physiological effects extraordinary channel acupoints

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PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE EXTRAORDINARY CHANNEL POINTS Dr. Oscar Mendizabal Polanco Médico Cirujano UNAM Especialista en Acupuntura IPN

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literature review of clinical effects of the points of the extraordinary channels

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Page 1: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE EXTRAORDINARY CHANNEL POINTS

Dr. Oscar Mendizabal PolancoMédico Cirujano UNAM

Especialista en Acupuntura IPN

Page 2: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

RENMAI

Sea of Yin channels Regulates

menstruation Nourishes the fetus 24 points Opening point:

Lie que (P7)

Page 3: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Hui Yin (RM1)

1) Urinary and reproductive systems: Chronic prostatitis. Laser stimulation, 86%

improvement of symptoms. (Chinese Physical Therapeutic Journal, 1988, vol. 4)

Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Laser stimulation at huiyin - shenshu 84% improvement. (Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal. 1991, vol.6.)

Spermathorrea, 23 patients with acupuncture, strong rotation stimulus, 100% improved. (Sichuan TCM Journal, 1995, vol. 2.)

Page 4: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Qu Gu (RM2)

Regulates vesical tone depending on the type of stimulation. Useful in neurogenic bladder.

Persistent leucorrhea, deep insertion (2.5-3 cun), de qi must irradiate to external genitalia. Needle retention for 1 h, 30 cases, after 2 sessions, 27 out of 30 were cured, 3 improved significantly. (Chinese Acupuncture Journal, 1987, vol. 5.)

Page 5: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zhong Ji (RM3)

Enuresis and urinary incontinence, acupuncture and moxibustion combined, 1500 cases. 86.5% efficacy.

Regulates detrusor m. tone, strong rotation favors contraction, soft rotation favors relaxation. (Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatment, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.)

Page 6: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Guan Yuan (RM4)

Shock: 30 patients with various types of shock, moxibustion at this point augmented BP and capillary perfusion. (Shanghai TCM Journal, 1985, vol. 1; Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1993, vol. 1)

Antiageing: animal studies, acupuncture at this point increases plasma levels of testosterone and gonadal mass. Suggests an effect on hypothalamus-hypophyseal-gonadal axis. (Qi-Cai, W. Secondary Channels and Collaterals, Peoples Medical Publishing House, 2006, First ed.)

Page 7: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Shi Men (RM5)

Birth control: 30 married women without genital pathology, acupuncture with strong stimulation, needle retention for 15 minutes, daily treatments for 1 week and 3 days of rest; control group acupuncture at Yinjiao (RM7) same method. After 4 years, case group 4 pregnancies, control group, everyone. (Selective Compilation of Heilongjiang Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Research, 1964, vol 1.)

Page 8: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Qi Hai (RM6)

Functions: replenishes Qi and xue, tonifies Kidney and yuan Qi, recovers Yang.

Page 9: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Shen Que (RM8)

Cold diarrhea. Shingles: 105 cases, cupping once a day

for 3 days, 96.2% efficacy. (New TCM Journal, 1997, vol. 5; Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatment, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.)

Allergic rhinitis: 317 cases, cupping, after tx. 92.4% recovery. (Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatment, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.)

Page 10: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zhong Wan (RM12)

Digestive: 100 cases of infantile diarrhea, shallow insertion without retaining needle, 3 tx, 79% effective. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1992, vol. 5.)

Others: increases total wbc specially neutrophils, useful in cases of hypersplenism. (Qi-Cai, W. Secondary Channels and Collaterals, Peoples Medical Publishing House, 2006, First ed.)

Page 11: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Jiu Wei (RM15)

54 cases of acute lumbar sprain, strong stimulation with waist mobilization, 38 patients recovered with 1 treatment, 12 after 2, 4 after 3. (TCM Traumatology Journal, 1986, vol. 3)

Page 12: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Dan Zhong (RM17)

Bronchial asthma: 05 cm scalpel cut, weekly, 92% effectiveness after 3 weeks. (TCM Journal, 1964, vol. 1.)

Hypogalactia: Dan Gui + Dan Shen injection, 90 cases, effectiveness of 87.8% after one treatment. (Shanghai Acupuncture Journal, 1993, vol. 3.)

