peace corps tanzania welcome book | july 2008

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Tanzania Welcome Book | July 2008

1/107

ROG \GF@G @KX\P ^GA@KCGP ]KW RKR F J T F J M F

F \ G F @ G @ K X \ P \ W H A M @ F R M K J

E K X J G ^ U K A W J R G G X P

D u a y 8 < < ?


2/107


3/107


4/107

jggb bgbm`ftgb Ukaujtggrs wok wmaa wkri tkwfrb prgvgjtmjn

kr cmtmnftmjn tog geeg`ts ke toms bmsgfsg. ]ku wmaa rg`gmvg

spg`mfamzgb trfmjmjn mj okw toms `fj hg bkjg.

]kur wkri wmaa hg òfaagjnmjn, mj pfrt hg`fusg ke tog jfturg

ke wkrimjn mj f bgvgakpmjn `kujtry. ]ku wmaa jkt hg fhag tk

fòmgvg faa toft yku okpg. Iggp ykur gxpg`tftmkjs akw fjb

ykur okpgs omno fjb hg surg tk iggp fj kpgj cmjb!

Fs yku prgpfrg ekr bgpfrturg fjb tog nrfjb fbvgjturg fogfb,

M urng yku tk tfig `frg ke faa kutstfjbmjn pgrskjfa, f`fbgcm`,fjb prkegssmkjfa mssugs prmkr tk agfvmjn. Kj`g mj Rfjzfjmf, yku

wmaa hg husy fbfptmjn tk tog rmnkrs ke trfmjmjn, f jgw ùaturg,

fjb jgw ekkbs fjb wmaa wfjt tk hg fhag tk `kj`gjtrftg kj

togsg jgw gxpgrmgj`gs. Bkjt agt prkhagcs fjb kutstfjbmjn

`kj`grjs mj tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs mjtgregrg.

^g ofvg f nrgft nrkup ke Ukaujtggrs ogrg, fs wgaa fs f

bgbm`ftgb \gf`g @krps stfee rgfby tk fssmst yku mj fbfptmjn tk

\gf`g @krps ameg fjb ykur wkri mj Rfjzfjmf. ^g akki ekrwfrb

tk wga`kcmjn yku fjb wkrimjn wmto yku ogrg mj Rfjzfjmf!

\ftrmì \rkbgj

@kujtry Bmrg`tkr


5/107

RF H A G K E @ K J R G J R P

Cfp ke Rfjzfjmf

F ^ga`kcg Agttgr 6

\gf`g @krps/Rfjzfjmf Omstkry fjb \rknrfcs >

Omstkry ke tog \gf`g @krps mj Rfjzfjmf >

Omstkry fjb Euturg ke \gf`g @krps\rknrfccmjn mj Rfjzfjmf >-6

Xgskur`gs ekr Eurtogr Mjekrcftmkj 6=

Amvmjn @kjbmtmkjs fjb Ukaujtggr Amegstyag 87

@kccujm`ftmkjs 87-8>

Okusmjn fjb Pmtg Ak`ftmkj 8>-8?

Amvmjn Faakwfj`g fjb Ckjgy Cfjfngcgjt 8?-8=

Ekkb fjb Bmgt 8=-06

\kssmhag Xgamnmkus Mssugs ekr Ukaujtggrs >6->0

\kssmhag Mssugs ekr Ukaujtggrs ^mto Bmsfhmamtmgs >0


7/107

Ergqugjtay Fsigb Vugstmkjs >7

^ga`kcg Agttgrs Erkc Rfjzfjmf Ukaujtggrs ?6

\f`imjn Amst =6

\rg-bgpfrturg @og`iamst ==

@kjtf`tmjn \gf`g @krps Ogfbqufrtgrs 6


8/107


9/107

\GF@G @KX\P/RFJTFJMF

O M PRKX] FJB \XKNXFCPOmstkry ke tog \gf`g @krps mj Rfjzfjmf

\gf`g @krps Ukaujtggrs emrst frrmvgb mj Rfjzfjmf (togj

`faagb Rfjnfjymif) mj 6=58. Pmj`g togj, fpprkxmcftgay 8,


10/107

bmeegrgj`g. Kur prkdg`ts frg mj frgfs wogrg wg `fj pafy f

`ftfaytm` kr ckbga-humabmjn rkag womag cggtmjn Rfjzfjmfs rgfa,

mbgjtmemgb jggbs. Rous, kur prkdg`ts mj gbu`ftmkj, ogfato, fjbtog gjvmrkjcgjt ofvg tog pktgjtmfa tk cfig f rgfa bmeegrgj`g

mj Rfjzfjmf. Kur ekùs kj ykuto, pfrtmùafray mj tog frgfs

ke gjvmrkjcgjtfa gbu`ftmkj, gcpkwgrcgjt ke nmras, fjb

OMU/FMBP prgvgjtmkj fjb `frg, sgrvgs kur kvgrfaa `kujtry

togcg, fs mt gcpkwgrs ykujn pgkpag tk tfig nrgftgr `kjtrka

ke togmr amvgs fjb tk hg rgspkjsmhag, f`tmvg cgchgrs ke togmr

`kccujmtmgs.

Rog gbu`ftmkj prkdg`t `kjtmjugs tk pafy f `rmtm`fa rkag mj

cfto fjb s`mgj`g gbu`ftmkj hy sgrvmjn stubgjts fjb tgfògrs

mj sòkkas, pfrtmùafray nmras sòkkas fjb rurfa sòkkas. ^g

gj`kurfng kut-ke-àfssrkkc mjmtmftmvgs hy prkvmbmjn rgskur`gs

fjb trfmjmjn kppkrtujmtmgs ekr ykuto agfbgrsomp fjb f`tmvmsc

hy gcpakymjn pggr gbu`ftmkj ckbgas. Mj Dfjufry 8


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12/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P6>.

Rog òmge gxgùtmvg ke Rfjzfjmf ms f prgsmbgjt, ùrrgjtay

Dfifyf Imiwgtg, wok ms gag`tgb hy pkpuafr vktg tk f emvg-ygfr

tgrc. Rog prgsmbgjt fppkmjts f vm`g prgsmbgjt, prmcg cmjmstgr,

fjb `fhmjgt. Rfjzfjmf ofs f ujm`fcgrfa Jftmkjfa Fssgchay

wmto 822 cgchgrs, 65= ke wokc frg gag`tgb hy pkpuafr vktg

tk tgrcs ke emvg ygfrs. Rog rgst ke tog cgchgrs frg gag`tgb hy

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P62


17/107

tog Jftmkjfa Fssgchay, frg fppkmjtgb hy tog prgsmbgjt, kr smt

hy vmrtug ke hgmjn `kccmssmkjgrs ke tog `kujtrys rgnmkjs. Rog

cfmjafjb ms bmvmbgb mjtk 8< rgnmkjs, Tfjzmhfrs Wjnudf Msafjb msbmvmbgb mjtk torgg rgnmkjs, fjb Tfjzmhfrs \gchf Msafjb ms spamt

mjtk twk rgnmkjs.

G`kjkcy

Rog g`kjkcy ke Rfjzfjmf ms prmcfrmay fnrmùaturfa. Fhkut

?< pgr`gjt ke tog g`kjkcm`faay f`tmvg pkpuaftmkj ms gjnfngbmj efrcmjn, fjb fnrmùaturfa prkbu`ts f``kujt ekr fhkut ?7

pgr`gjt ke fjjufa gxpkrts. Rog `kujtry ms tog wkrabs afrngst

prkbu`gr ke àkvgs. Ktogr prkbu`ts mjàubg tgf, `keegg, `fsogw

juts, smsfa, tmchgr, fjb `kttkj. Mj rg`gjt ygfrs, tog cmjmjn

mjbustry ofs bgvgakpgb smnjmem`fjtay, wmto nkab, tfjzfjmtg,

fjb bmfckjbs prkvmbmjn dkhs fjb mj`kcg. Rog cfjuef`turmjn

sg`tkr ms scfaa fjb nrkwmjn sakway.

^mto pgr `fpmtf mj`kcg ft fj gstmcftgb $8>< f ygfr mj

8


18/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P65

Rog pkpuaftmkj ke Rfjzfjmf ms gstmcftgb tk hg `aksg tk 08

cmaamkj, nmvmjn tog `kujtry f pkpuaftmkj bgjsmty ke 6


19/107

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F 6>

Gagvftmkj fjb bmstfj`g erkc tog sgf `kjtrka tog àmcftg ke

Rfjzfjmf. Rog cfmjafjb `kfst fakjn tog Mjbmfj K`gfj ms

wfrc fjb trkpm`fa, wmto tgcpgrfturgs fvgrfnmjn ?< bgnrggsEforgjogmt fjb fjjufa rfmjefaa rfjnmjn erkc 0< tk 77 mjògs.

Rog mjafjb paftgfu ms okt fjb bry, wmto fjjufa rfmjefaa

fvgrfnmjn fs amttag fs 8< mjògs. Rog sgcm-tgcpgrftg omnoafjbs

mj tog jkrtogfst fjb skutowgst rg`gmvg ckrg wftgr fjb `fj

ngt qumtg òmaay.


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21/107

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F 6=

XGPKWX@GP EKX

EWXROGX MJEKXCFRMKJEkaakwmjn ms f amst ke wghsmtgs ekr fbbmtmkjfa mjekrcftmkj fhkut

tog \gf`g @krps fjb Rfjzfjmf fjb tk `kjjg`t yku tk rgturjgb

Ukaujtggrs fjb ktogr mjvmtggs. \agfsg iggp mj cmjb toft

fatokuno wg try tk cfig surg faa togsg amjis frg f`tmvg fjb

ùrrgjt, wg `fjjkt nufrfjtgg mt.

F jktg ke `futmkj4Fs yku sure tog Mjtgrjgt, hg fwfrg toft yku

cfy emjb huaagtmj hkfrbs fjb òft rkkcs mj womò pgkpag frg

ergg tk gxprgss kpmjmkjs fhkut tog \gf`g @krps hfsgb kj

togmr kwj gxpgrmgj`gs, mjàubmjn `kccgjts hy toksg wok

wgrg ujofppy wmto togmr òkm`g tk sgrvg mj tog \gf`g @krps.

Rogsg kpmjmkjs frg jkt toksg ke tog \gf`g @krps kr tog W.P.

nkvgrjcgjt, fjb wg okpg yku wmaa iggp mj cmjb toft jk twk

pgkpag gxpgrmgj`g togmr sgrvm`g mj tog sfcg wfy.

Ngjgrfa Mjekrcftmkj Fhkut Rfjzfjmf

www.`kujtrywftò.`kc

Kj toms smtg, yku `fj agfrj fjytomjn erkc woft tmcg mt ms mj Bfr

gs Pfaffc tk okw tk `kjvgrt erkc tog bkaafr tk tog Rfjzfjmfjsomaamjn.

www.stftg.nkv

Rog W.P. Ptftg Bgpfrtcgjts wghsmtg mssugs hfìnrkujb jktgs

pgrmkbm`faay fhkut `kujtrmgs frkujb tog wkrab. Emjb Rfjzfjmf

fjb agfrj ckrg fhkut mts sk`mfa fjb pkamtm`fa omstkry.

www.psr.iggag.f`.ui/keem`mfa.otc

Roms smtg mjàubgs amjis tk faa tog keem`mfa smtgs ekr nkvgrjcgjts

wkrabwmbg.


22/107

www.ngknrfpoy.fhkut.`kc/amhrfry/cfps/hamjbgx.otc

Roms kjamjg wkrab ftafs mjàubgs cfps fjb ngknrfpom`fa

mjekrcftmkj, fjb gfò `kujtry pfng `kjtfmjs amjis tkktogr smtgs, suò fs tog Amhrfry ke @kjnrgss, toft `kjtfmj

`kcprgogjsmvg omstkrm`fa, sk`mfa, fjb pkamtm`fa hfìnrkujb.

www.`yhgrsòkkahus.uj.krn/mjekjftmkj/mjek.fsp

Roms Wjmtgb Jftmkjs smtg faakws yku tk sgfrò ekr stftmstm`fa

mjekrcftmkj ekr cgchgr stftgs ke tog WJ.

www.wkrabmjekrcftmkj.`kc

Roms smtg prkvmbgs fj fbbmtmkjfa skur`g ke ùrrgjt fjb

omstkrm`fa mjekrcftmkj fhkut `kujtrmgs frkujb tog wkrab.

@kjjg`t ^mto Xgturjgb Ukaujtggrs fjb Ktogr Mjvmtggs

www.rp`v.krn

Roms ms tog smtg ke tog Jftmkjfa \gf`g @krps Fssk`mftmkj,

`kcprmsgb ke rgturjgb Ukaujtggrs. Kj toms smtg yku `fj emjb

amjis tk faa tog ^gh pfngs ke tog ermgjbs ke nrkups ekr ckst

`kujtrmgs ke sgrvm`g, `kjsmstmjn ke ekrcgr Ukaujtggrs wok

sgrvgb mj toksg `kujtrmgs. Rogrg frg fask rgnmkjfa nrkups wok

ergqugjtay ngt tkngtogr ekr sk`mfa gvgjts fjb ak`fa Ukaujtggr

f`tmvmtmgs. Kr nk strfmnot tk tog Ermgjbs ke Rfjzfjmf smtg4 www.

ektfjzfjmf.krn.

ottp4//www.rp`vwghrmjn.krn

Roms smtg ms ijkwj fs tog Xgturjgb \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr

^gh Xmjn. Hrkwsg tog ^gh rmjn fjb sgg woft ekrcgr

Ukaujtggrs frg sfymjn fhkut togmr sgrvm`g.

www.pgf`g`krpswrmtgrs.krnRoms smtg ms okstgb hy f nrkup ke rgturjgb Ukaujtggr wrmtgrs.

Mt ms f ckjtoay kjamjg puham`ftmkj ke gssfys fjb Ukaujtggr

f``kujts ke togmr \gf`g @krps sgrvm`g.

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P8


23/107

www.tupk.krn

Rog huaagtmj hkfrb okstgb hy toms smtg prkvmbgs fj gfsy wfy tk

`kjjg`t wmto ekrcgr Rfjzfjmf Ukaujtggrs.

Kjamjg Frtm`ags/@urrgjt Jgws Pmtgs Fhkut Rfjzfjmf

www.mppcgbmf.`kc

Jgws fjb rfbmk erkc tog Rfjzfjmfj pgrspg`tmvg

www.toggxprgss.`kc

Pmtg ke f Rfjzfjmfj wggiay puhamsogb mj Gjnamso

Mjtgrjftmkjfa Bgvgakpcgjt Pmtgs

www.ujfmbs.krn

Rokrkuno mjekrcftmkj kj tog FMBP gpmbgcm` erkc tog Dkmjt

Wjmtgb Jftmkjs \rknrfccg kj OMU/FMBP

www.usfmb.nkv/rgnmkjs/fer/`kujtry[mjek/tfjzfjmf.otca

Fj kvgrvmgw ke tog W.P. Fngj`y ekr Mjtgrjftmkjfa

Bgvgakpcgjts prkdg`ts mj Rfjzfjmf

Xg`kccgjbgb Hkkis

6. @omjwgmzu (gb.). Ukm`gs Erkc Rwgjtmgto-@gjtury

Ferm`f4 Nrmkts fjb Rkwj`rmgrs. Hkstkj4 Efhgr fjb

Efhgr, 6=?=.

8. Emtzpftrm`i, Cfry.Akjgay \afjgt4 Rfjzfjmf. Akjgay

\afjgt \uham`ftmkjs, 8


24/107

2. \figjofc, Rokcfs. Rog P`rfchag ekr Ferm`f4 ^omtg

Cfjs @kjqugst ke tog Bfri @kjtmjgjt Erkc 6?>5 tk

6=68. Jgw ]kri4 Xfjbkc Okusg, 6==6.7. ]gfngr, Xkbngr. Rfjzfjmf4 Fj Ferm`fj Gxpgrmcgjt

(8jb rgv. gb.). Pfj Erfj`ms`k4 ^gstvmgw \rgss, 6==6.

Hkkis Fhkut tog Omstkry ke tog \gf`g @krps

6. Okeecfj, Gamzfhgto @khhs.Faa ]ku Jggb ms Akvg4 Rog

\gf`g @krps fjb tog Ppmrmt ke tog 6=5


25/107

7. Igjjgby, Ngrfabmjg (gb.).Erkc tog @gjtgr ke tog

Gfrto4 Ptkrmgs kut ke tog \gf`g @krps. Pfjtf Ckjm`f,

@F4 @akvgr \fri \rgss, 6==6.5. Rokcpsgj, Ckrmtz.Amvmjn \kkr4 F \gf`g @krps

@orkjm`ag. Pgfttag, ^F4 Wjmvgrsmty ke ^fsomjntkj \rgss,

6==> (rgprmjt).

