peace corps performance and accountability report 2009

8/14/2019 Peace Corps Performance and Accountability Report 2009

1/118

[el Xlnal AcrpXlrfcron`al n`k Naacu`tngdbdty Wlpcr

Fdsanb Tlnr 788


2/118

N XKF vlrsdc` cf teds rlpcrt ds nvndbngbl nt www.plnalacrps.mcv/kcas. Ql`k fllkgnaj tc tel Xlnal Acrps nt tel ondbd`m nkkrlss, cr nt www.plnalacrps.mcv/ac`tn

[el Xlnal Acrp

Xlrfcron`al n`k Naacu`tngdbdty Wlpc

F D Q A N B T L N W

Xnub K. Acvlrklbb Xlnal Acrps Elnkqunrtlrs | >>>> 78te Qtrllt @] | ]nsed`mtc`, KA 78


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L`vdrc`ol`t Vcbu`tllr, Xn`non


4/118

Ac`tl`ts

Olssnml frco tel Kdrlatcr ddd

On`nmlol`ts Kdsaussdc` n`k N`nbysds >

Cvlrvdlw cf tel Xlnal Acrps 7

Odssdc` n`k Crmn`dzntdc`nb Qtruaturl 1

Ecw Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs Qlrvl Nrcu`k tel Mbcgl 8

Acrl Dssuls 71

Natdc`s tc Nkkrlss Nmlày- Dkl`tdlk Xrdcr Tlnr Aenbbl`mls 76

Nmlày-Dkl`tdlk Futurl Aenbbl`mls 74

N`nbysds cf Fd`nàdnb Qtntlol`ts 1>

N`nbysds cf Qystlos, Ac`trcbs, n`k Blmnb Acopbdnàl 11

On`nmlol`t Nssurnàls 11

Xlrfcronàl Qlatdc` 16

Nmlày Xlrfcronàl 1=

N`ùnb Xlrfcronàl Wlsubts 14

Xrcmrno Lvnubntdc`

D`splatcr Ml`lrnbs Nukdt [rn`sodttnb Blttlr 57

Nukdtcrs Wlpcrt 58>

Quoonry cf Fd`nàdnb Qtntlol`t Nukdt n`kOn`nmlol`t Nssurnàls [ngbls >8;

Nppl`kdals >85

Nppl`kdx >9 Quoonry cf Nukdt Fd`kd`ms >84

Nppl`kdx 79 Mbcssnry cf Narc`yos >>8


5/118

Aurrl`tn`

kFcrolrXlnalAcrpsAcu`trdls

Aurrl`tXlnalAcrpsAcu`trdls

FcrolrXlnalAcrpsAcu`trdls

Nbgn`dn

Nrol`dn

Nzlrgndin`

Glbdzl

Gl`d`

Gcbdvdn

Gctswn`n

Gubmnrdn

Gurjd`nFnsc

Anogckdn

Anolrcc`

AnplVlrkl

Aed`n

Lnstlr`A

nrdggln`9

N`tdmun/Gnrgukn

Kcod`dan

Mrl`nkn/Anrrdnacu

Qt.Jdtts/@

lvds

Launkcr

LbQnbvnkcr

Ltedcpdn

FlklrntlkQtntlscf

Odarc`lsdn

,n`kXnbnu

Fdid

[elMnogdn

Muntlonbn

Mud`ln

Muyn`n

Ec`kurns

Inondan

Icrkn`

Jnznjestn`

Bdglrdn

Bl

sctec

Onalkc`dn

Onknmnsanr

Onbnwd

Onbd

Onurdtn`dn

Olxdac

Ocbkcvn

Oc`mcbdn

Ocrcaac

Ocznogdqul

@n

odgdn

Xn`non

Xnrnmuny

Xlru

Xedbdppd`ls

Wcon`dn

Wwn`kn

Qnocn

Ql`lmnb

QcuteNfrdan

[n`zn`dn

[endbn`k

[cmc

[c`mn

[urjol`dstn`

\mn`kn

\jrnd`l

Aurrl`tXlnal

Acrps

Acu`trdls


6/118

D no pblnslk tc prlsl`t tel Xlnal Acrps Xlrfcronàl n`k Naacu`tngdbdty Wlpcrt fcr sanb ylnr (FT) 7884.

[eds rlpcrt prcvdkls n` cvlrvdlw cf tel nmlàys `nàdnb n`k plrfcronàl rlsubts n`k naacopbdseol`ts fcr

tel pnst sanb ylnr.

Crdmd`nbby acàldvlk d` >46>, tel Xlnal Acrps odssdc` ds tc prcoctl wcrbk plnal n`k frdl`ksedp. @lnrby . Elbp tel plcpbl cf d`tlrlstlk acu`trdls d` olltd`m teldr `llk fcr trnd`lk ol` n`k wcol`

7. Elbp prcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`k d`m cf Nolrdan`s c` tel pnrt cf tel plcpbls slrvlk

1. Elbp prcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`k d`m cf ctelr plcpbls c` tel pnrt cf Nolrdan` s

[ckny, `lnrby =,=88 Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs slrvl nrcu`k tel wcrbk d` =; acu`trdls. Vcbu`tllrs fnal cbk n`k

`lw aenbbl`mls. Xcvlrty, kdslnsl, fnod`l, n`k dbbdtlrnay nrl dssuls tent ac`tdùl tc aenbbl`ml klvlbcpd`m

acu`trdls n`k, d` scol ansls, nrl lxnalrgntlk gy aurrl`t prcgblos bdjl abdontl aen`ml, mcvlròl`t d`stngdbdty,

n`k tlrrcrdso. Bdvd`m n`k wcrjd`m d` acoou`dtdls nrcu`k tel wcrbk fcr 7= oc`tes arlntls ecpl n`k n arcss-

aubturnb u`klrstn`kd`m tent ds dàcopnrngbl tc n`y ctelr bdfl lxplrdlàl. Ns n fcrolr Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllr

d` tel Kcod`dan` Wlpugbda frco >46= tc >4=8, D j`cw rsten`k tel dopnat suae Nolrdan`s envl d` tel

acoou`dtdls welrl tely slrvl.

[el dssul cf Vcbu`tllr elnbte, snflty, n`k slaurdty oust rlond` n` nmlày prdcrdty. [elrl nrl dèlrl`t kn`mlrs

d` slrvd`m cvlrslns, gut wdte qunbdty trnd`d`m, n acoodttlk stn, n`k ablnr systlos d` pbnal, tel elnbte, snflty,

n`k slaurdt y cf Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs wdbb gl nssurlk d` n on``lr tent nbbcws l`cume lxdgdbdt y fcr Vcbu`tllrs

tc truby glacol n pnrt cf tel acoou`dty d` wedae tely slrvl.

[el pnst ylnr onrjlk tel rst ylnr cf nmlày cplrntdc`s u`klr tel FT 788478>; Qtrntlmda Xbn`. [el `lwpbn` usls tel Xlnal Acrps terll acrl mcnbs ns tel fcaus cf tel nmlàys strntlmda pbn``d`m lcrts. Cvlrnbb, tel

Xlnal Acrps naedlvlk suaalss d` 71 cf dts 16 olnsurngbl plrfcronàl d`kdantcrs. Cf tel >1 d`kdantcrs welrl

plrfcronàl wns `ct olt, ldmet enk sugstn`tdvl plrfcronàl, `lnrby olltd`m tel tnrmlts.

[el Xlnal Acrps FT 78>8 gukmlt rlqulst rlprlsl`ts tel rst stlp d` n strntlmda prlsdkl`tdnb d`dtdntdvl tc

dàrlnsl tel ùoglr cf Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs. [c l`surl tent tel Xlnal Acrps kcls tel glst pcssdgbl icg cf

rlarudtd`m, trnd`d`m, n`k suppcrtd`m n` lxpn`klk ùoglr cf Vcbu`tllrs, tel nmlày oust n`k wdbb dkl`tdfy glst

prnatdals n`k rdmcrcusby dàcrpcrntl telo d` n` lfiadl`t n`k acst-llatdvl on``lr.

D` FT 78>8, tel Xlnal Acrps wdbb ac`tdùl tc tnjl sdm`dan`t stlps tc on`nml qunbdty mrcwte d` gcte `lw

acu`trdls n`k d` acu`trdls welrl wl nbrlnky envl n pcst. [el nmlày wdbb lstngbdse n` Cfial cf D``cvntdc`

tc làcurnml tel pursudt cf auttd`m lkml dklns n`k nmlày glst prnatdals. Fd`nbby, tel Xlnal Acrps wdbb pbnal

mrlntlr lopensds c` tel nmlàys tedrk mcnb n`k làcurnml rltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs tc ac`tdùl teldr

slrvdal nt tel acàbusdc` cf teldr cvlrslns tcur.

[el naacopn`yd`m `nàdnb stntlol`ts nrl rlbdngbl n`k acopbltl. [el npprcprdntlk fu`ks frco Ac`mrlss

tctnblk $1;8 odbbdc` d` FT 7884 n`k $118.5 odbbdc`, `lt cf rlsadssdc`, d` FT 7885. Gukmltnry rlscurals

nvndbngbl frco nbb ylnrs n`k nbb scurals fcr usl gy tel nmlày tctnblk $1=7.6 odbbdc` d` FT 7884 n`k $1== odbbdc` ns cf Qlptloglr 18, 7884.

[EL KDWLA[CW CF [EL XLNAL ACWXQ

]NQED@M[C@, K.A.


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dv

Doprcvlol`ts d` `nàdnb on`nmlol`t nrl rllatlk d` tel Olssnml frco tel Aedlf Fd`nàdnb Cfialr tent

fcbbcws d` tel Fd`nàdnb Qlatdc` cf teds rlpcrt.

Fcr tel tedrk ac`slautdvl ylnr, d`klpl`kl`t lxtlr`nb nukdtcrs rl`klrlk n` u`qunbdlk (abln`) nukdt cpd`dc`

c` tel Xlnal Acrps `nàdn b stntlol`ts. @c ontlrdnb wlnj`lssls wlrl dkl`tdlk gy tel nukdtcrs cr ctelrwdslwdted` tel nmlày. Nkkdtdc`nbby, cur suaalss d` rlpcrtd`m naacu`tngdbdt y wns rlacm`dzlk gy n slac`k nwnrkd`m

tc tel Xlnal Acrps cf tel prlstdmdcus Nsscadntdc` cf Mcvlròl`t Naacu`tn`ts Alrtdantl cf Lxalbblàl d`

Naacu`tngdbdty Wlpcrtd`m. [eds wns naedlvlk tercume cur fubby alrtdlk n`k naarlkdtlk `nàdnb systlo,

cur d`tlr`nb ac`trcb prcmrno, n`k tel tdrlblss lcrts cf tel nmlàys `nàdnb on`nmlol`t n`k plrfcronàl

tlnos.

[el nmlàys `nàdnb n`k plrfcronàl kntn prlsl`tlk d` teds rlpcrt ds fu`knol`tnbby acopbltl n`k rlbdngbl.

[el làbcslk n`ùnb on`nmlol`t nssurnàl stntlol`t acàbukls tent tel Xlnal Acrps an` prcvdkl rlnsc`ngbl

nssurnàl tent dts d`tlr`nb ac`trcbs n`k `nàdnb on`nmlol`t systlos ollt tel spladlk cgilatdvls d`

slatdc`s twc n`k fcur cf tel Flklrnb On`nmlrs Fd`nàdnb D`tlmrdty Nat.

Ns tel Xlnal Acrps npprcnaels dts


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O N @ N M L O L @ [ Q K D Q A \ Q Q D C @ N @ K N @ N B T Q D Q

Lkuantdc` Vcbu`tllr, Glbdz


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7 [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW

On`nmlol`ts Kdsaussdc` n`k N`nbysds

Cvlrvdlw cf tel Xlnal Acrps

8

[el Xlnal Acrps wcrjs wdted` n anpnadty gudbkd`m

frnolwcrj tc prcvdkl euon` rlscurals, rntelrten` `nàdnb cr ontlrdnb suppcrt, tc ctelr

acu`trdls. Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs slrvl fcr twc

ylnrs d` acu`trdls tent envl lxprlsslk d`tlrlst d`

wcrjd`m d` pnrt`lrsedp tc nkkrlss ecst acu`try

klvlbcpol`t mcnbs. [el gnsda npprcnae ds tc

gudbk anpnadty cf d`kdvdkun bs, bcanb

crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k acoou`dtdls

lopensdzl npprcprdntl tlae`cbcmdls n`k

sustnd`ngbl prnatdals n`k

fnadbdtntl pllr-tc-pllr senrd`m cf d`fcrontdc`n`k sjdbbs

[eds frnolwcrj prcvdkls tel struaturl fcr pbn``d`m

n`k dopblol`td`m sustnd`ngbl klvlbcpol`t wcrj d`

n uoglr cf kdlrl`t slatcrs. [c nssurl n bc`m-tlro

dopnat, Xlnal Acrps ds rlspc`sdvl tc ecst acu`try

mcnbs, klsdm`s prcilats usd`m n pnrtdadpntcry

prcalss, anrlfubby kl`ls went Vcbu`tllrs wdbb

ac`trdgutl tc `ntdc`nb n`k bcanb lcrts, n`k trnd`s

Vcbu`tllrs fcr teldr wcrj wdte bcanb acu`tlrpnr ts

n`k acoou`dtdls.

[el Xlnal Acrps grd`ms n u`dqul vnbul-nkklk rcbl

tc klvlbcpol t. Vcbu`tllrs blnr` tel bcanb bn `munml

n`k austcos, nkcpt n ocklst bdflstybl, n`k doolrsl

teloslbvls gcte prcflssdc`nbby n`k scadnbby d`tc

tel bdvls cf teldr acoou`dtdls fcr n plrdck cf twc

ylnrs. Xlnal Acrps ds tel c`by \.Q. mcvlròl`t

nmlày tent tnjls teds npprcnae.

Vcbu`tllrs nrl trnd`lk tc splnj tel bcanb bn`munml

n`k tc klvlbcp tel arcss-aubturnb n`k tlae`danbsjdbbs tent l`ngbl telo tc gudbk bcanb anpnadty, cftl`

d` u`klrslrvlk nrlns. Glanusl tely mnd` tel trust

n`k rlsplat cf tel plcpbl tely wcrj wdte, Vcbu`tllrs

cftl` slrvl ns n fuàtdc`nb bd`j gltwll` acoou`dtdls

n`k tlae`danb rlscurals n`k d`fcrontdc` tent

ctelrwdsl odmet `ct rlnae teldr tnrmlt nukdlàl.

D` teds on``lr, Xlnal Acrps acopblol`ts tel

klvlbcpol`t lcrts cf ctelr crmn`dzntdc`s n`k

nmlàdls.

Gy bdvd`m wdted` tel acoou`dtdls welrl telywcrj, Vcbu`tllrs senrl Nolrdan` aubturl wedbl

naqudrd`m n kllp u`klrstn`kd`m cf teldr ecst

aubturl. Ns rltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs

(WXAVs), tely grd`m tent `lw u`klrstn`kd`m ecol,

ac`tdùd`m tc làcurnml arcss-aubturnb kdnbcmul

n`k ac`trdgutd`m tc Nolrdans blmnay cf slrvdal

gy clrd`m teldr tdol n`k sjdbbs tc acoou`dty

vcbu`tllr prcmrnos n`k crmn`dzntdc`s nrcu`k tel

acu`try. Qdàl tel dàlptdc` cf tel Xlnal Acrps d`

>46>, `lnrby 788,888 Nolrdan`s icd`lk tel Xlnal

Acrps, slrvd`m d` >14 kdlrl`t acu`trdls.