Page 13: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Dan Zhong (RM17)

Acute mastitis: 35 cases, mild stimulation, retain needle for 30 min, 85.7% effectiveness. (Hubei TCM Journal, 1989, vol. 4.)

Hiccups: 170 cases, acupresure for 5-10 min, 98.8% effectiveness. (Zhejiang TCM Journal, 1987, vol. 11.)

Page 14: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Tian Tu (RM22)

Laryngitis: 649 cases, after 7 treatments, 94.8% effectiveness, 75.2% with 1st treatment. (Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatment, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.)

Pertusis: 112 cases, 1.5 ml injectable water, alternate days for 1 week, 99.1% effectiveness. (Zhejiang TCM Journal, 1982, vol. 3)

Page 15: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Tian Tu (RM22)

Dysphagia secondary to hemorrhagic stroke: 62 cases, 100% effectiveness after 1 month. (Hebei TCM Journal, 1996, vol. 1)

Hiccups: 239 cases, acupresure for 5 min, after 2 tx. 97% effectiveness. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1987, vol. 4.)

Others: feeling a strong pulse when palpating, 48 cases, 40 positive for pregnancy (82.3%), group 2 positive for strong pulse. (Zhejiang TCM Journal, 1982, vol. 3)

Page 16: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Cheng Jiang (RM24)

Stomatitis: 50 cases, bloodletting at the point 2-4 ml, 90% effectiveness after 4 tx. (Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatment, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.)

Page 17: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Lie Que (P7)

Lung channel luo point.

Head and neck command point.

Opening point for Ren mai.

Page 18: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Lie Que (P7)

Diminishes bronchial resistance, improves pulmonary volumes, bronchodilator. (Qi-Cai, W. Secondary Channels and Collaterals, Peoples Medical Publishing House, 2006, First ed.)

Vascular headache: 216 cases, 1 month to 19 years´ evolution, ipsilateral subcutaneous needle for 5 days, after 3 cycles, 96.76% effectiveness. (Shanghai Acupuncture Journal, 1999, vol. 3.)

Page 19: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Lie Que (P7)

Spermatorrhea: 65 cases, subcutaneous needle for 12 hours three times a week, alternate hands, 100% effectiveness. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1992, vol. 6.)

Parotitis: 86 cases, indirect moxibustion 97.6% effectiveness after 1 tx. (Hunan TCM Journal, 1988, vol. 6.)

Page 20: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

DUMAI

Sea of Yang channels.

Close relationship with the brain.

Connects with Heart and Kidney.

Circles external genitalia.

28 points.

Page 21: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Chang Qiang (DM1)

Internal hemorrhoidal bleeding: 884 cases, strong rotating stimulus, needle retention for 15 min, 97.9% effectiveness after 3 tx. (Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatment, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.)

Page 22: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Chang Qiang (DM1)

Rectal prolapse: 285 cases, injection with 100 mg of Vit. B1, 2 times a day for 5 days, after a cycle 99.3% effectiveness, 1 year follow up with no recurrences. (Jiangsu TCM Journal, 1988, vol. 11.)

Anal fissure: 117 cases, catgut embedding, 95.7% effectiveness en less than 2 weeks. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1993, vol. 4.)

Page 23: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Chang Qiang (DM1)

Secondary amenorrhea: 25 cases, acupuncture with rotation sedation technique, needle retention for 25 min with two manipulations, 88% effectiveness after 1 tx. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1986, vol. 3.)

Page 24: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Yao Shu (DM2)

Inability to ejaculate: 30 cases, bloodletting 3-5 ml, daily for a week, effectiveness of 80% at the end of week 1. (Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatment, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.)

Page 25: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zhi Yang (DM9)

Biliary colic: 23 cases, injection of 4 ml of 2%´procaine, 96% effectiveness . (Chinese Suburban Medical Journal, 1988, vol.7.)

Page 26: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Da Zhui (RM14)

Fever of unknown origin: 73 patients, deep insertion to obtain De Qi, 97.43% effectiveness at 3 hours, effect lasted for 72 hours. (Chinese Acupuncture Journal, 1990, vol. 4.)

Common cold: 150 cases, bloodletting + cupping, once a day, after 3 days. 100% effectiveness. (Ningxia Medical Journal, 1991, vol. 1.)