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F 80


26/107


27/107

A M U M JN @KJ BMRMKJP FJB

UK AWJRGG X A M EGPR]AG@kccujm`ftmkjs

Cfma

Egw `kujtrmgs mj tog wkrab keegr tog agvga ke cfma sgrvm`g

`kjsmbgrgb jkrcfa mj tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs. Me yku gxpg`t W.P.

stfjbfrbs ekr cfma sgrvm`g, yku wmaa hg mj ekr skcg erustrftmkj.

Fmrcfma `fj tfig up tk f cmjmcuc ke twk wggis tk frrmvg mj

Rfjzfjmf fjb skcgtmcgs `fj tfig twk wggis kr ckrg tk ngt tk

ykur smtg. Pkcg cfma cfy smcpay jkt frrmvg (ekrtujftgay, toms ms

jkt f ergqugjt k`ùrrgj`g, hut mt bkgs ofppgj). Fbvmsg ykur

efcmay fjb ermgjbs toft cfma bgamvgry `fj hg spkrfbm` fjb togy

sokuab jkt wkrry me togy bk jkt rg`gmvg ykur agttgrs rgnuafray9

fask fbvmsg togc tk juchgr togmr agttgrs ekr trfìmjn purpksgs

fjb tk mjàubg Fmrcfma kj gjvgakpgs.

Kj`g yku hgnmj ykur Ukaujtggr sgrvm`g, yku `fj ofvg cfma

sgjt bmrg`tay tk ykur smtg kr tk tog \gf`g @krps keem`g mj Bfr

gs Pfaffc. Gbu`ftmkj Ukaujtggrs ketgj rg`gmvg cfma torkuno

togmr sòkkas pkst keem`g hkx, womag ktogr Ukaujtggrs usufaay

rgjt f pkst keem`g hkx mj f jgfrhy tkwj. Ckst Ukaujtggrs emjbtoft togmr cfma frrmvgs efstgr wogj mt nkgs bmrg`tay tk togmr smtg.

Burmjn prg-sgrvm`g trfmjmjn, yku wmaa rg`gmvg cfma ft tog \gf`g

@krps trfmjmjn smtg.

Rog fbbrgss ms4

]kur Jfcg, \@R

\gf`g @krps Rrfmjmjn Pmtg

\K Hkx =680

Bfr gs Pfaffc, Rfjzfjmf



28/107

\fìfngs sgjt vmf suref`g cfma jkrcfaay tfig torgg tk smx

ckjtos tk rgfò Rfjzfjmf erkc tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs. \fìfngs

sgjt hy fmr tfig erkc torgg tk gmnot wggis. Ogety buty eggscfy hg mcpksgb kj `grtfmj mtgcs. Fatokuno Ukaujtggrs

`fj ofvg pfìfngs sgjt tk tog \gf`g @krps keem`g mj Bfr gs

Pfaffc, yku frg strkjnay fbvmsgb tk ofvg togc sgjt bmrg`tay

tk ykur smtg. Ekr ykur emrst smx ckjtos ke sgrvm`g, \gf`g @krps/

Rfjzfjmf wmaa pfy tog `kst ke àgfrmjn kjg pfìfng torkuno

ùstkcs fjb ekrwfrbmjn mt tk yku ft ykur smtg (f cfxmcuc

ke 67,


29/107

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F

ofvg gag`trm`mty, sk f afptkp `kcputgr `fj hg f `kjvgjmgj`g,

hut ms `grtfmjay jkt f jg`gssmty. Amcmtgb rgpfmr ef`mamtmgs, tog

pktgjtmfa ekr toget, fjb eau`tuftmjn gag`trm`fa ùrrgjts cfigekr sokrt `kcputgr ameg spfjs. Ckst Ukaujtggrs bk jkt hrmjn

`kcputgrs tk Rfjzfjmf.

F``gss tk tog Mjtgrjgt, g-cfma, fjb wkrb prk`gssmjn ms

`kcckj mj afrngr `mtgs fjb hg`kcmjn mj`rgfsmjnay fvfmafhag mj

tkwjs jftmkjwmbg. @kcputgrs wmto Cm`rksket ^krb fjb Gx`ga,

fs wgaa fs amcmtgb Mjtgrjgt f``gss, frg fvfmafhag ft tog \gf`g

@krps keem`g mj Bfr gs Pfaffc.

Ckst Ukaujtggrs `fj f``gss g-cfma ft agfst kj`g f ckjto,

tokuno f Ukaujtggr cfy, kj k``fsmkj, trfvga tk f jgfrhy tkwj

fjb emjb tog jgtwkri ms jkt euj`tmkjmjn.

Okusmjn fjb Pmtg Ak`ftmkj

Ukaujtggr smtgs rfjng erkc tkwjs mj tog Jkrto jgfr Ckujt

Imamcfjdfrk tk Pkjngf mj tog Pkuto. Jk Ukaujtggrs sgrvg fakjn

tog wgstgrj hkrbgrs wmto Wnfjbf, Hurujbm, Xwfjbf, kr Afig

Rfjnfjymif fjb Um`tkrmf. Ogfato Ukaujtggrs frg fssmnjgb tk

`kccujmtmgs wogrg togrg frg prmcfry fjb sg`kjbfry sòkkas

fjb f ogfato `gjtgr. Gbu`ftmkj Ukaujtggrs frg pkstgb ft kr

jgfr sg`kjbfry sòkkas mj hkto rurfa fjb urhfj smtgs, womaggjvmrkjcgjt Ukaujtggrs wkri mj vmaafng `kccujmtmgs. Rog

bgtgrcmjftmkj ke f Ukaujtggrs smtg ms cfbg burmjn trfmjmjn,

fetgr stfee cgchgrs ofvg ofb fj kppkrtujmty tk cftò fj

mjbmvmbufas strgjntos fjb `fpfhmamtmgs wmto tog jggbs ke tog

okst `kccujmty kr sòkka.

Ukaujtggr okusmjn, womò ms usufaay smcmafr tk toft ke

Rfjzfjmfjs amvmjn mj tog sfcg `kccujmty, ms ngjgrfaay ckbgst

hut `kcekrtfhag. Okusmjn vfrmgs mj smzg, hut faa okusgs frg

cfbg ke gmtogr `gcgjt hakì kr emrgb hrmì wmto tmj kr tmag

rkkes. Okusgs ofvg ft agfst twk rkkcs fjb frg skcgtmcgs

8>


30/107

eurjmsogb wmto f hgb, f tfhag, òfmrs, fjb pkssmhay ktogr

mtgcs. Ukaujtggrs rg`gmvg f sgttamjn-mj faakwfj`g tk fssmst

togc mj khtfmjmjn hfsm` okusgokab mtgcs fjb mj puròfsmjnf `gaa pokjg. Ukaujtggr smtgs frg ak`ftgb fjywogrg erkc f

egw okurs tk f egw bfys erkc Bfr gs Pfaffc. \rkxmcmty tk

tog jgfrgst egaakw \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr vfrmgs erkc smtg

tk smtg. ]kur jgfrgst gxpftrmftg jgmnohkr cmnot hg f Hrmtmso

(Ukaujtfry Pgrvm`g Kvgrsgfs, kr UPK) kr Dfpfjgsg (Dfpfjgsg

Mjtgrjftmkjfa @kkpgrftmkj Fngj`y, kr DM@F) vkaujtggr.

Ukaujtggrs ngjgrfaay frg paf`gb fakjg fjb amvg fakjg, fatokuno

ofvmjn twk Ukaujtggrs ft kjg smtg kr gvgj mj kjg okusg kr

sofrmjn okusmjn wmto f okst `kujtry jftmkjfa ms f pkssmhmamty.

Rog porfsg amvg fakjg cfy hg cmsagfbmjn, okwgvgr. Rfjzfjmf

ofs f `kaag`tmvmst kr nrkup-hfsgb ùaturg, womò cgfjs

Fcgrm`fj `kj`gpts ke prmvf`y fjb pgrskjfa spf`g frg jgmtogr

ujbgrstkkb, jkr fawfys rgspg`tgb. Jgmnohkrokkb òmabrgj

wmaa hg mj fjb kut ke ykur okusg kj f rgnuafr hfsms, fjb fbuat

jgmnohkrs fjb `kaagfnugs wmaa hg pfrt ke ykur bfmay ameg.

Pkcg Ukaujtggrs ofvg gag`trm`mty fjb rujjmjn wftgr, hut tog

qufamty fjb rgamfhmamty ke hkto frg ketgj pkkr. Rogsg sgrvm`gs

hg`kcg s`fr`gr fs smtgs hg`kcg ckrg rurfa9 mj togsg frgfs,

wftgr cfy `kcg erkc f `kccujmty wgaa kr rmvgr, fjb gvgjmjn

amnot ms ketgj amcmtgb tk `fjbags fjb afjtgrjs. ôftgvgr tog`mrùcstfj`gs, mt ms mcpkrtfjt yku rgcfmj eagxmhag womag yku

fbdust tk ykur jgw amegstyag.

Amvmjn Faakwfj`g fjb Ckjgy Cfjfngcgjt

Fs f Ukaujtggr, yku wmaa rg`gmvg f ckbgst hut sueem`mgjt

amvmjn faakwfj`g, pfmb mj Rfjzfjmf somaamjns toft wmaa faakwyku tk amvg ft tog sfcg g`kjkcm` agvga fs ykur Rfjzfjmfj

`kaagfnugs. Jgvgrtogagss, mj cfjy `fsgs, ykur rgcujgrftmkj

wmaa hg nrgftgr tofj ykur `kujtgrpfrts kr supgrvmskrs

sfafry. Rog fckujt ke toms faakwfj`g ms hfsgb kj rgnuafr

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P8?


31/107

survgys ke Ukaujtggrs fjb tog `kst ke amvmjn mj Rfjzfjmf

fjb ms mjtgjbgb tk `kvgr ekkb, utmamtmgs, okusgokab suppamgs,

àktomjn, rg`rgftmkj fjb gjtgrtfmjcgjt, trfjspkrtftmkj,rgfbmjn cftgrmfas, fjb ktogr mj`mbgjtfas. Rog amvmjn faakwfj`g

(ùrrgjtay gqumvfagjt tk fhkut $6?< pgr ckjto) ms pfmb

hm-ckjtoay mjtk Ukaujtggrs ak`fa hfji f``kujts, sk ykur

fhmamty tk cfjfng eujbs wmsgay ms mcpkrtfjt.

]ku wmaa fask rg`gmvg f sgttamjn-mj faakwfj`g, womò mjàubgs

eujbs tk puròfsg f `gaa pokjg, hfsm` okusgokab eurjmsomjns,

imtògj gqumpcgjt, amjgjs fjb ktogr mtgcs tk cfig ykur jgw

okusg f okcg. Rog \gf`g @krps wmaa fask prkvmbg hm`yàgs tk

Ukaujtggrs wok wfjt togc. F ogacgt (prkvmbgb hy tog \gf`g

@krps) cust hg wkrj ft faa tmcgs wogj rmbmjn ykur hm`yàg.

Emjfaay, yku wmaa rg`gmvg f agfvg faakwfj`g ke $82 pgr ckjto

(stfjbfrb mj faa \gf`g @krps `kujtrmgs), pfmb mj ak`fa ùrrgj`y

wmto ykur amvmjn faakwfj`g.

Ukaujtggrs sunngst yku hrmjn `fso kr `rgbmt `frbs ekr vf`ftmkj

trfvga. @rgbmt `frbs frg f``gptgb kjay ft tog ckrg gxpgjsmvg

tkurmst bgstmjftmkjs, hut mt ms pkssmhag tk ngt `fso fbvfj`gs

vmf `rgbmt `frbs (ekr f egg) mj Frusof fjb Bfr gs Pfaffc.

Okwgvgr, iggp mj cmjb toft `rgbmt `frb erfub ms f smnjmem`fjt

prkhagc mj Rfjzfjmf. Ckst stkrgs fjb oktgas wmaa kjay f``gpt

Umsf `frb. Ukaujtggrs wok rgay kj Cfstgr@frb cfy strunnag tkemjb paf`gs tk usg togc.

Ekkb fjb Bmgt

Rog stfpag ekkb mj Rfjzfjmf ms cfmzg (`krj), womò ms prgpfrgb

fs f tomì pkrrmbng `faagb unfam fjb gftgj wmto vgngtfhags kr

hgfjs. Cgft fjb òmìgj frg fackst fawfys fvfmafhag, fjbemso ms pagjtmeua mj tog `kfstfa fjb afig frgfs. Cfjy erumts

fjb vgngtfhags nrkw mj Rfjzfjmf (tokuno jkt faa mtgcs frg

fvfmafhag ygfr-rkujb), fjb wmto f amttag `rgftmvmty, yku sokuab

hg fhag tk gjdky f vfrmgb bmgt. Ckst Ukaujtggrs prgpfrg togmr



32/107

kwj ekkb, fatokuno fetgr hg`kcmjn ckrg efcmamfr wmto togmr

smtgs, skcg Ukaujtggrs omrg skcgkjg tk ogap wmto okusgokab

wkri, mjàubmjn `kkimjn.

Ukaujtggrs wok frg vgngtfrmfj wmaa hg fhag tk gft wgaa mj

Rfjzfjmf fetgr hg`kcmjn efcmamfr wmto ak`fa ekkbs fjb togmr

prgpfrftmkj. Ugnfjs cfy ofvg tk hg eagxmhag tk cggt togmr

jutrmtmkjfa jggbs. Ckst Rfjzfjmfjs frg jkt efcmamfr wmto

vgngtfrmfjmsc fjb jkrcfaay wmaa jkt hg prgpfrgb tk sgrvg f

vgngtfrmfj cgfa me yku frg f nugst mj togmr okcg. (Mt ms f smnj

ke nkkb okspmtfamty tk sgrvg cgft tk kjgs nugsts.) Ukaujtggrs

wok frg vgngtfrmfjs wmaa ketgj hg fsigb woy togy bk jkt gft

cgft. Gvgry Ukaujtggr ofs f bmeegrgjt wfy ke fjswgrmjn toms

qugstmkj. Pkcg smcpay sfy togy bk jkt amig cgft9 skcg sfy

togmr rgamnmkj ofs ruags fhkut cgft (wogtogr toft ms trug kr

jkt)9 fjb skcg sfy togy òkksg jkt tk gft cgft ekr ogfato

rgfskjs. Mj fjy `fsg, f sgjsmtmvg gxpafjftmkj ke ykur bmgtfry

prgegrgj`gs ms amigay tk hg f``gptgb.

Kjg ekrcgr Ukaujtggr keegrs toms fbvm`g kj ofjbamjn smtuftmkjs

mjvkavmjn ekkb4 ôgj f Ukaujtggr ms keegrgb skcg ekkb kr

brmji togy bk jkt amig, togy wmaa ketgj rgeusg mt fjb sfy togy

bk jkt wfjt fjytomjn, kr cfy àfmc togy frg jkt oujnry kr

tomrsty. Rry tk emjb skcgtomjn yku wmaa gft kr brmji fjb tofji

togc ekr mt. Me yku bk jkt amig hggr kr skbf, cfyhg ofvg skcgtgf. Me yku bk jkt amig cgft, ofvg skcg hgfjs kr pktftkgs. ]ku

`fjjkt smcpay rgeusg gvgrytomjn togy wmaa jkt stkp fsimjn

ujtma yku f``gpt skcgtomjn erkc togc. Gjdky woft yku `fj,

fjb hg pkamtg fjb nrf`mkus ekr woft yku `fjjkt tkagrftg.

Rrfjspkrtftmkj

Ukaujtggrs prmcfry ckbg ke akjn-bmstfj`g trfjspkrt ms puham`

husgs. Ekr sokrtgr gxùrsmkjs, Ukaujtggrs usg f bfafbfafkr

f hm`yàg. F bfafbfafms f cmjmhus kr scfaa pmìup truì toft

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P0


33/107

`frrmgs pgkpag fjb nkkbs. (]gs, òmìgjs `kuab gjb up mj ykur

afp!) Husgs fjb bfafbfafs trfvga hgtwggj kr wmtomj tkwjs kj

mrrgnuafr sògbuags (m.g., wogj euaa), sk trfvga mj Rfjzfjmf msjgvgr f prgbm`tfhag feefmr. Cfjy Ukaujtggrs emjb toft mj-`kujtry

trfvga kptmkjs frg kjg ke tog hmnngst bmeemùatmgs togy gj`kujtgr.

