fcty< M stmbm, t`h bhw fmpctmi, `ms m

pepuimtceb ea 844,444 mbn cs krewcbk. ^ `h fctchs ea L mrmkmbnm,

V`yglhbt, Xst-L mghbekersl, ^mrmz, mbn Tmvienmr mrh t`h bhxt

imrkhst, wct` gerh t`mb 644,444 cb`mjctmbts hmf`. L mzml`stmb

`ms t`h ihmst ègekhbheus pepuimtceb ea t`h aerghr Vevcht

rhpujicfs? M jeut 86 phrfhbt ea t`h pepuimtceb cs L mzml` mbn 64

phrfhbt Z usscmb< imrkh bugjhrs ea Xlrmcbcmbs, Xzjhls, ^mtmrs,

Khrgmbs, Jhierusscmbs, L erhmbs, Krhhls, F`hf hbs, Teihs,

Xckùrs, mbn Ohws fmb mise jh aeubn t`reukèut t`h feubtry.

Hbvcrebghbt

^ `h hbvcrebghbt ea L mzml`stmb cs hxtrhghiy ncvhrsh, rmbkcbkareg t`h aerhsts ea t`h bert` te t`h fhbtrmi sthpph, t`h

Fmspcmb mbn Mrmi shms cb t`h whst, mbn t`h geubtmcb rmbkhs

ea t`h seut`. Ficgmtcf febnctcebs mrh mise `ckìy vmrcmjih wct`

gcin sugghrs mbn hxtrhghiy fein wcbthrs cb t`h bert` mbn

vhry èt sugghrs mbn gcin wcbthrs cb t`h seut`. L mzml`stmb

febtmcbs imrkh bugjhrs ea hbnmbkhrhn sphfchs cb t`h

geubtmcbeus rhkcebs mbn cs ègh te t`h amgeus sbew ihepmrn.

Cb thrgs ea bmturmi rhseurfhs, L mzml`stmb cs ebh ea t`h rcf`hst

phr-fmpctm feubtrchs eb Hmrt`. ^ `h tmsl mt `mbn cs te hxpiect

t`hsh rhseurfhs mbn ncstrcjuth t`cs whmit` t`reukèut t`h

pepuimtceb. ^ `h feubtry febtmcbs mpprexcgmthiy 14 phrfhbt ea

t`h aerghr Vevcht Xbcebs gcbhrmi rhseurfhs creb, femi, eci,

kms, ihmn, miugcbug, fepphr, zcbf, bcflhi, urmbcug, scivhr, mbn

kein, mgebk et`hrs. C t mise prenufhs up te ebh-t`crn ea t`h

w`hmt ea t`h aerghr Vevcht Xbceb.


17/105


B E ^ H V


18/105


19/105

M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B =;

ZHVEXZFHV AEZ

AX Z^@HZ C B AEZG M^CEB

[h eaahr m icst ea [hj scths aer yeu te shmrf` aer mnnctcebmi

cbaergmtceb mjeut t`h Thmfh Ferps mbn L mzml`stmb, er te

febbhft yeu te rhturbhn Qeiubthhrs mbn et`hr cbvcthhs. C t

cs ncaacfuit te trmfl cbaergmtceb ms ct cs gevhn mreubn eb

t`h [hj, se pihmsh beth t`mt icbls f`mbkh. [h `mvh trchn te

gmlh surh t`hsh icbls mrh mftcvh mbn furrhbt, jut wh fmbbet

kumrmbthh ct.

M beth ea fmutceb? M s yeu sura t`hsh scths, pihmsh mise

rhghgjhr t`mt yeu wcii acbn juiihtcb jemrns mbn f`mt reegs

cb w`cf` phepih mrh arhh te kcvh epcbcebs mbn mnvcfh jmshn

eb t`hcr ewb hxphrchbfhs. ^ `h epcbcebs hxprhsshn mrh bet

tèsh ea t`h Thmfh Ferps er t`h Xbcthn Vtmths kevhrbghbt.

Seu gmy mise acbn epcbcebs ea phepih wè whrh ub`mppy wct`

t`hcr fècfh te shrvh cb t`h Thmfh Ferps. M s yeu rhmn t`hsh

fegghbts, wh èph yeu wcii lhhp cb gcbn t`mt t`h Thmfh

Ferps cs bet aer hvhryebh, mbn be twe phepih hxphrchbfh t`hcr

shrvcfh cb t`h smgh wmy.

Khbhrmi Cbaergmtceb Mjeut Lmzml`stmb

www.feubtrywmtf .feg

E b t`cs scth, yeu fmb ihmrb mbyt`cbk areg w`mt tcgh ct cs cb

M igmty te cbaergmtceb mjeut febvhrtcbk furrhbfy areg t`h

neiimr te t`h thbkh. Oust ficfl eb L mzml`stmb mbn ke areg t`hrh.

www.iebhiypimbht.feg/nhstcbmtcebs

Qcsct t`cs scth te ihmrb mii yeu bhhn te lbew mjeut mby feubtry

cb t`h werin.


20/105

T H M F H F E Z T V=0

www.hxpmt.lz

Vcth wct` cbaergmtceb prcgmrciy mjeut M igmty areg t`h vchw ea

m teurcst er hxpmt

www.stmth.kev

X.V. Vtmth Nhpmrtghbts whjscth. Cssuhs jmflkreubn beths

phrcencfmiiy mjeut feubtrchs mreubn t`h werin. A cbn L mzml`stmb

mbn ihmrb gerh mjeut cts sefcmi mbn peictcfmi `cstery.

www.psr.lhhih.mf.ul/eaacfcmi. tg

^ `cs scth cbfiunhs icbls te mii t`h eaacfcmi scths aer kevhrbghbts

ea feubtrchs mreubn t`h werin.

www.khekrmp y.mjeut.feg/icjrmry/gmps/jicbnhx. tg

^ `cs ebicbh werin mtims cbfiunhs gmps mbn khekrmp`cfmi

cbaergmtceb mjeut feubtrchs mreubn t`h werin. H mf feubtry

pmkh febtmcbs icbls te et`hr scths, suf` ms t`h Icjrmry ea

Febkrhss, t`mt febtmcb fegprh`hbscvh `cstercfmi, sefcmi, mbnpeictcfmi jmflkreubns.

www.ub.erk

^ `cs Xbcthn Bmtcebs scth miiews yeu te shmrf` aer stmtcstcfmi

cbaergmtceb aer ghgjhr stmths ea t`h X.B.

www.werincbaergmtceb.feg

^ `cs scth prevcnhs mb mnnctcebmi seurfh ea furrhbt mbn

`cstercfmi cbaergmtceb mjeut feubtrchs mreubn t`h werin,

cbfiuncbk L mzml`stmb.

www.fcm.kev/fcm/pujicfmtcebs/amftjeel/

^ `cs scth prevcnhs upnmthn peictcfmi, hfebegcf mbn

hbvcrebghbtmi cbaergmtceb.


21/105


Febbhft [ct` Zhturbhn Qeiubthhrs mbn Et`hr Cbvcthhs

ttp?//fiujs.ymèe.feg/fiujs/phmfhferps

^ `cs Smèe scth èsts m juiihtcb jemrn aer presphftcvh

Qeiubthhrs mbn rhturbhn Qeiubthhrs.

www.rpfv.erk

^ `cs cs t`h scth ea t`h Bmtcebmi Thmfh Ferps M ssefcmtceb,

fegpeshn ea rhturbhn Qeiubthhrs. E b t`cs scth yeu fmb acbn

icbls te mii t`h [hj pmkhs ea t`h archbns ea kreups aer gest

feubtrchs ea shrvcfh, gmnh up ea aerghr Qeiubthhrs wè

shrvhn cb tèsh feubtrchs. ^ `hrh mrh mise rhkcebmi kreups wè

arhquhbtiy kht tekht`hr aer sefcmi hvhbts mbn iefmi veiubthhr

mftcvctchs.

www.phmfhferpswrcthrs.erk

^ `cs scth cs esthn jy m kreup ea rhturbhn Qeiubthhr wrcthrs.

C t cs m gebtìy ebicbh pujicfmtceb ea hssmys mbn Qeiubthhrmffeubts areg feubtrchs mreubn t`h werin.

www.rpfvwhjrcbk.erk

[hj rcbk icbl cbk te et`hr whjscths ea rhturbhn Thmfh Ferps

Qeiubthhrs.

Ebicbh Mrtcfihs/Furrhbt Bhws Vcths mjeut Lmzml`stmb

=. ^`h Hfebegc st?www.hfebegcst.feg/feubtrchs/

lmzml`stmb/

:. ^`h c ghs ea Fhb tr mi Msc m?www.tcghsfm.feg


22/105

T H M F H F E Z T V:4

Cbthrbmtcebmi Nhvhiepghbt Vcths mjeut Lmzml`stmb

=. ^ `h Xbcthn Bmtcebs Nhvhiepghbt Trekrmggh? www.

ubnp.erk

:. M scmb Nhvhiepghbt Jmbl? www.mnj.erk/L mzml`stmb/

nhamuit.msp

6. ^ `h Xbcthn Vtmths M khbfy aer Cbthrbmtcebmi

Nhvhiepghbt? www.usmcn.kev/rhkcebs/hurephUhurmscm/

fmr/lzpmkh.`tgi

>. [erin Jmbl Kreup? `ttp?//www.werinjmbl.erk/

Zhfegg hbnhn Jeels

=. @eplcrl , Ththr. ^`h Kr hmt Kmgh? `h Vtr u kkih aer

Hgpc r h c b Fhb trm i Msc m. B hw Serl ? L enmbs m Kiejh,

=33>. Mb mffeubt ea t`h rmfh jhtwhhb Jrc tmcb mbn Zusscm

te ihmrb mjeut mbn mfqucrh t`h thrrctery ea Fhbtrmi Mscm.