[el nmlày ac`tdùls tc gnbnàl mrcwte, `lw

d`dtdntdvls, n`k doprcvd`m cplrntdc`s tc cptdodzl

dts plrfcronàl n`k rlond` rlblvn`t d` olltd`m

ecst acu`try `llks n`k tel nmlàys odssdc` n`k

terll acrl mcnbs.


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[EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Odssdc` Qtntlol`t

[el Xlnal Acrps odssdc` tc prcoctl wcrbk plnal

n`k frdl`ksedp ds ns ardtdanb tckny ns dt wns wel` tel

nmlày wns fcu`klk d` >46>. [el terll acrl mcnbs

nrl9

>. Elbp tel plcpbl cf d`tlrlstlk acu`trdls d`

olltd`m teldr `llk fcr trnd`lk ol` n`k wcol`

7. Elbp prcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf

Nolrdan`s c` tel pnrt cf tel plcpbls slrvlk

1. Elbp prcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf ctelr

plcpbls c` tel pnrt cf Nolrdan`s

[ercume l`mnmlol`t d` klvlbcpol`t wcrj, tel

Xlnal Acrps slljs tc naedlvl n ùoglr cf olkduo

n`k bc`m-tlro cutacols d` tel acu`trdls cf slrvdal.

[elsl cutacols dàbukl9 dàrlnsd`m d`kdvdkunb

n`k acoou`dty nwnrl`lss n`k nptdtukls d` tel

klsdm`ntlk sjdbb nrlns: aen`md`m d`kdvdkunb n`k

acoou`dty prnatdals tc fcstlr doprcvlk ac kdtdc`s:

n`k strl`mtel`d`m tel anpnadty cf d`kdvdkunbs n`k

acoou`dtdls tc nkkrlss teldr prcgblos n`k slrvl

ns rcbl ocklbs fcr ctelrs.

Naedlvlol t cf telsl cutacols wdbb blnk tc ocrl

stngbl acoou`dtdls n`k dàrlnsl tel ùoglr cf

sustnd`ngbl pnrt`lrsedps gltwll` tel \.Q. n`k

ctelr acu`trdls. [elsl pnrt`lrsedps wdbb fcstlr

acbbngcrntdc` c` ardtdanb mbcgnb dssuls, wedae

furtelrs tel bc`m-tlro mcnb cf n ocrl plnalfub wcrbk.

Gy bdvd`m n`k wcrjd`m wdted` bcanb acoou`dtdls,

Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs fcstlr pcsdtdvl rlbntdc`sedpswdte ecst acu`try `ntdc`nbs, kdsplb oytes ngcut

Nolrdan`s, n`k prcoctl sustnd`ngbl klvlbcpol`t.

Vcbu`tllrs rllat tel kdvlrsdty cf tel \`dtlk Qtntls,

n`k rlprlsl`t scol cf tel `lst aenrnatlrdstdas

cf tel Nolrdan` plcpbl9 n ml`lrcsdty cf spdrdt, n

strc`m wcrj lteda, n acoodtol`t tc slrvdal, n`k n`

npprcnae tc prcgblos tent ds gcte cptdodstda n`k

prnmontda. Vcbu`tllrs cftl` bdvl d` rloctl, dscbntlk

acoou`dtdls welrl tely splnj bcanb bn`munmls n`k

blnr` tel aubturls n`k austcos cf tel plcpbl tely

slrvl. Kurd`m teds prcalss, Vcbu`tllrs senrl n`krlprlsl`t tel aubturl n`k vnbuls cf tel Nolrdan`

plcpbl n`k, d` kcd`m sc, lnr` rlsplat n`k nkodrntdc`

fcr tel \`dtlk Qtntls noc`m plcpbl wec ony envl

bdodtlk ac`tnat cr lxpcsurl tc Nolrdan`s cr

Nolrdan` aubturl.

\pc` teldr rltur` tc tel \`dtlk Qtntls, Vcbu`tllrs

grd`m gnaj tc teldr acoou`dtdls n`k wcrjpbnals n

rdae n`k d`-klpte plrsplatdvl ngcut bdfl cvlrslns,

tel plcpbl tely slrvlk, n`k tel aubturls tely

lxplrdlàlk.

[el Xlnal Acrps acogd`ls klvlbcpol`t wdte tel

strc`m plcpbl-tc-plcpbl rlbntdc`sedps tent Vcbu`-

tllrs fcrml wdte ecst acu`try acbblnmuls n`k

acoou`dtdls, prcvdkd`m n aruadnb fcu`kntdc` fcr

plnal n`k frdl`ksedp fcr ylnrs tc acol.

Odssdc` n`k Crmn`dzntdc`nb Qtruaturl

8


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; [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Xlnal Acrps Crmn`dzntdc`

LxlautdvlQlarltnrdnt

Cfal cfNolrdan`

Kdvlrsdty/LLC

Cfal cf tel

Ml`lrnb Acu`slbKdrlatcr

Klputy Kdrlatcr

Cvlrslns Xcsts

Cfal cfQnflty n`k

Qlaurdty

Cfal cf tel AedlfFd`nàdnb Cfalr*

Cfal cfVcbu`tllr Quppcrt

CvlrslnsXrcmrnood`mn`k [rnd`d`m

Quppcrt

Cfal cftel Aedlf

D`fcrontdc`

Cfalr*

Xlnal AcrpsWlspc`sl

Cvlrslns Xcsts

D`tlr-Nolrdann`k tel

Xnada Wlmdc`Nfrdan Wlmdc`

Cvlrslns Xcsts

Lurcpl,Olkdtlrrn`ln`,

n`kNsdn Wlmdc`

Cfal cfD`splatcr

Ml`lrnb

Aedlf cf Qtnff

Klputy Aedlf cf Qtnff

Cfal cfNaqudsdtdc`sn`k Ac`trnat

On`nmlol`t*

Cfal cfOn`nmlol`t

Cfal cfXrdvntl Qlatcr

D`dtdntdvls

Cfal cf QtrntlmdaD`fcrontdc`,

Wlslnraen`k Xbn``d`m

Cfal cfAc`mrlssdc`nb

Wlbntdc`s

Cfal cfNDKQ Wlbdlf

Cfal cfAcoou`dantdc`s

Cfal cfXrlss Wlbntdc`s

Aedlf AcopbdnàlCfalr

Kdrlatcr cf

Qpladnb D`dtdntdvls

KcolstdaXrcmrnos

Cfal cf

Vcbu`tllr

Wlarudtol`t

n`k Qlblatdc`

* D` teldr f uàtdc`s ns Aedlf Fd`n àdnb Cfialr n`k AedlfD`fcrontdc` Cfialr, tel dàuogl`ts rlpcrt kdrlatby tctel Kdrlatcr. [el Cfial cf Naqudsdtdc`s n`k Ac`trnatOn`nmlol`t rlpcrts tc tel Aedlf cf Qtn wdte n kcttlkbd`l rlpcrt tc t el Kdrlatcr.


12/118



Vcbu`tllr prcilats n`k natdvdtdls nrl tel prdonry

fcaus cf tel Xlnal Acrps prcmrno. Vcbu`tllrs nrld`vcbvlk d` n vnrdlty cf ecst acu`try prcilats glanusl

tely splnj tel bcanb bn`munmls, npprladntl tel

aubturnb trnkdtdc`s, n`k nrl lnmlr tc rlspc`k tc bcanb

acoou`dty `llks. Aurrl`tby, tel Xlnal Acrps wcrj

wcrbkwdkl fnbbs d`tc sdx ml`lrnb slatcrs9 nmrdaubturl,

gusd`lss klvlbcpol t, lkuantdc , l`vdrcòl t,

elnbte n`k EDV/NDKQ, n`k ycute klvlbcpol`t.

Nkkdtdc`nbby, Vcbu`tllrs d` nbb slatcrs dàcrpcrntl

oln`d`mfub wcrj d` d`fcrontdc` n`k acoou`dantdc`

tlae`cbcmy, wcol` d` klvlbcpol`t/ml`klr n`k

klvlbcpol`t, EDV/NDKQ, n`k ycute klvlbcpol`td`tc teldr prdonry n`k slac`knry natdvdtdls. N

kdsaussdc` cf lnae slatcrs wcrj cgilatdvls n`k

lxnopbls cf Vcbu`tllr natdvdtdls fcbbcw.

Nmrdaubturl

[el Xlnal Acrps nmrdaubturl prcilats nrl klsdm`lk

tc prcoctl l`vdrcòl`tnbby sustnd`ngbl fnrod`m

prnatdals. Nbc`m wdte teldr l`vdrcòl`t-slatcr

acu`tlrpnrts, on`y nmrdaubturl Vcbu`tllrs elbp

fnrolrs fcaus c` tel bc`m-tlro prckuatdvdty cfteldr lbks gy ond`tnd`d`m n`k doprcvd`m scdbs n`k

on`nmd`m wntlr. [ely kloc`strntl tel dopcrtnàl

cf wcrjd`m wdte bcanb, nturnb d`puts tc ac trcb plsts

n`k lrcsdc`. Dàrlnsd`mby, Vcbu`tllrs n`k teldr

pnrt`lrs nrl prcoctd`m npprcnaels tc fnrod`m tent

nrl gcte sustnd`ngbl n`k crmn`da ns tely ac`tdùl

tc wcrj wdte n grcnk rn`ml cf nmrdaubturnb prckuats.

Vcbu`tllrs nrl nbsc elbpd`m teldr ecst acu`try

acoou`dtdls odtdmntl tel nkvlrsl llats cf tel

mbcgnb fcck slaurdty ardsds. Fcr lxnopbl, n prcilat

d` Nfrdan elbplk n acoou`dty gudbk sdbcs tc stcrlacr` n`k gln`s, dàrlnsd`m fcck slaurdty gy

l`ngbd`m tel acoou`dty tc prlvl`t arcp bcss frco

rckl`ts, slaurd`m edmelr onrjlt rntls fcr teldr

arcps, n`k lbdod`ntd`m tel `llk fcr plstdadkls tc

prctlat tel arcps.

Vcbu`tllrs systlontdanbby dàbukl wcol` n`k

ycute d` teldr nmrdaubturl-lxtl`sdc` natdvdtdls.

[ckny, n Vcbu`tllr ds ns bdjlby tc gl wcrjd`m wdte

n wcol`s nsscadntdc` cr ycute abug ns wdte n onblelnk cf ecuslecbk.

Lxnopbls cf Vcbu`tllr wcrj dàbukl9

[rnd`d`m fnrolrs n`k lxtl`sdc` nml`ts tc

klvlbcp n`k kdsslod`ntl suaalssfub fnrod`m

prnatdals

Doprcvd`m trnkdtdc`nb lbk-arcp systlos gy

d`trckuad`m fnrolrs tc glttlr prnatdals n`k

tlae`cbcmdls suae ns `lw scdb ac`slrvntdc`

tlae`dquls, arcp kdvlrsdantdc`, n`knmrcfcrlstry strntlmdls

Lxpn`kd`m tel nvndbngdbdty n`k naalptnàl

cf `c`trnkdtdc`nb arcps gy prcoctd`m n`k

strl`mtel`d`m vlmltngbl mnrkl`d`m n`k frudt

trll prckuatdc` wedbl rndsd`m nwnrl`lss ngcut

tel ùtrdtdc`nb vnbul cf tel fccks prckualk

Dàrlnsd`m j`cwblkml n`k sjdbbs `llklk fcr

sonbb-n`donb eusgn`kry, suae ns pcubtry,

rnggdts, se, n`k ec`ly prckuatdc`

Elbpd`m prckualrs dàrlnsl tel vnbul cf teldrnmrdaubturnb prckuats gy klvlbcpd`m `lw

prckuats, wedbl doprcvd`m stcrnml, lxpn`kd`m

kdstrdgutdc`, n`k dopblol`td`m ocrl llatdvl

on`nmlol`t n`k onrjltd`m

Gusd`lss Klvlbcpol`t

[el gusd`lss klvlbcpol`t slatcr dàbukls fcur

sugslatcrs9 acoou`dty, ou`dadpnb, gusd`lss, n`k

crmn`dzntdc`nb klvlbcpol`t. Vcbu`tllrs wdte n

vnrdlty cf gusd`lss lkuantdc n`k prcflssdc`nb

lxplrdlàls nrl nssdm`lk tc prcilats tent fcaus c`

Ecw Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs Qlrvl Nrcu`k tel Mbcgl

8

@lnrby >8,888 fcbbcwlrs nrl prcvdklk

n mbdopsl cf Xlnal Acrps kndby natdvdtdls

tercume [wdttlr. Bnuàelk d` 7884,

twdttlr.aco/plnalacrps ac`tdùls

tc nttrnat n fndtefub fcbbcwd`m.


13/118



gusd`lss, crmn`dzntdc`nb, n`k acoou`dantdc sjdbbs

d` bcanb mcvlròl`t cfials, `c`prct nmlàdls, n`k

fcr-prct gusd`lssls. Wlal`tby, tel fcaus cf wcrj d`

teds slatcr ens sedftlk frco gusd`lss ac`subtd`m tcocrl acoou`dty lac`coda klvlbcpol`t, lopen-

sdzd`m sustnd`ngdbdty, trn`spnrlày, acoou`dty

vcbu`tllrdso, n`k blnklrsedp trnd`d`m. D` rlspc`sl

tc tel `llks cf n mbcgnb lac`coy, tel ùoglr cf

gusd`lss Vcbu`tllrs ac`tdùls tc mrcw ns lcrts

d`tl`sdfy tc nssdst u`klrslrvlk acoou`dtdls n`k tc

lxpn`k l`trlprl`lurdnb sjdbbs fcr wcol n`k ycute.


[rnd`d`m natdvdtdls d` acoputlr n`k

D`tlr`lt usl

[rnd`d`m l`trlprl`lurs d` onrjltd`m, gusd`lss

pbn``d`m, n`k gccjjllpd`m

Elbpd`m nrtdsn` accplrntdvls onrjlt teldr

en`konkl mccks

Nkvdsd`m wcol`s mrcups ngcut naalss

tc arlkdt

Lkuantd`m ycu`m plcpbl tc l`ngbl telo tc

l`tlr tel wcrjfcral n`k pnrtdadpntl d` tel

onrjlt lac`coy Elbpd`m gusd`lssls `k onrjlts fcr

trnkdtdc`nb n`k vnbul-nkklk prckuats

Acu`slbd`m gusd`lssls, dàbukd`m

odarc`nàl, c` crmn`dzntdc`nb dssuls

[lnaed`m `nàdnb on`nmlol`t tc

`c`mcvlròl`tnb crmn`dzntdc`s

]crjd`m wdte lactcurdso prcilat pbn``d`m

tercume acoou`dty-gnslk rlscural

on`nmlol`t.