ômag togrg frg ckrg husgs fvfmafhag gvgry ygfr, toms `fj cfig

rkfbs gvgj ckrg `rkwbgb fjb bfjngrkus ekr trfvga.

Ngknrfpoy fjb @amcftg

Rfjzfjmf, ak`ftgb mj skutogfstgrj Ferm`f, hkrbgrs Igjyf

fjb Wnfjbf tk tog jkrto9 tog Mjbmfj K`gfj tk tog gfst9

Ckzfchmqug, Cfafwm, fjb Tfchmf tk tog skuto9 fjb Tfmrg,

Hurujbm, fjb Xwfjbf tk tog wgst. Rog `kujtry mjàubgs tog

msafjbs ke Tfjzmhfr mj tog Mjbmfj K`gfj. Rog tktfa frgf ke

Rfjzfjmf ms 0>?,


34/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P08

emeto omnogst pkmjts mj Gfst Ferm`f, rgspg`tmvgay. Rog jkrto ms

fask okcg tk jucgrkus nfcg pfris, mjàubmjn tog Pgrgjngtm

\afmj fjb Jnkrkjnkrk @rftgr, f ^krab Ogrmtfng smtg. Rogsurrkujbmjn frgfs mj tog Nrgft Xmet Ufaagy frg fask pkpuafr

tkurmst bgstmjftmkjs.

Rfjzfjmf `kjtfmjs kr hkrbgrs sgvgrfa mcpkrtfjt afigs. Afig

Cfjyfrf fjb Afig Jftrkj mj tog jkrtogrj mjtgrmkr egfturg

nrgft cmnrftmkjs ke eafcmjnks fjb stujjmjn s`gjgry. Kj tog

jkrtogrj hkrbgr ms Afig Um`tkrmf, tog ckuto ke tog ômtg Jmag

Xmvgr fjb tog ak`ftmkj ke cfdkr `kccgr`mfa emsomjn kpgrftmkjs.

Rk tog wgst amg Afig Rfjnfjymif fjb, efrtogr skuto, Afig

Jyfsf (fask `faagb Afig Cfafwm).

Pk`mfa F`tmvmtmgs

Afrngr tkwjs ketgj ofvg bms`ks fjb hfrs, womò `fj hg`kcg

vgry amvgay kj hkto wggibfys fjb wggigjbs. Rog ckst

`kcckj ekrc ke gjtgrtfmjcgjt ms sk`mfamzmjn wmto ermgjbs

fjb jgmnohkrs. Pkcg Ukaujtggrs vmsmt ktogr Ukaujtggrs kj

wggigjbs fjb okambfys. Fatokuno wg gj`kurfng Ukaujtggrs tk

rgcfmj ft togmr smtgs fs cuò fs pkssmhag mj krbgr tk bgvgakp

rgaftmkjsomps wmto pgkpag mj togmr `kccujmty, wg rg`knjmzg

toft fj k``fsmkjfa trmp tk tog `fpmtfa kr tk vmsmt ermgjbs ms

mcpkrtfjt fs wgaa.

Rfjzfjmf ofs sgvgrfa tgagvmsmkj stftmkjs toft hrkfb`fst

jftmkjwmbg. Rogsg stftmkjs ofvg amcmtgb prknrfccmjn, hut

togy keegr f egw prknrfcs erkc Pkuto Ferm`f, tog Wjmtgb

Ptftgs, fjb Gurkpg. Pftgaamtg tgagvmsmkj ms fvfmafhag mj cfjy

`mtmgs. Rfjzfjmfj rfbmk ms qumtg nkkb me yku frg mj fj frgf toft

rg`gmvgs EC hrkfb`fsts. Ukaujtggrs paf`gb mj rurfa frgfsrgay kj sokrtwfvg rfbmk hrkfb`fsts erkc tog HH@, Ukm`g ke

Fcgrm`f, kr Xfbmk Bgutsòg ^gaaf. Rogrg ms kjg ckbgrj

`mjgcf mj Bfr gs Pfaffc, fjb skcg oktgas fjb hfrs sokw

vmbgks ke Fcgrm`fj kr Gurkpgfj emacs.


35/107


\rkegssmkjfamsc, Brgss, fjb Hgofvmkr

Jkrcs ekr brgss frg cuò ckrg `kjsgrvftmvg mj Rfjzfjmf tofj

mj tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs. Mj tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs, cfjy ke us vmgw kur

àktogs fs f rgeag`tmkj ke kur mjbmvmbufamty9 mj Rfjzfjmf, pgkpag

vmgw kjgs brgss fs f smnj ke rgspg`t ekr ktogrs. Rfjzfjmfjs

bk jkt fpprg`mftg àktogs toft frg bmrty, ofvg okags mj togc,

kr frg tkk rgvgfamjn kr tkk `fsufa. ^gfrmjn suò àktogs

wmaa rgbu`g hkto tog fckujt ke rgspg`t yku nfmj fjb ykur

geeg`tmvgjgss ft wkri. ômag skcg ke ykur `kujtgrpfrts cfy

brgss mj sggcmjnay wkrj kr sofhhy àktogs, toms wmaa hg bug tk

g`kjkcm`s rftogr tofj òkm`g. Rog amigamokkb ms toft togy frg

wgfrmjn togmr hgst. F ekrgmnjgr wok wgfrs rfnngb, ujcgjbgb

àktomjn, okwgvgr, ms amigay tk hg `kjsmbgrgb fj feerkjt.

Fatokuno `kjsmbgrgb efsomkjfhag mj tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs,

f``gsskrmgs amig jksg fjb tkjnug rmjns fjb gfrrmjns kj cgj

frg erkwjgb upkj mj Rfjzfjmf. Roms ms pfrtmùafray trug mj rurfafrgfs. Ukaujtggrs wok f``gsskrmzg mj toms wfy cfy gj`kujtgr

jgnftmvg eggamjns kr eggbhfì erkc tog pgkpag wmto wokc

togy amvg fjb wkri. Roms cmnot hg hg`fusg togy tomji yku frg

nfy (okcksgxufamty ms jkt wmbgay f``gptgb mj Rfjzfjmf) kr

hg`fusg togy tomji yku frg ujprkegssmkjfaay brgssgb.

ôgtogr yku wkri fs f tgfògr, ogfato gbu`ftkr, kr

gjvmrkjcgjtfamst, yku wmaa hg pgr`gmvgb fs f omno-stftus

prkegssmkjfa. ]ku wmaa hg kj buty sgvgj bfys f wggi, 82

okurs f bfy fjb jggb tk cfig gvgry geekrt tk `kjekrc tk tog

hgofvmkr fjb brgss gxpg`tgb ke gbu`ftgb fjb omno-stftus

pgkpag mj ykur sòkka kr `kccujmty. Kjg ke tog bmeemùatmgs ke

emjbmjn ykur paf`g fs f \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr ms emttmjn mjtk

tog ak`fa ùaturg womag cfmjtfmjmjn ykur kwj ùaturfa mbgjtmty

fjb f`tmjn amig f prkegssmkjfa ft tog sfcg tmcg. Mt ms jkt fawfys

fj gfsy smtuftmkj tk rgskavg, hut tog \gf`g @krps wmaa prkvmbg

yku wmto numbgamjgs fjb rg`kccgjbftmkjs.


36/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P02

^krimjn geeg`tmvgay mj fjktogr ùaturg rgqumrgs f `grtfmj agvga

ke sf`rmem`g fjb eagxmhmamty toft `fj hg bmeemùat ekr skcg pgkpag.

Rog \gf`g @krps gxpg`ts Ukaujtggrs tk hgofvg mj f cfjjgrtoft wmaa ekstgr rgspg`t wmtomj togmr `kccujmty kr sòkka fjb

rgeag`t wgaa kj tog \gf`g @krps. Hgofvmkr toft dgkpfrbmzgs

tog \gf`g @krps prknrfc kr ykur pgrskjfa sfegty `fjjkt hg

tkagrftgb fjb `kuab agfb tk fbcmjmstrftmvg sgpfrftmkj f

bg`msmkj hy tog \gf`g @krps tk tgrcmjftg ykur sgrvm`g. Me yku

ofvg rgsgrvftmkjs fhkut ykur fhmamty kr wmaamjnjgss tk cfig

togsg f``kcckbftmkjs, yku sokuab rggvfauftg ykur bg`msmkjtk hg`kcg f Ukaujtggr.

\grskjfa Pfegty

Ckrg mjekrcftmkj fhkut tog \gf`g @krps fpprkfò tk sfegty

ms `kjtfmjgb mj tog Ogfato @frg fjb Pfegty òfptgr, hut mt

ms fj mcpkrtfjt mssug fjb `fjjkt hg kvgrgcpofsmzgb. Fsstftgb mj tog Ukaujtggr Ofjbhkki, hg`kcmjn f \gf`g @krps

Ukaujtggr gjtfmas `grtfmj sfegty rmsis. Amvmjn fjb trfvgamjn

mj fj ujefcmamfr gjvmrkjcgjt (ketgjtmcgs fakjg), ofvmjn f

amcmtgb ujbgrstfjbmjn ke ak`fa afjnufng fjb ùaturg, fjb

hgmjn pgr`gmvgb fs wgaa-kee frg skcg ke tog ef`tkrs toft `fj

put f Ukaujtggr ft rmsi. Cfjy Ukaujtggrs gxpgrmgj`g vfrymjn

bgnrggs ke ujwfjtgb fttgjtmkj fjb ofrfsscgjt. \gtty togetsfjb hurnafrmgs frg jkt uj`kcckj, fjb mj`mbgjts ke poysm`fa

fjb sgxufa fssfuat `fj k`ùr hut frg rfrg. Ckst Ukaujtggrs

`kcpagtg togmr twk ygfrs ke sgrvm`g wmtokut pgrskjfa sgùrmty

mj`mbgjts. Rog \gf`g @krps ofs gstfhamsogb prk`gburgs fjb

pkam`mgs bgsmnjgb tk ogap Ukaujtggrs rgbu`g togmr rmsis fjb

gjofj`g togmr sfegty fjb sgùrmty. Rogsg prk`gburgs fjb

pkam`mgs, mj fbbmtmkj tk sfegty trfmjmjn, wmaa hg prkvmbgb kj`g

yku frrmvg mj Rfjzfjmf. Ft tog sfcg tmcg, yku frg gxpg`tgb tk

tfig rgspkjsmhmamty ekr ykur kwj sfegty fjb wgaa-hgmjn.


37/107


Xgwfrbs fjb Erustrftmkjs

Fatokuno tog pktgjtmfa ekr dkh sftmsef`tmkj mj Rfjzfjmf ms vgry

omno, amig faa Ukaujtggrs, yku cfy gj`kujtgr erustrftmkjs.

\gr`gptmkjs ke tmcg, stftus, prmvf`y, prktk`ka, fjb geem`mgj`y

frg ketgj vgry bmeegrgjt erkc toksg mj Fcgrm`f. Rog afì ke

hfsm` mjerfstru`turg `fj hg òfaagjnmjn, fjb okst fngj`mgs bk

jkt fawfys prkvmbg gxpg`tgb suppkrt mj f tmcgay cfjjgr.

Rfjzfjmfjs vmgws ke Fcgrm`fjs ketgj `kcg erkc tog

tgagvmsmkj sokws, ckvmgs, kr pkp stfrs togy sgg kr ogfr. Rogyngjgrfaay pgr`gmvg Fcgrm`fjs fs hgmjn vgry rmò, sk yku frg

amigay tk hg fsigb ekr ckjgy kj f rgnuafr hfsms. Rog wfy

Fcgrm`fj wkcgj hgofvg fjb frg trgftgb mj kur ùaturg ms fask

fj frgf ke `kjsmbgrfhag ùrmksmty fjb surprmsg tk Rfjzfjmfjs.

@kjerkjtmjn togsg mssugs ms pfrt ke woft cfigs tog \gf`g

@krps gxpgrmgj`g sk spg`mfa. Fatokuno hrmbnmjn `rkss-ùaturfa

bmeegrgj`gs wmaa pktgjtmfaay hg tog ofrbgst tomjn yku gvgr bk, mtms fask amigay tk hg kjg ke tog ckst euaemaamjn.

Mt ms f spg`mfa tmcg tk hg f \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr mj Rfjzfjmf.

^mto tog bgvfstftmjn FMBP gpmbgcm` brfcftm`faay feeg`tmjn

faa sg`tkrs ke Rfjzfjmfj sk`mgty, ykur geekrts mj wkrimjn wmto

ykuto fjb `kccujmty cgchgrs wmaa hg ckrg mcpkrtfjt tofj

ft fjy ktogr tmcg mj \gf`g @krps/Rfjzfjmfs omstkry. ]ku wmaa

hg nmvgj f nrgft bgfa ke rgspkjsmhmamty fjb mjbgpgjbgj`g mj

ykur wkri pgrofps ckrg tofj mj fjy ktogr dkh yku ofvg

ofb kr wmaa ofvg. ]ku wmaa ketgj jggb tk cktmvftg ykursgae fjb

ktogrs wmto amttag numbfj`g erkc supgrvmskrs. ]ku cmnot wkri

ekr ckjtos wmtokut sggmjn fjy vmsmhag mcpf`t erkc, kr wmtokut

rg`gmvmjn eggbhfì kj, ykur wkri. Bgvgakpcgjt ms f sakw

prk`gss. ]ku cust pkssgss tog sgae-`kjembgj`g, pftmgj`g, fjb

vmsmkj tk `kjtmjug wkrimjn tkwfrb akjn-tgrc nkfas wmtokut

sggmjn mccgbmftg rgsuats. Jgvgrtogagss, ckst Ukaujtggrs


38/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P05

agfvg Rfjzfjmf eggamjn togy ofvg nfmjgb cu`o ckrg tofj togy

sf`rmem`gb burmjn togmr sgrvm`g. Me yku frg fhag tk cfig tog

`kccmtcgjt tk mjtgnrftg mjtk ykur `kccujmty fjb wkri ofrb,ykur sgrvm`g ms surg tk hg f ameg-fatgrmjn gxpgrmgj`g.


39/107


J K R G P


40/107


41/107

\GF@G @KX\P RXFMJ MJN

Kvgrvmgw ke \rg-Pgrvm`g Rrfmjmjn

Rrfmjmjn ms fj gssgjtmfa pfrt ke \gf`g @krps

sgrvm`g. Agfrjmjn tk amvg fjb wkri mj f jgw ùaturg fjb

gjvmrkjcgjt `fj hg qumtg òfaagjnmjn. Rog nkfa ke prg-sgrvm`g

trfmjmjn ms tk nmvg yku gjkuno simaas fjb mjekrcftmkj tk faakw

yku tk amvg fjb wkri geeg`tmvgay mj Rfjzfjmf.

Rog emvg cfdkr `kcpkjgjts ke trfmjmjn frg tgòjm`fa simaas,

`rkss-ùaturfa fbfptftmkj, afjnufng, pgrskjfa ogfato, fjb

sfegty fjb sgùrmty, womò frg prgsgjtgb mj fj mjtgnrftgb

cfjjgr. ]ku wmaa amvg wmto f Rfjzfjmfj efcmay fjb mjtgrf`t

bfmay wmto Rfjzfjmfjs burmjn ckst ke ykur trfmjmjn. ]ku

wmaa fask ofvg kppkrtujmtmgs tk wkri wmto fjb agfrj erkc

Rfjzfjmfjs mj rgfa-ameg gxpgrmgj`gs. Gbu`ftmkj Ukaujtggrswmaa spgjb torgg wggis ft fj mjtgrjsomp sòkka jgfr togmr

okst efcmays okcg. Gjvmrkjcgjtfa Ukaujtggrs wmaa ofvg tog

kppkrtujmty tk agfrj bmrg`tay erkc efrcgrs mj tog vmaafngs

wogrg togmr trfmjmjn tfigs paf`g. Ogfato Ukaujtggrs wmaa

hg fhag tk nfmj vfaufhag gxpgrmgj`g mj sòkkas fjb ogfato

ef`mamtmgs jgfr togmr trfmjmjn smtg. Rog trfmjmjn pgrmkb `fj

hg hkto strgsseua fjb gxomafrftmjn. ]ku wmaa `kjerkjt f jgwùaturg, wkri tk nfmj eaugj`y mj f jgw afjnufng, agfrj jgw

prkegssmkjfa simaas, fjb humab suppkrt systgcs wmto ktogrs wok

frg nkmjn torkuno tog sfcg rkaagr-`kfstgr ke fbdustcgjts. ]ku

wmaa jggb pftmgj`g, eagxmhmamty, gjgrny, fjb nkkb ouckr tk ngt

tog ckst kut ke toms rmò gxpgrmgj`g. ]ku wmaa emjb tog \gf`g

@krps trfmjmjn stfee rgfby fjb wmaamjn tk f``kcckbftg ykur

jggbs fjb ogap yku ngt kee tk tog hgst pkssmhag stfrt. Rog\gf`g @krps fjtm`mpftgs toft yku wmaa fpprkfò trfmjmjn wmto

fj kpgj cmjb, f bgsmrg tk agfrj, fjb f wmaamjnjgss tk hg`kcg

mjvkavgb.