:. @eplcrl , Ththr. Vhttc b k t`h Hmst Mjimzh? Ihb c b s

Nrhmg ea mb Hgpc r h c b Msc m. B hw Serl ? L enmbs m

Kiejh< Zhprcbt hnctceb, =338.

6. E ifett, G mrt`m Jrc ii ( hn.) . Lmzml`stmb ? Xb au i ii hn

Tregcsh.[ms cbkteb, N F? Fmrbhkch Hbnewghbt aer

Cbthrbmtcebmi Thmfh, :44:.

>. Zhgbcfl, Nmvcn. Ihb c b s egj? `h Imst Nmy s ea t`h

Vevc ht Hgp c r h.Bhw Serl? Q cbtmkh, Zhprcbt hnctceb,

=33>. M oeurbmicsts mffeubt ea t`h bmi nmys ea t`h Vevcht

Hgpcrh. Trevcnhs cbsck`t cbte t`h `cstery ea t`h Vevcht

Xbceb, t`h ghbtmicty ea t`h phepih, mbn t`h reih ea t`h

rhpujicfs cb t`h nhvhiepghbt mbn amii ea t`h Vevcht Xbceb.

8. ^ `ujreb, Feicb. ^`h Iest @hmr t ea Msc m.Bhw Serl?

@mrphr Thrhbbcmi, =338.


23/105

M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B :=

Jeels Mjeut t`h @cstery ea t`h Thmfh Ferps

=. @eaagmb, Hiczmjht` Fejjs. Mii Seu Bhhn c s Ievh? `h

Thmfh Fer ps mbn t`h Vpc r c t ea t`h =314s.Fmgjrcnkh,

G mss.? @mrvmrn Xbcvhrscty Trhss, :444.

:. Z cfh, Khrmin . ^ `h Jein Hxphrcghbt? OALs Thmfh

Ferps.Betrh Nmgh, Cbn.? Xbcvhrscty ea Betrh Nmgh

Trhss, =308.

6. Vtesshi, Vfett. Vmrkh? ^`h I c ah mb n cghs ea Vmr khb t

V`rcvhr.[ms cbkteb, N .F .? Vgct`sebcmb Cbstc tutcebTrhss, :44>.

Jeels eb t`h Qeiubthhr Hxphrchbfh

=. N crimg, V`mreb. Jhyebn Vcjhr c m? we Shmr s c b

m Aer ketthb Timfh.Vmbtm Jmrjmrm, Fmica. ? G fVhms

Jeels, :44>.

:. Fmshjeit, G mroerch NhG ess. Gmrkmr c tm? M Kumthgmimb

Thmfh Fer ps Hxphr c hb fh.K ck @mrjer, [ms .? Zhn

M ppih Tujics cbk, :444.

6. Hrngmb, Vmrm . Bc b h @c ii s te Bmgjeb lm`m? we

Shmr s c b t`h @hmr t ea mb Mar c fmb Qc iimkh.Bhw Serl,

B.S.? Tcfmner, :446.

>. @hssihr, Ththr. Z cvhr ^ewb? ^we Shmr s eb t`h Smb ktzh.

Bhw Serl, B.S.? Thrhbbcmi, :44=.

8. L hbbhny, Khrmincbh hn. Ar eg t`h Fhb thr ea t`h Hmr t`?

Vter c hs eu t ea t`h Thmfh Fer ps.Vmbtm G ebcfm, Fmica.?

Fievhr T mrl Trhss, =33=.

1. ^ `egpshb, G erctz. I c vc b k Teer ? M Thmfh Fer psF`rebcfih.Vhmttih, [ms .? X bcvhrscty ea [ms cbkteb

Trhss, =33; ( rhprcbt) .


24/105


25/105

M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B :6

ICQCBK FEBNC^CEBV MBN

QEIXB^HHZ ICAHV^SIHFeggubcfmtcebs

Fegputh r, Cbthrbh t, mbn H-g mci Mffh ss

[`cih gest Qeiubthhrs wcii `mvh mffhss te h-gmci, ct fmb jh

vhry siew, crrhkuimr, er scgpiy ubmvmcimjih mt tcghs. N e bet

hxphft te `mvh h-gmci mffhss cb yeur ègh er mt yeur scth

ihtthrs gmy mrrc vh wct` ficpphn hnkhs jhfmush pestmi werlhrs

`mvh trchn te shh ca mby gebhy wms cbscnh. Jexhs mbn pmflmkhs

tmlh mjeut ebh te twe gebt`s. Seu gmy `mvh te pmy m sphfcmi`mbnicbk f mrkh te kht yeur pmflmkhs areg m iefmi pest eaacfh.

M ii cthgs gmy jh ephbhn mbn cbsphfthn jy kevhrbghbt

eaacfcmis. E ffmscebmiiy, cthgs mvh jhhb gcsscbk areg pmflmkhs

shbt te Qeiubthhrs. Seur archbns mbn amgciy sèuin bet gmci

hxphbscvh cthgs te yeu. M s m khbhrmi ruih, t`h sgmiihr t`h

pmflmkh, t`h jhtthr. C a yeu `mvh m pmflmkh shbt evhrbck`t er

shbt jy m fegpmby et`hr t`mb t`h XVTV c t gmy `mvh te ke

t`reuk` fustegs mbn yeu gmy `mvh te pmy m ahh te kht t`h

pmflmkh. Ahhs vmry jut fmb jh up te $=44 ( X.V. ) . Khbhrmiiy,

m ihtthr tmlhs t`rhh te aeur whhls te kht jmfl te t`h Xbcthn

Vtmths. @ ewhvhr, t`h gmci systhg `hrh cs bet t`mt haacfchbt,

mbn ct c s bet ub`hmrn ea aer m ihtthr te tmlh t`rhh gebt`s. ê

gmci m ihtthr te t`h Xbcthn Vtmths t`reuk` t`h L mzml` systhg,

yeu fmb juy prh-stmgphn hbvhiephs mt t`h pest eaacfhs. Jrcbk

m suppiy ea X.V. stmgps te shbn ihtthrs jmfl wct` phepih

trmvhicbk te t`h Xbcthn Vtmths.

Nhspcth t`h cbhvctmjih nhimys, wh hbfeurmkh yeu te wrcth te yeur

amgciy mbn te bugjhr yeur ihtthrs. Amgciy ghgjhrs wcii typcfmiiy

jhfegh werrchn w`hb t`hy ne bet `hmr areg yeu, se pihmsh

mnvcsh yeur pmrhbts, archbns, mbn rhimtcvhs t`mt gmci mbn h-gmci

mffhss gmy jh spermncf mbn bet te werry ca t`hy ne bet rhfhcvh

yeur ihtthrs rhkuimriy. C a m shrceus prejihg whrh te effur, Thmfh

Ferps/L mzml`stmb weuin betcay t`h Eaacfh ea Vphfcmi Vhrvcfhs mt

t`h Thmfh Ferps hmnqumrthrs cb [ms cbkteb, N .F., mbn ct weuin

febtmft yeur amgciy ghgjhrs cgghncmthiy.

Seur mnnrhss nurcbk trmcbcbk wcii jh?

Seur bmgh, TF^

Thmfh Ferps

T.E . Jex :8;

4844:: M igmty

L mzml`stmb


27/105


E bfh yeu jhfegh m Qeiubthhr mbn mrh mt yeur scth, yeu s euin

`mvh yeur gmci shbt ncrhftiy te yeur bhw mnnrhss rmt`hr t`mb

te t`h Thmfh Ferps E aacfh.

^hihpèbhs

Iebk-ncstmbfh feggubcfmtceb vcm thihpèbh cs mvmcimjih

jut hxphbscvh ( t`h hqucvmihbt ea $=.84 te $1.44 phr gcbuth

nhphbncbk eb iefmtceb) . C a yeu mrh fmiicbk areg eutscnh M igmty,

ct gmy tmlh m vhry iebk tcgh te kht m icbh< thihpèbh fmiis te

t`h Xbcthn Vtmths mrh usumiiy gmnh t`reuk` mb cbthrbmtcebmi

ephrmter, mbn ct fmb tmlh mbyw`hrh areg `mia mb èur te

t`rhh èurs er iebkhr te kht t`reuk`. Iebk-ncstmbfh fmiis

wct`cb t`h feubtry fmb jh gmnh hct`hr jy ncmicbk m sphfcmi

fenh er t`reuk` mb cbthr-fcty ephrmter. Seu fmb ernhr m fmii

te t`h Xbcthn Vtmths areg m ègh thihpèbh er areg mb

cbthrbmtcebmi pest eaacfh. Cb segh scths ct cs vhry ncaacfuit, ca

bet cgpesscjih, te fmii t`h Xbcthn Vtmths. Seu eathb gust ke te

t`h cbthrbmtcebmi pest eaacfh te pimfh t`h fmii. Cb L mzml`stmb

sgmrt fmrns mrh hxthbscvhiy ushn cb pmy thihpèbhs. Fmrns

gust jh purf`mshn cb L mzml`stmb< fmrns purf`mshn cb t`h

X.V. er Hureph wcii bet werl . M ghrcfmb thihpèbh fmiicbk

fmrns ( suf` ms M^ & ^ ) fmb jh ushn cb L mzml`stmb jy fmiicbk

mb mffhss bugjhr. C a yeu pimb te gmlh cbthrbmtcebmi fmiis, yeu

s euin hstmjics mb cbthrbmtcebmi mffeubt wct` M^ & ^, G FC ,

Vprcbt, er mbet`hr prevcnhr jhaerh yeu ihmvh ègh.