Lkuantdc`

Lkuantdc` rlond`s tel Xlnal Acrps bnrmlst prcmrno

slatcr. D` rlnbdty, nbb Vcbu`tllrs nrl, tc scol lxtl`t,

lkuantcrs. On`y ecst acu`try `ntdc`nbs klsardgl

ecw tel Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllr wec tnumet telo

ylnrs nmc cpl`lk up `lw vdstns fcr teldr f uturl n`k

lopcwlrlk telo tc onjl n kdlrlàl. Lkuantdc`

prcilats dàbukl tlno-tlnaed`m acursls d` onte,

sadlàl, elnbte, l`vdrcòl`t, n`k advdas, cr sjdbbs-

gnslk abnssls d` L`mbdse n`k bdtlrnay. Lkuantdc`

Vcbu`tllrs strl`mtel` bcanb anpnadty gy trnd`d`m

n`k ol`tcrd`m tlnaelrs d` J->7 saeccbs, tlnaelr-

trnd`d`m acbblmls, n`k u`dvlrsdtdls. Gnslk c` tel

`llks cf ecst acoou`dtdls, Vcbu`tllrs suppcrt

prcmrnos fcr vub`lrngbl, onrmd`nbdzlk cr ctelr

spladnb-`llks aedbkrl`. [ely nbsc arlntl nftlr-saeccb prcmrnos, abugs, n`k anops fcr gcys n`k

mdrbs tc prcoctl EDV/NDKQ prlvl`tdc` n`k bdfl

sjdbbs. Lkuantdc` Vcbu`tllrs trnd` tlnaelrs tc

lxpn`k blnr`d`m cppcrtu`dtdls tercume tel usl

cf D`fcrontdc` n`k Acoou`dantdc`s [lae`cbcmy

(DA[), dàbukd`m rnkdc, vdklc, n`k acoputlrs,

wedae nrl dàrlnsd`mby dopcrtn`t fcr naalssd`m

d`fcrontdc`, acoou`dantd`m prcflssdc`nbby,

n`k lqudppd`m stukl`ts wdte 7>st-al`tury sjdbbs.

Doprcvlk DA[ grcnkl`s naalss tc lkuantdc`,

onjls blnr`d`m ocrl d`tlrnatdvl, prcvdkls tlnaelrswdte naalss tc abnssrcco ontlrdnbs, n`k l`ngbls

abnssrccos nrcu`k tel wcrbk tc acoou`dantl n`k

acbbngcrntl.

Vcbu`tllrs nrl nbsc onjd`m sdm`dan `t ac`trdgu-

tdc`s tc mdrbs lkuantdc` n`k ml`klr nwnrl`lss.

Nrcu`k tel wcrbk, Vcbu`tllrs prcoctl natdvdtdls

tent elbp lxpn`k lkuantdc`nb cppcrtu`dtdls fcr

flonbls d` gcte fcronb n`k `c`fcronb slttd`ms. Fcr

lxnopbl, Vcbu`tllrs ac`kuat suoolr blnklrsedp

anops fcr mdrbs, suppcrt acoou`dty nwnrl`lsscf mdrbs naedlvlol`ts n`k pctl`tdnb, làcurnml

teldr pnrtdadpntdc` d` tel abnssrcco, lstngbdse snfl

l`vdrcòl`ts fcr nftlr-saeccb stuky, n`k crmn`dzl

anrllr fndrs fcr wcol`. Qdodbnrby, Vcbu`tllrs nrl

wcrjd`m wdte gcys n`k ol` tc lxpbcrl ml`klr

rcbls, lxplatntdc`s, n`k cppcrtu`dtdls d` n rnpdkby

aen`md`m wcrbk.

Xlnal Acrps klgutlk c` Tcu[ugl d` 7884.

Vdsdtcrs an` blnr` went slrvdal ds bdjl gy

wntaed`m Vcbu`tllrs nrcu`k tel mbcgl nt

www.ycutugl.aco/uslr/plnalacrps.


14/118




[lnaed`m stukl`ts tercume abnssls n`k

lxtrnaurrdaubnr natdvdtdls

Ol`tcrd`m acu`tlrpnrts n`k trnd`d`m tlnaelrs

Nkvdsd`m d` tel klvlbcpol`t cf aurrdaubn n`k

tlnaed`m ontlrdnbs

Xrcoctd`m acoou`dty n`k saeccb-gnslk

rlscural al`tlrs

Nkvdsd`m saeccb-acoou`dty crmn`dzntdc`s,

pnrl`t-tlnaelr mrcups, n`k acoou`dty

klvlbcpol t prcilats

Quppcrtd`m nkubt lkuantdc`

Xrcoctd`m kdstnàl blnr`d`m

Quppcrtd`m spladnb-`llks abnssls, suae ns klnf

lkuantdc`

Làcurnmd`m lnrby aedbkecck lkuantdc`

]crjd`m wdte rnkdc stntdc`s tc tlnae L`mbdse

n`k EDV/ NDKQ prlvl`tdc`

L`vdrcòl`t

Vcbu`tllrs wcrjd`m c` l`vdrcòl`t prcilats elbp

strl`mtel` n acoou`dtys ngdbdty tc sustnd`ngby

ac`slrvl n`k usl `nturnb rlscurals. [ely wcrj

prdonrdby nt tel mrnssrccts blvlb, fcausd`m c`

euon` `llks n`k sustnd`ngbl nbtlr`ntdvls.Vcbu`tllrs fcausd`m c` nmrcfcrlstry, fcr lxnopbl,

dkl`tdfy n`k trnd` bcanb blnklrs sc tely an` tlnae

ctelr fnrolrs ecw tc usl fcrlstry tc doprcvl tel

prckuatdvdty n`k rlscural sustnd`ngdbdty cf teldr

lbks n`k mnrkl`s. Qdodbn rby, Vcbu`tllrs dopblol`t

lkuantdc` natdvdtdls cutsdkl tel abnssrcco tercume

l`vdrcòl`tnb abugs n`k lac-anops. Nt scol

pcsts, saeccbs n`k acoou`dtdls nrl ac``latlk fcr

tel rst tdol ns pnrl`ts n`k ycute wcrj tcmltelr tc

dkl`tdfy icd`t prcilats, suae ns gcttbl rlayabd`m cr

acoou`dty ablnùp knys.


Xrcoctd`m rlfcrlstntdc` n`k scdb n`k wntlr

ac`slrvntdc` wdte d`kdvdkunb fnrolrs

Ac-tlnaed`m abnssls d` saeccbs, ac`kuatd`m

tlnaelr-trnd`d`m slod`nrs, n`k klvlbcpd`m

aurrdaubn rlbntlk tc l`vdrcòl`tnb tcpdas

Xrcoctd`m `c`fcronb l`vdrcòl`tnb

lkuantdc` (l.m., suoolr anops, lac-abugs,

Lnrte Kny lvl`ts, n`k telntlr krnons)

]crjd`m wdte l`trlprl`lurs n`k nsscadntdc`s

tc klvlbcp cr strl`mtel` nbtlr`ntdvls tc

u`sustnd`ngbl enrvlstd`m n `k aubtdvntdc`

prnatdals, suae ns ml`lrntd`m dàcol frco

rl`lwngbl `nturnb rlscurals

Elnbte n`k EDV/NDKQ

Vcbu`tllrs wcrj d` elnbte prcilats tc prcoctl

prlvl`tdvl elnbte lkuantdc`, wdte n` lopensds c`

cvlrnbb elnbte n`k wlbb-gld`m. [el sacpl cf telslprcilats dàbukls9 eymdl`l n`k sn`dtntdc`: wntlr

systlos klvlbcpol`t n`k lènàlol`t: fcck

slaurdty: ontlr`nb n`k aedbk elnbte: acoou`dangbl

kdslnsls: aerc`da dbb`lssls: n`k elnbtey bdflstybls,

lxlradsl, n`k kladsdc` onjd`m. Vcbu`tllrs n`k

teldr acu`tlrpnrts nkkrlss telsl dssuls d` n vnrdlty

cf wnys, dàbukd`m fcronb abnssrcco d`struatdc`

frco jd`klrmnrtl` tc u`dvlrsdty blvlb: ontlrdnbs

klvlbcpol`t: trnd`d`m fcr elnbte anrl prcvdklrs:

n`k `c`fcronb elnbte slssdc`s usd`m ournbs,

telntlr, rnkdc, tlblvdsdc`, n`k pupplt secws.

On`y Vcbu`tllrs fcaus c` EDV/NDKQ prlvl`tdc`

n`k anrl lxabusdvlby cr ns pnrt cf n acoprlel`sdvl

acoou`dty elnbte prcilat. Bdfl sjdbbs trnd`d`m

ac`tdùls tc gl nt tel al`tlr cf Vcbu`tllrs EDV/

NDKQ prlvl`tdc wcrj, pnrtdaubnrby wel` tnrmltd`m

ycute. D arlnsd`mby, Vcbu`tllrs nrl nssdm`lk tc EDV/

NDKQ-rlbntlk `c`mcvlròl`tnb crmn`dzntdc s n`k

@ntdc`nb n`k bcanb olkdn prcoctl tel

pcsdtdvl dùlàl tel Xlnal Acrps ens enk

c` sc on`y bdvls. D` dts Qlptloglr >;, 7884,dssul, Gusd`lss ]llj`nolk tel nmlày ns

c`l cf tel glst pbnals tc bnuàe n anrllr.


15/118



nssdst d` dàrlnsd`m tel tlae`danb, on`nmlrdnb, n`k

nkod`dstrntdvl anpnadtdls cf telsl mrcups. Vcbu`tllrs

nrl u`dqulby sudtlk tc wcrj d` EDV/NDKQ prlvl`tdc`

glanusl tely bdvl n`k wcrj d` bcanb acoou`dtdlsn`k an` prlsl`t d`fcrontdc` d` aubturnbby sl`sdtdvl

wnys. [el Xlnal Acrps ds acbbngcrntd`m wdte tel

\.Q. Klpnrtol`t cf Qtntls Cfial cf tel Mbcgnb

NDKQ Accrkd`ntcr tc suppcrt tel \.Q. mcvlròl ts

acoodtol`t tc wcrbkwdkl EDV/NDKQ anrl, prl-

vl tdc`, n`k trlntol`t tercume tel Xrlsdkl`ts

Lolrmlày Xbn` fcr NDKQ Wlbdlf (XLXFNW).


[lnaed`m ngcut elnbte n`k EDV/ NDKQ

prlvl`tdc` n`k anrl

Lxpn`kd`m pllr lkuantdc` tc urml ycute n`k

ctelrs tc rlkual rdsjy glenvdcr

Xrcoctd`m elnbtey bdflstybls, lspladnbby

fcr ycute

Quppcrtd`m ycute n`k crpen` natdvdtdls

n`k anrl

Xrcvdkd`m ùtrdtdc` n`k eymdl`l lkuantdc`

abnssls d` acoou`dtdls

Xrcoctd`m lkuantdc` ngcut d`flatdcuskdslnsl prlvl`tdc`

Nssdstd`m d` ontlr`nb n`k aedbk elnbte abd`das

Qtrl`mtel`d`m c`mcvlròl tnb elnbte-

klbdvlry systlos

Ac`struatd`m n`k on`nmd`m wntlr systlos

Quppcrtd`m acoou`dty sn`dtntdc` lcrts

Tcute

Qdàl tel dàlptdc` cf tel Xlnal Acrps d` >46>,

Vcbu`tllrs envl enk mrlnt suaalss wcrjd`m wdte

ycute. Dt ds cftl` ycu`m plcpbl d` n acoou`dty

wec nrl tel Vcbu`tllrs rst bn`munml acnaels

n`k aubturnb d`tlrprltlrs. D` tur`, ycu`m plcpbl

vnbul tel cppcrtu`dty tc blnr` frco Xlnal Acrps

Vcbu`tllrs. D` on`y cf tel acu`trdls d` wedae

Xlnal Acrps wcrjs, `lnrby


16/118




Dàrlnsd`m lopbcyngdbdty sjdbbs, anrllr

pbn``d`m, n`k l`trlprl`lursedp trnd`d`m

Quppcrtd`m trnd`d`m fcr acoputlr sjdbbs n`k

D`tlr`lt usl

Klvlbcpd`m blnklrsedp, acoou`dantdc`, n`k

tlnowcrj sjdbbs tercume spcrts, rlarlntdc`,

krnon, n`k nrts cppcrtu`dtdls

Xrcvdkd`m l`vdrcòl`tnb lkuantdc` n`k

acoou`dty slrvdal cppcrtu`dtdls

Xrcvdkd`m bdfl sjdbbs tercume fnodby bdfl n`k

elnbtey bdflstybls trnd`d`m, dàbukd`m EDV/

NDKQ prlvl`tdc` Xrcoctd`m pcsdtdvl blnklrsedp n`k adtdzl`sedp

klvlbcpol`t

Klvlbcpd`m tel sjdbbs cf tlnaelrs, ycute

prcoctlrs, n`k scadnb wcrjlrs tc glttlr

fnadbdtntl pnrtdadpntcry, nsslt-gnslk blnr`d`m

cppcrtu`dtdls fcr ycute

]crjd`m tc làcurnml pnrl`ts n`k ctelr

acoou`dty nkubts tc suppcrt ycute prdcrdtdls

=,688

788< 7886 788= 7885 7884

=,88

[el c`-gcnrk acu`t fcr nbb Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs

n`k trnd`lls, n`k Xlnal Acrps Wlspc`sl Vcbu`-

tllrs, frco nbb fu`kd`m scurals slrvd`m u`klr tel

Xlnal Acrps ns cf Qlptloglr 18, 7884, ds =,6=>.

[eds ùoglr dàbukls 114 Vcbu`tllrs fu`klk gy

tel Xrlsdkl`ts Lolrmlày Xbn` fcr NDKQ Wlbdlf.

[el c`-gcnrk acu`t dàbukls 65 pcsts n`k =;

acu`trdls d` wedae tel Xlnal Acrps ds natdvl crsuspl`klk, gut `ct abcslk. Qcol pcsts acvlr ocrl

ten` c`l acu`try.

@uoglr cf Vcbu`tllrs

Fdsanb Tlnr

=,5>8

=,=;4

5,8=4

=,5=6

=,6=>

Vcbu`tllr Xrcilats

Lkuantdc`1;%

Elnbte n`kEDV/NDKQ

7>%

Gusd`lssKlvlbcpol`t

>


17/118

>8 [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Cvlrvdlw cf FT 7884 Mcnbs n`k Wlsubts

8

FT 7884 Cvlrvdlw cf Xlrfcronàl

[el >441 Mcvlròl`t Xlrfcronàl n`k Wlsubts

Nat rlqudrls nbb flklrnb nmlàdls tc dssul n

Qtrntlmda Xbn` tent dàbukls n odssdc` stntlol`t

n`k cutbd`ls bc`m-tlro mcnbs, n` n`ùnb plrfcr-

onàl pbn`, wedae prcvdkls n`ùnb plrfcronàl

tnrmlts tc naedlvl tel mcnbs n`k cgilatdvls d`

tel Qtrntlmda Xbn`, n`k n` n`ùnb plrfcronàl

rlpcrt tent lvnbuntls tel nmlàys prcmrlss tcwnrk

naedlvd`m tecsl plrfcronàl tnrmlts. Qdàl FT

788;, tel Xlnal Acrps ens pugbdselk n Xlrfcronàl

n`k Naacu`tngdbdty Wlpcrt tc trn`sodt tel n`ùnbplrfcronàl d`fcrontdc`.

Qtrntlmda Mcnbs n`k Nmlày Acrl Mcnbs

[eds Xlrfcronàl n`k Naacu`tngdbdty Wlpcrt ds

gnslk c` tel `lw FT 7884-78>; Qtrntlmda Xbn`

n`k ds tel rst rlpcrt c` plrfcronàl cf n `lw slt

cf 15 d`kdantcrs (twc kdk `ct envl tnrmlts d` 7884,

gut wlrl oc`dtcrlk). [el FT 788478>; Qtrntlmda

Xbn` ds acoprdslk cf vl strntlmda mcnbs tel Xlnal

Acrps slljs tc naedlvl kurd`m tent tdol plrdck.