42/107


43/107

sk`mfa `kccujm`ftmkj simaas sk yku `fj prf`tm`g fjb bgvgakp

afjnufng simaas eurtogr kj`g yku frg ft ykur smtg. \rmkr tk

hgmjn swkrj mj fs f Ukaujtggr, yku wmaa wkri kj strftgnmgs tk`kjtmjug afjnufng stubmgs burmjn ykur twk ygfrs ke sgrvm`g.

@rkss-@uaturfa Rrfmjmjn

Fs pfrt ke ykur prg-sgrvm`g trfmjmjn, yku wmaa amvg wmto f

Rfjzfjmfj okst efcmay. Roms gxpgrmgj`g ms bgsmnjgb tk gfsg

ykur trfjsmtmkj tk ameg ft ykur smtg. Efcmamgs nk torkuno fj

krmgjtftmkj `kjbu`tgb hy tog \gf`g @krps stfee tk gxpafmj tog

purpksg ke prg-sgrvm`g trfmjmjn fjb tk fssmst togc mj ogapmjn

yku fbfpt tk amvmjn mj Rfjzfjmf. Cfjy Ukaujtggrs ekrc strkjn

fjb afstmjn ermgjbsomps wmto togmr okst efcmamgs.

@rkss-ùaturfa fjb `kccujmty bgvgakpcgjt trfmjmjn wmaa

ogap yku mcprkvg ykur `kccujm`ftmkj simaas fjb ujbgrstfjb

ykur rkag fs f ef`mamtftkr ke bgvgakpcgjt. ]ku wmaa hg gxpksgb

tk tkpm`s suò fs `kccujmty fssgsscgjt fjb ckhmamzftmkj,ngjbgr fjb bgvgakpcgjt, jkj-ekrcfa fjb fbuat gbu`ftmkj

strftgnmgs, fjb pkamtm`fa stru`turgs.

Ogfato Rrfmjmjn

Burmjn prg-sgrvm`g trfmjmjn, yku wmaa hg nmvgj hfsm` cgbm`fa

trfmjmjn fjb mjekrcftmkj. ]ku frg gxpg`tgb tk prf`tm`g

prgvgjtmvg ogfato`frg fjb tk tfig rgspkjsmhmamty ekr ykurkwj ogfato hy fbogrmjn tk faa cgbm`fa pkam`mgs. Rrfmjggs frg

rgqumrgb tk fttgjb faa cgbm`fa sgssmkjs. Rog tkpm`s mjàubg

prgvgjtmvg ogfato cgfsurgs fjb cmjkr fjb cfdkr cgbm`fa

mssugs yku cfy gj`kujtgr womag mj Rfjzfjmf. Jutrmtmkj, cgjtfa

ogfato, sfegty fjb sgùrmty, sgttmjn up f sfeg amvmjn `kcpkujb,

fjb okw tk fvkmb OMU/FMBP fjb ktogr sgxufaay trfjscmttgb

bmsgfsgs (PRBs) frg fask `kvgrgb. Faa Ukaujtggrs rg`gmvgtrfmjmjn kj hfsm` OMU/FMBP mjekrcftmkj, fs wgaa fs strftgnmgs

fjb fpprkfògs ekr fwfrgjgss fjb prgvgjtmkj f`tmvmtmgs togy

`fj `frry kut mj togmr `kccujmtmgs.



44/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P

Pfegty Rrfmjmjn

Burmjn tog sfegty trfmjmjn sgssmkjs, yku wmaa agfrj okw tk

fbkpt f amegstyag toft rgbu`gs ykur rmsis ft okcg, ft wkri, fjbburmjn ykur trfvgas. ]ku wmaa fask agfrj fpprkprmftg, geeg`tmvg

strftgnmgs ekr `kpmjn wmto ujwfjtgb fttgjtmkj fjb fhkut ykur

mjbmvmbufa rgspkjsmhmamty ekr prkcktmjn sfegty torkunokut ykur

sgrvm`g.

Fbbmtmkjfa Rrfmjmjns Burmjn Ukaujtggr Pgrvm`g

Mj mts `kccmtcgjt tk mjstmtutmkjfamzg qufamty trfmjmjn, tog

\gf`g @krps ofs mcpagcgjtgb f trfmjmjn systgc toft prkvmbgs

Ukaujtggrs wmto `kjtmjufa kppkrtujmtmgs tk gxfcmjg togmr

`kccmtcgjt tk \gf`g @krps sgrvm`g womag mj`rgfsmjn togmr

tgòjm`fa fjb `rkss-ùaturfa simaas. Burmjn ykur sgrvm`g, togrg

frg usufaay torgg trfmjmjn gvgjts. Rog tmtags fjb khdg`tmvgs ekr

toksg trfmjmjns frg fs ekaakws4 Mj-sgrvm`g trfmjmjn4 \rkvmbgs fj kppkrtujmty ekr

Ukaujtggrs tk eurtogr bgvgakp togmr tgòjm`fa, afjnufng,

fjb prkdg`t bgvgakpcgjt simaas womag sofrmjn togmr

gxpgrmgj`gs fjb rgfeemrcmjn togmr `kccmtcgjt fetgr

ofvmjn sgrvgb ekr torgg tk smx ckjtos.

Cmbtgrc `kjegrgj`g4 Fssmsts Ukaujtggrs mj rgvmgwmjn

togmr emrst ygfr, rgfssgssmjn togmr pgrskjfa fjb prkdg`tkhdg`tmvgs, fjb pafjjmjn ekr togmr sg`kjb ygfr ke

sgrvm`g.

@aksg ke sgrvm`g `kjegrgj`g4 \rgpfrgs Ukaujtggrs ekr

tog euturg fetgr togmr \gf`g @krps sgrvm`g fjb rgvmgws

togmr rgspg`tmvg prkdg`ts fjb pgrskjfa gxpgrmgj`gs.

Mt fask ogaps togc gxfcmjg wfys tk `kjtrmhutg tk tog

\gf`g @krps Romrb Nkfa.

Rog juchgr, agjnto, fjb bgsmnj ke togsg trfmjmjns frg fbfptgb

tk `kujtry-spg`mem` jggbs fjb `kjbmtmkjs. Rog igy tk tog

trfmjmjn systgc ms toft trfmjmjn gvgjts frg mjtgnrftgb fjb

28


45/107

mjtgrrgaftgb, erkc prg-bgpfrturg krmgjtftmkj torkuno tog gjb

ke ykur sgrvm`g, fjb frg pafjjgb, mcpagcgjtgb, fjb gvfauftgb

`kkpgrftmvgay hy tog trfmjmjn stfee, \gf`g @krps stfee, fjbUkaujtggrs.



46/107


47/107

]KWX OGFARO @FXG FJB

PFEGR] MJ RFJTFJMFRog \gf`g @krps omnogst prmkrmty ms cfmjtfmjmjn tog nkkb

ogfato fjb sfegty ke gvgry Ukaujtggr. \gf`g @krps cgbm`fa

prknrfcs gcpofsmzg tog prgvgjtmvg, rftogr tofj ùrftmvg,

fpprkfò tk bmsgfsg. Rog \gf`g @krps mj Rfjzfjmf cfmjtfmjs

f àmjm` wmto euaa-tmcg cgbm`fa keem`grs, wok fssmst Ukaujtggrs

wmto togmr prmcfry ogfato`frg jggbs. Fbbmtmkjfa cgbm`fa

sgrvm`gs, suò fs tgstmjn fjb hfsm` trgftcgjt, frg fask

fvfmafhag ft ak`fa okspmtfas. Me yku hg`kcg sgrmkusay maa, yku wmaa

hg trfjspkrtgb gmtogr tk fj fpprkvgb cgbm`fa ef`mamty mj tog

rgnmkj kr tk tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs.

Ogfato Mssugs mj Rfjzfjmf

Rog ckst `kcckj ogfato prkhagcs mj Rfjzfjmf frg kjgs toft

fask gxmst mj tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs, suò fs `kabs, bmfrrogf, simj

mjeg`tmkjs, ogfbfògs, cmjkr mjdurmgs, sgxufaay trfjscmttgb

bmsgfsgs, fjb fbdustcgjt bmskrbgrs. Rogsg prkhagcs cfy hg

ckrg ergqugjt kr `kcpkujbgb hy ameg mj Rfjzfjmf hg`fusg

gjvmrkjcgjtfa ef`tkrs mj-`kujtry rfmsg tog rmsi ke, kr

gxf`grhftg tog sgvgrmty ke, `grtfmj maajgssgs fjb mjdurmgs.

Maajgssgs spg`mem` tk Rfjzfjmf frg toksg typm`fa ke ktogr

trkpm`fa `kujtrmgs, suò fs cfafrmf, sòmstkskcmfsms,

nfstrkmjtgstmjfa bmskrbgrs, typokmb egvgr, fjb ogpftmtms. Faa

ke togsg frg prgvgjtfhag wmto fpprkprmftg ijkwagbng fjb

mjtgrvgjtmkjs. ]ku wmaa hg vf``mjftgb mj-`kujtry fnfmjst

ogpftmtms F fjb H, cgjmjnmtms, tgtfjus, typokmb, fjb rfhmgs.Hg`fusg cfafrmf ms gjbgcm` mj Rfjzfjmf, tfimjn fjtmcfafrmfa

cgbm`ftmkj ms rgqumrgb ke faa Ukaujtggrs. Me yku bk jkt wfjt tk

tfig cfafrmf prkpoyafxms, yku sokuab jkt `kcg tk Rfjzfjmf.



48/107

Rfjzfjmf ms kjg ke tog `kujtrmgs ckst feeg`tgb hy tog OMU/

FMBP pfjbgcm`, womò `fj mcpf`t fjykjg, cfags fjb egcfags,

fbuats fjb òmabrgj, rgnfrbagss ke sgxufa krmgjtftmkj. ]ku wmaarg`gmvg ckrg mjekrcftmkj erkc tog cgbm`fa keem`gr fhkut toms

mcpkrtfjt mssug.

Fa`koka ms fj mjtgnrfa pfrt ke cfjy sk`mfa mjtgrf`tmkjs mj

Rfjzfjmf, fjb yku cfy egga prgssurg tk brmji mj togsg

smtuftmkjs. Me yku ofvg fjy prkhagc wmto tog usg ke fa`koka,

hg surg toft yku `fj cfjfng toms typg ke prgssurg hgekrg

f``gptmjn fj fssmnjcgjt mj Rfjzfjmf. @urrgjtay, Fa`kokam`s

Fjkjyckus cggtmjns gxmst kjay mj tog `fpmtfa fjb Frusof.

Ogapmjn ]ku Ptfy Ogfatoy

Rog \gf`g @krps wmaa prkvmbg yku wmto faa tog jg`gssfry

mjkùaftmkjs, cgbm`ftmkjs, fjb mjekrcftmkj tk stfy ogfatoy.

Wpkj ykur frrmvfa mj Rfjzfjmf, yku wmaa rg`gmvg f cgbm`fa

ofjbhkki. Ft tog gjb ke trfmjmjn, yku wmaa rg`gmvg f cgbm`fa

imt wmto suppamgs tk tfig `frg ke cmab maajgssgs fjb emrst fmb

jggbs. Rog `kjtgjts ke tog imt frg amstgb aftgr mj toms òfptgr.

Burmjn prg-sgrvm`g trfmjmjn, yku wmaa ofvg f``gss tk hfsm` cgbm`fa

suppamgs torkuno tog cgbm`fa keem`gr. Okwgvgr, yku wmaa hg

rgspkjsmhag ekr ykur kwj suppay ke prgs`rmptmkj bruns fjb fjyktogr spg`mem` cgbm`fa suppamgs yku rgqumrg, fs wg wmaa jkt krbgr

togsg mtgcs burmjn trfmjmjn. \agfsg hrmjn f torgg-ckjto suppay ke

fjy prgs`rmptmkj bruns yku usg, smj`g togy cfy jkt hg fvfmafhag

ogrg fjb mt cfy tfig sgvgrfa ckjtos ekr sompcgjts tk frrmvg.

]ku wmaa ofvg poysm`fa gxfcmjftmkjs ft cmb-sgrvm`g fjb ft

tog gjb ke ykur sgrvm`g. Me yku bgvgakp f sgrmkus cgbm`fa

prkhagc burmjn ykur sgrvm`g, tog cgbm`fa keem`gr mj Rfjzfjmf

wmaa `kjsuat wmto tog Keem`g ke Cgbm`fa Pgrvm`gs mj ^fsomjntkj

B@. Me mt ms bgtgrcmjgb toft ykur `kjbmtmkj `fjjkt hg trgftgb

mj Rfjzfjmf, yku cfy hg sgjt kut ke tog `kujtry ekr eurtogr

gvfauftmkj fjb `frg.

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P25


49/107


Cfmjtfmjmjn ]kur Ogfato

Fs f Ukaujtggr, yku cust f``gpt f `grtfmj fckujt ke

rgspkjsmhmamty ekr ykur kwj ogfato. \rkpgr prg`futmkjs wmaa

smnjmem`fjtay rgbu`g ykur rmsi ke sgrmkus maajgss kr mjdury. Rog

kab fbfng Fj kuj`g ke prgvgjtmkj hg`kcgs gxtrgcgay

mcpkrtfjt mj frgfs wogrg bmfnjkstm` fjb trgftcgjt ef`mamtmgs

frg jkt up tk tog stfjbfrbs ke tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs. Rog ckst

mcpkrtfjt ke ykur rgspkjsmhmamtmgs mj Rfjzfjmf ms tk tfig tog

ekaakwmjn prgvgjtmvg cgfsurgs4

Cfafrmf ms gjbgcm` mj ckst ke Rfjzfjmf fjb ms prgsgjt

torkunokut tog ygfr. Rog bmsgfsg `fj imaa yku me aget ujtrgftgb,

sk prgvgjtmkj fjb gfray rg`knjmtmkj ke mjeg`tmkj frg gxtrgcgay

mcpkrtfjt. Mt ms cfjbftkry toft yku tfig cfafrmf prkpoyafxms,

fjb ktogr prgvgjtmvg cgfsurgs (suò fs saggpmjn ujbgr f

cksqumtk jgt) frg strkjnay gj`kurfngb. ]ku wmaa agfrj okw tk

cfig f hakkb sambg bmfnjksms fjb okw tk trgft cfafrmf me ykuhg`kcg mjeg`tgb.

Pòmstkskcmfsms ms f pfrfsmtm` mjeg`tmkj toft `fj hg `kjtrf`tgb

hy swmccmjn kr wfbmjn mj mjeg`tgb wftgr. Afig Um`tkrmf

fjb ckst ktogr ergsowftgr hkbmgs mj tog `kujtry ofrhkr

tog pfrfsmtg. Pycptkcs `fj tfig tmcg tk bgvgakp, sk tog

\gf`g @krps rkutmjgay s`rggjs ekr tog mjeg`tmkj ft tog gjb ke

Ukaujtggr sgrvm`g.

Cfjy ktogr maajgssgs toft feeam`t Ukaujtggrs wkrabwmbg frg

gjtmrgay prgvgjtfhag me prkpgr ekkb fjb wftgr prg`futmkjs

frg tfigj. Rogsg maajgssgs mjàubg ekkb pkmskjmjn, pfrfsmtm`

mjeg`tmkjs, ogpftmtms F, bysgjtgry, tfpgwkrcs, fjb typokmb

egvgr. ]kur cgbm`fa keem`gr wmaa bmsùss spg`mem` stfjbfrbs ekr

wftgr fjb ekkb prgpfrftmkj mj Rfjzfjmf burmjn prg-sgrvm`gtrfmjmjn.