Vegh Qeiubthhrs fèesh te purf`msh fhiipèbhs mt t`hcr

ewb hxphbsh ebfh cb feubtry. Nuh te t`h fest ea fmiis, thxt

ghssmkcbk cs hxthbscvhiy ushn mgebk Qeiubthhrs.

Vcth Iefmtceb

Qeiubthhr scths mrh shihfthn jy t`h Thmfh Ferps stmaa cb

L mzml`stmb, wct` t`h mpprevmi ea t`h feubtry ncrhfter.

Qeiubthhrs mrh pesthn cb scths upeb t`h rhquhst ea m


28/105


L mzml`stmbc mkhbfy mbn w`hrh t`h bhhn aer Qeiubthhr shrvcfhs

`ms jhhb hstmjics hn. C t cs cgpesscjih te smy w`hrh Qeiubthhrs

wcii jh pesthn jhaerh t`hy mrrcvh cb L mzml`stmb. ^ `h stmaagmtf`hs Qeiubthhr slciis wct` t`h bhhns ea t`h scth. Seu s euin

rhgmcb aihxcjih mjeut t`h typh mbn iefmtceb ea t`h oej yeu wcii

`mvh nurcbk yeur shrvcfh.

@euscbk

Seu wcii icvh wct` m èst amgciy aer t`h acrst scx gebt`s eayeur shrvcfh cb mnnctceb te stmycbk wct` m èst amgciy nurcbk

prh-shrvcfh trmcbcbk. Nhphbncbk eb yeur scth pimfhghbt, yeu

gmy febtcbuh te icvh wct` m èst amgciy er gevh te m nerg

er mpmrtghbt. ^ `hrh mrh gmby scths cb sgmiihr feggubctchs

w`hrh cbnhphbnhbt icvcbk cs bet mb eptceb, se segh Qeiubthhrs

wcii stmy wct` amgc ichs aer t`h nurmtceb ea t`hcr shrvcfh. C a yeu

ahhi yeu fmbbet icvh wct` m èst amgciy aer t`cs phrcen ea tcgh,yeu sèuin febscnhr fmrhauiiy w`ht`hr yeu wcs` te mffhpt t`cs

mssckbghbt cb L mzml`stmb.

^ `hrh mrh gmby jhbhacts te stmycbk wct` m èst amgc iy,

cbfiuncbk fegpmbcebs`cp upeb mrrcvmi mt scth, amsthr mfqucsctceb

ea t`h iefmi imbkumkh, mbn cgprevhn cbthkrmtceb cbte t`h iefmi

feggubcty. M sphfts ea èst-amgciy icvcbk t`mt Qeiubthhrs gmy

acbn f`miihbkcbk cbfiunh t`h imfl ea prcvmfy mbn cbnhphbnhbfh

mbn hmtcbk iefmi fucscbh. Qeiubthhrs mrh bet miiewhn te

suppihghbt t`hcr icvcbk miiewmbfh te icvh cb mb mffeggenmtceb

mjevh t`h ihvhi mffhptmjih aer m Qeiubthhr.

Icvcbk Miiewmbfh mbn Gebhy Gmbmkhghbt

M s m Qeiubthhr cb L mzml`stmb, yeu wcii rhfhcvh aeur typhs ea

miiewmbfhs? Icvcbk, vmfmtceb, shtticbk-cb, mbn gebtìy trmvhi.

^ `h icvcbk miiewmbfh fevhrs jmscf icvcbk hxphbshs. ^ `h

miiewmbfh cs aer aeen, rhbt, utcictchs, èushèin suppichs,


29/105


30/105


ahh mt gest imrkh jmbls. ^ `hrh mrh m ahw rhtmci pimfhs cb

L mzml`stmb w`hrh t`hy fmb jh ushn. M ghrcfmb jmbl nhjct

fmrns fmb jh ushn cb m krewcbk bugjhr ea fctchs cb L mzml`stmb.

Aeen mbn Ncht

M vmrchty ea aeen cs mvmcimjih cb L mzml`stmb cb t`h sugghr,

mitèuk` t`hrh mrh ahwhr fècfhs mvmcimjih cb t`h wcbthr. Hmf

tewb `ms m krhhb jmzmmr ( scgc imr te m amrghrs gmrl ht cb t`h

Xbcthn Vtmths) mbn sgmii aeen sterhs. M t t`h krhhb jmzmmr,yeu fmb acbn w`hb cb shmseb arhs tegmtehs, petmtehs,

jhhts, fmrrets, squms , rmncs hs, pugplcb, fufugjhrs,

ebcebs, fmjjmkh, ghiebs, ermbkhs, krmphs, jmbmbms, phmrs,

peghkrmbmths, mbn mppihs. Kmricf, arhs ncii, mbn jmsci mrh

khbhrmiiy mvmcimjih< èwhvhr, spcfhs thbn te jh seghw`mt

spermncf areg scth te scth. Tmfl yeur amverc th spcfhs! G mrlhts

usumiiy `mvh f`cflhb, few, s hhp, kemt, pck, mbn èrsh ghmt.@ersh ghmt cs t`h L mzml` bmtcebmi amvercth. T erl cs aerjcnnhb

jy Csimg, jut cs pepuimr wct` Zusscmbs mbn et`hr beb-L mzml`

ht`bcf kreups ( mbn te L mzml`s wè ne bet mn`hrh te t`hsh

Csimgcf thbmbts) . Nmcry prenufts cbfiunh gcil ( areg few,

èrsh, er fmghi) , jutthr, f`hhsh, fettmkh f hhsh, mbn seur

frhmg. Vterhs usumiiy fmrry stmpihs suf` ms rcfh, jmrihy,

juflw`hmt, gciiht, spmk`httc, pmstm, vhrgcfhiic, aieur, sukmr,smit, oucfh, smusmkh, jutthr, f`hhsh, yekurt, hkks, ghmt, mbn

f`cflhb, tèuk` suppichs gmy jh spermncf. ^ `h jrhmn sterhs

fmrry m vmrchty ea jrhmns. Jrhmn cs m pmrt ea hvhry ghmi `hrh.

^ `hrh thbns te jh m imfl ea krhhb vhkhtmjihs, èwhvhr.

ê M ghrcfmbs, ghmitcgh s euin jh m tcgh ea rhimxmtceb, jut cb

m strmbkh feubtry ghmitcgh gmy jh m phrphtumiiy ubshtticbk

f`miihbkh. ^ `h mvmcimjih aeen gmy bet ebiy jh strmbkh cb typh

mbn mpphmrmbfh, jut ct gmy jh ubpmimtmjih mbn hvhb ub`hmit`y

areg mb Mghrcfmb phrsphftcvh. G hmis cb L mzml`stmb mrh ghmt-

jmshn mbn amcriy bergmi mfferncbk te M ghrcfmb stmbnmrns,


31/105


mitèuk wctèut ms guf` ncvhrscty ms M ghrcfmb ghmis. Hmtcbk

cs m sckbcacfmbt sefcmi aubftceb mbn cs m wmy te nhvhiep yeur

werlcbk rhimtcebs cps mbn archbns cps. Seu gmy ahhi ejickmthnte nhgebstrmth yeur archbnicbhss mbn wciicbkbhss te mffhpt iefmi

fustegs jy hmtcbk aeen t`mt yeu ne bet wmbt. Veghtcghs yeu

gmy bet jh mjih te rhaush t`h aeen wctèut eaahbncbk yeur èst.

Seur nhfcsceb cb hmf` fmsh wcii jh t`h rhsuit ea m acbh jmimbfcbk

ea gmby amfters? t`h rhqucrhghbts ea feurthsy, t`h icgcts ea

yeur ewb teihrmbfh te ubmffusteghn aeens, mbn rhmicstcf

febfhrbs aer yeur `hmit`. ^ `cs wcii tmlh tcgh, mbn ubtc i yeu kht

fegaertmjih cb gmlcbk suf nhfcscebs, ct wcii jh m strmcb.

^ `hrh mrh vhry ahw vhkhtmrcmbs cb L mzml`stmb. ^ `hrh gmy jh

cssuhs aer vhkhtmrcmb Qeiubthhrs, w`ht`hr strcft er bet, cb gest

pmrts ea t`h feubtry. L mzml`stmb cs m ghmt-hmtcbk fuiturh, mbn

sfèei fmahthrcms, juscbhss iubf`hs, mbn sphfcmi ncbbhrs wcii

mii ahmturh ghmt. Qhkhtmrcmb Qeiubthhrs wcii `mvh te evhrfegh

t`hsh ejstmfihs mbn amfh icgcthn aeen fècfhs mt tcghs.

^rmbspertmtceb

^rmbspertmtceb wct`cb L mzml`stmb cs prcgmrciy jy trmcbs, jushs,

gcfre-vmbs, er prcvmth tmxcs. [`hb trmvhicbk iebk ncstmbfhs,

ct cs usumiiy bhfhssmry te jeel tcflhts eb t`h bmtcebmi rmciwmy

shrvcfh. ^ `cs fmb jh nebh hct`hr mt t`h iefmi trmcb stmtceb er mt

sphfcmiczhn lcesls t`mt prevcnh trmcb tcflhts mbn cbaergmtceb.

^rmcb trmbspert cs mvmcimjih cb t`rhh fimsshs? Iuxury-luphh,

luphh, mbn pimtszfmrt. G est Qeiubthhrs purf msh t`h aeur-phrseb

sihhphr fmr luphh-fimss tcflht. [`hb eb t`h trmcb, ct cs feggeb

aer t`h peicfh te msl aer yeur pmsspert mbn et`hr nefughbts.