[el vl mcnbs nbdm` wdte tel nmlàys terll acrl

mcnbs n`k dàbukl twc tent nkkrlss cvlrnbb llatdvl

on`nmlol`t n`k suppcrt cf tel Vcbu`tllrs. [el

Xlnal Acrps Qtrntlmda Xbn` wns klvlbcplk wdte telelbp cf cvlr >88 stn ologlrs d` lnae cfial n`k

cvlrslns pcst: `lnrby n ylnr wl`t d`tc dts arlntdc`.

[el Xlnal Acrps Odssdc` ds tc Xrcoctl ]crbk Xlnal n`k Frdl`ksedp

>. Elbp tel plcpbl cf d`tlrlstlk acu`trdls d` olltd`m teldr `llk fcr trnd`lk ol` n`k wcol`.

7. Elbp prcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf Nolrdan`s c tel pnrt cf tel plcpbls slrvlk.

1. Elbp prcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf ctelr plcpbls c` tel pnrt cf Nolrdan`s.

Qtrntlmda Mcnb >

Lènàl tel

anpnadty cf

ecst acu`try

d`kdvdkunbs,

crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k

acoou`dtdls tc

ollt teldr sjdbb

`llks

Qtrntlmda Mcnb 7

Xrcoctl n glttlr

u`klrstn`kd`m

cf Nolrdan`s

c` tel pnrt cf

ecst acu`try

d`kdvdkunbs,

crmn`dzntdc`s,

n`k acoou`dtdls

slrvlk gy

Vcbu`tllrs

Qtrntlmda Mcnb 1

Fcstlr cutrlnae

tc Nolrdan`s

tercume nmlày

prcmrnos tent

nssdst Vcbu`tllrs

n`k rltur`lk

Xlnal Acrps

Vcbu`tllrs tc elbp

prcoctl n glttlr

u`klrstn`kd`m

cf ctelr plcpbls

c` tel pnrt cf

Nolrdan`s

Qtrntlmda Mcnb [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Cutacol Mcnbs n`k Xlrfcronàl Mcnbs

Lnae strntlmda mcnb ds suppcrtlk gy c`l cr ocrl

cutacol mcnbs tent kl`l tel rlsubts tel nmlàylxplats tc naedlvl d` crklr tc rlnae dts bc`m-

tlro strntlmda mcnb. D` tur`, lnae cutacol mcnb

ds suppcrtlk gy c`l cr ocrl plrfcronàl mcnbs,

wedae stntl tn`mdgbl, olnsurngbl cgilatdvls tel

nmlày lxplats tc anrry cut.

Xlrfcronàl D`kdantcrs

ûn`tdtntdvl tnrmlts nrl slt fcr lnae plrfcronàl

d`kdantcr, nbbcwd`m tel nmlày tc olnsurl n`k rlpcrtc` prcmrlss tcwnrk dts bc`m-tlro crmn`dzntdc`nb

mcnbs.

[el Xlnal Acrps olt 71 cf 16 olnsurngbl plrfcr-

onàl d`kdantcrs wdte tnrmlts fcr FT 7884>. Klspdtl

cvlrnbb nmlày rlscural aenbbl`mls n`k ctelr

lxtlr`nb ac`strnd`ts, tel nmlày olt 6; plral`t

cf dts tnrmlts kul tc tel klkdantlk stn nrcu`k tel

wcrbk n`k tel wcrj cf tel Vcbu`tllrs.

> D` FT 7884 telrl nrl 15 plrfcronàl d`kdantcrs d` tel n`ùnb

plrfcronàl pbn`, twc cf wedae kdk `ct envl tnrmlts d` 7884gut wlrl oc`dtcrlk. [nrmlts wdbb gl slt fcr FT 78>8 n`k

glyc`k.

Elnbte Vcbu`tllr, Jl`yn

Xlnal Acrps ds rlnaed`m cut tc n kdvlrsl

mrcup cf Nolrdan`s. N


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Xlrfcronàl Quoonry cf Mcnbs n`k Wlsubts

[el Mcvlròl`t Xlrfcronàl n`k Wlsubts Nat rlqudrls nbb flklrnb nmlàdls tc arlntl plrfcronàl olnsurls

tc suppcrt dts mcnbs. [el fcbbcwd`m tngbls prcvdkl n` cvlrvdlw cf tel Xlnal Acrps plrfcronàl olnsurls fcrFT 7884. [el olnsurls nrl crmn`dzlk gy tel mcnbs n`k cgilatdvls tely suppcrt, ns spladlk d` tel Xlnal Acrps

Qtrntlmda Xbn`.

Q[WN[LMDA MCNB Olt

@ct Olt, gutQugstn`tdvl

XlrfcronàlOlnsurlk

@ct Olt

>. Lènàl tel anpnadty cf ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs,

crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k acoou`dtdls tc ollt teldrsjdbb `llks 5 > >

7. Xrcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf Nolrdan`sc` tel pnrt cf ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs,crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k acoou`dtdls slrvlk gyVcbu`tllrs

7 > 8

1. Fcstlr cutrlnae tc Nolrdan`s tercume nmlàyprcmrnos tent nssdst Vcbu`tllrs n`k rltur`lkXlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs tc elbp prcoctl n glttlru`klrstn`kd`m cf ctelr plcpbls c` tel pnrt cf

Nolrdan`s

1 7 8

;. Xrcvdkl Vcbu`tllrs wec rlprlsl`t tel kdvlrsdty cfNolrdan`s tc ollt tel lvcbvd`m tlae`danb `llkscf ecst acu`trdls

< > 8


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>[EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Q[WN[LMDA MCNB >9 Lènàl tel anpnadty cf ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k

acoou`dtdls tc ollt teldr sjdbb `llks

Cutacol Mcnb >.>9Acu`try prcmrnos fubbb ecst acu`try sjdbb `llks

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb >.>.>

XLWFCWON@AL D@KDAN[CWQFT 7884[nrmlt

FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

>.>.>nXlral`tnml cf prcilat pbn`s olltd`mtel lxprlsslk `llks cf tel ecst acu`try

5.>.>g

Xlral`tnml cf pcsts prcvdkd`m n`ùnb

prcmrlss rlpcrts tc teldr ecst acu`trynmlày spc`scrs n`k pnrt`lrs =.>aLènàl tel nvlrnml bl`mte cf slrvdal cfVcbu`tllrs tc lqunb cr lxallk 7> oc`tes

7> oc`tes 77.> oc`tes T

Cutacol Mcnb >.79 Vcbu`tllrs envl tel acopltlàdls lalssnry tc dopblol`tn acu`try prcmrno

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb >.7.>


FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

>.7.>nXlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs olltd`m bcanbbn`munml rlqudrlol`ts fcr slrvdal, plrpcst tlstd`m stn`knrks

5.7.>gXlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`mtrnd`d`m ns nklquntl cr glttlr d` prlpnrd`mtelo tlae`danbby fcr slrvdal

=8% 58% T

>.7.>aXlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`mtrnd`d`m ns nklquntl cr glttlr d` prlpnrd`mtelo tc wcrj wdte acu`tlrpnrts

68% =4% T


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>; [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Cutacol Mcnb >.19 Ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k acoou`dtdls kloc`strntln` lènàlk anpnadty tc ollt teldr cw` `llks

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb >.1.>


FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

>.1.>n

Xlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`mtent teldr wcrj trn`sflrrlk sjdbbs tc ecstacu`try d`kdvdkunbs n`k crmn`dzntdc`snklquntlby cr glttlr

=8% 55% T

>.1.>gXlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`mteldr EDV/NDKQ lkuantdc` n`k cutrlnaeds lfflatdvl

=aXlral`tnml cf prcilats kcauol`td`mdàrlnsls d` ecst acu`try `ntdc`nbanpnadty

=8% 4>% T

>.1.>k

Xlral`tnml cf pnrt`lr crmn`dzntdc`srlpcrtd`m teldr nssdm`lk Vcbu`tllrsfubbblk teldr rlqulstlk `llk fcr tlae`danbnssdstnàl


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Qtrntlmda Mcnb 79 Xrcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf Nolrdan`s c` tel pnrt cf ecst acu`try

d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc s, n`k acoou`dtdls slrvlk gy Vcbu`tllrs

Cutacol Mcnb 7.>9 Ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs n`k acoou`dtdls blnr` ngcut Nolrdan`stercume senrlk lxplrdlàls wdte Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb 7.>.>


FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

7.>.>n

Xlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`m tenttrnd`d`m prlpnrlk telo tc on`nmlaubturnb kdfflrlàls kurd`m slrvdalnklquntlby cr glttlr

4>% 47% T

7.>.>gXlral`tnml cf pcsts ac`kuatd`msuplrvdscry/acu`tlrpnrt trnd`d`m c`wcrjd`m lfflatdvlby wdte Vcbu`tllrs

488% T

7.>.>a

Xlral`tnml cf ecst acu`try `ntdc`nbswec envl d`tlrnatlk wdte Vcbu`tllrswec glbdlvl tent Nolrdan`s nrl acoodttlktc nssdstd`m ctelr plcpbls

[nrmlt `ctslt. \`klr

klvlbcpol`tgnslk c`c`mcd`m

lvnbuntdc`s

;;% @N

7.>.>k

Xlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`mtent teldr wcrj elbps prcoctl n glttlru`klrstn`kd`m cf Nolrdan`s c` tel pnrtcf tel plcpbls slrvlk

=


23/118



Qtrntlmda Mcnb 19 Fcstlr cutrlnae tc Nolrdan`s tercume nmlày prcmrnos tent nssdst Vcbu tllrs

n`k rltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs tc elbp prcoctl n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m

cf ctelr plcpbls c` tel pnrt cf Nolrdan`s

Cutacol Mcnb 1.>9 Nolrdan`s envl dàrlnslk nwnrl`lss n`k j`cwblkml cf ctelr aubturlsn`k mbcgnb dssuls

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb 1.>.>


FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

1.>.>nXlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs pnrtdadpntd`m d`tel Acvlrklbb ]crbk ]dsl Qaeccb prcmrno

68% .>g@uoglr cf d`kdvdkunbs n`k crmn`dzntdc`ssuppcrtd`m tel Xlnal Acrps Xnrt`lrsedpXrcmrno

5,888 >8,.>a@uoglr cf ycute-slrvd`m prcmrnosecstd`m Vcbu`tllr natdvdtdls

;,688. ;,=88 T

1.>.>kOc`dtcr tel plral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrswec rlpcrt senrd`m teldr lxplrdlàls wdtefnodby, frdl`ks, n`k tel Nolrdan` pugbda

@c [nrmlt.Nmlày ds

oc`dtcrd`m telnatdvdtdls

44% @N

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb 1.>.7


FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

1.>.7n@uoglr cf WXAVs pnrtdadpntd`m d`nmlày-d`dtdntlk natdvdtdls

=,=88 4,>87 T

1.>.7g@uoglr cf saeccbs dopnatlk gy telnatdvdtdls cf WXAVs


24/118



Qtrntlmda Mcnb ;9 Xrcvdkl Vcbu`tllrs wec rlprlsl`t tel kdvlrsdty cf Nolrdan`s tc ollt tel

lvcbvd`m tlae`danb `llks cf ecst acu`trdls

Cutacol Mcnb ;.>9 Vcbu`tllrs prcvdklk nt lvlry pcst ollt tel lvcbvd`m tlae`danb`llks cf ecst acu`trdls

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb ;.>.>

XLWFCWON@AL D@KDAN[CWQ FT 788 4 [nrmltFT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

;.>.>n

Onxdodzl tel ùoglr cf Vcbu`tllrsslrvd`m n`ùnbby gnslk c` nvndbngblfu`kd`m n`k tel prcvdsdc` cf suppcrt tcl`surl teldr cptdonb lfflatdvl`lss

=,188 =,6=> T

;.>.>gNt blnst 4.7nWlklsdm` tel Vcbu`tllr Klbdvlry Qystlon`k dopblol`t rlacool`kntdc`s tc

doprcvl dts lfflatdvl`lss

Acopbltl rlklsdm`

cf ardtdanb prcalssls

n`k prdcrdtdzl

dopblol`tntdc` cfrlacool`kntdc`s

Naedlvlk T

;.>.7gWlkual tel rlspc`sl tdol tc nppbdan`tsfrco >88 knys d` FT 7884 tc 58 knys gy tell`k cf FT 78>>

>88 Knys >71 Knys @

Cutacol Mcnb ;.79 [rnd`lls nssdm`lk tc slrvl cvlrslns rlprlsl`t tel kdvlrsdty cf Nolrdan`s

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb ;.7.>

XLWFCWON@AL D@KDAN[CWQ FT 788 4 [nrmlt

FT 7884

Natunb

[nrmlt

Naedlvlk

;.7.>n@uoglr cf odk-anrllr n`k nml , T

;.7.>g@uoglr cf nppbdan`ts cf kdvlrsllte`dadtdls

7,>88 1,8=8 T


25/118



Qtrntlmda Mcnb


FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

.>n

Xlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`mtent teldr snflty n`k slaurdty trnd`d`m dsnklquntl cr glttlr

4g

Xlral`tnml cf pcsts envd`m teldr snfltyn`k slaurdty pbn`s rlvdlwlk n``unbby gyXlnal Acrps snflty n`k slaurdty cfalrs

11% 7>% @

.>a

Xlral`tnml cf pcsts dopblol td`m ardtdanbrlacool`kntdc`s fcauslk c` Vcbu`tllr/trnd`ll snflty n`k slaurdty c` n tdolbygnsds

>88% 5;% @

.>k

Xlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`m telyfllb usunbby snfl cr vlry snfl welrltely bdvl n`k wcrj

48% 54% @

Xlrfcron`al Mcnb .7


FT 7884Natunb

[nrmltNaedlvlk

.7n

Xlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rntd`m teldrsntdsfnatdc` wdte elnbte anrl rlaldvlkfrco Xlnal Acrps olkdanb cfalrs nsnklquntl cr glttlr

48% 41% T

.7gXlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`m telloctdc`nb suppcrt rlaldvlk frco XlnalAcrps stnff ns nklquntl cr glttlr

=8% 5>% T

.7a

Xlral`tnml cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`mnklquntl cr glttlr suppcrt d` acpd`mwdte strlss dssuls cf EDV/NDKQ d` teldracoou`dty

68% =1% T


26/118



Cutacol Mcnb


27/118



Xlrfcronàl N`nbysds

[el splada plrfcronàl cf lnae cf tel vl Xlnal

Acrps mcnbs ac`tnd`lk d` tel FT 788478>;Qtrntlmda Xbn` ds kdsausslk glbcw.

Qtrntlmda Mcnb >9 Lènàl tel anpnadty cf

ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k

acoou`dtdls tc ollt teldr sjdbb `llks

Wlsubts9 Olt tel mcnb fcr 5 cf >8 olnsurls

Nt tel glmd``d`m cf tel ylnr, Xlnal Acrps prcilats

wcrbkwdkl ùoglrlk 78;. Cf telsl, 4= plral`t

rllatlk tel klvlbcpol`t `llks cf tel acu`try,lxallkd`m tel tnrmlt. [wc natdc`s blk tc suaalss9

rlmdc`nb on`nmlol`t lopensdzlk tc tel lbk tel

dopcrtnàl cf mcck prcilat pbn`s n`k prcvdklk

trnd`d`m n`k tlae`danb nssdstnàl c` tel Xlnal

Acrps npprcnae tc pnrtdadpntcry klvlbcpol`t. [el

nmlày kdk ct ollt tel tnrmlt slt fcr senrd`m n`ùnb

rlpcrts wdte ecst acu`try pnrt`lrs, kul tc gukmlt

ac`strnd`ts n`k stn secrtnmls. Fdfty-terll plral`t

prlpnrlk n`ùnb rlpcrts c` nbb cf teldr prcilats.