Page 27: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Da Zhui (RM14)

Acute tonsillitis: 120 cases, bloodletting + cupping, once a day, 87% effectiveness after 3 days, 100% effectiveness after 5 days. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1993, vol. 4.)

Acute neck sprain: 62 cases, deep insertion to obtain strong De Qi, no needle retention or manipulation, 86.2% effectiveness after a single treatment, 100% after 3 tx. (Beijing TCM Journal, 1996, vol. 3.)

Page 28: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Da Zhui (RM14)

Cervical spondylitis: 196 cases, bloodletting + cupping, alternate days completing 10 sessions, 95.2% effectiveness. (Clinical Acupuncture Journal, 1995, vol. 1)

Acute lumbar sprain: 108 cases, deep puncture + waist mobilization, 98.2% effectiveness after 1 tx. (Shanxi TCM Journal, 1985, vol. 8.)

Page 29: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Bai Hui (DM20)

Menière’s disease: 177 cases, direct moxibustion with 25-30 small cones, after two treatments 98.88% effectiveness (vertigo). (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 1984, vol. 4)

Page 30: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Ren Zhong (DM26)

Increases blood flow to the head; stimulates reticular formation in animal models. (Qi-Cai, W. Secondary Channels and Collaterals, Peoples Medical Publishing House, 2006, First ed.)

Acute lumbar sprain: 620 cases, strong stimulation + waist mobilization, 96.1% effectiveness. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1992, vol. 2.)

Page 31: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Hou Xi (ID3)

SI cannel stream point

Wood point Mother-tonifying

point Oppning point of

Du Mai

Page 32: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Hou Xi (ID3)

Cervical spondylosis: 215 cases, strong stimulation for 15-20 minutes each session, after 3 sessions, 100% effectiveness. (Chinese Acupuncture Journal, 1984, vol. 5.)

Facial spasm: 60 cases, insertion towards Lao Gong (PC8), strong stimulation for 1 minute + subcutaneous needle for 12 hours, after 3 sessions 99.7% effectiveness. (TCM Journal, 1981, vol. 6.)

Page 33: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Hou Xi (ID3)

Acute lumbar sprain: 1000 cases, insertion towards He Gu (IG4), strong stimulation + waist mobilization, 90% effectiveness after 1 session. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1987, vol. 2.)

Rash: 20 cases, strong stimulation for 3 minutes + bloodletting, 90% effectiveness. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1984, vol. 2.)

Page 34: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Nei Guan (PC6)

Luo point Oppening point of

Yin Wei Mai

Page 35: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Nei Guan (PC6)

Inhibition of reflex response to visceral irritation in animal models: low frequency EA (4 Hz) 20 min before stimulus. (American Journal Of Physiology-regulatory, Integrative And Comparative Physiology, January 2004.)

Page 36: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Nei Guan (PC6)

Sympathetic inhibition at cardiovascular center in an animal model, 2 Hz EA, activity at the cardiovascular center diminished in efferent adrenergic neurons. (Journal Of Applied Physiology, September 2005.)

Page 37: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Nei Guan (PC6)

Bidirectional regulation of HR in animal model: sedation manipulation for tachycardia, tonifying manipulation for bradycardia. (Journal Of Applied Physiology, September 2005.)

Rheumatic cadiomyopathy: 21 cases, alternate days needle both arms with sedation manipulation. After 12 sessions 95% effectiveness corroborated with X rays and EKG. (TCM Journal, 1981, vol. 7.)

Page 38: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Nei Guan (PC6)

Abdominal pain: 165 cases, insertion towards Wai Guan (SJ5), sedation technique every 5 min for 3 times 95.4% effectiveness. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1981, vol. 3.)

Page 39: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Nei Guan (PC6)

Acute lumbar sprain: 51 cases, strong stimulation + waist movement 97% effectiveness after 1 tx. (Acupuncture Acta, 1989, vol. 3.)

Rash: 72 cases, strong manipulation, 86% effectiveness after 1 tx. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1992, vol. 3.)

Page 40: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Wai Guan (SJ5)

Luo point Oppening point of

Yang Wei Mai.

Page 41: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Wai Guan (SJ5)

Subjective tinnitus: 47 cases, insertion towards Nei Guan (PC6), sedation manipulation and retain needle for 15 minutes daily for 10 days, 85.1% effectiveness after 1 tx. course. (Acupuncture Clinical Journal, 1995, vol. 9.)