Vèrt ncstmbfhs jhtwhhb mnomfhbt fctchs mbn wct`cb fctchs fmbjh trmvhihn jy pujicf jus. ^ `h amrh aer jushs vmrchs jy iefmtceb

jut cs usumiiy jhtwhhb >4 te 14 thbkh. T rc vmth tmxc gmy mise jh


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`crhn w`hb trmvhicbk wct`cb m fcty. Trcfhs aer tmxcs vmry wcnhiy,

wct` tmxcs cb M igmty festcbk >44 te =,444 thbkh aer fress tewb

rcnhs te 14 thbkh wct`cb sgmiihr tewbs mbn vciimkhs.

Khekrmp`y mbn Ficgmth

Fevhrcbk mjeut :.; gciiceb sq. lg ( =.; gciiceb sq. gcihs) ,

L mzml`stmb cs t`h bcbt` imrkhst feubtry cb t`h werin, mjeut

`mia t`h sczh ea t`h Xbcthn Vtmths. C ts jernhr wct` Z usscm cb t`h

bert` mbn whst cs ebh ea t`h werins iebkhst, mt mjeut 8,444lg ( 6,=44 gcihs) . C t `ms m ihbkt`y s erhicbh ( migest =,444

lg, er 1:4 gcihs) eb t`h Fmspcmb Vhm mbn m s rcblcbk ebh eb

t`h Mrmi Vhm. ^ `h feubtry cs gmcbiy aimt hxfhpt aer cts mipcbh

seut`hmst mbn hmsthrb arcbkhs. Veut`hmst L mzml`stmb ichs miebk

t`h bert`hrb hnkh ea t`h ^ cmb V`mb. G eubt L `mb ^hbkrc , mt

1,338 g ( ::,3>> ahht) , stmbns eb t`h jernhr wct` t`h L yrkyz

Zhpujicf. L mzml`stmbs hmsthrb jernhr wct` F`cbm cs m shrchsea mithrbmtcbk geubtmcb rmbkhs mbn kmps t`reuk` w`cf` remns

er rmciwmys pmss. ^ `h ebiy shrceus hihvmtcebs cb t`h rhst ea t`h

feubtry mrh t`h L mrmtmu ciis, rhmiiy m spur ea t`h ^ cmb V`mb

bert`whst ea _`mgjyi mbn V`yglhbt, mbn m jmbn ea upimbn

t`mt strhtf`hs whst areg t`h ^mrjmkmtmy ciis, effmscebmiiy

teppcbk =,444 g ( 6,:04 ahht) seut` ea Vhgcpmimtcbsl. ^ `h

bert` ea t`h feubtry cs aimt, gestiy trhhihss sthpph. G uf` eact cs erckcbmi krmssimbn bew turbhn evhr te w`hmt er et`hr

mkrcfuiturh. Amrt`hr seut`, t`h sthpph cs cbfrhmscbkiy mrcn,

turbcbk cbte nhshrt er shgc-nhshrt, eathb wct` segh sfruj

vhkhtmtceb, mfress guf` ea t`h seut`hrb t`crn ea t`h feubtry.

^ `h ficgmth vmrchs sckbcacfmbtiy wct` t`h tepekrmp`y, jut

khbhrmiiy L mzml`stmb `ms aeur shmsebs, wct` vhry fein wcbthrs

mbn `et, nry sugghrs. ^ `h nurmtceb ea t`h shmseb nhphbns eb

t`h rhkceb ea t`h feubtry. Jh prhpmrhn aer thgphrmturhs newb

te ->4 A cb wcbthr mbn up evhr =44 A cb sugghr.


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M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B 6=

Vefcmi Mftcvctchs

Cb segh fctchs cb L mzml`stmb, yeu gmy ke te m febfhrt,

t`hmthr phraergmbfh, jewicbk miihy, fcrfus phraergmbfh,

m gevch, gushugs, smubms, er iefmi fmas. ^ `hrh gmy jh m

ahw cbthrhstcbk rhstmurmbts. Hbkics` gevchs mrh nujjhn cbte

Zusscmb. F`hss cs m bmtcebmi pmstcgh. Cfh-slmtcbk mbn sbew

slccbk mrh mvmcimjih eutscnh ea M igmty< yeu fmb rhbt slmths

mbn slcs t`hrh. Veffhr cs hxtrhghiy pepuimr, mbn cb t`h rurmi

ncstrcfts, èrsh rcncbk mbn ùbtcbk mrh mise vhry pepuimr.

Seu wcii `mvh te frhmth guf` ea yeur ewb hbthrtmcbghbt,

hsphfcmiiy nurcbk wcbthr er cb vciimkhs.

Treahsscebmicsg, Nrhss, mbn Jh`mvcer

E bh ea t`h ncaacfuitchs ea acbncbk yeur pimfh ms m Thmfh Ferps

Qeiubthhr cs acttcbk cbte t`h iefmi fuiturh w`cih gmcbtmcbcbk

yeur ewb fuiturmi cnhbtcty mbn mftcbk iclh m preahsscebmi mii

mt t`h smgh tcgh. Seu wcii jh werl cbk ms m preahsscebmi mbn mrh

hxphfthn te nrhss mbn jh`mvh mfferncbkiy.

[`cih segh ea yeur feubthrpmrts gmy nrhss cb shhgcbkiy werb

fiet`hs, t`cs wcii jh nuh te hfebegcfs rmt`hr t`mb fècfh. ^ `h

iclhicèen cs t`mt t`hy mrh whmrcbk t`hcr jhst. M aerhckbhr cb

L mzml`stmb whmrcbk rmkkhn, ubghbnhn fiet`cbk cs gerh iclhiyte jh febscnhrhn mb maarebt t`mb seghebh trycbk te kht fieshr

te t`h phepih. Cb L mzml`stmb, phepih tmlh prcnh cb nrhsscbk

whii. L mzml`stmbc weghb mrh vhry ams ceb febsfceus, mitèuk`

t`h fiet`cbk mvmcimjih cb L mzml`stmb gmy jh ea iewhr qumicty

mbn cs eathb hxphbscvh.

Treahsscebmi nrhss, hsphfcmiiy cb m juscbhss shttcbk, cs gerh

aergmi t`mb cb Vcicfeb Qmiihy cb t`h Xbcthn Vtmths. Aer ghb,


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T H M F H F E Z T V6:

ct cs mppreprcmth te whmr m s`crt, tch, mbn simfls te werl, er

phr`mps m suct nhacbcthiy bet ohmbs. [eghb usumiiy whmr

slcrts wct` s crts/jieushs er swhmthrs er nrhsshs. Jet` ghbmbn weghb s euin jrcbk ebh er twe spert omflhts er jimzhrs.

[eghb fmb mbn ne whmr `ck`- hhihn s ehs. L hhp cb gcbn,

tèuk , t`mt yeu wcii jh necbk m iet ea wmil cbk. Khbhrmiiy,

L mzml`stmbc weghb whmr nrhss jeets te werl cb t`h wcbthr

mbn pugps mbn ephb-tehn nrhss s ehs cb sugghr. @ cl cbk

jeets mt werl mrh bet mffhptmjih. Seu gmy wmbt te jrcbk ebh

suct er nrhssy eutact, jut nry fihmbcbk cs bet mvmcimjih cb gmby

pimfhs. B cfh ohmbs mbn s erts mrh mppreprcmth aer fmsumi whmr

mbn sèrts mrh jhfegcbk gerh feggeb mgebk mnuits cb gmoer

fctchs. ^ `h krubkh ieel cs bhvhr mppreprcmth.

E vhrmii, yeur fiet`cbk mbn s ehs s euin jh fegaertmjih mbn

wmrg. G mby sfèeis mbn eaacfhs mrh bet mnhqumthiy `hmthn cb

t`h wcbthr. Jrcbk wmrg preahsscebmi fiet`hs! Seu sèuin nrhss

febshrvmtcvhiy. M itèuk iefmi weghb whmr gcbcslcrts cb t`h

sugghr, yeu wcii kht mnnctcebmi ubwmbthn mtthbtceb whmrcbk

t`cs typh ea mttcrh.

êmstcbk mbn nrcblcbk mifeèicf jhvhrmkhs ( prcgmrciy venlm) cs

pmrt ea t`h iefmi fuiturh cb L mzml`stmb mbn gmby Qeiubthhrs

hxphrchbfh prhssurh te nrcbl gerh t`mb t`hy nhscrh er mrh

mffusteghn te. Xbaertubmthiy, hxfhsscvh nrcblcbk eb t`h pmrt eaQeiubthhrs `ms rhsuithn cb m bugjhr ea mifeèi-rhimthn cbfcnhbts

cgpmftcbk jet` Thmfh Ferps rhputmtceb mbn t`h smahty ea

Qeiubthhrs cb L mzml`stmb. M s m rhsuit, Thmfh Ferps/L mzml`stmb

`ms cgpihghbthn mb mifeèi ush peicfy. C t `ms jhhb cbfiunhn

jhiew se t`mt yeu wcii mb eppertubcty te rhvchw t`cs cbaergmtceb

cb mnvmbfh ea gmlcbk m nhfcsceb te shrvh cb L mzml`stmb.

Qeiubthhrs/trmcbhhs shrvh :> èurs m nmy, ; nmys m whhl mbn

mt mii tcghs mrh rhprhshbtcbk t`h Thmfh Ferps mbn t`h Xbcthn

Vtmths. L mzml`stmbc fuiturh fmb hbfeurmkh ush ea mifeèi cb

sefcmi sctumtcebs< èwhvhr, ct ncsfeurmkhs nrublhbbhss mbn

iescbk febtrei ea ebhshia.