[wl`ty plral`t lnrby olt tel mcnb, envd`m prlpnrlk

rlpcrts c` scol, gut `ct nbb, cf teldr prcilats. [elnvlrnml bl`mte cf slrvdal doprcvlk ngcvl tel tnrmlt

d` FT 7884 tc 77.> oc`tes n`k tel rlsdm`ntdc`

rntl klarlnslk tc =.1 plral`t. Ac`tdùlk rlvdlw cf

rlsdm`ntdc` kntn, nbc`m wdte lxtlr`nb fnatcrs suae

ns lac`coda ac`kdtdc`s n`k dàrlnslk d`tlrlst d`

vcbu`tllrdso n`k slrvdal, acubk gl pcsdtdvl fnatcrs

d` elbpd`m tel nmlày tc rltnd` Vcbu`tllrs.

[el nmlày ds prlpnrd`m Vcbu`tllrs wlbb d` tel jly

nrlns `llklk fcr telo tc acopltl`tby u`klrtnjl

teldr wcrj. @d`lty-terll plral`t cf tel Vcbu`tllrsolt tel bcanb bn`munml rlqudrlol`ts fcr slrvdal,

58 plral`t rlpcrtlk tent trnd`d`m prlpnrlk telo

tlae`danbby fcr teldr slrvdal, n`k =4 plral`t rlpcrt-

lk gld`m prlpnrlk tc wcrj wdte teldr acu`tlrpnrts.

Qlvlrnb d``cvntdc`s ac`trdgutlk tc suaalssfub

naedlvlol`t cf tel tnrmlts. [el nmlày pdbctlk n`

c`bd`l bn`munml blnr`d`m systlo, Wcslttn Qtc`l,

elbk wcrjsecps n`k c`bd`l trnd`d`m slssdc`s fcr

Vcbu`tllrs n`k stn, n`k dàrlnslk pcst tlae`dan b

ac`subtnàdls frco tel elnkqunrtlrs stn.

[rn`sflrrd`m sjdbbs n`k gudbkd`m tel anpnadty cfecst acu`try pnrt`lrs ds tel jly rlsubt lxplatlk cf

nbb Xlnal Acrps prcilats n`k Vcbu`tllr natdvdtdls.

D` FT 7884, tel ùoglr cf Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtd`m

tely enk trn`sflrrlk sjdbbs tc ecst acu`try

d`kdvdkunbs sdm`dan`tby lxallklk tel tnrmlts.

Qdodbnrby, prcilats rlpcrtd`m tent dàrlnsls d` ecst

acu`try anpnadty wlrl kcauol`tlk lxallklk tel

tnrmlt gy 7> plral`t n`k tel ùoglr cf pnrt`lr

crmn`dzntdc`s rlpcrtd`m tel Vcbu`tllrs olt teldr

`llks fcr tlae`danb nssdstnàl lxallklk tel tnrmlt

gy 7 plral`t.

Vcbu`tllrs natdvdtdls d` tel EDV/NDKQ nrln,

ecwlvlr, flbb secrt cf tel tnrmlt. On`y Vcbu`tllrs

rlpcrtlk aenbbl`mls d` olnsurd`m tel llatdvl`lss

cf teldr EDV/NDKQ d`tlrvl`tdc`s. Vcbu`tllrs j`cw

tely tnumet tel blssc`s, gut nrl u`surl df tent

j`cwblkml rlsubts d` glenvdcr aen`ml. [el Xlnal

Acrps wdbb lopensdzl tel d`tlmrntdc` cf glenvdcr

aen`ml acàlpts d`tc futurl prcmrnood`m n`k

trnd`d`m.

Qtrntlmda Mcnb 79 Xrcoctl n glttlr

u`klrstn`kd`m cf Nolrdan`s c` tel pnrt cf

ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k

acoou`dtdls slrvlk gy Vcbu`tllrs

Wlsubts9 Olt tel mcnb fcr 7 cf 1 olnsurls

[wc cf tel terll plrfcronàl olnsurls wlrl olt.

Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrtlk edme sntdsfnatdc` wdte tel

arcss-aubturnb trnd`d`m prcvdklk gy tel nmlày

n`k rlpcrtlk tely wlrl wlbb prlpnrlk tc wcrj wdteacu`tlrpnrts. [rnd`d`m dàrlnsls tel Vcbu`tllrs

ngdbdty tc bdvl n`k wcrj d` teldr ecst acoou`dty n`k

tlnaels n slt cf sjdbbs n`k n frnolwcrj tc d`tlrprlt

aubturnb cros. Vcbu`tllrs nbsc rlpcrtlk teldr wcrj

prcoctlk n glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf Nolrdan`s c`

tel pnrt cf plcpbls slrvlk. Furtelrocrl, nbb pcsts

ac`kuatlk trnd`d`m fcr acu`tlrpnrts cr pnrt`lrs cf

Vcbu`tllrs.


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7[EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Qtrntlmda Mcnb 19 Fcstlr cutrlnae tc

Nolrdan`s tercume nmlày prcmrnos tent

nssdst Vcbu`tllrs n`k rltur`lk Xlnal

Acrps Vcbu`tllrs tc elbp prcoctl n glttlru`klrstn`kd`m cf ctelr plcpbls c` tel pnrt

cf Nolrdan`s

Wlsubts9 Olt tel mcnb fcr 1 cf < olnsurls

Wltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs pnrtdadpntd`m

d` nmlày-d`dtdntlk natdvdtdls nrl tel strc`mlst

prcoctlrs cf tel tedrk mcnb. Qenrd`m Vcbu`tllr

lxplrdlàls elbps tc prcoctl n` dàrlnslk nwnrl-

`lss cf ctelr acu`trdls, aubturls, n`k mbcgnb dssuls

c` tel pnrt cf Nolrdan`s. [elsl elnkqunrtlrs-spc`scrlk prcmrnos lxallklk tel tnrmlt d` FT

7884.

[el Xlnal Acrps Xnrt`lrsedp Xrcmrno nbbcws

Nolrdan` stukl`ts, abugs, d`kdvdkunbs, n`k crmn`-

dzntdc`s tc prcvdkl fu`ks tc nssdst n Vcbu`tllr

n`k eds cr elr ecst acoou`dty d` acopbltd`m n

acoou`dty-krdvl` prcilat. D` FT 7884, tel uoglr

cf d`kdvdkunbs n`k crmn`dzntdc`s suppcrtd`m

teds prcmrno mrlntby lxallklk tel tnrmlt, n`k

acbblatdvlby ac`trdgutlk $>.= odbbdc` tc nssdstVcbu`tllrs n`k teldr acoou`dtdls tc dopblol`t

sonbb sanbl prcilats.

Vcbu`tllrs pnrtdadpntlk d` tel Acvlrklbb ]crbk

]dsl Qaeccbs Acrrlspc`klàl Ontae, n prcmrno

tent bd`js aurrl`tby slrvd`m Vcbu`tllrs wdte saeccb

aedbkrl` d` tel \`dtlk Qtntls. [cpdas rlond` tdolby

n`k rlblvn`t tc tcknys aenbbl`mls n`k tlnaelrs bnuk

tel prcmrno ns n wny tc cpl` n wd`kcw tc tel wcrbk

fcr teldr stukl`ts. Nkkdtdc`nbby, rltur`lk Vcbu`tllrs

wlrl suaalssfubby ontaelk wdte lxtlr`nb mrcups tcsenrl teldr Xlnal Acrps lxplrdlàls nt ecol.

Qtrntlmda Mcnb ;9 Xrcvdkl Vcbu`tllrs wec

rlprlsl`t tel kdvlrsdty cf Nolrdan`s tc

ollt tel lvcbvd`m tlae`danb llks cf ecst

acu`trdls

Wlsubts9 Olt tel mcnb fcr < cf 6 olnsurls

N ùoglr cf jly on`nmlol`t kladsdc`s wlrl

onkl d` FT 7884 d` crklr tc doprcvl rlarudtol`t

llatdvl`lss n`k lfiadlày. Crmn`dzntdc`nb

aen`mls wlrl onkl d` crklr tc grd`m blnklrsedp

n`k d``cvntdc` tc rlarudtol`t natdvdtdls n`k tc

rlklsdm` tel systlo uslk tc rlarudt, slblat, n`k

pbnal Nolrdan`s d`tlrlstlk d` Xlnal Acrps slrvdal.

Ns nppbdantdc`s ac`tdùl tc dàrlnsl, tel nmlày dstnjd`m stlps tc nttrnat tel glst n`k tel grdmetlst

n`k tc l`surl tent tel sjdbbs telsl Nolrdan`s grd`m

ontae tel `llks lxprlsslk gy tel acu`trdls d`

wedae tel Vcbu`tllrs nrl pbnalk.

[el Xlnal Acrps ds acoodttlk tc rlarudtd`m ns

on`y qunbdlk Nolrdan`s ns rlqulstlk gy cur

ecst acu`trdls tc slrvl ns Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs,

dàbukd`m nppbdan`ts cvlr tel nml cf st al`tury wdte n` d`tlmrntlk, lfiadl`t, n`kacoprlel`sdvl bdfl ayabl on`nmlol`t systlo

frco nppbdan`t tc WXAVprcvdkd`m `lw n`k glttlr

tccbs tc nttrnat n`k pbnal edmeby qunbdlk, slrvdal-

crdl`tlk d`kdvdkunbs.[el Xlnal Acrps ds `cw c` Fnalgccj. Blnr`

ocrl nt www.fnalgccj.aco/plnalacrps


29/118



Qtrntlmda Mcnb 7 olnsurls

Quppcrtd`m Vcbu`tllrs d` tel lbk ds n ardtdanb

rlspc`sdgdbdty cf lvlry Xlnal Acrps lopbcyll.

Wlscurals wdted` tel crmn`dzntdc` nrl nbbcantlk

wdte tel mcnb cf klbdvlrd`m tel glst lfiadlày,

llatdvl`lss, n`k vnbul tc tel cplrntdc`s tent

suppcrt tel wcrj cf tel Vcbu`tllr.

Gnbnàd`m tel `llk tc jllp Vcbu`tllrs ns snfl ns

pcssdgbl wedbl ond`tnd`d`m tel d`tlmrdty cf tel

Vcbu`tllr lxplrdlàl ds c`l cf tel aenbbl`mls fnad`m

tel Xlnal Acrps. [el nmlày strdvls tc d`tlmrntl

snflty n`k slaurdty ac`sdklrntdc`s d`tc lvlry

stnml cf tel Vcbu`tllrs slrvdal. Frco nppbdantdc`

tc abcsl-cf-slrvdal, Vcbu`tllrs rlaldvl tel glst

d`fcrontdc` nvndbngbl ngcut snflty rdsjs n`k ecw

tely an` od`dodzl telo. ]edbl Vcbu`tllr slrvdal

ds `ct wdtecut rdsj n`k Vcbu`tllrs oust tnjl còuae cf tel rlspc`sdgdbdty fcr teldr cw` snflty, tel

Xlnal Acrps ens n` lxtl`sdvl, wlbb-lstngbdselk,

n`k llatdvl suppcrt systlo fcauslk c` Vcbu`tllr

snflty.

[el elnbte cf Vcbu`tllrs ds c`l cf tel nmlàys tcp

prdcrdtdls, wdte d`kdvdkunbs slrvd`m nrcu`k tel

wcrbk d` n vnrdlty cf aenbbl`md`m l`vdrcòl`ts.

Vcbu`tllr sntdsfnatdc` ds iust c`l cf on`y

acopc`l`ts cf elnbte tent tel nmlày oc`dtcrs

n`k lvnbuntls. Xlnal Acrps ac`tdùls tc prcvdkltel glst pcssdgbl olkdanb n`k ol`tnb elnbte anrl

n`k suppcrt tc dts Vcbu`tllrs. [el nmlày prcoctls

n`k lènàls tel wlbb-gld`m cf Vcbu`tllrs tercume

tel ac`tdùcus lvnbuntdc` cf gusd`lss prcalssls

n`k rlvdlw cf prnatdals. [rnd`d`m fcr gcte stn n`k

Vcbu`tllrs, sdtl vdsdts tc pcsts d` llk cf spladnbdzlk

sjdbbs (suae ns acu`trdls tent envl lxplrdlàlk

trnuontda lvl`ts), n`k ac`stn`t rlvdlw cf nvndbngbl

kntn scurals nbb ac`trdgutl tc Vcbu`tllrs gld`m

elnbtey n`k prckuatdvl.

N `lw nrln nkklk tc tel nmlàys Qtrntlmda Xbn`fcauslk c` `nàdnb on`nmlol`t n`k tel rlvdlw

cf gusd`lss prcalssls. ]dte n mbcgnb cplrntdc` cf

65 cvlrslns pcsts, on`y kdlrl`t aurrlàdls, n`k

tecusn`ks cf oc`teby trn`snatdc`s, tel nmlày

pbnals n prdcrdty c` rlspc`sdgbl on`nmlol`t cf dts

rlscurals. [el twc d`kdantcrs secw tent tel nmlày

ens n strc`m rlacrk cf on`nmd`m dts rlscurals, gut

an` stdbb doprcvl gy dopblol`td`m ocrl rlvdlws

n`k acopnrdsc`s tc ctelr crmn`dzntdc`s tc l`surl

dt ds cplrntd`m ns wlbb ns dts pllrs. D` nkkdtdc`, gy

dkl`tdfyd`m, rlvdlwd`m, n`k doprcvd`m n gusd`lssprcalss lnae ylnr, tel nmlày secubk naedlvl

tn`mdgbl mnd`s d` ocst jly fuàtdc`nb nrlns cvlr tel

bdfl cf tel Qtrntlmda Xbn`.

Wlpcrtd`m Xrcalkurls n`k Kntn unbdty

[el Xlnal Acrps ds acoodttlk tc prcvdkd`m

trn`spnrl`t, rlbdngbl kntn fcr on`nmlrdnb kladsdc`-

onjd`m n`k cvlrsdmet. [el Cfial cf Qtrntlmda

D`fcrontdc`, Wlslnrae, n`k Xbn``d`m, arlntlk

kurd`m FT 788=, ac`tdùlk dts wcrj d` l`surd`mac`tdùdty n`k rlbdngdbdty cf tel plrfcronàl kntn

rlpcrtlk gy tel nmlày.

[el nmlày ac`tdùlk tel prnatdal cf rlvdlwd`m

plrfcronàl rlsubts kurd`m tel odk-ylnr gukmlt

rlvdlws tc rld`fcral plrfcronàl n`k gukmltd`m

nbdmòl`t. [eds d`tlmrntlk odk-ylnr nsslssol`t

nbbcws fcr tel rlkdrlatdc` cf nmlày rlscurals d`

ac`sdklrntdc` cf aenbbl`mls cr naedlvlol`ts.

[el Xlnal Acrps FT 7884 plrfcronàl rlsubts nrlgnslk c` rlbdngbl n`k vnbdk kntn acopbltl ns cf tel

prckuatdc` cf tel rlsubts nt tel l`k cf tel sanb ylnr.