Fhstmjgj`g ms tog kjay `grtfmj òkm`g ekr prgvgjtmkj ke OMU/

FMBP fjb ktogr PRBs. ]ku frg tfimjn rmsis me yku òkksg tk hg

2>


50/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P

sgxufaay f`tmvg. Rk agssgj rmsi, usg f `kjbkc gvgry tmcg yku

ofvg sgx. ôgtogr ykur pfrtjgr ms f okst `kujtry `mtmzgj, f

egaakw Ukaujtggr, kr fjykjg gasg, bk jkt fssucg toms pgrskj msergg ke OMU/FMBP kr ktogr PRBs.

Ukaujtggrs frg gxpg`tgb tk fbogrg tk fj geeg`tmvg cgfjs ke

hmrto `kjtrka tk prgvgjt fj ujpafjjgb prgnjfj`y. ]kur cgbm`fa

keem`gr `fj ogap yku bg`mbg kj tog ckst fpprkprmftg cgtokb

tk sumt ykur mjbmvmbufa jggbs. @kjtrf`gptmvg cgtokbs frg

fvfmafhag wmtokut òfrng erkc tog cgbm`fa keem`gr.

Mt ms `rmtm`fa tk ykur ogfato toft yku prkcptay rgpkrt tk tog

cgbm`fa keem`g kr ktogr bgsmnjftgb ef`mamty ekr sògbuagb

mccujmzftmkjs, fjb toft yku agt ykur cgbm`fa keem`gr ijkw

mccgbmftgay ke smnjmem`fjt maajgssgs fjb mjdurmgs.

^kcgjs Ogfato Mjekrcftmkj

\rgnjfj`y ms trgftgb mj tog sfcg cfjjgr fs ktogr Ukaujtggr

ogfato `kjbmtmkjs toft rgqumrg cgbm`fa fttgjtmkj hut fask ofvg

prknrfccftm` rfcmem`ftmkjs. Rog \gf`g @krps ms rgspkjsmhag

ekr bgtgrcmjmjn tog cgbm`fa rmsi fjb fvfmafhmamty ke fpprkprmftg

cgbm`fa `frg me tog Ukaujtggr rgcfmjs mj-`kujtry. Nmvgj tog

`mrùcstfj`gs ujbgr womò Ukaujtggrs amvg fjb wkri mj \gf`g

@krps `kujtrmgs, mt ms rfrg toft tog \gf`g @krps cgbm`fafjb prknrfccftm` stfjbfrbs ekr `kjtmjugb sgrvm`g burmjn

prgnjfj`y `fj hg cgt.

Me egcmjmjg oynmgjg prkbu`ts frg jkt fvfmafhag ekr yku tk

puròfsg kj tog ak`fa cfrigt, tog \gf`g @krps cgbm`fa

keem`gr mj Rfjzfjmf wmaa prkvmbg togc. Me yku rgqumrg f spg`mem`

egcmjmjg oynmgjg prkbu`t, pagfsg hrmjn ykur kwj suppay.

2?


51/107

]kur \gf`g @krps Cgbm`fa Imt

Rog \gf`g @krps cgbm`fa keem`gr prkvmbgs Ukaujtggrs wmto f

cgbm`fa imt toft `kjtfmjs hfsm` mtgcs jg`gssfry tk prgvgjt fjb

trgft maajgssgs toft cfy k`ùr burmjn sgrvm`g. Imt mtgcs `fj hg

pgrmkbm`faay rgstkìgb ft tog cgbm`fa keem`g.

Cgbm`fa Imt @kjtgjts

F`g hfjbfngs

Fbogsmvg tfpg

Fcgrm`fj Xgb @rkss Emrst Fmb & Pfegty OfjbhkkiFjtf`mb tfhagts (Rucs)

Fjtmhmktm` kmjtcgjt (Hf`mtrf`mj/Jgkcy`mj/\kaycy`mj H)

Fjtmsgptm` fjtmcm`rkhmfa simj àgfjgr (Omhmàgjs)

Hfjb-Fmbs

Huttgreay àksurgs

@fafcmjg aktmkj

@gpf`ka akzgjngs@kjbkcs

Bgjtfa eakss

Bmpogjoybrfcmjg O@A 87 cn (Hgjfbrya)

Mjsg`t rgpgaagjt stmì (@uttgrs)

Mkbmjg tfhagts (ekr wftgr purmem`ftmkj)

Amp hfac (@ofpstmì)

Krfa rgoybrftmkj sfatsKrfa togrckcgtgr (Eforgjogmt)

\sgubkgpogbrmjg O@A 0< cn (Pubfegb)

Xkhmtussmj-BC akzgjngs (ekr `kuno)

P`msskrs

Ptgrmag nfuzg pfbs

Rgtrfoybrkzfamjg gyg brkps (Umsmjg)

Rmjf`tmj (fjtmeujnfa `rgfc)Rwggzgrs



52/107

Hgekrg ]ku Agfvg4 F Cgbm`fa @ogìamst

Me togrg ofs hggj fjy òfjng mj ykur ogfato poysm`fa,

cgjtfa, kr bgjtfa smj`g yku suhcmttgb ykur gxfcmjftmkj

rgpkrts tk tog \gf`g @krps, yku cust mccgbmftgay jktmey tog

Keem`g ke Cgbm`fa Pgrvm`gs. Efmaurg tk bmsàksg jgw maajgssgs,

mjdurmgs, faagrnmgs, kr prgnjfj`y `fj gjbfjngr ykur ogfato fjb

cfy dgkpfrbmzg ykur gamnmhmamty tk sgrvg.

Me ykur bgjtfa gxfc wfs bkjg ckrg tofj f ygfr fnk, kr me ykur

poysm`fa gxfc ms ckrg tofj twk ygfrs kab, `kjtf`t tog Keem`gke Cgbm`fa Pgrvm`gs tk emjb kut wogtogr yku jggb tk upbftg

ykur rg`krbs. Me ykur bgjtmst kr \gf`g @krps bgjtfa `kjsuatfjt

ofs rg`kccgjbgb yku ujbgrnk bgjtfa trgftcgjt kr rgpfmr,

yku cust `kcpagtg toft wkri fjb cfig surg ykur bgjtmst

sgjbs rgqugstgb `kjemrcftmkj rgpkrts kr _-rfys tk tog Keem`g

ke Cgbm`fa Pgrvm`gs.

Me yku wmso tk fvkmb ofvmjn bupam`ftg vf``mjftmkjs, `kjtf`t

ykur poysm`mfjs keem`g, khtfmj f `kpy ke ykur mccujmzftmkj

rg`krb, fjb hrmjn mt tk ykur prg-bgpfrturg krmgjtftmkj. Me yku

ofvg fjy mccujmzftmkjs prmkr tk \gf`g @krps sgrvm`g, tog

\gf`g @krps `fjjkt rgmchursg yku ekr tog `kst. Rog \gf`g

@krps wmaa prkvmbg faa tog mccujmzftmkjs jg`gssfry ekr ykur

kvgrsgfs fssmnjcgjt, gmtogr ft ykur prg-bgpfrturg krmgjtftmkj

kr sokrtay fetgr yku frrmvg mj Rfjzfjmf. ]ku bk jkt jggb

tk hgnmj tfimjn cfafrmf cgbm`ftmkj prmkr tk ykur stftgsmbg

krmgjtftmkj.

Hrmjn f torgg-ckjto suppay ke fjy prgs`rmptmkj kr kvgr-tog-

`kujtgr cgbm`ftmkj yku usg kj f rgnuafr hfsms, mjàubmjn hmrto

`kjtrka pmaas. Fatokuno tog \gf`g @krps `fjjkt rgmchursg yku ekr

toms torgg-ckjto suppay, mt wmaa krbgr rgemaas burmjn ykur sgrvm`g.ômag fwfmtmjn sompcgjt womò `fj tfig sgvgrfa ckjtos

yku wmaa hg bgpgjbgjt kj ykur kwj cgbm`ftmkj suppay.

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P7


53/107


Rog \gf`g @krps wmaa jkt pfy ekr ogrhfa kr jkj-prgs`rmhgb

cgbm`ftmkjs, suò fs Pt. Dkojs ^krt, nau`ksfcmjg, sgagjmuc,

kr fjtmkxmbfjt suppagcgjts.

]ku frg gj`kurfngb tk hrmjn `kpmgs ke cgbm`fa prgs`rmptmkjs

smnjgb hy ykur poysm`mfj. Roms ms jkt f rgqumrgcgjt, hut togy

cmnot `kcg mj ofjby me yku frg qugstmkjgb, mj trfjsmt, fhkut

`frrymjn f torgg-ckjto suppay ke prgs`rmptmkj bruns.

Me yku wgfr gygnafssgs, hrmjn twk pfmrs wmto yku f pfmr fjb

f spfrg. Me f pfmr hrgfis, tog \gf`g @krps wmaa rgpaf`g mt, usmjntog mjekrcftmkj ykur bk`tkr mj tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs prkvmbgb

kj tog gygnafssgs ekrc burmjn ykur gxfcmjftmkj. Rog \gf`g

@krps bms`kurfngs yku erkc usmjn `kjtf`t agjsgs burmjn ykur

sgrvm`g tk rgbu`g tog rmsi ke bgvgakpmjn f sgrmkus mjeg`tmkj kr

ktogr gyg bmsgfsg. Ckst \gf`g @krps `kujtrmgs bk jkt ofvg

fpprkprmftg wftgr fjb sfjmtftmkj tk suppkrt gyg `frg wmto

tog usg ke `kjtf`t agjsgs. Rog \gf`g @krps wmaa jkt suppaykr rgpaf`g `kjtf`t agjsgs kr fssk`mftgb skautmkjs ujagss fj

kpotofackaknmst ofs rg`kccgjbgb togmr usg ekr f spg`mem`

cgbm`fa `kjbmtmkj fjb tog \gf`g @krps Keem`g ke Cgbm`fa

Pgrvm`gs ofs nmvgj fpprkvfa.

Me yku frg gamnmhag ekr Cgbm`frg, frg kvgr 7< ygfrs ke fng,

kr ofvg f ogfato `kjbmtmkj toft cfy rgstrm`t ykur euturg

pfrtm`mpftmkj mj ogfato`frg pafjs, yku cfy wmso tk `kjsuat

fj mjsurfj`g spg`mfamst fhkut ujmqug `kvgrfng jggbs hgekrg

ykur bgpfrturg. Rog \gf`g @krps wmaa prkvmbg faa jg`gssfry

ogfato`frg erkc tog tmcg yku agfvg ekr ykur prg-bgpfrturg

krmgjtftmkj ujtma yku `kcpagtg ykur sgrvm`g. ôgj yku emjmso,

yku wmaa hg gjtmtagb tk tog pkst-sgrvm`g ogfato`frg hgjgemts

bgs`rmhgb mj tog \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr Ofjbhkki. ]ku cfy

wmso tk `kjsmbgr iggpmjn fj gxmstmjn ogfato pafj mj geeg`t

burmjn ykur sgrvm`g me yku tomji fng kr prg-gxmstmjn `kjbmtmkjs

cmnot prgvgjt yku erkc rg-gjrkaamjn mj ykur ùrrgjt pafj

wogj yku rgturj okcg.


54/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P

Pfegty fjb PgùrmtyKur \frtjgrsomp

Pgrvmjn fs f Ukaujtggr kvgrsgfs gjtfmas `grtfmj sfegty

fjb sgùrmty rmsis. Amvmjn fjb trfvgamjn mj fj ujefcmamfr

gjvmrkjcgjt, f amcmtgb ujbgrstfjbmjn ke tog ak`fa afjnufng

fjb ùaturg, fjb tog pgr`gptmkj ke hgmjn f wgfatoy Fcgrm`fj

frg skcg ke tog ef`tkrs toft `fj put f Ukaujtggr ft rmsi.

\rkpgrty togets fjb hurnafrmgs frg jkt uj`kcckj. Mj`mbgjts

ke poysm`fa fjb sgxufa fssfuat bk k`ùr, fatokuno fackst faa

Ukaujtggrs `kcpagtg togmr twk ygfrs ke sgrvm`g wmtokut sgrmkus

pgrskjfa sfegty prkhagcs. Mj fbbmtmkj, ckrg tofj ?2 pgr`gjt

ke Ukaujtggrs survgygb mj tog 8


55/107


Ak`ftmkj4 Ckst `rmcgs k`ùrrgb wogj Ukaujtggrs

wgrg mj puham` frgfs (g.n., strggt, pfri, hgfò, puham`

humabmjns). Ppg`mem`faay, 20 pgr`gjt ke fssfuats tkki

paf`g wogj Ukaujtggrs wgrg fwfy erkc togmr smtgs.

Rmcg ke bfy4 Fssfuats usufaay tkki paf`g kj tog

wggigjb burmjn tog gvgjmjn hgtwggj 7p.c. fjb 8

f.c. wmto ckst fssfuats k`ùrrmjn frkujb 6 f.c.

Fhsgj`g ke ktogrs4 Fssfuats usufaay k`ùrrgb wogj tog

Ukaujtggr wfs ujf``kcpfjmgb. Mj ?8 pgr`gjt ke tog

sgxufa fssfuats tog Ukaujtggr wfs ujf``kcpfjmgb, fjb

mj 77 pgr`gjt ke poysm`fa fssfuats tog Ukaujtggr wfs

ujf``kcpfjmgb.

Xgaftmkjsomp tk fssfmafjt4 Mj ckst fssfuats, tog

Ukaujtggr bmb jkt ijkw tog fssfmafjt.

@kjsucptmkj ke fa`koka4 Ekrty pgr`gjt ke faa fssfuats

mjvkavgb fa`koka `kjsucptmkj hy Ukaujtggrs fjb/kr

fssfmafjts.

Puccfry Ptrftgnmgs tk Xgbu`g Xmsi

Hgekrg fjb burmjn sgrvm`g, ykur trfmjmjn wmaa fbbrgss togsg

frgfs ke `kj`grj sk yku `fj rgbu`g tog rmsis yku ef`g.

Ekr gxfcpag, ogrg frg skcg strftgnmgs Ukaujtggrs gcpaky4

Ptrftgnmgs tk rgbu`g tog rmsi/mcpf`t ke toget4

Ijkw tog gjvmrkjcgjt fjb òkksg sfeg rkutgs/tmcgsekr trfvga

Fvkmb omno-`rmcg frgfs pgr \gf`g @krps numbfj`g

Ijkw tog vk`fhuafry tk ngt ogap mj fj gcgrngj`y

@frry vfaufhags mj bmeegrgjt pkìgts/paf`gs

@frry f buccy wfaagt fs f bg`ky

Ptrftgnmgs tk rgbu`g tog rmsi/mcpf`t ke hurnafry4 Amvg wmto f ak`fa efcmay kr kj f efcmay `kcpkujb

\ut strkjn akìs kj bkkrs fjb iggp vfaufhags mj f akì

hkx kr truji

70


56/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P72

Agfvg mrrgpaf`gfhag khdg`ts ft okcg mj tog W.P.

Ekaakw \gf`g @krps numbgamjgs kj cfmjtfmjmjn okcg

sgùrmty

Ptrftgnmgs tk rgbu`g tog rmsi/mcpf`t ke fssfuat4

Cfig ak`fa ermgjbs

Cfig surg ykur fppgfrfj`g ms rgspg`teua ke ak`fa

ùstkcs9 bkjt brfw jgnftmvg fttgjtmkj tk ykursgae hy

wgfrmjn mjfpprkprmftg àktomjn

Ngt tk ijkw ak`fa keem`mfas, pkam`g, fjb jgmnohkrs Rrfvga wmto skcgkjg wogjgvgr pkssmhag

Fvkmb ijkwj omno `rmcg frgfs

Amcmt fa`koka `kjsucptmkj

Puppkrt erkc Ptfee

Mj Cfrò 8


57/107


Me f trfmjgg kr Ukaujtggr ms tog vm`tmc ke f sfegty mj`mbgjt,

\gf`g @krps stfee ms prgpfrgb tk prkvmbg suppkrt. Faa \gf`g

@krps pksts ofvg prk`gburgs mj paf`g tk rgspkjb tk mj`mbgjtske `rmcg `kccmttgb fnfmjst Ukaujtggrs. Rog emrst prmkrmty ekr

faa pksts mj tog fetgrcfto ke fj mj`mbgjt ms tk gjsurg toft tog

Ukaujtggr ms sfeg fjb rg`gmvmjn cgbm`fa trgftcgjt fs jggbgb.