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Nrcblcbk hxfhsscvhiy fmb rhsuit cb jh mvcer t`mt cs

cbmppreprcmth mbn nmgmkhs t`h rhputmtceb ea mii `mrn-werlcbk,

feggctthn Thmfh Ferps Qeiubthhrs wè `mvh shrvhn mbnwcii shrvh cb L mzml`stmb. C b mnnctceb, Qeiubthhrs/trmcbhhs

fegpregcsh t`hcr phrsebmi smahty w`hb ubnhr t`h cbaiuhbfh

ea mife ei. M ii miihkmtcebs ea mifeèi gcsfebnuft wcii jh

cbvhstckmthn jhkcbbcbk wct` m ncsfussceb wct` t`h Qeiubthhr/

trmcbhh febfhrbhn.

Nrublhbbhss mbn ihwn, eaahbscvh jh mvcer rhsuitcbk areg

mifeèi febsugptceb mrh bet miiewhn mbn wcii rhsuit cb ebh ea

t`h aeiiewcbk ncsfcpicbmry mftcebs?

Mifeèi Febtr mft.Mb eaacfcmi mifeèi febtrmft t`mt wcii

hct`hr pre`cjct er icgct m Qeiubthhr/trmcbhhs mifeèi

febsugptceb gmy jh cbstctuthn aer t`h nurmtceb ea

shrvcfh. ^ `h Qeiubthhr/trmcbhh, feubtry ncrhfter, mbn

Thmfh Ferps ghncfmi eaacfhr wcii sckb t`h mifeèi

febtrmft mbn m vceimtceb ea t`h febtrmft gmy rhsuit cbt`h cbctcmtceb ea mngcbcstrmtcvh shpmrmtceb prefhnurhs.

Mngc b c str mtcvh Vhpmr mtceb.Qceimtcebs ea t`cs peicfy t`mt

ncgcbcs` m Qeiubthhrs haahftcvhbhss er mnvhrshiy cgpmft

t`h Thmfh Ferps prekrmg cb L mzml`stmb wcii rhsuit cb t`h

cbctcmtceb ea mngcbcstrmtcvh shpmrmtceb prefhnurhs.

Thrsebmi Vmahty

G erh cbaergmtceb mjeut t`h Thmfh Ferps mppremf te smahty

cs euticbhn cb t`h @hmit` Fmrh mbn Vmahty f`mpthr, jut ct

cs mb cgpertmbt cssuh mbn fmbbet jh evhrhgp`msczhn. M s

stmthn cb t`h Qeiu b thhr @mb njeel,jhfegcbk m Thmfh Ferps

Qeiubthhr hbtmcis fhrtmcb smahty rcsls. Icvcbk mbn trmvhicbk

cb mb ubamgcicmr hbvcrebghbt ( eathb miebh) , `mvcbk m icgcthnubnhrstmbncbk ea iefmi imbkumkh mbn fuiturh, mbn jhcbk

phrfhcvhn ms whii-eaa mrh segh ea t`h amfters t`mt fmb put m

Qeiubthhr mt rcsl. G mby Qeiubthhrs hxphrchbfh vmrycbk nhkrhhs


36/105

T H M F H F E Z T V6>

ea ubwmbthn mtthbtceb mbn `mrmssghbt. Thtty t`hats mbn

jurkimrchs mrh bet ubfeggeb, mbn cbfcnhbts ea p`yscfmi mbn

shxumi mssmuit ne effur, mitèuk` gest Qeiubthhrs fegpihtht`hcr twe yhmrs ea shrvcfh wctèut phrsebmi smahty prejihgs.

^ `h Thmfh Ferps `ms hstmjics hn prefhnurhs mbn peicfchs

nhsckbhn te `hip Qeiubthhrs rhnufh t`hcr rcsls mbn hb`mbfh

t`hcr smahty mbn shfurc ty. ^ `hsh prefhnurhs mbn peicfchs, cb

mnnctceb te smahty trmcbcbk, wcii jh prevcnhn ebfh yeu mrrcvh.

Ms seicn ms eur hghrkhbfy pimbs mbn trmcbcbk mrh, Qeiubthhrs

mrh uitcgmthiy rhspebscjih aer t`hcr ewb smahty mbn G XV^ tmlh

hvhry rhmsebmjih prhfmutceb te hbsurh ct. Hvhry archbns cp

yeu fuitcvmth, hvhry nhfcsceb yeu gmlh trmvhicbk mwmy areg

scth< stmycbk eut imth< nrcblcbk< jhfegcbk cbveivhn cb phrsebmi,

cbtcgmth rhimtcebs cps wcii cgpmft yeur phrsebmi smahty.

^ èuk taui nhfcsceb-gmlcbk, prhpmrhnbhss, mwmrhbhss, mbn

vckcimbfh wcii mii `hip rhnufh t`h pesscjcicty ea frcghs mkmcbst yeu.

Zhwmrns mbn Arustrmtcebs

M itèuk t`h pethbtcmi aer oej smtcsamftceb cs qucth `ck`, iclh

mii Qeiubthhrs yeu wcii hbfeubthr bughreus arustrmtcebs. Nuh

te acbmbfcmi er et`hr f`miihbkhs, feiimjermtcbk mkhbfchs ne

bet miwmys prevcnh t`h suppert pregcshn. ^ `h pmfh ea werl

mbn ic ah cs siewhr t`mb w`mt gest M ghrcfmbs mrh mffusteghn

te, mbn gmby phepih mrh `hsctmbt te f`mbkh prmftcfhs mbn

trmnctcebs t`mt mrh fhbturchs ein. Aer t`hsh rhmsebs, t`h Thmfh

Ferps hxphrchbfh cs eathb nhsfrcjhn ms m shrchs ea hgetcebmi

phmls mbn vmiihys t`mt effur t`reuk eut yeur shrvcfh. Seu

wcii bhhn te nhgebstrmth shia-getcvmtceb, rhseurfhauibhss,

mbn cbctcmtcvh cb yeur werl phr`mps gerh t`mb cb mby et`hr

oej yeu `mvh `mn er wcii hvhr hxphrchbfh. E athb yeu wcii

acbn yeurshia cb sctumtcebs t`mt rhqucrh mb mjcicty te getcvmth

yeurshia mbn yeur feubthrpmrts wct` icttih kucnmbfh areg

suphrvcsers. Seu gmy werl aer gebt`s wctèut shhcbk m


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vcscjih cgpmft mbn wctèut rhfhcvcbk ahhn-jmfl eb yeur werl .

Nhvhiepghbt cs m siew prefhss. Tesctcvh prekrhss cs eathb

shhb ebiy mathr t`h fegjcbhn haaerts ea shvhrmi Qeiubthhrsmbn evhr t`h feursh ea gmby yhmrs. Seu gust pesshss t`h shia-

febacnhbfh, pmtchbfh, mbn vcsceb te febtcbuh werlcbk tewmrn

iebk-thrg kemis wctèut shhcbk cgghncmth rhsuits.

Cb gmby msphfts ea nmc iy icah, yeu gmy ahhi puiihn cb eppescth

ncrhftcebs jhtwhhb yeur mffusteghn icah mbn t`mt ea yeur

èsts. M t tcghs, ic ah gmy shhg m shrchs ea gcber bmkkcbk

arustrmtcebs. Vuf` arustrmtcebs fmb mffuguimth, mbn yeu gmy

fegh t`reuk` m iebk strukkicbk nmy ahhicbk hx`cimrmthn mbn

`mppy wct` yeur mf chvhghbts mbn yht jhfegh mbkry jhfmush

yeu `mvh te wcph yeur geut` eb yeur `mbn aer wmbt ea m

pmphr bmplcb.

ê mppremf` mbn evhrfegh t`hsh ncaacfuitchs, yeu wcii bhhn

gmturcty, aihxcjcicty, mbn ephb-gcbnhnbhss. Ounkcbk jy t`hhxphrchbfh ea aerghr Qeiubthhrs, t`h phmls mrh whii wert` t`h

ncaacfuit tcghs, mbn gest Qeiubthhrs ihmvh L mzml`stmb ahhicbk

t`mt t`hy `mvh kmcbhn guf` gerh t`mb t`hy `mvh smfrcacfhn

nurcbk t`hcr shrvcfh. C a yeu mrh mjih te gmlh t`h feggctghbt

te cbthkrmth cbte yeur feggubcty mbn werl `mrn, yeu wcii jh m

suffhssaui Qeiubthhr.


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39/105

M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B 6;

THMFH FEZTV ^ZMCBCBK

Evhrvchw ea Trh-Vhrvcfh ^rmcbcbk

Seur Thmfh Ferps trmcbcbk jhkcbs cb t`h Xbcthn Vtmths

nurcbk prh-nhpmrturh erchbtmtceb, w`hb yeu fegh tekht`hr

ms m kreup te prhpmrh aer yeur aick`t te L mzml`stmb. [`hb

yeu mrrc vh cb M igmty, yeu wcii jh ght mt t`h mcrpert mbn

trmbsperthn jy jus te yeur trmcbcbk scth. Trh-shrvcfh trmcbcbk

imsts =: whhls mbn febscsts ea L mzml` mbn Z usscmb imbkumkh

cbstruftceb, fress-fuiturmi mwmrhbhss, `hmit` mbn phrsebmi

smahty, mbn thf`bcfmi slciis nhphbncbk eb yeur mssckbghbt.