Cvlrnbb, tel Xlnal Acrps ens onkl mrlnt prcmrlss

d` d`stdtutdc`nbdzd`m dts plrfcronàl rlpcrtd`m

prcalkurls n`k prcalssls, n`k ds wlbb-pcsdtdc`lk tc

prcvdkl scbdk rlsubts c` dts plrfcronàl olnsurls.


30/118



Acrl Dssuls

8

Nml`ay Xrdcrdtdls

^unbdty Mrcwte

Ns tel Xlnal Acrps npprcnaels dts


31/118

7; [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


gudbkd`m euon` anpnadty nt tel mrnssrccts blvlb

ds lspladnbby vnbungbl. D` FT 7884, 7< Xlnal

Acrps pcsts rlaldvlk XLXFNW fu`ks, wedbl

ctelr pcsts gl`ltlk frco natdvdtdls crmn`dzlkgy tel elnkqunrtlrs usd`m al`trnb XLXFNW

fu`kd`m. Quppcrt prcvdklk dàbuklk trnd`d`m fcr

Vcbu`tllrs, stn, n`k acu`tlrpnr ts: sonbb mrn`ts

fcr acoou`dtdls: tlae`danb nssdstnàl tc pcsts: n`k

fu`kd`m fcr 114 EDV-fcauslk Vcbu`tllrs, dàbukd`m

Xlnal Acrps Wlspc`sl Vcbu`tllrs wec rlspc`k

tc sukkl` `llks fcr ndk suae ns tsu`nods n`k

lnrtequnjls.

D` FT 7884, tel Xlnal Acrps Mbcgnb EDV/NDKQ

Qtrntlmy mudklk tel nmlàys rlspc`sl tc telEDV/NDKQ pn`kloda. [eds strntlmy suppcrts tel

nmlàys odssdc` cf prcvdkd`m n` llatdvl n`k

sntdsfyd`m Vcbu`tllr lxplrdlàl, ac`trdgutls tc tel

naedlvlol`t cf tel Xlnal Acrps terll acrl mcnbs,

n`k nbdm`s wdte dts FT 788478>; Qtrntlmda Xbn`.

Fcck Qlaurdty

Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs bdvl d` acoou`dtdls

tercumecut tel wcrbk tent envl gll` edt enrk gy

tel wcrbk fcck ardsds. [el Xlnal Acrps fcrolk n`nmlàywdkl fcck slaurdty tnsj fcral d` tel sprd`m

cf 7885 tc lxpbcrl tel kdol`sdc`s cf tel prcgblo

n`k dkl`tdfy npprcprdntl rlspc`sls d` acu`trdls d`

wedae tel Xlnal Acrps ds slrvd`m.

D` lnrby FT 7884, tel Xlnal Acrps ecstlk n fcck

slaurdty suoodt. Mulst lxplrts kdsausslk wnys

d` wedae d`tlr`ntdc`nb crmn`dzntdc`s, dàbukd`m

tel Xlnal Acrps, an` acbbngcrntl n`k acopblol`t

c`l n`ctelrs lcrts n`k ac`trdgutl tc pcssdgbl

scbutdc`s, wedbl scbdadtd`m tel pnrtdadpntdc` cftel pugbda n`k prdvntl slatcrs. [wl`ty-ldmet

rlacool`kntdc`s n`k tel arlntdc` cf n` d`fcronb

nkvdscry mrcup rlsubtlk frco tel suoodt.

Nkkdtdc`nbby, tel tnsj fcral arlntlk n` lblatrc`da

fcck slaurdty tccbjdt fcr Xlnal Acrps acu`try

kdrlatcrs n`k stn tc elbp telo dkl`tdfy oltecks tc

nkkrlss fcck slaurdty dssuls n`k tc elbp lopcwlr

Vcbu`tllrs n`k teldr ecst acu`try pnrt`lrs tc

ac`tdùl tc tnjl natdc` n`k llatdvlby rlspc`k tc

tel ardsds. [c rndsl nwnrl`lss cf tel dssul cf fcck

slaurdty tc gcte d`tlr`nb n`k lxtlr`nb nukdlàls,tel nmlày ens tnjl` natdc`s bdjl arlntd`m n`

d`fcrontdc`nb vdklc tdtblk [el Qdbl`t [su`nod

n`k bnuàed`m n` d`tlr`nb bn`kd`m pnml c` dts

lblatrc`da j`cwblkml on`nmlol`t systlo, Muru.

Fd`nbby, tel Xlnal Acrps ens gll` accrkd`ntd`m

wdte ctelr \.Q. mcvlròl`t pnrt`lrs c` tel fcck

slaurdty dssul. [el \.Q. Nmlày fcr D`tlr`ntdc`nb

Klvlbcpol`t (\QNDK) Nfrdan Gurlnu ens nssdm`lk

n sl`dcr fcck slaurdty nkvdscr tc wcrj nt Xlnal

Acrps fcr c`l ylnr. [el nkvdslr wdbb prcvdkl suppcrtfcr Xlnal Acrps pcsts d` Nfrdan tc strl`mtel`

prcmrnood`m n`k trnd`d`m d` fcck slaurdty n`k tc

fnadbdtntl nkkdtdc`nb acbbngcrntdc` n`k accrkd`ntdc`

gltwll` Xlnal Acrps n`k \QNDK d` teldr fcck

slaurdty lcrts.

Vcbu`tllrdso n`k \`dtlk ]l Qlrvl

D` FT 7884, tel nmlày ac`tdùlk dts lcrts tc

suppcrt Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs d` prcoctd`m

vcbu`tllrdso, usd`m n slrvdal blnr`d`m npprcnae.[el `lwby klvlbcplk Vcbu`tllrdso Natdc` Mudkl

wns kdstr dgutlk tc nbb Vcbu`tllrs tc nssdst telo d`

kllpl`d`m teldr lcrts tc prcoctl vcbu`tllrdso

n`k slrvdal blnr`d`m d` tel acoou`dtdls d` wedae

tely slrvl.

Fdlbk stn ologlrs wlrl prcvdklk wdte vdrtunb

trnd`d`m cppcrtu`dtdls, suppcrt ontlrdnbs, n`k

c`bd`l acbbngcrntdc` tccbs tc suppcrt kdlrl`t

ocklbs cf slrvdal blnr`d`m. Nkkdtdc`nbby, tel

nmlày ac`kuatlk n stcry n`k pectc ac`tlst tcdkl`tdfy arlntdvl wnys d` wedae tel Vcbu`tllrs,

stn, n`k pcsts nrl l`mnmd`m ycu`m plcpbl tc

nkkrlss acoou`dty prdcrdtdls d` elnbte, lkuantdc`,

l`vdrcòl`tnb natdc`, n`k EDV/NDKQ.

Wltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs envl n trnkdtdc`

cf onjd`m n kdlrlàl d` teldr acoou`dtdls gy

slblssby ac`trdgutd`m teldr sjdbbs n`k lxplrdlàl


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tercume teldr klkdantdc` tc slrvdal. D` FT 7884, tel

Xlnal Acrps natdvlby pnrtdadpntlk d` tel suoolr

pensl cf Xrlsdkl`t Cgnons slrvdal d`dtdntdvl

\`dtlk ]l Qlrvln anbb tc nbb Nolrdan`s tc icd`n vcbu`tllr lcrt n`k gl pnrt cf gudbkd`m n `lw

fcu`kntdc` fcr Nolrdan, c`l acoou`dty nt n tdol.

\`dtlk ]l Qlrvls suoolr pensl aubod`ntlk

wdte tel d`numurnb @ntdc`nb Kny cf Qlrvdal n`k

Wlologrnàl c` Qlptloglr >>.

[el l`tdrl Xlnal Acrps acoou`dty wns làcur-

nmlk tc ac`trdgutl tc \`dtlk ]l Qlrvl. D`fcrontdc`

prcvdklk c` tel Xlnal Acrps wlgsdtl kltndblk ecw

rltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs, nppbdan`ts,

d`vdtlls, n`k frdl`ks n`k fnodbdls acubk glacold`vcbvlk d` tel lcrt. D` ec`cr cf tel spladnb kny,

Xlnal Acrps Kdrlatcr Nnrc` ]dbbdnos n`k Xlnal

Acrps lopbcylls d` nbb `d`l Xlnal Acrps rlmdc`nb

rlarudtd`m cfials narcss tel acu`try tccj tdol tc

vcbu`tllr fcr bcanb slrvdal prcilats.

Qonrt Ac`trnatd`m

[el Xlnal Acrps ac`tdùls tc bccj fcr wnys

tc rlkual acsts wdtecut dopnatd`m dts odssdcànpngdbdty. D` FT 7884, tel nmlày d`-scuralk

sdm`dan`t pcrtdc`s cf dts d`fcrontdc` tlae`cbcmy

suppcrt slrvdals ac`trnat n`k acopbltlk tel rst

pensl cf n strntlmda scurad`m lcrt tc rlkual tel

acst cf olkdanb suppbdls n`k penronalutdanbs.

[eds lcrt d`vcbvls tnjd`m nkvn`tnml cf guyd`m

nmrllol`ts dopblol`tlk n`k on`nmlk gy tel

Vltlrn`s Nkod` dstrntdc`, ns wlbb ns lstngbdsed`m

`lw rlmdc`nb/d`tlr`ntdc`nb guyd`m nmrllol`ts

tc doprcvl tel lfiadlày n`k llatdvl`lss cf tel

olkdanb suppby aend`. D` FT 78>8, tel nmlày pbn`stc d`-scural terll onicr suppcrt slrvdal ac`trnats

n`k wdbb nbsc glmd` tel prcalss cf ac`vlrtd`m n acst

rldogurslol`t trnd`d`m slrvdals ac`trnat tc n ro

xlk-prdal ac`trnat tercume acopltdtdc`.

Gusd`lss Vcbu`tllr, Jnznjestn`


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8

Natdc`s tc Nkkrlss Nmlày-Dkl`tdlk Xrdcr Tlnr Aenbbl`mls

Xcsdtdc`d`m tel Xlnal Acrps fcr Mrcwte n`k

Dopnat d` tel 7>st

Al`tury

Kurd`m FT 7885, tel nmlày dkl`tdlk scol

aenbbl`mls tc tel Xlnal Acrps ngdbdty tc pcsdtdc`

dtslbf fcr mrcwte n`k dàrlnslk dopnat d` tel

ylnrs nelnk. D` FT 7884, tel nmlày tccj on`y

sugstn`tdvl stlps tc nkkrlss tecsl aenbbl`mls.

Dopnat Lvnbuntdc`

Fdlbk lvnbuntdc`s glmn` nt `d`l pcsts kurd`m FT

7884 tc nsslss tel dopnat cf Vcbu`tllrs wcrj c`trn`sflrrd`m sjdbbs tc ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs,

acoou`dtdls, n`k crmn`dzntdc`s n`k prcoctd`m n

glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf Nolrdan`s c` tel pnrt cf

tel plcpbl tent wl slrvl. [elsl lvnbuntdc`s cf Xlnal

Acrps rst twc acrl mcnbs nrl tnjd`m pbnal narcss

on`y aubturls n`k d` terll ond` prcmrno slatcrs9

gusd`lss klvlbcpol t, lkuantdc`, n`k elnbte n`k

EDV/NDKQ.

[c l`surl tent tel lvnbuntdc`s nrl anrrdlk cut d` n

ac`sdstl t n`k vnbdk on``lr narcss tel oubtdaubturnbl`vdrcòl`ts d` wedae tel Xlnal Acrps cplrntls,

tel nmlày tccj on`y prcnatdvl stlps. Fcbbcwd`m tel

pdbct lvnbuntdc`s d` FT 7885, stn`knrk qulstdc`-

`ndrls wlrl arlntlk fcr acu`tlrpnrts, gl`ladnrdls,

n`k ecst fnodbdls tc l`surl tent tel acàlpts

nrl olnsurlk d` n ac`sdstl`t on``lr. [el lbk

lvnbuntdc`s nrl anrrdlk cut gy tedrk-pnrty ecst

acu`try d`tlrvdlwlrs, wec elbp nkiust tel bn`munml

cf tel qulstdc``ndrls tc rlsplat ecst acu`try cros.

Nkkdtdc`nbby, tel Xlnal Acrps klvlbcplk n` d`-klpte twc-kny trnd`d`m prcmrno tnumet gy nmlày

n`k pcst stn fcr tel ecst acu`try rlslnraelrs,

elbpd`m tc l`surl n stn`knrk olteckcbcmy. [el

trnd`d`m dàbukls slvl` trnd`d`m ockubls, acopbltl

wdte en`kcuts n`k slssdc` cutbd`ls, tc l`surl

ac`sdstl`t klbdvlry cf stuky lxplatntdc`s n`k

dopblol`tntdc` narcss pcsts. Furtelr, n stn`knrk

stntlol`t cf wcrj l`surls tent tel lvnbuntcrs ollt

edme stn`knrks fcr rlslnrae n`k lvnbuntdc` n`k

envl lxalbbl`t qunbdantdc`s fcr anrryd`m cut telwcrj d`-acu`tr y.

[el kntn ens gll` mntelrlk frco tel lbk lvnbun-

tdc`s tc lxnod`l tel wcrj cf Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs

d` EDV/NDKQ prlvl`tdc`. Lvnbuntdc` tcpdas dàbukl

tel wnys d` wedae tel d`kdvdkunb, crmn`dzntdc`, cr

acoou`dty aen`mlk ns n rlsubt cf tel Xlnal Acrps

Vcbu`tllrs EDV/NDKQ-rlbntlk prcilat n`k weltelr

tel aen`mls d` j`cwblkml cr glenvdcr wlrl stdbb

lvdkl`t nftlr tel Vcbu`tllrs klpnrturl.

[el nmlày glmn` n` lvnbuntdc` cf dts tedrk acrl

mcnb natdvdtdls gy ac`kuatd`m fcaus mrcups wdte

rltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs (WXAVs) wec

nrl aurrl`t flklrnb lopbcylls. [el fcaus mrcups

dàbuklk WXAVs frco tel >468s tercume tel

7888s, rlprlsl`td`m nbb mlcmrnpeda rlmdc`s d`

wedae Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs slrvl. Kdsaussdc`s

al`tlrlk c` tel bc`m-tlro anrllr dopnat cf Xlnal

Acrps slrvdal, ns wlbb ns tel llatdvl`lss cf

slrvdals tc WXAVs prcvdklk gy tel nmlày. [el

fcaus mrcups ydlbklk `kd`ms acàlr`d`m anrllroctdvntdc`s n`k aecdals. Fcr d`stnàl, fcr `lnrby

enbf cf tel WXAVs, anrllr lènàlol`t wns tel

prdonry fnatcr fcr icd`d`m tel Xlnal Acrps. N

glttlr u`klrstn`kd`m cf octdvntdc`s n`k anrllr

aecdals selks bdmet c` rlarudtol`t strntlmdls, ns

wlbb ns tedrk mcnb natdvdtdls. WXAVs senrd`m teldr

d`tlr`ntdc`nb lxplrtdsl n`k lxplrdlàl wdte ctelr

Nolrdan` s d` n vnrdlty cf anrllr slttd`ms an` elbp

\.Q. crmn`dzntdc`s tc nknpt lènàlk d`tlr`ntdc`nb

fcausls.