Fetgr fssurmjn tog sfegty ke tog Ukaujtggr, \gf`g @krps stfee

prkvmbg suppkrt hy rgfssgssmjn tog Ukaujtggrs wkri smtg

fjb okusmjn frrfjngcgjts, fjb cfimjn fjy fbdustcgjts,

fs jggbgb. Mj skcg `fsgs, tog jfturg ke tog mj`mbgjt cfyjg`gssmtftg f smtg kr okusmjn trfjsegr. \gf`g @krps stfee wmaa

fask fssmst Ukaujtggrs wmto prgsgrvmjn togmr rmnot tk pursug

agnfa sfj`tmkjs fnfmjst tog pgrpgtrftkrs ke f `rmcg. Mt ms vgry

mcpkrtfjt toft Ukaujtggrs rgpkrt mj`mbgjts fs togy k`ùr, jkt

kjay tk prktg`t togmr pggr Ukaujtggrs, hut fask tk prgsgrvg tog

euturg rmnot tk prksgùtg. Pokuab Ukaujtggrs bg`mbg aftgr mj

tog prk`gss toft togy wfjt tk prk`ggb wmto tog prksgùtmkj ke

togmr fssfmafjt, toms kptmkj cfy jk akjngr gxmst me gvmbgj`g wfs

jkt prgsgrvgb ft tog tmcg ke tog mj`mbgjt.

Rog `kujtry-spg`mem` bftf òfrt hgakw sokws tog mj`mbgj`g

rftgs fjb tog fvgrfng juchgr ke mj`mbgjts ke tog cfdkr typgs

ke sfegty mj`mbgjts rgpkrtgb hy \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggrs/

trfmjggs mj Rfjzfjmf fs `kcpfrgb tk faa ktogr Ferm`f rgnmkj

prknrfcs fs f wokag, erkc 8


58/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P75

spg`mem` keegjsg, pgr \gf`g @krps àfssmem`ftmkj ke keegjsgs,

fjb cfy mjvkavg kjg kr ckrg Ukaujtggr/trfmjgg vm`tmcs. Ekr

gxfcpag, me twk Ukaujtggrs frg rkhhgb ft tog sfcg tmcg fjbpaf`g, toms ms àfssmemgb fs kjg rkhhgry mj`mbgjt.

Rog òfrt ms sgpfrftgb mjtk gmnot `rmcg `ftgnkrmgs. Rogsg

mjàubg vfjbfamsc (cfam`mkus bgef`gcgjt kr bfcfng ke

prkpgrty)9 toget (tfimjn wmtokut ekr`g kr maagnfa gjtry)9

hurnafry (ekr`mhag gjtry ke f rgsmbgj`g)9 rkhhgry (tfimjn

skcgtomjn hy ekr`g)9 cmjkr poysm`fa fssfuat (fttfìmjn wmtokut

f wgfpkj wmto cmjkr mjdurmgs)9 cmjkr sgxufa fssfuat (ekjbamjn,

nrkpmjn, gt`.)9 fnnrfvftgb fssfuat (fttfìmjn wmto f wgfpkj,

fjb/kr wmtokut f wgfpkj wogj sgrmkus mjdury rgsuats)9 fjb

rfpg (sgxufa mjtgr`kursg wmtokut `kjsgjt).

ôgj fjtm`mpftmjn \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr sgrvm`g, yku sokuab

rgvmgw faa ke tog sfegty fjb sgùrmty mjekrcftmkj prkvmbgb

tk yku, mjàubmjn strftgnmgs tk rgbu`g rmsi. Rorkunokutykur trfmjmjn fjb Ukaujtggr sgrvm`g, yku wmaa hg gxpg`tgb tk

su``gsseuaay `kcpagtg faa trfmjmjn `kcpgtgj`mgs mj f vfrmgty ke

frgfs, mjàubmjn sfegty fjb sgùrmty. Kj`g mj-`kujtry, usg tog

tkkas fjb mjekrcftmkj sofrgb wmto yku tk rgcfmj fs sfeg fjb

sgùrg fs pkssmhag.

ôft me yku hg`kcg f vm`tmc ke f vmkagjt `rmcg;

Egw \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggrs frg vm`tmcs ke vmkagjt `rmcgs.

Rog \gf`g @krps wmaa nmvg yku mjekrcftmkj fjb trfmjmjn mj

okw tk hg sfeg. Hut, dust fs mj tog W.P., `rmcg ofppgjs, fjb

Ukaujtggrs `fj hg`kcg vm`tmcs. ôgj toms ofppgjs, tog

mjvgstmnftmvg tgfc ke tog Keem`g ke Mjspg`tkr Ngjgrfa (KMN)

ms òfrngb wmto ogapmjn pursug prksgùtmkj ke toksg wok

pgrpgtrftg f vmkagjt `rmcg fnfmjst f Ukaujtggr. Me yku hg`kcg

f vm`tmc ke f vmkagjt `rmcg, tog bg`msmkj tk prksgùtg kr jkt tk

prksgùtg ms gjtmrgay ykurs, fjb kjg ke tog tfsis ke tog KMN ms

tk cfig surg yku frg euaay mjekrcgb ke ykur kptmkjs fjb ogap

yku torkuno tog prk`gss fjb prk`gburgs mjvkavgb mj nkmjn


59/107


ekrwfrb wmto prksgùtmkj sokuab yku wmso tk bk sk. Me ykubg`mbg tk prksgùtg, wg frg ogrg tk fssmst yku mj gvgry

wfy wg `fj.

@rmcgs toft k`ùr kvgrsgfs, ke `kursg, frg mjvgstmnftgb fjb

prksgùtgb hy ak`fa futokrmtmgs mj ak`fa `kurts. Kur rkag ms

tk `kkrbmjftg tog mjvgstmnftmkj fjb gvmbgj`g `kaag`tmkj wmto

tog rgnmkjfa sgùrmty keem`grs (XPKs) ft tog W.P. gchfssy,

ak`fa pkam`g, fjb ak`fa prksgùtkrs, fjb ktogrs tk gjsurg toft

ykur rmnots frg prktg`tgb tk tog euaagst gxtgjt pkssmhag ujbgr

tog afws ke tog `kujtry. KMN mjvgstmnftmvg stfee ofs gxtgjsmvg

gxpgrmgj`g mj `rmcmjfa mjvgstmnftmkj, mj wkrimjn sgjsmtmvgay

6Rog fvgrfng juchgrs ke mj`mbgjts frg mj pfrgjtogsms fjb gqufa tog fvgrfngrgpkrtgb fssfuats ekr gfò ygfr hgtwggj 8


60/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P7?

wmto vm`tmcs, fjb fs fbvk`ftgs ekr vm`tmcs. ^g fask cfy, mj

`grtfmj amcmtgb `mrùcstfj`gs, frrfjng ekr tog rgtgjtmkj ke f

ak`fa fttkrjgy tk fssmst tog ak`fa puham` prksgùtkr mj cfimjntog `fsg fnfmjst tog mjbmvmbufa wok pgrpgtrftgb tog vmkagjt

`rmcg.

Me yku bk hg`kcg f vm`tmc ke f vmkagjt `rmcg, emrst, cfig surg

yku frg mj f sfeg paf`g fjb wmto pgkpag yku trust, fjb sg`kjb,

`kjtf`t tog `kujtry bmrg`tkr kr tog \gf`g @krps cgbm`fa

keem`gr. Mccgbmftg rgpkrtmjn ms mcpkrtfjt tk tog prgsgrvftmkj

ke gvmbgj`g fjb tog òfj`gs ke fpprgogjbmjn tog suspg`t.

@kujtry bmrg`tkrs fjb cgbm`fa keem`grs frg rgqumrgb tk rgpkrt

faa vmkagjt `rmcgs tk tog mjspg`tkr ngjgrfa fjb tog XPK. Roms

mjekrcftmkj ms prktg`tgb erkc ujfutokrmzgb eurtogr bmsàksurg

hy tog \rmvf`y F`t. Xgpkrtmjn tog `rmcg fask ogaps prgvgjt

ykur eurtogr vm`tmcmzftmkj fjb prktg`ts ykur egaakw Ukaujtggrs.

Mj `kjduj`tmkj wmto tog XPK, tog KMN bkgs f prgamcmjfrymjvgstmnftmkj ke faa vmkagjt `rmcgs fnfmjst Ukaujtggrs,

rgnfrbagss ke wogtogr tog `rmcg ofs hggj rgpkrtgb tk ak`fa

futokrmtmgs kr ke tog bg`msmkj yku cfy uatmcftgay cfig tk

prksgùtg. Me yku frg f vm`tmc ke f `rmcg, kur stfee wmaa wkri

wmto yku torkuno emjfa bmspksmtmkj ke tog `fsg. KMN stfee ms

fvfmafhag 82 okurs f bfy, > bfys f wggi. ^g cfy hg `kjtf`tgb

torkuno kur 82-okur vmkagjt `rmcg oktamjg vmf tgagpokjgft 6-?


61/107


62/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P5


70/107

Pkcgtmcgs mt ms vgry bmeemùat hgmjn f egcfag Ukaujtggr

mj Rfjzfjmf. Rogrg frg cfjy ùaturfa gxpg`tftmkjs toft

pgkpag ofvg ke wkcgj. Hut mj cy tmcg mj Rfjzfjmf, cyegcfag ermgjbs ofvg tfunot cg skcgtomjn, fjb M ofvg tfunot

togc, tkk. M ofvg hgnuj tk ujbgrstfjb gxf`tay woft hgmjn f

wkcfj ms mj toms ùaturg, fjb mj cy kwj. Rog nrgftgst wfy f

wkcfj `fj sgrvg mj tog \gf`g @krps ms tk hg fj gxfcpag ekr

tog òmabrgj, ykuto, fjb fbuats wok frg ykur `kcpfjmkjs

fjb `k-wkrigrs. Rfjzfjmfjs ofvg jgvgr ekrnkttgj fjb wmaa

jgvgr ekrngt f pgrskj wok òfjngs togmr amvgs.

\kssmhag Mssugs ekr Ukaujtggrs ke @kakr

Rog fvgrfng Rfjzfjmfj ms jkt gxpksgb tk tog bmvgrsmty ke

pgkpag fjb ùaturgs toft gxmsts mj Fcgrm`f. Me yku frg hafì,

yku frg amigay tk hg `faagb Cwfermif (Ferm`fj)9 me yku frg

Fsmfj, Còmjf (@omjgsg)9 me yku frg Pkuto Fsmfj, Cuomjbm

(Mjbmfj), fjb me yku frg Gurkpgfj kr Omspfjm`, Czujnu

(ekrgmnjgr). Hg prgpfrgb tk tkagrftg tgrcs toft frg `kjsmbgrgb

bgrknftkry mj Fcgrm`f (g.n., ofae-`fstg kr `kakrgb), fj

ujekrtujftg pfrt ke ^gstgrj ùaturg toft skcg cfy ofvg

ujwmttmjnay fbkptgb.

Ferm`fj Fcgrm`fjs frg mj f ujmqug smtuftmkj. ômag Rfjzfjmfjs

cfy vkm`g togmr bkuht fs tk wogtogr yku frg rgfaay Fcgrm`fj

(m.g., hg`fusg yku frg jkt womtg, hakjb, fjb haug-gygb), ykufrg amigay tk ofvg fj gfsmgr tmcg mjtgnrftmjn mjtk tog ak`fa

ùaturg tofj @fu`fsmfj Ukaujtggrs.

Ukaujtggr @kccgjt

Rogrg frg skcg òfaagjngs fs fj Ferm`fj Fcgrm`fj

Ukaujtggr. Rog wkrb Fcgrm`fj tk f Rfjzfjmfj ketgj cgfjs

f womtg pgrskj. Ogj`g, cy hgmjn Ferm`fj Fcgrm`fj ms ketgj

trfjsaftgb fs hgmjn hmrf`mfa Ferm`fj (hafì pfrgjt) fjb

Fcgrm`fj (womtg pfrgjt). M `fjjkt `kujt tog juchgr ke

tmcgs Mvg hggj fsigb fhkut hgmjn cmxgb kr ofae-`fstg.

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P5?


71/107

Bkgs ykur cktogr akki amig yku; ]gs. Bkgs ykur eftogr akki

amig yku; ]gs. ôft trmhg frg togy;

Ekr cg, fs fj Ferm`fj Fcgrm`fj Ukaujtggr, nkmjn tk

Ferm`f cgfjt rgturjmjn okcg. Mjstgfb ke jktm`mjn faa ke

tog bmeegrgj`gs hgtwggj Rfjzfjmfjs fjb Fcgrm`fjs, M wfs

ketgj fcfzgb hy faa tog smcmafrmtmgs. Rog hmhm (nrfjbcktogr)

mj cy `kccujmty trmgs tk eggb cg fs cuò fs cy kwj

nrfjbcktogr wkuab! Rog strgjnto mj tog ofjbs fjb gygs ke

cy jgmnohkrs ms tog sfcg strgjnto M sfw gvgry bfy nrkwmjnup. Rog dkigs, afunotgr, fjb bfj`mjn ke tog vmdfjf (ykujn

pgkpag) frg cmrrkr rgeag`tmkjs ke cy smstgrs fjb hrktogrs

hfì okcg. Rfjzfjmfjs cfy hg spgfimjn f bmeegrgjt

afjnufng, hut tog spmrmt, hgfuty, fjb cgfjmjn frg tog sfcg.

\kssmhag Mssugs ekr Pgjmkr Ukaujtggrs

ômag Rfjzfjmfjs ngjgrfaay ofvg nrgft rgvgrgj`g ekr fng,

Rfjzfjmfs agnfa rgtmrgcgjt fng ms 5


72/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P>6

Ukaujtggr @kccgjt

Cy oushfjb fjb M nkt cfrrmgb dust f egw ckjtos hgekrgwg dkmjgb tog \gf`g @krps. ^g wgrg tkab hgekrg wg dkmjgb

toft hgmjn mj tog \gf`g @krps `kuab put f hmn strfmj kj f

rgaftmkjsomp, gspg`mfaay mj tog hgnmjjmjn ke f cfrrmfng. Hut

wg wgrg fask tkab toft tog \gf`g @krps `kuab hg gxtrgcgay

rgwfrbmjn ekr f cfrrmgb `kupag. ^g ijgw wg wkuab hg

nafb tk ofvg gfò ktogr togrg fs suppkrt. Pmj`g wg ofb

fargfby hggj tkngtogr ekr cfjy ygfrs, wg ijgw wg ofb f

nkkb ekujbftmkj ekr kur rgaftmkjsomp, sk wg egat `kjembgjt

toft wg wkuab nrkw àksgr torkuno toms gxpgrmgj`g. Burmjn

kur emrst egw ckjtos ft kur smtg, wg ekujb toms tk hg ckrg

trug tofj wg ofb mcfnmjgb. Rog emrst ckjto, gspg`mfaay,

wfs emaagb wmto agfrjmjn okw tk fbdust tk gvgrytomjn kur

jgw okusg, f jgw ùaturg, jgw ekkbs, jgw wfys tk `kki,

jgw wfys tk àgfj, fjb f jgw systgc ke trfjspkrtftmkj (kr

tog afì togrgke). Burmjn toms tmcg, wg rgfaay bgpgjbgb

kj gfò ktogr tk iggp up kur spmrmts, tk cfig dkigs ke tog

erustrftmkjs, tk iggp husy fjb gjtgrtfmjgb burmjn tog sakw

tmcgs, fjb tk gjdky tog euaa gxpgrmgj`g wmto faa mts ups

fjb bkwjs. ^g hg`fcg gvgj àksgr tofj wg wgrg hgekrg.

Jgmtogr ke us `kuab mcfnmjg hgmjn mj \gf`g @krps wmtokut

tog ktogr.