Trh-shrvcfh trmcbcbk hgp`msczhs hxphrchbtcmi ihmrbcbk cb w`cf`

yeu tmlh rhspebscjcic ty aer yeur ewb ihmrbcbk. ^ rmcbcbk cs mb

cgghrsceb genhi t`mt cs, jhcbk cgghrshn cb t`h iefmi icvcbk

mbn werl febnctcebs. Nurcbk yeur ac rst whhl cb-feubtry, yeu

wcii gevh cb wct` m èst amgciy shihfthn jy t`h Thmfh Ferps.

Hxphft te nhmi wct` t`h arustrmtcebs ea imbkumkh jmrrchrs

mbn fuiturmi ncaahrhbfhs areg t`h stmrt. Hxphft te nhmi wct`

arustrmtcebs nuh te imfl ea h-gmci, thihpèbhs, fepy gmf`cbhs,

mbn fegputhrs. ^ rmcbcbk wcii prhpmrh yeu aer yeur ac rst

t`rhh te scx gebt`s mt scth mbn t`h thf`bcquhs aer febtcbuhn

cbncvcnumi ihmrbcbk. C t cs mise t`h tcgh aer yeu te gmlh mb

cbaerghn twe-yhmr feggc tghbt te shrvh ms m Thmfh Ferps

Qeiubthhr cb L mzml`stmb.

^hf`bcfmi ^rmcbcbk

^hf`bcfmi trmcbcbk prhpmrhs yeu te werl cb L mzml`stmb jy

jucincbk eb t`h sl ciis yeu mirhmny `mvh mbn jy `hipcbk yeu

nhvhiep bhw slciis cb m gmbbhr mppreprcmth te t`h bhhns ea t`h

feubtry. ^ `h Thmfh Ferps stmaa mbn L mzml`stmbc trmcbhrs wciifebnuft trmcbcbk. ^ rmcbcbk pimfhs krhmt hgp`mscs eb ihmrbcbk

èw te trmbsahr t`h slciis yeu `mvh mbn èw te nhthrgcbh

w`mt t`h feggubcty ahhis mrh t`hcr bhhns. M lhy te suffhssaui


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42/105

T H M F H F E Z T V>4

Nurcbk yeur shrvcfh, t`hrh mrh usumiiy t`rhh er aeur trmcbcbk

hvhbts. ^ `h bugjhr, ihbkt`, mbn nhsckb ea t`hsh trmcbcbks mrh

mnmpthn te feubtry-sphfcacf bhhns mbn febnctcebs. ^ `h tc tihsmbn ejohftcvhs aer trmcbcbks cb L mzml`stmb mrh ms aeiiews.

Cb -Vhr vc fh r mc b c b ks?Cb-shrvcfh trmcbcbks prevcnh mb

eppertubcty aer Qeiubthhrs te upkrmnh t`hcr thf`bcfmi,

imbkumkh, mbn preohft nhvhiepghbt slciis w`cih s mrcbk

t`hcr hxphrchbfhs. M nnctcebmi trmcbcbks gmy jh `hin

eb sphfcacf tepcfs ( h.k., @ CQ/M CNV prhvhbtceb, preohft

nhsckb mbn gmbmkhghbt, er krmbt wrctcbk.)

Fiesh ea Vhr vc fh Feb ahr hb fh?^ `h fiesh ea shrvcfh

febahrhbfh prhpmrhs Qeiubthhrs aer t`hcr auturh mathr

Thmfh Ferps shrvcfh mbn rhvchws Qeiubthhrs rhsphftcvh

preohfts mbn phrsebmi hxphrchbfhs.


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M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B >=

B E ^ H V


44/105


45/105

M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B >6

SEXZ @HMI^@ FMZH MBN

VMAH^S CB LM_ML@V^MB

^ `h Thmfh Ferps `ck`hst prcercty cs gmcbtmcbcbk t`h keen

`hmit` mbn smahty ea hvhry Qeiubthhr. T hmfh Ferps ghncfmi

prekrmgs hgp`msczh t`h prhvhbtcvh, rmt`hr t`mb t`h furmtcvh,

mppremf te ncshmsh. ^ `h Thmfh Ferps cb L mzml`stmb

gmcbtmcbs m ficbcf wct` auii-tcgh ghncfmi eaacfhrs, w`e tmlh

fmrh ea Qeiubthhrs prcgmry `hmit`fmrh bhhns. C a yeu jhfegh

shrceusiy cii, yeu wcii jh trmbsperthn te hct`hr mb Mghrcfmb

ghncfmi amfcicty cb t`h rhkceb er te t`h Xbcthn Vtmths.

@hmit` Cssuhs cb Lmzml`stmb

Cb t`h pmst, t`h M ghrcfmb prhss ms kcvhb hbvcrebghbtmi

prejihgs cb L mzml`stmb m krhmt nhmi ea fevhrmkh. @ewhvhr, segh

ea t`hsh rhperts mrh amftumiiy whml mbn shbsmtcebmiczhn. ^ `h

Thmfh Ferps cs mwmrh ea L mzml`stmbs hbvcrebghbtmi prejihgs

mbn s mrhs t`h febfhrbs ea t`h Qeiubthhrs mbn trmcbhhs. ^ `h

purpesh ea t cs ncsfussceb cs te kcvh yeu mb cnhm ea furrhbt

hbvcrebghbtmi prejihgs mbn w`mt Thmfh Ferps/L mzml`stmb cs

necbk te rhnufh t`h rcsl te yeu aer yeur thrg ea shrvcfh.

Aer gerh t`mb ;4 yhmrs, t`h Vevchts pimfhn cbnustrcmi

nhvhiepghbt mjevh et`hr febfhrbs, hsphfcmiiy t`h

hbvcrebghbt. [ct` icttih er be t`euk`t kcvhb te t`h haahfts eb

t`h hbvcrebghbt, amfterchs whrh febstrufthn, bufihmr thsts

whrh febnufthn, mbn hbnmbkhrhn mbcgmis whrh pemf`hn.

M s m rhsuit ea t`cs jicbn nhvhiepghbt, L mzml`stmb bew `ms

segh shrceus hbvcrebghbtmi prejihgs. ^ `h gest prhsscbk

prejihg cs t`h s rcblcbk mbn nhstruftceb ea t`h Mrmi Vhm,

w`cf` `ms rhsuithn cb cbfrhmshn rhspcrmtery prejihgs aer


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X.V. Hbvcrebghbtmi T rethftceb M khbfy. Zhsuits areg t`hsh

rmncmtceb jmnkhs whrh mii rhmn ms beb-nhthftmjih hxpesurhs

ea rmncmtceb.

Hmrt`qumlhs pesh mbet`hr hbvcrebghbtmi rcsl. G uf ea t`h

seut`hrb pmrt ea t`h rhpujicf, cbfiuncbk t`h fctchs ea M igmty,

^mrmz, mbn V`yglhbt, ichs eb m kheiekcfmi amuit. Hmrt`qumlhs

effurrhn miebk t`cs amuit icbh nurcbk t`h imst fhbtury rhsuitcbk cb

nhstruftceb. @cstercfmi pmtthrbs cbncfmth t`hrh gmy jh m t`rhmt

ea mbet`hr hvhbt wct`cb t`h bhxt :4 yhmrs. M ii trmcbhhs rhfhcvh

m jrchacbk eb hmrt`qumlh prhpmrhnbhss. M nnctcebmiiy, Thmfh

Ferps/L mzml`stmb gmcbtmcbs mb hghrkhbfy hvmfumtceb pimb.

Cb spcth ea t`h haaerts ea t`h iefmi hbvcrebghbtmi sphfcmicsts

mbn shvhrmi mkhbfchs ea t`h X.V. kevhrbghbt, cbfiuncbk t`h

Thmfh Ferps, t`hrh cs stc ii guf` t`mt cs ublbewb mjeut t`h

hbvcrebghbtmi febnctcebs cb L mzml`stmb mbn cb t`h et`hr

feubtrchs ea t`h aerghr Vevcht Xbceb. C a, mathr rhmncbk t`cs,yeu mrh ubfegaertmjih wct` icvcbk mbn werlcbk cb t`cs

hbvcrebghbt, ne ms guf` rhshmrf` ms pesscjih jhaerh gmlcbk m

feggctghbt te fegh.

@hipcbk Seu Vtmy @hmit`y

^ `h Thmfh Ferps wcii prevcnh yeu wct` mii t`h bhfhssmrycbefuimtcebs, ghncfmtcebs, mbn cbaergmtceb te stmy `hmit`y.

Xpeb yeur mrrcvmi cb L mzml`stmb, yeu wcii rhfhcvh m ghncfmi

`mbnjeel. M t t`h hbn ea trmcbcbk, yeu wcii rhfhcvh m acrst-mcn l ct

wct` suppichs te tmlh fmrh ea gcin c iibhsshs mbn acrst-mcn bhhns.

^ `h febthbts ea t`h lct mrh icsthn imthr cb t`cs shftceb.

Nurcbk trmcbcbk, yeu wcii `mvh mffhss te jmscf acrst-mcn suppichs

t`reuk` t`h ghncfmi eaacfhr. @ewhvhr, nurcbk t`cs tcgh, yeu

wcii jh rhspebscjih aer yeur ewb suppiy ea prhsfrcptceb nruks

mbn mby et`hr sphfcacf ghncfmi suppichs yeu rhqucrh, ms wh wcii

bet ernhr t`hsh cthgs nurcbk trmcbcbk. T ihmsh jrcbk m t`rhh-


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gebt` suppiy ea mby prhsfrcptceb nruks yeu ush, scbfh t`hy

gmy bet jh mvmcimjih `hrh mbn ct gmy tmlh shvhrmi gebt`s aer

bhw s`cpghbts te mrrcvh.