Nkkdtdc`nbby, tel nmlày, tercume n acbbngcrntdvl

prcalss, klvlbcplk n survly tc gl nkod`dstlrlk

tc WXAVs rlmnrkd`m n grcnk rn`ml cf tedrk mcnb

dssuls. [el survly n`k furtelr fcaus mrcups wdbb gl

acopbltlk d` lnrby FT 78>8.


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D`tlmrntd`m Crmn`dzntdc`nb

Xlrfcronàl On`nmlol`t

[el nmlàys klvlbcpol`t cf dts `lw Qtrntlmda Xbn`fcr FT 788478>; wns n vlry dàbusdvl lcrt tent

scbdadtlk d`put frco eu`krlks cf stn ologlrs nt

elnkqunrtlrs n`k nbb pcsts tercumecut tel wcrbk.

Ns n pnrt cf gukmlt n`k plrfcronàl d`tlmrntdc`,

on`nmlrs u`klrstn`k teldr rlspc`sdgdbdty fcr

olltd`m teldr plrfcronàl mcnbs n`k tent teldr

prcmrlss wdbb gl nsslsslk nt rlmubnr d`tlrvnbs,

dàbukd`m kurd`m odk-ylnr n`k ylnr-l`k rlvdlws.

D` FT 7884, tel nmlày fcauslk c` dopblol`td`m

tel `lw Qtrntlmda Xbn` nt nbb blvlbs n`k sdm`dan`tbystrl`mtel`lk tel nbdmòl`t cf cfial n`k lbk-blvlb

plrfcronàl wdte `lw nmlày-blvlb plrfcronàl

mcnbs, arlntd`m n ocrl d`tlmrntlk npprcnae tc

Xlnal Acrps wcrj. Ns n rlsubt cf tel rlvdlw prcalss

u`klrtnjl` kurd`m tel gukmlt n`k plrfcronàl

pbn``d`m ayabl d` Flgrunr y 7884, wdte cvlrslns stn

rlvdlwd`m tel nmlày pbn` n`k nmlày-blvlb rlvdlws

cf tel lbk pbn`s, gcte mcnb nbdmòl`t n`k d`kdantcr

ac`sdstlày envl gll` doprcvlk. Fcr d`stnàl, tel

rst qunrtlr plrfcronàl rlvdlw d` Inùnry 7884

n`k tel odk-ylnr gukmlt n`k plrfcronàl rlvdlwstent tccj pbnal d` Ony 7884 wlrl n` cppcrtu`dty

tc rlnbbcantl fu`kd`m n`k euon` rlscurals tc

acrrlat n acursl cf natdc` df telrl wlrl aenbbl`mls d`

olltd`m plrfcronàl mcnbs cr tc vnbdkntl pcsdtdvl

natdc`s tnjl` tc ollt plrfcronàl mcnbs.

Furtelrocrl, tel klvlbcpol`t n`k rl`lol`t cf

plrfcronàl d`kdantcr kntn sellts fcr d`kdantcrs

d` tel FT 788478>; Qtrntlmda Xbn` dàcrpcrntlk

abnrdantdc`s frco tel 7884 odk-ylnr rlvdlws n`k

wdbb elbp l`surl ac`sdstl`t plrfcronàl rlpcrtd`md` tel futurl. D` FT 7884, pnrtdaubnr nttl`tdc`

wns mdvl` tc tel rl`lol`t n`k nrtdaubntdc` cf

kntn acbblatdc` prcalssls fcr splada d`kdantcrs,

ns `llklk. [el kntn sellts prcvdkl dopcrtn`t

naacu`tngdbdty, trn`spnrlày, n`k ac`sdstlày d`

plrfcronàl rlpcrtd`m.

Tcute Vcbu`tllr, @danrnmun


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Mrcwte d` tel @uoglr cf Vcbu`tllrs

[el nmlày rlond`s pcdslk fcr mrcwte wedbl

wcrjd`m wdted` tel rlnbdtdls cf gukmlt uàlrtnd`-tdls n`k ac`strnd`ts. D` FT 7884, tel nmlày

rlaldvlk ocrl ten` >5 plral`t dàrlnsl cvlr FT

7885. ]edbl tel fu`kd`m blvlb d` FT 7884 kdk `ct

nbbcw fcr n` lxpn`sdc` d` tel ùoglr cf Vcbu`tllrs

slrvd`m cvlrslns, tel nmlày, `c`ltelblss, wcrjlk

c` strlnobd`d`m dts prcalssls fcr klbdvlrd`m

Vcbu`tllrs tc tel lbk tc llatdvlby ollt ecst

acu`try llks.

[el nmlày ens onkl tel Vcbu`tllr Klbdvlry

Qystlo (VKQ) ocklr`dzntdc` d`dtdntdvl n prdcrdty.

[el Vcbu`tllr bdfl ayabl rlflrs tc tel nmlàys

rlarudtol`t, pbnalol`t, n`k suppcrt cf Vcbu`tllrs

tercumecut teldr slrv dal n`k ac`tdùlk l`mnmlol t

wdte rltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs. [c on`nml

teds bdfl ayabl, tel nmlày lopbcys n ùoglr cf

auoglrscol, kdsicd`tlk systlos cf fcros, kntn-

gnsls, n`k gusd`lss prcalssls klvlbcplk cvlr

on`y ylnrs n`k rllatd`m sedftd`m prdcrdtdls.

[cmltelr, telsl systlos acoprdsl tel VKQ n`ktel ocklr`dzntdc` lcrt wdbb ml`lrntl n sd`mbl,

lblatrc`da, acelrl`t systlo tercume wedae tel

nmlày wdbb on`nml tel Vcbu`tllr bdfl ayabl frco

nwnrl`lss n`k nppbdantdc` tc slrvdal n`k rltur`.

Fd`nàdnb Aenbbl`ml

[el onicr `nàdnb aenbbl`ml n`tdadpntlk d`

FT 7885 wns `ct cvlracol kurd`m FT 7884. Ns

lxplatlk, tel bc`m-tlro llat cf tel lsanbntdc`s

d` cvlrslns acsts n`k tel u`fu`klk krcp d` telvnbul cf tel \.Q. kcbbnr lxplrdlàlk tercumecut FT

7885 acoon`klk n sdm`dan`t senrl cf tel nmlày

rlscurals, fcrad`m strntlmda rlkuatdc`s d` stn, d`

tel uoglr cf Vcbu`tllrs, n`k d` slrvdals narcss tel

nmlày kurd`m FT 7884, klspdtl n` cvlrnbb dàrlnsl

d` nmlày rlscurals. [el nmlày, tecume, ds pcdslk

tc gl d` n ouae ocrl fnvcrngbl rlscural pcsdtdc`

kurd`m FT 78>8, wdte n` n`tdadpntlk dàrlnsl d`

fu`kd`m npprcprdntlk gy Ac`mrlss.

Fd`kd`m ocrl llatdvl n`k blss acstby wnys tc

prlpnrl acu`try kdrlatcrs n`k ctelr plrsc``lbfcr teldr nssdmòl`ts nt pcsts nrcu`k tel wcrbk ds

n` c`mcd`m aenbbl`ml. [rn`sodttd`m tel ardtdanb

lblol`ts cf `nàdnb on`nmlol`t d`fcrontdc`

suaalssfubby tc `lw acu`try kdrlatcrs n`k ctelrs ds

n prcalss tent ds ac`tdùnbby rl`lk.

Nmrdaubturl Vcbu`tllr, Anpl Vlrkl


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Nmlày-Dkl`tdlk Futurl Aenbbl`mls

8

[el klvlbcpol`t n`k dopblol`tntdc` cf tel FT

788478>; Qtrntlmda Xbn` ens elbplk pcsdtdc`tel Xlnal Acrps fcr mrcwte n`k dopnat d` tel 7> st

al`tury. Ns tel Xlnal Acrps npprcnaels dts 46>, `lnrby 788,888 Nolrdan`s

icd`lk tel Xlnal Acrps. Ecwlvlr, lvnbuntd`m tel

dopnat cf tel nmlàys tedrk mcnb ds aenbbl`md`m.

[el nmlày oust sllj `lw n`k d``cvntdvl wnys

tc làcurnml ocrl rltur`lk Vcbu`tllrs tc senrl

teldr lxplrdlàls wdte teldr flbbcw Nolrdan`s tc


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38/118



N`nbysds cf Fd`nàdnb Qtntlol`ts

8

Cvlrvdlw

[el lxtlr`nb nukdtcr nwnrklk n` u`qunbdlk

(abln`) nukdt cpd`dc` c` tel `n àdnb stntlol`ts fcr

FT 7884. [eds wns tel tedrk abln` nukdt cpd`dc` d`

tel bnst terll sanb ylnrs. [el `nàdnb stntlol`ts

wlrl ml lrntlk frco Ckyssly, tel nml ays alrtdlk

n`k naarlkdtlk `nàdnb systlo. [el Ac`mrlssdc`nb

npprcprdntdc` tctnblk $1;8 odbbdc` d` FT 7884 n`k

$118.5 odbbdc`, `lt cf rlsadssdc`, d` sanb ylnr 7885,

n` dàrlnsl cf $4.7 odbbdc`. Gukmltnry rlscurals

nvndbngbl frco nbb ylnrs n`k nbb scurals fcr usl gy

tel nmlày tctnblk $1=7.6 odbbdc` d` FT 7884 n`k$1=6.5 odbbdc` nt tel l`k cf sanb ylnr 7884. [eds

rlprlsl`ts n` cvlrnbb dàrlnsl cf ocrl ten` >8

plral`t cvlr FT 7885 tctnb nsslts cf $>.> odbbdc` dàrlnsl d` tel Fu`k Gnbnàl

wdte [rlnsury wns kul tc n $>1 odbbdc` dàrlnsl d`

tel anse gnbnàl fcr u`lxpl`klk npprcprdntdc`s

n`k n` $5.1 odbbdc` dàrlnsl d` `c -l`tdty fu`kd`m

fcr plrsc`nb slrvdals ac`trnatcrs slpnrntdc`

pny. Xnrtdnbby cslttd`m tecsl dàrlnsls wns n `lt

$>.4 odbbdc` klarlnsl d` tel Xrcplrty, Xbn`t, n`kLqudpol`t (XX&L) prdonrdby kul tc natdvntd`m

twc scftwnrl nppbdantdc`s bntl d` FT 7885 tent

wlrl fubby klprladntlk kurd`m FT 7884, rlkuad`m

tel cvlrnbb `lt gccj vnbul rlpcrtlk d` tel `nàdnb

stntlol`ts.

Nsslts. [ctnb nsslts cf tel Xlnal Acrps rllatlk

d` tel Gnbnàl Qellt wlrl $>=6.5 odbbdc` ns cf

Qlptloglr 18, 7884. [el ocst sdm`dan`t nsslts

wlrl tel Fu`k Gnbnàl wdte [rlnsury nt =4 plral`t

n`k XX&L nt >= plral`t ns secw` d` tel aenrt glbcw.

Fu`k Gnbnàlwdte [rlnsury

$>14,8


39/118


40/118



N`nbysds cf Qystlos, Ac`trcbs, n`k Blmnb Acopbdnàl

8

On`nmlol`t Nssurnàls

Flklrnb On`nmlrs Fd`nàdnb D`tlmrdty Nat

[el Flklrnb On`nmlrs Fd`nàdnb D`tlmrdty Nat

cf >457 (FOFDN) rlqudrls nmlàdls tc lstngbdse

naacu`td`m n`k nkod`dstrntdvl ac`trcbs tc dàbukl

prcmrno, cplrntdc`nb n`k nkod`dstrntdvl nrlns, d`

nkkdtdc` tc naacu`td`m n`k `nàdnb on`nmlol`t.

[el dopblol`tntdc` cf d`tlr`nb naacu`td`m n`k

nkod`dstrntdvl ac`trcbs oust prcvdkl rlnsc`ngbl

nssurnàl tent (d) cgbdmntdc`s n`k acsts nrl d`

acopbdnàl wdte nppbdangbl bnw: (dd) fu`ks, prcplrty,n`k ctelr nsslts nrl snflmunrklk nmnd`st wnstl, bcss,

u`nutecrdzlk usl, cr odsnpprcprdntdc`: n`k (ddd)

rlvlùls n`k lxpl`kdturls nppbdangbl tc nmlày

cplrntdc`s nrl prcplrby rlacrklk n`k naacu`tlk fcr

tc plrodt tel prlpnrntdc` cf naacu`ts n`k rlbdngbl

`nàdnb n`k stntdstdanb rlpcrts n`k tc ond`tnd`

naacu`tngdbdty cvlr tel nsslts. [el FOFDN

lstngbdsels cvlrnbb rlqudrlol`ts fcr d`tlr`nb

ac`trcb n`k rlqudrls tent tel nmlày elnk lvnbuntl

n`k rlpcrt n`ùnbby c` tel ac`trcb n`k `nàdnb

systlos tent prctlat tel d`tlmrdty cf flklrnbprcmrnos (Qlatdc` 7 n`k Qlatdc` ; cf FOFDN,

rlsplatdvlby). COG Adraubnr N->71, On`nmlol`ts

Wlspc`sdgdbdty fcr D`tlr`nb Ac`trcb, dopblol ts tel

FOFDN n`k kl`ls on`nmlol`ts rlspc`sdgdbdty

fcr d`tlr`nb ac`trcb d` flklrnb nmlàdls. [el terll

cgilatdvls cf d`tlr`nb ac`trcb nrl tc l`surl tel

llatdvl`lss n`k lfiadlày cf cplrntdc`s, rlbdngdbdt y

cf `nàdnb rlpcrtd`m, n`k acopbdnàl wdte

nppbdangbl bnws n`k rlmubntdc`s. [el snflmunrkd`m

cf nsslts ds n sugslt cf nbb cf telsl cgilatdvls. COG

Adraubnr N->7=, Fd`nàdnb On`nmlol`t Qystlos,prlsardgls pcbdadls n`k stn`knrks tc fcbbcw d`

on`nmd`m `nàdnb on`nmlol`t systlos.

D`tlr`nb Ac`trcb wdted` tel Xlnal Acrps

[el nmlàys sl`dcr nsslssol`t tlno lstngbdselk

kurd`m FT 7886 n`k blk gy tel Aedlf Fd`nàdnb

Cfialr ac`tdùlk tc ac`kuat cvlrsdmet cf tel Xlnal

FT 7884 N`ùnb FOFDN Nssurnàl Qtntlol`t

[el Xlnal Acrps nsslsslk tel llatdvl`lss cf tel

d`tlr`nb ac`trcbs tc suppcrt llatdvl n`k lfiadl`t

cplrntdc`s, rlbdngbl `nàdnb rlpcrtd`m, n`k

acopbdnàl wdte nppbdangbl bnws n`k rlmubntdc`s d`

naacrknàl wdte tel Flklrnb On`nmlrs Fd`nàdnb

D`tlmrdty Nat cf >457 (FOFDN) Qlatdc` 7 n`k

COG Adraubnr N->71. Gnslk c` teds nsslssol`t,

tel Xlnal Acrps an` prcvdkl rlnsc`ngbl nssurnàl

fcr FT 7884 tent dts d`tlr`nb ac`trcb cvlr telllatdvl`lss n`k lfiadlày cf cplrntdc`s, `nàdnb

rlpcrtd`m, n`k acopbdnàl wdte nppbdangbl bnws

n`k rlmubntdc`s wns cplrntd`m llatdvlby n`k `c

ontlrdnb wlnj`lssls wlrl fcu`k d` tel klsdm` cr

cplrntdc` cf tel d`tlr`nb ac`trcbs.