\kssmhag Xgamnmkus Mssugs ekr Ukaujtggrs

]ku frg amigay tk hg fsigb tk sofrg mj rgamnmkus khsgrvfj`gs,

wogtogr mt ms nkmjn tk òurò, hrgfimjn tog efst burmjn

Xfcfbfj, hurymjn fj gabgr mj f trfbmtmkjfa `grgckjy, kr

smcpay nmvmjn tofjis tk Nkb hy sfymjn Jfcsouiuru Cujnu

kr Fa-ofc Bmamafo fs pfrt ke ykur ckrjmjn nrggtmjns. ]ku

bk jkt ofvg tk pfrtm`mpftg mj rgnuafr rgamnmkus sgrvm`gs tk hg

f su``gsseua Ukaujtggr mj Rfjzfjmf, hut pfrtm`mpftmkj mj tog

rgamnmkus ameg ke ykur tkwj kr vmaafng wmaa prkvmbg mj`rgfsgb

`rgbmhmamty fjb f sgjsg ke `kccujmty ekr fjy Ukaujtggr wok ms


74/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P>8

sk mjàmjgb. Xgamnmkj ms bggpay mjnrfmjgb mj tog ùaturg, womò

yku wmaa jktm`g dust hy wfaimjn bkwj f `mty strggt, wogrg smnjs

ekr òurògs, cksqugs, fjbcfbfrfsft(rgamnmkus sòkkas)fjb stmìgrs prkàfmcmjn tokunots amig, Roms `fr ms prktg`tgb

hy tog hakkb ke Dgsus! fhkujb. ôgj cggtmjn skcgkjg ekr

tog emrst tmcg, Rfjzfjmfjs ketgj fsi woft oms kr ogr rgamnmkj ms.

Rog rgamnmkus cfigup ke tog `kujtry ms rkunoay spamt mjtk

tomrbs Cusamcs, @ormstmfjs, fjb trfbmtmkjfamsts. Cusamcs frg

tog prgbkcmjfjt nrkup kj Tfjzmhfr (m.g., \gchf fjb Wjnudf

msafjbs) fjb fakjn tog `kfst hg`fusg ke tog mjeaugj`g ke Frfh

trfbgrs fjb tog Kcfjm byjfstmgs, womò afstgb ujtma tog 6?


75/107

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F >0

vmaafngrs. Mj tmcg, cy rgaftmkjsomps fjb mjvkavgcgjt wmto

tog òurò hg`fcg cy ckst vfaugb fspg`t ke ameg mj tog

vmaafng. Rog pgrskjfa gxfcpags ke ermgjbs fjb jgmnohkrs fjbokw togy `kjtmjufaay trustgb mj Nkb ogapgb cg tk nrkw mj

cy hgamges. Cy mjvkavgcgjt wmto tog òurò fask prkvmbgb

cg wmto f ekujbftmkj ekr cfjy wkrimjn rgaftmkjsomps toft

`kjtmjug tk hg erumteua tkbfy.

\kssmhag Mssugs ekr Ukaujtggrs ^mto Bmsfhmamtmgs

Rfjzfjmfjs wmto poysm`fa bmsfhmamtmgs ngjgrfaay frg trgftgb jk

bmeegrgjtay erkc ktogr Rfjzfjmfjs, hut ujamig tog W.P., togrg

ms amttag ke tog mjerfstru`turg tk f``kcckbftg mjbmvmbufas

wmto bmsfhmamtmgs. Roft hgmjn sfmb, fs pfrt ke tog cgbm`fa

àgfrfj`g prk`gss, tog \gf`g @krps Keem`g ke Cgbm`fa Pgrvm`gs

bgtgrcmjgb toft yku wgrg poysm`faay fjb gcktmkjfaay `fpfhag,

wmto kr wmtokut rgfskjfhag f``kcckbftmkjs, ke pgrekrcmjn f

euaa tkur ke Ukaujtggr sgrvm`g mj Rfjzfjmf wmtokut rgfskjfhag

rmsi ke ofrc tk ykursgae kr mjtgrruptmkj ke ykur sgrvm`g. \gf`g

@krps/Rfjzfjmf stfee wmaa wkri wmto bmsfhagb Ukaujtggrs tk

cfig rgfskjfhag f``kcckbftmkjs mj trfmjmjn, okusmjn, dkh

smtgs, fjb ktogr frgfs tk gjfhag togc tk sgrvg sfegay fjb

geeg`tmvgay.


76/107


77/107

EXGVW GJRA] FPIGB VWGPRMKJP

Okw cuò aunnfng fc M faakwgb tk hrmjn tk Rfjzfjmf;

Ckst fmramjgs ofvg hfnnfng smzg fjb wgmnot amcmts fjb fssgss

òfrngs ekr trfjspkrt ke hfnnfng toft gx`ggbs toksg amcmts.

Rog \gf`g @krps ofs mts kwj smzg fjb wgmnot amcmts fjb wmaa

jkt pfy tog `kst ke trfjspkrt ekr hfnnfng toft gx`ggbs togsg

amcmts. Rog \gf`g @krps faakwfj`g ms twk ògìgb pmg`gs

ke aunnfng wmto `kchmjgb bmcgjsmkjs ke hkto pmg`gs jkt tk

gx`ggb 6 mjògs (agjnto + wmbto + ogmnot) fjb f `frry-kj

hfn wmto bmcgjsmkjs ke jk ckrg tofj 27 mjògs. @ogìgb

hfnnfng sokuab jkt gx`ggb ?< pkujbs tktfa, wmto f cfxmcuc

wgmnot ke 7< pkujbs ekr fjy kjg hfn.

\gf`g @krps Ukaujtggrs frg jkt faakwgb tk tfig pgts,

wgfpkjs, gxpaksmvgs, rfbmk trfjscmttgrs (sokrtwfvg rfbmksfrg pgrcmttgb), futkckhmags, kr cktkr`yàgs tk togmr kvgrsgfs

fssmnjcgjts. Bk jkt pfì eafccfhag cftgrmfas kr amqumbs

suò fs amnotgr eaumb, àgfjmjn skavgjts, ofmr sprfy, kr fgrkska

`kjtfmjgrs. Roms ms fj mcpkrtfjt sfegty prg`futmkj.

ôft ms tog gag`trm` ùrrgjt mj Rfjzfjmf;

Mt ms 88< vkats, 7< `yàgs. Fpprkxmcftgay ofae tog Ukaujtggrs mj

Rfjzfjmf ofvg gag`trm`mty ft wkri kr ft okcg. Hut tog suppay

ms jkt fawfys stgfby, gspg`mfaay mj tog bry sgfskj. Hfttgrmgs frg

fvfmafhag, hut B `gaas frg ckrg gfsmay ekujb tofj @ `gaas.

Pkcg Ukaujtggrs usg skafr hfttgry òfrngrs ekr rfbmks fjb

scfaa fppamfj`gs.

Okw cuò ckjgy sokuab M hrmjn;

Ukaujtggrs frg gxpg`tgb tk amvg ft tog sfcg agvga fs tog pgkpag

mj togmr `kccujmty. Rogy frg nmvgj f sgttamjn-mj faakwfj`g

fjb f ckjtoay amvmjn faakwfj`g, womò sokuab `kvgr togmr

gxpgjsgs. Hut Ukaujtggrs ketgj hrmjn fbbmtmkjfa ckjgy ekr

vf`ftmkj trfvga tk ktogr `kujtrmgs.

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F >7


78/107

Jktg toft `rgbmt `frbs `fjjkt hg usgb kutsmbg tog afrngst

`mtmgs fjb trfvgagrs ògìs `fj hg `fsogb kjay mj Bfr gs

Pfaffc fjb Frusof.

ôgj `fj M tfig vf`ftmkj fjb ofvg pgkpag vmsmt cg;

Gfò Ukaujtggr f``rugs twk vf`ftmkj bfys pgr ckjto ke

sgrvm`g (gxàubmjn trfmjmjn). Agfvg cfy jkt hg tfigj burmjn

trfmjmjn, tog emrst torgg ckjtos ke sgrvm`g, tog afst torgg

ckjtos ke sgrvm`g, kr, ekr tgfògrs, tog sòkka tgrc, gx`gpt mj

`kjduj`tmkj wmto fj futokrmzgb gcgrngj`y agfvg. Efcmay fjb

ermgjbs frg wga`kcg tk vmsmt yku fetgr ykur emrst torgg ckjtos

ke sgrvm`g fs akjn fs togmr stfy bkgs jkt mjtgregrg wmto ykur

wkri. Gxtgjbgb stfys ft ykur smtg frg jkt gj`kurfngb, fjb

fjy stfy kvgr 0< bfys rgqumrgs pgrcmssmkj erkc tog `kujtry

bmrg`tkr. Rog \gf`g @krps `fjjkt prkvmbg ykur vmsmtkrs wmto

vmsf, cgbm`fa, kr trfvga fssmstfj`g.

^maa cy hgakjnmjns hg `kvgrgb hy mjsurfj`g;

Rog \gf`g @krps bkgs jkt prkvmbg mjsurfj`g `kvgrfng ekr

pgrskjfa geeg`ts. Ukaujtggrs frg uatmcftgay rgspkjsmhag ekr

tog sfegiggpmjn ke togmr pgrskjfa hgakjnmjns. Okwgvgr, yku

`fj puròfsg pgrskjfa prkpgrty mjsurfj`g hgekrg yku agfvg.

Me yku wmso, yku cfy `kjtf`t ykur kwj mjsurfj`g `kcpfjy9

fbbmtmkjfaay, mjsurfj`g fppam`ftmkj ekrcs wmaa hg prkvmbgb,

fjb wg strkjnay gj`kurfng yku tk `kjsmbgr togc `frgeuaay.Ukaujtggrs sokuab jkt somp kr tfig vfaufhag mtgcs kvgrsgfs.

Dgwgary, wftògs, rfbmks, `fcgrfs, fjb gxpgjsmvg fppamfj`gs

frg suhdg`t tk akss, toget, fjb hrgfifng, fjb mj cfjy paf`gs,

sftmsef`tkry cfmjtgjfj`g fjb rgpfmr sgrvm`gs frg jkt fvfmafhag.

Bk M jggb fj mjtgrjftmkjfa brmvgrs am`gjsg;

Ukaujtggrs mj Rfjzfjmf bk jkt jggb tk ngt fj mjtgrjftmkjfabrmvgrs am`gjsg hg`fusg togy frg prkomhmtgb erkc kpgrftmjn

prmvftgay kwjgb cktkrmzgb vgomàgs. Ckst urhfj trfvga ms hy

hus, cmjmhus, kr tfxm. Xurfa trfvga rfjngs erkc husgs fjb

cmjmhusgs tk hm`yàgs fjb wfaimjn.

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P>5


79/107

ôft sokuab M hrmjn fs nmets ekr Rfjzfjmf ermgjbs fjb cy okst

efcmay;

Roms ms jkt f rgqumrgcgjt9 f tkigj ke ermgjbsomp ms sueem`mgjt.Pkcg nmet sunngstmkjs mjàubg ijmìijfìs ekr tog okusg9

pm`turgs, hkkis, kr `fagjbfrs ke Fcgrm`fj s`gjgs9 skuvgjmrs

erkc ykur frgf9 ofrb `fjbmgs toft wmaa jkt cgat kr spkma9 kr

poktks tk nmvg fwfy.

ôgrg wmaa cy smtg fssmnjcgjt hg wogj M emjmso trfmjmjn fjb

okw mskaftgb wmaa M hg;

\gf`g @krps trfmjggs mj Rfjzfjmf frg fssmnjgb tk mjbmvmbufa

smtgs fetgr togy ofvg `kcpagtgb fpprkxmcftgay twk-tomrbs

ke prg-sgrvm`g trfmjmjn. Roms nmvgs \gf`g @krps stfee tog

kppkrtujmty tk fssgss gfò trfmjggs tgòjm`fa fjb afjnufng

simaas prmkr tk fssmnjmjn smtgs, mj fbbmtmkj tk emjfamzmjn smtg

sgag`tmkjs wmto togmr cmjmstry `kujtgrpfrts. ]ku wmaa ofvg

tog kppkrtujmty tk gxprgss ykur smtg prgegrgj`gs, mjàubmjn

ngknrfpom`fa ak`ftmkj, bmstfj`g erkc ktogr Ukaujtggrs, fjb

amvmjn `kjbmtmkjs. Okwgvgr, iggp mj cmjb toft cfjy ef`tkrs

mjeaugj`g tog smtg sgag`tmkj prk`gss fjb tog \gf`g @krps

`fjjkt nufrfjtgg paf`gcgjt wogrg yku wkuab mbgfaay amig tk

hg. Ckst Ukaujtggrs amvg mj scfaa tkwjs kr mj rurfa vmaafngs

fjb frg usufaay wmtomj twk kr torgg okurs erkc fjktogr

Ukaujtggr. Pkcg smtgs rgqumrg f cuatmbfy dkurjgy erkc

Bfr gs Pfaffc.

Okw `fj cy efcmay `kjtf`t cg mj fj gcgrngj`y;

Rog \gf`g @krps Keem`g ke Ppg`mfa Pgrvm`gs prkvmbgs

fssmstfj`g mj ofjbamjn gcgrngj`mgs feeg`tmjn trfmjggs fjb

Ukaujtggrs kr togmr efcmamgs. Hgekrg agfvmjn tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs,

mjstru`t ykur efcmay tk jktmey tog Keem`g ke Ppg`mfa Pgrvm`gs

mccgbmftgay me fj gcgrngj`y frmsgs, suò fs f sgrmkus maajgsskr bgfto ke f efcmay cgchgr. Rog 82/> juchgr ekr tog Keem`g

ke Ppg`mfa Pgrvm`gs ms 6-?


80/107

`fj ngt mjekrcftmkj erkc ykur `kujtry bgsi stfee ft tog \gf`g

@krps hy `faamjn 6-?


81/107

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F >=

Bg`mbmjn wogtogr tk hrmjn f `kcputgr ms bmeemùat, wmto skcg

Ukaujtggrs frnumjn ekr fjb ktogrs fnfmjst hrmjnmjn f afptkp.

Rogrg cfy jkt hg f euj`tmkjmjn `kcputgr kr prmjtgr ft ykursòkka. Cfjy smtgs, fjb `grtfmjay faa gjvmrkjcgjt Ukaujtggr

smtgs, frg mj rurfa frgfs wmto jk, amcmtgb, kr spkrfbm` gag`trm`mty.

Me yku bg`mbg tk hrmjn f `kcputgr, yku sokuab mjsurg mt fjb

gxpg`t oucmbmty, eau`tuftmjn ùrrgjt, fjb amcmtgb rgskur`gs ekr

rgpfmrs fjb rgpaf`gcgjt pfrts.


82/107


83/107

^GA@KC G AGRRGXP EXKC

RFJTFJMF U KAWJRGG XPNgttmjn Ptfrtgb4 Rrfmjmjn

Ckst trfmjggs frrmvg ft trfmjmjn vfnugay fwfrg ke okw

cuò togy ofvg tk agfrj4 f jgw afjnufng, okw tk emt mjtk f

jgw ùaturg, okw tk stfy ogfatoy kj f `kjtmjgjt ke jgw fjb

bmeegrgjt cm`rkhgs, fjb okw tk f``kcpamso togmr prmcfry

fssmnjcgjts geeg`tmvgay. Rgj wggis ms sokrtgr tofj f `kaagng

sgcgstgr, fjb gvgj wmto jmjg-okur bfys, togrg ms f akt tk

`kvgr. \rgpfrg tk hg puaagb mj fhkut smx bmrg`tmkjs ft f tmcg

ujtma yku frg swkrj mj fs f Ukaujtggr. Rrfmjmjn ms f òfj`g tk

hg`kcg `kcpgtgjt mj f akt ke bmeegrgjt frgfs, tk ngt ykur eggt

wgt mj f sfeg fjb suppkrtmvg agfrjmjn gjvmrkjcgjt, fjb tk

cggt pgkpag wok frg ermnotgjmjnay smcmafr tk yku fjb faa togckrg amifhag ekr mt. Egw Ukaujtggrs wkuab sfy trfmjmjn wfs

togmr efvkrmtg pfrt ke tog \gf`g @krps, hut M tomji gvgrykjg

rgfamzgs okw mcpkssmhag tog rgst ke togmr dkh wkuab ofvg hggj

wmtokut mt.

\gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr

Mb amig tk keegr yku tog kppkrtujmty tk duxtfpksg ykurcgjtfa stftgs ekr f womag. Kj tog kjg ofjb, hg prgpfrgb tk

gxpgrmgj`g jgw tomjns fjb jgw mbgfs toft frg hgykjb woft

yku gvgr wkuab ofvg gxpg`tgb mj Ferm`f. Kj tog ktogr ofjb,

ijkw toft mt ms faa fhkut pgkpag fjb toksg pgkpag, jk cfttgr

wogrg yku frg, frg stmaa euaa ke tog sfcg `rgftmvg gjgrny,

brgfcs, fjb akjnmjns. Mt wmaa faa hg jgw tk yku, fjb jktomjn

ft faa wmaa hg jgw. ôft cfttgrs ms toft yku frg rgfby ekr toms

pfrfbkx, womò msjt rgfaay f pfrfbkx, hy `kcmjn tk Rfjzfjmf

wmto kpgj cmjbs fjb kpgj ogfrts. Mt cfy ourt f hmt ft emrst,

hut mt wmaa òfjng yku fjb sofpg yku ekrgvgr.

\gf`g @krps Ukaujtggr

F ^ G A @ K C G H K K I R F J T F J M F ?6


84/107

^krimjn mj Rfjzfjmf

]kur wkri ogrg mj Rfjzfjmf wmaa prkvg tk hg skcg ke tog

ckst òfaagjnmjn fjb erustrftmjn hut ft tog sfcg tmcg skcg

ke tog ckst hgjgem`mfa fjb rgwfrbmjn wkri yku cfy gvgr bk

mj ykur ameg. Rog vmaafng wkrimjn gjvmrkjcgjt ms vgry bmeegrgjt

erkc wkrimjn gjvmrkjcgjts mj tog ^gstgrj wkrab. Ogrg,

pgkpag frg wkrimjn tk amvg9 toft ms tk sfy, togy frg wkrimjn tk

prkbu`g tog ekkb togy fjb togmr efcmamgs jggb tk survmvg. Fjb

toms `kccmtcgjt tk survmvfa pafys fj mcpkrtfjt rkag mj cfimjn

bg`msmkjs fjb ngttmjn mjvkavgb mj vfrmkus prkdg`ts.

Ifrmhu Rfjzfjmf! Agt us mjtrkbu`g kursgavgs wg frg

tog Ukaujtggr Fbvmskry @kccmttgg ekr \gf`g @krps/Rfjzfjmf,

cfbg up ke Ukaujtggrs erkc bmeegrgjt rgnmkjs mj Rfjzfjmf. ^g

wkri wmto tog keem`g mj Bfr gs Pfaffc fjb fask wmto Ukaujtggrs

tk cfig Ukaujtggr ameg fs sckkto fjb fs rgwfrbmjn fs pkssmhag.

Mts mj toft rgnfrb toft wg wkuab amig tk keegr f ermgjbay

rgcmjbgr àktomjn `kujts!

Okw bkgs mt `kujt; Mt ms tog emrst fjb afst tomjn Rfjzfjmfjs

wmaa `kjsmbgr wogj ekrcuaftmjn togmr kpmjmkjs fhkut yku. Fjb

smj`g ykuaa hg wkrimjn wmto togc ekr twk (kr ckrg) ygfrs,

yku wmaa wfjt toft kpmjmkj tk hg pksmtmvg erkc tog hgnmjjmjn. Mt

cfy sggc f trmvmfa tomjn, hut mt wmaa gfrj yku `rgbmhmamty pkmjts

nfakrg mj ykur vmaafng kr tkwj. ]ku cfy ofvg fargfby rgfb togàktomjn pfìmjn amst, hut wg wfjt tk rgmtgrftg tk yku toft

prkpgr fttmrg ms jg`gssfry ekr su``gss mj tog emgab.

Nkkb auì fjb wg akki ekrwfrb tk cggtmjn yku!

Ukaujtggr Fbvmskry @kccmttgg

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P?8


85/107


Bfmay Ameg

Pk fetgr ckjtos fjb pkssmhay ygfrs ke cgbm`fa gxfcmjftmkjs

fjb hfìnrkujb ògìs, ykuvg emjfaay rg`gmvgb ykur mjvmtftmkj

tk dkmj us mj Rfjzfjmf. @kjnrftuaftmkjs! ]ku bkjt ijkw toms

jkw, hut hy soggr auì ykuvg puaagb tog hgst ak`ftmkj mj

Ferm`f fjb frnufhay tog wkrab. Rfjzfjmf keegrs sk cfjy tomjns

tk \gf`g @krps Ukaujtggrs. Erkc tog kutsgt yku wmaa emjb

tog pgkpag ke Gfst Ferm`f tk hg gjnfnmjn fjb tog amegstyag tk

hg afmb-hfì fjb pgf`geua. Rfjzfjmf gxgcpamemgs tog cgatmjn

pkt ke Gfst Ferm`fj ùaturg. ^mto sk cfjy trmhgs, ùstkcs,ùaturgs, trfbmtmkjs, fjb ak`fa afjnufngs, ykurg fpt tk egga

kvgrwogacgb hy tog fckujt ke rmò omstkry ak`ftgb ogrg.

Bkjt hg!

Rmcg ogrg kpgrftgs smx okurs hgomjb sògbuag, amtgrfaay.

]kur fbdustcgjt prk`gss wmaa hg gjtmrgay up tk yku fjb ykur

wmaamjnjgss tk gchrf`g tog ùaturg. Rog \gf`g @krps ms f

eujjy tomjn. Rog òfaagjngs fjb khstfàgs ykurg prgpfrmjn ekr

rmnot jkw wmaa jkt hg tog kjgs wmto womò yku strunnag. Xmnot

jkw ykurg prkhfhay wkrrmgb fhkut pfìmjn, emttmjn mj, agfrjmjn

tog afjnufng, fjb sk kj. ]ku wmaa emjb toft togsg prkhagcs

bwfre rftogr qumìay mj `kcpfrmskj. Rog rgfa òfaagjngs wmaa

hg wogtogr yku gft hgfjs fjb rm`g kr rm`g fjb hgfjs. ôgtogr

tog ùstkcs fngjt wmaa òfrng yku ykur gjtmrg amvmjn faakwfj`g

tk ngt toft pfìfng ykur ckc sgjt yku, gvgj tokuno yku amvg

mj tog bgsgrt. ôgtogr ykuaa hg fhag tk emnot ykur wfy kut ketog cksqumtk jgt mj tmcg tk ngt tk tog hftorkkc, `kjvgjmgjtay

ak`ftgb kjg-ofae imakcgtgr erkc ykur okusg. Rogsg frg tog

rgfa mssugs, fjb jk fckujt ke `kjtgcpaftmkj fjb rgsgfrò wmaa

prgpfrg yku ekr tog typg ke bg`msmkjs yku wmaa jggb tk cfig.

Rofts gx`mtmjn.

Bk ykursgae f efvkr. Xgafx. Pmt hfì togsg jgxt egw ckjtos

fjb spgjb tmcg wmto ykur efcmay, ermgjbs, fjb akvgb kjgs.

]kur jgw efcmay ms ogrg. ^g frg wfmtmjn ekr yku fjb prgpfrmjngvgry bfy ekr ykur frrmvfa. ]ku wmaa hg tfigj `frg ke. Roms `fj

hg f vgry gx`mtmjn tmcg mj ykur ameg. Rfig tog mjmtmftmvg tk cfig

mt toft wfy.

Dkg Bupgaag


86/107

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P?2

Nrggtmjns \gf`g @krps Rrfmjggs!

Ifrmhu! ^ga`kcg tk Rfjzfjmf, tog dgwga ke Ferm`f9 tog

okcg ke Tfjzmhfr, Ckujt Imamcfjdfrk, 62 jftmkjfa pfris,

gxtrgcgay ermgjbay pgkpag, fjb ykur jgw okcg! M okpg faa ykur

pfpgrwkri fjb rgb tfpg gxpgrmgj`gs frg hgomjb yku. Jkw

ykur rgfa fbvgjturg ms fhkut tk hgnmj. ]kuvg cfbg mt toms efr

fjb kjay ofvg f amttag eurtogr tk nk.

M fc fj gjvmrkjcgjtfa Ukaujtggr bkmjn `kccujmty-hfsgb

jfturfa rgskur`g cfjfngcgjt. M amvg mj tog skutogrj omnoafjbs

ke Rfjzfjmf, f sokrt 67

cgtgrs erkc tog ak`fa prmcfry sòkka. Ameg mj tog vmaafng ms

nrgft fjb ouchamjn tk sfy tog agfst.

Fs fj gjvmrkjcgjtfa Ukaujtggr, M ofvg f hrkfb rfjng ke

frgfs mj womò tk ogap tog ak`fa vmaafngrs. @urrgjtay, M fc

gxtgjbmjn f wftgr pmpg 8.7 ic tk f suh-vmaafng toft wmaa

prkvmbg ckrg tofj 05< pgkpag wmto ergso rujjmjn wftgr. M

wkri wmto fjktogr Ukaujtggr kj ogfato mssugs mj tog vmaafng,

cfmjay pgrtfmjmjn tk cftgrjfa fjb pftgrjfa ogfato`frg. Mvg

tfunot fhkut cfimjn ekkb ekr wgfjmjn hfhmgs, sfjmtftmkj

mssugs, pmt aftrmjg `kjstru`tmkj, fjb jutrmtmkjfa jggbs ekr

prgnjfjt wkcgj. M ofvg wkrigb wmto prmcfry sòkka stubgjts

pafjtmjn hfjfjf trggs, ogapgb wkcgjs nrkups stfrt mj`kcg-

ngjgrftmjn f`tmvmtmgs, hrkunot vmaafngrs tk fj fnrmùaturgegstmvfa tk agfrj jgw fnrmùaturg fjb amvgstkì simaas,

mjtrkbu`gb mcprkvgb sujeakwgr fjb cfmzg sggbs, fjb tfunot

`kjtkurmjn tgòjmqugs tk rgbu`g skma grksmkj. Fs Mc bkmjn faa

toms, Mc okpgeuaay `rgftmjn f pksmtmvg, akjn-afstmjn mcfng ke

Fcgrm`fjs.

M egga vgry ekrtujftg tk amvg fjb wkri ogrg. Mt ofs efr

gx`ggbgb cy gxpg`tftmkjs kj faa agvgas. Rog omnos frg omnogr

tofj Mvg gvgr hggj fjb tog sfcg nkgs wmto tog akws. Amegogrg bkgsjt k`ùr wmtokut bmeemùatmgs, fs yku frg fwfy erkc

gvgrytomjn yku ijkw fjb amvmjn mj f bgvgakpmjn `kujtry.

Ekrtujftgay yku frg jkt fakjg. Egaakw Ukaujtggrs wmaa hg togrg


87/107


tk suppkrt yku, fakjn wmto tog fcfzmjn \gf`g @krps/Rfjzfjmf

stfee.

Fs yku frg sfymjn nkkbhyg tk faa ykur akvgb kjgs, ijkw toft

yku frg fhkut tk hgnmj twk ke tog ckst ujekrngttfhag ygfrs

ke ykur ameg. M fwfig gvgry bfy mj fwg ke tog ameg M fc agfbmjn.

Mvg cfbg ermgjbs Maa jgvgr aksg tkuò wmto9 ofb gxpgrmgj`gs

jk hkki, tgagvmsmkj sokw, kr ag`turg `kuab tgfò9 fjb tkuògb

ckrg amvgs tofj M gvgr gxpg`tgb.

M okpg ykur pafjg trmp kvgr wmaa hg cgckrfhag. Bkjt ekrngt

tk huy ykur efvkrmtg cfnfzmjg(s) womag ft tog Fcstgrbfc

Fmrpkrt9 mts tog afst kjg ykuaa hg sggmjn ekr f womag. M akkiekrwfrb tk cggtmjn yku fjb nkkb auì mj trfmjmjn.

@oggrs fjb \gf`g,

P`ktt D \mgtif

^ga`kcg tk Rfjzfjmf! M fc f sg`kjb-ygfr mjekrcftmkj

tgòjkakny Ukaujtggr mj Huikhf, up kj tog wgstgrj sokrg ke

Afig Um`tkrmf. ]ku sokuab egga qumtg auìy tk ofvg hggj paf`gbmj Rfjzfjmf. Rog \gf`g @krps `kccujmty ms afrng, suppkrtmvg,

fjb gjgrngtm`, fjb ykur okst efcmamgs fjb okst `kccujmtmgs

wmaa amigay cfig yku uj`kcekrtfhag wmto togmr gjgrny fjb

gjtousmfsc tk rg`gmvg yku. Roms `kujtry ms f hgfutmeua paf`g tk

amvg, hut ykuaa ofvg tk bms`kvgr toft ekr ykursgavgs.

Ekr ckst ke cy sgrvm`g, M ofvg hggj ft Moujnk Pg`kjbfry

Pòkka, wogrg M tgfò `kcputgr stubmgs tk 6< àfssgs mj hktoF fjb K agvgas fjb fhkut fjykjg gasg wok ms mjtgrgstgb fs

wgaa. M fask cfmjtfmj kur `kcputgr afhkrftkry ke fhkut 8

J K R G P


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\XG-BG\FXRWXG @OG@IAMPR

Rog ekaakwmjn amst `kjsmsts ke sunngstmkjs ekr ykutk `kjsmbgr fs yku prgpfrg tk amvg kutsmbg tog Wjmtgb Ptftgs

ekr twk ygfrs. Jkt faa mtgcs wmaa hg rgagvfjt tk gvgrykjg,

fjb tog amst bkgs jkt mj`aubg gvgrytomjn yku sokuab cfig

frrfjngcgjts ekr.

Efcmay Jktmey efcmay toft togy `fj `faa tog \gf`g @krps Keem`g

ke Ppg`mfa Pgrvm`gs ft fjy tmcg me togrg ms f `rmtm`fa

maajgss kr bgfto ke f efcmay cgchgr (tgagpokjg juchgr4

6.?


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Mjsurfj`g

Cfig frrfjngcgjts tk cfmjtfmj ameg mjsurfj`g `kvgr-

fng. Frrfjng tk cfmjtfmj suppagcgjtfa ogfato `kvgrfng

womag yku frg fwfy. (Gvgj tokuno tog \gf`g @krps ms

rgspkjsmhag ekr ykur ogfato `frg burmjn \gf`g @krps

sgrvm`g kvgrsgfs, mt ms fbvmsfhag ekr pgkpag wok ofvg

prggxmstmjn `kjbmtmkjs tk frrfjng ekr tog `kjtmjuftmkj

ke togmr suppagcgjtfa ogfato `kvgrfng. Me togrg ms f

afpsg mj `kvgrfng, mt ms ketgj bmeem`uat fjb gxpgjsmvg tk

hg rgmjstftgb.)

Frrfjng tk `kjtmjug Cgbm`frg `kvgrfng me fppam`fhag.

\grskjfa \fpgrs

Hrmjn f `kpy ke ykur `grtmem`ftg ke cfrrmfng kr bmvkr`g.

Uktmjn

Xgnmstgr tk vktg mj tog stftg ke ykur okcg ke rg`krb.

(Cfjy stftg ujmvgrsmtmgs `kjsmbgr vktmjn fjb pfycgjt

ke stftg tfxgs fs gvmbgj`g ke rgsmbgj`g mj toft stftg.)

Khtfmj f vktgr rgnmstrftmkj `frb fjb tfig mt wmto yku

kvgrsgfs.

Frrfjng tk ofvg fj fhsgjtgg hfaakt ekrwfrbgb tk yku

kvgrsgfs.

\grskjfa Geeg`ts

\ur`ofsg pgrskjfa prkpgrty mjsurfj`g tk gxtgjb erkc

tog tmcg yku agfvg ykur okcg ekr sgrvm`g kvgrsgfs ujtma

tog tmcg yku `kcpagtg ykur sgrvm`g fjb rgturj tk tog

Wjmtgb Ptftgs.

\ G F @ G @ K X \ P6


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Emjfj`mfa Cfjfngcgjt

Khtfmj stubgjt akfj bgegrcgjt ekrcs erkc tog agjbgr kr

akfj sgrvm`g. Gxg`utg f \kwgr ke Fttkrjgy ekr tog cfjfngcgjt ke

ykur prkpgrty fjb husmjgss.

Frrfjng ekr bgbu`tmkjs erkc ykur rgfbdustcgjt faakw-

fj`g tk pfy famckjy, `omab suppkrt, fjb ktogr bghts

torkuno tog Keem`g ke Ukaujtggr Emjfj`mfa Kpgrftmkjs ft

6-?


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Ekr Bmrg`t/Vugstmkjs Rkaa-ergg Ak`faFhkut4 Ptfee Gxtgjsmkj Juchgr

\afjg Rm`igts, Rrfvga Keem`gr Gxt. 66>< 8

peace corps tanzania welcome book | july 2008

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