Seu wcii `mvh p`yscfmis mt gcn-shrvcfh mbn mt t`h hbn ea yeur

shrvcfh. C a yeu nhvhiep m shrceus ghncfmi prejihg nurcbk

yeur shrvcfh, t`h ghncfmi eaacfhrs cb L mzml`stmb wcii febsuit

wct` t`h E aacfh ea G hncfmi Vhrvcfhs cb [ms cbkteb, N .F . C a

ct cs nhthrgcbhn t`mt yeur febnctceb fmbbet jh trhmthn cb

L mzml`stmb, yeu gmy jh shbt eut ea t`h feubtry aer aurt`hr

hvmiumtceb mbn fmrh.

[ct` c ts iew ùgcncty, L mzml`stmb nehs bet `mvh gmby ea

t`h prejihgs ea wmrghr ficgmths, iclh gmimrcm. Seu wcii jh

cggubczhn mkmcbst iefmi mcighbts t`mt mrh m prejihg, suf` ms

tcfl-jerbh hbfhp`mictcs mbn `hpmtctcs. Seu wcii `mvh ncstciihrs

te purc ay yeur wmthr. L mzml`stmb, cb khbhrmi, cs m rhimtcvhiy

`hmit`y feubtry w`hb fegpmrhn te eur seut`hriy bhck`jers,mbn t`cs krhmtiy rhnufhs yeur rcsl ea vmrceus ciibhsshs.

L mzml`stmb cs vmst, se ct cs frc tcfmi t`mt yeu iht yeur ghncfmi

eaacfhr lbew cgghncmthiy ea mby sckbcacfmbt ciibhss er cboury

mbn pregptiy rhpert te t`h ghncfmi eaacfh er et`hr nhsckbmthn

amfcic ty aer sf`hnuihn cggubczmtcebs. G mby ncshmshs t`mt

maaicft Qeiubthhrs werinwcnh mrh hbtcrhiy prhvhbtmjih ca prephr

aeen mbn wmthr prhfmutcebs mrh tmlhb. ^ `hsh ncshmshs cbfiunh

aeen pecsebcbk, mghjcmscs, kcmrncm, `hpmtctcs M , nyshbthry,

mbn typècn ahvhr. Seur ghncfmi eaacfhr wcii ncsfuss sphfcacf

stmbnmrns aer wmthr mbn aeen prhpmrmtceb aer L mzml`stmb

nurcbk prh-shrvcfh trmcbcbk.

Mjstcbhbfh cs t`h ebiy fhrtmcb fècfh aer prhvhbtceb ea @ CQ/

M CNV mbn et`hr shxumiiy trmbsgctthn ncshmshs ( V^ Ns) . Seu mrhtml cbk rcsls ca yeu f eesh te jh shxumiiy mftcvh. ^ e ihsshb rcsl,

ush m febneg hvhry tcgh yeu `mvh shx. [`ht`hr yeur pmrtbhr cs

m èst feubtry fctczhb, m ahiiew Qeiubthhr, er mbyebh hish, ne bet


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M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B >;

mssugh t`cs phrseb cs arhh ea @CQ/M CNV er et`hr V^ Ns. Seu wcii

rhfhcvh gerh cbaergmtceb areg yeur ghncfmi eaacfhr mjeut t`cs

cgpertmbt cssuh. Febnegs mrh mvmcimjih areg t`h ghncfmi eaacfh.

Qeiubthhrs mrh hxphfthn te mn`hrh te mb haahftcvh ghmbs ea

jcrt` febtrei te prhvhbt ubpimbbhn prhkbmbfchs. Seur ghncfmi

eaacfhr fmb `hip yeu nhfcnh eb t`h gest mppreprcmth ghtèn

te suct yeur cbncvcnumi bhhns. Febtrmfhptcvh ghtèns mrh

mvmcimjih wctèut f`mrkh areg t`h ghncfmi eaacfhr.

G mcbtmcbcbk Seur @hmit`

M s m Qeiubthhr, yeu gust mffhpt m fhrtmcb mgeubt ea

rhspebscjcicty aer yeur ewb `hmit`. Trephr prhfmutcebs wcii

sckbcacfmbtiy rhnufh yeur rcsl ea shrceus ciibhss er cboury. ^ `h

ein mnmkh, M b eubfh ea prhvhbtceb ... jhfeghs hxtrhghiy

cgpertmbt cb mrhms w`hrh ghncfmi ncmkbestcf mbn trhmtghbt

amfcic tc hs mrh bet up te t`h stmbnmrns ea t`h Xbcthn Vtmths.

[eghbs @hmit` Cbaergmtceb

Trhkbmbfy cs m `hmit` febnctceb t`mt cs trhmthn cb t`h smgh

gmbbhr ms et`hr Qeiubthhr `hmit` febnctcebs t`mt rhqucrh

ghncfmi mtthbtceb jut mise `mvh prekrmggmtcf rmgcacfmtcebs.

K cvhb t`h fcrfugstmbfhs ubnhr w`cf` Qeiubthhrs icvh mbn

werl cb Thmfh Ferps feubtrchs, ct cs rmrh t`mt t`h Thmfh Ferps

ghncfmi mbn prekrmggmtcf stmbnmrns aer febtcbuhn shrvcfh

nurcbk prhkbmbfy fmb jh ght. ^ `h gmoercty ea Qeiubthhrs wè

jhfegh prhkbmbt mrh ghncfmiiy shpmrmthn areg Thmfh Ferps

shrvcfh.

Ahgcbcbh `ykchbh prenufts mrh mvmcimjih aer yeu te purf`msheb t`h iefmi gmrlht. C a yeu rhqucrh m sphfcacf ahgcbcbh `ykchbh

prenuft, pihmsh jrcbk m scx-gebt` suppiy wct` yeu.


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Seur Thmfh Ferps Ghncfmi Lct

^ `h Thmfh Ferps ghncfmi eaacfhrs prevcnh Qeiubthhrs wct` m

ac rst-mcn l ct t`mt febtmcbs jmscf cthgs bhfhssmry te prhvhbt mbn

trhmt c iibhsshs t`mt gck`t effur nurcbk shrvcfh. L ct c thgs fmb

jh phrcencfmiiy rhsteflhn areg t`h Thmfh Ferps ghncfmi eaacfh

mt be fest te t`h Qeiubthhr.

Ghncfmi Lct Febthbts

M fh jmbnmkhs

M n`hscvh tmphMghrc fmb Zhn Fr ess Ac r st Mc n & Vmahty @mb njeel

M btmfcn tmjihts ( ^ugs)

M btcshptcf mbtcgcfrejcmi slcb fihmbhr ( @ cjcfihbs)

Jmfctrmfcb/Bhegyfcb/Teiygyfcb J ecbtghbt

Jmbn-M cns

Jutthraiy fiesurhs

Fhpmfei iezhbkhsFebnegs

Nhbtmi aiess

N cp`hb`ynrmgcbh @FI :8 gk ( Jhbmnryi)

Cbshft rhphiihbt stcfl ( Futthrs)

Icp jmig ( F`mpstcfl)

E rmi rh`ynrmtceb tmjihts

E rmi t`hrgeghthr ( Am`rhb`hct)

Tshunehp`hnrcbh @FI 64 gk ( Vunmahn)

Zejctusscb-NG iezhbkhs ( Feuk fmighrs)

Vfcssers

Vthrcih kmuzh pmns

^htrm`ynrezmicbh hyhnreps ( Qcscbh)

^whhzhrs

Jhaerh Seu Ihmvh? M Ghncfmi F`hflicst

C a t`hrh `ms jhhb mby f`mbkh cb yeur `hmit` p`yscfmi, ghbtmi,

er nhbtmi scbfh t`h tcgh yeu sujgctthn yeur hxmgcbmtceb


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rhperts te t`h Thmfh Ferps, yeu gust cgghncmthiy betcay t`h

E aacfh ea G hncfmi Vhrvcfhs. Amciurh te ncsfiesh bhw ciibhsshs,

cbourchs, miihrkchs, er prhkbmbfy fmb hbnmbkhr yeur `hmit` mbngmy ohepmrnczh yeur hickcjcicty te shrvh.

C a yeur nhbtmi hxmg wms nebh gerh t`mb m yhmr mke, er c a yeur

p`yscfmi hxmg cs gerh t`mb twe yhmrs ein, febtmft t`h E aacfh

ea G hncfmi Vhrvcfhs te acbn eut w`ht`hr yeu bhhn te upnmth

yeur rhferns. C a yeur nhbtcst er T hmfh Ferps nhbtmi febsuitmbt

`ms rhfegghbnhn t`mt yeu ubnhrke nhbtmi trhmtghbt er

rhpmcr, yeu gust fegpihth t`mt werl mbn gmlh surh yeur

nhbtcst shbns rhquhsthn febacrgmtceb rhperts er P -rmys te t`h

E aacfh ea G hncfmi Vhrvcfhs.

C a yeu wcs te mvecn tmlcbk nupicfmth vmffcbmtcebs, yeu

sèuin febtmft yeur p`yscfcmbs eaacfh, ejtmcb m fepy ea yeur

cggubczmtceb rhfern, mbn jrcbk ct te yeur prh-nhpmrturh

erchbtmtceb. C a yeu `mvh mby cggubczmtcebs prcer te ThmfhFerps shrvcfh, t`h Thmfh Ferps fmbbet rhcgjursh yeu aer

t`h fest. ^ `h Thmfh Ferps wcii prevcnh mii t`h cggubczmtcebs

bhfhssmry aer yeur evhrshms mssckbghbt, hct`hr mt yeur prh-

nhpmrturh erchbtmtceb er s ertiy mathr yeu mrrcvh cb L mzml`stmb.