Masseter spasm: 120 cases, at obtaining De Qi, 100% effectiveness . (New TCM Journal, 1984, vol. 11.)

Page 42: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Wai Guan (SJ5)

Acute cervical sprain: 168 cases, strong manipulation + neck mobilization, 100% effectiveness after 1 tx. (Jilin TCM Journal, 1986, vol. 6.)

Acute lumbar sprain: 62 cases, insertion towards Nei Guan (PC6), no manipulation with waist mobilization, 98.4% effectiveness after 4 tx. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1992, vol. 2.)

Page 43: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Wai Guan (SJ5)

Ankle sprain: 250 cases, lift-thrust manipulation + ankle mobilization, needle retention for 20 minutes, 100% effectiveness. (Acupuncture Acta, 1988, vol. 2)

Constipation: 50 cases, acupressure for 5 min. 100% effectiveness after 1 tx. (Taijing TCM College Acta, 1989, vol. 4.)

Page 44: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zhao Hai (R6)

Openning point of Yin Qiao Mai.

Page 45: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zhao Hai (R6)

Non-infectious urethritis: 405 cases, sedation manipulation, needle retention for 30 minutes, daily sessions for 10 days. 94.3% effectiveness after 10 sessions. (Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal, 1991, vol. 5.)

Menière’s disease: 405 cases, sedation manipulation, needle retention for 30 min, daily for 6 days, after 3 cycles 98.3% effectiveness. (Gansu TCM Journal, 1995, vol. 4.)

Page 46: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zhao Hai (R6)

Pharyngodynia: 220 cases, treat according to syndrome differentiation (excess/deficiency), needle retention for 20-40 min, 88.6% effectiveness after 3 sessions. (Shanxi TCM Journal, 1988, vol. 3.)

Dysphonia: 65 cases, strong manipulation without needle retention, 83.2% effectiveness after one tx. (Acupuncture Clinical Journal, 1995, vol. 2.)

Page 47: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Shen Mai (V62)

Oppening point of Yang Wei Mai.

Page 48: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Shen Mai (V62)

Cervical spondylosis: 125 cases, sedation manipulation, needle retention for 20 min, 92.7% effectiveness after 3 sessions. (Inner Mongolia TCM Journal, 1987, vol. 1.)

Insomnia: 200 cases, sedation manipulation and needle retention 30 min, alternate days to complete 7 sessions, 100% effectiveness after 4 cycles. (Zhejiang TCM Journal, 1990, vol. 4.)

Page 49: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Shen Mai (V62)

Chronic diarrhea: 32 cases, indirect moxibustion twice a day, 93.2% effectiveness after 3 sessions. (Sichuan TCM Journal, 1989, vol. 7.)

Page 50: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Gong Sun (B4)

Luo point. Opening point of

Chong Mai.

Page 51: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Gong Sun (B4)

Inhibits gastric acid secretion, increases small intestine peristalsis, increases intestinal secretion and sugar absorption in animal models. (Qi-Cai, W. Secondary Channels and Collaterals, Peoples Medical Publishing House, 2006, First ed.)

Page 52: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Gong Sun (B4)

Endometriosis: 47 cases, sedation manipulation and needle retention for 20 min, 5 times a week, 84.7% effectiveness after 4 cycles. (Lu, Jingshan, Selection on Single-Point Treatments, People´s Health Press, 1995, first ed.

Inguinal lymphadenitis: 42 cases, contralateral needling and needle retention for 20 minutes 98% effectiveness after 4 sessions. (TCM Journal, 1982, vol. 1)

Page 53: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zu Lin Qi (VB41)

Stream point. Wood point. Opening point of

Dai Mai.

Page 54: Physiological effects extraordinary channel  acupoints

Zu Lin Qi (VB41)

Fibrocystic mastopathy: 43 cases, insertion towards Qiu Xu (VB40), strong stimulation and needle retention for min, daily sessions for 6 days, 82.7% effectiveness (pain and premenstrual distention.) (TCM Journal, 1995, vol. 9)

Hypogalagtia: 13 cases, mild stimulation and needle retention for 15 min, indirect moxibustion after needling, 100% effectiveness. (Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 1985, vol. 4.)