[el Xlnal Acrps ac`kuatlk dts nsslssol`t cf

weltelr tel `nàdnb on`nmlol`t systlos

ac`fcro tc mcvlròl`twdkl `nàdnb systlos

rlqudrlol`ts d` naacrknàl wdte FOFDN Qlatdc`

;. Gnslk c` teds nsslssol`t, tel Xlnal Acrps an`prcvdkl rlnsc`ngbl nssurnàl tent dts `nàdnb

on`nmlol`t systlos nrl d` acopbdnàl wdte tel

nppbdangbl prcvdsdc`s cf tel FOFDN Qlatdc` ; n`k

COG Adraubnr N->7= fcr FT 7884.

Nnrc` Q. ]dbbdnos, Kdrlatcr

@cvloglr >6, 7884

[econs Glbbnoy

Natd`m Aedlf Fd`nàdnb Cfialr

@cvloglr >6, 7884


41/118

1; [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW


Acrps d`tlr`nb ac`trcb prcmrno. ûnrtlrby sl`dcr

nsslssol`t tlno olltd`ms oc`dtcrlk prcmrlss

tcwnrk acopbltdc` cf tel pnst sanb ylnr nukdt

rlacool`kntdc`s fcr tel nmlàys sdm`dan`tkladlàdls. Klpnrtol`t n`k cfial elnks

tercumecut tel nmlày ac`kuatlk rdsj nsslssol`ts

fcr teldr gusd`lss nrlns kurd`m FT 7884 n`k

dkl`tdlk `c ontlrdnb wlnj`lssls. Furtelr, tel

klpnrtol`t n`k cfial elnks prlpnrlk n`ùnb

nssurnàl stntlol`ts nttlstd`m tc tel nklqunay

cf d`tlr`nb ac`trcbs n`k dkl`tdlk `c ontlrdnb

wlnj`lssls wdted` teldr nrlns. D` nkkdtdc`, tel

Cfial cf tel D`splatcr Ml`lrnb ac`kuatlk rlvdlws,

nukdts, d`vlstdmntdc`s, n`k lvnbuntdc`s kurd`m teds

sanb ylnr.

[el n`ùnb nssurnàl stntlol`t c` pnml 11 ds

ac`sdstl`t wdte tel n`ùnb `nàdnb stntlol`t

nukdt rlpcrt.

Quoonry

Wlaldvd`m n` u`qunbdlk (abln`) `nàdnb nukdt

cpd`dc` c` dts `nàdnb stntlol`ts fcr FT 7884,ns d` tel pnst twc sanb ylnrs, ds n sdm`dan`t

naedlvlol`t fcr teds nmlày. Cur d`tlr`nb ac`trcbs

n`k `nàdnb on`nmlol`t systlos ollt FOFDN

n`k ctelr rlmubntcry cgilatdvls. Dt ds wdte mrlnt

prdkl tent tel nmlày sugodts dts n`ùnb nssurnàl

stntlol`t c` acopbdnàl.

Bn`munml [rnd`d`m, Xnrnmuny


42/118

[eds pnml wns d`tl`tdc`nbby blft gbn`j.


43/118


44/118


Xlrfcronàl Qlatdc`

Nmlày Xlrfcronàl

8

D`trckuatdc`

D` FT 7884, Xlnal Acrps fcauslk c` trn`sbntd`m tel

`lw Qtrntlmda Xbn` d`tc natdc`. [el nmlày wns rl-

l`lrmdzlk nt nbb blvlbs tc naedlvl tel terll acrl mcnbs

cf tel nmlày, d` pnrtdaubnr gy strl`mtel`d`m tel

acbbngcrntdc`, acoou`dantdc`, n`k pnrt`lrsedps

wdte tel acu`trdls d` wedae Vcbu`tllrs slrvl. D`

n` l`vdrcòl`t cf rlscural aenbbl`mls n`k ctelr

lxtlr`nb ac`strnd`ts, tel nmlày nbsc strcvl tc

arlntl llatdvl on`nmlol`t olaen`dsos n`k

suppcrt fcr Vcbu`tllrs.

[el nmlày olt 71 cf tel 16 olnsurngbl plrfcr-

onàl d`kdantcrs fcr FT 7884 kul tc tel klkdantlk

wcrj cf tel Vcbu`tllrs n`k tel stn nrcu`k tel

wcrbk wec suppcrt telo. Cf tel >1 d`kdantcrs

welrl plrfcronàl wns `ct olt, ldmet naedlvlk

sugstn`tdnb rlsubts. [wc oc`dtcrd`m d`kdantcrs nbsc

naedlvlk sugstn`tdnb rlsubts n`k mnvl tel nmlày

`lw gnslbd`l kntn d` crklr tc slt futurl tnrmlts.

Qtntus cf FT 7884 Xlrfcronàl Olnsurls

FT 7884 ds tel rst ylnr tel nmlày ds rlpcrtd`m c`

tel `lw slt cf plrfcronàl mcnbs n`k d`kdantcr

tnrmlts cutbd`lk d` tel Xlnal Acrps FT 7884

78>; Qtrntlmda Xbn`. Cvlrnbb, tel nmlày naedlvlk

suaalss d` fcur cf tel vl strntlmda mcnbs, n`k olt cr

lxallklk tnrmlts d` 6; plral`t cf tel 16 plrfcronàl

d`kdantcrs.7[el n`nbysds cf tel d`kdantcrs gy plrfcr-

onàl mcnb ds prcvdklk d` teds Nmlày Xlrfcronàl

Qlatdc`. [el nmlày wdbb ac`tdùl tc lxnod`l n`k

ec`l dts plrfcronàl on`nmlol`t systlo d` FT

78>8 tc glst olnsurl n`k rlpcrt c` dts wcrj.

[el aenrt glbcw prlsl`ts tel nmlàys FT 7884

naedlvlol`ts ns olnsurlk gy plrfcronàl mcnbs

n`k d`kdantcrs.

7[el nmlày lstngbdselk suaalss d` n strntlmda mcnb gy naedlvd`mtnrmlts d` twc-tedrks cf tel plrfcronàl d`kdantcrs u`klr

lnae strntlmda mcnb.

XLWFCWON@AL MCNB D`kdantcrs Wlnaelk

>.>.> L`surl tel lfflatdvl`lss cf d`-acu`try prcmrnos 1 7

>.7.> L`surl tel lfflatdvl`lss cf d`-acu`try trnd`d`m 1 1

>.1.>Dàrlnsl tel lfflatdvl`lss cf sjdbbs trn`sflr tc ecstacu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k acoou`dtdls ; 1

7.>.>[el wcrj n`k bdfl lxplrdlàls cf Vcbu`tllrs d`-acu`try prcoctlecst acu`try `ntdc`nb blnr`d`m ngcut Nolrdan`s 1 7

1.>.>Vcbu`tllrs senrl teldr d`-acu`try lxplrdlàls wdte fnodby,frdl`ks, n`k tel Nolrdan` pugbda 1 7

1.>.7Dàrlnsl rltur`lk Xlnal Acrps Vcbu`tllrs aubturnb cutrlnaetc tel Nolrdan` pugbda tercume Xlnal Acrps prcmrnos 7 >

;.>.>

Wlarudt Vcbu`tllrs wec gnbnàl tel `llklk on`pcwlrn`k tlae`danb `llks nt pcsts wdte tel nvndbngbl nppbdan`tpccb n`k dts sjdbbs

7 7


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Xlrfcronàl Qlatdc`

XLWFCWON@AL MCNB D`kdantcrs Wlnaelk

;.>.7On`nml Vcbu`tllr rlarudtol`t fuàtdc`s d` n` lfflatdvl n`klfadl`t on``lr 7 >

;.7.>Wlarudtol`t n`k Vcbu`tllr pbnalol`t lffcrts rllat telkdvlrsdty cf Nolrdan`s 7 7

.> Lènàl tel snflty n`k slaurdty cf Vcbu`tllrs ; >

.7Xrcvdkl qunbdty olkdanb n`k ol`tnb elnbte slrvdals tctrnd`lls n`k Vcbu`tllrs 1 1

Xrcvdkl lfflatdvl n`k rlspc`sdvl `nàdnb on`nmlol`t tentnaaurntlby rllats kcolstda n`k cvlrslns cplrntdc`s 7 8

[C[NB D@KDAN[CWQ 16 71

Gusd`lss Vcbu`tllr, Oc`mcbdn


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Xlrfcronàl Qlatdc`

N`ùnb Xlrfcronàl Wlsubts

8

Qtrntlmda Mcnb >9 Lènàl tel anpnadty cf ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k

acoou`dtdls tc ollt teldr sjdbb `llks.

D` crklr tc lènàl tel anpnadty cf ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k acoou`dtdls, tel nmlày oustrst wcrj wdte tel ecst acu`try tc dkl`tdfy dts `llks. [c kc teds, tel nmlày oust envl cpl` acoou`dantdc`

n`k n pcsdtdvl wcrjd`m rlbntdc`sedp nt nbb blvlbswdte tel ecst acu`try mcvlròl`ts, pnrt`lr crmn`dzntdc`s,

acoou`dtdls, n `k acu`tlrpnrts.

[el prcilat frnolwcrj n`k natdvdtdls nrl klsdm`lk, d` acbbngcrntdc` wdte `ntdc`nb spc`scrd`m nmlàdls, tc ollt

tel klvlbcpol`t `llks cf tel acu`try. Nkkdtdc`nbby, ùolrcus arcss-auttd`m d`dtdntdvls nrl d`tlmrntlk d`tc nbb

slatcrs, ns npprcprdntl, n`k nbbcw fcr nmdbdty d` rlacm`dzd`m sedfts d` sjdbbs `llklk c` tel mrcu`k. Kurd`m tel

tdol ecrdzc` cf teds Qtrntlmda Xbn`, tel nmlày wdbb pbnal mrlntlr nttl`tdc` c` tel l`vdrcòl`tnb, lkuantdc`nb,

n`k fcck slaurdty dssuls tent nrl ardtdanbby dopcrtn`t n`k d`tlrrlbntlk tc nkkrlssd`m tel gnsda klvlbcpol`t

dssuls d` tel acu`trdls slrvlk gy Xlnal Acrps. Càl acu`try `llks nrl dkl`tdlk, tel nmlày oust prcvdkl

npprcprdntl Vcbu`tllrs wec nrl trnd`lk tc llatdvlby gudbk d`kdvdkunb n`k crmn`dzntdc`nb anpnadty tercume teltrn`sflr cf sjdbbs. [eus, dt ds lssl`tdnb tc prcvdkl Vcbu`tllrs wdte nklquntl bn`munml, aubturnb, tlae`danb, n`k

anpnadty-gudbkd`m t rnd`d`m.

[ercumecut tel ylnr, Xlnal Acrps pcsts acbblat kltndblk qunbdtntdvl n`k qun`tdtntdvl kntn frco nbb Vcbu`tllrs

ngcut teldr natdvdtdls vdn tel Vcbu`tllr rlpcrtd`m tccb, n` lblatrc`da kntn on`nmlol`t systlo. Lnae Vcbu`tllr

rlpcrts c` eds/elr natdvdtdls n`k tel cutacols, wdte tel cgilatdvls d` tel slatcr-splada prcilats. Olnsurd`m

ecst acu`try anpnadty gudbkd`m ds n onicr natdvdty wdted` lnae prcilat n`k Vcbu`tllrs rlpcrt c` telsl rlsubts d`

tel rlpcrtd`m tccb.

Nkkdtdc`nbby, tel Xlnal Acrps ds ac`kuatd`m lbk lvnbuntdc`s tc nsslss Xlnal Acr ps suaalss d` trn`sflrrd`m

`llklk sjdbbs tc, n`k gudbkd`m tel anpnadty cf, ecst acu`try `ntdc`nbs. [el lvnbuntdc`s dkl`tdfy d` went wnyn`k tc went klmrll sjdbbs trn`sflr n`k anpnadty gudbkd`m caaur ns Vcbu`tllrs wcrj nbc`msdkl teldr ecst acu`try

acu`tlrpnrts n`k acoou`dty ologlrs.

Cutacol Mcnbs9

>.> Acu`try prcmrnos fubbb ecst acu`try sjdbb `llks.

>.7 Vcbu`tllrs envl tel acopltlàdls `lalssnry tc dopblol`t n acu`try prcmrno.

>.1 Ecst acu`try d`kdvdkunbs, crmn`dzntdc`s, n`k acoou`dtdls kloc`strntl n` lènàlk anpnadty tc ollt

teldr cw` `llks.

Xlrfcronàl Mcnb >.>.>9

L`surl tel llatdvl`lss cf d`-acu`try prcmrnos.


47/118

;8 [EL XLNAL ACWXQ XLWFCWON@AL N@K NAAC\@[NGDBD[T WLXCW[ FDQANB TLNW

Xlrfcronàl Qlatdc`

Nmlày Blvlb Xlrfcronàl D`kdantcrs9

Xlrfcronàl D`kdantcrs >.>.> FT 84 [nrmlt FT 84 Wlsubt

n. Xlral`tnml cf prcilat pbn`s olltd`m tel lxprlsslk `llks cf tel ecstacu`try 5 oc`tes

Wlsubts n`k N`nbysds9

N wlbb-klsdm`lk klvlbcpol`t prcmrno secubk dàbukl natdvl pnrtdadpntdc` n`k acbbngcrntdc` c` tel pnrt

cf ecst acu`try nmlày spc`scrs. [eds prnatdal ds tel fcu`kntdc` cf Xlnal Acrps wcrj, glmd``d`m wdte tel

d`vdtntdc` frco tel ecst acu`try tc Xlnal Acrps tc wcrj wdte telo n`k ac`tdùd`m tercume tel acoou`dty-

gnslk pnrtdadpntcry nsslssol`ts cf nsslts n`k `llks wdte bcan b pnrt`lrs.

Nt tel glmd``d`m cf tel sanb ylnr, Xlnal Acrps pcsts rlpcrtlk n tctnb cf 78; prcilats wcrbkwdkl. Cf tecsl,

4= plral`t rlpcrt tent tel pbn`s rllat tel klvlbcpol`t `llks cf tel acu`try, teus lxallkd`m tel tnrmlt. [el

rlnsc`s fcr naedlvd`m teds edme ùoglr nrl twcfcbk9 rst, rlmdc`nb on`nmlol`t lopensdzlk tc tel lbk tel

dopcrtnàl cf acopbltd`m tel prcilat kcauol`tntdc`, n`k slac`k, tel nmlày prcvdklk trnd`d`m n`k tlae`danb

nssdstnàl tc prcilat on`nmlrs n`k ctelr stn c` wnys tc naedlvl acopbdnàl wdte tel Xlnal Acrps npprcnae

tc pnrtdadpntcry klvlbcpol`t fcr anpnadty gudbkd`m. D` Numust 7885, tel nmlày rlvdlwlk nbb prcilat pbn`s

n`k dkl`tdlk tecsl tent rlqudrlk n ocrl kltndblk lxpbn`ntdc` cf tel ac`subtntdc` prcalss wdte ecst acu`try

pnrt`lrs. [ercumecut tel ylnr, elnkqunrtlrs tlae`danb stn wcrjlk wdte Xlnal Acrps cvlrslns stn tc gcte

doprcvl tel ac`subtntdvl prcalss n`k doprcvl tel

peace corps performance and accountability report 2009

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