Jrcbk m t`rhh-gebt` suppiy ea mby prhsfrcptceb er evhr-t`h-

feubthr ghncfmtceb yeu ush eb m rhkuimr jmscs, cbfiuncbk jcrt`

febtrei pciis. M itèuk t`h Thmfh Ferps fmbbet rhcgjursh

yeu aer t`cs t`rhh-gebt` suppiy, Thmfh Ferps wcii prevcnh

mbn fevhr t`h fest ea prh-mpprevhn prhsfrcptcebs nurcbk yeur

shrvcfh. [`cih mwmctcbk s cpghbt w`cf` fmb tmlh shvhrmi

gebt`s yeu wcii jh nhphbnhbt eb yeur ewb ghncfmtceb

suppiy. ^ `h Thmfh Ferps wcii bet pmy aer `hrjmi er beb-

prhsfrcjhn ghncfmtcebs, suf` ms Vt. Oe`bs wert, kiufesmgcbh,

hf`cbmfhm, shihbcug, er mbtcexcnmbt suppihghbts. Seu mrh

hbfeurmkhn te jrcbk fepchs ea ghncfmi prhsfrcptcebs sckbhn jy

yeur p`yscfcmb. ^ `cs cs bet m rhqucrhghbt, mitèuk` ct gck`t

fegh cb `mbny ca yeu mrh quhstcebhn cb trmbsct mjeut yeur eb-

`mbn t`rhh-gebt` suppiy ea prhsfrcptceb nruks.


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C a yeu whmr prhsfrcptceb hyhkimsshs, jrcbk twe pmcrs wct` yeu.

C a m pmcr jrhmls, t`h Thmfh Ferps wcii rhpimfh ct, uscbk t`h

cbaergmtceb yeur nefter cb t`h Xbcthn Vtmths prevcnhn eb t`hhyhkimsshs aerg nurcbk yeur hxmgcbmtceb. E vhr-t`h-feubthr

rhmncbk kimsshs feggebiy aeubn cb nruksterhs cb t`h Xbcthn

Vtmths mrh bet mvmcimjih cb L mzml`stmb. C a yeu ush t`cs typh

ea hyhkimsshs, yeu sèuin jrcbk m suaacfchbt qumbtcty te fevhr

jrhmlmkh mbn iess ms Thmfh Ferps nehs bet suppiy evhr-t`h-

feubthr kimsshs. ê rhnufh t`h rcsl ea nhvhiepcbk m shrceus

cbahftceb er et`hr hyh ncshmsh, wh ncsfeurmkh yeu areg uscbk

febtmft ihbshs nurcbk yeur T hmfh Ferps shrvcfh. G est Thmfh

Ferps feubtrchs ne bet `mvh mppreprcmth wmthr mbn smbctmtceb

te suppert hyh fmrh wct` t`h ush ea febtmft ihbshs. ^ `h Thmfh

Ferps wcii bet suppiy er rhpimfh febtmft ihbshs er mssefcmthn

seiutcebs ubihss t`hcr ush `ms jhhb rhfegghbnhn jy mb

ep`t`migeiekcst aer m sphfcacf ghncfmi febnctceb mbn t`h Thmfh

Ferps E aacfh ea G hncfmi Vhrvcfhs ms kcvhb mpprevmi.

C a yeu mrh hickcjih aer G hncfmrh, mrh evhr 84 yhmrs ea mkh,

er `mvh m `hmit` febnctceb t`mt gmy rhstrcft yeur auturh

pmrtcfcpmtceb cb `hmit`fmrh pimbs, yeu gmy wcs` te febsuit

mb cbsurmbfh sphfcmicst mjeut ubcquh fevhrmkh bhhns jhaerh

yeur nhpmrturh. ^ `h Thmfh Ferps wcii prevcnh mii bhfhssmry

`hmit`fmrh areg t`h tcgh yeu ihmvh aer yeur prh-nhpmrturh

erchbtmtceb ubtci yeu fegpihth yeur shrvcfh. [`hb yeu acbcs`,

yeu wcii jh hbtctihn te t`h pest-shrvcfh `hmit`fmrh jhbhacts

nhsfrcjhn cb t`h Thmfh FerpsQeiu b thhr @mb njeel. Seu gmy

wcs` te febscnhr lhhpcbk mb hxcstcbk `hmit` pimb cb haahft

nurcbk yeur shrvcfh ca yeu t`cbl mkh mbn/er prh-hxcstcbk

febnctcebs gck`t prhvhbt yeu areg rhhbreiicbk cb yeur furrhbt

pimb w`hb yeu rhturb ègh.

Vmahty mbn VhfurctyEur Tmrtbhrs`cp

Vhrvcbk ms m Qeiubthhr evhrshms hbtmcis fhrtmcb smahty

mbn shfurcty rcsls. Icvcbk mbn trmvhicbk cb mb ubamgcicmr


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M [ H I F E G H J E E L L M _ M L @ V ^ M B 8=

hbvcrebghbt, m icgcthn ubnhrstmbncbk ea t`h iefmi imbkumkh

mbn fuiturh, mbn t`h phrfhptceb ea jhcbk m whmit`y M ghrcfmb

mrh segh ea t`h amfters t`mt fmb put m Qeiubthhr mt rcsl.Trephrty t`hats mbn jurkimrchs mrh bet ubfeggeb. Cbfcnhbts

ea p`yscfmi mbn shxumi mssmuit ne effur, mit`euk` migest mii

Qeiubthhrs fegpihth t`hcr twe yhmrs ea shrvcfh wct`eut shrceus

phrsebmi smahty prejihgs. Cb mnnctceb, gerh t`mb 0> phrfhbt

ea Qeiubthhrs survhyhn cb t`h :44> Thmfh Ferps Qeiubthhr

Vurvhy smy t`hy weuin oecb t`h Thmfh Ferps mkmcb.

^ `h Thmfh Ferps mppremf hs smahty mbn shfurcty ms m

pmrtbhrs cp wct` yeu. ^ `cs[hifegh Jeelfebtmcbs shftcebs

eb? Icvcbk Febnctcebs mbn Qeiubthhr Icahstyih< Thmfh Ferps

^rmcbcbk< mbn Seur @hmit` Fmrh mbn Vmahty. M ii ea t`hsh

shftcebs cbfiunh cgpertmbt smahty mbn shfurcty cbaergmtceb.

^ `h Thmfh Ferps gmlhs hvhry haaert te kcvh Qeiubthhrs t`h

teeis t`hy bhhn te aubftceb cb t`h smahst mbn gest shfurh wmypesscjih, jhfmush werl cbk te gmxcgczh t`h smahty mbn shfurcty

ea Qeiubthhrs cs eur `ck`hst prcercty. Bet ebiy ne wh prevcnh

yeu wct` trmcbcbk mbn teeis te prhpmrh aer t`h ubhxphfthn,

jut wh thmf yeu te cnhbtc ay mbn gmbmkh t`h rcsls yeu gmy

hbfeubthr.

Amfters t`mt Febtrcjuth te Qeiubthhr Zcsl

^`hrh mr h shvhr mi amfter s t`m t fmb hc k`thb m Qeiu b thhr s

r c sl, gmb y ea w`c f` mr h wc t`c b t`h Qeiu b thhr s feb tr ei.

Jmshn eb cbaergmtceb kmt`hrhn areg cbfcnhbt rhperts

werinwcnh cb :44>, t`h aeiiewcbk amfters stmbn eut ms rcsl

f`mrmfthrcstcfs aer mssmuits. M ssmuits febscst ea phrsebmi frcghs

feggctthn mkmcbst Qeiubthhrs, mbn ne bet cbfiunh prephrty

frcghs ( suf ms vmbnmicsg er t`hat) .

Iefmtceb? G est frcghs effurrhn w`hb Qeiubthhrs

whrh cb pujicf mrhms ( h.k., strhht, pmrl, jhmf , pujicf

jucincbks) . Vphfcacfmiiy, >6 phrfhbt ea mssmuits teel

pimfh w`hb Qeiubthhrs whrh mwmy areg t`hcr scths.


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Vtrmthkchs te rhnufh t`h rcsl/cgpmft ea mssmuit?

G mlh iefmi archbns

G mlh surh yeur mpphmrmbfh cs rhsphftaui ea iefmifustegs< nebt nrmw bhkmtcvh mtthbtceb te yeurshia jy

whmrcbk cbmppreprcmth fiet`cbk

Kht te lbew iefmi eaacfcmis, peicfh, mbn bhck`jers

^ rmvhi wct` seghebh w`hbhvhr pesscjih

Mvecn lbewb `ck` frcgh mrhms

Icgct mife`ei febsugptceb

Vuppert areg Vtmaa

Cb G mrf :446, t`h Thmfh Ferps frhmthn t`h Eaacfh ea Vmahty mbn

Vhfurcty wct` cts gcssceb te aesthr cgprevhn feggubcfmtceb,

feerncbmtceb, evhrsck`t, mbn mffeubtmjcicty ea mii Thmfh Ferps

smahty mbn shfurcty haaerts. ^ `h bhw eaacfh cs ihn jy mb MssefcmthNcrhfter aer Vmahty mbn Vhfurcty w`e rhperts te t`h Thmfh Ferps

Ncrhfter mbn cbfiunhs t`h aeiiewcbk ncvcscebs? Qeiubthhr Vmahty

mbn Evhrshms Vhfurcty< Cbaergmtceb mbn Thrsebbhi Vhfurcty

peace corps kazakhstan welcome book | february 2007

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